Die Approbierte Originalversion Dieser Dissertation Ist an Der Hauptbibliothek Der Technischen Universität Wien Aufgestellt (

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Die Approbierte Originalversion Dieser Dissertation Ist an Der Hauptbibliothek Der Technischen Universität Wien Aufgestellt ( Die approbierte Originalversion dieser Dissertation ist an der Hauptbibliothek der Technischen Universität Wien aufgestellt (http://www.ub.tuwien.ac.at). The approved original version of this thesis is available at the main library of the Vienna University of Technology (http://www.ub.tuwien.ac.at/englweb/). gewidmet meinen Eltern. Margarete & OAR. Roland Fleck. [ii] Zwischen Wasser und Wüste. Gebäudeformationen in der australischen Metropole Sydney und die Auswirkung der Einwanderung auf Bebauungsstrukturen einer ethnisch-kulturell vielfältigen Gesellschaft. [iii] Inhaltsverzeichnis Seite Persönliche Stellungnahme / Dank 1 1.0 Einführung 3 1.1 Vorwort 4 1.2 Kurzfassung 5 1.3 Abstract 6 1.4 Dissertationsthema 8 2.0 Aufbau und Methode 9 3.0 Analysegebiete – Ort, Lage, Raum 10 3.1 Kriterien und Unterscheidungsmerkmale der Analysegebiete 12 3.2 Entwicklung und aktuelle Probleme 23 3.2.1 Gründe und Auswirkungen des urban sprawl 24 3.2.2 Das Wachstum der Wohngebiete 28 4.0 Immigration und Einwohnerstruktur 34 4.1 Statistische Einwohnerdaten 38 4.2 Das Entstehen einer kulturell vielfältigen Gesellschaft 41 4.3 Das soziale Gefälle innerhalb der Stadtregion 43 4.4 Bevölkerungsmigration und Wohngebäude 48 4.5 Der australische Suburb als kultureller cluster 50 4.6 Wohnen in der Stadt 53 4.7 Erlebnisraum Vorstadt – der eigenständige Suburb 55 5.0 Baugrundlagen 57 5.1 Städtische Landschaftszonen 61 5.1.1 Die innerstädtische Zone 62 5.1.2 Die Küsten- und Hangzonen 63 29 Battle Boulevard/Seaforth/North Sydney (Seite 65); “Ling Apartments”/Elisabeth Bay/East Sydney (Seite 65); Apartmentblock/Diamond Bay/North Sydney (Seite 66) 5.1.3 Die flächigen Trockenzonen 68 5.2 Historische Entwicklung 70 Town Hall/Sydney/CBD (Seite 71); "Hyde Park Barracks"/Sydney/CBD (Seite 73); "Victoria Barracks"/Paddington/East Sydney (Seite 74); "The Mint" Museum/Sydney/CBD (Seite 75); Customs House/Circular Quay/CBD (Seite 76); General Post Office/Martin Place/CBD (Seite 78) 5.3 Baumaterial 79 5.3.1 Holz 80 [iv] “Kangaroo Valley House"/NSW (Seite 80); "Bungan Beach House"/North Sydney (Seite 81); "House Buhrich"/Castlecrag/North Sydney (Seite 81); "Box House"/South-West Sydney (Seite 83); Einfamilienhaus/Castlecrag/North Sydney (Seite 84); "McGuiness House/South Sydney (Seite 85) 5.3.2 Ziegelstein 86 6 Weetawaa Road/Northbridge/North Sydney (Seite 88); 40 Macleay Street/Potts Point/East Sydney (Seite 89); Bungalow/Mosman/North Sydney (Seite 89); 12 Goodhope Street/Paddington/East Sydney (Seite 90) 5.3.3 Sandstein 91 Terrace house/Waverley/East Sydney (Seite 93); "Stables"/632 Bourke Street/East Sydney (Seite 94); „St. Claire“/Hunters Hill/West Sydney (Seite 94); "Griffin House"/Castlecrag/North Sydney (Seite 95); Georgian Sandstein Cottage/Woollahra/East Sydney (Seite 96); 11 Blenheim Street/Queens Park/East Sydney (Seite 97); Museum of Contemporary Art/Circular Quay/CBD (Seite 97); Museum of Sydney/CBD (Seite 98) 5.3.4 Stein 98 “Walter Burley Griffin House”/Castlecrag/North Sydney (Seite 98); "Said