Bibliography of Aegean Prehistory and Related Areas
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Diapositiva 1
Egeo linee generali CRONOLOGIA Età del Bronzo: ca. 3300 – 1050 a.C. • Antico Bronzo: ca. 3300-2100/2000 a.C. • Medio Bronzo: ca. 2100/2000 – 1700 o 1600 a.C. • Tardo Bronzo: ca. 1700 o 1600 a.C. - 1050 a.C. Le fasi di transizione sono in genere di difficile definizione, con forti differenze regionali Sviluppi principali Età del Bronzo: ca. 3300 – 1050 a.C. • Antico Bronzo: ca. 3300-2100/2000 a.C. Cicladi “International Spirit”, continente “Case a Corridoi”, Creta “prepalaziale” • Medio Bronzo: ca. 2100/2000 – 1700 o 1600 a.C. Creta “Primi palazzi”, Cicladi trasformazione e concentrazione insediamento, Continente localismo • Tardo Bronzo: ca. 1700 o 1600 a.C. - 1050 a.C. Prima fase (TB I-II): Creta “Secondi Palazzi”, Continente “periodo delle tombe a fossa” e formazione società micenea, Cicladi “Minoizzazione” Seconda fase: società palaziale micenea in alcune regioni-chiave del continente e a Creta, miceneizzazione dell’Egeo • Creta: prepalaziale AM I-MM IA protopalaziale (primi palazzi) MM IB – II neopalaziale (secondi palazzi) MM III – TM IB monopalaziale o terzo palazzo TM II- IIIA2iniziale Terminologia palaziale finale TMIIIA2 –IIIB discussa post-palaziale TM IIIC • Continente per TB: protomiceneo TEI-IIIA1 palaziale TEIIIA2-B post-palaziale TEIIIC Cicli di complessità Shelemrdine 2008 AB I-II - Il continente greco ha un primo ciclo di sviluppo con forme di complessità emergente (“Case a Corridoi”), ma, alla fine dell’ABII, si assiste a un periodo di crisi e contrazione. AB III – momento di grndi cambiamenti nell’Egeo; nelle Cicladi Lerna, AE II ristrutturazione dell’insediamento. (sopra) e III (lato) MB – TB III – Continente: nuova “partenza” in molte zone, con bassa demografia per gran parte del MB e ripresa intensa alla fine del MB fino alla fase protomicenea (TB I-II) e micenea palaziale (TB IIIA-B) Demografia continenteDemografiaelladico TB IIIB finale (ca. -
Luigi Pernier, Direttore
Volume LXXXVII Serie III, 9 Tomo I* 2009 ESTRATTO SCUOLA ARCHEOLOGICA ITALIANA DI ATENE 100 anni 1909/1910 - 2009/2010 LUIGI PERNIER: DIRETTORE “PEL BENE E L’AVVENIRE” * “Le dirò che la mia proposta del nome del Dr. Pernier per la direzione della Scuola di Atene è stata appoggiata presso il Ministro Rava dal Senatore Mosso e dall’On. Galli e che il Ministro ha risposto dando buon affidamento” 1 Con queste parole, scritte da Federico Halbherr 2 a Domenico Comparetti 3, nel settembre del 1908, si conclude la laboriosa genesi 4 della Scuola Archeologica Italiana di Atene. Il triangolo Comparetti-Halbherr-Pernier offre, nei frequenti scambi epistolari, uno spaccato affascinante e, per molti versi, estremamente attuale della rete di interessi politici e scientifici che avevano mosso, già all’indomani della scoperta di Gortina, l’appassionato roveretano a cercare una sede greca per le sue missioni archeologiche. Da Firenze Domenico Comparetti crea i presupposti politici e individua vari ambiti della ricer - ca scientifica, mentre a Halbherr il giovane Luigi Pernier 5 appare come una figura che possa unire la concretezza dell’attività sul campo ad un’indole diplomatica. “Luigi Pernier (…) si distingue per una speciale vocazione per questi studii di storia e di anti - chità” 6 Pernier era stato selezionato nel 1897 come allievo della Scuola Archeologica di Roma da una severa commissione composta da D. Comparetti, R. Lanciani, F. Halbherr, E. Loewy ed E. De Ruggiero. Il giudizio unanime di idoneità aveva confermato l’ottima prova che qualche mese prima Pernier aveva sostenuto discutendo la tesi di laurea di fronte, tra gli altri, a Giulio Beloch e con Lanciani come relatore. -
The Distribution of Obsidian in the Eastern Mediterranean As Indication of Early Seafaring Practices in the Area a Thesis B
