DOCSLIB.ORG

City Research Online

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
City Research Online Keeble, R. (1996). The Gulf War myth: a study of the press coverage of the 1991 Gulf conflict. (Unpublished Doctoral thesis, City University London) City Research Online Original citation: Keeble, R. (1996). The Gulf War myth: a study of the press coverage of the 1991 Gulf conflict. (Unpublished Doctoral thesis, City University London) Permanent City Research Online URL: http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/7932/ Copyright & reuse City University London has developed City Research Online so that its users may access the research outputs of City University London's staff. Copyright © and Moral Rights for this paper are retained by the individual author(s) and/ or other copyright holders. All material in City Research Online is checked for eligibility for copyright before being made available in the live archive. URLs from City Research Online may be freely distributed and linked to from other web pages. Versions of research The version in City Research Online may differ from the final published version. Users are advised to check the Permanent City Research Online URL above for the status of the paper. Enquiries If you have any enquiries about any aspect of City Research Online, or if you wish to make contact with the author(s) of this paper, please email the team at [email protected]. The Gulf war myth A study of the press coverage of the 1991 Gulf conflict by Richard Keeble PhD in Journalism May 1996; Department of Journalism, City University, London CONTENTS Abstract ix Acknowledgements x Introduction xi-iii A.1 The war problematic xi A.2 Theory: The "subtle propaganda" theoretical model xii A.3 Methodology xix A.3a The sample xx A.3b Additional sources xxi A.4 The myth of the Gulf "war" xxv Chapter 1: New militarism and the media: an overview 1-36 1.1 From militarism to new militarism 1 1.1a Resolving the democratic contraditions of militarism: in the UK 1 1.1b Resolving the democratic contradictions of militarism: in the US 3 1.2 New militarism and mediacentrism: warfare as fiction 3 1.2a The manufacture of "war": in the US and UK 8 1.2b The manufacture of "war": in Iraq 10 1.3 New militarism, mediacentrism and the myth of the vulnerable state 12 1.4 Secret wars of new militarism and the media myth of defence 14 1.4a Why secret wars? 16 1.4b The permanent warfare of new militarism: missing from the media 17 1.5 The ideological consensus of the national security state 19 1.6 Secret state: silent press 21 1.6a Secret state and the media: in time UK 22 1.6b Secret state and the media: in the US 25 1.7 The roots of new militarism in the media-military-industrial complex 26 1 1.7a The military-industrial complex 26 1.7b The media-military-industrial complex 29 1.8 Press the propaganda arm of government: two case histories 29 1.8a The hidden Omani war 29 1.8b The secret Borneo war 30 Chapter 2. Creation of the new militarist media consensus in the UK 37-53 2.1 Thatcher and the journalism of deference 37 2.1a Mediacentrism and the Iranian Embassy siege 1980 37 2.1b Mediacentrism and the new militarist Falklands manufactured war 38 2.2 Post-Falklands new militarist mythologies 43 2.3 Myth of the media "enemy within": the Libyan new militarist mission 44 2.4 New militarism: the home front 46 2.4a The strong state 47 2.4b The press and the strong state 49 2.4c The media in the face of government "flak" 51 Chapter 3: Creation of US new militarist consensus 54-84 3.1 Growth of secret state and covert presidency 55 3.2 Secret warfare: away from a probing press 56 3.3 The Great Vietnam media myth 58 3.4 Reagan and the journalism of deference 60 3.5 Grenada: the new militarist mission to escape the Middle East humiliation 62 3.5a The secret mission the media missed 63 3.5b Grenada: the media