Part Two: Five Case Studies (Rome, Athens, Durham, Magdeburg, Vézelay)
J. Jokilehto, A History of Architectural Conservation D. Phil Thesis, University of York, 1986 Part Two: Five Case Studies (Rome, Athens, Durham, Magdeburg, Vézelay) Page 122 J. Jokilehto Chapter Eight Case Study: Italy, Restoration in Rome 8.1 Conservation in the Papal States, 1800- The Camera Apostolica, the Papal government, 1809 had two departments that had special responsibilities regarding the conservation of cultural property. After the Papal States were restored to the Pope One was the so called Camerlengato, the general with the withdrawal of the French in 1799, Pius VII administration of Papal States. Its director was called (1800-1823) arrived in Rome to assume the throne of the Camerlengo. This office was responsible, among St. Peter in June 1800. His first concern was to re- other duties, for the general legislation, inspection establish the Papal administration; special emphasis and evaluation of antiquities and works of art. The was given to improved protection for the antiquities Inspector of Fine Arts and the Commissioner of and works of art that had suffered during the French Antiquities were nominated by the Camerlengo. domination. There had been several edicts in the past The other office responsible for conservation was to protect them and control their exportation (e.g. the Treasury, under the direction of the Chief 1624, 1646, 1717, 1726, 1733, 1750). (1) However, Treasurer. His duties covered the financial aspects these had not been efficiently enforced and with and corresponding legislative acts, as well as the the impoverishment of the Papal States, the sale of execution of works. These included excavation, art collections to foreigners had become common.
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