March, 2015 BS/H Spring Bromeliad Sale
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General Information Bromeliaceae Family
General Information Bromeliads are a unique and fascinating family of hundreds of extremely diversified and exotic plants, which are amazingly adaptable, tough and relatively easy to grow. People often say that Bromeliads thrive on neglect. The species can tolerate a huge variety of growing conditions including heat, light, air and moisture. No Bromeliads are native to Australia and therefore have all been imported and introduced here. The plants are native to the Southern States of the USA, Central America and deep into South America, with regions like Florida, Mexico, the West Indies, parts of Brazil and as far south as Chile having many and various species. One very primitive species is also found in Africa and has survived since the two continents separated. Bromeliaceae Family The entire bromeliad family called Bromeliaceae, is divided into three subfamilies containing many genera, with the Bromelioideae and Tillandsioideae subfamilies being the most popular bromeliads for enthusiasts and collectors. The subfamily Bromelioideae is distributed from Mexico to Argentina and has the greatest number of genera. They are mostly epiphytic, tank-type plants with spiny leaves and berry-like fruit containing wet seeds. The subfamily Pitcairnioideae are the most primitive bromeliads, descended from the grass family. Nearly all are terrestrial. Most have spiny leaves. The seeds are dry and usually winged. The subfamily Tillandsioideae has few genera, but includes about half of the species of bromeliads. Growing throughout the Americas, they are mostly epiphytes. All have spineless leaves. Seeds are dry, with feathery "parachutes" and are blown and float in the wind. The most notable and commercially developed of the family is the edible pineapple (Ananus comosus). -
Multi-National Conservation of Alligator Lizards
MULTI-NATIONAL CONSERVATION OF ALLIGATOR LIZARDS: APPLIED SOCIOECOLOGICAL LESSONS FROM A FLAGSHIP GROUP by ADAM G. CLAUSE (Under the Direction of John Maerz) ABSTRACT The Anthropocene is defined by unprecedented human influence on the biosphere. Integrative conservation recognizes this inextricable coupling of human and natural systems, and mobilizes multiple epistemologies to seek equitable, enduring solutions to complex socioecological issues. Although a central motivation of global conservation practice is to protect at-risk species, such organisms may be the subject of competing social perspectives that can impede robust interventions. Furthermore, imperiled species are often chronically understudied, which prevents the immediate application of data-driven quantitative modeling approaches in conservation decision making. Instead, real-world management goals are regularly prioritized on the basis of expert opinion. Here, I explore how an organismal natural history perspective, when grounded in a critique of established human judgements, can help resolve socioecological conflicts and contextualize perceived threats related to threatened species conservation and policy development. To achieve this, I leverage a multi-national system anchored by a diverse, enigmatic, and often endangered New World clade: alligator lizards. Using a threat analysis and status assessment, I show that one recent petition to list a California alligator lizard, Elgaria panamintina, under the US Endangered Species Act often contradicts the best available science. -
Morphoanatomical Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity of Tillandsia Imperialis (Bromeliaceae)
Núm. 31, pp. 21-29, ISSN 1405-2768; México, 2011 MORPHOANATOMICAL CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF TILLANDSIA IMPERIALIS (BROMELIACEAE) J. Alejandro Vite-Posadas1, Alicia E. Brechú-Franco1, Guillermo Laguna-Hernández1, M. Gabriela Rojas-Bribiesca2 and H. Reyna Osuna-Fernández1. 