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Strepsicrates Macropetana)
Forest and Environment 108 LIFE HISTORY AND ABUNDANCE OF THE EUCALYPTUS LEAFROLLER (STREPSICRATES MACROPETANA) N.A. MAUCHLINE1, T.M. WITHERS2, Q. WANG1 and L. DAVIS1 1Plant Protection Group, Institute of Natural Resources, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North 2Forest Health, Forest Research, Private Bag 3020, Rotorua ABSTRACT The Eucalyptus leafroller, Strepsicrates macropetana Meyrick, has become a pest of increasing economic importance to young eucalypt plantations in New Zealand. Damage to shoot tips, leaves, and developing flowers can potentially impact on tree form and growth. Neither S. macropetana life history nor abundance in the field has been well researched up until now. A laboratory study showed that larvae developed through five instars, with colour ranging from translucent green/yellow to a pink/red. A full life cycle of this species was completed within 46.2 ± 11.4 days (mean ± SD) under laboratory conditions (20°C ± 2°C) on Eucalyptus macarthurii. A survey over 1998/1999 summer within the Manawatu region indicated that average leafroller occurrence was greater than five active individuals per tree on five of the fifteen Eucalyptus species examined. Of those five species, abundance was greater on trees without adult foliage. This insect occurred predominately within webbing about the apical shoot tips, and although rare (0.89%), up to six larvae were sometimes present within the same webbing. More detailed investigations, including the number of generations occurring per year in the field, is currently being carried out. Keywords: Tortricidae, Strepsicrates macropetana, leafroller, Eucalyptus, life-history, abundance. INTRODUCTION The Eucalyptus leafroller, Strepsicrates macropetana Meyrick, originated from Australia and was first recorded in New Zealand, within the Auckland region, around 1921. -
The Biology of Casmara Subagronoma (Lepidoptera
insects Article The Biology of Casmara subagronoma (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), a Stem-Boring Moth of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Myrtaceae): Descriptions of the Previously Unknown Adult Female and Immature Stages, and Its Potential as a Biological Control Candidate Susan A. Wineriter-Wright 1, Melissa C. Smith 1,* , Mark A. Metz 2 , Jeffrey R. Makinson 3 , Bradley T. Brown 3, Matthew F. Purcell 3, Kane L. Barr 4 and Paul D. Pratt 5 1 USDA-ARS Invasive Plant Research Laboratory, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314, USA; [email protected] 2 USDA-ARS Systematic Entomology Lab, Beltsville, MD 20013-7012, USA; [email protected] 3 USDA-ARS Australian Biological Control Laboratory, CSIRO Health and Biosecurity, Dutton Park QLD 4102, Australia; jeff[email protected] (J.R.M.); [email protected] (B.T.B.); [email protected] (M.F.P.) 4 USDA-ARS Center for Medical, Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA; [email protected] 5 USDA-ARS, Western Regional Research Center, Invasive Species and Pollinator Health Research Unit, 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, CA 94710, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-954-475-6549 Received: 27 August 2020; Accepted: 16 September 2020; Published: 23 September 2020 Simple Summary: Rhodomyrtus tomentosa is a perennial woody shrub throughout Southeast Asia. Due to its prolific flower and fruit production, it was introduced into subtropical areas such as Florida and Hawai’i, where it is now naturalized and invasive. In an effort to find sustainable means to control R. tomentosa, a large-scale survey was mounted for biological control organisms. -
Alien Invasive Species and International Trade
