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13. Ref Ramita

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13. Ref Ramita g]kfnL 6]lnlehg;DaGwL ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L • 267 ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L g]kfnL 6]lnlehg;DaGwL ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L /ldtf dxhg{ g]kfndf 6lnlehgsf] ] lj:tf/;uF } o;sf ljleGg cfofddfly 6Lsf l6Kk0fL jf cg;Gwfg' u/L nVg] ] sfo { klg xbF' } cfPsf ] kfOG5 . t/ cgsf] F} :yfgdf 5l/P/ /xsf] xgfn' ] cg;Gwfgstf' { / gkfnL] 6lnlehgdf] rf;f ] /fVgsf] ] kxrdfF' tL xTktL cfpbF gg} \ . k:t| t' ;Gbe { ;fduL| ;rLdf" gkfnL] 6lnlehgaf/] ] n]lvPsf k':ts, sfo{kq, zf]wkq, ck|sflzt k|ltj]bg tyf n]vx¿nfO{ ;dl6Psf] ]] 5 . gkfnL] 6lnlehgaf/] ] nlvPsf] 5f6f5f] 6f] nvnfO] { oxf F plt Wofg lbOPsf ] 5g} . o; ;rLdf" dfl6g{ rftf/Laf6} ksflzt| gkfnL] ldl8of ;Gbe {uGy| -@)%(_ / sfrsfF ] kbf {M gkfnL] 6lnlehgdf] dlxnf -@)^#_ af6 w/] } ;fduL| ptfl/Psf ] 5 . o;df ;dfjz] clwsfz+ ;fduL| dfl6g{ rftf/Lsf} ] ldl8of ;f| t] ;fduL| sGb] df| pknAw 5g \ . o;df gkfnL] 6lnlehgaf/] ] dxŒjk"0f{ ;fduL| 56' sf] xg' ;S5g \ . To;af/ ] hfgsf/L lbgePdf' cfef/L xg' 5] ' .1 1 of ] ;Gbe {;rLdf" 56' sf] sxL] ;fduL| yKg ;3fpg ] xifdfg{ dxhg{ / bLkf uftdnfO} {wGojfb 5 . @^& 268 • g]kfnL 6]lnlehg M cEof;, cg'e"lt / ljZn]if0f clwsf/L, clgn . @)%( . l;;fleqsf] ;+;f/ . g]kfn #-*_ M $)–$% . clwsf/L, s]zj . @)%% . 6]lnlehgsf] cfsif{0f . ;jf]{Qd !& M $–!) . clwsf/L, wd{ / hulbz kf]v/]n . @)^% . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / k|]; M ;du|df ;+oldt, yf]/}sf] jr{:j . ;+lxtf @ M !@–@% . clwsf/L, w|'jxl/ . @)%$ . ;fdflhs k|efj / g}lts bfloTj . k|;f/0f kqsfl/tf xft ] lstfa . buf' gfy{ zdf,{ ;=,+ k=[ &@–(! . sf7df8f F} M gkfn] k;]| OlG:6Ro6' . clwsf/L, wjxl/|' . @)^) . >JobZo[ dfWod M ;Defjgf / rgf' }tL . 6]lnklqsf !-!_ M !#–!* . clwsf/L, lgdndl0f{ . @)^$[@)^!] . /l8of] ] tyf 6lnlehgdf] pb3f\ if0f] . pb3f\ if0f] snf -bf];|f] ;+:s/0f_, k[= &%–!)^ . sf7df8f}F M k|zflGt k':ts e08f/ . clwsf/L, k|s[lt . @)%( . 6]lnlehg k|ljlwsf] rdTsf/ M sxfFb]lv sxfF;Dd . o'jfd~r !%-(_ M @@ . clwsf/L, o1 . @)^% . 6]lnlehgdf cfly{s Joj:yfkg . ldl8of lehg . chg{' v8\sf, ;+=, k[= !&–@) . sf7df8f}F M sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehg sd{rf/L ;ª\3 . clwsf/L, /fw]Zofd, ;+of]hs . @)^# . 6]lnlehg, rnlrq / s]a'n dfWod / ;'wf/ . pRr:t/Lo ldl8of ;'emfj cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg @)^#, k=[ @!