The Future of Alternative Agriculture in the Upper Midwest: Key Questions, Opportunities and Constraints
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Manitowoc County Farmland Preservation Plan 2015
Manitowoc County Farmland Preservation Plan 2015 Prepared by: Manitowoc County Planning & Zoning Department Bay Lake Regional Planning Commission CerƟfied December 23, 2014 MANITOWOC COUNTY FARMLAND PRESERVATION PLAN CERTIFIED: DECEMBER 23, 2014 Prepared by: Manitowoc County Planning & Zoning Department Bay-Lake Regional Planning Commission 441 South Jackson Street Green Bay, WI 54301 (920) 448-2820 The preparation of this document was financed through contract #14005-05 between Manitowoc County and the Bay-Lake Regional Planning Commission with financial assistance from the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection. This Page Intentionally Left Blank TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 – INTRODUCTION AND PURPOSE .................................................................. 1-1 CHAPTER 2 – MANITOWOC COUNTY PROFILE ................................................................ 2-1 CHAPTER 3 – LAND USE AND NATURAL RESOURCES ................................................... 3-1 CHAPTER 4 – AGRICULTURAL TRENDS AND RESOURCES ........................................... 4-1 CHAPTER 5 – FARMLAND PRESERVATION AREAS ......................................................... 5-1 CHAPTER 6 - IMPLEMENTATION ......................................................................................... 6-1 APPENDICES APPENDIX A - SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION STANDARDS ............................... A-1 This Page Intentionally Left Blank LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1: Population Trends, Manitowoc Municipalities 1980-2010. ..................................... -
WHAT IS a FARM? AGRICULTURE, DISCOURSE, and PRODUCING LANDSCAPES in ST ELIZABETH, JAMAICA by Gary R. Schnakenberg a DISSERTATION
WHAT IS A FARM? AGRICULTURE, DISCOURSE, AND PRODUCING LANDSCAPES IN ST ELIZABETH, JAMAICA By Gary R. Schnakenberg A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Geography – Doctor of Philosophy 2013 ABSTRACT WHAT IS A FARM? AGRICULTURE, DISCOURSE, AND PRODUCING LANDSCAPES IN ST. ELIZABETH, JAMAICA By Gary R. Schnakenberg This dissertation research examined the operation of discourses associated with contemporary globalization in producing the agricultural landscape of an area of rural Jamaica. Subject to European colonial domination from the time of Columbus until the 1960s and then as a small island state in an unevenly globalizing world, Jamaica has long been subject to operations of unequal power relationships. Its history as a sugar colony based upon chattel slavery shaped aspects of the society that emerged, and left imprints on the ethnic makeup of the population, orientation of its economy, and beliefs, values, and attitudes of Jamaican people. Many of these are smallholder agriculturalists, a livelihood strategy common in former colonial places. Often ideas, notions, and practices about how farms and farming ‘ought-to-be’ in such places results from the operations and workings of discourse. As advanced by Foucault, ‘discourse’ refers to meanings and knowledge circulated among people and results in practices that in turn produce and re-produce those meanings and knowledge. Discourses define what is right, correct, can be known, and produce ‘the world as it is.’ They also have material effects, in that what it means ‘to farm’ results in a landscape that emerges from those meanings. In Jamaica, meanings of ‘farms’ and ‘farming’ have been shaped by discursive elements of contemporary globalization such as modernity, competition, and individualism. -
Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) Farmers on the 2Nd Floor
Pinehold Gardens Pick-up sites: Cudahy, Oak Creek, David Kozlowski & Sandra Raduenz Racine, Bay View, Greenfield, Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) Farmers 414-762-1301 Milwaukee, Shorewood, on the 2nd floor [email protected] Wauwatosa, & the farm in Oak pineholdgardens.com Creek Pinehold Gardens is a 150-member CSA and market garden providing produce Backyard Bounty Pick-up sites: Milwaukee, in a bio-sustainable way. Its 21 acres are within easy access of Racine and Laura Comerford Shorewood, Mequon, Milwaukee customers. The taste of our produce drives decisions on what 920-892-4319 Pt. Washington, Sheboygan, varieties to plant. We also sell at the South Shore Farmers’ Market and at an on- [email protected] Manitowoc, & Plymouth farm market. ljcomerford.wordpress.com Pick-up sites: Bay View, Port Backyard Bounty is a family owned CSA whose main focus is growing Rare Earth Washington, Grafton, Fox vegetables and raising chickens for meat & eggs based on sustainable practices. Steve Young & Debra Jo Becker Point, Milwaukee, Shorewood, Our members receive 20 weekly deliveries. Farm open houses include potlucks 262-285-7070 with strawberry picking, apple cider making and picking pumpkins. We offer [email protected] Wauwatosa, Waukesha, small and large shares, egg shares and chickens. rareearthfarm.com Germantown, Kenosha, & the farm in Belgium/Cedar Grove. Pick-up sites: Brookfield, Wauwatosa, Full Harvest Farm, LLC A wide assortment of vegetables and fruits delivered from mid June to late Chuck Frase & Terry Vlossak Hartland, Delafield, Oconomowoc (North side), Waukesha, Kenosha/ November. Maple syrup and honey included with subscriptions. Free-range 262-673-6760 eggs offered for an additional cost. -
