Contemporary America, 1933 to the Present James S
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Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia
Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia Geographically, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam are situated in the fastest growing region in the world, positioned alongside the dynamic economies of neighboring China and Thailand. Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia compares the postwar political economies of these three countries in the context of their individual and collective impact on recent efforts at regional integration. Based on research carried out over three decades, Ronald Bruce St John highlights the different paths to reform taken by these countries and the effect this has had on regional plans for economic development. Through its comparative analysis of the reforms implemented by Cam- bodia, Laos and Vietnam over the last 30 years, the book draws attention to parallel themes of continuity and change. St John discusses how these countries have demonstrated related characteristics whilst at the same time making different modifications in order to exploit the strengths of their individual cultures. The book contributes to the contemporary debate over the role of democratic reform in promoting economic devel- opment and provides academics with a unique insight into the political economies of three countries at the heart of Southeast Asia. Ronald Bruce St John earned a Ph.D. in International Relations at the University of Denver before serving as a military intelligence officer in Vietnam. He is now an independent scholar and has published more than 300 books, articles and reviews with a focus on Southeast Asia, -
Phan Bội Châu and the Imagining of Modern Vietnam by Matthew a Berry a Dissertation Submitted in Partia
Confucian Terrorism: Phan Bội Châu and the Imagining of Modern Vietnam By Matthew A Berry A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Wen-hsin Yeh, Chair Professor Peter Zinoman Professor Emeritus Lowell Dittmer Fall 2019 Abstract Confucian Terrorism: Phan Bội Châu and the Imagining of Modern Vietnam by Matthew A Berry Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Wen-hsin Yeh, Chair This study considers the life and writings of Phan Bội Châu (1867-1940), a prominent Vietnamese revolutionary and nationalist. Most research on Phan Bội Châu is over forty years old and is contaminated by historiographical prejudices of the Vietnam War period. I seek to re- engage Phan Bội Châu’s writings, activities, and connections by closely analyzing and comparing his texts, using statistical and geographical systems techniques (GIS), and reconsidering previous juridical and historiographical judgments. My dissertation explores nationalism, modernity, comparative religion, literature, history, and law through the life and work of a single individual. The theoretical scope of this dissertation is intentionally broad for two reasons. First, to improve upon work already done on Phan Bội Châu it is necessary to draw on a wider array of resources and insights. Second, I hope to challenge Vietnam’s status as a historiographical peculiarity by rendering Phan Bội Châu’s case comparable with other regional and global examples. The dissertation contains five chapters. The first is a critical analysis of Democratic Republic of Vietnam and Western research on Phan Bội Châu. -
In the Crossfire
Laubat. His parents had taken effective “measures” to sway cer- tain secretaries in the Saigon Department of Education, and he was the candidate chosen. This was a bitter blow, the first time I came up against the invisible wall that my mother was powerless to cross. We felt miserable and helpless. With my local primary- In the Crossfire school diploma I was qualified to be a village teacher; but I wasonly Adventures of a Vietnamese Revolutionary thirteen years old! My teacher felt sorry for me and made one last desperate move. At his own expense, he brought me to the Huynh Khuong Ninh boarding school in Saigon, crowded with children of Ngô Văn native notables, in the hope that I would be accepted free as a day pupil or at least as a boarder for a reduced fee. I didn’t see how, in either case, my mother could continue feeding me for another three or four years. At any rate, all that bargaining was in vain because the purveyors of education turned their backs on anyone without money. The most important person for me, as a child, was Anh Bay,Elder Brother Seven. When I was ten years old, he had to abandon his plough for a wrench and work as a mechanic’s assistant in the Di An railway depot, an hour’s walk from our house. A week before Tet — New Year’s Day — we went with Brother Seven to weed the grass around the family graves. On the twenty-third day of the twelfth moon, the day for celebrating the departure of the spiritof the hearth, he put up the cay neu — a long bamboo pole — at the far end of the courtyard. -
Page 1 of 215 Operations HTML Table 3/21/2011