spectacle test case 65 ii 3.5c Administration lies 65 3.5d Casualties cover-up 66 3.5e Exaggeration of the threat 66 3.6 The Sidle Commission 67 3.7 Libya and the secret war in Chad the media missed 67 3.7a Thrilled to blitz with Libyan bombings 69 3.7b Libya and the precision myth 72 3.7c The casualties cover-up 72 3.8 The pool and the Gulf 1987: the first news blackout 73 3.9 The pool and the Panama invasion 1989 74 3.9a The casualties cover-up: again 75 3.9b Demonisation of Noriega 76 3.9c Myth of the sudden response 77 3.10 The Hoffman report 78 3.11 Irangate no Watergate 78 3.12 The Reaganite propaganda machine 79 3.13 Overt censorship by the Reagan administration 80 Chapter 4: Ending history: the press and Saddam Hussein 85-116 4.1 The mystery of Halabja 86 4.2 Bazoft ambivalences 88 4.3 The end of history? Reinforcing the myths underlying new militarism 90 4.4 Ideological function of the human interest story 92 4.5 Hitler Hussein 94 4.6 Behind the Hitler hype -- contradictions 98 4.7 Madman Saddam 99 111 -a 4.8 Saddam trapped within the frame of popular culture 102 4.9 Saddam Hussein as the archetypal bad dad 105 4.10 When bad dad meets hostages in Baghdad 109 4.11 Human interest silences the massacres 112 Chapter 5: Silencing the history of the Middle East: the linkage taboo 117-149 5.1 Missing the why? factor 117 5.2 The myth of the overriding oil factor 118 5.3 The myth of Saddam's threat to Saudi Arabia 121 5.4 The myth of the Kuwait surprise 125 5.5 The secret anti-Hussein strategy 126 5.6 The Glaspie scapegoat 127 5.7 Silencing the Iraqi dimension 128 5.8 Silencing the role of British imperialism 129 5.9 Silencing the role of American imperialism and its covert "wars" 131 5.9a The 1952 coup in Egypt 131 5.9b CIA coup of 1953: Iran 132 5.9c CIA and the Ba'athist coups of 1963 and 1968 133 5.10 RDF: the gun waiting to be fired? 135 5.11 Silencing the Israeli link 136 Chapter 6: New militarism and the making of the military option 150-178 6.1 The Independent: not independent? 152 6.2 The pro-war consensus in the US 153 6.3 Iraq: the necessary global threat 155 6.4 Hyping the inevitability of war 158 6.5 Silencing the anti-war voices: Daily Mirror case study 162 iv 6.5a Naked propaganda 164 6.6 The myth of popular support: Polls and the manufacture of popular opinion 165 6.7 How the polls silenced the peace option 167 6.8 Press manipulation of public opinion 169 6.9 The art of ignoring polls 171 6.10 The art of distorting polls 171 Chapter 7: The apparatus of silence 179-224 7.1 The routinisation of self-censorship 179 7.2 Constructing the "theatre of war" 182 7.3 Symbolic purpose of the censorship regime 183 7.4 Setting up the censorship regime 184 7.5 Pooling the press pack 187 7.6 The purposes of the pools 190 7.7 Emergence of the mavericks 195 7.8 Breakdown of the pools 197 7.9 Controlling the image 198 7.10 The subtle use of press conferences 200 7.11 Censors' pen not the real issue 202 7.12 Response of journalists to censorship regime 203 7.13 The invention of the moral panic 207 Chapter 8: The making of the just war as media spectacle: the Atlantic consensus 225-248 8.1 Silencing the media debate going for the "good story" 226 8.2 Editors for War pronounce -- in Britain 226 V 8.3 Editors for War US-style 228 8.4 The invention of the credible "enemy" 229 8.5 The "inevitable" unfolding drama of "war" 231 8.6 Silencing the casualties: first moves 232 8.7 The Great Deception Strategy mystery 234 8.8 The myth of the chemical threat 237 8.9 The myth of the nuclear monster 238 Chapter 9: The myth of the clean war 249-269 9.1 The post-heroism of new militarism 251 9.2 Kicking the Vietnam syndrome -- again 253 9.3 The precision myth 258 9.4 Indiscrimate: precisely 262 9.5 Myth of the technological success 263 9.6 The myth of the Stealth and Tomahawk successes 265 Chapter 10: Silencing the horror: