SI Council Meeting in Santo Domingo
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Realpolitik and Resistance - the Birth Pangs of Timor Loro Sa’E
Lund University Master’s Thesis Department of Sociology May 2001 Master’s Programme in East and Supervisor: Gudmund Jannisa Southeast Asian Studies Realpolitik and Resistance - The Birth Pangs of Timor Loro Sa’e - “Peace? Why would we want peace? If the vote is for independence we’ll just kill; kill everybody” Filomeno Orai, Leader of the FPDK ( pro-Jakarta) militia, East Timor, September 1999. Joel Andersson 1 Lund University Master Programme of East and Southeast Asian Studies Masters Thesis Department of Sociology Autumn 2000 Supervisor: Gudmund Jannisa, Kristianstad University Realpolitik and Resistance- The Birth Pangs of Timor Loro Sa’e by Joel Andersson Abstract During the turbulent times surrounding the independence of East Timor the writer of this thesis was working in Jakarta with the United Nations High Commissioner for refugees. It was in this position the writer got the idea to study the transformation of East Timor from an occupied territory within the Republic of Indonesia to an independent state, and what the main reasons were for this change to take place. The thesis starts off by explaining East Timor’s historic setting. The thesis continues by looking into the actions and policies of the big political actors such as United States of America, Australian and the UN. This is followed by a close look on the role of the East Timorese people in general and some of the leaders such as Xanana Gusmao and Jose Ramos Horta in particular. When examining the relationship between the international communities, the independence movement and its leaders the writer uses theories developed by Ron Eyerman and Andrew Jamison in their study “Social Movements – a Cognitive Approach”. -
The Gonzalo Sánchez De Lozada Disjuctive Presidency (2002-2003)
PRESIDENTIAL LEADERSHIP IN LATIN AMERICA: THE CASES OF BOLIVIA, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC AND PERU By ANA MARÍA DE LA QUINTANA A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2012 1 © 2012 Ana María De la Quintana 2 To Anita, Marcelo and Miki 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS During the making of this dissertation as well as during my graduate years the most important people who were unconditionally supporting me were my parents. I am glad there is a formal space such as this to thank one’s parents and family. My father and mother Marcelo and Anita kept me going, without their love, encouragement, and support a Ph.D. would not have been possible. I am greatful to my siblings Jimena and Roberto and, to my extended family Ana Cristina, Eddy, César and Olga for believing in me and making sure I reach my goal. My advisor, Leslie Anderson, was always supportive of me in my quest to focus on relevant questions, her advice not only helped me seek for the most rigorous ways of addressing my inquires but also stimulated me so I did not to shy away from useful and valuable scholarship. She is certainly a wonderful adviser and academic mentor. The members of my committee: Larry Dodd, Katrina Schwartz, Connor O'Dwyer, Jesse Dallery have been invaluable to me in helping me to improve this dissertation, their advice and encouragement supported me in this journey. I am thankful to my wonderful professors and friends Richard Scher, Aida Hozic, Richard Conley, and to all my devoted professors at the Department of Political Science at the University of Florida, in particular to Philip Williams, Ben Smith, Patricia Wood, Lynn Leverty, Beth Rosenson and Goran Hyden. -
Lima Congress Ssf.Pdf
FOCUS Facing the challenges ahead On 20-23 June the Socialist International held its seventeenth congress in Lima with the theme of 'Peace and economic solidarity' at the centre of the stage. This issue of Focus carries edited versions of the contributions by Willy Brandt, Kalevi Sorsa and Michael Manley, and thus provides a stimulating insight into the debate which took place in Lima. The struggle for disarmament and the struggle for development cannot be The bowl pictured above, part of the image separated, since peace and economic used on the official poster of the Lima security are inextricably linked: each Congress, was made by Peruvian requires and depends on the other. craftspeople. Thus, Kalevi Sorsa, the Finnish prime minister, sets disarmament and security initiatives within a much wider context than the highly technical negotiations surrounding arms-control agreements. 'In the long run, only a comprehensive strategy involving equitable socio economic development, democratic and participatory reform, and the promotion of political, economic, social and cultural rights' wouid guarantee the solution of conflicts. Such is the nature of the dual challenge facing democratic socialists. Discussions round the theme of 'one world', however, were not exclusively limited to the need for a new international order based on peace and economic cooperation. The last section of the Manifesto of Lima emphasises and dwells at length on the need for the transformation of the Socialist International 'from a male-centred organisation into an integrated one, giving justice to women all over the world'. That too is a major challenge. And in facing up to the new challenges, many at the Lima Congress evoked the memory of Olaf Palme, the late leader of'the Swedish Social Democrats. -