The Distribution Of Obsidian In The Eastern Mediterranean As Indication Of Early Seafaring Practices In The Area A Thesis By Niki Chartzoulaki Maritime Archaeology Programme University of Southern Denmark MASTER OF ARTS November 2013 1 Στον Γιώργο 2 Acknowledgments This paper represents the official completion of a circle, I hope successfully, definitely constructively. The writing of a Master Thesis turned out that there is not an easy task at all. Right from the beginning with the effort to find the appropriate topic for your thesis until the completion stage and the time of delivery, you got to manage with multiple issues regarding the integrated presentation of your topic while all the time and until the last minute you are constantly wondering if you handled correctly and whether you should have done this or not to do it the other. So, I hope this Master this to fulfill the requirements of the topic as best as possible. I am grateful to my Supervisor Professor, Thijs Maarleveld who directed me and advised me during the writing of this Master Thesis. His help, his support and his invaluable insight throughout the entire process were valuable parameters for the completion of this paper. I would like to thank my Professor from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Nikolaos Efstratiou who help me to find this topic and for his general help. Also the Professor of University of Crete, Katerina Kopaka, who she willingly provide me with all of her publications –and those that were not yet have been published- regarding her research in the island of Gavdos. -
1 the Rural Landscape of Neopalatial Kythera
The rural landscape of Neopalatial Kythera: a GIS perspective Andrew Bevan Postprint of 2002 paper in Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 15.2: 217-256 (doi: 10.1558/jmea.v15i2.217). Abstract Intensive archaeological survey on the island of Kythera (Greece) has revealed, in unprecedented detail, a landscape of dispersed rural settlements dating to the mid-second millennium BC. This paper deploys a series of GIS and spatial analysis techniques to illuminate the way this landscape was structured, in terms of social organisation, agriculture and island demography. Discussion begins by quantifying site numbers, size and hierarchy. It then examines patterns of settlement dispersal, highlighting the subsistence strategies probably underpinning such a landscape. Emphasis is placed on reconstructing where possible the dynamics of colonisation and the motivations behind site location. A final section proposes population figures for the island and considers a range of site-level interactions. 1. Introduction This paper engages with the space-time dynamics of a particular prehistoric Mediterranean countryside. It combines a variety of GIS-driven techniques with the results of intensive archaeological survey. Over the last 10 years, there has been an increasing interest in the Mediterranean rural past (e.g. Doukelis and Mendoni 1994; Barker and Mattingly 1999-2000; Horden and Purcell 2000). Research has embraced many academic disciplines, including demography, climatology, geomorphology, ethnography and archaeology, but has frequently occurred under the umbrella of intensive landscape survey. In the Aegean, this has resulted in a host of analyses, including synthetic discussions (van Andel and Runnels 1987; Halstead and Frederick 2000), and period-specific investigations. Amongst the latter, the Neolithic (Cherry et al. -
Middle-Byzantine Bath-Houses in Eastern Crete and Their Changing Functions
land Article From Town to Countryside: Middle-Byzantine Bath-Houses in Eastern Crete and Their Changing Functions Natalia Poulou * and Anastasios Tantsis Department of Archaeology, School of History and Archaeology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +30-693-884-6579 Received: 26 August 2018; Accepted: 10 September 2018; Published: 12 September 2018 Abstract: The article examines the context of a recently discovered double bath-house complex in Loutres, a site near Mochlos on the north shore of eastern Crete. The excavators explore the broader questions posed by the finding, in connection to both its immediate surroundings and its wider periphery. Its relation to the site’s geography, a ravine on the shore, forms the starting point to address issues regarding its original use as well as its later transformations. The enquiry leads into considering similar structures with different fates in the area and the connotations regarding their relationship to both the landscape and the settlements to which they belonged. The article goes on to discuss the general issues of the historic context of medieval Crete concerning both the archaeology and the information from the sources. It seems that long-held concepts about the abandonment of seaside settlements due to the so-called “Arab threat” are no longer valid. On the contrary, archaeology proves the continuity of the settlements of eastern Crete, both in Loutres and elsewhere. Moreover, the later use of the bath-houses in the area provides evidence for social changes after the 13th century impacting on both the landscape and its settlements. -