1Laboratorio de Estructura y Fisiología de Plantas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México; 2Laboratorio de Microbiología, Centro de Investigación Biomédica del Sur (CIBIS), IMSS, Xochitepec, Morelos, México. ABSTRACT trichomes, tetracyclic stomata and non- sclerotic hypodermis with spherical silica Tillandsia imperialis C.J. Morren ex Roezl is bodies. Microbiological research revealed a bromeliad used in Mexican folk medicine specifi c antimicrobial activity against re- mixed with other plant and animal parts as a spiratory pathogenic microorganisms such good remedy for respiratory diseases, which as Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococ- are one of the main causes of morbility and cus pyogenes as well as six other bacteria. mortality in the rural population of Mexico. These results indicate the existence of anti- The commercialization of medicinal plants microbial compounds in the extracts and a for therapeutic use must comply with high correlation between the traditional uses of standards for quality, safety and effi cacy; this plant and the experimental data. structural, microbiological and pharmaceuti- cal studies make a decisive contribution to Key words: antimicrobial activity, me- this quality control. The aim of this study dicinal plants, structural and histochemical was to analyze the morpho-anatomical char- characteristics, Tillandsia imperialis. acteristics and histochemistry of bracts and leaves of Tillandsia imperialis and evaluate RESUMEN their antimicrobial activity to corroborate the effectiveness of this plant for traditional Tillandsia imperialis (Bromeliaceae) es una uses with experimental data. -
Nest Site Selection During Colony Relocation in Yucatan Peninsula Populations of the Ponerine Ants Neoponera Villosa (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
insects Article Nest Site Selection during Colony Relocation in Yucatan Peninsula Populations of the Ponerine Ants Neoponera villosa (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Franklin H. Rocha 1, Jean-Paul Lachaud 1,2, Yann Hénaut 1, Carmen Pozo 1 and Gabriela Pérez-Lachaud 1,* 1 El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Conservación de la Biodiversidad, Avenida Centenario km 5.5, Chetumal 77014, Quintana Roo, Mexico; [email protected] (F.H.R.); [email protected] (J.-P.L.); [email protected] (Y.H.); [email protected] (C.P.) 2 Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale (CRCA), Centre de Biologie Intégrative (CBI), Université de Toulouse; CNRS, UPS, 31062 Toulouse, France * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +52-98-3835-0440 Received: 15 January 2020; Accepted: 19 March 2020; Published: 23 March 2020 Abstract: In the Yucatan Peninsula, the ponerine ant Neoponera villosa nests almost exclusively in tank bromeliads, Aechmea bracteata. In this study, we aimed to determine the factors influencing nest site selection during nest relocation which is regularly promoted by hurricanes in this area. Using ants with and without previous experience of Ae. bracteata, we tested their preference for refuges consisting of Ae. bracteata leaves over two other bromeliads, Ae. bromeliifolia and Ananas comosus. We further evaluated bromeliad-associated traits that could influence nest site selection (form and size). Workers with and without previous contact with Ae. bracteata significantly preferred this species over others, suggesting the existence of an innate attraction to this bromeliad. However, preference was not influenced by previous contact with Ae. bracteata. Workers easily discriminated between shelters of Ae. bracteata and A. -
BOH: a Unique Chemical for the Induction of Flowering in Bromeliads
BOH: A Unique Chemical for the Induction of Flowering in Bromeliads Héctor R. Cibes and A. Santiago Nieves1 INTRODUCTION The pineapple family, Bromeliaceae, is composed of stemless herbs native to tropical America whence they have been disseminated to other areas of the world. They have stiff and sometimes spiny leaves. Their flowers are borne in panicles. Perhaps the most important genus of the family is Ananas, to which the commercial pineapple varieties belong. Other members of the family are noted for the fiber obtained from their leaves. Bromelia pinguin L., or wild pineapple, a native of the West Indies, is widely used as a hedge plant and its fruit is also known to contain a proteolytic enzyme. The genus Bromeha was named after the Swedish botanist, Olaf Bromelius. Bromeliads are becoming increasingly important as ornamental plants, both locally and in the United States. Not only the plants themselves are showy, because of their color, shape, and variegation, but also their