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Pacific Affairs Pacific Affairs Vol. 54, No. 1 Spring 1981 PAGE Congress, the Lok Dal, and the Middle-Peasant Castes: An Analysis of the 1977 and 1980 Parliamentary Elections in Uttar Pradesh Paul R. Brass 5 Japanese Social Organization and the Mingei Movement Brian D. A. Moeran 42 Chinese Political Economy: Reversing the Polarity Brantly Womack 57 "Wounds" and "Exposure": Chinese Literature after the Gang of Four Richard King 82 Recent Developments in China's Population Planning: Notes and Comments Joan M. Maloney 100 Book Reviews (listed overleaf) 116 Pacific Affairs (USPS 767-380) is published quarterly by the University of British Columbia. Office of publication: William Byrd Press, 2901 Byrdhill Rd., Rich- mond, VA 23261, U.S.A. Second-class postage paid at Richmond, Virginia. Copyright @ 1981, University of British Columbia. BOOKS REVIEWED IN THIS ISSUE HOMOFABER. Technology and Culture in India, China and the West from 1500 to the Present Day. By Claude Alphonso Alvares, with a Joseph Needham Foreword by Rajni Kothari. Gregory Blue LAST QUARTER.The Next Twenty-five Years in Asia and the Pacific. By Malcolm Booker. Sheldon W. Sirnon SSHA I PROBLEMYTIKHOGO OKEANA: MEZHDUNARODNO- POLITICHESKIEASPEKTY (U.S.A. and Problems of the Pacific Ocean: International Political Aspects). Edited by V.P. Lukin, I.B. Bulai, and V.A. Kremeniuk. John J. Stephan HANAGRICULTURE. The Formation of Early Chinese Agrarian Econ- omy (206 B.C.-A.D. 220). By Cho-yun HS;, edited by Jack L. Dull. Raj de Crespigny 1 A MADMANOF CH'U. The Chinese Myth of Loyalty and Dissent. By Laurence A. Schneider. Jan W. Walls 124 BIG BUSINESSIN CHINA.Sino-Foreign Rivalry in the Cigarette Industry, 1890-1930. By Sherman Cochran. W.E. Cheong 126 MAOZEDONG AND THE POLITICALECONOMY OF THE BORDER REGION.A Translation of Mao's Economic and Financial Problems. Edited by Andrew Watson. Brian L. Evans 128 MAO'S PEOPLE.Sixteen Portraits of Life in Revolutionary China. By B. Michael Frolic. Cordon White 129 REVOLUTIONAND TRADITIONIN TIENTSIN,1949- 1952. By Kenneth G. Lieberthal. David S. G. Goodman 13 1 THEFADING OF THE MAOISTVISION. City and Country in China's Development. By Rhoads Murphey. David D. Buck 133 CHINA'STRANSITION TO INDUSTRIALISM.Producer Goods and Economic Development in the Twentieth Century. By Thomas G. Rawski. Jan Ptybyla 134 QUANTITATIVEMEASURES OF CHINA'SECONOMIC OUTPUT. Edited by Alexander Eckstein. Kang Chao 137 SCIENCE,TECHNOLOGY AND CHINA'SDRIVE FOR MODERNIZATION. By Richard P. Suttmeier. Shannon R. Brown 138 CHINESEFAMILY AND KINSHIP.By Hugh D.R. Baker. Elizabeth L. Johnson 139 MARRIAGEAND ADOPTIONIN CHINA,1845-1945. By Arthur P. Wolf and Chieh-shan Huang. Elizabeth L. Johnson 139 MARXISTLITERARY THOUGHT AND CHINA.A Conceptual Framework. By Paul Pickowicz. Margo S. Gewurtz 143 LU HSONAND HIS PREDECESSORS.By V.1. Semanov, translated and edited by Charles I. Alber. Arif Dirlik 145 TWO WRITERS ANDTHECULTURAL REVOLUTION. Lao She and Chen Jo-hsi, edited by George Kao. Richard King 146 THEFUTURE OF TAIWAN:A DIFFERENCEOF OPINION.Edited by Victor H. Li. J. Bruce Jacobs 148 TOKUTOMISOHO, 1863-1957. A Journalist for Modern Japan. By John D. Pierson. Kyozo Sato 149 THE 1942 JAPANESE GENERALELECTION. Political Mobilization in Wartime Japan. By Edward J. Drea. John H. Boyle 150 FROMBATAAN TO TOKYO.Diary of a Filipino Student in Wartime Japan, 1943-1944. By Leocadio de