CENSUS OF INDIA 1961
JAMMU & KASHMIR
DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 7
.JAMMU DISTRICT
M. H. KAMILI Superintendent of Census Operations, Jammu and Kashmir
1966
l'RIN''1m IN INDIA AT VISHINATH PRINTl~G PRESS, RESIDENCY ROAD, SaINAGAR AND PUBLISHED BY THE JAMMU AND KASHMIR GOVERNMENT z z 0;l
LU .1- ioe( . .- til
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z z - THE 1961 CE~SUS PUBLICATIONS
Part I General Report on the Census
IA General Report including appendix to table A.IV giving the constitution of each urban area for 1961
IB Report on Vital Statistics of the decade
IC General Report (Subsidiary Tables)
Part II State Census Tables (including Union Tables for the Stale) on population
IIA General Population Tables (A·Series) for tbe State and Primary Census -- .Abstract, including appendix to table A·IV :;18' Economic Tables (B-Series, Tables I·IX) for the State down to District and all Cities and Town-groups of and above 100,000 population
IIC Cultural and Migration Tables (C and D Series) for. the State down to District and all Cities and Town-groups of and above 100,000 population
Part III Household Economic Tables (based on Household Schedules)
Part IV Housing and Establishment Tables (E-Series) including Subsidiary Tables and Report on Housing and Establishment Tables
Part V SpCtial, Tables for Scheduled Castes (SCT and SC Tables) VA Special Tables on Scheduled Castes as well as reprints from old Census Reports on Castes and Tribes
VB Ethnographic notes on Scheduled Castes and backward classes
Part VI Village Survey Monographs (each monograph will carry a sub·number I, 2, 3, etc.)
Part VII Survey of Handicrafts of the State consisting of Tables for the State, district, tehsil, monographs on individual crafts and general lists of location, mastereraftomen, etc.
Part VIlI Administration Report VllI A Enumeration I ~ Not for sale VIlI B Tabulation J Part IX Maps for Atlas Volume based on Census and Official Statistics
Part X Special Report on Srinagar City with a brief note on Jammu City
Note: In addition to Central Publications mentioned above, there will also be State Census publications, viz., one District Census HandboOk for each of the nine districts. CONTENTS
Pag's .. PREFACE CHAPTER-I
THE DISTRICT
t. Introduction 1 2. Boundaries 1 3. Physical Aspects 1 4. Early History 1 S. Area and its Classification 2 6. Climate and Rainfall 2 7. The People 2 S. General Administration 3 9. Villages and Towns 3 10. Houses and Households 4 11. Population and Density 5 12. Growth of Population 5 13. Migration 5 14. Sex Ratio. 5 15. Age Structure 6 16. Vital Statistics 7 17. Marital Status 7 IS. Education 8 19. Literacy 10 20. Language 12 21. Healtb 14 22. Medical 14 23. Water Supply 14 24. Religion 15 25. Area under Cultivation IS 26. Irrigation 15 27. Crops IS 28. Yield per acre 16 29. Cropped area 16 30. Cultivating Households 17 31. Livestock 17 32. Animal Husbandry Department 18 33. Co-operatives IS 34. Community Development 19 ii paze. 35. Communication . 19 36. Electricity 20 37. Industrial Classification '. 20 38. Occupational Classification 22 39. Industries 23 40. Household Industry 23 41. Wages Statistics 24 42. Cost of Living 24 43. Scheduled C"'I~ 25 (i) Literacy 25 (ii) Industrial Classification 25 (iii) Marilal Status 26 44. Revenue Receipts 26 45. Agrarian Reforms 26 46. Natural Calamities 27 47. Fairs and Festivals 27 CHAPTER-II JAMMU CITY 1. General 30 2. Temperature and Rainfall 30 3. Houses and Households 30 4. Population and Density 32 S. Growth of Population 32 6. Sex Ratio. 32 7. Marital Status 33 8. Education 33 9. Literacy 33 10. Language. 34 11. Medical Institqtions 3S 12. Water Supply 3S 13. Electricity 35 14. Industrial Classification 3S IS. Economic Conditions 36 16· Important achievements • 36 17. Dogra Paintings • 37 18. Temples, Mosques etc. 37 19. Caves 38 20. Forts 38 21. Fain and Festivals 38 iii
CHAPTER':"'IlI
JAMMU TEHSn.
1. Area 39 2. Temperatul'e and Climate 39 3. Villages and Towns 39 4. Houses and Housebolds 39 S. Population and Density 40 ~~~. ~ 7. Education 40 8. Literacy . 41 9. Medical Institutions 41 10. Water Supply 41 11. Religion 42 12. Crops 42 13. Livestock 43 14. Community Development 43 IS. Communication 43 16. ·Electricity. 44 17. Employment 44 18. Occupational Classification 44 19. Industries 44 20. Scbeduled Caste. 44 (i) Literacy 45 (ii) Industrial Classl'fi~ation 45 21. Land Revenue . 45 22. Fortnigbtly Wholesale Prices 4S
CHAPTER-IV
SAMBA TEHSIL
I. Area 47 2. Temperature and Climate 47 3. Villages and Towns 47 4. HOuseS and Households 47 S. Population and Density 48 6. Sex Ratio. 48 7. Education 49 8. Literacy 49 9. Medical Institutions 49 IV Pat;· 10. Water Supply 50 11. Religion 50 12. Crops SO 13. Livestock . 51 14. Community Development 51 IS. Communication 52 16. Electricity 52 17. Employment 52 18. Occupational Classification 52 19. Industries 52 20. Scheduled Castes 53 (i) Population S3 (ii) Literacy 53 (iii) Industrial Classification 53 21. Land Revenue 53 22. Fortnightly Wholesale Prices 54
CHAPTER-V
RANBIRSINGHPORA TEHSIL
I. Area 55 2. Temperature and Climate 55 3. Villages and Towns 5S 4. Houses and Households S5 5. Population and Density 56 6. Sex Ratio . 56 7. Ed ucation 56 8. Literacy 57 9. Medical Institution. 57 10. Water Supply 57 II. Religion 57 12. Crops 58 13. Livestock 58 14. Community Development 59 15. Communication 59 16. Electricity S9 17. Employment 59 . 18. Occupational Classification 60 19. Industries 60 v Pa,. 20. Scheduled Castes 60 (il Literacy 60 (il) Industrial Classification 60 21. Land Revenue 61 22. Fortnightly Wholesale Prices 61
CHAPTER-VI
AKHNOOR TEHSIL
1. Area 62 2. Temperature and Climate 62 3. Villages and Towns 62 4. Houses and Households 62 5. Population and Density 63
~~~. ~ 7. Education , 64 8. Literacy 64 9. Medical Institutions 64 10. Water Supply 6S 1 J. Religion . 6S 12. Crop. 65 13. Livestock 66 14. Community Development 66 15. Communication 66 16. Et.ctricity 66 17. Employment 66 18. Occupational Classification 67 19. Industries 67 20. Scheduled Castes 67 (i) . Literacy 67 (ii) Industrial Classification 67 21. Land Revenue 68 22. Fortnightly Wholesale Prices 68
CHAPTER - VII
ADMINISTRATIVE STATISTICS
App.endix 1 Rainfall and Temperature (i) Monthly Rainfall 1951·60 71-80 (ii) Monthly Temperature 1951·60 81-83 Pages ,Appendix 2 Vital Statistics (i) Births and Deaths during the decade 1951-60 , 84 (ii) Deaths from different causes during the decade 1951'60 85 Appendix 3 Agricultural Statistics (i) Total area and classification of area 86-87 (ii) Total area sown under differen!. crop. 86-87 (iii) Area irrigated and crops irrigated 88-89
Appendix 4 Irrigation Statistics (i) Major, Medium and Minor Irrigation Projects 90 (ii) Area irrigated by canals 91 Appendix 5 Yield rates of principal crops per acre from 1951-52 to 1959-60 92 Appendix 6 Monthly/Fortnightly wholesale prices of staple food grains . 93-102 Appendix 7 Statistics of average daily wages (from 1951 to 1960) 103 Appendbt 8 Cost of Living Index Average consumption statistics per 'head per day (year 1962) . 103 Appendil\ 9 Cost of production 104-153
Appendil( IO-(i) List of Cottage and Household Industries with the number of establishments (three digit code) 154-161
Annexure to Appendix 10-(i) Standard Industrial Classification 162-163
Appendix 10-(ii) Statistics of Large Scale Industries and Registered factories 163-169
Appendilt II Administration (i) Number of criminal cases (Cognizable and Non-Cognizable) tried by courts and persons convicted from 1951-1960 170 (ii) (a) Strength of Police (year 1962) 170 (b) List of Jails and Sub-Jails 171 (iii) l'rogress of Co-operative Movement 171 (iv) (a) Receipts under Entertainment Tax from 1955 to 1960 172 (b) Receipts under Motor Spirit Tax from 1955 to 1960 172 (c) Receipts under Stamp Revenue from 1951·52 to 1960-61 172 (d) Receipts under Sales Tax from 1957-58 to 1960·61 I 173 (e) Receipts under Irrigation Revenue from 1951·52 to 1960-61 173 (f) Receipts under Drinking Water Revenue from 1952-53 to 1959·60 173 (v) Land Revenue Statistics 173-175 (vi) Number of Registered Documents and value of Property transferred 175 vii
Appendix 112 Publlo Health List or Medical and Public Health rnstitutlOll. (year 1960-6t:l t76 Appendix 13 Education List of Educational Institutions together with their strength (Year 1961) 177-184 Appendix 14 Newspapers and Journals, Printing Presses and Cinema Halls (Year 1961) 184-185 Appendix IS Communication (i) Classification and length of Roads 185 (ii) Classification of Bridges (a) Bridges on National Highway 186 (b) Bridges on other roads . 186 (iii) No. of Post and Telegraph Offices 186 Appendix 16 Local Bodies and Panchayats (il Local Bodies 187 (ii) Panchayats (Block-wise) year 1962 187-188 Apperidix 17 Community Development 189-214 Appendix 18 Natural Calamities (a) Floods 215 (b) Fire. 215 Appendix 19 Banks, Insurance and Small Savings 216 Appendix 20 Livestock Variation in the number of main classes of livestock 217 A ppen dix 21 Fairs and Festivals 218
CHAPTER VIII
CENSUS TABLES
Census Tables 3 General Population Tables 7 A-I-Area, Houses and Population II Appendix I to Table-I-Statement showing 1941 territorial units constituting the present set-up of Jammu District 12 Annexure to Appendix I to Table A-I . 13 Snb-Appendix to Appendix I of Table A-I 14 Appendix II to Table A-I-Number of villages with a popUlation of 5,000 and over and towns with a population under 5,000 14 Explanatory Note to Appendix II to Table A-I . 14 Appendix III to Table A-I-Houseless and Institutional population IS ·viii
A.n-Variatiou in population during sixty years (1901-1961) ApPendix to Table A.II~!ltatemcnt s):}owillg. the ·disp!fsition 1)f Jammu· Di$trlct ;iln941 and . 196I"Censuses .. 16-17 , . " A-Ill-Villages classified by populati\)n 18 A-IV-Towns (and town-groups) classified by population in 1961 with variation since 1941 19 Appendix to Table A-IV-New towns added in 1961 and towns in 1931 de-classified in 1961 20 ae,.eral Economic Tables 23 B-1 - Workers and non-workers classified by sex and broad age-groups 30 B-III-Pan A- Industrial classification of workers and non-workers by. educational levels in Urban areas only 32 B-III Part B-Industrial classification of workers and non-workers by educational levels in Rural areas only 34 B-IV Part A-Industrial classification by sex and class of worker of persons at work at Household Industry 36 B-IV Part B-Industrial classification by sex and class of worker of persons at work in Non- Household Industry, Trade, Business, Profession or Service 38 B-IV-Part C-Industrial classification by sex and Divisions, Major Groups and Minor Groups of persons at work other than cultivation 42 'Appendix to Table B-IV Part C . 48 'B-IV Part C (i)-Industrial classification by sex and Divisions of persons at work other than cultivation 50 Annexure to lable B-IV Parts A, Band C-Standard Industrial Classification 52 B-V (Distt.)-Occupational c1assificaiion by sex of persons at work other than cultivation 60 Appendix to Table B-V -. 75 B-V ('fehsils)-Occupational classification by sex of persons at work other than cultivation 77 Annexure to Table B-V-National Classification of Occupations 78 B-VI-Occupational Divisions of persons at work other than cultivation classified by sex, broad age-groups and educational levels in Urban areas only 84 B-VlI Part A-Persons working principally (i) as cultivators (ii) as agricultural labourers or (iii) at bousehold industry classified by sex and by secondary work (i) at household industry (ii) as cultivator or (iii) as agricultural labourer 88 Appendix to. Table B-VII Part A 90 . B-VlI Part B -Industrial classification by sex of persons working in Non-household Industry, Trade, Business, Profession or Service who are also engaged ·in Household Industry 91 B-VJlI Pan A-Persons unemployed aged 15 and above by sex, broad-age groups and educational levels in Urban areas only 92 B-Vlll Part B-Persons unemployed aged IS and above by sex and educational levels in Rural areas only 93 jl( Allel ~IX-Persons not at worl classified by sex, broad ase-8foup$ anei type of Activity 94
