DOCSLIB.ORG

Demographic and Epidemiological Changes on the Flathead Reservation 1887-1935

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Demographic and Epidemiological Changes on the Flathead Reservation 1887-1935 University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2014 Demographic and epidemiological changes on the Flathead Reservation 1887-1935 Christina Joy Heiner The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Heiner, Christina Joy, "Demographic and epidemiological changes on the Flathead Reservation 1887-1935" (2014). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 10767. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/10767 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DEMOGRAPHIC AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHANGES ON THE FLATHEAD RESERVATION 1887-1935 By CHRISTINA J. HEINER Master of Arts, University of Montana, Missoula 2006 Bachelor of Arts, University of Montana, Missoula 2002 Dissertation presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In Anthropology The University of Montana Missoula, MT May 2014 Approved by: Sandy Ross, Dean of The Graduate School Graduate School Dr. Richard Sattler, Chair Department of Anthropology Dr. Gregory R. Campbell Department of Anthropology Dr. Gilbert Quintero Department of Anthropology Dr. Noriko Seguchi Department of Anthropology- Kyushu University Dr. Curtis Noonan Center for Environmental Health Services UMI Number: 3628947 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI 3628947 Published by ProQuest LLC (2014). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106 - 1346 COPYRIGHT by Christina J. Heiner 2014 All Rights Reserved ii Heiner, Christina, PhD Spring 2014 Anthropology Demographic and Epidemiological Changes on the Flathead Reservation 1887-1935 Chairperson: Richard Sattler This dissertation examines the patterns of health among the Salish, Pend d’Oreille, and Kootenai tribes living on the Flathead Reservation in the late 19th and early 20th century. Previous research on early Native American demographic and epidemiological patterns has essentially focused on patterns following European contact to the pre-reservation era, ignoring that Native populations continued to struggle with ill-health and disease under the control of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. This research found while large infectious disease epidemics did not occur after the 1900s, infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and pneumonia were the leading causes of death for all ages on the reservation. In addition, chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer began to emerge as causes of death. The importance of political and economic factors are stressed as ultimate causes of disease over biological or genetic factors. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .............................................................................................................. v LIST OF TABLES.......................................................................................................................... vi LIST OF FIGURES ....................................................................................................................... vii CHAPTERS 1 –INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 1 2 –THEORY AND METHODS ................................................................................................... 33 3 – THE CHANGING POLITICAL ECONOMY OF THE FLATHEAD RESERVATION TO 1935 ...................................................................................... 61 4 –TRADTIONAL PLATEAU NATIVE MEDICAL BELIEFS AND PRACTICES ................................................................................... 99 5 –POLTICS AND HEALTH CARE ON THE FLATHEAD RESEVATION TO 1935 ......... 125 6 –DEMOGRAPHIC AND MORTALITY CHANGES ON THE FLATHEAD RESERVATION ................................................................................................... 153 7 –DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS ................................................................................. 196 APPENDIX A – ......................................................................................................................... 209 REFERENCES ........................................................................................................................... 226 iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There have been so many people that have helped me to complete my dissertation. First and foremost I would like to thank my chair, Richard Sattler, for his guidance and especially his patience in helping me to complete my dissertation. I would also like to express gratitude to the members on my committee, Professors Greg Campbell, Gil Quintero, Noriko Seguchi, and Curtis Noonan, for their time spent on my project. I owe a huge debt to all the librarians and archivists who assisted me with my research. Thank you to the archivists at the National Archives and Record Administration in Denver for their help in finding and locating sources on the Flathead Reservation. I want to thank the librarians at the Salish and Kootenai College for letting me have access to their archives as well as a listening ear as I was completing my project. Thank you for the archivist