April 2021 FWCBS Newsletter
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General Information Bromeliaceae Family
General Information Bromeliads are a unique and fascinating family of hundreds of extremely diversified and exotic plants, which are amazingly adaptable, tough and relatively easy to grow. People often say that Bromeliads thrive on neglect. The species can tolerate a huge variety of growing conditions including heat, light, air and moisture. No Bromeliads are native to Australia and therefore have all been imported and introduced here. The plants are native to the Southern States of the USA, Central America and deep into South America, with regions like Florida, Mexico, the West Indies, parts of Brazil and as far south as Chile having many and various species. One very primitive species is also found in Africa and has survived since the two continents separated. Bromeliaceae Family The entire bromeliad family called Bromeliaceae, is divided into three subfamilies containing many genera, with the Bromelioideae and Tillandsioideae subfamilies being the most popular bromeliads for enthusiasts and collectors. The subfamily Bromelioideae is distributed from Mexico to Argentina and has the greatest number of genera. They are mostly epiphytic, tank-type plants with spiny leaves and berry-like fruit containing wet seeds. The subfamily Pitcairnioideae are the most primitive bromeliads, descended from the grass family. Nearly all are terrestrial. Most have spiny leaves. The seeds are dry and usually winged. The subfamily Tillandsioideae has few genera, but includes about half of the species of bromeliads. Growing throughout the Americas, they are mostly epiphytes. All have spineless leaves. Seeds are dry, with feathery "parachutes" and are blown and float in the wind. The most notable and commercially developed of the family is the edible pineapple (Ananus comosus). -
Arquivos Do Jardim Botânico Do Rio De Janeiro
ISSN 0103-2550 I . 25£, 5», 25 ARQUIVOS DO JARDIM BOTÂNICO DO RIO DE JANEIRO VOLUME XXXI BRASIL 1992 Publicação do Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro - Comissão de Publicações: Maria da Conceição Valente (Coordenadora),Luciana Mautone (Coordenadora Substituta), Maria Lúcia Nova da Costa, Lúcia d* Ávila Freire de Carvalho, Mitzi Brandão. Ministro do Meio Ambiente Fernando Coutinho Jorge Superintendente do Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro Wanderbilt Duarte de Barros 'ENTARIO -3N GO.246.334-2 CIP - Brasil, Catalogação na fonte Sindicato Nacional dos Editores de Livros, RJ. Arquivos do Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. - v.l (1915)- A795 - Rio de Janeiro: Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, 1992 (Rio de Janeiro: Expressão e Cultura) Descrição baseada no: v. 31, 1992 ISSN 0103-255 1. Botânica- Periódicos brasileiro. I. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. CDD-581.05 580.5 CDU - 58(05) 89-0440 x-gsG\íAi, MINISTÉRIO DO MEIO AMBIENTE INSTITUTO BRASILEIRO DO MEIO AMBIENTE E DOS RECURSOS NATURAIS RENOVÁVEIS S.G\S?-0 ARQUIVOS DO JARDIM BOTÂNICO DO RIO DE JANEIRO VOLUME XXXI BRASIL 1992 Monnina itapoanensis Vianna et Marques n. sp. Francisca Marlene da Silveira Vianna* Depto. de Botânica da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Av. Paulo Gama 40 - Porto Alegre - Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil. Maria do Carmo Mendes Marques Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Rua Pacheco Leão 915. Rio de Janeiro-RJ. Brasil. RESUMO Os autores apresentam descrições e ilustrações de Monnina itapoanensis, uma nova espécie, ocorrente em dunas de areia de Itapoã e de Tapes, no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. -
Nest Site Selection During Colony Relocation in Yucatan Peninsula Populations of the Ponerine Ants Neoponera Villosa (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