Forest Research Institute Alien Invasive Species and International Trade Edited by Hugh Evans and Tomasz Oszako Warsaw 2007 Reviewers: Steve Woodward (University of Aberdeen, School of Biological Sciences, Scotland, UK) François Lefort (University of Applied Science in Lullier, Switzerland) © Copyright by Forest Research Institute, Warsaw 2007 ISBN 978-83-87647-64-3 Description of photographs on the covers: Alder decline in Poland – T. Oszako, Forest Research Institute, Poland ALB Brighton – Forest Research, UK; Anoplophora exit hole (example of wood packaging pathway) – R. Burgess, Forestry Commission, UK Cameraria adult Brussels – P. Roose, Belgium; Cameraria damage medium view – Forest Research, UK; other photographs description inside articles – see Belbahri et al. Language Editor: James Richards Layout: Gra¿yna Szujecka Print: Sowa–Print on Demand www.sowadruk.pl, phone: +48 022 431 81 40 Instytut Badawczy Leœnictwa 05-090 Raszyn, ul. Braci Leœnej 3, phone [+48 22] 715 06 16 e-mail: [email protected] CONTENTS Introduction .......................................6 Part I – EXTENDED ABSTRACTS Thomas Jung, Marla Downing, Markus Blaschke, Thomas Vernon Phytophthora root and collar rot of alders caused by the invasive Phytophthora alni: actual distribution, pathways, and modeled potential distribution in Bavaria ......................10 Tomasz Oszako, Leszek B. Orlikowski, Aleksandra Trzewik, Teresa Orlikowska Studies on the occurrence of Phytophthora ramorum in nurseries, forest stands and garden centers ..........................19 Lassaad Belbahri, Eduardo Moralejo, Gautier Calmin, François Lefort, Jose A. Garcia, Enrique Descals Reports of Phytophthora hedraiandra on Viburnum tinus and Rhododendron catawbiense in Spain ..................26 Leszek B. Orlikowski, Tomasz Oszako The influence of nursery-cultivated plants, as well as cereals, legumes and crucifers, on selected species of Phytophthopra ............30 Lassaad Belbahri, Gautier Calmin, Tomasz Oszako, Eduardo Moralejo, Jose A. -
Redalyc.Strepsicrates Smithiana (Walsingham, 1891), Enrollador De
Corpoica. Ciencia y Tecnología Agorpecuaria ISSN: 0122-8706 [email protected] Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria Colombia Canacuán-Nasamuez, Doris Elisa; Carabalí-Muñoz, Arturo Strepsicrates smithiana (Walsingham, 1891), enrollador de hojas de Psidium guajava. Identificación, daño y ciclo biológico Corpoica. Ciencia y Tecnología Agorpecuaria, vol. 16, núm. 2, julio-diciembre, 2015, pp. 279-292 Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria Cundinamarca, Colombia Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=449944865009 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Corpoica Cienc. Tecnol. Agropecu., Mosquera (Colombia), 16(2): 279-292 julio - diciembre / 2015 ISSN 0122-8706 279 Manejo fitosanitario y epidemiología Artículo de investigación Strepsicrates smithiana (Walsingham, 1891), enrollador de hojas de Psidium guajava. Identificación, daño y ciclo biológico Strepsicrates smithiana (Walsingham, 1891), Psidium guajava Leaf-roller: Identification, Damage and Life Cycle Doris Elisa Canacuán-Nasamuez,1 Arturo Carabalí-Muñoz2 1 Bióloga, Universidad del Valle. Profesional de Apoyo, Corpoica. Palmira, Colombia. [email protected] 2 PhD, Universidad del Valle. Investigador PhD, Corpoica. Palmira, Colombia. [email protected] Fecha -
Guava Arthropod Seasonality and Control of Fruit Flies in South Florida
Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. 112:206-209. 1999. GUAVA ARTHROPOD SEASONALITY AND CONTROL OF FRUIT FLIES IN SOUTH FLORIDA J. E. Pena, R. Duncan and T. Vasquez leaf footed bugs, Leptoglossus sp, mealybugs, Phenacoccus University of Florida spp. An unsprayed grove was surveyed for arthropod pests Tropical Research and Education Center seasonal density from July 1996 through June 1998. Leaves, Homestead, FL flowers and fruits of randomly selected trees were inspected weekly. Populations of Caribbean fruit fly were monitored us ing McPhail traps and tests of efficacy of control tactics (Spi- M. Hennessey nosad, Agrimek), lures (Phloxine B, Nulure) and fruit bagging Environmental Protection Agency showed that fruit bagging is the best method to prevent Carib bean fruit fly infestation to guava fruits in Florida. Additional index words. Anastrepha