Feasibility Studies for the Proposed Extension of Navigational Channel at Mazagon Dock, Mumbai C

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Feasibility Studies for the Proposed Extension of Navigational Channel at Mazagon Dock, Mumbai C Nov 2016 Mazagon Dock Limited Feasibility Studies for the Proposed Extension of Navigational Channel at Mazagon Dock, Mumbai C [Type the document subtitle] Final Report WAPCOS Limited Pune Feasibility Studies for the Proposed Extension of Navigational Channel at Mazagaon Dock, Mumbai TABLE OF CONTENTS No. PARTICULARS Pg. No. Executive Summary i Chapter 1 : Introduction 1.0 Introduction 1 1.1 Brief History 3 1.2 Scope of Work 5 1.2.1 Objective of the Study 5 1.3 Organisation of the Report 5 Chapter 2 : Site Condition 2.1 Site Condition 6 2.2 Bathymetry 6 2.3 Wind 7 2.3.1 Offshore Wind Data 7 2.3.2 Inshore Wind Data 7 2.4 Tides 8 2.5 Current 8 2.6 Wave 9 2.7 Relative Humidity 9 2.8 Temperature and Salinity 9 2.9 Rainfall 10 2.10 Bed and Water Samples 10 Chapter 3 : Field Survey and Investigation 3.1 General 11 3.2 Bathymetry 11 3.3 Field Data Collection for Monsoon Season 12 3.3.1 Tides 12 3.3.2 Current 14 Final Report Page i Feasibility Studies for the Proposed Extension of Navigational Channel at Mazagaon Dock, Mumbai 3.3.3 Water Sample 14 3.4 Field Data Collection for Non-Monsoon Season 15 3.4.1 Tides 15 3.4.2 Current 16 3.4.3 Water Sample 16 3.4.4 Bed Sample 16 Comparison of Monsoon with Non-Monsoon 3.5 17 Observations 3.5.1 Tide 17 3.5.2 Currents 17 3.6 Geotechnical Investigation 19 3.7 Laboratory Test 21 3.8 Test on Soil Samples 22 3.9 Test on Rock Samples 22 3.10 Test on Water Samples 22 3.11 Exploration Program 22 3.12 Subsurface Profile 23 Chapter 4 : Mathematical Model Studies carried out at CWPRS, Pune 4.1 General 25 Mathematical Model Studies for Hydrodynamics 4.2 25 and Siltation 4.2.1 Recommendations by CWPRS 26 Mathematical Model Studies for Wave Transformation and Assessment of Wave 4.3 27 Condition along Proposed Extension of Navigational Channel 4.3.1 Recommendations by CWPRS 28 Desk Studies for Design of Proposed Extension of 4.4 29 Navigational Channel 4.4.1 Recommendations by CWPRS 29 Mathematical Model Studies to Assess Feasibility 4.5 of Flood Dumping Ground for Disposal of Dredged 30 Material 4.5.1 Recommendations by CWPRS 31 Final Report Page ii Feasibility Studies for the Proposed Extension of Navigational Channel at Mazagaon Dock, Mumbai 4.6 Seismic Sub Bottom Profile Studies 31 4.6.1 Conclusions made by CWPRS 32 Chapter 5 : Budgetary Cost 5.1 Basis of Cost Estimates 33 5.1.1 Dredgers 33 5.1.2 Methodology 34 5.1.3 Disposal of Dredged Material 34 5.1.4 Maintenance Dredging 34 5.2 Basis of Cost Estimates 34 5.3 Calculation of Cost Estimate 35 Chapter 6 : Concluding Remarks & Recommendations Final Report Page iii Feasibility Studies for the Proposed Extension of Navigational Channel at Mazagaon Dock, Mumbai LIST OF FIGURES No. PARTICULARS Pg. No. Proposed Layouts of Navigational Channel from Figure A iv MDL up to OCT Berth (Option I and Option II) Proposed Layout of Navigational Channel from Figure B iv MDL to OCT Berth – Option III Location Plan of Mazgaon Dock Shipyard at Figure 1.1 1 Mumbai Figure 1.2 Depth Requirement Proposed by MDL 4 Proposed Alignment of Navigational Channel from Figure 1.3 4 MDL to OCT Bathymetry survey carried out for studies (Year Figure 2.1 7 2015) Bathymetry Survey carried out for Studies (Year Figure 3.1 12 2015) Tide graph at MbPT, Ambuja, Vashi and Rewas Figure 3.2 13 during springs Tide graph at BPX- MbPT, Ambuja Jetty, Vashi Figure 3.3 14 Bridge and Rewas Jetty during springs Figure 3.4 Locations of Marine Boreholes (BH-1 to BH-08) 15 Figure 3.5 Locations of Marine Boreholes (BH-1 to BH-08) 20 The final layout confirmed by CWPRS through Figure 4.1 27 hydrodynamic and siltation studies Figure 6.1 Final layout recommended by CWPRS 36 Figure 6.2 Locations of dumping sites off Mumbai harbour 38 Final Report Page i Feasibility Studies for the Proposed Extension of Navigational Channel at Mazagaon Dock, Mumbai LIST OF TABLES No. PARTICULARS Pg. No. Table 2.1 Tidal Levels 8 Tidal ranges at MbPT, Ambuja, Vashi and Rewas Table 3.1 13 Locations Comparison of Tidal ranges during non-monsoon Table 3.2 17 and monsoon Period Comparison of Ebb current during non-monsoon & Table 3.3 17 monsoon period at location C1 Comparison of Flood current during