at the University of Montana, Donna McCrea, for her help on this project. Family and friends have played an important role in providing me with emotional support and encouragement throughout the duration of my graduate school career. I am especially grateful to my parents Brian and Donna Corum, and my aunts and uncles (especially Don and Val Bell and Carey and Dawson Swanberg) who encouraged me to further my education and to finish this dissertation. I am also grateful to my in-laws, Les and Melodee Heiner, for their support and for babysitting my children many times so I could visit the library to conduct research. Thanks Suzi and Ben Heiner for always being there, Mark Murphy for asking me questions about my project and making me feel important, Joanna Legerski McCormick for your example in excellent scholarship and research, and to April Seegmiller for proofreading several of my papers during graduate school. Thank you Catherine Sanders for being a compassionate and supportive colleague as I finished. Lastly, but never the least, thank you to my awesome husband Aaron for his support and understanding and to my children, Brant, Olivia, Grace and Emma, who encouraged me daily to finish my dissertation. v LIST OF TABLES TABLE PAGE 1.1 Plateau Language Groups………………………………………………………..… 12 1.2 Diseases and Epidemics Recorded on the Plateau, 1777-1862………………….… 20 4.1 Select Plants and Treatments……………………………………………………… 112 4.2. Interhemispheric Exchange of Diseases…………………………………………… 118 4.3. Lewis and Clark Population Estimates (Select Groups)…………………………… 122 4.4. Hudson Bay 1827-1830 Censuses (Select Tribes)………………………………… 123 5.1 Diseases and Epidemics Recorded on the Plateau, 1870-1901……………………. 140 5.2 Period Prevalence per 1,000 for Selected Diseases among the Salish, Kootenai, and Pend d’Oreille, 1883-1889…………………………………………………… 143 5.3 Period Prevalence per 1,000 for selected diseases among the Salish, Kootenai, and Pend d’Oreille, 1890-1894, 1898-1899……………………………………….. 144 5.4 Period Prevalence per 1,000 for selected diseases among the Salish, Kootenai, and Pend d’Oreille, 1900-1907…………………………………………………… 145 6.1 Percent of Salish, Pend d’Oreille, and Kootenai Population Change, 1880-1936.. 157 6.2 Crude Death Rates and Crude Birth Rates per 1,000 for the Salish, Kootenai, and Pend d’Oreille Peoples, 1879-1903…………………………………………… 160 6.3 Crude Birth Rates per 1,000, 1904-1935………………………………………….. 164 6.4 Crude Death Rates per 1,000, 1904-1935………………………………………… 169 6.5 Number of Native Deaths on the Flathead Reservation, 1900-1935……………… 172 6.6 Average Infant Mortality Rate Comparison Rates per 1,000, 1910-1939………… 174 6.7 Neonatal and Postnatal Deaths of Infants on Flathead Reservation, 1900-1939….. 175 6.8 Flathead Reservation Leading Cause of Death, 1900-1935………………………. 177 6.9 Flathead Reservation Leading Cause of Death for Males, 1900-1935……………. 178 6.10 Flathead Reservation Leading Cause of Death for Females, 1900-1935………….. 179 vi 6.11 Number of Tuberculosis Deaths by Age Group and Gender……………………… 182 6.12 Tuberculosis Cause-Specific Death Rates, per 100,000………………………….. 183 6.13 Leading Causes of Death for Children 5 and under ……………………………… 190 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE PAGE 1.1 Map of Plateau Tribes………..…………………………………………………….. 9 3.1 Bushels of Oats, Barley and Wheat Produced by Tribal Members, 1875-1904….. 77 3.2 Acres Cultivated on the Flathead Reservation, 1875-1904………………….......... 78 3.3 Horses and Cattle owned by Tribal Members, 1875-1904……………………….. 79 6.1 Crude Death Rates and Crude
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Wind Through the Buffalo Grass: a Lakota Story Cycle Paul A
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Paul Johnsgard Collection Papers in the Biological Sciences 2008 Wind Through the Buffalo Grass: A Lakota Story Cycle Paul A. Johnsgard University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/johnsgard Part of the Indigenous Studies Commons, Other Languages, Societies, and Cultures Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons Johnsgard, Paul A., "Wind Through the Buffalo Grass: A Lakota Story Cycle" (2008). Paul Johnsgard Collection. 51. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/johnsgard/51 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Papers in the Biological Sciences at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Paul Johnsgard Collection by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Fiction I Historical History I Native Ameri("an Wind Through the Buffalo Grass: A Lakota Story Cycle is a narrative history of the Pine Ridge Lakota tribe of South Dakota, following its history from 1850 to the present day through actual historical events and through the stories of four fictional Lakota children, each related by descent and separated from one another by two generations. The ecology of the Pine Ridge region, especially its mammalian and avian wildlife, is woven into the stories of the children. 111ustrated by the author, the book includes drawings of Pine Ridge wildlife, regional maps, and Native American pictorial art. Appendices include a listing of important Lakota words, and checklists of mammals and breeding birds of the region. Dr. Paul A. Johnsgard is foundation professor of biological sciences emeritus of the University of Nebraska-lincoln.