The Failure of Early Demonstration Agriculture on 19Th Century Model/Pattern Farms: Lessons for Contemporary Demonstration
Almost final draft (September 23rd 2019): Text may not be identical to published paper The failure of early demonstration agriculture on 19th Century model/pattern farms: lessons for contemporary demonstration. Rob J.F. Burton Abstract Purpose: Demonstration farming has been an important part of agricultural extension since the first decades of the 20th Century. While Seaman Knapp is often credited with developing demonstration farming, his son acknowledged that the concept has much earlier origins in the 19th Century development of model/pattern farms. However, little is known of these early origins or why early demonstration agriculture failed. This paper addresses this gap. Design/methodology/approach: The methodology involves analysis of out of copy-right historical journal articles, letters, pamphlets, and books recently made available by online services such as Google Books. Findings: The study details how the concept of demonstration farming was developed by agricultural societies of the 18th Century but was not implemented until the early 19th Century with the advent of model/pattern farms. Demonstration activities were run by a variety of different types of private and public farm organisations who sought to improve agriculture through emulation. Enthusiasm for model farms died out by the end of the 19th Century but the failure of model farm demonstration leaves us with lessons for demonstration farming today. Theoretical implications: The study provides new knowledge on the conceptual and historical development of demonstration farming and why it failed to influence change. Practical implications: The study identifies factors that might contribute to the failure of demonstration activities. Originality/value: This is the first study to explore in detail demonstration farming on 19th Century model farms and, methodologically, outlines how free on-line digitised literature can be used to investigate early agricultural education activities. -
Farm Inspection and Regulation Review
Farm Inspection and Regulation Review December 2018 Contents Foreword i Key Facts ii Executive Summary iii Farming today iii Why we regulate iv The building blocks of effective regulation iv What we found v What should change vii Recommendations xi Introduction to the review xiii Farming today 1 Farming in England 2 Farming business organisation 5 Farming incomes 5 Behaviours and risk management 10 Plant and animal health 12 Bovine tuberculosis 14 Environment and ecosystems 15 Challenges from a regulatory perspective 17 Why we regulate 19 The economic and social impact of harm 19 Understanding hazards and harm 20 Facilitating national and international trade 22 Conclusion 23 The building blocks for effective regulation 25 Core elements of a regulatory system 25 Effective regulation 29 Regulatory strategy 29 Regulatory approaches and how they compare 31 Choosing the right approach 31 Regulating across the spectrum 34 What we found 37 The governance and delivery of regulation 37 How we regulate 41 What is achieved 45 The culture of regulation 45 What should change 48 Building confidence 48 More straightforward regulation 58 Being clear about what is expected, and why 61 Reflect mature regulatory thinking 64 A sophisticated and balanced view of regulation 71 Conclusion 81 Annexes 82 Recommended Powers 83 Design Principles 97 Current Regulatory Instruments 99 Terms of Reference 104 Who we consulted 106 Glossary 110 Foreword I am pleased to present this final report on farm inspection and regulation in England, having reported on an interim basis earlier this year. Most land in England is farmed, and UK farmers produce most of the food we eat. -
Guide to Urban Farming
Acknowledgements The Guide to Urban Farming in New York State was written in December 2012 as a Master of Professional Studies master’s paper by Hannah Koski for the Department of Horticulture at Cornell University, under the guidance of committee members Anusuya Rangarajan and Scott Peters. It was updated in 2016 by Elizabeth Gabriel and Molly Riordan. This Guide is meant to address the changing face of the agricultural industry, and to support farmers producing food in urban centers and on the urban fringe. It is a collection of topical factsheets including resources and information to answer the common questions and challenges of urban farmers. Thank you to all of the organizations and individuals who participated in an initial survey to facilitate the writing of the Guide, and who provided feedback, suggestions, and additional resources throughout its writing. Your enthusiasm and engagement are deeply appreciated. To all of the organizations whose resources and services are included in the Guide to Urban Farming in New York State, thank you for sharing your resources and for your support of those who are working to build a more sustainable and equitable food system. Questions, comments, or corrections can be referred to: The Cornell Small Farms Program or the Northeast Beginning Farmer Project 15B Plant Science Cornell University Ithaca, NY 14853 Phone: 607-255-9911 Or use the Feedback Form, included in the Guide to Farming in NYS, available online at http://nebeginningfarmers.org/publications/farming-guide/. Introduction Not since the Victory Gardens of the First and Second World Wars has the United States seen such a resurgence of urban agriculture. -