Asis, edited by Grant K. Goodman. John H. Boyle 150 INDUSTRY AND BUSINESSIN JAPAN. Edited by Kazuo Sato. Kyoko Sheridan 152 JAPANESE RELIGIONIN THE MODERNCENTURY. By Shigeyoshi Murakami, translated by H. Byron Earhart. Cyril Powles 153 DOJO. Magic and Exorcism in Modern Japan. By Winston Davis. Anson D. Shupe, Jr. 155 REALITYAND FICTIONIN MODERNJAPANESE LITERATURE.By Noriko Mizuta Lippit. Ted Goossen THEMODERN JAPANESE PROSEPOEM. An Anthology of Six Poets. Translated by Dennis Keene. Lean Zolbrod MANDARINS,GUNBOATS, AND POWERPOLITICS. Owen Nickerson Denny and the International Rivalries in Korea. By Robert R. Swartout, Jr. Hilary Conray POLITICAL PARTICIPATIONIN KOREA.Democracy, Mobilization and Stability. Edited by Chong Lim Kim. Gauan McCownack THEORDEAL OF LOVE.C.F. Andrews and India. By Hugh Tinker. Edward C. Moulton JAWAHARLAL NEHRU:A BIOGRAPHY.Volume Two: 1947-1956. By Sarvepalli Gopal. Philip M. Phibbs TOWARDSTOTAL REVOLUTION. Volume 1: Search for an Ideology. Volume 2: Politics in India. Volume 3: India and Her Problems. Volume 4: Total Revolution. By Jayaprakash Narayan, edited by Brahmanand. Roderick Church CASTE.The Emergence of the South Asian Social System. By Morton Klass. David Washbrook POLITICSIN PAKISTAN.The Nature and Direction of Change. By Khalid B. Sayeed. Lawrence Ziring NEPAL.Profile of a Himalayan Kingdom. By Leo E. Rose and John T. Scholz. B.S. Bhooshan THEDEVELOPMENT EXPERIENCE OF NEPAL.By B.S. Bhooshan. Harvey S. Blustain THEMAKING OF MODERNSOUTH-EAST ASIA: VOLUME TWO. The Western Impact: Economic and Social Change. By D.J.M. Tate. Nicholas Tailing JAN COMPAGNIEIN WARAND PEACE,1602-1799. A Short History of the Dutch East-India Company. By C.R. Boxer. John E. Wills, Jr. SOUTHEAST ASIAUNDER JA-PANESE OCCUPATION. Edited by Alfred W. McCoy. L.N.Shyu 177 INDONESIA: AN ALTERNATIVEHISTORY. By Malcolm Caldwell and Ernst Utrecht. M.C. Ricklefs 178 SOCIAL ENGINEERINGIN THE PHILIPPINES.The Aims, Execution, and Impact of American Colonial Policy, 1900-1913. By Glenn Anthony May. David Routledge 180 BURMESE POLITICS.The Dilemma of National Unity. By Josef Silverstein. Edmund Leach 18 1 THEFALL OF SOUTHVIETNAM. Statements by Vietnamese Military and Civilian Leaders. By Stephen T. Hosmer, Konrad Kellen, and Brian M. Jenkins. David G. Man 183 SURVEYSOF AUSTRALIANECONOMICS. Volume 2: Income Distribution and Poverty, Urban Economics, Economics of Education, Radical Economics, Australian Economics, 1968-78. Edited by F.H.Gruen. George E. Carter 185 THECONDITION OF THE PEOPLE.Social Welfare in Australia, 1900- 1975. By Ronald Mendelsohn. George E. Carter 185 MIHAIA.The Prophet Rua Kenana and His Community at Maunga- pohatu. By Judith Binney, Gillian Chaplin, and Craig Wallace. John Barker l87 THENEW ZEALAND POLITICAL SYSTEM. Politics in a Small Society. BY Stephen Levine. R.S. Milne 189 A NEW GUINEA LANDSCAPE.Community, Space and Time in the Eastern Highlands. By K.J. Pataki-Schweizer. William H. McKellin 190 JAPANESE AMERICANS.Changing Patterns of Ethnic Affiliation over Three Generations. By Darrel Montero. K. Victor Ujimoto 191 SIKHS IN ENGLAND.The Development of a Migrant Community. By Arthur Wesley Helweg. Norman Buchignani 193 BRIEFLY NOTED THEFAR EAST AND AUSTRALASIA, 1979-80. A Survey and Directoi7 of Asia and the Pacific. Compiled by Europa Publications. R.S. Milne 194 TALESOF JAPANESE JUSTICE. By Ihara Saikaku, translated by Thomas M. Kondo and Alfred H. Marks. B.M. Young 