    [Show full text]
  • State Jurisdiction to Tax Indian Reservation Land and Activities Keith E
    Urban Law Annual ; Journal of Urban and Contemporary Law Volume 44 January 1993 State Jurisdiction to Tax Indian Reservation Land and Activities Keith E. Whitson Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_urbanlaw Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Keith E. Whitson, State Jurisdiction to Tax Indian Reservation Land and Activities, 44 Wash. U. J. Urb. & Contemp. L. 099 (1993) Available at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_urbanlaw/vol44/iss1/4 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Urban Law Annual ; Journal of Urban and Contemporary Law by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STATE JURISDICTION TO TAX INDIAN RESERVATION LAND AND ACTIVITIES I. INTRODUCTION Chief Justice John Marshall once stated that "the power to tax in- volves the power to destroy."' Considering our nation's long-standing policy of preserving Indian reservation land and fostering Indian eco- nomic development,2 it is not surprising that the Supreme Court has found Indian reservation land and activities exempt from state taxa- tion.3 Since the turn of the century, the Court has held that American 1. McCulloch v. Maryland, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 316, 327 (1819). 2. See, e.g., Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act, 25 U.S.C. § 450a(b) (1988) (stating a congressional commitment to establishing a "meaningful In- dian self-determination policy which will permit an orderly transition from the Federal domination of programs for, and services to Indians to effective and meaningful partici- pation by Indian people"); Indian Financing Act of 1974, 25 U.S.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Lands of the Lakota: Policy, Culture and Land Use on the Pine Ridge
    1 Lands of the Lakota: Policy, Culture and Land Use on the Pine Ridge Reservation Joseph Stromberg Senior Honors Thesis Environmental Studies and Anthropology Washington University in St. Louis 2 Abstract Land is invested with tremendous historical and cultural significance for the Oglala Lakota Nation of the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. Widespread alienation from direct land use among tribal members also makes land a key element in exploring the roots of present-day problems—over two thirds of the reservation’s agricultural income goes to non-Natives, while the majority of households live below the poverty line. In order to understand how current patterns in land use are linked with federal policy and tribal culture, this study draws on three sources: (1) archival research on tribal history, especially in terms of territory loss, political transformation, ethnic division, economic coercion, and land use; (2) an account of contemporary problems on the reservation, with an analysis of current land policy and use pattern; and (3) primary qualitative ethnographic research conducted on the reservation with tribal members. Findings indicate that federal land policies act to effectively block direct land use. Tribal members have responded to policy in ways relative to the expression of cultural values, and the intent of policy has been undermined by a failure to fully understand the cultural context of the reservation. The discussion interprets land use through the themes of policy obstacles, forced incorporation into the world-system, and resistance via cultural sovereignty over land use decisions. Acknowledgements I would like to sincerely thank the Buder Center for American Indian Studies of the George Warren Brown School of Social Work as well as the Environmental Studies Program, for support in conducting research.
    [Show full text]
  • Morrow Final Dissertation 20190801
    “THAT’S WHY WE ALWAYS FIGHT BACK”: STRUCTURAL VIOLENCE AND WOMEN’S RESPONSES ON A NATIVE AMERICAN RESERVATION BY REBECCA L. MORROW DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy in Sociology in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2019 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Assata Zerai, Chair Associate Professor Anna-Maria Marshall Associate Professor Ruby Mendenhall Professor Norman Denzin Professor Robert M. Warrior, University of Kansas ABSTRACT This project explores how women who live on a southern California reservation of the Kumeyaay Nation experience and respond to violence. Using a structural violence lens (Galtung 1969) enables a wider view of the definition of violence to include anything that limits an individual’s capabilities. Because the project used an inductive research method, the focus widened a study of intimate partner and family violence to the restrictions caused by the reservation itself, the dispute over membership and inclusion, and health issues that cause a decrease in life expectancy. From 2012 to 2018, I visited the reservation to participate in activities and interviewed 19 residents. Through my interactions, I found that women deploy resiliency strategies in support of the traditional meaning of Ipai/Tipai. This Kumeyaay word translates to “the people” to indicate that those who are participating are part of the community. By privileging the participants’ understanding of belonging, I found three levels of strategies, which I named inter-resiliency (within oneself), intra-resiliency (within the family or reservation) and inter-resiliency (within the large community of Kumeyaay or Native Americans across the country), but all levels exist within the strength gained from being part of the Ipai/Tipai.