–@^ . sf7df8f}F M pRr:t/Lo ldl8of ;'emfj cfof]usf] ;lrjfno, ;"rgf ljefu . clwsf/L, ljho/fh . @)^% . 6]lnlehgdf hn8d? ;do . ldl8of lehg . ch{'g v8\sf, ;+=, k[= *$–*& . sf7df8f}F M sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehg sd{rf/L ;ª3\ . clwsf/L, z/b . @)^@ . gkfnL] 6lnlehg] < ;d:of 5g} . ;do @-^!_ M !^–!& . clwsf/L, ;/fh/fh] . @)^! . gkfn] 6lnlehgdf] …efO/;Ú . bli6[ , * c;f/, k=[ # . cofn,{ gjLg / Hoflt] bjsf] 6f] . @)^# . a9of\ ] Jofkf/ . ;do #-!)(_ M $@–$% . cof{n, od'gf . @)^$ . lstfaL sf]/f 1fgeGbf ;"rgf k|ljlwaf6 lelqPsf] 1fg cfjZos . /fhwfgL, @% ebf,} k=[ !) . cl:dtf . @)%( . g]kfnL dlxnfx¿df 6]lnlehgsf] k|efj -cWoog k|ltj]bg_ . sf7df8f}F M cl:dtf dlxnf k|sfzg u[x, ;~rf/ tyf ;|f]t ;+:yf . cl:dtf . @)^) . dlxnf / 6]lnlehg . dlxnf / ldl8of M g]kfndf dlxnfsf ;DaGwdf ;~rf/dfWodsf] cj:yfaf/] Ps cWoog, k=[ ^@–*! . sf7df8f F} M cl:dtf dlxnf k|sfzg u[x, ;~rf/ tyf ;|f]t ;+:yf . cfrfo,{ ufljGb] . @)^% . 6lnlehgdf] ;dfrf/sf nflu k7gLo nvg] . ldl8of lehg . chg'{ v8sf,\ ;=,+ k=[ !)*–!!@ . sf7df8f F} M sflGtk/' 6lnlehg] sdrf/L{ ;ª3\ . cfrfo,{ efgeQm' . @)^) . hdfgf Dolhs' lel8ofsf] ] . ljdf]rg @@-!@_ M #–& . cfrfo,{ efgeQm' . @)^) . ldl8of qmh] . ljdf]rg @#-!_ M $–& . g]kfnL 6]lnlehg;DaGwL ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L • 269 cfrfo{, efg'eQm . @)^! . 6]lnlkmNdb]lv ;'k/–l;l/on;Dd . ljdf]rg @#-@_ M $–* . cfrfo{, /fh]Gb|b]j . @)$# . 6]lnlehg kqsfl/tf . kqsfl/tf–:dfl/sf @)$# . u0f]z bxfn, /lj clwsf/L, tf]of uf}td, >L/fdl;+x a:g]t / c?0f /l~ht, ;+=, k[=&!–&# . sf7df8f}F M g]kfn k|]; OlG:6Ro'6 bf];|f] ;d"xsf k|lzIffyL{x¿ @)$# . cfrfo{, /fh]Gb|b]j . @)%$ . 6]lnlehg ;dfrf/ – pTkfbg k|lqmof / z}nL . k|;f/0f kqsfl/tf xft] lstfa . b'uf{gfy zdf{, ;+=, k[= %%–&! . sf7df8f} F M g]kfn k|]; OlG:6Ro'6 . cfrfo,{ /fhGb] b| j] . @)^! . 6lnlehg] ;dfrf/ an' l6gsf] cfwf/et" kIf . 6lnklqsf] !-@_ M !@–!* . cfrfo{, ljZjgfy . @)^% . Sofd/f kl/rfng / Joj:yfksLo kIf . ldl8of lehg . ch{'g v8\sf, ;+=, k[= %$–%% . sf7df8f}F M sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehg sd{rf/L ;ª\3 . pbf;L, nLnf . @)%* . Rofgn gkfnsf] ] k;f/0f| slxn;Dd] /flsG5] t < :k;6fOd] , !^ c;f/, k=[ $ . pkfWofo, a;Gtk|sfz . @)%* . cfo{3f6df k'u]sf] rnlrq s;/L …;'k/lx6Ú xG5' < uf]/vfkq, !* rt,} k=[ ( . pkfWofo, a;Gtk|sfz . @)%* . hflu/] dgl:yltn] l;h{gf df5{ . uf]/vfkq -zlgjf/Lo kl/lzi6_, !# c;fh,] k=[ 3 . pkfWofo, a;Gtk|sfz . @)%( . k};f ltb}{df h] klg af]Ng kfOG5 < uf]/vfkq -zlgaf/_, * ebf,} k=[ 3 . pk|]tL, 6ª\s . @)^! . g]kfnL 6]lnlehg pBf]udf dlxnf hgzlQmsf] l:ylt ljZn]if0f . 