non-monsoon Table 3.4 18 and monsoon period at location C1 Comparison of Ebb current during non-monsoon & Table 3.5 18 monsoon period at location C2 Comparison of Flood current during non-monsoon Table 3.6 18 & monsoon period at location C2 Comparison of Ebb current during non-monsoon & Table 3.7 19 monsoon period at location C3 Comparison of Flood current during non-monsoon Table 3.8 19 and monsoon period at location C3 Summary of Co-Ordinates and Depth of Bore Table 3.9 23 Holes Table 5.1 Cost Estimate for Capital Dredging 35 Final Report Page i Feasibility Studies for the Proposed Extension of Navigational Channel at Mazagaon Dock, Mumbai EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) is a premier leading warship building and offshore fabrication yard in India under Ministry of Defence, Government of India with ISO 9001:2008 certificate. The yard is currently engaged in prestigious projects both for Indian Navy and for export market. Also, company’s present portfolio of designs spans a wide range of products for both domestic and overseas clients. The MDL is situated on the leeside of Salsette/Mumbai Island on the west coast of India in the state of Maharashtra as shown in the fig. The location of MDL is at Latitude 18° 57’ 58” N and Longitude 72° 51’ 00” E in the Mumbai harbour area. Presently, MDL is building several frontline warships for the Indian Navy. The ships being constructed at MDL are required to be taken out of MDL area, for sea trials, to the open ocean and also towards the Naval Dock (ND) for fitting of weapon sensors. Since sufficient depths are not available in front of their waterfront and existing channel up to Offshore Container Terminal (OCT) of Mumbai Port Trust (MbPT), MDL is now dependent on the tidal window for their activities. The water depth available in these stretches is about 1.5 m to 2.0 m below chart datum (CD) and 6.0 m to 6.5 m during a tide of 4.5m. The maximum draft of fully fitted warships proposed to be built at MDL would be about 7.2m. Final Report Page i Feasibility Studies for the Proposed Extension of Navigational Channel at Mazagaon Dock, Mumbai In view of limited depths available near the MDL waterfront even during high tide level prevailing in Mumbai harbour, MDL intends to create a well demarcated navigational channel from MDL waterfront up to OCT, Mumbai with sufficient depth for smooth plying. In this regard, MDL has approached WAPCOS Ltd and CWPRS to undertake various studies for deepening and extension of existing navigational channel from northern waterfront of MDL to OCT MbPT berth. MDL entrusted CWPRS to carry out mathematical model studies to find out the feasibility of deepened / new channel from their waterfront to OCT berth. In order to carry out the model studies field data pertaining to various hydrographic and oceanographic parameters were required and subsequently MDL has appointed M/s WAPCOS Limited to carry out field data collections (tides, currents, water samples, bed samples and geotechnical investigation) and to prepare Project feasibility report based on the model studies carried out by CWPRS along with quantum of capital dredging and cost estimate of the project. Accordingly, field data were collected and the reports on Non monsoon season data and Monsoon season data collections were submitted to MDL on June and November 2015 respectively. These field data along with past dredging data in the existing channel formed the inputs for the following studies carried out at CWPRS, Pune. 1. Mathematical model studies for hydrodynamics and siltation for the proposed extension of navigational channel. 2. Wave transformation studies to determine wave conditions. 3. Dispersion study to assess feasibility of flood dumping ground for disposal of dredged material. 4. Desk studies for design of proposed extension of navigational channel. 5. Sub–bottom seismic profiling of proposed navigational channel area. The reports of the same were submitted to WAPCOS through MDL. Initially, two alternative alignments of navigational channel were proposed by MDL (Fig A). But based on preliminary studies, it revealed that flow field is not suitable with the alignment proposed, which may create problem for ship manoeuvring and increase siltation. Hence, third alignment based on study of prevailing flow field as Final Report Page ii Feasibility Studies for the Proposed Extension of Navigational Channel at Mazagaon Dock, Mumbai Option-III was considered for further studies by CWPRS as shown in Fig B. The flow field observed being parallel along the navigational channel extension (Option-III), irrespective of phase of tide; it was considered for deciding the cross section of channel based on ship navigational studies. The cross section as well as the alignment finalised through ship navigation studies indicated that uniform channel width of 110 m is required in the straight part of the navigational channel and width at the bend of the channel is 125 m.