the casualties cover-up 270-296 10.1 Silencing strategies 271 10.2 The construction of the merry massacres 273 10.3 Behind the merry myths: the massacres 279 10.4 UN debate: a no-go area 279 10.5 Bulldozed and burnt out of existence 281 10.6 The silencing role of massacrespeak 283 10.7 Post-war perceptions 284 10.8 Coalition contrasts 285 10.9 Israel and the myth of vulnerability 287 10.10 Friendly fire storms 289 vi 10.11 Gulf War syndrome further shatters clean war myths 291 Chapter 11: Mediating massacres: The illusion of war 297-340 11.1 The myth of the Khafji battle 297 11.1a Origins shrouded in the fog of war 298 11.1b Massacrespeak shrouds the horror 301 11.1c Inventing the victim syndrome 303 11.2 Mediating a massacre: how the press covered the bombing of the Ameriyya shelter 305 11.2a Manipulating mediacentrism 307 11.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Cinema Canada Page 47 Cinema Plus Int E Rnational
    CINEMA CAN A D A administrative council. Memos followed To date, none of these conditions have been mid -1970s when American companies exported Communications indicating that project reconunendations lacked met. Demers explains that although there second-rate Canadian tax shelter films) will sufficient financial analysis . remains concern about the future of SOGIC­ collapse with too many untutored agents in the down at SOGIC "It appeared as though the newadministra­ Film, a substantial increase (May 12)in Quebec's marketplace carrying films without conunercial tion was modifying financial criteria. We had capital cost allowance from 133. 3 per cent to value. Ultimately, he says, market forces will MONTREAL - After several failed attempts to not been informed that this was happening and 166.6 per cent has subdued any outcry of prevail and many of these agents will face the convene ameeting with the president of SOGIC, we felt strongly that if the goal was now to invest betrayal. hard fact that only 20 to 25 per cent of all four members of the directorial staff of the film on more of a financial basis, this would be the Canadian films and television product are division of Societe generale des industries end of the more risky projects that we had been saleable in the foreign marketplace. culturelles quebec (SOGIC -Film) have resigned. shepherding,, . says a former staffer. They will also learn, says Rofekamp, that Marie-Noel Pichelin (director of conununica­ This perceived shift of criteria, says a former Telefilm's 50 per cent reimbursement of lions), Vincent Leduc (assistant director of staffer, created resentment among the staff promotional costs will not touch the private marketing), Rene Chenier (assistant director of because arbitrary decisions were being taken by costs of sales abroad.
    [Show full text]
  • CJR - Iraqgate, by Russ W
    CJR - Iraqgate, by Russ W. Baker March/April 1993 | Contents IRAQGATE The Big One That (Almost) Got Away Who Chased it -- and Who Didn't by Russ W. Baker Baker, a member of the adjunct faculty at Columbia University's Graduate School of Journalism, is a free-lance writer who regularly contributes to The Village Voice. Research assistance was provided by Julie Asher in Washington and Daniel Eisenberg in New York. ABC News Nightline opened last June 9 with words to make the heart stop. "It is becoming increasingly clear," said a grave Ted Koppel, "that George Bush, operating largely behind the scenes throughout the 1980s, initiated and supported much of the financing, intelligence, and military help that built Saddam's Iraq into the aggressive power that the United States ultimately had to destroy." Is this accurate? Just about every reporter following the story thinks so. Most say that the so-called Iraqgate scandal is far more significant then either Watergate or Iran-contra, both in its scope and its consequences. And all believe that, with