6]lnklqsf @-!_ M ^)–^@ . pk|]tL, 6ª\s . @)^$ . g]kfnL 6]lnlehgdf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f . ldl8of cWoog @ M !)%–!@! . pk|]tL, 6ª\s . @)^$ . g]kfnL 6]lnlehgdf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f . ;dfj]zL ldl8of . k|To"if jGt, xif{dfg dxh{g, b]j/fh x'dfufO{ / z]v/ k/fh'nL, ;+=, k[= !$(–!^% . sf7df8f}F M dfl6{g rf}tf/L . pktL,]| 6ªs\ . @)^$ . 6lnlehg] 6s zf ] / xf]:6x¿sf ] ed| . lgu/fgL !-@_ M @( . P8jf8{;\, Sofyl/g . @)%^ . g]kfnLåf/f g]kfnLsf nflu 6]lnlehg . xfsf–xfsL #-!_ M @^–@( . s;h", ljgos'df/ . @)^$ . /fli6«o k|;f/0f -g]kfn 6]lnlehg_ sf] :jfoQtf, cfTdlge/tf{ / Jofj;flostf . gkfn] 6lnlehgåf/f] @# cf +} jflifsf{ T;j] cj;/df 270 • g]kfnL 6]lnlehg M cEof;, cg'e"lt / ljZn]if0f cfoflht] …/fli6o« k;f/0fsf| ] :jfoQtf, cfTdlge/tf{ / Jofj;flostfÚ ljifos ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf k|:t't sfo{kq, !% df3 . s;h", ljgo . @)^% . g]kfnL Rofgnsf cj;/ . gofF klqsf, # ebf,} k=[ & . sflGtk/' . @)%( . ;~rf/ :jtGqtfdf cltqmd0f -;DkfbsLo_ . * sflQs, k=[ ^ . sfsL{, k|sfzhË . @)^) . Pg=6L=eL= d]6«f] Rofgn / o;sf] p2]Zo . 6]lnklqsf !-!_ M #&–#( . sfsL{, ksfzhË| . @)^# . NTV d]6«f]b]lv NTV 2 ;Dd . 6]lncfjfh, c;fh,] k=[ #(–$@ . sfsL{, /fdxl/ / a'l4k|;fb uf}td . @)$# . g]kfndf 6]lnlehg . kqsfl/tfsf] ;]/f]km]/f], k[= !%%–!&# . sf7df8f}F M /fdxl/ sfsL{ / a'l4k|;fb uf}td . s]lz;f]Un', hf]g O{= . ;g\ !(*& . g]kfndf 6]lnlehg o'usf] ;"qkft . :jtGq ljZj @)-#_ M #)–## . sf]O/fnf, cRo't . @)^# . Rofgnx¿sf] k|lt:kwf{ . ;do #-!!#_ M %$ . sf]O/fnf …k|eftÚ, bLks . ldlt pNn]v gePsf] . 6]lnlehg pb\3f]if0f / sfo{qmd pTkfbg . kefjsf/L| pb3f\ if0f] / sfoqmd{ pTkfbg, k=[ !)#–!@* . sf7df8f F} M z/0f 7s'/L . sf]O/fnf, ef/tbQ, ;+of]hs . @)%( . ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ Jojl:yt / ljsl;t u/L ;~rfng ug{] af/]df ;'emfjx¿ . ck|sflzt k|ltj]bg, >L % sf] ;/sf/, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno . s[i0f clj/n . @)%* . :jf:Yo lj1fkgdf hf]uLsf] s/fdt . /fli6«o hgd~r @-@_ M $–^ . IfqL,] c~h ' . @)^) . dlxnfsf ;Gbedf{ gkfnL] 6lnlehg] Rofgnn ] yfxf kfpgkg' {] s/f' . sflGtk'/, ! ;fpg, k=[ ^ . If]qL, 8Aa' . @)%( . pb\3f]ifs aGg] w'gdf . /fhwfgL, !@ dªl;/,\ k=[ * . v8sf,\ chg,'{ ;=+ . @)^% . ldl8of lehg . sf7df8f}F M sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehg sd{rf/L ;ª\3 . v8\sf, 3gZofd . @)^$ . Do"lhs lel8of]sf] syf . sflGtk'/ -sf];nL_,] !