Easier Said Than Done
University of Arkansas ∙ System Division of Agriculture [email protected] ∙ (479) 575-7646 An Agricultural Law Research Article Saving the Family Farm Through Federal Tax Policy: Easier Said than Done by Alex E. Snyder Originally published in WASHINGTON & LEE LAW REVIEW 62 WASH. & LEE L. REV. 729 (2005) www.NationalAgLawCenter.org Saving the Family Farm Through Federal Tax Policy: Easier Said than Done Alex E. Snyder* Table ofContents I. Introduction 730 II. Defining the Modern Family Fann and the Problems That It Faces 733 A. Why Is the Family Fann in Danger? 734 B. What Is a Family Fann? 741 III. Current Tax Benefits for the Family Fann 744 A. Valuation Discounts 745 1. Qualified Conservation Easements 746 2. Section 2032A: Special-Use Valuation 750 B. Current Income Tax Benefits 756 1. Small Ethanol Producer Tax Credit 757 2. Income Tax Deductions for Agricultural Cooperatives 760 IV. EGTRRA and Its Impact on the Family Fann 766 V. Improvements and Alternatives 772 A. Ethanol and Cooperatives 773 B. Specifically Exempting Small Family Fanners from the Estate Tax 774 C. Setting Appropriate Exemptions 776 VI. Conclusion 777 * J.D. Candidate, Washington and Lee University School of Law, 2005; B.A., University of Pennsylvania, 2000. The author wishes to thank Professor Maureen Cavanaugh for her support and enthusiasm in developing this Note. The author also wishes to thank his father, Jeffrey Snyder, whose hard work as a small farrnerwas the inspiration for this Note topic. Finally, the author wishes to thank his mother, Dianne LaNasa, and his stepfather, Jim LaNasa, for their constant encouragement and understanding. -
USDA Sustainable Farming Programs Guide
Growing Opportunity A Guide to USDA Sustainable Farming Programs January 2017 © Edwin Remsberg Farmers’ Guide to Table of Innovative USDA Contents Programs and Resources © Edwin Remsberg Today’s farmers are changing the way we farm and eat in this country. Folks starting out in farming today are: PAGE • From both rural and urban areas, and everywhere in between • Conscious of their impact on the environment and interested in learning how to protect 4-5 Getting Started Quick Reference natural resources on their farms 6 Direct and Guaranteed Farm Operating Loans 7 Direct and Guaranteed Farm Ownership Loans • Pursuing new markets and selling both fresh and value-added products directly to consumers, wholesalers, restaurants, schools, and food hubs 8 Microloans 9 Down Payment Loan Program • More likely to be female, a person of color, and/or have served in the U.S. military 10 Land Contract Guarantee Program • More likely to consider diversification options, comprehensive conservation systems, 11 Farm Storage Facility Loans (FSFL) and organic farming practices 12 Conservation Reserve Program – Transition Incentives Program (CRP-TIP) 13 Conservation Reserve Program – Field Border Buffer Initiative USDA recognizes the needs of farmers of all kinds, and has worked hard to improve federal resources so they work for all farmers. It has also reached out to farm organizations like the National Sustainable Agriculture 14 Noninsured Crop Disaster Assistance Program (NAP) Coalition (NSAC) to help with outreach to an increasingly diverse constituency for USDA programs. NSAC 15 National Organic Certification Cost Share Program (NOCCSP) worked with USDA to produce this guide, and has also been very involved in the creation of the programs 16 Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) Audits included in the guide. -
Farming Today
METHODIST CONFERENCE 2001 REPORTS Farming Today 1. CARE IN CRISIS No one can dispute that many farming families are facing a crisis. This is acute for small upland farmers, or those in the wetlands of the west of Britain. There have been four years of depressed incomes. All aspects of farming have been in recession at the same time. The pictures of the mass culling of herds and disposing of the carcasses have brought home to everyone, rural and urban alike, the pain of farming today. For generations there has been a steady decline in mixed farming and for the past 55 years there has been state support, encouraging farmers to intensify production and to drive down prices. This support comes at a price, the first being increased paper work and the second increased use of technology to replace skilled people working on the land. Demands of shoppers for healthy eating, the demise of local shops and the rise of out-of-town supermarkets have created the need for traceable stock and the attendant bureaucracy. The strength of the pound sterling has meant that British agriculture is at a disadvantage when exporting produce. The combination of BSE, swine fever, and Foot and Mouth Disease with poor weather conditions has brought many farmers and their families to abject despair. A survey by the industry magazine, "Farmer's Weekly" of 128 farmers who saw their livestock slaughtered showed that 6% planned to quit agriculture altogether and more than a third will not be restocking their farms. The average age in the industry is 58 and there is real anxiety because farmers cannot pass on a profitable business to sons or daughters. -