investigations continuing, it is bound to get bigger. Why, then, have some of our top papers provided so little coverage? Certainly, if you watched Nightline or read the London Financial Times or the Los Angeles Times, you saw this monster grow. But if you studied the news columns of The Washington Post or, especially, The New York Times, you practically missed the whole thing. Those two papers were very slow to come to the story and, when they finally did get to it, their pieces all too frequently were boring, complicated,and short of the analysis readers required to fathom just what was going on.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Pinkoes Traitors'
    ‘PINKOES AND TRAITORS’ The BBC and the nation, 1974–1987 JEAN SEATON PROFILE BOOKS First published in Great Britain in !#$% by Pro&le Books Ltd ' Holford Yard Bevin Way London ()$* +,- www.pro lebooks.com Copyright © Jean Seaton !#$% The right of Jean Seaton to be identi&ed as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright Designs and Patents Act $++/. All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the publisher of this book. A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN +4/ $ /566/ 545 6 eISBN +4/ $ /546% +$6 ' All reasonable e7orts have been made to obtain copyright permissions where required. Any omissions and errors of attribution are unintentional and will, if noti&ed in writing to the publisher, be corrected in future printings. Text design by [email protected] Typeset in Dante by MacGuru Ltd [email protected] Printed and bound in Britain by Clays, Bungay, Su7olk The paper this book is printed on is certi&ed by the © $++6 Forest Stewardship Council A.C. (FSC). It is ancient-forest friendly. The printer holds FSC chain of custody SGS-COC-!#6$ CONTENTS List of illustrations ix Timeline xvi Introduction $ " Mrs Thatcher and the BBC: the Conservative Athene $5
    [Show full text]
  • The Search for a Negotiated Settlement of the Vietnam War
    INDOCHINA RESEARCH MONOGRAPH Ji/t INSTITUTE OF EAST ASIAN STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA • BERKELEY The Search for a Negotiated Settlement of the Vietnam War ALLAN E. GOODMAN INSTITUTE OF EAST ASIAN STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY The Institute of East Asian Studies was established at the University of Califor nia, Berkeley, in the fall of 1978 to promote research and teaching on the cultures and societies of China, Japan, and Korea. It amalgamates the following research and instructional centers and programs: Center for Chinese Studies, Center for Japanese Studies, Center for Korean Studies, Group in Asian Studies, East Asia National Resource Center, and Indochina Studies Project. INSTITUTE OF EAST ASIAN STUDIES Director: Robert A. Scalapino Associate Director: John C. Jamieson Assistant Director: Ernest J. Notar Executive Committee: Joyce K. Kallgren Herbert P. Phillips John C. Jamieson Irwin Scheiner Michael C. Rogers Chalmers Johnson Robert Bellah Frederic Wakeman, Jr. CENTER FOR CHINESE STUDIES Chair: Joyce K. Kallgren CENTER FOR JAPANESE STUDIES Chair: Irwin Scheiner CENTER FOR KOREAN STUDIES Chair: Michael C. Rogers GROUP IN ASIAN STUDIES Chair: Lowell Dittmer EAST ASIA NATIONAL RESOURCE CENTER Director: John C. Jamieson INDOCHINA STUDIES PROJECT Director: Douglas Pike The Search for a Negotiated Settlement of the Vietnam War A publication of the Institute of East Asian Studies University of California Berkeley, California 94720 The Indochina Monograph series is the newest of the several publications series sponsored by the Institute of East Asian Studies in conjunction with its constituent units. The others include the China Research Monograph series, whose first title appeared in 1967, the Korea Research Monograph series, the Japan Research Monograph series, and the Research Papers and Policy Studies series.