House"/Vaucluse/East Sydney (Seite 99) 5.3.5 Stahlbeton 100 Terrace house/Paddington/East Sydney (Seite 100); "Meares House"/Birchgrove/North Sydney (Seite 101); Einfamilienhaus/Tamarama/East Sydney (Seite 101); "Springwater"/Seaforth/North Sydney (Seite 103); Bürogebäude/Elisabeth Street/CBD (Seite 104) 5.3.6 Glas 105 "Glass House" - Ausstellungsbau/Circular Quay/CBD (Seite 106); Terrace house/Paddington/East Sydney (Seite 106); "Lantern House"/Cronulla/South Sydney (Seite 107); "James-Roberston House"/Pittwater/North Sydney (Seite 108) 5.4 Standorte und Baukörper 109 5.4.1 Freistehender Baukörper 109 5.4.2 Baukörper im Ensemble 111 5.4.2.1 Baukörper am Platz 112 5.4.2.2 Baukörper an der Straße 114 5.4.2.3 Baukörper an der Straßenecke 116 5.5 Baustile 117 5.5.1 Colonial (1790 – 1840) 119 5.5.1.1 Colonial Georgian 119 5.5.1.2 Colonial Grecian 120 5.5.2 Victorian (1840 – 1890) 121 [v] 5.5.2.1 Victorian Georgian 121 5.5.2.2 Victorian Egyptian 122 5.5.2.3 Victorian Classical 122 5.5.2.4 Victorian Filigree 123 5.5.2.5 Victorian Italianate 123 5.5.2.6 Victorian Gothic 125 5.5.3 Federation (1890 – 1915) 127 154 Rainbow Street/Randwick/East Sydney (Seite 128); 3 Forest Road/Double Bay/East Sydney (Seite 128); 28 Ward Street/Willoghby/North Sydney (Seite 129) 5.5.3.1 Federation Romanesque 130 Queen Victoria Building (QVB)/CBD (Seite 130) 5.5.3.2 Federation Warehouse 131 5.5.3.3 Queen Anne 131 5.5.3.4 Arts and Craft 131 5.5.3.5 Federation Bungalow 133 5.5.4 Inter War (1910 – 1940) 134 5.5.4.1 California Bungalow 134 23 Marlborough Road/Willoghby/North Sydney (Seite 135); 8 Glover Street/Willoghby/North Sydney (Seite 136) 5.5.4.2 Spanish Mission 137 5.5.4.3 Art Déco 138 86 Beach Road/Bondi/East Sydney (Seite 139); 176 Victoria Road/Bellevue Hill/East Sydney (Seite 140); 484 AMA House (former BMA House), Macquarie Street/CBD (Seite 140) 5.5.5 Post War (1940 – 1960) 142 "Lend Lease House"/Macquarie Street/CBD (Seite 143); "Liner House"/Bridge Street/CBD (Seite 143); "Qantas Building"/CBD (Seite 144) 5.5.6 Post Modern 145 Henwood House/Paddington/East Sydney (Seite 147); 40 Hunter Street/Strathfield/West Sydney (Seite 148); 19 Miowera Road/Northbridge/North Sydney (Seite 148) 6.0 Architektonische Gestaltungselemente 149 6.1 Veranda 150 Elisabeth Farm Cottage/Parramatta/West Sydney (Seite 151); 12 Alanas Avenue/Oatlands/West Sydney (Seite 152); „Vaucluse House“/Vaucluse/East Sydney (Seite 153) 6.1.1 Funktion 155 [vi] 6.1.2 Typologien 156 6.1.3 Orientierung 157 6.1.3.1 Orientierung nach der Straßenseite 159 6.1.3.2 Orientierung nach der Hofseite 160 6.1.3.3 Orientierung nach der Himmelsrichtung 161 6.2 Balkone, Loggien, Erker 162 6.3 Wand und Öffnungen 164 6.3.1 Eckfassade 166 6.3.2 Die runde Ecke 168 "Wyldefel Gardens"/Elisabeth Bay/East Sydney (Seite 169); House "Prevost"/Bellevue Hill/East Sydney (Seite 169); Apartmentblock/Billyard Avenue/CBD (Seite 171); 3-8 Llandaff Street/Bondi Junction/East Sydney (Seite 171); Fire Station/Darlinghurst/East Sydney (Seite 172); Sydney Dental Hospital/Central/CBD (Seite 172) 6.3.3 Fassadenelemente 173 6.4 Arkaden und Arkadenbogen 177 140 Good Street/Harris Park/West Sydney (Seite 178); Einfamilienhaus/Clovelly/South Sydney (Seite 179); Art Deco Apartments/Rose Bay/East Sydney (Seite 179); Arkaden im Queen Victoria Building (QVB)/CBD (Seite 