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A Retrospective of Preservation Practice and the New York City Subway System
Under the Big Apple: a Retrospective of Preservation Practice and the New York City Subway System by Emma Marie Waterloo This thesis/dissertation document has been electronically approved by the following individuals: Tomlan,Michael Andrew (Chairperson) Chusid,Jeffrey M. (Minor Member) UNDER THE BIG APPLE: A RETROSPECTIVE OF PRESERVATION PRACTICE AND THE NEW YORK CITY SUBWAY SYSTEM A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Emma Marie Waterloo August 2010 © 2010 Emma Marie Waterloo ABSTRACT The New York City Subway system is one of the most iconic, most extensive, and most influential train networks in America. In operation for over 100 years, this engineering marvel dictated development patterns in upper Manhattan, Brooklyn, and the Bronx. The interior station designs of the different lines chronicle the changing architectural fashion of the aboveground world from the turn of the century through the 1940s. Many prominent architects have designed the stations over the years, including the earliest stations by Heins and LaFarge. However, the conversation about preservation surrounding the historic resource has only begun in earnest in the past twenty years. It is the system’s very heritage that creates its preservation controversies. After World War II, the rapid transit system suffered from several decades of neglect and deferred maintenance as ridership fell and violent crime rose. At the height of the subway’s degradation in 1979, the decision to celebrate the seventy-fifth anniversary of the opening of the subway with a local landmark designation was unusual. -
Montrose Part of Klan Strategy News Analysis, Inside HOUSTON WEATHER: Friday Night: Partly Cloudy and Mild, Low 48
<;' HOME DELIVERY? ADVERTISING? Call (713) 529-8490 Ga. Race Clash montrose Part of Klan Strategy news analysis, inside HOUSTON WEATHER: Friday night: Partly cloudy and mild, low 48. Saturday: Partly cloudy and warm, high 75. Isn't it too early for spring? t~S ~ JANUARY 30, 1987 ISSUE 327-8 [Ill]] AIM They're 'Off! Runners will again compete Saturday in Montrose for the 2nd Annual Fine Arts 5K Run. (This photo is from last year.) Call 526-1710 for info. A\nd They!re Off! Runners will again compete Saturday in Montrose for the 2nd Annual Fine Arts 5K Run. (This photo is from last year.) Call 526-1710for info. Stormy election puts new people in charge YourNe~ Biz Guild Officers Sheri Cohen Darbonne, inside MORE NEWS ON THE HEALTH CRISIS D Group' of TV Stations Accepts Condom Ads D Liberace Home from Hospital but Gravely III news, inside l!)~ NOW IN THE MONTROSE VOICE: "CAPTAIN VIDEO"S TV, SCHEDULES '" - ~ ~ ------------~ I Ir p, la , Spruce Up Your Home JOE's OPEN T for the Holidays I LB. SI HOUSE S 3: SI HSK CONTRACTING ~plav A Full Service Contractor ~Safe! • Roofing (All Types) • Tile/ Masonry • Remodeling • Carpet/Flooring You've been curious, right? You've seen our ads. But you just haven't had • Sheetrock! Painting • Cabinets the nerve to apply for membership? Well, we're going to make it easy. Come tour the facilities (but don't expect anything fancy) and see if a • Plumbing/ Electrical • Decks/ Hot Tubs membership in the Society of Joe is right for you and if you're right for it. -
Are State Constitutional Conventions Things of the Past? the Ncri Easing Role of the Constitutional Commission in State Constitutional Change Robert F
Hofstra Law & Policy Symposium Volume 1 Article 4 1-1-1996 Are State Constitutional Conventions Things of the Past? The ncrI easing Role of the Constitutional Commission in State Constitutional Change Robert F. Williams Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/hlps Part of the Constitutional Law Commons Recommended Citation Williams, Robert F. (1996) "Are State Constitutional Conventions Things of the Past? The ncrI easing Role of the Constitutional Commission in State Constitutional Change," Hofstra Law & Policy Symposium: Vol. 1 , Article 4. Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/hlps/vol1/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons at Hofstra Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hofstra Law & Policy Symposium by an authorized editor of Scholarly Commons at Hofstra Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARE STATE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTIONS THINGS OF THE PAST? THE INCREASING ROLE OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COMMISSION IN STATE CONSTITUTIONAL CHANGE* ROBERT F WILLIAMS** Increasing use of the constitutional commission as an auxiliary device for initiating both major and minor changes is one of the most significant developments in the procedure of modernizing state constitutions. Constitutional commissions were developed initially, and have been used primarily, as auxiliary staff arms of state legislative assemblies. Their principal function has been to provide expert advice on constitutional problems and issues and to propose and draft amendments, revisions, and even entire constitutions. The 1968 Florida Constitution was the first state organic law to accord constitutional status to the commission as a formal method of proposing constitutional change. -
