Play Days 2011 Approach and Start Off-Topic
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Rippling Notes” to the Federal Way Performing Arts & Event Center Sunday, September 17 at 3:00 Pm
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE MEDIA CONTACT August 23, 2017 Scott Abts Marketing Coordinator [email protected] DOWNLOAD IMAGES & VIDEO HERE 253-835-7022 MASTSER TIMPLE MUSICIAN GERMÁN LÓPEZ BRINGS “RIPPLING NOTES” TO THE FEDERAL WAY PERFORMING ARTS & EVENT CENTER SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 17 AT 3:00 PM The Performing Arts & Event Center of Federal Way welcomes Germán (Pronounced: Herman) López, Sunday, September 17 at 3:00 PM. On stage with guitarist Antonio Toledo, Germán harnesses the grit of Spanish flamenco, the structure of West African rhythms, the flourishing spirit of jazz, and an innovative 21st century approach to performing “island music.” His principal instrument is one of the grandfathers of the ‘ukelele’, and part of the same instrumental family that includes the cavaquinho, the cuatro and the charango. Germán López’s music has been praised for “entrancing” performances of “delicately rippling notes” (Huffington Post), notes that flow from musical traditions uniting Spain, Africa, and the New World. The “timple” is a diminutive 5 stringed instrument intrinsic to music of the Canary Islands. Of all the hypotheses that exist about the origin of the “timple”, the most widely accepted is that it descends from the European baroque guitar, smaller than the classical guitar, and with five strings. Tickets for Germán López are on sale now at www.fwpaec.org or by calling 2535-835-7010. The Performing Arts and Event Center is located at 31510 Pete von Reichbauer Way South, Federal Way, WA 98003. We’ll see you at the show! About the PAEC The Performing Arts & Event Center opened August of 2017 as the South King County premier center for entertainment in the region. -
John Griffiths, Vihuela Vihuela Hordinaria & Guitarra Española
John Griffiths, vihuela 7:30 pm, Thursday April 14, 2016 St. Stephen’s Episcopal Church Miami, Florida Society for Seventeenth-Century Music Annual Conference Vihuela hordinaria & guitarra española th th 16 and 17 -century music for vihuela and guitar So old, so new Fantasía 8 Luis Milán Fantasía 16 (c.1500–c.1561) Fantasía 11 Counterpoint to die for Fantasía sobre un pleni de contrapunto Enríquez de Valderrábano Soneto en el primer grado (c.1500–c.1557) Fantasía del author Miguel de Fuenllana Duo de Fuenllana (c.1500–1579) Strumming my pain Jácaras Antonio de Santa Cruz (1561–1632) Jácaras Santiago de Murcia (1673–1739) Villanos Francisco Guerau Folías (1649–c.1720) Folías Gaspar Sanz (1640–1710) Winds of change Tres diferencias sobre la pavana Valderrábano Diferencias sobre folias Anon. Diferencias sobre zarabanda John Griffiths is a researcher of Renaissance music and culture, especially solo instrumental music from Spain and Italy. His research encompasses broad music-historical studies of renaissance culture that include pedagogy, organology, music printing, music in urban society, as well as more traditional areas of musical style analysis and criticism, although he is best known for his work on the Spanish vihuela and its music. He has doctoral degrees from Monash and Melbourne universities and currently is Professor of Music and Head of the Sir Zelman Cowen School of Music at Monash University, as well as honorary professor at the University of Melbourne (Languages and Linguistics), and an associate at the Centre d’Etudes Supérieures de la Renaissance in Tours. He has published extensively and has collaborated in music reference works including The New Grove, MGG and the Diccionario de la música española e hispanoamericana. -
FAKING a BAROQUE GUITAR Jay Reynolds Freeman Summary: ======I Converted a Baritone Ukulele Into an Ersatz Baroque Guitar
FAKING A BAROQUE GUITAR Jay Reynolds Freeman Summary: ======= I converted a baritone ukulele into an ersatz Baroque guitar. It was a simple modification, and the result is a charming little guitar. Background: ========== I don't know how an electric guitar player like me got interested in Baroque music, but after noodling with "Canarios" on a Stratocaster for a few months, I began wondering what it sounded like on the guitars Gaspar Sanz played. Recordings of Baroque guitar music abound, but the musicians commonly use contemporary classical guitars, which are almost as far removed from the Baroque guitar as is my Strat. Several luthiers build replica Baroque guitars, but they are very expensive, and I couldn't find one locally. I am only a very amateur luthier. With lots of work and dogged stubbornness, I might be able to scratch-build a playable Baroque guitar replica, but I wasn't sure that my level of interest warranted an elaborate project, so I dithered. Then I met someone on the web who had actually heard a Baroque guitar; he said it sounded more like a modern ukulele than a modern classical guitar, though with a softer, richer sound. That started me thinking about a more modest project -- converting a modern instrument into a Baroque guitar. I had gotten a Baroque guitar plan from the Guild of American Luthiers. Its light construction, small body, and simple bracing were indeed ukulele-like. A small classical guitar might have made a better starting point, but it is hard to add tuners to a slotted headstock, and I find classical necks awkwardly broad, so a large ukulele was more promising. -