Household Economic Tables 101 B-X-Sample households (i) Engaged neither in cultivation nor household industry (ii) Engaged either in cultivation or household industry but not in both and (iii) Engaged both in cultivation and household industry for all areas 105 B-Xl -Sample households engaged in cultivation classified by interest in land and size of land cultivated in Rural and Urban areas separately. lOS B-XII-Sample households engaged in cultivation only classified by size of land cultivated and number of family workers and hired workers in Rural and Urban areas separately 106 B-XIII-Sample households engaged both in cultivation and household industry showing size of land cultivated classified by principal household industry in Rural and Urban areas separately 110
Appendix to Table B-XlII 111
B-XlY~Slmple households engaged only in household industry classified by principal household industry in All areas • III Part A-Households classiJird by major groups of principal hOllsehold industry and number of persons engaged . 112 Appendix to Table B-XIY Part A 112 I Part B-Households classified by minor groups of principal household industry 113 B-XV -Sample households engaged both in cultivation and household industry classified by size of land in Rural and Urban areas separately 114 B-XVl -Sample principal household industry classified by period of working and total number of workers engaged in household industry in all areas 118 Appendix to Table B-XVI . 123 B-XVII-Sample households classified by (i) number of male and female members by size of households (ii) engagement (a) neither in cultivation nor in industry (b) in household industry only and (c) in cultivation sub-classified by size of land cultivated 124 Social and Cultural Tables 129 Col-Composition of sample households by relationship to head of family classified by size of land cultivated . 131 COn-Age and Marital Status 132 C-III Part A-Age, sex and education in all areas 137 c-m Part B-Age, sex and education in Urban areas only 138 C-III Part C-Age, sex and education in Rural areas only 140 CoY-Mother Tongue (Alphabetical order) 141 C-VII-Religion 14S C-VlII Part A-Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers aDd Non- workers among Scheduled Castes 146 x Pagu ~ Ta~.. fn' §~.uh4. ~Irt"'. ··151 SeT-I Part A-Industrial classification of persons at work and non-workers by sex for Sche- duled Castes 154 Append!x to Table SCI-I Part A 158 scr-ll Part A--Age and marital status for Scheduled Castes 159 SCI-lIt Part A (i) -Education in Urban Areas only for Scheduled Castes 164 ,- - ,. " SCT-llI PartB. (i):-Education in Rural A~eas only for. Schedule<:i .. Castes 166
SCT-IV Part A",.RCligion for SCheduled Castes 167 SCT-V Part A-Sample Households engaged in CUltivation classified by interest in land and - -.iz.:- of land cultivated in Rural Areas only for members of Scheduled Castes 168 SC-I -Persons not ~~ work classified by sex, type of activity and educational levels for Scheduled Castes 169
Rural ,~,,~t .:ra~les 173
·Table No, I -- List of rural crafts and number of persons employed in production. 174
Table No. lI~Disttibution of artisan communities 186
. Table No. VII-List of very skilled craftsmen (If each community 198
"VILLAGE 'DIRECTORY
Jammu ''feh~il -. iii Jammu. M\IIlicipality
~mba Tehsil xlvii Ranbirsinghpora Tehsil IXXJ
AkhnoW; Tchsil CXv
MAPS AND PHOTOGRAPHS
MAPS
1. J & I( State-Administrative Divisions Frontis piece 2. Jammu District Facing page 1 3. Jammu City Facing page 30 "- Jammu TehsH Facing page 39 5. Samba Tehsil Facing page 47 '6. Ranbirsinghpora Tehsil Facing page 55 7. AkhllOOr Tehsil Facing page 62 xi
Pages PHOTOGRAPHS
I. Temple of goddess Kali in Babu Fort Facing page 28 2. Congregation at tbe sbrine of Bawa Jitoo (Tebsil Jammu) during Jbiri fair Facing page 29 3. Purmandal temple -do 4. A view of Jammu City . Facing page 36 S. Rugnath temples (Jammu City) on the back of a view of Jammu City 6. Panj·bakhtar Mandir (Jammu £ity) -do- 7. Rameshwar Mandir (Jammu City) Facing Rugnath temples 8. Pirkhoh or Jamwant Cave (Jammu City) Facing page 37 9. Shrine of Baba Jeevan Shah (Jammu City) Facing page 38 10. Shrine of Panj Pir (Jammu City) on the back of the Shrine of Baba Jeevan Shah II. Ziarat of Baba Ibrahim at Gandhi Nagar, Jammu Facing the Shrine of Panj Pir 12. Shrine of Roshan Shah Walli at Guma!, Jammu -do 13. Shrine of Baba BudaD Shah Dear Jammu airport Facing page 39
PREFACE
District Census Handbooks were introduced photographs of shrines and fairs and festivals. In addition, the following maps have also been for the first time on the occasion of the 1951 Census in almost all other States in India except inserted at appropriate places:- Jammu and Kashmir where, due to unsettled (I) Map of Jammu and Kashmir State show conditions prevailing then, no Census could be ing its various districts and tehsils; held. Before 1951 also some of the States pro (2) Map of Jammu district showing district duced a compilation known as District Census and tehsil headquarters, roads, post and Statistics but sO far as Jammu and Kashmir is telegrapb offices, medical institutions, concerned, neither any District Handbooks nor dak bungalows, rest houses and other any District Statistics nor even any District important places; Gazetteers except the one produced by Mr. Bates (3) Map of Jammu city showing tbe loca in about 1874 was ever compiled in the past. tion of main Government offices, main There is hardly any matter of interest in the goods transport, main pas~engers trans district life which has not been dealt with exhaus port, whOlesale and retail trade centres, tively in the present public;lIian. Broadly speak chemical centres, city and ward boon .. ing, the book consists of three Plrts. The first daries, areas of new industrial expansion part gives a description of the physical features, and residential expansion etc; l)ast history, social alld economic slruct~re of Ihe (4) Maps of Jammu, Samba, Ranbirsingh people and administrative achievements. The des pora and Akhnoor tehsils ,hawing the criptive part has been divided into six chapters, names and boundaries of each of its one dealing with the district as a whole, one re towns and villages along with their Census lating to Jammu city and the other four to the tehsils of Jammu, Samba, Ranbirsinghpora and code numbers. Akhnoor. It is followed by a number of appen It would not have been possible to under dices containing the administrative statistics s.upplied take this unwieldy and tough work if the various by the various departments of the State Govern administrative departments of the State Government ment. had not extended fullest co-operation and made available information of diverse type relating to their Part two of the Handbook contains Census respective spheres of work. As a. matter of fact, tables on population. sex·ratio, economic structure, this co-operation would not have been forthcoming literacy, languages etc. etc. together with tables if the State Government had not themselves taken on rural crafts, keen interest to (acilitate tb.. work of the Census The third part known as Village Directory Department. They have also been good enough contains, by and large, the most valuable data. to agree to meet the cost on paper, printing and 1t gives in respect of each village the size of its binding of the Handbooks. area, number of households, sex-wise populution The data was originally collected by S. Amar and literacy figure" llumb,r of male and female Singh, ex-Tehsildar, who was temporarily re schedul Srinagar, the M. H. KAMILI Ulh September, 1966 Z"., .. II o~ .. .. o '0 .'~ 0' i!! .. '", ~ 0' II .. .. '0 '" .II' .. o~ .' .~ ~, z z z :!t CHAPTER I THE DJSnuCT JntrodllcdoD Province, namely, the tehsils of Kathua, Hiranagar Like almost all otber districts of tbe State, and Nowshehra. Jammu district also derives its name from Tbe city of Jammu with an elevation of 1030' its beadquarter, tbe city of Jammu which is the above the sea level forms the terminus of tbe winter capital of tbe State Government. Historians Shiwalik ranges, which rise gradually from behind are unanimous in the view that the city was the town. These hills are interwoven in the originally founded by Raja lamboo Locban who interior dividing the region into isolated areas, lived in fourteenth century B.C. It is said that enclaves and inaccessible tracts which functioned the Raja bad gone out one day for hunting when in the past as ramparts guarding the independence he happened to witness a tiger and a goat drink of the people against external aggression. ing water from one and the same pond. This extra.ordinary phenomenon set him thinking and Early History be decided to build a city at this site so that Before and even in the earlier parts or Mugiial the strong and weak could live together in peace rule, Jammu Province consisted of petty principali· and with tolerance. -Eventually, he founded the ties. important among these being those of Jammu, city which came to be known as 'Jamboo' after Kishtl'lar, Bhaderwah, Bashohli, Reasi etc. During his own name. With the passage of time·. and 12th century when Mahmood Ghori invaded India due to its frequent use, the pronunciation of the and over-ran Punjab, Rajputs took refuge in the name got slightly distorted and the city was known mountainous tracts or Jammu Province and carved as 'Jammu' as it is called now. out separate estates which they ruled as independent sovereigns. This independence could not however Boundaries be maintained for long and soon after Mughal The district is bounded in the north and north rulers subdued the Rajas and made them pay east by the tehsils of Reasi and Udhampur tribute, in recognition of their dependence. of Udhampur District, in the east and south-east partly by tehsil Ramoagar of Udhampur district Mter the disintegration of the Mughal Kingdom, and partly by tehsil Bashohli of Kalhua however, the Rajas recovered their strength and district, in south and south-west by Gurdaspur proclaimed their independence once again. With district of Punjab and Sialkot district in Pakistan the installation of Sikh rule in Punjab, however, and in north· west by tehsil Nowshehra of District Jammu and all other adjoining areas were annexed Poonch and parts of tehsil Bimber now in the by Maharaja Ranjit Singh wifu his territories. occupation of Pakistan Government. Mian Kishore Singh who was the direct descendaDI of Raja Dhrev Dev, an earlier ruler of Jammu, Physical Aspects held a prominent and respectable position in the Notwithstanding the heterogeneous character of court of Mabaraja Ranji! Singh at Lahore. His its topography and the varying climate of its son Gulab Singh joined the army of RaDjit Singh different parts, geologists have divided the State while in teens and in course of time distinguished into four natural regions viz., himself as a gallant warrior and became an accredited lieutenant of Ranjit Singh. Gulab Singh I. The Sub.montane or Semi-mountainous was eventually made the Raja of Jammu by the region Treaty of Amritsar dated 16-3-1846. Later OD, 2. The Outer Hills be annexed Kashmir with Jammu as a result of 3. The Jhelum Valley the sale deed executed by the British after the fall of Sikh rule in Punjab. 