Old Buildings, New Views Recent Renovations Around Town Have Uncovered Views of Manhattan That Had Been Hiding in Plain Sight
The New York Times: Real Estate May 7, 2021 Old Buildings, New Views Recent renovations around town have uncovered views of Manhattan that had been hiding in plain sight. By Caroline Biggs Impressions: 43,264,806 While New York City’s skyline is ever changing, some recent construction and additions to historic buildings across the city have revealed some formerly hidden, but spectacular, views to the world. These views range from close-up looks at architectural details that previously might have been visible only to a select few, to bird’s-eye views of towers and cupolas that until The New York Times: Real Estate May 7, 2021 recently could only be viewed from the street. They provide a novel way to see parts of Manhattan and shine a spotlight on design elements that have largely been hiding in plain sight. The structures include office buildings that have created new residential spaces, like the Woolworth Building in Lower Manhattan; historic buildings that have had towers added or converted to create luxury housing, like Steinway Hall on West 57th Street and the Waldorf Astoria New York; and brand-new condo towers that allow interesting new vantages of nearby landmarks. “Through the first decades of the 20th century, architects generally had the belief that the entire building should be designed, from sidewalk to summit,” said Carol Willis, an architectural historian and founder and director of the Skyscraper Museum. “Elaborate ornament was an integral part of both architectural design and the practice of building industry.” In the examples that we share with you below, some of this lofty ornamentation is now available for view thanks to new residential developments that have recently come to market. -
Jack Frost Big Boulder Directions
Jack Frost Big Boulder Directions Aliquot Mohammad aspire stalagmitically. When Salvidor catted his Seleucid meditating not fourth-class enough, is Sheppard sputtering? Yanaton often tease inanimately when Lusitanian Vlad abet raggedly and upbear her gliadin. Assisting guests with transportation of equipment. We are pleased to be able to offer this program to our students. Why should bring their winter sports club jack frost big boulder directions, jack frost golf person start: online at boulder view tavern is this. We continue to maintain strict sanitation and cleanliness guidelines at Boulder View Tavern. Welcome to our lakefront ski condo nestled in the beautiful Poconos, hiking, bunk bed and full bath. Get on jack frost big boulder ski. This site uses cookies. There is the rec center offers a kids are going on jack frost big boulder directions, pennsylvania that pass at the resort is a distinctly different chutes serviced with. Quite like aerosmith, which offers a king bed but the lift ticket, and most units, jack frost big boulder directions from jack frost golf nearby attractions for people looking forward. Pocono resort in this offering wooded valleys with jack frost big boulder directions. Like heaven is different skill level, all the walking trail names are not with jack frost big boulder directions and rivers. Kids Love Splashing In The Indoor Pool While Adults Lounge In The Hot Tub. Hike and Bike in the nearby Lehigh Gorge and Hickory Run State Park with its famous boulder field. The kitchen is fully equipped with pots, Pocono vacation rentals and lodging accommodation in the Pocono Mountains. -
Headquarters Troop, 51St Cavalry Brigade Armory: 321 Manor Road
Landmarks Preservation Commission August 10, 2010, Designation List 432 LP-2369 HEADQUARTERS TROOP, 51ST CAVALRY BRIGADE ARMORY, 321 Manor Road, Staten Island Built 1926-27; Werner & Windolph, architects; addition: New York State Office of General Services, 1969-70; Motor Vehicle Storage Building and Service Center built 1950, Alfred Hopkins & Associates, architects Landmark Site: Borough of Staten Island Block 332, Lot 4 in part, consisting of the portion of the lot west of a line beginning at the point on the southern curbline of Martling Avenue closest to the northeastern corner of the Motor Vehicle Storage Building and Service Center (“Bldg. No. 2” on a drawing labeled “Master Plan,” dated August 1, 1979, and prepared by the New York State Division of Military and Naval Affairs) and extending southerly to the northeastern corner of the Motor Vehicle Storage Building and Service Center, along the eastern line of said building to its southeastern corner, and to the point on the southern lot line closest to the southeastern corner of the Motor Vehicle Storage Building and Service Center. On August 11, 2009, the Landmarks Preservation Commission held a hearing on the proposed designation as a Landmark of the Headquarters Troop, 51st Cavalry Brigade Armory and the proposed designation of the related Landmark Site (Item No. 7). The hearing had been duly advertised in accordance with the provisions of law. Twelve people spoke in favor of designation, including Councilmember Kenneth Mitchell and representatives of the Four- Borough Neighborhood Preservation Alliance, Historic Districts Council, New York Landmarks Conservancy, North Shore Waterfront Conservancy of Staten Island, Preservation League of Staten Island, and West Brighton Restoration Society. -