Wwciguide April 2019.Pdf
From the President & CEO The Guide The Member Magazine for WTTW and WFMT Dear Member, Renée Crown Public Media Center This month, we are excited to bring you a sweeping new adaptation of Victor Hugo’s 5400 North Saint Louis Avenue Chicago, Illinois 60625 classic novel Les Misérables. This new six-part series, featuring an all-star cast including Dominic West, David Oyelowo, and recent Oscar winner Olivia Colman, tells the story of fugitive Jean Valjean, his relentless pursuer Inspector Javert, and other colorful characters Main Switchboard (773) 583-5000 in turbulent 19th century France. We hope you’ll join us on Sunday nights for this epic Member and Viewer Services drama, and explore extra content on our website including episode recaps and fact vs. (773) 509-1111 x 6 fiction. If spring is a time of renewal, that is also certainly true of some of WTTW’s offerings Websites wttw.com in April, including eagerly awaited new seasons of three very different British detective wfmt.com series – Father Brown, Death in Paradise, and Unforgotten – and Mexico: One Plate at a Time, Jamestown, and Islands Without Cars. On wttw.com, as American Masters features Publisher newspaper magnate Joseph Pulitzer, we profile Chicago winners of the journalism and Anne Gleason arts award that bears his name, and highlight some extraordinary African American Art Director Tom Peth entrepreneurs in Chicago. WTTW Contributors WFMT will present the annual Rising Stars concert of the Ryan Opera Center, and Julia Maish Dan Soles organist Nathan Laube’s four-part international organ festival on Friday evenings, All the WFMT Contributors Stops with Nathan Laube. -
History of Guitar
History of Guitar A Brief History of the Guitar by Paul Guy The guitar is an ancient and noble instrument, whose history can be traced back over 4000 years. Many theories have been advanced about the instrument's ancestry. It has often been claimed that the guitar is a development of the lute, or even of the ancient Greek kithara. Research done by Dr. Michael Kasha in the 1960's showed these claims to be without merit. He showed that the lute is a result of a separate line of development, sharing common ancestors with the guitar, but having had no influence on its evolution. The influence in the opposite direction is undeniable, however - the guitar's immediate forefathers were a major influence on the development of the fretted lute from the fretless oud which the Moors brought with them to to Spain. The sole "evidence" for the kithara theory is the similarity between the greek word "kithara" and the Spanish word "quitarra". It is hard to imagine how the guitar could have evolved from the kithara, which was a completely different type of instrument - namely a square-framed lap harp, or "lyre". It would also be passing strange if a square-framed seven-string lap harp had given its name to the early Spanish 4-string "quitarra". Dr. Kasha turns the question around and asks where the Greeks got the name "kithara", and points out that the earliest Greek kitharas had only 4 strings when they were introduced from abroad. He surmises that the Greeks hellenified the old Persian name for a 4- stringed instrument, "chartar". -
Comprehensive Examination Study Guide for Guitarists Prof
EASTMAN SCHOOL OF MUSIC University of Rochester Comprehensive Examination Study Guide for Guitarists Prof. Nicholas Goluses THE VIHUELA 1. Briefly describe the differences between the vihuela de mano , the vihuela d’arco and the vihuela de peñola. Cite which form endured the longest. 2. List nine (9) sixteenth-century sources of vihuela music. Include author, abbreviated title of work, year of publication. 3. Describe typical vihuela tablature from the sixteenth-century. Are there any exceptions to this ‘rule’? If so, which composer uses a different system, and how is his tablature different? 4. A vihuela treatise which contains the earliest known use of verbal indications of tempo. Which one? 5. A vihuela treatise contains the earliest known appearance of “variations”technique. Which one? 6. Describe Mudarra's method of indicating tempo. 7. Describe Valderrabano's method of indicating tempo. 8. Which vihuela-composer(s) also composed for the lute? 9. Which vihuela-composer(s) also composed for the four-course guitar? 10. Who wrote a treatise which not only contained vihuela music, but also vihuela technique, instruction in music composition and music theory? continues Comprehensive Study Guide for Guitar, page 2 THE FOUR-COURSE GUITAR 1. Please write in the tunings used by four-course guitarists. Temple Viejos : __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ -
Guitar in Oxford Music Online