4. The Indus Valley The descendants of Maharaja Gulab Singh ruled District 1ammu falls in the sub-montane region over Jammu and Kashmir IIpto 1948 wilen which includes all other low level areas of Jammu Maharaja Han Singh left the State and his son 2 Yuvaraj Karan SiIIgh WIll appointed Rcgcnt. With respectively. The year 1953 has however been the the enactment of a new Constitution for the State hottest, the temperature having shot up to 47.2' C which was adopted on 17th November 1956, the (117' F). The minimum temperature was recor monarchy came to an end and the head of the ded in December 1959 at 2' C. State who is being ele"ed by tbe Legislature came to be bown as the Sadar-i-Riyasat. Rainfall is generally inadequate and often Un timely. The district (excluding Tehsil Akhnoor) . Area and ito· cla•• i&catioD had its maximum rainfall in 1955 when the average The area of the dictriC1 as it was constituted for the three tehsils, of Ranbirsinghpora, Jammu in 1941 stood at 1147 sq. miles. During the and Samba stood at 1357.21 mms. The deficiency inter-Ccnsus period 1941·61, the jurisdiction of in rainfall is made up mainly by the Ranbir the district wal extended by the annexation of Canal which now irrigates an area of 119,669 Nayabat Chhamb of the erstwhile tehsil Bhimber acres. Of the two rivers Chenab and Tawi, which now on the other side of the Cease·fire line. feed the Ranbir and other Canals, the former There has been no field survey after 1941, but enters the district· at Akhnoor and forms the the present area of, the diltrict as worked out border line of the tehsils of Jammu and Akhnoor by the Directorate of Map Publication, Dehra and the latter flanks the city and passes through dun, by planimctering is provisionally estimated Jammu Tehsil. A number of other small rivulets at 1248.6 sq. miles. The Directorate of Statistical and streams also pass through the district but Bureau of the State Government bave hOwever these are of no help for irrigational purposes, intimated that the area of the district as estima being dry practically throughout the year except ted in 1960-61 stood at 1253.2 sq. lIIiles as per ill rainy seasons when they get inundated and classification given below:-- cause considerable damage to crops and property. Area in Percentage The People ,---"-----, of total Kind or land Acres Sq. area The district is inhabited by Hindus, Muslim., miles Sikhs, Jains, Chri~tians, Budhists and depressed 2 3 4 classes. Hindus include all the 4 Varna. of the I. Forests 119,123 186.1 15% Shashtric period, namely, the Brahmins, Kshattryas, Vaishyas and the Sudras. Each of these 2. Land put to non·agri· consis" of a long range of divisions and sub cultural uses 128,662 201.0 16% divisions which is made still more extensive by 3, Barren and unculti- the tendency to multiply the distinction by geog vable land 132,238 206.6 16% raphical, linBuistic, occupational and family names. 4. Permanent pastures 13,291 20.8 2% The Brahmins, or more precisely tbe Dogra 5. Land under miseellan- Brahmins as they are called to distinguish them eous crops 15,322 24.0 2% from Mohyals and Kashmiri Pandits, claim the 6, Cullurable waste ,.. 62,212 97.2 largest population in the district. They are pre dominantly agriculturists and generally literate. 7, Fallow land other Brahmins are not sO well-built as the Rajputs 10/ than current fallows 10,686 16.7 • 0 but they arc morc intelligent • 8, Current fallows 70,412 110.0 9% Rajputs who belong to Kshaurya Varna are a 9. Net area sown 250,097 390.8 31% martial class and are mostly serving in the Army Climate and RainfaU or employed in agriculture. They profess Hinduism, Islam and Sikhism. The climate of Jammu district' is more or less similar to that obtaining in the adjoining districts Rajputs arc generally tall, well-built and hand of Punjab with the only difference that as this some. They are straight·forward in their dealings district i. the terminus of a series of mountains, and incapable of making intrigues. The I.rse the nights in summer arc generally cooler. The majority of Rajputs were illiterate about 2 decades average maximum and minimum temperatures for ago. Since then, there. has been a remarkable Ihe lilt 10 ycan 1l00d at 34.31' C and 13.113' C growth in their literacy percentage. 3 The ]amwal Rajputs enjoy the highest status (3) Ranbirsingh- Urban: 1. Ranbirsinghpora among all the sub-castes of Rajput Community. pora Tehsil Police Station Minhas, Cbib, ]aral, etc. rank next in order of 2. Bishna Police social status. Salaria, Chadak, Bagu, Bajyal, etc. Station form the third category. All others hold fourth rank in the social hierarchy. (4) Akhnoor Tehsil Urban: 1. AkhDoor POlice Station Besides Rajputs, other castes inhabiting the Rural: 1. Chhamb Police district consists of Arora, ]hiwar, Jogi, Khatri, Station Labana, Mahajan, etC. 2. Khour Police Muslims are mostly agriculturists tbougb few a Station of them are also employed in Government Services. Villages and Town. ]ains belong to tbe business community almost without any exception. Tbey are mostly concen The district consists of I city, 6 towns, J ,037 trated in one locality of Jammu city which is inhabited and 13 unihabited villages. This does known after tbem and called Babra Bazar. not include ISS villages which were completely Sikhs follow a number of occupations otber depopulated as a result of the mass migration of than agriculture. the inhabitants during and after the tribal raids of 1947. Below is given the distribution of 1,000 General Administration persons between the rural and urban sectors of The Collector wbo also functions as Deputy the district togetber with similar proportions for Commissioner and District Magistrate is the head 1,000 males and females :- of Civil administration of tbe district and is assis Population per 1000 ted by the following officers :-- r------'" -----, Persons Males Females 1. Additional District Magistrate Rural 753 741 766 2. Assistant Commissioner Urban 247 259 234 3. Tehsildars and Naib Tehsildars 4. Superintendent of Police and Deputy The average population per inhabited village Supdts. of Police. stands at 315. The largest number of villages however consists of those with • population of For administrative purposes, tbe district has less than 200. Villages baving a population of been divided into four Tehsils, Jammu, Samba, 2000·4999 are smallest in number. There is no Ranbirsinghpora and Akhnoor. Each of these has village with a population of 5000 or more. further been sub-divided into a number of Police Stations, depending upon population, area invol The following statement gives the percentages ved and the topography. In all, there are 12 of popUlation by various categories of villages police stations head-quartered in various rural according to population groups:- and urban areas of the tehsils as indicated below :- Less than 200-499 500-999 1,000-1,999 2,000-4,999 (I) Tehsil Jammu Urban: 1. City Police Station 200 2. Pacca Danga Police 11% 32% 28% 22% 7% Station 3. Saddar Police Sta- Except for Jammu city and the cantonment tion which ran in class I (above 100,000 popUlation) Rural: 1. Jajjar-Kotli Police and class V (5,000·9,999 population) respectively, Station all other urban areas belong to class VI (less 2. Kahana Chak than 5,000 population). Following are the percen Police Station tages of the total urban population of tbe district (2) Tehsil Samba Urban: 1. Samba Police Sta- inbabiting each of these area. :- tion l. Jammu City 80% Rural: 1. Ramgarh Police 2. Jammu Cantl. 4% Station 3. Samba 4% 4 4. Raobirsingbpora 4°j,0 No. of dwellings, Average number of 5. Akhnoor 3% shop-cum-dwellings persons per 6, and workshop-cum- dwelling Arnia 3% dwellings 7. Bislma 2% Total 104,257 5.2 Bishna and Arnia were village areas in 1941 Rural 79,847 5.1 and were d.clared towns during the inter-census period. Below are given tbe population figures Urban 24,410· 5.4 of the urban areas of 1961 together with their This shows thaI the average size of a . bouse population as returned at the 1941 Census:- hold is more or less normal both in tbe rural Name of urban 1941 1961 Percentage and urban sectors of the district. area Populs- Popula- decennial The total number of occupied houses in the district tion lion growth stands al 178,651 or whicb 129,420 are in tbe (1951-61) rural and 49,231 in urban areas. In other words, Jammu City 50,379 102,738 + 34.20 the average number of persons occupying a rural Jammu Cantt. 8,468 5,519 21.08 and an urban house standS at 3. I and 2.7 respectively. Samba 3,287 4,361 + 14,04 An occupied census Ilouse means any structure Ranbirsingbpora 2,150 4,820 + 38.31 other than tbe one which was found vacant at ArDia 3,545 3,827 J.. 3.83 tbe time of Census, used not only as a dwelling Bishna 1,993 2,672 + 14.53 but for any other purpose. Tbus, an OCCUpied Akhnoor 3,398 3,839 6.11 Census house include. workshop, shop, garage, It is obvious that there has been an abnormal ollice, educational and medical institution, botel growth of population in Jammu City and Ran and restaurant, and the like. birsinghpora town. This is due mainly to the Since a very large number of displaced persons rehabilitation of displaced persons of the Stale and illlmigrants have settled in the districi. about as also immigrants from other parts of India 82 'Yo households live either in no ,regular room or in and Pakistan. one regular room only. Below are given the Tbe 1941 population of Jammu Canlonmenl percentages of various categories of housebolds inclUdes 3,925 persons of the then State forces, according 10 number of rooms occupied by the civil population being only 4,543. In 1961, eacb ;- the army personnel have been enumerated in the No regUlar room 2.3% States where they were born irrespective of tbeir I regular room 79.5% being present there at tbe time of CenSUS. 2 regular rooms 12.3% *lIous.s and lIouseholds 3 regular rooms 3.5% 4 regular rooms 1.4~~J The sub-joined statement gives the number of 5 and more regular rooms 1.0% dwellings, shop-com-dwellings and workshop-cum dwellings as also the average number of persons The average number of persons per household per dewelling in the district and its rliral and and average number occupying a room in tbe rural urban areas:- and urban areas of the district stand as under :- 1 room 2 rooms 3 rOOm~ 4- rooll1s 5 rooms and more Average ND. of AvC'rage No. of Averagf' No. of Average No. of AVMge No. of person! penon. person. persons pel'lOnt r--.J---~ ,---->----, ,....