Operations HTML Table Page 1 of 215 Vietnam Operations Enemy Allied Enemy Descriptive Sources Operation Start End Allied Units Allied Allied Allied Enemy Enemy Objective of CTZ TAO Units Operational Operational Narrative of Used in Name Date Date Involved KIA WIA MIA KIA WIA Operation Involved Strength Strength Operation Archive "The Name of the S. Description of A listing of the A listing of the Total number of Total number of Allied Killed- Allied Allied Enemy Enemy Descriptive narrative of Descriptive narrative A List of all Operation". Vietnam the tactical area American, South North allied soldiers enemy soldiers in-Action Wounded- Missing- Killed-in- Wounded-in- the operation's objectives of the operation from the sources Sometimes a Corps of operation. Vietnamese, or Vietnamese involved involved in-Action in-Action Action Action (e.g. search-and-destroy, beginning to end and used to Vietnamese and Tactical This can include other allied units and Viet Cong reconnaissance in force, its consequences. compile the an American Zone (I, provinces, cities, involved in the units involved etc.) information by name is given. II, III, towns, or operation. Each in the title and IV) landmarks. force is operation. Each author. designated with force is its branch of designated with service (e.g. its branch of USA=US Army, service (e.g. USMC=US PAVN=People's Marine Corps, Army of USAF= US Air Vietnam, Force, USN=US VC=Viet Cong) Navy, ARVN=Army of the Republic of Vietnam, VNN= South Vietnamese Navy) "Vinh Loc" I Thua Thien 9/10/1968 9/20/1968 2d -
Can a Hierarchical Religion Survive Without Its Center? Caodaism, Colonialism, and Exile
Chapter 4 Can a Hierarchical Religion Survive without Its Center? Caodaism, Colonialism, and Exile Janet Hoskins he new religion of Caodaism has been described both as a form of T“Vietnamese traditionalism” (Blagov 2001) and “hybrid modernity” (Thompson 1937). It has been seen both as conservative and outrageous, nostalgic and futuristic. This paper explores that meddling of different oppositions in a religion which Clifford Geertz has called “un syncrétism à l’outrance”—an excessive, even transgressive blending of piety and blas- phemy, respectful obeisance and rebellious expressionism, the old and the new. These apparently contradictory descriptions of Caodaism revolve around its relation to hierarchy, and in particular the ways in which its new teachings have played havoc with the hierarchy of the races in co- lonial Indochina, the hierarchy of the sexes in East Asian traditions, and the hierarchy of religion and politics in French Indochina, the Republic of South Vietnam, and the postwar Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Since the fall of Saigon in 1975, the exodus of several million Vietnamese has brought Caodaism to the United States, Canada, Australia, and Europe, with the largest congregations in California. Separated from religious cen- ters in Vietnam, which were largely closed down for about twenty years, overseas Caodaists have had to consider how to revise the hierarchies of their faith in a new land, and whether to focus on diasporic virtual com- munities or evangelizing a global faith of unity. The new forms of hierarchy which emerged in French Indochina in the 1920s were born in the context of anticolonial, nationalist resistance, which created an alliance between former mandarins trying to restore Vietnam’s cultural heritage and young civil servants interested in poetic experimentation, spiritism, and social revolution. -
A Vietnamese Tragedy
Sky Without Light: A Vietnamese Tragedy NGO VAN’S MEMOIR of "those other movements and revolts caught in the crossfire between the French and the Stalinists" in the years before the American commitment in Vietnam reminded me, painfully, of an "editorial" I wrote on the fall of Saigon. Drawing largely on an excoriation of Vietnamese Communism (the betrayal of the 1945 "Saigon Commune," the cynicism and brutality of collectivization in the North) produced by Solidarity (a London conduit for the councilist ideas of Socialisme ou Barbarie), I had taken aim at the already battered target of "Ho, Ho, Ho Chi Minh!" identification with the regime in Hanoi. "Not Our War" was my unfortunate title. But if I was thankful that scarcely anyone read our group’s "paper," it was not simply because, a 19-year-old, I had been disclaiming on wars we might, or might not, "own." What I had recoiled from was precisely what Ken Knabb in his introduction identifies as the real value of Ngo Van’s "hidden history": the implication that "there were other currents and other strategies that might have led to different results." A hazard of age, I had at some point ceased to question the "judgment of history." In the anti-imperialist struggles of the past century, "socialism" was never going to be more than a more or less ruthless strategy of national mobilization. Testaments to the ideals and sacrifices of those "caught in the crossfire" could be read only as unrelieved tragedy. Like Voline’s The Unknown Revolution or Orwell’s Homage to Catalonia, the publishers suggest that In the Crossfire is "one of those rare books that almost single-handedly unveil moments" in history "when people break through the bounds of the ‘possible’ and strive to create a life worthy of their deepest dreams and aspirations." The appearance of popular councils and of an independent workers’ militia in the September 1945 uprising in Saigon may have amazed and appalled the Communist-led Viet Minh as much (or more) than it did the French. -