    [Show full text]
  • The Pain Experience of Traditional Crow Indian by Norma Kay
    The pain experience of traditional Crow Indian by Norma Kay Krumwiede A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Nursing Montana State University © Copyright by Norma Kay Krumwiede (1996) Abstract: The purpose of this qualitative research study was to explore the pain experience of the traditional Crow Indian people. An understanding of the Crow people's experience of pain is crucial in order to provide quality nursing care to members of this population. As nurse researchers gain understanding of these cultural gaps and report their findings, clinically based nurses will be better equipped to serve and meet the unique needs of the traditional Crow Indian. Ethnographic interviews were conducted with 15 traditional Crow Indians currently living on the reservation in southeastern Montana. The informants identified themselves as traditional utilizing Milligan's (1981) typology. Collection of data occurred through (a) spontaneous interviews, (b) observations, (c) written stories, (d) historical landmarks, and (e) field notes. Spradley's (1979) taxonomic analysis method was used to condense the large amount of data into a taxonomy of concepts. The taxonomy of Crow pain evolved into two indigenous categories of “Good Hurt” and “Bad Hurt”. The Crow view “good hurt” as being embedded in natural life events and ceremonies, rituals and healing. The Crow experience "bad hurt” as emanating from two sources: loss and hardship. The Crow believe that every person will experience both “good hurt” and “bad hurt” sometime during their lifetime. The Crow gain knowledge, wisdom and status as they experience, live through, and learn from painful events throughout their lifetime.
    [Show full text]
  • 172 Tribe Motion for Summary J
    Case: 3:18-cv-00992-jdp Document #: 172 Filed: 12/02/19 Page 1 of 64 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF WISCONSIN LAC COURTE OREILLES BAND OF LAKE SUPERIOR CHIPPEWA INDIANS OF WISCONSIN, et al., Plaintiffs, Court File No. 18-cv-992-jdp v. TONY EVERS, Governor of the State of Wisconsin, et al., Defendants. Memorandum in Support of Plaintiff Tribes’ Motion for Summary Judgment Introduction and Legal Standard Summary judgment is appropriate where the movant has demonstrated there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact, and that the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a); Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322 (1986). As the moving party, the Tribes bear the initial burden of demonstrating the absence of any genuine issues of material fact. Scaife v. Cook Cnty., 446 F.3d 735, 739 (7th Cir. 2006). Once the Tribes make this demonstration, however, the Defendants must then set forth, through competent and material evidence, specific facts establishing a genuine issue for 1 Case: 3:18-cv-00992-jdp Document #: 172 Filed: 12/02/19 Page 2 of 64 trial. See Lindemann v. Mobil Oil Corp., 141 F.3d 1286, 1291 (7th Cir. 1997); Contreras v. City of Chi., 119 F.3d 1286, 1290 (7th Cir. 1997). An issue of fact is “genuine” only “if the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party,” and it is “material” only if the fact, if established, might affect the outcome of the lawsuit under the substantive law of the case.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Sons and Daughters Program Manual
    NATIVE SONS AND DAUGHTERS PROGRAMS® PROGRAM MANUAL National Longhouse, Ltd. National Longhouse, Ltd. 4141 Rockside Road Suite 150 Independence, OH 44131-2594 Copyright © 2007, 2014 National Longhouse, Ltd. All rights reserved. International copyright secured. No part of this manual may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, now known or hereafter invented, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, xerography, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written consent of National Longhouse, Ltd. Printed in the United States of America EDITORS: Edition 1 - Barry Yamaji National Longhouse, Native Sons And Daughters Programs, Native Dads And Sons, Native Moms And Sons, Native Moms And Daughters are registered trademarks of National Longhouse, Ltd. Native Dads And Daughters, Native Sons And Daughters, NS&D Pathfinders are servicemarks of National Longhouse TABLE of CONTENTS FOREWORD xi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xiii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 Why NATIVE SONS AND DAUGHTERS® Programs? 