- -, r-____.)__-~ Per hOU8e_ Per ~r house- Per Pu house-. Per p~c howr- Per Per house.. Per hold room hold room hold room hold room hold room (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) (ilt) (x) RI1l'III 4.93 4.93 6.04 3.02 6.92 2.31 1.35 1.84 7.64 1.32 UrboJ, 4.64 4,64 5.98 2.99 6.85 2,29 7.38 1.85 9.35 1.49 'Data relating to boUlebolds, dwe1lings, size of accomo It is clear from the above that households dati()ft etc. is based on HOwing Survey conducted 2 or 3 both in tbe rural and urban sectors living in months before the actual Cenaw. This data hal been published in Vol. VI, P,ut IV-R.eport OD Housing and EJtabJUhment. dwellings with less than 4 rooms are over crowded. 5 Populatioa and density century, . Jammu suffered heavily from several The population of the district as returned epidemics, particularly plague and malaria which at the 1961 Census stands at 516,932, the raged its towns and villages in a virulent form rural sector being inhabited by 389,1 S6 and from year to year. The havoc caused by these the urban by 127,776 persons. The subjoined gave a severe blow to the growth of population statement gives the density per square mile of the which, instead of registering any increase, rell by district and its rural and urban areas for 1961 4.3% during the decade 1901-11. Even during the and 1'941 ;- succeeding decade, the rate of growth was very slow. 1961 1941 .- ---. Arta in Popula. Den. Area in Popula- Den· "Migration Sq. milei tion Sq.miJ~ tian .ily "itf PersoDs born in the district itself comprise Total 1,248.6 516,932 414 1,147.0 431,362 376 78.3% of its popUlation, all others being immigrants ~ural 1,233.7 389,156 315 1)139.8 363,680 319 who hail mostly from areas of the State now on Urban 14.9 127,776 8,628 7.2 67,682 9,453 tbe other side of the Cease-fire line, Pakistan and (7.16) other States in India. These together constitute The total density in 1961 is not only bigher about 21.7% of the district population as indicated than that for 1941 but botb total and rural below:- densities by far exceed the corresponding 1961 Number Percentage of densities of the State, which stand at 66 and S5 district population respectively. The density of the urban areas of the district is also fairly high, when compared 1. Persons born in other with the State density of 5,03 I per sq. mile. districts of the State in- These increases are not due so much to normal el uding the areas on the growth of population as to the beavy influx of other side of the Cease- immigrants. The district bolds 7th position by fire line 57,828 11.2 area and 4th by population in the State but ranks 2. Persons born in coun- next only to Srinagar in so far as density is con tries outside India .. 37,600 7.3 cerned. This is because, notwithstanding the mass 3. Persons born in other migrations of 1947, displaced persons from Pakistan States in India 16,257 3.1 and various parts of the State on the other side of the Cease-fire line as immigrants from Punjab 4. Unclassifiable 417 0.1 and other States have, in a large measure, con Migrants from countries outside India include centrated in this district. 37,407 displaced persons from Pakistan alone. Of Growth of Population the remaining, 162 belong to Nepal and 31 to The subjoined statement gives the growth of various other countries. population from decade to decade since 190 I for Among people born in other States in India, the district as a whole and for its rural and the largest number consists of those who have urban sectors:- migrated from Punjab. Mosl of these are employed Percentage decade in army, public health, Government service, etc. Yea' Total Rural Urban variation ,...--'----, Others are engaged in manufacturing other than T{Jtal RuraJ Urban household industry, construction, trade and CQ!D 1901 . 343,369 307,239 36,130 merce and agriculture. t911 328,523 285,088 43,435 -4.3 -7.2 +20.2 The figures of emigration are not available 1921 335,891 292,730 43,161 +2.2 +2.7 -0.6 separately for each district of the State. 1931. 372,850 322,052 50,798 +11.0 +10.0 +17.7 Sex Ratio 1941 428,11.9 361,037 61,682 +15.0 -t 12.1 +33.2 The number of females per 1,000 males in 1951 412,826 378,348 94,478 +10.3 H.8 +39.6 (estimated) the district as a whole stands at 886 as against 1961 516,932 389,156 127,776 +9.3 +2.9 +35.2 .Data relating t~' migration has been obtained from 1> S~ries Tables, which hilve been published in Val. VI, Part During the first three decades of the present HaC. Cultural and Migration Tables. 6 915 and 801 in the rural and urban areas respec A closer examination of the structure of lex tively. One explanation (or the low proportion of ratio shows that the female popUlation in the females ia the urban areas is that majority of the district as a whole and its rural areas is more Secretariat Staff, the personnel of other moving or less of the same size as that of males upto offices, labour from Kashmir, Legislator and business tbe age of 14 years, though as will be seen from men, who were enumerated in Jammu City, were the sub-jOined statement, the proportion of femalea not accompanied by their families. gradually tends to decline from year to year:- The following statement giving the sex-ratio for Sex·ratio r------A _____ .~ tbe last six decades for tbe district and its rural Age Group Total Rural Urban and urban scctors will show that there bas been 0- 4 950 955 932 a considerable increase in the proportions of females 5- 9 929 932 911 during this period. In 1901, there were only 626 10-14 907 916 880 females per 1,000 males in the urban areas as against 15 19 868 916 757 801 in 1961. In the rural sector, the corresponding 20- 24 954 I,OS8 750 25-29 1.000 1,103 776 increase has not been so pronounced though here 30-34 908 978 736 also tbe proportion has registered over 3% increase :- 35-39 834 874 724 Females per 1,000 mala 40-49 770 799 687 ---A----______~ r-- 50-59 708 720 668 1901 t911 1921 1931 1941 t951 lOOt 60+ 743 739 758 Total 852 8t4 839 828 850 869 886 The sex-ratio of the age-group 15-19 is, how Rural SR3 R46 873 866 893 905 915 ever, very low nOI only when compared with the Urban 626 623 641 £22 647 740 BOt corresponding proportion of females in the age group 10·14 but eyen in relation to the age While the low proportion of females is the groups 20-24 and 25-29. This could be due to resuitant action of several forces, the main caUse high mortality rate brought about by early 'mar bas been early marriage of girls and the conse riages in the age-group 10-14. quent great dangers to which they expose them selves at the time of child-birth. With the ex After the age of 29, the proportion of females pansion of education, enactment Qf the Infant again d.clines and is as low as 708 in tbe age Marriage Prevention Act, realisation of the risks group SO-59. attendant on early marriages, improvement in the These fluctuations hold almost equally true in standard of midwifery and of the treatment of the case of rural females. In so far as the urban maternity cases, the proportion of females bas ,ector is concerned, the fall in the sex·ratio starts been steadily growing from decade to decade. at the age of 5 and the disparity of females with Although it is still very much below the All the male population goes on increasing till the India ratio of 941, it is hopod that the disparity age of 59. It is possible that tbis may, among will disappear before long. In any case, in view other reasons, be due to employment of literate of the fact that as many as 3,354 married female. females or marriages of females in rural areas of in the age-grOup 10-14 were enumerated in this the district or in other districts. district at the Census of 1961 and at least 14 Age Structure of them were reported to be Widows, the measures The age structure of the district and its rural already taken require to be enforced more vigorously and IIrban secton is given in the (ollowing than before. statement :- Percentage of total Percentage of rU11l1 Percentage of urban Ag. Group popUlation population population , ___..A ____...... r-----..}._--____, ~---..A.._---~ Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Infants, boys and girls (0-14) 42.6 41.5 43.7 43.6 43.1 44.1 39.4 37.1 42.3 Youngmen and women (15-34) 31.9 31.2 328 30.4 29.0 32.0 36.7 37.6 35.S Middle ·aed Persons (35-54) 17.1 18.0 15.9 17.1 18.0 16.0 11.0 12.0 15.7 Elderly Penon! (55 and above) 8.3 9.2 7.4 U 9.8 1.7 6.8 t2 6.4 7 The age structure sbows that majorIty of tbe net increase of 94,94 I. These figures do not in population consists of infants, boys and girls clude the deaths and births for the years 1957, both in the district and in its rural and urban 1958, 1959 and 1960 of Aruia Town of Tehsil areas. The least proportion of persons of this Ranbirsinghpora which has a total population of category bas been returned from the male popu 3,827. A comparison of the popUlation figures lation of urban areas where infants, boys aDd girls of 194 I Census with those of 1961 shows that comprise only 37.1 % of the total population as tbe total increase during the period of 20 years against 43.1% of the rural sector. has been 85,570 as against the net increase of 94,941 caused by deaths and births during 10 Youngmen in the age-group 15-34 are in greater years only. The anomaly is explained by the proportion in the urban areas than in the rural. large scale migrations which took place in 1947. This disparity is reflected in both the sexes though it is not as marked among females as in the males. The sub-joined statement gives the rates of birth, death, sex-ratio at birth and net effect of Vital Statistics deaths and births per 1000 population for the There have been 136, 150 births and 41,209 decade 1951-60 on the estimated population of deaths during the decade ending 1960, giving a these years;- Estimated Birth rate Doath rale Sex-ratio per Net increase of Year Population Births per 1000 Deaths per 1000 1000 males at births per 1000 population population birth population 1951 472,826 11,469 24.26 4,521 9.56 830 14.7 1952 477,237 11,930 25.00 4,249 8.90 815 16.1 1953 481,648 11,780 24.46 4,891 10.15 888 14.3 1954 486,059 12,354 25.42 4,148 8.53 908 16.9 1955 490,470 12,945 26.39 3,571 7.28 866 19.1 1956 494,881 13,645 27.57 4,273 8.63 817 18.9 1957 499,292 14,258 28.56 4,732 9.48 867 19.1 1958 503,703 16;662 33.08 2,7S1 546 874 27.6 1959 508,tI4 16,969 33.40 2,894 5.70 892 27.7 1960 512,525 14,138 27.58 5,179 10.10 831 17.5 It is apparent that except for the years 1958 10-14, the n umber of married persons is fairly and 1959, the birth rate has been always below small, at least so far as the male population is 28.60 per 1000 population and the death rate concerned. Altogether, 786 males within the age above 7 per 1000. There being no explanation group 10-14 are married against 3,354, the corres available for the abrupt rise in birth rate and ponding number of married females of this age. the sudden faU in the rate of deaths per 1000 Among the latter, there are 14 widows, 4 divoreed population during 1958 and 1959, the death and or separated persons and 140 of unspecified status. birth figures for these two years seem to be doubtful. The subjoined statement gives the sex-wise Marital Status proportions by marital status of the district and There is no married person