    [Show full text]
  • NSIAD-97-163 Gulf War Illnesses: Improved Monitoring of Clinical
    United States General Accounting Office Report to the Chairmen and Ranking GAO Minority Members of the Senate Committee on Armed Services and the House Committee on National Security June 1997 GULF WAR ILLNESSES Improved Monitoring of Clinical Progress and Reexamination of Research Emphasis Are Needed GAO/NSIAD-97-163 United States General Accounting Office GAO Washington, D.C. 20548 National Security and International Affairs Division B-276835 June 23, 1997 The Honorable Strom Thurmond Chairman The Honorable Carl Levin Ranking Minority Member Committee on Armed Services United States Senate The Honorable Floyd Spence Chairman The Honorable Ronald Dellums Ranking Minority Member Committee on National Security House of Representatives Many of the approximately 700,000 veterans of the Persian Gulf War have complained of illnesses since the war’s end in 1991. Some fear they are suffering from chronic disabling conditions because of wartime exposures to one or more agents with known or suspected health effects. This report responds to the mandate of the fiscal year 1997 defense authorization act that we analyze the effectiveness of the government’s clinical care and medical research programs relating to illnesses that members of the armed forces might have contracted as a result of their service in the Gulf War.1 Specifically, we evaluated (1) the Department of Defense’s (DOD) and the Department of Veterans Affairs’ (VA) efforts to assess the quality of treatment and diagnostic services provided to Gulf War veterans and their provisions for follow-up of initial examinations, (2) the government’s research strategy to study the veterans’ illnesses and the methodological problems posed in its studies, and (3) the consistency of key official conclusions with available data on the causes of veterans’ illnesses.
    [Show full text]
  • Address Before a Joint Session of the Congress on the Persian Gulf Crisis and the Federal Budget Deficit
    Address before a joint session of the Congress on the Persian Gulf crisis and the federal budget deficit. Powers and Principalities This WordPress.com site is The tAhme ecraitc’as npsa jwamitha Ds isabilities Act Conspiracy Blog Stats 11,545 hits The American with Disabilities Act Conspiracy The American with Disabilities Act was not the social security disability retirement act, and the timing of the enactment of the legislation by President George HW Bush on July 26, 1990 was an “inclusion” fraud and conspiracy with me specifically in mind, my postal hiring (orientation) had been scheduled approximately at least two months prior to my starting date of July 30, 1990. George HW Bush was Congressman from Texas, Ambassador to China, Central Intelligence director, and Vice president of the United States for eight years and President for four years. The invasion into Kuwait on August 2, 1990 was an intentional scheme act. Jury duty beginning January 14, 1991 was an extension of the scheme, with Saddam Hussein’s deadline to withdraw troops from Kuwait being on January 16, 1991 and the declaration of Desert Storm, a name chosen from the bible…..Daniel chapter 11. The 9/11/90 New World Order speech was the first speech I watched the president make as a new Federal employee. A five point speech. The directions and recommendation to fill out an EEO after the Waco, Texas siege that ended April 19, 1993, had begun was a continuation with the War crimes tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. The timing of proposed resolutions and nominations and resolution passage and confirmations, with the presumed foresight of those involved of the conclusions of the motions.
    [Show full text]
  • Proyecto Internacional De Derechos Humanos - Londres Boletín No
    Proyecto Internacional de Derechos Humanos - Londres Boletín No. 135 1-15 Abril 2006 Este boletín es editado quincenalmente y es distribuido gratis por correo electrónico. Subscripciones: [email protected] - Nuestro sitio web es www.memoriaviva.com y www.ecomemoria.com 1 de Abril 2006 La Nacion Uruguay: detienen a militares para extraditarlos a Chile en caso Berríos El coronel Waldemar Sarli y el teniente coronel Eduardo Radaelli, ambos en actividad, y el coronel retirado Tomás Casella, fueron alojados en la Escuela e Armas y Servicios del arma, para que allí aguarden el traslado a Chile. En Chile deberán responder por el secuestro y asesinato en Uruguay del ex agente de la policía secreta del dictador Augusto Pinochet, Eugenio Berríos. 2 de abril 2006 La Nacion Secretaria de Pinochet registra depósitos no justificados por 1,6 millones de dólares Mónica Ananías, la secretaria privada del ex dictador Augusto Pinochet, recibió depósitos por el equivalente a más de dos millones de dólares entre octubre de 1994 y agosto de 2004 de los cuales 1,6 millones no tienen justificación, reveló un informe de la policía de investigaciones. El diario La Tercera informó que estos antecedentes constan en un informe policial elaborado a petición del juez Carlos Cerda, quien investigó los dineros de Pinochet hasta que fue recusado por los abogados de la defensa del ex dictador. Mientras estaba a cargo del proceso, el juez Cerda pidió a la policía investigar la situación patrimonial de Ananías y el origen de sus bienes e inversiones, incluida una cuenta bancaria en la sucursal del Banco Chile en Miami.