2 What Are NATIVE SONS AND DAUGHTERS® Programs? 4 Program Format History 4 Program Overview 10 CHAPTER 2: ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES 15 Organizational Levels 16 Administrative Levels 17 National Longhouse, Ltd. 18 Regional Advisory Lodge 21 Local Longhouse 22 Nations 24 Tribes 25 CHAPTER 3: THE TRIBE 29 Preparing for a Tribe Meeting 30 Tribe Meetings 32 iii Table of Contents A Sample Tribe Meeting Procedure 34 Sample Closing Prayers 36 Tips for a Successful Meeting 37 The Parents' Meeting 38 CHAPTER 4: AWARDS, PATCHES, PROGRAM
    [Show full text]
  • September 2013
    September 2013 Tribal Resolution i | Page ii | Page Tribal Chairman’s Proclamation iii | Page Table of Contents Tribal Resolution .............................................................................................................................. i Tribal Chairman’s Proclamation ...................................................................................................... iii Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ iv Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................................... vi List of Figures ................................................................................................................................ viii List of Tables ................................................................................................................................ viiii Key Terms ......................................................................................................................................... x Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... 1 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 2 1.1 Characteristics and History of the Tribes .............................................................................. 3 1.1.1 Salish
    [Show full text]
  • Atlas Histórico De América. Pueblos Originarios
    Atlas Histórico de América. Pueblos Originarios por Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia se distribuye bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional. Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia ATLAS HISTÓRICO DE AMÉRICA PUEBLOS ORIGINARIOS Pub. 558 ATLAS HISTÓRICO DE AMÉRICA Pueblos Originarios Coord. Luis Andrés Valenzuela Olivares Pub. 558 Atlas Histórico de América. Pueblos Originarios “Esta obra es el producto del proyecto CART 03 – HIST 04 2018 “Atlas Histórico de América. Pueblos Originarios (segunda etapa: publicación del borrador)” financiado por las comisiones de Cartografía e Historia” Co-patrocinio de la Licenciatura en Historia de la Universidad Andrés Bello © D.R. Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia, 2019. Universidad Andrés Bello. 2019 Diseño de portada: Rosa Catalán Peña Imágenes de Portada: - Edward Sheriff Curtis, Sioux Chiefs, 1904. Preus museum Collection - Foto de Correo del Orinoco (https://lamula.pe/2014/05/12/bolivia-tendra-su-ley-de-consulta-a-indigenas/danyvaldez/) - Familia Selknam. CONADI (http://centroderecursos.educarchile.cl/) Mapas y diseños: Rosa Catalán Peña y Luis Valenzuela Olivares Las imágenes, textos y gráficos en la presente publicación, son de exclusiva responsabilidad de cada autor propio de su artículo. ISBN digital: 978-956-401-529-3 Inscripción de Propiedad Intelectual N° 311.133 Presentación El Atlas Histórico de América es una iniciativa de De esta manera, el proyecto PAT-2017 y PAT-2018 la Agenda Panamericana 2013-2017, que se enmarca en el plasmaron el vínculo que se introdujo en el conocimiento ge- plan de trabajo de la Comisión de Historia del Instituto Pan- neral de América. Para ello, se planteó que el objetivo no era americano de Geografía e Historia, organismo de la Organiza- proporcionar un Atlas actualizado de lo ya escrito, sino ofrecer ción de Estados Americanos (OEA).