Recommended publications
  • Water Quality Assessment of Creeks and Coast in Mumbai, India: a Spatial and Temporal Analysis
    11th ESRI India User Conference 2010 WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF CREEKS AND COAST IN MUMBAI, INDIA: A SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL ANALYSIS Swapnil R Kamble, Ritesh Vijay and R A Sohony Environmental System Design and Modeling Division, National Environmental Engineering Research institute Nehru Marg, Nagpur-440020 (M.S.), India [email protected] Telefax: +91 712 2249990 Abstract: About the Author: Mumbai, the financial capital of India is generating about 2700 MLD of sewage from seven service areas and discharging into adjoining West Coast, Malad, Mahim, Marve Mr Ritesh Vijay, and Thane Creeks. The coastal and creeks water quality is deteriorating due to disposal of M.Tech (Environmental Engineering) partially treated sewage, open drains water as well as industrial wastewater which is today's Credentials of Corresponding author- major environmental concern. The objective of Environmental Modeling and System present paper is to assess and evaluate the Design, Application of Remote Sensing water quality during low and high tides. 65 and GIS, Development of GIS based samples from west coast and 44 from creeks modeling tools and information system. were collected. The samples were analysed for physico-chemical and bacteriological E mail ID: [email protected] parameters and results were compared with SW II standards as prescribed by Central Pollution Control Board, India. The results were Contact No: +91 – 0712 2249990 incorporated on the GIS platform for further analysis and visualization. The spatial distributions of water quality were generated to delineate the areas affected due to sewage discharges and disposal. Based on water quality analysis and spatial distribution, creeks were observed to be worst and most of the parameters were above the prescribed standards as compared to west coast.
    [Show full text]
  • Conducting Baseline Studies for Thane Creek
    Conducting baseline studies for Thane Creek Project report submitted to Mangrove Cell, Maharashtra & GIZ, Mumbai Office. by Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History (SACON) Anaikatty (PO), Coimbatore - 641108, Tamil Nadu In collaboration with B.N. Bandodkar College of Science, Thane Conducting baseline studies for Thane Creek Project report submitted to Mangrove Cell, Maharashtra & GIZ, Mumbai Office. Project Investigator Dr. Goldin Quadros Co-Investigators Dr. P.A. Azeez, Dr. Mahendiran Mylswamy, Dr. Manchi Shirish S. In Collaboration With Prof. Dr. R.P. Athalye B.N. Bandodkar College of Science, Thane Research Team Mr. Siddhesh Bhave, Ms. Sonia Benjamin, Ms. Janice Vaz, Mr. Amol Tripathi, Mr. Prathamesh Gujarpadhaye Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History (SACON) Anaikatty (PO), Coimbatore - 641108, Tamil Nadu 2016 Acknowledgement Thane creek has been an ecosystem that has held our attention since the time we have known about its flamingos. When we were given the opportunity to conduct The baseline study for Thane creek” we felt blessed to learn more about this unique ecosystem the largest creek from asia. This study was possible due to Mr. N Vasudevan, IFS, CCF, Mangrove cell, Maharashtra whose vision for the mangrove habitats in Maharashtra has furthered the cause of conservation. Hence, we thank him for giving us this opportunity to be a part of his larger goal. The present study involved interactions with a number of research institutions, educational institutions, NGO’s and community, all of whom were cooperative in sharing information and helped us. Most important was the cooperation of librarians from all the institutions who went out of their way in our literature survey.