suspensa, Tegolophus guavae, Brevipalpus, Leptoglossus, Phenacoccus. Introduction Guava, Psidium guajavah., originated in tropical America, Abstract. Guava production has intensified in south Florida. and it is now widely grown all over the tropics and subtropics. However, there is no existing management program for moni At present the major guava producing countries are southern toring guava pests, i.e., Caribbean fruit flies, Anastrepha sus- Asian countries, Hawaiian islands, Cuba, India and South pensa, guava mites, Tegolophus guavae, Brevipalpus sp., and America (Bose and Mitra, 1990). Fruits are in demand for ex port from subtropical Florida. However, exports to California Florida Agricultural Experiment Station Journal Series No. N-01823. We and some other ports are restricted by Caribbean fruit fly, thank A. Castineiras, J. King, P. Mendez, E. Schnell, I. Toledo and W. -
Biological Control of Gonipterus Platensis
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF GONIPTERUS PLATENSIS: CURRENT STATUS AND NEW POSSIBILITIES CARLOS MANUEL FERREIRA VALENTE ORIENTADORA: Doutora Manuela Rodrigues Branco Simões TESE ELABORADA PARA OBTENÇÃO DO GRAU DE DOUTOR EM ENGENHARIA FLORESTAL E DOS RECURSOS NATURAIS 2018 BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF GONIPTERUS PLATENSIS: CURRENT STATUS AND NEW POSSIBILITIES CARLOS MANUEL FERREIRA VALENTE ORIENTADORA: Doutora Manuela Rodrigues Branco Simões TESE ELABORADA PARA OBTENÇÃO DO GRAU DE DOUTOR EM ENGENHARIA FLORESTAL E DOS RECURSOS NATURAIS JÚRI: Presidente: Doutora Maria Teresa Marques Ferreira Professora Catedrática Instituto Superior de Agronomia Universidade de Lisboa Vogais: Doutora Maria Rosa Santos de Paiva Professora Catedrática Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia Universidade Nova de Lisboa; Doutora Manuela Rodrigues Branco Simões Professora Auxiliar com Agregação Instituto Superior de Agronomia Universidade de Lisboa; Doutor José Carlos Franco Santos Silva Professor Auxiliar Instituto Superior de Agronomia Universidade de Lisboa; Doutor Edmundo Manuel Rodrigues de Sousa Investigador Auxiliar Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária. 2018 À Susana e à Leonor i Em memória da minha Avó, Maria dos Anjos Valente (1927-2017) ii Agradecimentos Agradeço, em primeiro lugar, à Professora Manuela Branco, pelo apoio incansável na orientação desta tese, a total disponibilidade e os inúmeros ensinamentos. Ao RAIZ, pelo financiamento do doutoramento, e à sua Direção, em particular ao Engenheiro Serafim Tavares, ao Engenheiro José Nordeste, ao Professor Carlos Pascoal Neto, à Engenheira Leonor Guedes, ao Gabriel Dehon e ao Nuno Borralho, pelo voto de confiança e incentivo que sempre me transmitiram. Deixo um especial agradecimento à Catarina Gonçalves e à Catarina Afonso, pela amizade, por terem ajudado a manter os projetos do RAIZ e a biofábrica a funcionar, pelas horas infindáveis passadas no laboratório e pelos excelentes contributos científicos que muito melhoraram a qualidade desta tese. -
Tortricoidea: Lepidoptera) from Northwestern India -- Tribe Eucosmini (Olethreutinae)
PAPER ZOOS' PRINT JOURNAL 20(2): 1751-1765 TAXONOMIC STUDIES ON THE FAMILY TORTRICIDAE (TORTRICOIDEA: LEPIDOPTERA) FROM NORTHWESTERN INDIA -- TRIBE EUCOSMINI (OLETHREUTINAE) H.S. Rose and H.S. Pooni Department of Zoology, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab 147002, India E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Sixteen species belonging to eleven genera viz., Rhopobota Lederer, Acroclita Lederer, Strepsicrates Meyrick, Gibberifera Obraztsov, Loboschiza Diakonoff, Crocidosema Zeller, Epinotia Hübner, Helictophanes Meyrick, Acanthoclita Diakonoff, Ancylis Hübner and Eucosma Hübner belonging to the tribe Eusosmini (Olethreutinae) of the family Tortricidae have been collected from northwestern India and dealt with taxonomically. Key to the presently examined genera has been prepared on the basis of characters such as the labial palpi, antennae, costal fold, anal