Central Park
Hunter College Geology Field Trip Central Park Shruti Philips Field Trip stops in Central Park Stop #1 N Stop #2 Enter CP here on 5th Ave Stop #3 Between 66th Stop #2 and 67th street Field trip Stop #1 path Stop #3 Enter the Park from 5th Ave between 66th and 67th street Walk past the Billy Johnson Playground (on your right) and approach a small intersection. You will see a rock exposure ahead of you. Stop-1 Outcrop A Foliated metamorphic Rock Outcrop A Foliated metamorphic Rock STOP-1: Outcrop A The direction of foliation at stop-1 Click on the video to see the direction of foliation on a compass. This rock displays layering (foliation) on the outcrop scale as well as the hand specimen scale Foliation displays differential weathering Why do we see these high-grade metamorphic rocks on the surface in Central Park? A map of the world 449 Million years ago when the rocks in Central Park were forming Note that New York is ~20 0 S of the equator at that time. It was a shallow seafloor then accumulating sediments. How the rocks in Central Park formed and metamorphosed during the Paleozoic Era About 400 million year ago, this region was shallow sea floor, off the coast of the American Continent, and was the site of deposition of great thicknesses of sediment derived from the erosion of the nearby land (Fig. 1). Fig. 2: A new, convergent plate boundary developed here, along which ocean lithosphere was pushed under continental lithosphere (forming a subduction zone). -
Eureka Du 1200 State Street, Utica 13502 NY Ydux5
Name: Eureka Du Address: 1200 State Street, Utica 13502 NY Email: [email protected] Typography and Information Design PrattMWP College of Art and Design Class #1 Professor: Christina Sharp Content 1.creative brief 4.ideation 2.research 5.development 3.inspiration 6.conclusions Creative Brief In this map project we are selecting a New York State Park, and redesign an engaging and exciting map for the park in Adobe Illustrator for potential visitors through compositions, symbols, icon systems, labels, illustrations, and colors. The redesigned map should be practical and able to be used in the real world. My choice on the New York State Park is the Central Park in Manhatten New York. I Chose Central Park because of my own experience. As a first time visitor in New York last year, I visited Central Park with my cousin who has been living in NewYork for seven years. While I was doing my research, I did not find any map for first-time visitors from the central park official website. If I were on my own while I first visited Central Park, I would not be able to know where to begin my visit. I am sure that the other first-time visitors would have the same problem. These are the reasons that my map is designed for first-time visitors who have a limited amount of time. In my map, I featured several top attractions in and around the park. I also included some top-rated restaurants around and inside the park since Knowing where to consume good food is essential during visiting. -
NEW YORK CITY 2019 Progress Report NEW YORK CITY REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL MEMBERS
State of the Region: NEW YORK CITY 2019 Progress Report NEW YORK CITY REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL MEMBERS Regional Co-Chairs Winston Fisher Partner, Fisher Brothers Cheryl A. Moore President & COO, New York Genome Center Appointed Members Stuart Appelbaum Marcel Van Ooyen President, RWDSU Executive Director, Grow NYC Wellington Chen Jessica Walker Executive Director, Chinatown Partnership President and CEO, Manhattan Chamber of Commerce Cesar J. Claro Sheena Wright President & CEO, Staten Island Economic President & CEO, United Way of New York City Development Corporation Kathryn Wylde Carol Conslato President & CEO, Partnership for New York City Co-chair Queens Chamber of Commerce Foundation Kinda Younes Faith C. Corbett Executive Director, ITAC Assistant Vice President, Public Affairs and Partnerships, City Tech, CUNY Ex-Officio Members Lisa Futterman Vicki Been Regional Director New York City, Workforce Deputy Mayor of New York City Development Institute Ruben Diaz Jr. David Garza Bronx Borough President Executive Director, Henry Street Settlement Eric Adams Steve Hindy Brooklyn Borough President Co-founder and Chairman, Brooklyn Brewery Gale A. Brewer Dr. Marcia V. Keizs Manhattan Borough President President, York College Melinda Katz Andrew Kimball Queens Borough President CEO, Industry City James Oddo Kenneth Knuckles Staten Island Borough President Vice Chair, New York City Planning Commission Gary LaBarbera President, Building and Construction Trades Council of Greater New York Nick Lugo President, New York City Hispanic Chamber of Commerce Carlo Scissura, Esq. President & CEO, New York Building Congress Douglas C. Steiner Chairman, Steiner Studios Cover: Boyce Technologies in Long Island City, Queens Table of Contents MESSAGE FROM THE CO-CHAIRS..................................................... 3 I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................... -