From a Global Typology of Civil War to a Topography of Violence in South Africa 1976, 1986, 1996 by Hjalte Tin the Spaces of Civil War, Web Ed
The Spaces of Civil War From a global typology of civil war to a topography of violence in South Africa 1976, 1986, 1996 by Hjalte Tin The Spaces of Civil War, web ed. copyright H. Tin 2005 p.II CONTENT page Acknowledgements VI Introduction VIII PART ONE. TO COUNT CIVIL WAR EVENTS 1 A typology of civil wars 1 1. “A world not fully understood”: the academic ignorance of civil war 1 2. Realist problems: SIPRI counting civil war 7 3. Empirical parameters of civil war: intensity, locality, polarity, weapon 12 4. A typology of civil wars: intifada, guerrilla, frontal, intervention 20 PART TWO. EVENTS: FROM CHINA 1935 TO BOSNIA 1995 2 Household weapons: riot in Los Angeles, 1992; 29 1. Riot in Los Angeles, 1992 30 2. Contested neighborhoods 33 3 Household weapons: intifada in Palestine, 1987 36 1. The beginning of the Intifada 36 2. The ethnic and house fronts of Palestine 39 3. The ethnic and state fronts of Israel 41 4. Intifada and the next level of civil war 43 4 Light weapons: terrorism in Brazil, 1970 45 1. Voluntarism 45 2. What to do next? 48 3. Fear 49 4. A definition of terrorism 52 5 Light weapons: guerrilla war in China, 1934-35 56 1. The Long March 57 2. Can anyone win a guerrilla war? 60 3. The neo-archaic guerrilla 66 6 Heavy weapons: coup in Bolivia, 1971 69 1. Hugo Banzer’s coup, July 21, 1971 69 2. Coups and the strong state 70 The Spaces of Civil War, web ed. -
Redalyc.Caciques Y Facciones En República Dominicana
Revista Mexicana de Sociología ISSN: 0188-2503 [email protected] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México Benito Sánchez, Ana Belén Caciques y facciones en República Dominicana Revista Mexicana de Sociología, vol. 76, núm. 4, octubre-diciembre, 2014, pp. 529-556 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Distrito Federal, México Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=32132467001 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Caciques y facciones en República Dominicana AN A BELÉN BENITO SÁNCHEZ * Resumen: El objetivo de este artículo es descri- Abstract: The aim of this article is to describe bir y clasificar los principales disensos internos and classify the major internal disagreements en los partidos políticos dominicanos desde la in Dominican political parties from the tran- transición a la actualidad, a partir de la tipo- sition to the present, on the basis of the typo- logía de Françoise Boucek, y evidenciar una logy of Françoise Boucek, and to highlight the conexión con la política clientelar. El facciona- connection with clientelist politics. Factionalism lismo potencia la lealtad personal frente a la encourages personal as opposed to party loyal- partidista, dificulta la cooperación en la agre- ty, hinders cooperation in the aggregation of gación de intereses y genera un sistema particu- interests and creates a system of particularized larizado de recompensas dentro de un partido rewards within a party similar to the patron- similar a la relación patrón-cliente que caracte- client relationship characterizing political re- riza a la representación política en el país. -
A Jewish Perspective on East Timor
A Jewish Perspective on East Timor -- Shepard Forman (Dr. Shepard Forman directs the Center on International Cooperation at New York University. He is active in the Jewish Public Forum at CLAL, a new think tank that brings together leading figures from the media, business, politics and academia to think about the Jewish future. To learn more about the Jewish Public Forum, click here. - [No instructions for link provided. -chris] ) Twenty-five years ago, my family and I took leave of anthropological field work in East Timor to spend Passover in Australia, where we participated in a seder hosted by the Israeli Ambassador in Canberra. By chance, we sat across the table from an elderly couple, part of the Jewish diaspora from China, who remembered my wife's parents and grandparents from there and conveyed their memories to us and our young children. Coupled with the Seder and the reading of the Haggadah, I was reminded of what to me is central to Jewish life--a common history, a shared heritage, and the strength and resilience that has come from centuries of suffering and recovery. East Timor in 1974 was just beginning to experience the promise of Portuguese de-colonization embodied in the "carnation revolution" that ended the Salazar dictatorship. Three fledgling political parties emerged within the colony to debate its future, a choice between continued allegiance to Portugal, independence and accession to Indonesian rule. With independence clearly in the ascendance, the Portuguese withdrew from East Timor, leaving their guns and garrisons at the disposal of independence partisans, and armed conflict soon ensued. -
A Critical Examination of Punitive Damage