    [Show full text]
  • 2014-2015 Impact Report
    IMPACT REPORT 2014-2015 INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S MEDIA FOUNDATION ABOUT THE IWMF Our mission is to unleash the potential of women journalists as champions of press freedom to transform the global news media. Our vision is for women journalists worldwide to be fully supported, protected, recognized and rewarded for their vital contributions at all levels of the news media. As a result, consumers will increase their demand for news with a diversity of voices, stories and perspectives as a cornerstone of democracy and free expression. Photo: IWMF Fellow Sonia Paul Reporting in Uganda 2 IWMF IMPACT REPORT 2014/2015 INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S MEDIA FOUNDATION IWMF BOARD OF DIRECTORS Linda Mason, Co-Chair CBS News (retired) Dear Friends, Alexandra Trower, Co-Chair We are honored to lead the IWMF Board of Directors during this amazing period of growth and renewal for our The Estée Lauder Companies, Inc. Cindi Leive, Co-Vice Chair organization. This expansion is occurring at a time when journalists, under fire and threats in many parts of the Glamour world, need us most. We’re helping in myriad ways, including providing security training for reporting in conflict Bryan Monroe, Co-Vice Chair zones, conducting multifaceted initiatives in Africa and Latin America, and funding individual reporting projects Temple University that are being communicated through the full spectrum of media. Eric Harris, Treasurer Cheddar We couldn’t be more proud of how the IWMF has prioritized smart and strategic growth to maximize our award George A. Lehner, Legal Counsel and fellowship opportunities for women journalists. Through training, support, and opportunities like the Courage Pepper Hamilton LLP in Journalism Awards, the IWMF celebrates the perseverance and commitment of female journalists worldwide.
    [Show full text]
  • Fora 'Balanced
    FORA 'BALANCED .......University of Edinburgh,-Oid College South Bridge, Edinburgh EHS 9YL VIEW ·· Tel: 031-6671011 ext 4308 18 November-16 December GET ALBERT IRVIN Paintings 1959-1989 Tues-Sat 10 am-5 pm Admission Free Subsidised by the Scottish Arts Council DAILY Glasgow Herald Student Newp~aper of the Year y 16thnovem 25p r_ MURIELGRA the Rector THESHAMEN speaks synergyand pages 10-11 ecstasy page12 - u ars by Neil Rafferty scotland as an active member-' _As a member of the Scottish and state in the EEC: "We could· Nationalists renowned for attack­ JeffSinton shape the agenda of the commun­ ing all of Scotland's Tories, espe­ ity by holding regular summits in cially Malcolm Rifkind, the Edinburgh," he said. former Labour MP had to attack iiM SILLARS, Scottish the Scottish Secretary. Nationalist MP for Glasgow­ "Not only would Scottish rep-· "He is a governor-general," Govan, declared on Friday resentation in Brussels double," who "does not represent the Scot­ that the West must "extend he argued, "but we would have tish people," and if independence Commissioners in our own right.':.._ the hand of friendship and • were ever achieved Thatcherism dialogue" to Eastern Europe "would be marginalised forever -"with no strings attached." The economic and industrial and the ideas of the Adam Smith benefits of membership, how­ Institute relegated to the Dandy Speaking at the William ever, were subject to vague politi­ and the Beano." Robertson Building, Sillars said cal rules. Citing the cases of' Ravenscraig and Gartcosh steel­ Mr Sillars, invited to speak at that the past fortnight of events in the University by EU Scottish East Germany would not lead to works, the member for Govan claimed that the EEC would not Nationalists, managed to stay for the threat of a re-unified Ger­ some questions by_ the audience.