    [Show full text]
  • CRAMPED for ROOM Mumbai’S Land Woes
    CRAMPED FOR ROOM Mumbai’s land woes A PICTURE OF CONGESTION I n T h i s I s s u e The Brabourne Stadium, and in the background the Ambassador About a City Hotel, seen from atop the Hilton 2 Towers at Nariman Point. The story of Mumbai, its journey from seven sparsely inhabited islands to a thriving urban metropolis home to 14 million people, traced over a thousand years. Land Reclamation – Modes & Methods 12 A description of the various reclamation techniques COVER PAGE currently in use. Land Mafia In the absence of open maidans 16 in which to play, gully cricket Why land in Mumbai is more expensive than anywhere SUMAN SAURABH seems to have become Mumbai’s in the world. favourite sport. The Way Out 20 Where Mumbai is headed, a pointer to the future. PHOTOGRAPHS BY ARTICLES AND DESIGN BY AKSHAY VIJ THE GATEWAY OF INDIA, AND IN THE BACKGROUND BOMBAY PORT. About a City THE STORY OF MUMBAI Seven islands. Septuplets - seven unborn babies, waddling in a womb. A womb that we know more ordinarily as the Arabian Sea. Tied by a thin vestige of earth and rock – an umbilical cord of sorts – to the motherland. A kind mother. A cruel mother. A mother that has indulged as much as it has denied. A mother that has typically left the identity of the father in doubt. Like a whore. To speak of fathers who have fought for the right to sire: with each new pretender has come a new name. The babies have juggled many monikers, reflected in the schizophrenia the city seems to suffer from.
    [Show full text]
  • IDL-56493.Pdf
    Changes, Continuities, Contestations:Tracing the contours of the Kamathipura's precarious durability through livelihood practices and redevelopment efforts People, Places and Infrastructure: Countering urban violence and promoting justice in Mumbai, Rio, and Durban Ratoola Kundu Shivani Satija Maps: Nisha Kundar March 25, 2016 Centre for Urban Policy and Governance School of Habitat Studies Tata Institute of Social Sciences This work was carried out with financial support from the UK Government's Department for International Development and the International Development Research Centre, Canada. The opinions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect those of DFID or IDRC. iv Acknowledgments We are grateful for the support and guidance of many people and the resources of different institutions, and in particular our respondents from the field, whose patience, encouragement and valuable insights were critical to our case study, both at the level of the research as well as analysis. Ms. Preeti Patkar and Mr. Prakash Reddy offered important information on the local and political history of Kamathipura that was critical in understanding the context of our site. Their deep knowledge of the neighbourhood and the rest of the city helped locate Kamathipura. We appreciate their insights of Mr. Sanjay Kadam, a long term resident of Siddharth Nagar, who provided rich history of the livelihoods and use of space, as well as the local political history of the neighbourhood. Ms. Nirmala Thakur, who has been working on building awareness among sex workers around sexual health and empowerment for over 15 years played a pivotal role in the research by facilitating entry inside brothels and arranging meetings with sex workers, managers and madams.