fold, wing venation and male and female genitalic characteristics. Further, keys to the species of the genera Epinotia Hübner and Eucosma Hübner represented by more than one species have also been furnished. Eucosma pseudostrigulata is being reported as new to science. Species such as Rhopobota grypodes Meyrick, Epinotia corynetes Diakonoff, Acanthoclita iridorphna Meyrick and Eucosma prominens Meyrick are being reported for the first time from India, whereas, Acroclita corinthia Meyrick, Gibberifera glaciata Meyrick, Epinotia canthonias Meyrick, Helictophanes dryocoma Meyrick, Ancylis lutescens Meyrick, Eucosma stereoma Meyrick and E. melanoneura Meyrick have been collected for the first -
Lepidoptera Für 1907. Karl Grünberg
© Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at Lepidoptera für li)07. Von Dr. K. Grünberg, Berlin. (Inhaltsverzeichnis am Schlüsse des Berichtes. A. Verzeichnis der Publikationen. Aclieu, C. Überwinterung der Puppen von Pteroz. proserpina. Ent. Zeitschr., Vol. 21, No. 33, p. 204. Adliin, Robert. Tortrix pronubana Hb., double-brooded in Britain. Entomologist, Vol. 40, p. 102. Aigner- Abaf i, L. v. (I). Über die Lepidopterenfauna Japans. Zeit- schr. f. wissensch. Insektenbiol., Vol. 3, p. 123—128. — {'Z). Massenhaftes Auftreten des Baumweißlings. 1. c., p. 189 u. 190. — (3). Magyarorszäg pillangoi. XVIII. Rovart Lapok., Vol. 14, p. 31—40, p. 66—71 (XIX), 109—176 (XX), 140—145 (XXI), 172 —176 (XXII), 192—199 (XXIH). — (4). Lepke-elteresek a Magyar Nemzeti Muzeum gyüjtemenyeböl. I. 1. c., p. 79—88, f. 1—11; IL p. 122—131, f. 12—22; III. p. 148 —153, f. 23; IV. p. 178—181; V. p. 210—212. — (5). Japänorszag lepke-fauna jarol. 1. c, p. 95—102. — (6). A magyar lepke-fauna gyarapodäsa 1906. ban. 1. c, p. 212—215. Aitken, E. H. The climatal changes of Melanitis leda. Journ. Soc. Nat. Hist. Bombay, Vol. 18, p. 195—197. Alplieraky, S. (I). Contribution ä la faune des Lepidopteres du caucase septentrional. (Supplements et corrections.) Rev. Russe d'Ent., Vol. 7, p. 203—205. — (3). Petits notices lepidopterologiques. 1. c, p. 266 u. 267. Andre, B. (1). Copiopteryx semiramis. Bull. Soc. Sei. Nat. Mäcon, Vol. 2, p. 277 u. 278. — {2). Actias sinensis. 1. c, p. 278 u. 279. .4urivilliiis, Clir. (I). Diagnosen neuer Lepidopteren aus Afrika. -
Myrica Faya: Review of the Biology, Ecology, Distribution, and Control, Including an Annotated Bibliography Candace J
COOPERATIVE NATIONAL PARK RESOURCES STUDIES UNIT UNIWRSITY OF HAWAI'I AT MANOA Department of Botany 3190 Maile Way Honolulu, Hawai'i 96822 (808) 956-821 8 Technical Report 94 Myrica faya: Review of the Biology, Ecology, Distribution, and Control, Including an Annotated Bibliography Candace J. Lutzow-Felling, Donald E. Gardner, George P. Markin, Clifford W. Smith UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I AT MANOA NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Cooperative Agreement CA 8037-2-0001 April 1995 TABLE OF CONTENTS ... LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................... 111 ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................................... v INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 DESCRIPTIVE BIOLOGY ............................................................................................. 2 Systematics .................................... ............................................................................ 2 Anatomy ..................................................................................................................... 4 Growth Form ................................................................................................................ 4 Reproductive Structures ...............................................................................................5 Inflorescence ...................... ... ..........................................................................5 -
Impacts of Native and Non-Native Plants on Urban Insect Communities: Are Native Plants Better Than Non-Natives?