^ r}t, k[= u . vltj8f, gj/fh . @)%* . Rofgn gkfn] / Pgl6eL M e–pku" xdf| kj| z] klqmofdfly| cj/fwsf] ] kZg| . /fhwfgL, & ebf,} k=[ !! . vltj8f, ljb/' . @)^% . ;~hfn lj1fkgsf ] . ;fKtflxs, $ k;,' k=[ !, ^ / & . vgfn, lr/~hLjL, nfn b]p;f /fO{, k|an/fh kf]v/]n / ab|L kf}8ofn\ . @)%$ . 6lnlehgsf] ] cEobo' tyf axnjfbL' ;f:sF lts[ bzg{ . axnjfbL' gkfnL] ;dfhdf g]kfnL 6]lnlehg;DaGwL ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L • 271 cfd;~rf/, k[= !!@–!&% . sf7df8f}F M kqsfl/tf ljefu, lq=lj= / k]m8l/s| Oa6 { l:6km6ª" . vgfn, hgsk|;fb . @)^! . g]=6]=df hgzlQm Joj:yfkg . 6]lnklqsf !-@_ M %@–%% . vgfn, hgsk|;fb . @)^# . /fhg}lts lgo'lQmsf] ;Gbe{df g]kfn 6]lnlehg . 6]lncfjfh, c;fh,] k=[ &(–*) . vgfn, d[b'nf . @)^% . 6]lnlehg kqsfl/tf M cg'ej / r'gf}tL . ldl8of lehg . ch'g{ v8sf,\ ;=,+ k[= !#@–!#$ . sf7df8f }F M sflGtk/' 6]lnlehg sd{rf/L ;ª\3 . vgfn, /fh]z . @)%( . Psfb]zdf Pp6f g]l6eL lyof] eGg gk/f];\ . hgefjgf, * k;,' k=[ & . vgfn, >Lw/ . @)^) . ca 6]lnlehgdf O–d{ n,] OG6/g6] . b[li6, ^ df3, k=[ * . vgfn, >Lw/ . @)^) . 6lnlehg] / ojf' dg . b[li6, !^ dªl;/,\ k=[ !) . vgfn, >Lw/ . @)^) . ercn'{ l/ofln6L / ldl8of lzIffsf ] cfjZostf . PSsfO;f+} ztfAbL &-^_ M @@–@# . vgfn, >L/fd . @)^) . 6lnlehgsf] ] hundf+ afnaflnsf . /fhwfgL, @$ c;fh,] k[= % . vgfn, >L/fd . @)^@ . >Jo–b[Zo kqsfl/tf . sf7df8f}F M xh'/sf] k|sfzg . lu/L, ljb'/ . @)%( . cGt/fli6«o :t/d} nf]slk|o Rofgn g]kfn . :k];6fOd -;okqL_, !( c;f/, k=[ % . u'?ª, z]/hË . @)%# . k|yd u'?ª 6]lnlkmNd …kft]+Ú -dflxnL_ / g]kfn 6]lnlehg . /f]wLF %-^_ M @(–## . uf]/vfkq . @)^) . ljb]zL Rofgnsf] a9\bf] k|efj -;DkfbsLo_ . #) ebf}, k[= $ . uf}td, bLkf . @)^) . sfFrsf] kbf{ k5fl8 . sflGtk'/, @@ df3, k=[ & . uf}td, bLkf . @)^! . 6]lnz[ª\vnfsf] ofqf . sflGtk'/, #) jzfv,} k=[ & . uf}td, bLkf . @)^! . tkfO{ klg uf]n ug]{ ls < 6]lnklqsf !-@_ M !(–@$ . uf}td, bLkf . @)^! . o;/L Oltxf;sf] lgdf{0f eof] . 6]lnklqsf @-!_ M #@–$# . uf}td, bLkf . @)^! . ;oy/L afhf Pp6} tfn . sflGtk'/, !^ c;f/, k=[ & . uf}td, bLkf . @)^! . l;nf vf]Hg] k|of; . uf]/vfkq, !$ dªl;/,\ k=[ % . uf}td, bLkf . @)^@ . k'?if kL8f . ;do @-%%_ M #( . uf}td, bLkf . @)^@ . dgsf] cfFvf k|efjsf/L . ;do @-^@_ M $@ . uf}td, bLkf . @)^# . sfFrsf] kbf{ M g]kfnL 6]lnlehgdf dlxnf . sf7df8f}F M dfl6{g rf}tf/L . uf}td, bLkf . @)^# . rlDsnf] s]z ls afn rsfrs . ;do #-!)(_ M #& . 272 • g]kfnL 6]lnlehg M cEof;, cg'e"lt / ljZn]if0f uf}td, bLkf .
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