195 INDIANFILM (Second Edition). By Erik Barnouw and S. Krishnaswamy. A.J. Reynertson 195 BUREAUCRATICSELF-PRESERVATION. Failure of Major Adminis- trative Reform Efforts in the Civil Service of Pakistan. By Mohammad Mohabbat Khan, Foreword by Gerald E. Caiden. Ahmed Shajqul Huque 196 RHYTHMSOF A HIMALAYANVILLAGE. By Hugh R. Downs. George Woodcock 196 ECONOMICDEVELOPMENT IN SOUTHEASTASIA. The Chinese Dimension. By Yuan-li Wu and Chun-hsi Wu. Ozay Mehmet 197 ASEAN REGIONALFINANCIAL CO-OPERATION.Developments in Banking and Finance. By Michael T. Skully. G.B. Hainsworth 198 CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS ISSUE PAULR. BRASS, Professor of Political Science and South Asian Studies, Uni- versity of Washington, U.S.A. Author of Factional Politics in an Indian State: The Congress Party in Uttar Pradesh (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1964); Radical Politics in South Asia (Cambridge, Massachusetts: M.I.T. Press, 1973); and Language, Religion, and Politics in North India (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1974). BRIAND.A. MOERAN,Research Officer of the School of Oriental and Afri- can Studies (London), doing fieldwork on "Pottery as an Art Form" in Ja- pan. As of October 1981, Lecturer in Asian Anthropology at the School of Oriental and African Studies. His Ph.D. thesis (SOAS) is to be published (1982?) by the University of California Press, and is provisionally entitled Paradise Lost: Social Aspects of Folk-craft Production, Marketing and Aesthetics in a Japanese Pottery Community. BRANTLYWOMACK, Assistant Professor of Political Science and Political Economy, University of Texas at Dallas, U.S.A. Author of Foundations of Mao ZedongJs Political Thought, 1917- 193.5 (University Press of Hawaii, forthcoming, 198 1). RICHARDKING, Ph.D. candidate in modern Chinese literature University of British Columbia, Canada. JOAN M. MALONEY,Professor of Far Eastern History, Salem State College, U.S.A. Co-author (with Peter S.H. Tang) of Communist China: The Domestic Scene, 1949-1967 (Seton Hall University, 1967). Pacific Affairs Vol. 54, No. 2 Summer 1981 Analytical Errors of the Kampu- chean Communist Party W.E. WiZZmott 209 Islam and Political Mobilization in Kashmir, 1931-34 Ian Copland 228 Islam Explained: Review Article Ruth T. McVey 260 Surviving the New International Economic Disorder Review Article Geoffiey B. Hainsworth 288 Growth and Modernization in Korea Review Article Paul W. Kuznets 302 The Crimes of the Gang of Four: A Chinese Artist's Version Notes and Comments Ralph Croizier 3 1 1 Book Reviews (listed overleaf) 323 Pacific Affairs (USPS 767-380) is published quarterly by the University of British Columbia. Office of Publication: William Byrd Press, 2901 Byrdhill Rd., Richmond, VA 23261, U.S.A. Second-class postage paid at Richmond, Virginia. Copyright @ 1981, University of British Columbia. LIST OF BOOKS REVIEWED '\ ASIAN SECURITY IN THE 1980s. Problems and Policies for a Time of Transition. Edited by Richard H. Solomon. Ken Booth THESECURITY OF KOREA.U.S. and Japanese Perspectives on the 1980s. Edited by Franklin B. Weinstein and Fuji Kamiya. Wolf Mend1 TOKYOAND WASHINGTON.Dilemmas of a Mature Alliance. By Frederick L. Shiels. Ian Nish THEFAMILY IN ASIA.Edited by Man Singh Das and Panos D. Bardis. Anthony Good PROVINCIALMILITARISM AND THE CHINESEREPUBLIC. The Yunnan Army, 1905-25.
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