Impacts of Native and Non-native plants on Urban Insect Communities: Are Native Plants Better than Non-natives? by Carl Scott Clem A thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science Auburn, Alabama December 12, 2015 Key Words: native plants, non-native plants, caterpillars, natural enemies, associational interactions, congeneric plants Copyright 2015 by Carl Scott Clem Approved by David Held, Chair, Associate Professor: Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Charles Ray, Research Fellow: Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Debbie Folkerts, Assistant Professor: Department of Biological Sciences Robert Boyd, Professor: Department of Biological Sciences Abstract With continued suburban expansion in the southeastern United States, it is increasingly important to understand urbanization and its impacts on sustainability and natural ecosystems. Expansion of suburbia is often coupled with replacement of native plants by alien ornamental plants such as crepe myrtle, Bradford pear, and Japanese maple. Two projects were conducted for this thesis. The purpose of the first project (Chapter 2) was to conduct an analysis of existing larval Lepidoptera and Symphyta hostplant records in the southeastern United States, comparing their species richness on common native and alien woody plants. We found that, in most cases, native plants support more species of eruciform larvae compared to aliens. Alien congener plant species (those in the same genus as native species) supported more species of larvae than alien, non-congeners. Most of the larvae that feed on alien plants are generalist species. However, most of the specialist species feeding on alien plants use congeners of native plants, providing evidence of a spillover, or false spillover, effect. -
Redalyc.Leaf-Rollers from New Caledonia (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Razowski, J. Leaf-rollers from New Caledonia (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 41, núm. 161, marzo, 2013, pp. 69-93 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45528755004 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative 69-93 Leaf-rollers from New Cal 14/3/13 19:10 Página 69 SHILAP Revta. lepid., 41 (161), marzo 2013: 69-93 CODEN: SRLPEF ISSN: 0300-5267 Leaf-rollers from New Caledonia (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) J. Razowski Abstract Twenty-five genera and thirty-eight species are known from New Caledonia. Twenty-seven species are discus- sed in this paper. Eigthteen species (Williella picdupina Razowski, sp. n., Aoupinieta setaria Razowski, sp. n., A. mountpanieae Razowski, sp. n., A. silacea Razowski, sp. n., A. obesa Razowski, sp. n., Xenothictis sympaestra Ra- zowski, sp. n., X. dagnyana Razowski, sp. n., X. oncodes Razowski, sp. n., Homona blaiki Razowski, sp. n., Archilo- besia doboszi Razowski, sp. n., Megalota ouentoroi Razowski, sp. n., Statherotis ateuches Razowski, sp. n., Pterni- dora koghisiana Razowski, sp. n., Rhopobota mou Razowski, sp. n., Noduliferola anepsia Razowski, sp. n., Spilonota grandlacia Razowski, sp. n., Herpystis esson Razowski, sp. n., Cryptophlebia omphala Razowski, sp. n.) are described as new. Xeneda Diakonoff is synonymized with Xenothictis Meyrick, and Xeneda coena is transferred to Xenothictis, resulting in a new combination. -
Notas Científicas Biologia E Infestação De Strepsicrates Smithiana Em Araçazeiro
280 G.I. Diez‑Rodríguez et al. Notas Científicas Biologia e infestação de Strepsicrates smithiana em araçazeiro Gabriela Inés Diez‑Rodríguez(1), Dori Edson Nava(1), Lucas Khun Hubner(1), Francisco Cardoso Canez Neto(1) e Luis Eduardo Corrêa Antunes(1) (1)Embrapa Clima Temperado, BR‑392, Km 78, Caixa Postal 403, CEP 96010‑970 Pelotas, RS, Brasil. E‑mail: [email protected], dori.edson‑[email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Resumo – O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a biologia de Strepsicrates smithiana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) e determinar sua infestação em araçazeiro (Psidium cattleianum). Os parâmetros biológicos foram avaliados, uma tabela de vida de fertilidade foi elaborada e a infestação em um pomar de araçazeiro foi estabelecida. A duração do período ovo‑adulto foi de 43,4 dias, e a sobrevivência foi de 21,3%. As fêmeas colocaram em média 135 ovos, e a longevidade de machos e fêmeas foi de 16,5 e 17,6 dias, respectivamente. Strepsicrates smithiana aumenta 32 vezes a cada geração, e a duração média de uma geração é de 45 dias. A maior infestação foi registrada em janeiro. Termos para indexação: Psidium cattleianum, araçá, danos, tabela de vida de fertilidade. Biology and infestation of Strepsicrates smithiana in strawberry guava Abstract – The objective of this work was to study the biology of Strepsicrates smithiana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and to determine its infestation on strawberry guava (Psidium cattleianum). The biological parameters were evaluated, a fertility life table was elaborated, and moth infestation was settled in a strawberry guava orchard.