insects Article Nest Site Selection during Colony Relocation in Yucatan Peninsula Populations of the Ponerine Ants Neoponera villosa (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Franklin H. Rocha 1, Jean-Paul Lachaud 1,2, Yann Hénaut 1, Carmen Pozo 1 and Gabriela Pérez-Lachaud 1,* 1 El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Conservación de la Biodiversidad, Avenida Centenario km 5.5, Chetumal 77014, Quintana Roo, Mexico; [email protected] (F.H.R.); [email protected] (J.-P.L.); [email protected] (Y.H.); [email protected] (C.P.) 2 Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale (CRCA), Centre de Biologie Intégrative (CBI), Université de Toulouse; CNRS, UPS, 31062 Toulouse, France * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +52-98-3835-0440 Received: 15 January 2020; Accepted: 19 March 2020; Published: 23 March 2020 Abstract: In the Yucatan Peninsula, the ponerine ant Neoponera villosa nests almost exclusively in tank bromeliads, Aechmea bracteata. In this study, we aimed to determine the factors influencing nest site selection during nest relocation which is regularly promoted by hurricanes in this area. Using ants with and without previous experience of Ae. bracteata, we tested their preference for refuges consisting of Ae. bracteata leaves over two other bromeliads, Ae. bromeliifolia and Ananas comosus. We further evaluated bromeliad-associated traits that could influence nest site selection (form and size). Workers with and without previous contact with Ae. bracteata significantly preferred this species over others, suggesting the existence of an innate attraction to this bromeliad. However, preference was not influenced by previous contact with Ae. bracteata. Workers easily discriminated between shelters of Ae. bracteata and A. -
An Alphabetical List of Bromeliad Binomials
AN ALPHABETICAL LIST OF BROMELIAD BINOMIALS Compiled by HARRY E. LUTHER The Marie Selby Botanical Gardens Sarasota, Florida, USA ELEVENTH EDITION Published by the Bromeliad Society International June 2008 ii INTRODUCTION TO EDITION XI This list is presented as a spelling guide for validly published taxa accepted at the Bromeliad Identification Center. The list contains the following information: 1) Genus number (the left-hand number) based on the systematic sequence published in the Smith & Downs monograph: Bromeliaceae (Flora Neotropica, number 14, parts 1-3; 1974, 1977, 1979). Whole numbers are as published in the monograph. 2) Species number (the second number) according to its systematic position in the monograph. Note: Taxa not included in the monograph or that have been reclassified have been assigned numbers to reflect their systematic position within the Smith & Downs framework (e.g., taxon 14.1 is related to taxon 14). The utility of this method is that one may assume for example that Tillandsia comarapaensis (150.2) is related to T. didisticha (150) and therefore may have certain horticultural qualities in common with that species. 3) Genus and species names follow the respective numbers. 4) Subspecific taxa (subspecies, varieties, forms) names are indented below the species names. Note: Variety "a" (the type variety) is not listed unless it contains a form (see Aechmea caudata ). Similarly, the type form is not listed. 5) Author name follows the specific and subspecific names. These names are included for the convenience of specialist users of the list. This list does not contain publication data or synonymy, as it is not our intent for it to be a technical nomenclatural guide. -
Far North Coast Bromeliad Study Group N.S.W
Far North Coast Bromeliad Study Group N.S.W. Study Group meets the third Thursday of each month Next meeting 15th August 2019 at 11 a.m. Venue: PineGrove Bromeliad Nursery 114 Pine Street Wardell 2477 Phone (02) 6683 4188 Discussion: July 2019 General Discussion Editorial Team: Ross Little Helen Clewett Drew Maywald Michelle Hartwell [email protected] Statements and opinions expressed in articles are those of the authors and are not necessarily endorsed by the Group. Articles appearing in this News Letter may be used in other Publications provided that the source is credited. 1 Meeting 20th June 2019 Ross asked for volunteers to remove a pup from a Bromelia karatas growing in the garden which wasn’t easy to get to for a photo shoot. The plant measuring The meeting was opened at approximately 11.00 am 2.60 metres from its centre making it over 5 metres across means it’s not an The 14 members present were welcomed. easy plant to deal with at the best of times. In amongst the tangle of very well A total of two apologies were received. armed leaves was a pup standing very erect measuring 2 mtrs tall. Now will be the safest time to attempt to remove the pup before it spreads its leaves. Volun- General Business teers were offered a supply of bandages and a cuppa afterwards, alas no hands were raised so I guess it’s up to me (Helen) to tackle this one. The distribution of Drew, our regular minutes taker is away holidaying overseas this month so Bromelia karatas is terrestrial in woods and thickets, 50-1500 m alt, Mexico and Helen has stepped in to do this months notes/minutes. -