The Role and Potential of Vietnamese Ngos in the Context of Doimoi
THE ROLE AND POTENTIAL OF VIETNAMESE NGOS IN THE CONTEXT OF DOIMOI by Zarina Mulla M.A., Universite Paul Valery, 1989 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES The School of Community and Regional Planning We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA April 1995 ® Zarina Mulla, 1995 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada DE-6 (2/88) ABSTRACT Among the significant global events that have characterized the last decade has been the political and economic restructuring in socialist countries. A vital dimension of this policy has been the introduction of the market system and a rethinking of socialist principles of equality. As the formerly-provided state subsidies for social services are being cut back, the population has to struggle to adjust itself to the market system. This has contributed among other things, to social polarization. The case of Vietnam provides a typical example of a socialist economy in transition. Economic renovation or Doi Moi has produced economic benefits for the country but also social dilemmas for the population. -
Visions of Vietnam, the Nationalism of the Caodai: Religious Sect and Mass Movement
Visions of Vietnam, The Nationalism of the Caodai: Religious Sect and Mass Movement Stephanie Perrin Ryerson University 119 In the late 1920s, the Caodai emerged in southern Vietnam as a burgeoning religious movement. The sect drew upon historic syncretic practices, aiming to combine the best of Eastern and Western religions to bring about the restoration of Vietnam’s past glory. Colonial oppression and disenchantment with traditional religious practices provided favourable circumstances for the Caodai to appeal to both the rural peasantry and the urban elite, creating an unprecedented union between the disparate classes.1 By unifying its followers under a distinctly Vietnamese religion, and harnessing their desire for independence, the religious sect quickly transformed into a mass movement during the 1930s. In the face of colonial and Communist powers, the Caodai pursued a vision of nationalism and their own doctrinal objectives to varying degrees of success. While taking part in nationalist rebellions throughout South Vietnam’s turbulent history, the movement remained distinctly Caodai. By transforming and adapting to the social and political environment, the movement survived persecution, but also maintained its religious foundation. Caodaism unified the peasantry and elite through a unique Vietnamese religious identity that allowed them to assert nationalist resistance on a mass scale for the first time in Vietnam’s history. The cultural diversity of Vietnam had much to do with the eventual influence of the Caodai. The early settlement of Indian and Chinese populations and later French colonial rule established Taosim, Confucianism, Buddhism, and Catholicism together with indigenous practices of animism and spiritism. Because of the constant flux of migrating peoples throughout their history, the Vietnamese came to place great importance upon adopting and adapting foreign ideas in order to define and sustain their own identity.2 Building upon the history of cultural flexibility, the Caodai came to epitomize Vietnam’s cultural endurance. -
Vietnamese Resistence Mentality Michael Williams SIT Study Abroad
SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Fall 2009 Vietnamese Resistence Mentality Michael Williams SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the Peace and Conflict Studies Commons Recommended Citation Williams, Michael, "Vietnamese Resistence Mentality" (2009). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 791. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/791 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Vietnamese Resistence Mentality Michael Williams Acknowledgements: This research paper would not have been possible without the help of a considerable number of people. First and foremost, I must thank my SIT program director Mrs. Duong Van Thanh. To a foreigner, Vietnam can be quite a perplexing maze at times. Traveling, conducting research, and even ordering food in Vietnam can confound even the most ardent cosmopolitan. I can honestly say that I could not have had a better guide to Vietnam than Co Thanh. She seemed to have dozens of friends wherever we traveled, and always knew just the right people to put me in contact with when I was conducting my independent research. Her help in translating documents, as well as interviews, was immeasurable, and I cannot thank her enough for her help with general things like traveling during my research. Additionally, I would like to thank my program assistant Vy Ho. -