    [Show full text]
  • Hrva - Navi Mumbai
    HRVA - NAVI MUMBAI SOCIAL VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS A P R I L 2 0 1 7 V O L U M E II – A P P E N D I X JAMSETJI TATA SCHOOL OF DISASTER STUDIES TATA INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES MUMBAI HRVA Navi Mumbai Social Vulnerability Analysis April 2017 VOLUME II – APPENDIX Jamsetji Tata School of Disaster Studies Tata Institute of Social Sciences Mumbai Table of Contents: Volume II – Appendix Table of Contents: Volume II – Appendix ................................................................................. 1 List of Tables .............................................................................................................................. 1 Table of Figures ......................................................................................................................... 7 Appendix 1 Concept and Models of Social Vulnerability ................................................... 16 Appendix 2 Methodologies for Social Vulnerability Assessment ........................................ 18 Appendix 3 Quantifying Vulnerability – What is Vulnerability Index? .............................. 22 Appendix 4 Methodologies for Calculating Vulnerability Index ......................................... 23 A Identifying and arranging indicators ..................................................................... 23 B Categorizing and normalization of the indicators ................................................. 24 C Constructing the Vulnerability Index .................................................................... 25 Appendix 5 Digha Node
    [Show full text]
  • Mumbai District
    Government of India Ministry of MSME Brief Industrial Profile of Mumbai District MSME – Development Institute Ministry of MSME, Government of India, Kurla-Andheri Road, Saki Naka, MUMBAI – 400 072. Tel.: 022 – 28576090 / 3091/4305 Fax: 022 – 28578092 e-mail: [email protected] website: www.msmedimumbai.gov.in 1 Content Sl. Topic Page No. No. 1 General Characteristics of the District 3 1.1 Location & Geographical Area 3 1.2 Topography 4 1.3 Availability of Minerals. 5 1.4 Forest 5 1.5 Administrative set up 5 – 6 2 District at a glance: 6 – 7 2.1 Existing Status of Industrial Areas in the District Mumbai 8 3 Industrial scenario of Mumbai 9 3.1 Industry at a Glance 9 3.2 Year wise trend of units registered 9 3.3 Details of existing Micro & Small Enterprises and artisan 10 units in the district. 3.4 Large Scale Industries/Public Sector undertaking. 10 3.5 Major Exportable item 10 3.6 Growth trend 10 3.7 Vendorisation /Ancillarisation of the Industry 11 3.8 Medium Scale Enterprises 11 3.8.1 List of the units in Mumbai district 11 3.9 Service Enterprises 11 3.9.2 Potentials areas for service industry 11 3.10 Potential for new MSME 12 – 13 4 Existing Clusters of Micro & Small Enterprises 13 4.1 Details of Major Clusters 13 4.1.1 Manufacturing Sector 13 4.2 Details for Identified cluster 14 4.2.1 Name of the cluster : Leather Goods Cluster 14 5 General issues raised by industry association during the 14 course of meeting 6 Steps to set up MSMEs 15 Annexure - I 16 – 45 Annexure - II 45 - 48 2 Brief Industrial Profile of Mumbai District 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation of Thane Crek, Mumbai
    CREEKS/ ESTUARY CASE STUDIES • It is a coastal wetland S.N ASPECT EAST KOLKATA WETLANDS • A narrow, sheltered waterway, especially an inlet in a shoreline or channel in a marsh O S • Creeks are coastal aquatic ecosystems characterized by tidal flushing. 1 Issue • There has been a 40% shift in the land use from fish farms to agricultural area in East Kolkata Wetlands • Sewage inflow into the catchment area of the wetlands. • Rapid threat to biodiversity and indigenous species of flora and fauna WETLAND 2 Aim To envisage ecosystem conservation and sustainable resource development supported by institutional • Areas of marsh, fen, peatland or water, whether natural or artificial, permanent or development; communication, education and public awareness temporary, with water that is static or flowing, fresh, brackish or salt, including areas of marine water the depth of which at low tide does not exceed six metres.” (Ramsar 3 Objectives • To focus on conservation and sustainable resource utilization for ecological security Convention, 1971, Article 1.1) • To develop strategies for economic improvement of stakeholders • This definition brings ponds, lakes, estuaries, reservoirs, creeks, mangroves and many • To establish effective management practices for EKW more water bodies under the ambit of wetlands • To coordinate actions at river basin level integrating coastal processes. • Promote innovative planning and integrated management approaches towards conservation and management • Raising awareness on wetlands in general and EKW in particular