in the age-group its rural and urban sectors for every 100 persons 0-9 in the entire district. Even in the age-group of each sex belonging to each age-group:- ~ Divorc Total 0--4 100 .100 10-14 91 86 3 13 N N N N 15-54 31 7 65 83 4 9 N N N 55-$ 4 N 73 36 23 63 N N N t 10+ 3 N ;7 11 39 89 N N 0-9 100 100 10-14 96 83 4 16 N N N N 15-54 29 5 67 85 4 !O N N N N .15-09 4 N 72 31 23 89 N N N 70+ ' 3 N 39 II 36 89 N N UrboD 0-9 100 100 10-14 99 96 N 3 15-54 37 14 60 77 3 8 N N N 55-09 4 N 15 35 21 65 N N N N 10+ .I 53 10 42 89 N N N Edueatioll villages whose population was 500 or more. It appears from Part III of the Census Report In 1961, the!. were 284 Primary/Basic Activity of the State for 1941 that the State Government Schools for boys and girls. The number of inha had planned to provide for boys in course of bited villages of all population groups being 1037 time a primary school in every village with a only, the percentage of villages with Primary/Basic population of over 500. The report further says Activity Scbools works OUt to 27. that at that lime the n1lmber of boys' and girls' The total number of girls' Primary/Basic Primary/Basic Activity Schools in tehsils Jammu Activity Schools in 1961 stood at 85, of which (excluding city), Ranbirsinghpora and Akhnoor 8 belong to tbe urban and 77 to the rural areas. stood at 28, 20 and 43 respectively. The number The correspondin, number of 1941 is not known of boys and / or girls schools in tehsil Samba except that there were six schools in tehsil was not known, but it is unlikely that it could Akhnoor. be more than 30, the average for the other 3 In view of the very low proportion of literate Ichsils. On this basis, it may be assumed tbat persons in tb. State, the Government decided in there were in all 121 institutions of this category in 1930 to introduce a scbeme of Compulsory Edu tbe district. The names and the population" of cation for boys UptO the 4th Primary standard. the village. in which these scbools were located Accordingly, the primary Education Act 1930 (Act are not also traceable from the Census Report No. 3 of 1986) was passed and made applicable but it is possible that while some of them may in, the first instance to the two cities of Jammu have been functioning in villages with population and Srinagar and the towns as Sopore, Udham of over 500, others may have been located ill pur and Mirpur. Tbe Act provided, among other les. populated areas. In any case, there were in things, that it would be the duty of the parents all 1,16' villages in 1941 witb population of above reSiding within the areB' to whicb the Act applied or below 500. In other words, only 10.4% to cause their children between the age of 6 villages had till then been provided with Primary/ and II years to attend a recognised school for Buic Activity. Schools. It is possible that the primary Education. The Commission of Enquiry of proportion might be lesser if worked for only such 1942 bad also emphasised in its recommendations tbe urgent necessity of compulsion for has not been slow. Primary Education being introduced in villages The fundamental principle of basic education where public conscience in favour of education which encompasses a course of 7 years is to had yet to be roused. diversify education according to the difference in In actual effect, however, not only the scope mental and physical equipment of the child and of ilie Act was never extended io other areas exploitation, of eye and hand in making edij~ but it was not enforced even in the cities and tion more. effective and significant The m~tl!Rd towns to wbich it was made applicable. The of education employed in these institution. and original plan that villages with a population of the syllabi prescribed have been conceived on over· 500 shouid· bave a Primary or a Basic sound lines and should· give a pupil' substantial Activity School was not, as explained above, also advantage over his counterpart in an' ordin~ry adhered to and while many villages with less Primary School. The fact, however, remains thai than 500 population were provided with such Basic Education which is particularly suitable' for Schools, a large number of otbers whose popu girls is not proceeding on the s;ime pace.in resc lation is by far greater are still without any pect of girls schools as the conversion of Primary Primary or Basic Activity Scbool. Schools for boys. It is not also known· whether any relationship has been established between the The progress of conversion of Primary into Basic Activity Schools and Higher educational Basic Activity Schools as proposed in 1939 by tbe institutions. That such a relationship should be Committee of Educationists set up in pursuance crystallized is an imperative necessity if the prac. of the recommendations of the Un-employment tical bias for arts and crafts created during. the Commission has been remarkable during the period Basic Education course is not to be allowed to 1947-61. There were only 2 such institutions in go ·waste and is to be developed .fuether., . 1941, one in Jammu, the other at Srinagar. In Jammu district alone, the corresponding number The following statement gives the number of in 1961 stood at 103 of which 86 are for boys educational institutions of various categories for and 17 for girls. The total number of Primary boys and girls in 1961 together with the' total and Basic Activity Schools in the district being number of students borne on th. rolls of eacli . . '. ,; 307, it is clear, that the progress of conversion category :- Colleges/Higher Secondary / Lower High/ Middle/ Primary/Basic Activity Total High Schools Central Schools Schools I-----J....~ ___-. ,---.A.----1 ,------~ ..... ----~ r-----A --·----. Sex Number Number Number Number Number Number Number Number· of of of of of of of of institutions pnpils institutions pupils institutions pupils institutions pupils 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Boys 41 19,955 63 13,243 222 16,144 326 49,342 Girls 12 7,909 22 3,485 85 5,438 119 lti,832 Tola! 53 27,864 85 16,728 307 21,582 445 66,174 It is clear that there were in all 21,582 boys Of sheet, one Arts College is meant for girls and girls borne on the rolls oC Primary and exclusively. Basic Activity Schools functioning in the mral and urban seetors of the district. This gives a The total number of Higher Secondary Schools proportion of 26% only in a total population of stands at 5 inCluding one for girls. 82,894 in the age-group 6-11 in the district as a whole. Of the40 High Schools, 10 are meant for Girl.s The district has 8 colleges, 3 for Arts and allli .30 for Boys. The suq-joined s\lltement gives the SciCDCe and 5 pertaining to Commerce, Teachers number of Boys and Girls in Colleges, High~r Traini.ng, Polytcclmic. Aynrvcdic and Agriculture. Secondary Schools. ansi High, Schools· :.- 10 Collegel Higher Sci:ondary Schools High Schoob r------"------. ,..-____ ..A.. ______, ,-____--...A... _____-... Sex No. oC ins- No. of No.oCins- No. oC No. of ins- No. oC titutions pupils titutions pupils titutions pupils 2 3 4 S 6 7 ~)'I 1 2,025 4 3,076 30 14,854 .Girls 549 632 10 6,728 There is obviously some overcrowdcdness in number of female literates per 1,000 population colleges BDd high schools meant for girls and in stands at 329, the corresponding proportion in the higher secondary schools for boys. Srinagar being 147 only. The sub-joined statement shows at a glance the distribution of literate non The boY" are manned by 1,3S4 teachen schoo" worker males and females in urban areas per 1,000 and the girls' by 474. population by educational levels:- Literacy Literate Primary Matricu- University Technical The incidence of literacy which stands at 18.6¥o without or lation or dr-gree or degttt or educational Junior Higher POIIt- diploma is most pronounced in Jammu among iilr the qualifica- Basic S('coociary graduate equal to districts of the State. This is particularly reBected tionl degree drgree or other than post- in ~ihe urban sector where the percentage is as technical graduate bigh as 41.5% as against 11.1% of the rural areas· degrt'e degree (i) (ii) (iii) (i.) (v) It is interesting to note that the percentage of female literates in tbe urban areas is almost double Malos 12-1 38 45 8 than that of male literates in the rural sector. Females 203 68 39 7 N The sub-joined statement gives the sex-wise and The number and percentages of persons possess total literacy percentages of the district as whole a ing educational qnalifications are given below in and of its rural and urban sectors;- respect oC th. urban areas of the district:- percentage of literate and educated persons to Number Percentage total population of urban r-'-.------.A...------. population Total Rural Urban ,-__..A __--.., ,--- _.JI ___ -... _,-_-"'-__-.. Primary or Junior Basic '" 10,571 8.3 P M F P M F P M .F Matriculation or Higher 18.6 25.7 10.6 ILl 17.8 3.1 41.5 48.4.32.9 Secondary 11,373 8.1 Following are the proportions of literate persons Technical Diploma not equal in the various age groups;- to degree 67 0.1 Age-groups Percentage of literates to the Non-Technical Diploma not population in the age-group equal to degree 3 N 0-14 12% University or post-graduate degree other than technical 15-34 29% degree 2,710 2.2 35-59 18% Degree in Engineering 20 N 60" 11% Degree in Medicine 40 N Age not stated 2% Degree in Agriculture 6 N The number of urban literate males and females Degree in Veterinary and Jl"r 1;000 urban population of each sex is highest Dairying 4 N in Jammu District among an the districts of the State. Of every I ,000 males of Jammu, 484 are Degree in Technology N literate as apinst 336 of Srinagar. Similarly, the Teaching 240 0_2 11 Tbe corresponding statistics for tbe rural sector manufacturing other than household industry and stand as under:- transport, storage, etc. Only 29% persons from among those who have passed matriculation or a Primary or Junior Basic 7,170 or 19% of the higher examination other than a degree or diploma are rural population workioi in trade and commerce, construction, Matriculation and above .. , 2,654 or 0.7% of tho manuf.cturing and transport, etc., all others being rural population engaged in other services. The largest number of literate persons in the By and large, the holders of degrees, technical and non-technical, are either employed in construc urban area, with or without educational qualifica tion or in other services. Only a small percentage tion, is employed in Government and private is working in manufacturing other than household services or in other activities, such as, priest-hood, industry, trade and commerce, etc. legal service, insurance, community services, etc. About 47% of those with Primary or Junior Basic The sub-joined table gives the distribution of Standard are employed in other services and majority 100 literate workers with various educational quali of the remaining are engaged in trade and commerce, fications according to industrial classification:- Total In AI In At I. In In Trade In In Other Educational levels Workers Cultiva_ Agri- Mining, Household Manu- Con.true- and Transport, ocrvicel tion cultural a.nd Industry fatturing tion Commerce labourer Quarry_ other St:,-y ing than Communi- house- catiOlli hold Industry 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 to 11 Primary or Junior HaJic 100 2 N N 12 4 23 II 47 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 100 N N N N 4 6 14 5 71 T~chnical diploma not equal to degree 100 25 75 Non-technical diploma not equal to degree .. tOO 100 University or post-graduatc degree other than technical degree 100 ~ N 2 3 5 Engineering 100 5 45 50 Medicine 100 100 Agriculture 100 lOll Veterinary and Dairying 100 100 T«:hnology 100 100 Teaching 100 100 Oth"" In the rural areas also, maJ0rtly of literate The percenlages of persons possessing educational persons with educational qualifications are engaged qualifications who are employed in trade and' in olher services.. The next important sector of commerce, transport, construction, etc. arc very employment in this case is however cultivation. small as indicated below:- 12 Total In ". In At In In In Trade In 10 Other EdueationaJ levelt Work.n Cultiva· Agricul. Mining Houaeh61d Manu. Con... and TranspOrt, 1ttVic:ea tion tural and lndwtry facturing tructiOD Commerce Storage labourer Quarry. other and ing than CornIl'luni~ HOUJehold cations Industry 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II Primary or Junior Basic 100 26 N N • 2 65 Matriculation and Above 100 18 N N 2 3 75 LaDgllage MotMr-tongru Subsidiary language No less than 81 % people of the district have •. Bihari ]. Hindi returned Dogri as their mOlher-tongue. Those S. Boria I. Hindi with Punjabi as mOlher-longue constitute 12%. Urdu The largest number of persons in lhe Stale whose 2. 