Oxford Music Online Grove Music Online Guitar article url: http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com:80/subscriber/article/grove/music/43006 Guitar (Fr. guitare; Ger. Gitarre; It. chitarra; Sp. guitarra; Port.viola; Brazilian Port. violão). A string instrument of the lute family, plucked or strummed, and normally with frets along the fingerboard. It is difficult to define precisely what features distinguish guitars from other members of the lute family, because the name ‘guitar’ has been applied to instruments exhibiting a wide variation in morphology and performing practice. The modern classical guitar has six strings, a wooden resonating chamber with incurved sidewalls and a flat back. Although its earlier history includes periods of neglect as far as art music is concerned, it has always been an instrument of popular appeal, and has become an internationally established concert instrument endowed with an increasing repertory. In the Hornbostel and Sachs classification system the guitar is a ‘composite chordophone’ of the lute type (seeLUTE, §1, andCHORDOPHONE). 1. Structure of the modern guitar. Fig.1 shows the parts of the modern classical guitar. In instruments of the highest quality these have traditionally been made of carefully selected woods: the back and sidewalls of Brazilian rosewood, the neck cedar and the fingerboard ebony; the face or table, acoustically the most important part of the instrument, is of spruce, selected for its resilience, resonance and grain (closeness of grain is considered important, and a good table will have a grain count about 5 or 6 per cm). The table and back are each composed of two symmetrical sections, as is the total circumference of the sidewalls. -
Stringing and Tuning the Renaissance Four-Course Guitar: Interpreting the Primary Sources
Stringing and Tuning the Renaissance Four-Course Guitar: Interpreting the Primary Sources by Michael Fink Over the past 85 years, the Renaissance four-course guitar has been researched and written about sporadically, and a few musical editions and facsimiles of the repertoire have been published. In the research, one of the chief issues has been the stringing and tuning of the instrument. The quality of investigations has varied from carefully detailed to somewhat superficial. At the time of this writing (2007), the chief contributions to the issue of tuning the four- course guitar have been made by the estimable James Tyler1 and Tyler in collaboration with others2. With the exception of the 1974 article, which deals with a particular source on tuning, these writings have been general expositions on the Renaissance guitar with limited discussions about stringing/tuning. Their sources are almost exclusively Renaissance theorists and the few composers and redactors who included some instruction on stringing/tuning. These, in fact, are all we have, although in some cases, tablatures may suggest tuning preferences. The thrust of the present study is to review critically all the appropriate primary sources, including selected tablatures; to propose possible interpretations of them; and — crossing national lines — to tabulate the principal data. STRINGING: ICONOGRAPHY FROM FRANCE, THE NETHERLANDS, AND ALSACE Interestingly, France — not Spain — furnishes us with the earliest indication of the guitar’s stringing. Jean Gerson, in a sermon written around the year 1400, likens the Four Cardinal Virtues in Christianity to the “guiterne de quatre cordes,” suggesting that it was a four- course instrument at least that early.3 At that time the guitar was only “tortoise” shaped, like a lute. -
Die Laute in Europa 2 the Lute in Europe 2
Andreas Schlegel & Joachim Lüdtke Die Laute in Europa 2 Lauten, Gitarren, Mandolinen und Cistern The Lute in Europe 2 Lutes, Guitars, Mandolins, and Citterns Mitarbeiter: Pedro Caldeira Cabral: Guitarra Portuguesa Peter Forrester: Cittern Carlos Gonzalez: Vihuela de mano Lorenz Mühlemann: Schweizer Halszithern Pepe Rey: Bandurria Renzo Salvador: Baroque guitar Kenneth Sparr: Swedish lute Michael Treder: Lautenmusik der Habsburger Lande Roman Turovsky: Torban Contents A gallery of instruments 8 Which Instrument do you mean? 24 SYSTEMATIC SECTION Howdoes the lute work? 30 The hard work of redaiming old, lost knowledge 34 Lute building as the expression of an epoch's values 36 An example: The so-called "Presbyter lute" 38 Music and proportion 42 Commata- The System's bugs 46 Pythagorean and meantone tuning 48 Meantone and equal temperament 54 The crunch: The System offretting 58 Tablature - The notation of lute, guitar, and cittern 66 The interdependency of string material, string length and pitch 76 Developments in string making 80 ... and their consequences for lute building 86 The specification oftunings 92 HISTORICAL SECTION How to deal with history 94 Individual Instrument types The descant instruments ofthe lute familyand the mandolin 98 Colascione, Gallichon, Mandora 7 72 The Vihuela de mano (Carlos Gonzalez) 7 76 Renaissance and Baroque guitar (Renzo Salvador) 128 TheBandurria (Pepe Rey) 736 The Cittern family to 1700 (Peter Forrester) 744 The Cittern from the 18th Century to our days (Lorenz Mühlemann & Andreas Schlegel) .... 158 The fluorishing ofthe Halszither in Switzerland 764 Halszithers in Germany 764 The history of the Guitarra Portuguesa (Pedro Caldeira Cabral) 7 66 The Svenskiuta (Swedish lute or Swedish theorbo) (Kenneth Sparr) 7 76 The Torban (Roman Turovsky) 782 The History C. -