    [Show full text]
  • E Brochure Cloud City
    CLOUDCITY.CLOUDCITY. THETHE NEW NEW BUSINESSBUSINESS CAPITAL. CAPITAL. WelcomeWelcome to a tospace a space where where businesses businesses not onlynot only It is hardlyIt is hardly surprising surprising that thatreputed reputed Global Global operateoperate but excelbut excel and thrive.and thrive. Welcome Welcome to a towork a work FortuneFortune 500 500companies companies like IBM,like IBM,Honeywell, Honeywell, environmentenvironment that’s that’s invigorating, invigorating, MaerskMaersk and Clariantand Clariant Chemicals Chemicals have have opted opted to to hassle-freehassle-free and conduciveand conducive to productivity. to productivity. operateoperate out ofout CloudCity. of CloudCity. As have As have several several other other WelcomeWelcome to the to futurethe future of business. of business. companiescompanies – all –reputed all reputed names names in the in the WelcomeWelcome to CloudCity. to CloudCity. IT/ITES/BFSIIT/ITES/BFSI sectors. sectors. CloudCityCloudCity as a asconcept a concept was wasconceived conceived by by ReliableReliable Spaces Spaces a decade a decade ago. ago.In 2004 In 2004 the the companycompany had thehad foresightthe foresight to purchase to purchase a plot a plotof of 2 million2 million square square feet feetat Airoli at Airoli making making it the it firstthe first playerplayer to identify to identify Mumbai’s Mumbai’s need need to have to have its own its own IT/ITESIT/ITES hub. hub.Today Today that thatvision vision has takenhas taken shape shape with withthe completionthe completion of remarkable of remarkable projects projects like like ReliableReliable Plaza Plaza and Reliableand Reliable Tech Tech Park, Park, and moreand more in thein pipeline.the pipeline. All projects All projects are environment are environment friendlyfriendly with withstriking striking architecture, architecture, excellent excellent landscaping,landscaping, numerous numerous amenities amenities and reliableand reliable transporttransport services, services, all in all all in making all making for a for great a great workwork environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings of National Seminar on Biodiversity And
    BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION OF COASTAL AND MARINE ECOSYSTEMS OF INDIA (2012) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Patrons: 1. Hindi VidyaPracharSamiti, Ghatkopar, Mumbai 2. Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) 3. Association of Teachers in Biological Sciences (ATBS) 4. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) 5. Mangroves for the Future (MFF) Advisory Committee for the Conference 1. Dr. S. M. Karmarkar, President, ATBS and Hon. Dir., C B Patel Research Institute, Mumbai 2. Dr. Sharad Chaphekar, Prof. Emeritus, Univ. of Mumbai 3. Dr. Asad Rehmani, Director, BNHS, Mumbi 4. Dr. A. M. Bhagwat, Director, C B Patel Research Centre, Mumbai 5. Dr. Naresh Chandra, Pro-V. C., University of Mumbai 6. Dr. R. S. Hande. Director, BCUD, University of Mumbai 7. Dr. Madhuri Pejaver, Dean, Faculty of Science, University of Mumbai 8. Dr. Vinay Deshmukh, Sr. Scientist, CMFRI, Mumbai 9. Dr. Vinayak Dalvie, Chairman, BoS in Zoology, University of Mumbai 10. Dr. Sasikumar Menon, Dy. Dir., Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Centre, Mumbai 11. Dr, Sanjay Deshmukh, Head, Dept. of Life Sciences, University of Mumbai 12. Dr. S. T. Ingale, Vice-Principal, R. J. College, Ghatkopar 13. Dr. Rekha Vartak, Head, Biology Cell, HBCSE, Mumbai 14. Dr. S. S. Barve, Head, Dept. of Botany, Vaze College, Mumbai 15. Dr. Satish Bhalerao, Head, Dept. of Botany, Wilson College Organizing Committee 1. Convenor- Dr. Usha Mukundan, Principal, R. J. College 2. Co-convenor- Deepak Apte, Dy. Director, BNHS 3. Organizing Secretary- Dr. Purushottam Kale, Head, Dept. of Zoology, R. J. College 4. Treasurer- Prof. Pravin Nayak 5. Members- Dr. S. T. Ingale Dr. Himanshu Dawda Dr. Mrinalini Date Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • High Water Ingress During TBM Tunneling Under Andheri Kurla Road, Marol Naka, Mumbai, India