3. Dogri mother·longue in Hindi has been returned from 4. Punjabi District Jammu, though the corresponding propor tion in this ca.e stands at 3% of Ihe district 6. Dogri I. Punjabi , populalion only. Among olher languages, Kashmiri 2. Urdu and Gojri alone claim 2% and I % population 3. Hindi respectively. Afghani/Kabuli/Pakhto/Pashto/Palhani, 4. English Bakerwali, Bengali, Bhadrawahi, Bihari, Boria, Che 5. Kashmiri tori, English, Garhwali, German, Gilgiti, Gojri, 6. Roman Gorkhali, Gujarati, Jatki, Kaghani, Kannada, 7. Arabic/ Arbi Kishtwari, Konkani, Kumauni, Ladakhi, Madrasi, 8. Pahari,uQspecificd Malayalam, Marathi, Mehari, Mirpuri, Mullani, 9. Gojri. Nepali. Oriya, Pahari-unspecified, Persian, Punchi, 10. Puncbi Rajasthani, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Tibetan and ll. Sanskrit Urdu together comprise 1o~. 12. Bhadrawahi The number of persons in Ihe district as a 7. English 1. Tamil whole who speak subsidiary languages in addition 2. Marathi to their mother.tongue. is 69.519 or 13% of the 3. Hindi total population. Among tbese, those whose mother-tongues are Dogri. Hindi, Kashrniri lind 4. Urdu Punjabi claim high percentages as indicated below :- 8. Garhwali ). English Dogd 62 % Hindi 6% Kashmiri 7% punjabi 21 % 2. Hindi The SUb-joined statement shows the various 9. German 1. English subsidiary languages spoken:- 10. Gilgiti 1. Urdu Mother-tongll, Subsidiary language ll. Gajri 1. Urdu I. Bakerwali I. Dogri 2. Hindi 2. Urdu 3. punjabi 2. Bengali 1. Hindi 4. Bakerwa Ii 2. English ,. Dogri 3. Urdu 6. Kashmiri . 4. Punjabi 12. Gorkhali 1. Hindi 3. Bhadrawabi 1. Urdu 2. English 2. Hindi 13. Gujarati J. Dogri 3. English 2. Hindi 4. Dogri 3. English 13 Mother-tongue Subsidiary language Mother·tORfUe Subsidiary langzulge 14. Hindi I. Bengali 29. Nepali I. Hindi 2. Urdu 2. English 3· Kishtwari 3. Urdu 4. EUilish 4. DQSti S. Punjabi 30. Oriya L Hindi 6. Sanskrit 31. Pahari-unspecified ]. Punjabi 7. Kashmiri 2. Dogri 8. Dogri 3. Hindi Telugu 9· 4. Urdu 15. Jatki I. Hindi 5. English 16. Kaghani I. Dogri 6. Kashmiri 2. Urdu 32. Afghani/Kabuli/ 17. Kannada I. Hindi Pakhl(}!P~sh\ol Pathani ). Hindi 18. Kashmiri I· Dogri 2. Urdu 2· Punjab; 3. English 3- Urdu ). 4. English 33. Punchi Urdu 2. Punjabi S· Hindi 34. Punjabi ). English 19. Kishtwari I· Urdu 2. Z. Kashmiri Hindi 3. Urdu 3· Hindi 4. English 4. Punchi S. Dogri 5. Dogri 6. Pahari·unspecified 6. Punjabi 7. Kashmiri 20. Konkani Kannada I· 35. Rajasthani ). Urdu 21. Kumauni I. Hindi 2. Hindi 22. Ladakhi I. Urdu 36. Sindhi I. English 2. Hindi 2. Gurmukhi 3. Hindi 23. Madrasi I. Hindi 4. Urdu 2. English 37. Tamil ). Hindi ·24. Malayalam I. Telugu 2. English 2. Hindi 3. Urdu 3. English 4. Telugu 25. Marathi 1- Hindi 50 Malayalam 2. English 38. Telugu I. English 3. Urdu 2. Urdu 26. Mehari I. Hindi 3. Dogri 4. Hindi 27. I. Mirpuri Hindi 5. Poguli 2. English 3. Punjabi 39. Tibetan ). Urdu 4. Dogri 40. Urdu I. Hindi 28. Mullani ]. Hindi 2- English 3. Kashmiri 2. English 4. Dogri 3. Urdu 50 Punjabi t . Health for blood tests. The corresponding number in With th. implementation of developmental 1961 stands at 49 as indicated below;- plans and the consequent mulliplication of public Hospitals 4 healtb institutions, tbe bealth condition of tbe Allopathic dispensaries 17 people has considerably improved. The rate of Ayurvedic dispensaries 26 growth of population for the two decades 1941 Unani dispellsary I to 1961 bas been 20.6% against 20.8%, tbe Land reclamation Unit Bain Bajalta I corresponding rate for the State as a whole. Since, Of these, 35 are in the rural and 14 in the however, Jammu is one of the main districts of urban sector of the district. Broadly speaking, the State, wbich has undergone considerable dis the average number of persons catered by each location of population during and after 1947, this institution in the rural and urban areas stands percentage may not reffect the actual rate of at ll,I19 and 9,127 respectively. growth. The vital statistics for the period 1951 to 1960, however, show that there has been a nel The total number of beds provided in hospitals increase of 94,941 births or 20.1 % I'n the 1951 stands at 462 or 8.9 per 10,000 population. This population estimated at 472,826. works out to· less than 0.4 bed per square mile. It is gratifying to note that some of the epidemics The above institutions are manned by the which haunted the district in a virulent form (ollowing technical personnel: - from year to year before 1941 have completely Doctors 46 been eradicated. Plague, for instance, which accounted for 2,680, 5,251. 9.134 and 23,840 Nurses 53 deaths during the decades 1931 to 1940, 1921 Mid·Wives 26 10 1930, 1911 to 1920 and 1901 to 1910 res Dais 55 pectively has completely disappeared and has not been heard of at any time during the last two Dawasaz 2S decades. Health Visitors 10 This is also true to some extent of typhoid Compounders 76 and fever which caused as many as 2,844 deaths Hakims and Vaids 16 in 1953 and 1,731 even in 1956. The epidemics seem to have been checked since 1958 when the Vaccinator» 7 death toll fell to 439 only. In 1959, the number was The total number of patients treated in the further reduced to 354. out-door and in-door departments of the allopa Likewise, there has been a sharp decline in thic institutions stands at 440,067. Of these. the deaths caused by cholera, small-pox and tuber· 11,258 were treated as in-patients. culosis whose numbers have fallen from 251, 49 No heds are provided in the Ayurvedic and and 122 in 1951 to 63, 24 and 57 respectively Unani dispensaries. The total number of out in 1959. patients treated by these institutions stands at There has however been a steady increase in 249,742. the number of deaths due to dysentery. The epi The allopathic institutions carried out 13,906 demic accounted ror 153 death, only in 1951 operations of which 2,261 were major. against 265 in 1953,769 in 1957 and 387 in 1959. Among the Ayurvedic and Unani dispensaries, Medical those functioning in Tehsil Ranbirsinghpora carried Only 12 medical institutions functioned in 1941 out as many as 1,050 minor and 4 major ope in the rural and urban ,ectors of the district rations. The number of operatioDs performed by except tehsil Samba in respect of which necessary ,imilar dispensaries in the other three tehsil, did data is not available in the previous Census not however exceed 384. Report. These consisted of two hospitals, one for males and other for females, a tuberculosis dis· Water Supply pensary, 6 allopathic dispensaries, 1 Unani and I There are 33 tube-wells including 1 filtration Ayurvedic dispensary and a chemical laboratory plalJt in the District. or these, 17 have been 15 built in the rural areas and 16 including the sown in 1960-61 stood at 390.8 sq. miles only. filtration plant in the urban sector. The rural The Statistical Bureau have not furnished any tube.wells reed 45 villages which have been provi· reasons for the contraction of the cultivated area ded with protected water supply. from 419.0 sq. miles in 1959-60 to 390.8 sq. miles in 1960-61. They have, however, confirmed In all other parts of the district, water avai· that the figures supplied are correct.' Iable in ponds, riven, canals and wells is used both for drinking and other purposes. The State At any rate, land area per capita works out Government arc however embarking on an elabo· to 0.S2 acres and the irrigated area at 0.24 acres rate plan of building a net·work of tube-wells 50 only. as to provide protected water supply in every village. Irrigation Religion I. The most important source of irrigation is The district is inhabited by Hindus, Muslims, the Ranbir Canal. It was constructed in 1904 Sikhs, Christians and a small number of Budhists. and its uptodate cost stands at rupees 48.64 Jains, etc. Hindus comprise 8~% of the popula lakhs. The canal takes off from river Cbenab tion, Muslims 10ul,,, Sikhs 6% and Jains and near Akhnoor and measures 39.4 miles besides Chri,tians I %. The number of Budhists in the 251 miles of its various distributaries. It catered district as a whole is very small. an area of 116,682 acrel or 182.3 sq. miles during 1959-60. In the urban sector, 76% population consists of Hindus, 14% of Muslims,. 8% of Sikhs and According to the information supplied by I % each of Christians and lains. the State Irrigation Department, the alea irrigated by Ranbir Canal has gone up flom 82,478 acres The corresponding percentages of the popula or 128.8 sq. miles in 1929 to 119,669 acres or tion of various communities in 1941 are given 187.0 sq. miles in 1960-61. below;- Hindus Muslims Sikhs Budhists Others 2. Partap Canal - This was also built in 1904 but the cost involved was Rs. 6 lakhs only. Lilee 59% 37% 3%, N 1% Ranbir Canal, it is also fed by river Chenab The increase in the number of Hindus is from which it takes off about six miles below partly due to the influx of immigrants from Akhnoor. The main canal has a length of 10.15 Pakistan, Punjab and other States in India and miles only but its distributaries measure 19.30 partly due to the rehabilitation of displaced per miles. The area irrigated by this canal during sons who belonged to areas of the State now on 1959-60 did not exceed 4,460 acres or 7.0 sq. the other side of the Cease-Fire Line. Likewise, miles. The aggregate area irrigated by this canal the fall in the percentage of Muslims is explained during the Rabi and Kharif, 1929 stood at 2,736 by the large scale migrations which followed the acres or 4.3 sq. miles against 4,789 acres or tribal raids of 1947. 7.5 sq. miles in 1960-61. 