Aechmea Information Compiled by Theresa M
Aechmea Information compiled by Theresa M. Bert, Ph.D. (corresponding author) and Harry E. Luther, Director, Mulford B. Foster Bromeliad Identification Center (last update: January 2005) Welcome to the Aechmea species list. All taxonomic entities for the genus Aechmea listed in Luther (2004) & new species & taxonomic revisions since that publication up to September 2004 are included here. The information provided for each taxon is summarized from the references & citations provided at the end of the list. In the table, the citations are denoted by superscripted numbers. This information is not all-inclusive of everything that is known about each species, but much information is included. We did not include information on citings during personal expeditions unless they were documented in the literature & also provided unique information on the biology, ecology, or taxonomy of the species. Nor did we include information on cultivation. This is a dynamic table. As authoritative information becomes available, we will update this table. We also invite input. If you know of a well-documented fact about a species in this list, please provide the corresponding author with the information & the literature citation in which that information appears. (We reserve the right to accept or deny inclusion of any information provided to us.) We also welcome your thoughts on the type of information that should be included in this list. Blank fields denote no information is available. All currently recognized taxonomic entities of each species are listed, including subspecies, varieties, & forms. When the lower taxonomic level of these plants is the same as the species, only the species name is given (e.g., Aechmea distichantha var. -
Tillandsia Streptophylla Belize - Dave Weston - Better Next Month, Page 7 4
Bromelcairns Bimonthly Newsletter of Cairns Bromeliad Societ Inc. 2017 # 5 P.O. Box 28 Cairns Queensland 4870 Austalia President Brendan Leishman 0740578604 V-President Secretary Dave Weston 0740578604 Treasurer Kelly Knight 0418768167 Librarian Steven French 0740322283 Editor Lynn Hudson 0740533913 Editor Assist. Concierge Nalda Wilson 0740544825 Pop. Vote Steward Marguerite Sexton 0740531645 Show Assistant Steward OIC Raffles Karen Stevens 0740361086 OIC Pots Frances Boyd 0740552550 Honorary Life Member - Grace Goode O.A.M. Honorary Life Member - Kay Edington Life Member - Lynn Hudson Life Member - Robert (Bob) Hudson ******************************************************************** Aims of the Society Promote and Develop Interest in Bromeliads through Friendship To Co-operate with similar Clubs throughout the World ******************************************************************** Membership Fee: $15 Single, $25 Family, Country Member $25. $7.50 junior (if not in family membership) Meetings start at 1.pm sharp first Saturday of the month. Please bring a cup and a chair. Library: All books & magazines borrowed are to be returned in good order to the following meeting. If not on wait list, they may be rebooked. Plant Display/Sales: To participate, a member must be financial and circumstances permitting, have attended at least three meetings in the past six months. Where the society is charged a stall fee - 20% of sales are deducted for club funds. No charge venue & meetings - 10% of sales is deducted. All plants to be clean, free of disease, named and price tagged. Show Plants: Must be the property of and in the custody of the entrant for the past three months. For Society Shows the entrant must be financial and have attended at least three meetings during the past six months. -
Vascular Plant Species Recorded in Protected Areas and the Implications for São Paulo State's Red List