    [Show full text]
  • RSE Review of Session 2005-2006
    The Royal Society of Edinburgh Review 2007 (Session 2005-2006) The Royal Society of Edinburgh Review 2007 The Royal Society of Printed in Great Britain by Henry Ling Limited, Dorchester, DT1 1HD Edinburgh ISSN 1476-4342 THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH REVIEW OF THE SESSION 2005-2006 The Royal Society of Edinburgh 22-26 George Street Edinburgh, EH2 2PQ Telephone : 0131 240 5000 Fax : 0131 240 5024 email : [email protected] Scottish Charity No SC000470 Cover illustration by Aird McKinstrie. Design by Jennifer Cameron THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH REVIEW OF THE SESSION 2005-2006 PUBLISHED BY THE RSE SCOTLAND FOUNDATION ISSN 1476-4342 CONTENTS Proceedings of the Ordinary Meetings .................................... 3 Proceedings of the Statutory General Meeting ....................... 5 Trustees’ Report to 31 March 2006 ...................................... 27 Auditors’ Report and Accounts ............................................. 47 Schedule of Investments ....................................................... 73 Activities Prize Lectures ..................................................................... 77 Lectures............................................................................ 177 Conferences, Workshops, Symposia, Seminars and Discussion Forums ............................................................ 217 Publications ...................................................................... 247 The Scottish Science Advisory Committee ........................ 249 Evidence, Advice and Comment ......................................
    [Show full text]
  • Depleted Uranium, Sarin, Pyridostigmine Bromide, Vaccines
    This PDF is available from The National Academies Press at http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=9953 Gulf War and Health: Volume 1. Depleted Uranium, Pyridostigmine Bromide, Sarin, and Vaccines ISBN Carolyn E. Fulco, Catharyn T. Liverman, Harold C. Sox, Editors, 978-0-309-07178-9 Committee on Health Effects Associated with Exposures During the Gulf War, Division of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention 432 pages 6 x 9 PAPERBACK (2000) Visit the National Academies Press online and register for... Instant access to free PDF downloads of titles from the NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL 10% off print titles Custom notification of new releases in your field of interest Special offers and discounts Distribution, posting, or copying of this PDF is strictly prohibited without written permission of the National Academies Press. Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF are copyrighted by the National Academy of Sciences. Request reprint permission for this book Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Gulf War and Health: Volume 1. Depleted Uranium, Pyridostigmine Bromide, Sarin, and Vaccines Gulf War and Health Volume 1. Depleted Uranium, Sarin, Pyridostigmine Bromide, Vaccines Carolyn E. Fulco, Catharyn T. Liverman, Harold C. Sox, Editors Committee on Health Effects Associated with Exposures During the Gulf War Division of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS Washington, D.C. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Gulf War and Health: Volume 1. Depleted Uranium, Pyridostigmine Bromide, Sarin, and Vaccines NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS •• 2101 Constitution Avenue, N.W. •• Washington, DC 20418 NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Insti- tute of Medicine.
    [Show full text]
  • Club Cultures Music, Media and Subcultural Capital SARAH THORNTON Polity
    Club Cultures Music, Media and Subcultural Capital SARAH THORNTON Polity 2 Copyright © Sarah Thornton 1995 The right of Sarah Thornton to be identified as author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published in 1995 by Polity Press in association with Blackwell Publishers Ltd. Reprinted 1996, 1997, 2001 Transferred to digital print 2003 Editorial office: Polity Press 65 Bridge Street Cambridge CB2 1UR, UK Marketing and production: Blackwell Publishers Ltd 108 Cowley Road Oxford OX4 1JF, UK All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purposes of criticism and review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Except in the United States of America, this book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior consent in any 3 form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. ISBN: 978-0-7456-6880-2 (Multi-user ebook) A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Typeset in 10.5 on 12.5 pt Palatino by Best-set Typesetter Ltd, Hong Kong Printed and bound in Great Britain by Marston Lindsay Ross International
    [Show full text]