    EJERS, European Journal of Engineering Research and Science Vol. 4, No. 11, November 2019 High Water Ingress during TBM Tunneling under Andheri Kurla Road, Marol Naka, Mumbai, India Vinay Kumar Pandey, and Satya Prakash TABLE I: CHALLENGES DURING THE TUNNELING IN URBAN AREA [1]. Abstract—For surface space limitations in metro cities, Challenges during tunnelling in Urban area tunnel is the best option worldwide for the development of Surface Sub surface modern transport system, utilities and other infrastructures. Safet Floo Tunn But tunneling is full of surprises depending on geological and Finali y of Disp Space d & el Geolo Utiliti hydrological factors. Underground Mumbai Metro line -03 is zation prese osal for Wat groun gical es & also full of surprises. In this paper we are going to discuss the of nt of Constr er d struct Overb encountered high water pressure during the Up line mining Align civil Muc uction See settle ures urden ment struct k underneath the Andheri – Kurla road & elevated Mumbai page ment Metro line -01 at Marol Naka. Pressure of water was observed ures to be 4.5 bars to 5 bars, geotechnical instruments showing no settlement but tunnel always filled with muck and progress In this paper we will discuss the challenges faced during were affected badly apart from taking precautions during the the Mumbai Metro line -03 (MML-03) underground mining. As per geology, grade III basal and breccia were projects tunneling underneath the Andheri – Kurla road at encountered. Team tried to find out the source/causes of this high water ingress but even after searching various options Marol Naka, Andheri (East), Mumbai.
    [Show full text]
  • Flooding Mumbai
    Draft Report Identification of flood risk on urban road network using Hydrodynamic Model Case study of Mumbai floods Author Mr. Prasoon Singh Ms Ayushi Vijhani Reviewer(s) Dr Vinay S P Sinha Ms Neha Pahuja Ms Suruchi Bhadwal Dr M S Madhusoodanan Identification of flood risk on urban road network using Hydrodynamic Model Case study of Mumbai floods © The Energy and Resources Institute 2016 Suggested format for citation T E R I. 2016 Identification of flood risk on urban road network using Hydrodynamic Model Case study of Mumbai floods New Delhi: The Energy and Resources Institute. 105 pp. [Project Report No. ________________] For more information Project Monitoring Cell T E R I Tel. 2468 2100 or 2468 2111 Darbari Seth Block E-mail [email protected] IHC Complex, Lodhi Road Fax 2468 2144 or 2468 2145 New Delhi – 110 003 Web www.teriin.org India India +91 • Delhi (0)11 ii 4 Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 8 Objectives ............................................................................................................................................... 9 Literature Review .................................................................................................................................. 10 Mumbai District Profile ........................................................................................................................ 11 Geography ........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Urban Social Pattern of Navi Mumbai, India
    The Urban Social Pattern of Navi Mumbai, India Malathi Ananthakrishnan Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Urban and Regional Planning John Browder, Chair Wendy Jacobson Paul Knox April , 1998 Blacksburg, Virginia Keywords: urban social pattern, Navi Mumbai, Bombay, urban planning - India Copyright 1998, Malathi Ananthakrishnan The Urban Social Pattern of Navi Mumbai, India Malathi Ananthakrishnan (ABSTRACT) This research thesis examines the emerging trends in urban social patterns in Navi Mumbai, India. Unlike the other planned cities of India, Navi Mumbai was specifically built as a planned decentralization of a large metropolitan city. The research focuses on explaining the urban social pattern of this particular case study. An urban social pattern reflects the social characteristics of the urban setting. In the case of Navi Mumbai, the government had a social agenda of promoting a social pattern based on socioeconomic distribution rather than an ethnic one. Analysis of the data provides an insight to the results of this social agenda, and provides a basis to frame new ones. Thus, the study not only addresses a basic research question, but also has policy implications. The research involves a comprehensive review of secondary source material to establish the theoretical framework for the research. The review also involves an extensive inspection of urban social patterns across the world to better contextualize this particular case study. The research puts forth a model that explains the social pattern of Navi Mumbai by social area analysis using variables, which are drawn from social aspects of any city and indigenous factors of Indian settlements.
    [Show full text]