3. New Partap Canal - This is still under Area under cultivation construction and is estimated to cost Rs. 1201akhs. The net area sown during 1959-60 measured The first 12 miles of the main canal and 14 miles 268,157 acres or 419.0 sq. miles. Of this, 122,903 of its distributaries have already been built, but acres or 192.0 sq. miles consisting of 102,053 the aruount spent on the project sO far is not acres owned by Government and 20,850 acres known. belonging to private individuals were irrigated by canals and 899 acres by wells. The remaining Crops area was cultivated with the help of natural rivers, Wheat is the principal crop grown in the cultiva· ponds and tanks. ble lands where facilities for irrigation are not generally available. Below are given the names of It has been indicated earlier that according to data supplied by the Directorate of Statistical 'PlanDing Departmml', tetter No. SB/~ (IV-I) - 49 Bureau of the State Government, the net area dated 2-6.1965. 16 Ihe various crop~ grown, together with the arcs Yield per' acre covered by each:- The yield rates of principal crops will be found Name of the crop Area in at the appropriate place at the end of the report. ,...... _ ...... __..A ...... __, From these it will be seen that there has been Acres Sq. miles a decline in the yield rate, of some, of the crops I. Wheal 152,374 ' 238.1 from 1957-58 onwards. Among these~· mention may be made of paddy. maize, barley; mustard. linseed; 2, Rice' 65,562 102.4 jawar and bajra. Following have been the average :;, 'Other,food grains (including pulses yield rates per aCre of land fot a period of nine and millets) 41.045 64.1 years from 1951-52 to 1959-60 in respect of some of the important crops:- 4. Bajra 39,387 61.5 S. Maize 29.273 45.7 I. Paddy 13.37 mds. 6. ' Oilier non-food 2. Maize 6.48 crops and fodder " 3. Wheat 6.87 crops 15,163 23.7 " '1. Barley 11,776 \8.4 4. Barley 5.94 ,. 8. Other food crop. 6,319 9.9 S, Sugarcane 7,39 " 9. OU seeds 3,524 5.5 6. Mustard 3.04 " \0. Fibres 3.044 4.& 7, Linseed 3,02 " H. Fruits, 'imd vege- S. Tobacco 8.4S tables, 2.852 4.5 " 9. Jawar 4.36 12. Sugar cane 2.126 3.3 " 10 Bajra 7. IIi 13. Jawar 942 1.5 " II. Gram 4.18 14. Condiments and .. spices 302 0.5 Cropped area 15. Drugs and Narcotics 259 0,4 The sub-joined statement shows tbe percentages The above figures are inclusive of 105.791 acres of area under principal food crops and other food or 165.3 sq. miles which grow double crops in and non-food crops for each of the years from a year, 1950-51 to 1959-60:~ Percentage of area under crops to total cropped area ______-A ______~ Year Rice Wheat Barley Jawar Bajra Maize Fruits Oil Other Non-food Total cropped and seeds food crops and area in vegctab- crops fodder acres . les crops 1950-51 15 30 7 N 14 9 N 22 2 249,429 1951-52 13 31 13 N 13 t3 14 263.025 1952-53 15 30 5 N 13 10 I 23 2 287,973 1953--54 15 34 6 N II 9 21 2 305,432 1954-55 16 34 6 N II 9 20 2 293,802 1955-56 16 39 3 N II 9 17 3 319,991 . 1956-57 19 38 3 N 10 8 18 2 342,040 . 19S7~58 19 39 3 N 9 9 16 3 340,078 1958-59 16 41 3 11 8 I 15 3 358,208 1959--60 17 41 3 N 11 8 14 4 373,948 17 It is clear tbat the cropping pattern bas under family workers in respeel of households with gone some change so far as areas under wheat and different sizes of holdingl:- non-food crops arc concerned. In 19'0-51, only Number and 30% cropped area was under wheat cultivation Size ofland Population percen tage of as against 41 % in ~" year 1959-60. The corres family workers ponding increase in the area under rice cultivation l.css thaD I acre 22,520 6,195 or 28% has however beCII very small. During 1956-57 and 1957-58, the cropped area covered by rice 1.0-2.4 acre. 50,745 16,665 or 33~', fields Was 19% 8S againsl 17% of 1959-60. 2.5-4.9 102,815 35,995 or 35% " The area under barley, bajra, maize and otber 5.0-7.4 .. 74,835 26,65S or 36% food crops have also shrunk during Ibe decade. 7.5-9.9 24,245 8,8SS or 37% In 1959-60 other food crops which include pulses " 10.0-12.4 " 5,290 or 38% and millets, sugar-cane, condimCllts and spices, J3,~OO fibres, drugs and narcotics, elc, were grown on 12.5-14.9 .. 5,255 1,730 or 33% only 14% cropped area against 22% in 1950-51. 1;.0-29.9 " 8,555 2,830 or 33% The areas covered by non·food crops bave in 30.0-49.9 " 600 ISS or 26% creased by about 100% during the decade. In 50 and above 10 S or 50% 1950-51, only 2% of the cropped area was under non-food crops and fodder crops as against 4% The total number of hired workers staDds at in 1959-60. 2,845 approximately. This gives an average of about I hired worker per twenty households. Cultivating Households Hired labour is mostly employed by bouseholds Table B-XII and B-XV, appended to the report cultivating areas varying from 2.5 acres to 7.4 will show that there are 55,920 households in tbe acres. Thele two cotegories alone claim 1,440 rural sector of the district (the number of house workers or over 50% of the total hired labour. holds according to 20% sample being ll,184) Livestock approximately. About 35% of these cultivate lands Before the tribal raids of 1947, the district measuring from 2.5 to 4.9 acres. The next largest majority of households consists of those which culti had a rich livestock wealtb numbering 488,055 excluding mules, donkeys, camels, pigs, etc. Duriog vate an area of 5.0 acrel to 7.4 acres each as indicated below:- the following six years, when large scale migra tions took place, there was a fall 01 over 34% Size of land No. of Percentage reducing the number to 321,829 only. With ~e bouseholds rehabililation of displaced persons and the expansion Less than I acre 911 8 of Ihe activities of Animal Husbandry Depart ment, the number of livestock again increased 1.0-2.4 acres 2,125 19 and by 1956 stood at 493,419. According to ~e 2.5-4.9 .. 3,877 35 livestock Census of 1961, the Dumber has again 5.0-7.4 .. 2,634 24 come down to 463,260. 7.5--9.9 .. 792 7 What bas been stated above far tbe livestoc" 10.0-12.4 .. 441 4 as a whole is true of tbe cattle exc"pt so far as their graw~ during the quinquCllnium 1956-61 is 12.5-14.9 138 I " concerned. As a result of the tribal raids, ~e t5.0'-29.9 " 253 2 number of cattle rell from 219,071 of 1945 to 30.0-49.9 12 N 166,209 in 1951. By 1956, the cattle population .. again multiplied and rose to 235,775. The live 50+ .. 1 N stock Census of 1961 shows that the Dumber of cattle in ~e district stood at 264,423. The population of cultivating households in the rural areas of the district stands at 303,380. Iu the case of buffaloes also, the popula Of tbese 34-4% or 104,375 are family worker•. tion whicb had fallen to 71,576 in 1951 api.nsl The lub-joined stat.ment lives the percentages of 98,314 of 1945, ~e lrowth bas been fairlyaood, 18 the number of buffaloes io 19'6 beiog 89,449 and societies, The industrial societies, more commonly 100,720 in 1961. known as Induscos, were constituted to provide relief to handicraft workers engaged on nominal So far as sheep are coocerned, the peak figure wages by middlemen who appropriated the bulk of 18,170 in 1945 has been gradually declining of profits earned on the, goods produced. and has been reduced to 8,156 in 1961. In this case however the number varies according to the The Co·operative Department have not, how· season in which the Census is taken as majority ever, been able 10 supply separately the details of the goats are owned by nomads who keep of work done by each .of these categories and 00 migrating from plains to hilly areas according they have instead furnished the data collectively to the availability of by·products of agriculture for ali the societies :put together. At any rate, and green fodder. This is the main reason why the slatistics supplied by them have been incorpo there are large disparities in the quinquennium rated in the statement appended to the Report. Census figures. In 1945, the number stood at The following are some of the salient features 145,211, which fell in consequence of the tribal of the data given in the statement. ' raids to 66,508 in 1951. By 1956, the goat With the exception of 1954-55 when the number population increased at a high paCe reaching the of societies and of members came down to 399 peak figure of 149,879. The 1961 Census was and 9,624 from 464 and 9,799 of the previous taken when the nomads had moved to hills along year, there has been a progressive increase both with their livestock. This explains the heavy rail in the number of societies and in membership during the quinquennium 1956--61. right upto 1955·56. During the following year, the There' has been a steep fall in the number of number of societies was abruptly reduced from horses and ponies during the period 1945·51. 477 to 214, although there was an increase of Though .ome improvement was effected during the 2,573 members during the same period. In the following five years, the number has again declined next three years, the number of societies and of from 5,900 in 1956 to 4,853 in 1961. members went on steadily increasing but in 1960·61, only 393 societies functioned against The following statement gives the distribution 503 of the previous year. The membership, how· of livestock per thousand persons of the district ever, increased from year to year and reached the in 1961. by various categories :-- . peak figure of 29,268 in 1960·61. Cattle Buffa~ Sheep Goats Horses &: Otbers Joes Ponie (mules. No explanation is available for the fluctuation donkey., in 1954-55 and 1960·61. So far, however, as the camels, &< pigs) year 1956·57 is concerned, enquiries made from Total Livestock 264,423 100,7208,156 85,108 4,853 3,464 the Co-operative Department have disclosed that the fall in the number of societies is due to Livestock per tb.ou!and humau weeding out of uneconomic units and merging population 512 195 16 165 9 7 them with neighbouring societies. The members of dissolved societies have been enrolled in the Animal Husbandry Department newly constituted societies with larger jurisdiction There arc only 12 Veterinary units in the entire alongwith fresh recruits. district. In 1958·59 also the number of these institutions was only 12. Reasons accounting for the abnormal decrease in the share capital during the years 1952·53 and Co-operatives 1953·54 are not also available. In subsequent years, except 1959-60, • there has been a remark· Originally, co-operative movement was started in Jammu and Kashmir with the exclusive aim of able appreciation in the size of share capital prOVIding rural credit and protecting economically which amounted to Rs. 940,105 in 196()'6J. backward sections particularly cultivators from The loans advanced and the payments made being exploited by money lenders etc. Later, th. against the same have been, more or less, •com activities of the societies were reorientated and mensurate except so far as th. year 1958·59 they were classified into several categories including is concerned. During this year, tbe loans advanced Primary, Marketing, Industrial and Multipurpose amounted to Rs. 1,300,243 as against Rs. 311,218 19 and Rs. 685.371 of the previous and the follow In addition,· village roads measuring 71.5 miles ing year respectively. The repayments made against were also built. Improvements were effected to this loan are said to have been of a colossal the existing roads over an aggregate length of size and are estimated at Rs. 3,232, 152. The 31.5 miles. variation is too large to be accounted for by the There were 152 Panchayats in the district with aggregate amount of unrealised loans from 1951- a total membership of 1.557 or 10-11 persons 52 to 1957-58. per Panchayat. The number of cases instituted Similar fluctuations are noticeable in the funds stood at 1,675 of which 1,269 or 76% were owned by the societies. The data for 1952-53 decided during the year. shows that a sum ofRs. 219,870 only was owned Besides an area of 52.681 acres in which by the societies as against Rs. 781,905 in the improved method of cultivation is being emplo previous year. Similarly, there has been a heavy yed, the blocks also took up 683 holdings for fall in 1958-59 and a phenominal increase in the demonstration In addition. 