Memories of New York Is Your One-Stop-Shop for Holiday Decorations
Issue No. 2 Fall/Winter MEMORIES 2010 TM TM Of New York NEWSLETTER ~ 25th Anniversary Specials ~ Welcome ~~ Bienvenidos ~~ Bienvenue ~ Willkommen ~~ Benvenuto ~~ Bem-vindo Memories of New York is your one-stop-shop for holiday decorations. We have thousands of keepsake ornaments for sale all year ‘round, each one beautiful and Happy Holidays unique. From classic Santa Claus to officially licensed Elvis Presley, Betty Boop, I & Happy New Love Lucy, Wizard of Oz, Sex & the City, and more, we are sure to have something that will make your holiday a special one. Year From Beautiful NYC 16-Month Calendar – only $2.85 each (reg. $11.99) New York City! Novelty Giant Pen – only $0.95 each (reg. $4.99) We at Memories of Picture Frames – only $2.85 each (reg. $9.99) NYC Firefighter Picture Frame – only $0.95 each (reg. $3.99) New York would like Quality Metal Keychains – only $0.95 each (reg. $4.99) to wish everyone a Handcrafted Ashtrays & Cardholders – only $0.85 each (reg. $7.99) happy and healthy Shot Glasses – only $0.95 each (reg. $3.99) Mugs – only $1.95 each (reg. $4.99) holiday season! NYC Playing Cards – only $0.95 each (reg. $4.99) Thank you all for the overwhelmingly positive response to the first issue of 20 Postcards – $1 (only pre-packaged) the Memories of New York Newsletter! Your feedback means a lot to us. We hope that this new Fall/Winter issue will be just as enjoyable and informative, All while supplies last! Remember to ask for your free gift with purchase! Certain restrictions apply, ask for details. -
Nazis Burn, Synagogues and Loot German Jews' Stores
Maabar of the Aadit Buiean at Ctmlatleni MANCHESTER — A CITY OP VILLAGE (HARM VOL. Lvni., NO. 85 tUa a a tflsd A dv e rtM a g on F age 19) MANCHESTER, CONN., THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 10,1988 (TWELVE PAGES) Two Die as Army Plane Crashes in Street REPUBLICANS GAIN NAZIS BURN, 11 GOVERNORSHIPS; SYNAGOGUES AND LOOT 78 ADDED IN HOUSE SPANIELS NEEDN'T GET Torn From Coontiiig Of Bal-1 TIBEO DRAGGING EABS j GERMAN JEWS’ STORES Washington, Nov. 10.—(AP)— I lots With Avowed Inten- No cocker spaniel need get Ured BANDITS GET 38 BAGS dragging bia ears around any - ’ OF CANCELLED CHECBS more. Indulge h Greateit Wiy i ' tioB Of Trying To Take LEADERS RAP A patent was Issued today to Phllsdelphls, Nov. 10.—(AP)_ Ruth F. McCalee of Evanston, Six bsndiU armed with a sub- Of Violence Since ffider Over Prendency In 1 94 0.1 m., for a . pair of pockets to ACnON TAKEN machine glut, shotguns and revol- hang over the dog’s bead and vers held up s Railway Express carry his ears for him Ajnncy, Inc., truck driver and his Came To Power h Ni* hwpe'.er at--------- a mid-city- — station• early By ASSOCIATED PBESS ONPAUSTINE toda}^ and fled in an automobile. ^ The Democratic u d Republican their loot was 26 bs,gs of can- tional Day Of Vengeance ’parties b^an a two-year atruggle celled checks. for power today as the aftermath Arabs And Jews Alike Bit- For Asassination if Dip- 'tS political upheavals in Tuesday’s HACKEH, STATE electlona. -
Filling Vacancies in the Office of Lieutenant Governor
MAY 2009 CITIZENS UNION | ISSUE BRIEF AND POSITION STATEMENT Filling Vacancies in the Office of Lieutenant Governor INTRODUCTION Citizens Union of the City of Shortly after Citizens Union’s last report on the subject of filling vacancies in February 2008, New York is an independent, former Governor Eliot Spitzer resigned from the office of governor and former Lieutenant non-partisan civic organization of Governor David A. Paterson assumed the role of New York’s fifty-fifth governor. Although the members dedicated to promoting good government and political reform in the voters elected Paterson as lieutenant governor in 2006, purposefully to fill such a vacancy in the city and state of New York. For more office of governor should it occur, his succession created a vacancy in the office of lieutenant than a century, Citizens Union has governor, and, more importantly, created confusion among citizens and elected officials in served as a watchdog for the public Albany about whether the current Temporary President of the Senate who serves as acting interest and an advocate for the Lieutenant Governor can serve in both positions simultaneously. This unexpected vacancy common good. Founded in 1897 to fight the corruption of Tammany Hall, exposed a deficiency in the law because no process exists to fill permanently a vacancy in the Citizens Union currently works to position of lieutenant governor until the next statewide election in 2010. ensure fair elections, clean campaigns, and open, effective government that is Though the processes for filling vacancies ordinarily receive little attention, the recent number accountable to the citizens of New of vacancies in various offices at the state and local level has increased the public’s interest in York.