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Rekonversi Agama Kembali Ke Jalan Dharma Dr. I Made Adi Surya Pradnya, S.Ag., M. Fil. H. REKONVERSI AGAMA KEMBALI KE JALAN DHARMA Rekonversi Agama Kembali ke Jalan Dharma Dr. I Made Adi Surya Pradnya, S.Ag., M. Fil. H. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta Lingkup Hak Cipta Pasal 1 1. Hak Cipta adalah hak eksklusif pencipta yang timbul secara otomatis berdasarkan prinsip deklaratif setelah suatu ciptaan diwujudkan dalam bentuk nyata tanpa mengurangi pembatasan sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Ketentuan Pidana Pasal 113 1. Setiap Orang yang dengan tanpa hak melakukan pelanggaran hak ekonomi sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 9 ayat (1) huruf I untuk Penggunaan Secara Komersial dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 1 (satu) tahun dan / atau pidana denda paling banyak Rp. 100.000.000,00 (seratus juta rupiah). 2. Setiap Orang yang dengan tanpa hak dan / atau tanpa izin Pencipta atau pemegang Hak Cipta melakukan pelanggaran hak ekonomi Pencipta sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 9 ayat (1) huruf c, huruf d, huruf f, dan / atau huruf h untuk Penggunaan Secara Komersial dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 3 (tiga) tahun dan / atau pidana denda paling banyak Rp. 500.000.000,00 (lima ratus juta rupiah). Rekonversi Agama Kembali ke Jalan Dharma Dr. I Made Adi Surya Pradnya, S.Ag., M. Fil. H. Dr. I Made Adi Surya Pradnya, S.Ag., M. Fil. H. REKONVERSI AGAMA KEMBALI KE JALAN DHARMA Editor: N. Putrawan PUSTAKA EKSPRESI 2019 Rekonversi Agama Kembali ke Jalan Dharma Dr. I Made Adi Surya Pradnya, S.Ag., M. Fil. H. KATALOG DALAM TERTEBITAN Dr. I Made Ad Surya Pradnya, S.Ag., M. Fl. H. Rekonversi Agama Kembali ke Jalan Dharma Penyunting : N. Putrawan Denpasar, 2019 x + 257 hlm, 24 cm ISBN: Dr. I Made Ad Surya Pradnya, S.Ag., M. Fl. H. Rekonversi Agama Kembali ke Jalan Dharma Pracetak oleh Pustaka Ekspresi Desain sampul Made Narendra Danadwipa Cetakan pertama Februari 2019 v Rekonversi Agama Kembali ke Jalan Dharma Dr. I Made Adi Surya Pradnya, S.Ag., M. Fil. H. Pengantar Penulis Om Swastyastu, Angayu bagia penulis panjatkan puja dan puji syukur ke hadapan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa/Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, karena berkat asung kerta wara nugraha-Nya, buku dengan judul “Rekonversi Agama Kembali ke Jalan Dharma” dapat terselesaikan dan semoga dapat memberikan manfaat bagi seluruh umat beragama. Penulis menyadari buku ini belumlah sempurna dan perlu banyak kajian yang dapat melengkapinya. Buku ini sebenarnya bahan dasarnya adalah disertasi penulis tahun 2015 yang berjudul “Rekonversi Umat Hindu dari Agama Katolik di Desa Tengkudak, Penebel, Tabanan” kemudian diadakan penyesuaian untuk keperluan publikasi secara umum. Penulis juga menyadari buku yang berawal dari disertasi ini tidak akan mampu terselesaikan dengan baik tanpa bantuan dari berbagai pihak. Oleh karena itu dengan rasa angayu bagia penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada yang terhormat: Prof. Dr. I Wayan Ardika, M.A., sebagai Promotor yang begitu penuh kesabaran memberikan bimbingan dan motivasi bagi penulis, beliau pula Rekonversi Agama Kembali ke Jalan Dharma v Dr. I Made Adi Surya Pradnya, S.Ag., M. Fil. H. yang memberikan banyak support dari proses awal disertasi ini, yaitu saat studi mandiri, kualifikasi proposal, proposal sampai proses disertasi ini, beliau telah banyak memberikan bimbingan, saran dan masukan. Buku- buku pun telah banyak diberikan kepada penulis. Bapak Prof. Dr. I Dewa Komang Tantra, M.Sc., sebagai Ko Promotor I, yang dengan kesabaran pula memberikan bimbingan, saran, pendapat, masukan untuk kemajuan disertasi ini, beliau adalah pemikir serius, tetapi santai. Ko Promotor II, Prof. Dr. Drs. I Gusti Ngurah Sudiana, M.Si., yang selalu memberikan perhatian dan mengingatkan untuk segera menyelesaikan disertasi ini. Banyak pula masukan, bimbingan, dan saran yang disampaikan dalam proses penyelesaian disertasi ini. Sekali lagi penulis mengucapkan terima kasih sebesar-besarnya, semoga penulis dapat terus berkarya. Ucapan terima kasih tidak lupa juga penulis sampaikan kepada Dr. Drs. Ketut Sumadi, M.Par., yang saat penulis menempuh studi di Prodi S3 IHDN Denpasar, beliau saat itu sebagai Direktur Pascasarjana IHDN Denpasar yang telah memberikan fasilitas dalam mengikuti perkuliahan, sehingga disertasi ini dapat terselesaikan. Kepada Dr. Drs. I Ketut Donder, yang waktu itu selaku Ketua Program Doktor dan Dr. Dra. Ida Ayu Tary Puspa, S.Ag.,M.Par., sebagai sekretaris Program Doktor Program Studi Ilmu Agama Program Pascasarjana IHDN Denpasar yang telah banyak membantu penulis terutama penyelesaian dan informasi adminitrasi dalam mengikuti perkuliahan. Ucapan terima kasih pula penulis sampaikan kepada dewan penguji disertasi atas nama Prof.Dr. I Wayan Ardika, M.A., Prof.Dr. I Dewa Komang Tantra, M.Sc., Prof. Dr. Drs. I Gusti