A Critical Examination of Punitive Damage ANNIE GOLDSON Helen Todd in court. Punitive Damage is a seventy-seven minute The documentary then picks up Helen feature documentary, which follows the story Todds story, tracing her legal battle to obtain of Helen Todd, a New Zealand woman who accountability for her sons murder. The lm successfully sued an Indonesian general in ends with Todds provisional victory. a Boston court after her son, Kamal Bamadhaj, was killed in the Dili massacre in East Timor Historical Background in 1991.1 Nearly 300 young Timorese were also slaughtered during this incident because When I began the lm in 1996, the furor they had dared to stage a peaceful protest. A generated by the international broadcast handful of Westerners were present and one of Stahls footage had died down. Most Max Stahlwas able to lm the carnage.2 As Western nationsincluding the United a consequence, the Dili massacre became States, Australia and to a lesser extent, New a turning point in East Timors history; Zealandeyed Indonesias large population the existence of Stahls images proving the with interest and concern, drawn by its brutality of the Indonesian occupation during trade potential while remaining fearful of its which one-third of the population of East instability. By the time I began fundraising Timor were killed or died. in earnest for Punitive Damage in 1996, ve Punitive Damage interweaves the personal years after the massacre, the world took stories of Kamal and Helen with the history of a constructive engagement line with East Timor. It begins with the trajectory of the the giant nation, ignoring the widespread young mans life, following his upbringing abuses that continued not only in East Timor, between New Zealand and Malaysia (his but in other regions also. -
Phased Action Plan for the Oecusse Zeesm What Who Monitoring When Level of Resource Risks and Mitigation Measures Metric Difficulty Impact
ACRONYMS BNCTL Banco Nacional Comersial de Timor-Leste BNU Banco Nacional Ultramarino CSO Civil Society Organisation CSR Corporate Social Responsibility DHS District Health Service DNTPSC National Directorate of Land and Property EC European Commission EDTL Electricidade de Timor-Leste FLD Lusitania Foundation for University and Entrepreneurial INGO International Non-Governmental Organisation ILO International Labour Organisation INR Ita Nia Rai INTERFET International Forces for East Timor MAFF Ministry Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries MCIA Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Environment OCAP Oecusse Community Activation Project PDD District Development Program PDID Integrated District Development Program PDL Local Development Program PEDN National Strategic Development Plan PNDS National Suco Development Program PWC District Working Committee SEP Secretariat of State for Fisheries SEED Social Enterprise and Economic Development Fund SEPI Secretariat of State for the Promotion of Equality SEPFOPE Secretariat of State for Vocational Training Policy and Employment SISCA Integrated Community Health Services TASK Technical Advisory Services and Knowledge Facility UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNTAET United National Transitional Administration for East Timor ZEESM Special Zones of Social Market Economy 2 CONTENTS 1. Executive Summary 5 2. Introduction 10 3. Vision of the Special Zones of Social Market Economy 15-16 4. Key Findings 17-54 a. Land and Property 17-19 b. Infrastructure 20-25 c. Economic Development 26-36 d. Social Capital 37-51 e. Institutions 52-54 5. The 5R Strategic Framework: Rules-Roles-Resources-Risk-Results 55-70 a. Roles 56-58 b. Rules 59-61 c. Resources 62-63 d. Risks 64-65 e. Results 66-70 6. Phased Action Plan 71-81 7. -
Elites and Prospects of Democracy in East Timor
Elites and Prospects of Democracy in East Timor Author Guterres, Francisco da Costa Published 2006 Thesis Type Thesis (PhD Doctorate) School Griffith Business School DOI https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/2946 Copyright Statement The author owns the copyright in this thesis, unless stated otherwise. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367921 Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au Elites and Prospects of Democracy in East Timor Francisco da Costa Guterres, MA Department of International Business and Asian Studies Griffith Business School Griffith University Submitted in fulfilment of the requirement of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy January 2006 ABSTRACT East Timor is a former colony of Portugal and one-time province of Indonesia. Portuguese colonization ended in 1975 amid brief civil warring between local political parties that had recently been established. This conflict was followed by an Indonesian military invasion, ushering in a period of domination that only ended in 1999 when the United Nations carried out a referendum by which to determine East Timor’s future. But this occupation also ended with much violence, generating bitter sentiments between elites that has hampered democratisation even as independence has been won. One of the conclusions made in this study is that East Timor’s transition to democracy fails to correlate fully with any of the modal processes outlined in the literature. Rather, in the case of East Timor, a number of pathways merge. In some ways, it begins with what Huntington conceptualized as bottom-up ‘replacement’, with local mass publics voting against their oppressors. But one of the factors that quickly distinguished this case is that the voting by which change was organized by an external force, the United Nations (UN), and targeted a foreign power, the Indonesian government. -