The Tunnels of Cu Chi
The Tunnels of Cu Chi Ramon W. Almodovar J. David Rogers “No one has ever demonstrated more ability to hide his installations than the Viet Cong; they were human moles.” General William Westmoreland 1 SAPPERS EAGLE! AIR ASSAULT! Purpose To provide the class with an overview of the Cu Chi Tunnels and how they impacted the Vietnam War. 2 SAPPERS EAGLE! AIR ASSAULT! References • The Tunnels of Cu Chi by Tom Mangold and John Penycate • http://images.google.com • www.25thida.com/photos.html • www.users.qwest.net/~huffpapa/ CuChiMap.html • www.rjsmith.com/ cu-chi-taor-nf.html • cybersarges.tripod.com/ cuchi.html • www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/vietnam/ refer/map1/indexjs.html 3 SAPPERS EAGLE! AIR ASSAULT! Outline • Area of Operations • History of Cu Chi Tunnels • Tunnel Construction • Viet Cong Tunnel Fighting •Cu Chi Base Camp • Operation Cedar Falls • Tunnel Rats • Tunnel Destruction • Summary • Conclusion 4 SAPPERS EAGLE! AIR ASSAULT! Vietnam is located in Southeast Asia, east of Cambodia and Laos, south of China and bordered on the east by the Gulf of Tonkin/South China Sea. 5 SAPPERS EAGLE! AIR ASSAULT! 6 SAPPERS EAGLE! AIR ASSAULT! •The district of Cu Chi is located Northwest of Saigon (Ho Chi Min City) and served as a stronghold of the Viet Cong throughout the Vietnam War. •It was of strategic significance because it straddled the main land and the river routes used by the Viet Cong to infiltrate supplies into South Vietnam from the terminus of the Ho Chi Min Trail in Cambodia. •This was also the only sizable area in South Vietnam where troops and vehicles could move easily during the monsoon season (May to October). -
173D Photo of the Month ~
September-October 2019, Issue 88 See all issues to date at the 503rd Heritage Battalion website: Contact: [email protected] http://corregidor.org/VN2-503/newsletter/issue_index.htm ~ 173d Photo of the Month ~ Incoming 173d Airborne Brigade commander Col. Kenneth Burgess, left, inspects the formation along with deputy commander Lt. Col. Kurt Cyr, center, and Col. James Bartholomees, outgoing commander, at Thursday's change of command in Vicenza, Italy, on June 27, 2019. New commander Burgess commenting on a “deficiency during The Army Song singalong at the ceremony,” said, “They can’t hold a tune, but I assume they can fight.” (Army photo) 2/503d VIETNAM Newsletter / Sept.-Oct. 2019 – Issue 88 Page 1 of 95 We Dedicate this Issue of Our Newsletter in Memory and Honor of the Young Men of the 173d Airborne Brigade & Attached Units We Lost 50 Years Ago In the Months of September & October 1969 “One day you will ask me which is more important? My life or yours? I will say mine and you will walk away not knowing that you are my life.” Khalil Gibran Danny Elbert Appleton, 19 training (airborne) to Ft. Benning, Georgia and I went to SGT, C/3/503, 10/21/69 Fort Gordon, Georgia. Randy was an honest, loving, 5/16/11: FELLOW SKYSOLDIER. I reliable and compassionate man. met Danny at Ft. Dix, we were both Randy came to visit me at Ft. Gordon. In the little on our way to Vietnam, we ended up in the time that we spent together Randy gave me a ring and same company but different platoons with asked me to be his fiancé. -
Haines Paper
ATSS-BAR 17 March 2005 MEMORANDUM FOR CSM (R) Keehu, Group Room R08, Fort Bliss TX 79918-8002 SUBJECT: Operation Attleboro 1. Thesis Statement. Operation Attleboro resulted in a turning point of the Vietnam War. 2. Discussion. Prior to Operation Attleboro the Viet Cong, North Vietnamese and American Armies fought unit-isolated battles, involving no higher than divisional level operations. 3. Conclusion. Operation Attleboro introduced the large-scale, multi-organizational operation to the Vietnam War. It proved that large-scale operations involving forces available in corps zones could effectively destroy large enemy forces in counterinsurgency warfare. 4. Counterpoint. Technology has changed in the past thirty years and the Operation Attleboro concept has no bearing on today’s higher mobile and diverse battlefields. 5. Haines Award. We do not request that the Haines Award Selection Board consider this paper for the General Haines Award for Excellence in research. Writing Research Papers, 10th Edition by James d. Lester, is the guide used in the presentation of this research paper. CHRIS AMAGLIANI SGM, USA Chairperson MSG Michael Mullen MSG Richard Vaillancourt IRON TRIANGLE, SEP – NOV 1966 (Operation Attleboro) By SGM Chris Amagliani MSG Michael Mullen MSG Richard Vaillancourt CSM (R) Keehu Group Room R08 17 March 2005 Attleboro i Outline Thesis: Operation Attleboro resulted in a turning point of the Vietnam War. I. Background A. French Involvement B. Viet Cong 1954-1966 C. North Vietnamese Regular Army 1954-1966 D. U. S. Army 1954-1966 II. Units and TTPs Involved A. North Vietnamese Forces B. U.S. Forces III. Operation Attleboro Concept of the Operation A.