HUNT for the ANCIENT MARINER Armed with High-Tech Methods, Researchers Are Scouring the Aegean Sea for the World’S Oldest Shipwrecks
NEWS FEATURE HUNT FOR THE ANCIENT MARINER Armed with high-tech methods, researchers are scouring the Aegean Sea for the world’s oldest shipwrecks. BY JO MARCHANT rendan Foley peels his wetsuit to the waist and perches on the Archaeologists have precious little information about the seagoing side of an inflatable boat as it skims across the sea just north habits of the Minoan civilization, which erected the palace of Knossos of the island of Crete. At his feet are the dripping remains of on Crete — linked to the Greek myth of the Minotaur. Minoans far B a vase that moments earlier had been resting on the sea floor, exceeded their neighbours in weaponry, literacy and art, and formed its home for more than a millennium. “It’s our best day so “part of the roots of what went on to become European civilization”, far,” he says of his dive that morning. “We’ve discovered two ancient says Don Evely, an archaeologist at the British School at Athens, and shipwrecks.” curator of Knossos. Archaeologists are keen to understand what made Foley, a marine archaeologist at the Woods Hole Oceanographic the Minoans so successful and how they interacted with nearby cultures Institution in Massachusetts, and his colleagues at Greece’s Ephorate such as the Egyptians. of Underwater Antiquities in Athens have spent the day diving near Although researchers have studied scores of Roman ships, finding the cliffs of the tiny island of Dia in the eastern Mediterranean. They a much older Minoan wreck “would add 100% new knowledge”, says have identified two clusters of pottery dating from the first century bc Shelley Wachsmann, an expert in ancient seafaring at Texas A&M Uni- and fifth century ad. -
The Itanos Archaeological Survey Alain Duplouy, Anna Lucia D’Agata, Oliver Rackham, Jennifer Moody
The Itanos Archaeological Survey Alain Duplouy, Anna Lucia d’Agata, Oliver Rackham, Jennifer Moody To cite this version: Alain Duplouy, Anna Lucia d’Agata, Oliver Rackham, Jennifer Moody. The Itanos Archaeologi- cal Survey. ΠEΠAΓMEA IA ∆IEΘOΥΣ KHTOΛOΓIKOΥ ΣΥE∆IOΥ, pp.79-84, 2018. hal- 02404160 HAL Id: hal-02404160 https://hal-paris1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02404160 Submitted on 18 Dec 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. ΠΕΠΡΑΓΜΕΝΑ ΙΑ΄ ΔΙΕΘΝΟΥΣ ΚΡΗΤΟΛΟΓΙΚΟΥ ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟΥ (Ρέθυμνο, 21-27 Οκτωβρίου 2011) ΤΟΜΟΣ Α2.1 ΤΜΗΜΑ ΑΡΧΑΙΟΛΟΓΙΚΟ Επιφανειακές-γεωφυσικές έρευνες Τοπογραφία – Οικιστική οργάνωση – Αρχιτεκτονική Κρήτη – Αιγαίο – Ανατολική Μεσόγειος ! ΙΣΤΟΡΙΚΗ ΚΑΙ ΛΑΟΓΡΑΦΙΚΗ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑ ΡΕΘΥΜΝΗΣ Ρέθυμνο 2018 ΠΕΠΡΑΓΜΕΝΑ ΙΑ΄ ΔΙΕΘΝΟΥΣ ΚΡΗΤΟΛΟΓΙΚΟΥ ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟΥ (ΡΕΘΥΜΝΟ, 21-27 ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΥ 2011) Τόμος Α2.1: Τμήμα Αρχαιολογικό Επιφανειακές-γεωφυσικές έρευνες Τοπογραφία – Οικιστική οργάνωση – Αρχιτεκτονική Κρήτη – Αιγαίο – Ανατολική Μεσόγειος Επιμέλεια τόμου: Ειρήνη Γαβριλάκη © Ιστορική και Λαογραφική Εταιρεία Ρεθύμνης Ιω. Κονδυλάκη 52, Ρέθυμνο Περιεχόμενα Επιφανειακές-γεωφυσικές έρευνες Giacomo Biondi, Per una carta archeologica del territorio di Priniàs . 9-21 Maria Bredaki, Fausto Longo, Phaistos Project (Survey Campaigns 2007-2011): Five Years of Studies and Surface Investigations . 23-43 Amedeo Rossi, Surface Field Survey and Remote Sensing at Phaistos: Preliminary Report 2008-2010 . -
The Painted Plaster Reliefs from Pseira