610 James Scambary in Conflict, Identity, and State Formation in East Timor 2000–2017 , James Scam
610 book reviews James Scambary, Conflict, Identity, and State Formation in East Timor 2000–2017. Leiden, the Netherlands, Brill, 2019, xii + 252 pp. isbn: 9789004394186, price: eur 105.00 (hardback). In Conflict, Identity, and State Formation in East Timor 2000–2017, James Scam- bary provides a detailed study of conflict in East Timor since the country’s independence in 2002. Through a multidisciplinary approach that combines anthropology and political science, and drawing on a decade of field work, the author explores the dynamics and connections between local and national conflicts, the role of multiple actors in these conflicts and their various and fluid identities, and how informal relations drive decision-making in the con- tours of power. While the political crisis that in 2006–2007 shook the young nation forms the book’s the central backdrop, Scambary’s analysis goes beyond this single episode to discuss the root causes of violence in the country. The core argument of the book is that the main frameworks that have been used in the literature to study conflict in East Timor, and which are still being used by international organizations to design their programs and interven- tions, overlook its complexity. Scambary argues that post-independence schol- arship has adopted a number of master narratives, mostly focused on simplified macro-level explanations, to describe and understand conflict. However, these master narratives oversimplify the different layers of the problem and result in a skewed perspective on it. For instance, the 2006–2007 crisis is routinely described as the result of a one-off, sudden explosion of violence, caused by poor state building, ethnic tensions, and elite rivalry, and carried out by quasi- criminal groups and disgruntled youth. -
Tour Information Document
2016 Tour Information Community & Cultural Tours 2 Email: [email protected] Mob: +670 77261059 +670 7616371 Web: www.timoradventures.com.au 3 steps to a Timor Adventure Tour 1. Find out The first step to a Timor adventure tour is to read this booklet. It will give you information about where we go, what we do, how we get there, what the country is like and how to prepare. It also answers many questions we frequently get asked. This booklet and the website are a great place to start. If you have any questions after reading the booklet just contact us Email: carlos@timoradventures Phone: +670 77261059 +670 7616371 (send us an SMS and we’ll call you back). 2. Join a tour To join one of our tours first contact us to find out if a place is available. To secure a place: Complete and sign the application form Carefully read and sign the Terms and Conditions Pay the deposit and ensure the full payment is made at least 60 days before the tour Provide a copy of your travel insurance at least 2 weeks before the tour commences 3. Get ready for the adventure When you have booked a Timor adventure tour it’s time to start preparing for the adventure. We will provide you with Time to get packing: A detailed packing list is provided as well as a few handy hints Opportunity to learn: We provide you with information about the culture and history of the country as well as references to other resources Learn some language: A list of common phrases and information about the language is also provided 3 Email: [email protected] -
Annie Goldson As Historian and Filmmaker: a Case Study of Documentary Film As Historiophoty
ANNIE GOLDSON AS HISTORIAN AND FILMMAKER: A CASE STUDY OF DOCUMENTARY FILM AS HISTORIOPHOTY Bevan Morgan A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts in History at the University of Auckland, New Zealand, 2016 This thesis is for examination purposes only and is confidential to the examination process ABSTRACT There has been an ever-growing body of scholarship, particularly since the late 1980s, that looks at how the medium of film is used as a legitimate technique for relaying the dimensions of history. The issue has been divisive and controversial in academic circles, but it is fair to say that the acceptance of what Hayden White refers to as ‘historiophoty’ has indeed risen, and has attained a more respected standing in the discipline of history. Despite this, the scholarship on specific case studies still lacks in certain areas. There is a diverse body of literature on this topic, but the most famous studies predominantly still look at Hollywood drama films. Studies of documentaries, particularly from outside of the USA, are underrepresented, even as the genre itself has undergone a renaissance of sorts in the twenty-first century. This thesis adds a fresh perspective to this field by looking at a series of documentaries by New Zealand filmmaker and academic, Annie Goldson. Goldson is a prolific documentary feature filmmaker, and the three documentaries examined here, all contribute uniquely to the historical debates that have arisen in the countries in which they are set. Other scholars have studied these films, but nobody has looked at them from a purely historical perspective.