Preserving Common Ground Page 18 Commentary
Rural COOPERATIVESCOOPERATIVESUSDA / Rural Development November/December 2012 Preserving Common Ground Page 18 Commentary ‘How Can a Bunch of Farmers Do It?’ By Dan Campbell, Editor As co-op member David Hughes said when leading a tour of his farm: “This co-op is a true, grassroots success story.” he question above is what some bankers Indeed, there is no more dramatic example of the value of T asked when approached by Virginia poultry cooperatives than in a situation such as this, involving a growers about financing their takeover of a processing plant or other critical facility which, if shuttered, major turkey processing plant in the would likely also put producers out of business and hurt the Shenandoah Valley seven years ago. After all, rural economy. one of the nation’s largest poultry corporations had not been There are many valuable lessons in this story, including: able to make a go of the operation, the bankers reasoned, so • Farmers can better control their own fate when they own how could a bunch of farmers possibly make the operation the processing and marketing infrastructure that is critical to fly? their survival. There is no guarantee of success with a co-op, Farmers may know how to grow verdant fields of grain and but at least farmers themselves will be making the key raise livestock, but when it comes decisions about whether to make to further processing and investments or changes needed to marketing, those tasks are best left keep the plant in business. to “real business people,” some • Farmers don’t run the have long reasoned. -
Manure Management Education Guide
Guide to Providing Manure Management Education to Small Farm and Livestock Operations \ A resource to assist rural, small town, and tribal decision makers, materials management staff, nonprofit organizations, farm support entities, and others in implementing and expanding manure management education. Compiled by Athena Lee Bradley Northeast Recycling Council, Inc. (NERC) www.nerc.org With funding from the Rural Utility Services, United States Department of Agriculture NERC is an equal opportunity provider and employer. May 2019 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................ 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 2 Background ............................................................................................................................................ 3 Why Manure Management? .................................................................................................................. 5 What are the Regulations? .................................................................................................................... 5 Key Components of a Manure Management Education Project ........................................................... 5 Start with a Plan .................................................................................................................................... -
Ripple Farms Download
Aquaponics History of Aquaponics Aztec Chinampas Ripple Farms Nelson & Pade Ripple Farms Nelson & Pade Aquaponics Centre of Montello, Wisconsin Excellence Community Garden Project Toronto, Ontario Turn-Key Aquaponics Solutions Concept to Construction + Seed to Sale ● Home & Classroom Systems 50ft2 ● Hobby Farm / Community Garden Systems ● Commercial Production Systems ● Cannabis Production Systems ● De-Coupled Systems 200,000ft2 Classroom Aquaponics The Small Fry The Family & School Food Factories The MicroFarm “Small-Scale” is ideal for diverse crop production. It includes 3 – 200 gal fish tanks, filter tanks (clarifiers and mineralization tanks), degas and sump tanks, plumbing and aeration systems Micro Farm and 12 individual 4′ x 6′ rafts tanks. Small-Scale Our smallest Aquaponic MicroFarm, the MicroFarm 1, is a great starter system to get into aquaponics, especially if you want to grow a variety of crops to sell at a roadside stand or farmer’s market Production Details Vegetables: 6,600 heads / year Fish: 970 lbs / year Estimated Labour: 2-4 hours Electrical Requirements: 40 amps / 120v Dimensions: 1,344ft2 (Greenhouse) Approx. Cost: $55,000 CAD Includes Greenhouse & Aquaponics System The MicroFarm “Mid” includes 3 – 200 gal fish tanks, filter tanks (clarifiers and mineralization tanks), degas and sump tanks, plumbing and aeration systems, plumbing and aeration systems, and 2 – 6′ x 24′ rafts tanks. The full length raft tanks allow a grower to use the super efficient Micro Farm “conveyor-belt” method of growing lettuce, moving the plant rafts forward as the crops mature. Mid-Scale As a complete package including the MicroFarm “Mid”, greenhouse, accessories, training and support, it costs less than $75,000 and may be funded through Farm Credit Canada.