flowers are beautiful. An important characteristic among bromeliads is that their flowers are long-lasting on the plants. Some will last, attached to the mother plant, for months without losing their beautiful appear ance. FLOWER INDUCTION However, flowering is not uniform in this group of plants. For instance, a pineapple field may flower sporadically 10 to 15 times throughout the year, after attaining the proper age. Thus, flower-forcing during a con venient time along the growing season is imperative in commercial plant ings. This is attainable through the use of suitable concentrations of either calcium carbide (CaC2), naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), or /3-hydroxyethyl hydrazine (BOH). -
An Alphabetical List of Bromeliad Binomials
AN ALPHABETICAL LIST OF BROMELIAD BINOMIALS Compiled by HARRY E. LUTHER The Marie Selby Botanical Gardens Sarasota, Florida, USA ELEVENTH EDITION Published by the Bromeliad Society International June 2008 ii INTRODUCTION TO EDITION XI This list is presented as a spelling guide for validly published taxa accepted at the Bromeliad Identification Center. The list contains the following information: 1) Genus number (the left-hand number) based on the systematic sequence published in the Smith & Downs monograph: Bromeliaceae (Flora Neotropica, number 14, parts 1-3; 1974, 1977, 1979). Whole numbers are as published in the monograph. 2) Species number (the second number) according to its systematic position in the monograph. Note: Taxa not included in the monograph or that have been reclassified have been assigned numbers to reflect their systematic position within the Smith & Downs framework (e.g., taxon 14.1 is related to taxon 14). The utility of this method is that one may assume for example that Tillandsia comarapaensis (150.2) is related to T. didisticha (150) and therefore may have certain horticultural qualities in common with that species. 3) Genus and species names follow the respective numbers. 4) Subspecific taxa (subspecies, varieties, forms) names are indented below the species names. Note: Variety "a" (the type variety) is not listed unless it contains a form (see Aechmea caudata ). Similarly, the type form is not listed. 5) Author name follows the specific and subspecific names. These names are included for the convenience of specialist users of the list. This list does not contain publication data or synonymy, as it is not our intent for it to be a technical nomenclatural guide. -
Published By
Vol 40 Number 1 January/February/ March 2016 PUBLISHED BY: Editor - Derek Butcher. Assist Editor – Bev Masters Born 1977 and still offsetting!' COMMITTEE MEMBERS President: Adam Bodzioch 58 Cromer Parade Millswood 5034 Ph: 0447755022 Secretary: Bev Masters 6 Eric Street, Plympton 5038 Ph: 83514876 Vice president: Peter Hall Treasurer: Trudy Hollinshead Committee: Glenda Lee Penny Seekamp Julie Batty Dave Batty Sue Sckrabei Jeff Hollinshead Life members : Margaret Butcher, Derek Butcher, : Len Colgan, Adam Bodzioch Email address: Meetings Venue: Secretary – [email protected] Maltese Cultural Centre, Web site: http://www.bromeliad.org.au 6 Jeanes Street, Cultivar Register http://botu07.bio.uu.nl/bcg/bcr/index.php Beverley List for species names http://botu07.bio.uu.nl/bcg/taxonList.php http://botu07.bio.uu.nl/brom-l/ altern site http://imperialis.com.br/ Follow us on Face book Pots, Labels & Hangers - Small quantities available all meetings. Time: 2.00pm. For special orders/ larger quantities call Ron Masters on 83514876 Second Sunday of each month Exceptions –1st Sunday in March May, & August & 3rd Sunday September- no meeting in December or unless advised otherwise VISITORS & NEW MEMBERS WELCOME. Quesnelia ‘Tim Plowman’ MEETING & SALES 2016 DATES . 2/04/2016 & 3/04/2016 Sales , 10/4/2016 (Neutrog presentation) 1/5/2016 1st Sunday (Len’s Tillandsia presentation), 5/6/2016 1st Sunday (Workshop),10/07/2016 (Christmas in July & uncommon genera in SA), 7/08/2016 1st Sunday (winter brag) 18/09/2016 3rd Sunday (Mini’s) 9/10/2016 (Billbergia) 22/10/2016 & 23/10/2016 Sales 13/11/2016 130PM start, pup exchange, special afternoon tea – bring a plate of finger food to share, plant auction. -
April 2021 FWCBS Newsletter