Rodriguésia 67(2): 405-425. 2016 http://rodriguesia.jbrj.gov.br DOI: 10.1590/2175-7860201667212 Registros de espécies vasculares em unidades de conservação e implicações para a lista da flora ameaçada de extinção no estado de São Paulo Vascular plant species recorded in protected areas and the implications for São Paulo State’s Red List of Threatened Plants Matheus Colli-Silva1, Thayane Lee Bezerra2, Geraldo Antônio Daher Corrêa Franco3, Natália Macedo Ivanauskas3 & Flaviana Maluf Souza3,4 Resumo O conhecimento sobre a ocorrência de espécies ameaçadas de extinção é fundamental para o planejamento da conservação da biodiversidade. Neste estudo, atualizamos as informações referentes a dois dos 11 critérios utilizados para a elaboração da lista de espécies da flora ameaçada de extinção no estado de São Paulo, referentes à: i) ocorrência desconhecida e ii) ocorrência exclusiva da espécie em unidades de conservação (UC). Fizemos o levantamento da ocorrência das espécies de plantas vasculares nas UCs consultando os registros on-line de material depositado em herbário e revimos a necessidade de alteração na categoria de ameaça ou de exclusão de espécies da lista atual. Registramos 4846 espécies em 59 UCs. Nossos resultados apontam a necessidade de exclusão de 148 espécies da lista, das quais 82 não atendem mais ao critério de ocorrência desconhecida e 66 não obedecem mais o critério de ocorrência exclusiva em UCs. Outras 55 espécies deverão sofrer alteração em sua categoria de ameaça e 39 permanecerão inalteradas. Embora cerca de 60% das espécies da flora paulista já estejam em unidades de conservação, é urgente a necessidade de se estabelecer estratégias para proteger os 40% restantes, criando novas UCs de proteção integral ou ampliando as já existentes. -
Aechmea Novoae (Bromeliaceae, Bromelioideae), a Novelty from the State of Jalisco, Mexico
Aechmea novoae (Bromeliaceae, Bromelioideae), a Novelty from the State of Jalisco, Mexico Alejandra Flores-Arg¨uelles,1,2 Ana Rosa L´opez-Ferrari,1 and Adolfo Espejo-Serna1* 1 Herbario Metropolitano, Departamento de Biolog´ıa, Divisi´on de Ciencias Biol´ogicas y de la Salud. Universidad Aut´onoma Metropolitana, Unidad Iztapalapa, Apartado Postal 55-535, C.P. 09340, Ciudad de M´exico, Mexico. 2 Maestr´ıa en Biolog´ıa, Departamentos de Biolog´ıa e Hidrobiolog´ıa, Divisi´on de Ciencias Biol´ogicas y de la Salud. Universidad Aut´onoma Metropolitana, Unidad Iztapalapa, Apartado Postal 55-535, C.P. 09340, Ciudad de M´exico, Mexico. *Author for correspondence: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Aechmea novoae Flores-Arg., L´opez-Ferr. mexicana and ca. 74 herbarium sheets of A. lueddemanni- & Espejo, an epiphytic species distributed in the ana (K. Koch) Brongn. ex Mez (Appendix 1) from the municipalities of Cabo Corrientes, La Huerta, and followingherbariawerereviewed:CHIP,CIB,CICY, Puerto Vallarta in the state of Jalisco, Mexico, is CORU, ENCB, GH, HEM, IBUG, IEB, K, MEXU, MICH, described and illustrated. Morphologically, the MO, SERO, UAMIZ, UC, US, and XAL (acronyms accord- new taxon resembles A. mexicana Baker and A. ing to Thiers, 20201). Specimens and type images from lueddemanniana (K. Koch) Brongn. ex Mez. A HAL, K, and UC were also studied. Morphological ana- comparative table, figures, and a distribution map of lyses of the leaves and flowers were made with a standard the three species are included. stereoscope. The description of morphological characters follows Brown and Terry (1992) and Scharf and Gouda RESUMEN. -
Clone Preservation Project Update - Oct 2009
Clone preservation project update - Oct 2009 Terrie Bert pointed out that my treatment of the relationship between Aechmea fasciata and Aechmea dealbata was so terse that it could easily be misinterpreted. I fell into the error of writing in my own internal shorthand (one of the disadvantages of working without an editor), and failed to catch it. An expanded explanation follows. In almost all natural plant species, there is a range of genetic variation in all important characters. This means plant shape, leaf shape and markings, inflorescence size and branching, flower size and color all vary (within limits). We don’t see the full range of variation when