15 The Painted Plaster Reliefs from Pseira Maria C. Shaw Some ninety years have passed since the 1907 within the limitations of working with material that discovery of the painted plaster reliefs from Pseira. has deteriorated over time and which is mostly Since then, they have been the subject of numerous embedded in a gypsum plaster backing). The early studies and, in their restored form as two separate restorations have been taken for granted for too panels (henceforth referred to as Panels A and B) , long, both in overall composition and in details. It is they have been objects of admiration for generations hoped that new photographs and drawings will of visitors to the Archaeological Museum in Hera- provide a more accurate record of extant pieces and kleion where they have been displayed for almost provoke new insights. Renewed study also holds the nine decades (Color Pls. A-B). Seager’s 1910 pub- proniise of providing a firmer date for the reliefs. lication of these exceptional products of Minoan art This is now possible because of the enhanced under- unfortunately leaves much to be desired, both in the standing of the chronology of the Pseira site result- reporting of their context and in terms of a proper ing from current excavations, and through the avail- pictorial record. Information on the stratigraphic ability of a greater body of comparanda owing to ftir- context is unfortunately lost forever, as are other ther excavations of Aegean sites, especially Akrotiri details of find spots from his excavations. There are on Thera with its well-preserved frescoes. -
Online Gaming As Digital Heuristics: the House of the Rhyta at Pseira
Online Gaming as Digital Heuristics: The House of the Rhyta at Pseira MIRIAM G. CLINTON, Rhodes College, TN, USA While 3D modeling has only come into widespread archaeological use in recent years, it is hardly a new or untested approach in the study of architecture. Even so, archaeological 3D modeling has largely been limited to use in illustrations, rather than treated as a part of the scientific method. Using the case study of the Minoan House of the Rhyta at Pseira, this article discusses the results of applying 3D modeling as not only a visualization, but also a hypothesis testing tool. In the summer of 2014, the Minoan Modeling Project undertook a new intensive architectural examination of the Minoan House of the Rhyta at Pseira. The project produced both state and reconstructed 3D models. The 3D reconstruction became the basis of an educational video game designed as a scientific tool to test architectural theories about the use of space. As gamers interact with and circulate through the various rooms in the House of the Rhyta, their movements are tracked and statistically compared with the results of more traditional methods of access and circulation pattern analysis. This article presents preliminary results of this crowdsourced online game study, in addition to discussing strengths and weaknesses of the technique as learned through the process of building the model and game. Key words: Architecture, Minoan Crete, Online Gaming, 3D Reconstruction, Human Use of Space. SDH Reference: Miriam G. Clinton. 2020. Online Gaming as Digital Heuristics: The House of the Rhyta at Pseira. SDH, 4, 2, 160-184. -
Fonti E Studi Per La Storia Dell'università Di Genova 5
FONTI E STUDI PER LA STORIA DELL’UNIVERSITÀ DI GENOVA 5 ATTI DELLA SOCIETÀ LIGURE DI STORIA PATRIA Nuova Serie – Vol. XLIII (CXVII) Fasc. II Tra i palazzi di via Balbi Storia della facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia dell’Università degli Studi di Genova a cura di GIOVANNI ASSERETO GENOVA MMIII NELLA SEDE DELLA SOCIETÀ LIGURE DI STORIA PATRIA PALAZZO DUCALE – PIAZZA MATTEOTTI, 5 L’archeologia e le discipline archeologiche Bianca Maria Giannattasio, Carlo Varaldo, Nicola Cucuzza 1 Nel 1885 con Regio Decreto l’Università degli Studi di Genova è rein- serita tra le Università a finanziamento statale, uscendo dalle pastoie che per tutto il secolo XIX le hanno impedito di svilupparsi 2. In questo clima di rinnovamento si ritiene importante inserire nel tradizionale e filologico piano di studi della facoltà di Filosofia e Lettere un insegnamento nuovo come l’Archeologia. Infatti grazie alle scoperte effettuate a Roma con la ricostru- zione post-unitaria, alle indagini di scavo che si avviano in questi stessi anni in Grecia, nonché all’articolato