FLORIDA WEST COAST BROMELIAD SOCIETY 1954-2021 Celebrating over 67 Years in Bromeliads fwcbs.org April 2021 Newsletter NEXT MEETING—ZOOM MEETING Date: Wednesday, April 7, 2021, Zoom Meeting Time: 7 pm Location: Your computer, laptop, or iPhone Our next meeting will be a Zoom meeting with Richard Poole, Florida West Coast Bromeliad Society, and Ray Lemieux, Sarasota Bromeliad Society, who will present a program about the genus Pitcairnia. The program material is made available by the Bromeliad Society International to affiliated societies from their Media Library. You will note the meeting will not be on our regular first-Tuesday-of-the-month night but one night later, on a Wednesday. This is done to accommodate Ray’s schedule and availability. Specific details on how to join the Zoom meeting will be provided in an email to members. MEETING HIGHLIGHTS The meeting last month was conducted via Zoom on Wednesday, March 3, 2021, and members of the Sarasota Bromeliad Society joined us. The speaker was Guillermo Rivera with a talk titled Bromeliads from Central Brazil: A Journey through the States of Minas Gerais and Bahia. His presentation drew on information and experiences he gathered from botanical tours he has led in Brazil as owner/operator of Plant Expeditions, a botanical touring company. His tour destinations have included South America, Mexico, South Africa, Madagascar, and Namibia, with emphasis on bromeliads, orchids, cacti, and other succulents. His trips also incorporate cultural features of the areas visited. Guillermo Rivera In his presentation Guillermo took us on a ‘visual tour’, a 2,600-mile journey first through the state of Minas Gerais, then north into the state of Bahia, both located in central- southeastern Brazil (pictures below). -
Far North Coast Bromeliad Study Group N.S.W
Far North Coast Bromeliad Study Group N.S.W. Study Group meets the third Thursday of each month Next meeting 15th August 2019 at 11 a.m. Venue: PineGrove Bromeliad Nursery 114 Pine Street Wardell 2477 Phone (02) 6683 4188 Discussion: July 2019 General Discussion Editorial Team: Ross Little Helen Clewett Drew Maywald Michelle Hartwell [email protected] Statements and opinions expressed in articles are those of the authors and are not necessarily endorsed by the Group. Articles appearing in this News Letter may be used in other Publications provided that the source is credited. 1 Meeting 20th June 2019 Ross asked for volunteers to remove a pup from a Bromelia karatas growing in the garden which wasn’t easy to get to for a photo shoot. The plant measuring The meeting was opened at approximately 11.00 am 2.60 metres from its centre making it over 5 metres across means it’s not an The 14 members present were welcomed. easy plant to deal with at the best of times. In amongst the tangle of very well A total of two apologies were received. armed leaves was a pup standing very erect measuring 2 mtrs tall. Now will be the safest time to attempt to remove the pup before it spreads its leaves. Volun- General Business teers were offered a supply of bandages and a cuppa afterwards, alas no hands were raised so I guess it’s up to me (Helen) to tackle this one. The distribution of Drew, our regular minutes taker is away holidaying overseas this month so Bromelia karatas is terrestrial in woods and thickets, 50-1500 m alt, Mexico and Helen has stepped in to do this months notes/minutes. -
Tropical Garden Summer 2016
SUMMER 2016 Summer’s bounty in the tropics published by fairchild tropical botanic garden The Shop AT FAIRCHILD GARDENING SUPPLIES | UNIQUE TROPICAL GIFTS | APPAREL HOME DÉCOR | BOOKS | ECO-FRIENDLY AND FAIR-TraDE PRODUCTS ACCESSORIES | TROPICAL GOURMET FOODS | ORCHIDS AND MUCH MORE @ShopatFairchild SHOP HOURS: 9:00 A.M. - 5:30 P.M. SHOP ONLINE AT STORE.FAIRCHILDONLINE.COM contents FEATURES THE WORK OF CONSERVATION 18 37 THE FIGS OF FAIRCHILD DEPARTMENTS 4 FROM THE DIRECTOR 5 FROM THE CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER 7 SCHEDULE OF EVENTS 9 GET IN ON THE CONSERVATION 11 EXPLAINING 14 VIS-A-VIS VOLUNTEERS 17 THE ART IN GARTEN 18 CONSERVING 21 what’s in a name 28 what’s blooming 30 EXPLORING 37 PLANT COLLECTIONS 41 what’s in store 43 PLANT SOCIETIES EXPLORING THE WINDSWEPT 49 EDIBLE GARDENING ISLAND OF GREAT INAGUA 30 50 SOUTH FLORIDA GARDENING 53 BUG BEAT 59 BOOK REVIEW 60 FROM THE ARCHIVES 63 VISTAS 64 GARDEN VIEWS SUMMER 2016 3 from the director ummer at Fairchild is a time when we think about the future, a time for setting plans into motion for the years ahead. It’s when we add new plants to our landscape, launch research projects and develop training programs for our new recruits in botany. Summertime is when our best ideas begin to take shape. SSummertime is also when we keep an extra-vigilant eye on the warm Atlantic tropical waters. During hurricane season, we are constantly aware that everything we do, all of our dreams and hard work, are at risk of being knocked out whenever a storm spins toward South Florida. -