180); “The Royal Arcade”/George Street/CBD (Seite 181); “The Strand Arcade”/Pitt Street Mall/CBD (Seite 182); “Rocks Square”/The Rocks/CBD (Seite 184) 6.5 Dachformen und Dachdeckung 186 6.5.1 Geneigte Dachform 188 "Magney House"/Bingie Bingie/North Sydney (Seite 190); "Bolland House”/Balmoral/East Sydney (Seite 191); "Cliff Top Pavillions"/North Sydney (Seite 191); "Eco Residence"/North Sydney (Seite 192) 6.5.2 Flachdach 193 "Sam Marshall Warehouse"/Darlinghurst/East Sydney (Seite 196); "Seven Network Office"/Pyrmont/Inner-West Sydney (Seite 197); “Sentinel”/Castlecrag/North Sydney (Seite 198); Einfamilienhaus/Palm Beach/North Sydney (Seite 199) 7.0 Flächenhafte Siedlungsformen und ihre Baustrukturen 200 7.1 Bungalow 205 7.1.1 Anforderungen an das Einfamilienhaus 206 7.1.2 Grundrisstypen 210 7.1.2.1 Rechteckiger Grundtyp 211 Bungalow/Rose Bay/East Sydney (Seite 211); Einfamilienhaus/Lilyfield/West Sydney (Seite 212); Terrace house/Paddington/East Sydney (Seite 213) 7.1.2.2 L-Typ 213 [vii] “Putney House”/West Sydney (Seite 215); "Kelly House"/Vaucluse/East Sydney (Seite 216) 7.1.2.3 Misch – und Sonderformen 217 Bungalow/Bronte/East Sydney (Seite 217); 13 Glenroy Avenue/Middle Cove/North Sydney (Seite 218) 7.1.3 Rauminhalte und Raumfolgen 219 7.1.3.1 Vorgarten und Vorraum 221 7.1.3.2 Küche, Esszimmer, Wohnraum 224 7.1.3.3 Schlafzimmer und Nassräume 225 7.2 Modernes Einfamilienhaus 228 „Rose Seidler House“/Wahroonga/North Sydney (Seite 228); „Ocean House“/Coogee/East Sydney (Seite 230); „Folded House“/North Sydney (Seite 230); „Spry House“/North Sydney (Seite 233); „House Collins“/Mosman/North Sydney (Seite 233) 7.3 Zubauten 234 7.3.1 Topografische Gegebenheiten 234 “Harbourside Villa II”/Castlecrag/North Sydney (Seite 235); "Multiple Pavilion House"/Neutral Bay/North Sydney (Seite 236); "Husker Du II" House/North Sydney (Seite 237) 7.3.2 Horizontale und Vertikale Erweiterung 238 7.3.3 Funktion 240 7.4 Mehrfamilienhaus 241 7.4.1 Die Einliegerwohnung 241 7.4.2 Sonderformen 242 Das „vertikal geschichtete Einfamilienhaus" (Seite 242) 8.0 Verdichtete Siedlungsformen und ihre Baustrukturen 246 8.1 Hofhaus – der courtyard als Raum 248 8.1.1 Ursprünge und Entwicklung 251 8.1.2 Klimabedingte Nutzungen 253 8.1.3 Anordnung und Orientierung 253 "Courtyard House”/Smith Street/Manly/North Sydney (Seite 255); "Medusa" Hotel/ Darlinghurst/East Sydney (Seite 256); "Newton House"/Castlecrag/North Sydney (Seite 257); 53 John Street/Woollahra/East Sydney (Seite 258) 8.2 Reihen – und Doppelhäuser 259 Carrington Road/Randwick/East Sydney (Seite 262); Doppelhaus/Bronte/East Sydney (Seite 265); Brougham Street/Woolloomooloo/East Sydney (Seite 266); Walker Street/Waterloo/South-West Sydney (Seite 267); Bundock Street/Randwick/South Sydney (Seite 268) [viii] 8.3 Terrace house 269 8.3.1 Wohnfunktion 270 Terrace house/Newtown/East Sydney (Seite 271); Terrace house/Surry Hills/East Sydney (Seite 272); Terrace house/Queens Park/East Sydney (Seite 273); Terrace house/Birchgrove/North Sydney (Seite 274); Terrace house/Balmain/Inner West Sydney (Seite 275) 8.3.2 Bürofunktion 276 “Medical Clinic”/Taylor Square/East Sydney (Seite 276); Terrace house/Ultimo/CBD (Seite 277) 8.3.3 Gemischtfunktionale Bauten 278 632 Bourke Street/Surry Hills/East
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