dibattito sull’argomento, a cui non è estra- neo neppure Theodor Mommsen 3, l’archeologia cerca di staccarsi poco alla volta dalla grande tradizione antiquaria, sebbene solo ben più tardi riesca ad affrancarsi dall’assoggettamento alla scuola filologica e a quella impostazione culturale fortemente condizionata sia da Furtwängler sia dalla scuola viennese, che trova ancora un epigono in Emanuel Löwy, per cui nel 1889 viene ban- dita a Roma la prima cattedra di Archeologia 4. Nell’ateneo genovese, l’insegnamento esiste a partire dal 1884-85; l’occa- sione contingente per attivarlo sembra dovuta alla domanda presentata nel marzo del 1884 dal dott. -
The Vrokastro Survey Project, 1986-1989 Research Design and Preliminary Results (Plates 75-79)
THE VROKASTRO SURVEY PROJECT, 1986-1989 RESEARCH DESIGN AND PRELIMINARY RESULTS (PLATES 75-79) HE PEAK OF VROKASTRO towers 313 meters abovethe Bay of Mirabello in east- ILern Crete (P1. 75:a). On its summit and north slope in 1910 and 1912 Edith Hall ex- cavated a Late Bronze and Early Iron Age settlement.1Vrokastro remains one of the few excavatedsites belongingto this transitionalperiod; it is importantfor its size, length of occu- pation, and varietyof artifacts,tomb types, and burials.2Because excavation took place early in this century, data concerningthe site and its environmentare understandablyfragmen- tary. The goal of the VrokastroSurvey Projectis to place this settlementwithin a regional context in orderto understandbetter how it functionedand relatedto its environment.3 The study area flanks the Bay of Mirabello from the Istron River valley (P1. 75:b) on the west to a small plain west of Gournia (Figs. 1, 2, 3). The southernlimits extend from the village of Prina, at the southwest corner, across the Meseleri basin (P1. 75:c), to the moun- tain of Stauromenoson the east (P1. 75:d). The Istron River valley and gorge north of Prina (P1. 75:e) form the western boundary, and the eastern boundary lies at the watershed be- tween the Xeropotamos (P1. 75:f) and Gourniapotamosrivers (Fig. 3). The mountain of Vrokastro and the Kopranes range rise steeply from the coast to en- close an area of upland hills and fields. South of these fields anothermountain range extends from Kolumbous (P1. 76:a) to Mount Schinauria, at an elevation of 698 meters (P1. 76:b). -
The Minoan Shipwreck at Pseira, Crete Frontispiece
The Minoan Shipwreck at Pseira, Crete Frontispiece. Yiorgos Klontzas in 2003 with the first hole-mouthed jar 1( , 03/22) found at the site of the Pseira ship- wreck. Photo E. Hadjidaki-Marder. PREHISTORY MONOGRAPHS 65 The Minoan Shipwreck at Pseira, Crete by Elpida Hadjidaki-Marder with contributions by Philip P. Betancourt, Thomas M. Brogan, Joanne E. Cutler,† Heidi M.C. Dierckx, Eleni Nodarou, and Todd Whitelaw Published by INSTAP Academic Press Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 2021 Design and Production INSTAP Academic Press, Philadelphia, PA Printing and Binding HF Group – Acmebinding, Charlestown, MA Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Hadjidaki-Marder, Elpida, 1948- author. | Betancourt, Philip P., 1936- contributor. Title: The Minoan shipwreck at Pseira, Crete / by Elpida Hadjidaki-Marder with contributions by Philip P. Betancourt [and five others]. Description: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania : INSTAP Academic Press, 2021. | Series: Prehistory monographs ; Volume 65 | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Summary: «The first Minoan shipwreck found near Crete was discovered in 2003 off the islet of Pseira on the northeastern coast of Crete. It was excavated between 2004 and 2009 by the Greek Archaeological Service, directed by Elpida Hadjidaki-Marder. The Minoan ship sank around 1725/1700 BC. The recovered cargo constitutes the largest known corpus of complete and almost complete clay vessels from a single Middle Minoan IIB deposit in several categories. The 140 artifacts recovered from the area of the wreck include 46 oval-mouthed and other amphorae, 41 spouted jugs used for transport, and 11 hole-mouthed jars. The activity of each season is described, followed by a catalog with extensive discussion of the pottery, a petrographic analysis, and catalogs of weights and stone tools.