Ngurah Sudiana,M.Si., Prof. Dr. I Nengah Duija, M. Si., Drs. I Ketut Donder, M.Ag.,P.hD., Dr. Drs. Ketut Sumadi, M.Par., Dr. Drs. I Ketut Tanu, M.Si., Dr. I Gede Suwindia, S.Ag., dan Dr.Dra. Ida Ayu Tary Puspa, S.Ag.,M.Par., yang telah memberikan masukan dan kritik serta referensi dalam memperkaya disertasi ini, sehingga menjadi lebih sempurna. Penulis pada akhirnya menemukan arah penelitian disertasi ini, sehingga menjadi karya tulis ilmiah yang ke depannya dapat dijadikan dokumentasi intelektual bagi seluruh umat Hindu. Ucapan terima kasih pula kepada seluruh pengajar pada mata kuliah di Program Doktor Ilmu Agama IHDN Denpasar yang telah memberikan dan membagi ilmu yang dimiliki untuk menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan penulis yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan disertasi ini. v Rekonversi Agama Kembali ke Jalan Dharma Dr. I Made Adi Surya Pradnya, S.Ag., M. Fil. H. Kepada seluruh staf adminitrasi di lingkungan Kampus Pascasarjana yang selalu memberikan pelayanan terbaik bagi para karyasiswa. Tidak lupa kepada yang teristimewa para sahabat atau teman Program Doktor Ilmu Agama khusususnya angkatan 2010, yang begitu beragam dari berbagai profesi dengan penuh canda tawa sambil diskusi dan menganalisis setiap permasalahan yang ada. Terima kasih pula penulis sampaikan kepada seluruh keluarga besar Desa Tengkudak, yang selalu menerima penulis dengan sangat terbuka. Terutama di Desa Pakraman Penganggahan yang telah memberikan banyak informasi kepada penulis, tentang rekonversi agama yang telah terjadi. Rasa kekeluargaan sangat terasa dalam proses penelitian ini, semoga disertasi ini dapat menjadi bagian terpenting dari sejarah rekonversi agama bagi masyarakat Desa Tengkudak. Pada akhirnya, tidak ada kata yang terucap hatur sembah bhakti ke hadapan Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa maupun Ida Bhattara Bhattari, berkat kuasa-Nya dan berkat kehendak-Nya apapun yang terjadi, maka terjadilah. Semoga seluruh pihak yang telah banyak membantu terbitnya buku ini mendapat anugerah, keselamatan, murah rejeki, panjang umur dari kuasa-Nya. Om Santih, Santih, Santih Om. Denpasar, Februari 2019 Penulis Rekonversi Agama Kembali ke Jalan Dharma v Dr. I Made Adi Surya Pradnya, S.Ag., M. Fil. H. Pengantar Penerbit v Rekonversi Agama Kembali ke Jalan Dharma Dr. I Made Adi Surya Pradnya, S.Ag., M. Fil. H. Rekonversi Agama Kembali ke Jalan Dharma x Dr. I Made Adi Surya Pradnya, S.Ag., M. Fil. H. Daftar Isi Pengantar Penulis ....................................................................... v Pengantar Penerbit ..................................................................... viii Daftar Isi ................................................................................ x BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN .................................................................... 1 1. Rekonversi Agama ................................................... 9 2. Umat Hindu .............................................................. 12 3. Agama Katolik ......................................................... 13 Teori yang Digunakan ................................................................ 15 Teori Ideologi ............................................................................. 16 Teori Pertukaran Sosial ...................................................... 18 Teori Praktik Generatif ...................................................... 20 BAB 2 DESA TENGKUDAK TEMPAT TERJADINYA REKONVERSI ......................................................................... 22 Sejarah Pemerintah Desa Tengkudak ......................................... 24 x Rekonversi Agama Kembali ke Jalan Dharma Dr. I Made Adi Surya Pradnya, S.Ag., M. Fil. H. Budaya dan Kesenian ................................................................. 29 Potensi Wisata ............................................................................ 30 Ekonomi Masyarakat ................................................................ 30 Sejarah Desa Pakraman Penganggahan ..................................... 35 Pura Dalem Kahyangan Agung .................................................. 37 Pura Puseh Pecatu ...................................................................... 30 Setra Pakraman Penganggahan ................................................. 41 BAB 3 SEJARAH MASUKNYA AGAMA KATOLIK DI DESA TENGKUDAK ..................................... 44 Kuburan Kristen ......................................................................... 48 Orang-orang Katolik Membangun Gereja ................................. 51 BAB 4 DARI KATOLIK KEMBALI KE HINDU ............................ 54 Sejumlah Pengakuan .................................................................. 72 Pengaruh Dialektika Pemikiran ................................................. 80 Ritual Hindu dan Kesadaran Spiritual ......................................
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