    [Show full text]
  • Issksiniip Project, Blackfeet Community College
    Health Professions Opportunity Grant Issksiniip Project Blackfeet Community College Robin BearChild, Issksiniip Project Coordinator Katelin Conway, Issksiniip Project Placement Counselor Health Professions Opportunity Grant Improving the Health of Our Nation • Funded by the United States Department of Health and Human Services • Target Population- TANF and other low-income individuals • Provide opportunity for participants to obtain education and training for occupations in the healthcare field • “Issksiniip”- knowing is active participation with the world and the ability to make reference to past experiences and to contextualize them in a system of meanings to make sense of present experiences and formulating the basis for decision making Goals & Objectives Improved Health Care Employment Education Conceptual Framework • Tribal Program Administration Tribal HPOG • Educational Attainment • Strategic Partnerships Programs •Educational Institutions • Employment •Tribal & Community Social Services •TANF State Agency • Employability- related •Workforce Investment Boards •Training & education programs outcomes • Leveraged Resources •Student & Family Education & Engagement •Supportive & Cultural Services Participant Infrastructure •Employment & Employability Outcomes Related Activities Blackfeet Community College Issksiniip Project • Located in Browning, MT on the Blackfeet Reservation • Tribally Controlled Community College • Establsihed in 1972 • Health Profession Degrees and Certificate Programs • 2-Year Degrees • Allied Health, Health and
    [Show full text]
  • Tcus As Engaged Institutions
    Building Strong Communities Tribal Colleges as Engaged Institutions Prepared by: American Indian Higher Education Consortium & The Institute for Higher Education Policy A product of the Tribal College Research and Database Initiative Building Strong Communities: Tribal Colleges as Engaged Institutions APRIL 2001 American Indian Higher Education Consortium The Institute for Higher Education Policy A product of the Tribal College Research and Database Initiative, a collaborative effort between the American Indian Higher Education Consortium and the American Indian College Fund ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report is the fourth in a series of policy reports produced through the Tribal College Research and Database Initiative. The Initiative is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Native Ameri- cans (ANA) and the Pew Charitable Trusts. A collaborative effort between the American Indian Higher Education Consor- tium (AIHEC) and the American Indian College Fund, the project is a multi-year effort to improve understanding of Tribal Colleges. AIHEC would also like to thank the W.K. Kellogg Foundation for its continued support. This report was prepared by Alisa Federico Cunningham, Senior Research Analyst, and Christina Redmond, Research Assis- tant, at The Institute for Higher Education Policy. Jamie Merisotis, President, Colleen O’Brien, Vice President, and Deanna High, Project Editor, at The Institute, as well as Veronica Gonzales, Jeff Hamley, and Sara Pena at AIHEC, provided writing and editorial assistance. We also would like to acknowledge the individuals and organizations who offered information, advice, and feedback for the report. In particular, we would like to thank the many Tribal College presidents who read earlier drafts of the report and offered essential feedback and information.
    [Show full text]
  • The Farmington Report: a Conflict of Cultures
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 132 236 UD 016 635 AUTHOR Chin, Laura, Ed.; And Others TITLE The Farmington Report: A Conflict of Cultures. A , Report of the New Mexico Advisory Committee:to the United States Commission on Civil Rights ,INSTITUTION New Mexico State Advisory Committee to the U S. Commission on Civil Rights, Santa Fe. PUB DATE Jul 75 , I NOTE 194p. , ETES PRICE MF-$0.83 HC-$10.03 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Alcoholism; American Indians; *Civil Rights; - Community Attitudes; *Culture Conflict; Economic Factors; Employment Problem; Health Services; Law Enforcement; *Local Governm:nt; Medical,Services; *Navaho; Public Officials; *Reservations (Ipian); Social Factors , IDENTIFIERS *New Mexico (Farmington) ABSTRACT , In response to numerous complaints from Navajo leaders, the New Mexico Advisory Committee undertook this study of the complex social and economic relationships that bind the city of Farmington and the Navajo Reservation. This report examines issues relating to community attitudes; the administration of justice; provisions of health and medical services; alcohol abuse and ,alcoholism; employmept; and economic development on the Navajo Reservation and its real and potential impact On the city of Farmington and San Juan County. From testimony of participants during a three-day open meeting in Farmington and from extensive field investigation, the Advisory Committee has concluded that Native Americans in almost every area suffer from injustice and maltreatment. Recommendations are addressed to local, county, State, and Federal agencies. They include: establishing a human relations committee in Farmington; developing a comprehensive alcohol abuse and alcoholism program; coordination between public and private health facilities to provide adequate services to Navajos; upgrading the community relations program of the Farmington Police Department; affirmative action by private and public employers; and compliance with the "Indian Preference" clause by private employers on the reservations.
    [Show full text]