dealing with cultivated plants. In fact, we may only have a single clone of Aechmea dealbata in our collections (although I am trusting some of you will yet prove me wrong), so we have no genetic variation to examine. When we do have several wild-collected clones in cultivation (as in Aechmea fasciata), we have a better (though still incomplete) feel for the natural variation within the species. When I said Aechmea dealbata is very similar to Aechmea fasciata, I was thinking about comparing Aechmea dealbata to the range of Aechmea fasciata clones in my own collection. Aechmea dealbata looks like the smaller plants of Aechmea fasciata in terms of size, leaf shape, inflorescence shape and inflorescence structure. This does not, nor was it intended to, imply that Aechmea dealbata is taxonomically identical to Aechmea fasciata. As mentioned, the bracts of the inflorescence are darker and duller in Aechmea dealbata.. Also, the petals are different in color from those found in Aechmea fasciata. -
Checklist and One New Species of Bromeliaceae from Pico Do Itambé, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2008, 158, 709–715. With 15 figures Checklist and one new species of Bromeliaceae from Pico do Itambé, Minas Gerais, Brazil LEONARDO M. VERSIEUX* Instituto de Botânica, Caixa Postal 3005, 01061-970, São Paulo-SP, Brazil Received 2 January 2007; accepted for publication 5 June 2008 A checklist of the 11 genera and 16 species of Bromeliaceae from the Parque Estadual do Pico do Itambé in Santo Antônio do Itambé and Serra Azul de Minas, Minas Gerais, south-eastern Brazil, is presented. Bromelioideae is the most diverse subfamily and is concentrated in forested areas. Tillandsioideae and Pitcairnioideae are most abundant in elevated areas of campo rupestre vegetation. Vriesea medusa Versieux, a new night-blooming species belonging to section Xiphion (E.Morren) E.Morren ex Mez, was found in the area and is described and illustrated. It appears to be an endemic species distinguished from Vriesea nanuzae Leme by a combination of the usually larger dimensions in the rosette, the curved inflorescence which has lateral peduncles bearing up to five sterile bracts, the larger number of flowers, floral bracts and sepals that become dark purplish-brown towards the apex and the coloration of the leaves. Dyckia glandulosa L.B.Sm. & Reitz and Vriesea densiflora Mez, previously poorly known, were rediscovered and are depicted in their habitat for the first time. Vriesea procera var. tenuis L.B.Sm. is a new record for the state. © 2008 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2008, 158, 709–715. ADDITIONAL KEYWORDS: campo rupestre – Serra do Espinhaço – Tillandsioideae – Vriesea – Xiphion. -
March, 2015 BS/H Spring Bromeliad Sale
Bromeliad Society Vol 48 No 3 March, 2015 BS/H Spring Bromeliad Sale pring is right around the corner and so is our Spring Bromeliad Sale! The sale will be held S at the West Gray Multi-Service Center where we are currently holding our meetings. The date is Saturday, April 11 from 9:00 a.m. until 3 p.m. Set- up begins at 8:00 a.m. Customers usually start showing up around 8:15 a.m. to grab the best ones. Remember that all bromeliads must be named cor- rectly. This applies to all Sales and the Raffle Table. MEETING DATE: Tuesday, March 17, 7:30 p.m. Minimum price for bromeliads is $5. Please double tag your sale plants with your sale number on each PROGRAM SPEAKER: Dr. Steve Reynolds tag and the bromeliad info on just one tag. PROGRAM TITLE: Please email me at [email protected] if you “Yes — You too can show bromeliads” plan on selling at any sale. Once again we will need Steve will show us how to choose the best show plastic bags, small boxes and soft drink boxes for the plants and discuss the best ways to groom them to plants. be winners. I will be bringing breads (white and wheat), deli SEEDLING: Neoregelia ‘Red Bird’ meats (turkey, ham and roast beef) and cheeses (Swiss and cheddar) along with lettuce, pickles, to- Supplied by Jimmy Woolsey. An Oeser hybrid of un- matoes and mustard and mayo. (Breakfast donations known parentage. Care is typical for neoregelias: po- and beverages are always appreciated by our hard- rous mix, good water and bright indirect light for best working staff.