Potting Shed Observer
The Potting Shed Observer Issue 2. August 2012 ISSN 2253-5187 The Potting Shed Observer, August 2012. Page 1 Photos Cover picture is of an imported Bolivian species, named Tillandsia comarapaensis by Harry Luther in 1984. All photos are by the Editor unless advised otherwise. Wellington Tillandsia Study Group Meeting, July 2012 Held on 22 July 2012 at the home of Phyllis Purdie. The following plants were discussed: Phyl Purdie: Tillandsia punctualata in flower, had a distinctly orange tone to the floral bracts. This species normally has deep red bracts, like the picture below left. In the case of Phyllis’s plant the lighter colour may be due to the Tillandsia punctulata typical bract Tillandsia punctulata grown by Phyl colour. Purdie. Contents Publication details 2 Wellington Tillandsia Study Editor and publisher: Andrew Flower MA(Hons) Group Meeting July 2012 P.O. Box 57021, Mana Porirua 5247, New Zealand. email: [email protected] 7 An evolving Enano? Andrew Flower phone: (04) 2399-659 Copyright © 2012, all rights reserved. 8 Tillandsia funckiana, Bob Hudson Please request permission from the Editor before reproducing or distributing any portion of this document. The Potting Shed Observer, August 2012. Page 2 relatively cool, shady conditions it was grown in, or maybe the inflorescence might colour up more when it matures. Offsets of her plant were available to members, so when they flower it will be interesting to see whether they colour up differently. One of the members asked about her T. punctulata that has started an inflorescence which stopped developing and shown no movement for 4-5 months. -
Morphological and Molecular Evidence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Associations in Costa Rican Epiphytic Bromeliads1
BIOTROPICA 37(2): 245–250 2005 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2005.00033.x Morphological and Molecular Evidence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Associations in Costa Rican Epiphytic Bromeliads1 Annette R. Rowe2 and Anne Pringle Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, 111 Koshland Hall, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3102, U.S.A. ABSTRACT Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi influence the growth, morphology, and fitness of a variety of plant species, but little is known of the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal associations of plant species in forest canopies. Plant species’ associations with AM fungi are most often elucidated by examining the roots for fungal structures; however, morphological data may provide a limited resolution on a plant’s mycorrhizal status. We combined a traditional staining technique with a molecular marker (the 18S ribosomal gene) to determine whether or not a variety of epiphytic bromeliads form arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal associations. Using these methods we show that the epiphytic bromeliad Vriesea werkleana forms arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal associations with members of the genus Glomus. AM fungal sequences of this plant species formed three distinct clades nested within a larger Glomus clade; two of the clades did not group with any previously sequenced lineage of Glomus. Novel clades may represent novel species. Although Vriesea werkleana is associated with multiple AM fungal species, each individual plant is colonized by a single lineage. The combination of morphological and molecular methods provides a practical approach to the characterization of the mycorrhizal status of epiphytic bromeliads, and perhaps other tropical epiphytes. Key words: cloud forest; Costa Rica; Monteverde; symbiosis; tropical mycorrhizae; VAM fungi.