Divergence and Convergence in Spanish Classical and Flamenco Guitar Traditions (1850- 2016): a Dissertation Comprising 2 CD Recital Recordings and Exegesis
Divergence and Convergence in Spanish Classical and Flamenco Guitar Traditions (1850- 2016): A Dissertation Comprising 2 CD Recital Recordings and Exegesis Aloysius Leeson B.Mus. (Hons) 2013 Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy Elder Conservatorium of Music Faculty of Arts The University of Adelaide August 2016 i Table of Contents Abstract .................................................................................... iv Declaration ................................................................................ v Acknowledgements .................................................................... vi List of Figures .......................................................................... vii List of Tables .......................................................................... viii Chapter 1: Introduction ............................................................... 1 1.1 Overview of classical and flamenco guitar traditions .....................................3 1.2 Literature review ............................................................................................5 Chapter 2: Historical Background ................................................ 9 2.1 1850–1900: A complex of guitar traditions ...................................................9 2.2 1900–1950: Bifurcation ................................................................................10 2.3 1950–1980: Cross-pollination ......................................................................11 2.4 1980–2016: -
Santiago De Murcia
1 ,,'ttP'f i ·t1I1'I'WSUMn ttW'UWWW tttWf1ctttttEK=.er$1 .. , ny)UC S7r?7S1Z'tt?· mf..CWWttttrfWgcWtBlEFF ' 'ttEffBFH'i This interpretation, however, is seen to be inaccurate and mislead ing when we examine the two books for baroque guitar by Santiago de Murcia, his Resumen de acompditar la parte con la guitarra (I714) and the "Passacalles y obras de guitarra por todos los tonos naturales y acidentales [sic] (1732)."4 The opening pieces in the Resumen are not original compositions, as has generally been assumed. Each one of them is a baroque guitar arrangement of a contredanse taken from publications of the French dancing master Raoul-Auger Feuillet. Oc cupying the opening pages of the Resumen are eight selections from Feuillet's Recueil de dances compos~es par M. Pecour...et mise sur Ie papier par M. Feuillet (Paris, 1700) (see Appendix Ia). The dances from pages 83 to 85 of the Resumen are drawn from Feuillet's Recueil de contredances mises en chor~graphie (Paris, 1706) (see Appendix Ib). Without question, the remaining dances in the Resumen are also SANTIAGO DE MURCIA: based on Feuillet publications, although the majority of them are no longer extant. One copy of Feuillet's Recueil in the Biblioteca Na TIlE FRENCH CONNECI10N IN BAROQUE SPAIN cional in Madrid includes an additional plate in the back of the book advertising the publications available from Feuillet's shop.s A com By Craig H. Russell parison of this list with the remaining dances in the Resumen (pp. 65-82) reveals not only the same dances, but the same dances in the It is a common misconception that baroque music in Spain received same order (see Appendix Ie). -
Women and the Guitar in Spain's Upper Classes1
Anuario Musical, vol. 53 (1998) WOMEN AND THE GUITAR IN SPAIN'S UPPER CLASSES1 Richard PINNELL Abstract The 13th-century Libro de Apolonio featured women and an aristocratic guitar called the vihuela. This instrument's prestige continued into the 16th century in the hands of empresses, queens, princesses, and ladies of the Spanish upper clas ses. Their inclination to perform on the fretted instruments enhanced the impact of humanistic and educational values ema nating fromthe ltalian Renaissance into Spain's Mediterranean ports. On the return ships, starting around 1550, Spanish women launched the baroque guitar's expatriation at Naples, which gathered forces for a northward invasion through the city-states and into the rest of Europe as the guitarra española. Reinforcements carne from Spanish and Italian popular culture, as it advanced north to Scandinavia and west to the Ameri cas. Following in the footsteps of the Habsburg infantas who became the wives of Louis XIII and Louis XIV of France, the guitar movement reached its apotheosis under Bourbon rule, which after 1700 circled back into Spain. From 1660 to 1800 the princesses and queens of the Habsburg, Savoyard, Stuart, and Bourbon dynasties, continually elevated the instrument's pres tige, adding to its popularity and opening the way for its influence in secular art music. Resumen El tema del Libro de Apolonio, del siglo xm, se basa en las mujeres y una aristocrática guitarra llamada vihuela. El prestigio de este instrumento continuó durante el siglo XVI en manos de emperatrices, reinas, princesas y señoras de las cla ses altas españolas. Su inclinación a tocar este tipo de instrumentos expandió la importancia de los valores humanísticos y educativos procedentes del Renacimiento Italiano que llegaban a los puertos mediterráneos de España.