362 seed multiplica following year. tion farm, of varying sizes were also set up . The working capital has also shrunk during during the year. The total quantity of improved the years 1952-53. 19.!13-54 and 1958-59 only. No seeds distributed among the farmers stood at reasons accounting for the heavy falls during 6,545 maunds. these years are available. According to the state Communication ment, the total working capital in 1960-61 stood at Rs. 9,051,946. The aggregate length of roads of all kinds in Ihe district is 7.9% of the total road mileage Community Development in the State. Before 1947. the only important Blocks-Complete information regarding the roads wbich passed tbrougb the district consis activities of the blocks is available for the year ted of:- 1958-59 only. Of the total number of 51 Commu 1. Jammu-Suchetgarh Road nity Development Blocks in the State, 7 or about 14% have been set up in district Jammu. This 2. Banibal Cart Road is in keeping with the size of population and of 3. Jammu -Akhnoor Road cultivable area of the district which constitute 4. Jammu-Ranbirsinghpora Road 15% and 17% of the population and cultivable area of the State respectively. Following are Ihe 5. Jammu-Samba Road places where the blocks have been set up : - After the tribal raids. some of the fair weather I. Nowabad roads were surfaced, other were metalled or 2. Dans.l ] Tehsil Jammu shingled and a few others were newly built as indicated below:~· 1. Vijaypur Tellsil Samba Bishna ') i Surfaced 136.0 miles I Tehsil Ranbirsinghpora 2. Ranbirsinghpora j ii. Metalled or Shingled 30.5 " 1. Aknoor iii Fair Weather 36.5 2. Cbbamb 1, Tehsil Akhnoor iv. Jeepable 2.5 " The blocks have distributed 18,080 maunds of Ammonium Sulphate among the cultivators during Total 205.5" the year 1958-59. This gives an average of one This gives an average of 0.40 linear miles per maund per 15 acre, of land. 1.000 population. The area under fruit trees is over 4,731 acres. The construction of fair weather roads has By the year 1958-59. fruit trees numbering 28,013 opened many rural areas, particularly the historic and 46,391 other trees had been planted by the village of Mansar, the new township of Amia Department. and villages Chakori, Dablhar, etc. Besides 27 wells which were newly construc There are 13 bridges on the Jammu-Pathankot ted in 1958-59, about 30 others were renovated. National Highway, of which 4 are considered 20 safe for all traffic and 2 have a loading capacity The old telephone exchange in Jammu has been . of 2S tons. Of. the remaining, 5 are designed dismantled -and replaced by an automatic system. to ~ke a load of 19 tons and 2 of 12.5 tons The subscribers can now dial any local number each. direct and not through telephone exchange, as was the practice in the past. Though actual statistics In addition, there are also 8 bridges on the are nOI available, the number of telephone connec district roads. All of these are safe for heavy tions has also consider.ably increased. In addition, traffic. public call trunk offices have been established in An elaborate road development programme was Akhnoor, Samba and Ranbirsinghpora. evolved and implemented during the two succes sive Five Year Plans which preceded the Census Electricity of 1961. The district was connected with Patban The district is deficient in electric energy as kot, the nearest rail-head, by a fairly wide tarred road built at an enormous cost. Another road its only power house installed on the hank of connecting Jammu with Poonch, a distance of 153 Ranbir Canal has a very limited capacity. The miles, was also constructed, thus removing a long State Government are, therefore, purchasing electric standing grievance of the inhabitants of the two power in bulk from the Joginder Nagar power districts. In addition, several otber roads connec station of Punjab Government. ting the city of Jammu with various tehsil bead Surveys for the exploitation of the natural re quarters and towns were also built. Side by side, sources available to the State are, however, being bus services were introduced which considerably made in many areas. As a result, one big eased the difficulty of transport experienced in the hydro-electric power station is shortly being built past. As a sequence to these measures, the volume at Salal in tehsil Reasi. This project is expected of traffic between Jammu and its neighbouring to yield energy required 110t only for domestic districts as also with Srinagar and Patbankot has and industrial purposes by the districts of Jammu enormously increased. and Udhampur, but it is hoped tbat there would A by far more important facility has been be sufficient surplus power wbich can be made provided by constructing an Aerodrome in the available to feed areas outside the State, if neces outskirts of Jammu city. The suspension of com sary. The project involves a colossal expenditure munications between Jammu and Srinagar due to of Rs. 997 lakhs and is expected to be completed the blockade of Banihal road as a result of wbich by the end of Third Pian. many people used to be stranded in Jammu in winter for weeks together takes place now At present. electricity is being supplied to 6 rarely, if ever. The flight between Jammu and out of 7 urban areas of the district, Aroia being Srinagar is of half an hour's duration and costs the only (own which has yet to be electrijjed. less than Rs. 40/- per passenger. In addition, 41 villages or about 40/., of the total number of villages of the district which Before 1947, the State Government owned and are mostly lying on tbe Jammu-Patbankot road administered a limited number of Post and Tele have also been provided with electricity. The graph offices. With the transfer of Communica number of electrified villages in the State being tions to the Centre, a large number of Post Offices only 156, it is obvious tbat 26.3% villages have been opened in many places of the district. of the State which bave been provided with elec According to the postal authorities, the number tric power ran in Jammu district alone. of Post Offices in the district has gone up from 40 of 1950-51 to 88 in 196C.61, giving an average Industrial Classification of .21 pcr 1,000 of population as against .09 ten years ago. Over 32% population of the district or 166,991 persons are workers and the remaining com 'The number of Telegraph offices has also in prising about 68% non-workers. The sub-joined crcalled both in the city as also in the rural I sector of the district. Chhamb, Akhnoor, Samba, statement gives tbe distribution per thousand popu Ranbirlinghpora etc. are some of the areas which lation of workers and non·workers by sell in the are now tcle~aphically CODDected with Jammu. rural and urban sectors of the district:- 21 Total R"",I Urban selling of cowdung cakes or grass, etc. Employment ,...--"----. ,,----A-----. r----"---~ Work.ers Non- Workers Non- Workers Non- of this nature is not available in tbe urban areas. Workers Workr.n Workers The proportions of male workers and non Tota) 323 677 333 661 294 106 workers in the urban areas of the district are Mal" 521 479 528 412 50Q 500 equal. The bigher proportion of rural male workera Females 99 901 119 881 35 965 is accounted for bJ the fact tbat majority (If the male population including minors, work in the fields for cultivation of land. An examination show. that the proportion of female non-workers in the rural sector is not as The proportions of male and female workers high as in the urban areas. rbi. is because a and non-workers in the rural and urban Stetors large number of women, beside. attending to their of the district per I ,000 male and female popu household work, are also engaged in rice pounding lation of each of the,e ,ectors together with similar for sale or wages, or in domestic service for wages proportion, of each category of workers and of for otbers, or selling fire-wood, or making and each class of non-workers are indicated below :- WORKERS NON.WORKERS ,...... , ,...------~ Rural Urban Rural U,ban ,....----'---..., r-----A--~ r- Males Females Mab Females Males Females Males Female 2 3 4 5 6 1 8 9 10 1. Total Worken 528 119 500 35 l. Total non-workers 472 88t 500 965 2. AJ cultivator 374 105 20 2 2. Full time studentl 129 25 226 176 3. A. agricultural labourer 1B 2 3 3. Household duties 0 479 0 4B8 4. In mining, quarrying, etc. 8 2 3 N 4. Dependents, infants and disabled 328 313 228 292 5. At household industry 16 6 6 4 5. Retired, rentier or inde- pendent means 7 3 22 4 6. In manuracturing other than 6. Beggar, vagrants, etc. 4 6 2 household industry 5 N 56 7. In construction 7 N 23 N 7. Inmates of institutions N N 5 2 B. In trade and commerce 13 N 81 N 8. Persons u:eking employ· ment for the first time 3 0 7 9. In transport, storage, etc. 5 N 34 N 9. Persons employed before but now out of employ- ment and seeking work 0 6 N JO. In other itt-vietS 82 4 214 21 The statement shows that 77% of the rural In so far as the urban areas are concerned, workers of the district are cultivators or employed majority of the workers comprising 56% are as agricultural labourers. The proportions of male engaged in other sevices. Those employed in and female workers engaged in cultivation or trade and commerce claim the next large majority, employed as agricultural labourers to the total the corre'ponding proponion being 15%. The number of workers of each sex stand at 74°{, only other activity which provides employment to and 90% respectively. The only other industrial a relatively appreciable number of persons of category which claim' a comparatively higher either sex is manufacturing other tban household proportion of workers than others consists of industry. The proportion of such workers does people employed in other services. The proportion not however exceed 11 %. of male and female workers in this sector to the total number of workers of each sex stands at The proportion of female workers in the urban 16% and 3% respectively. areas is very low in all categories except other "",ices which absorb 77% of tbe total number mostly of dependents and in a lesser degree of of female workers. full-time students. Tbe proportion of the former is 69% and of tbe latter 27%. The largest number of non-workers consists of depeDdents, infants and disabled persons. Tbey Female non-workers consist either of those comprise .over 48% non-working population of engaged in bousehold duties or of dependents. . the uistrict. the proportions being 54% and 42% respectively . The female student population claims a propor Persons who look after household duties only tion of 3% only. constitute the second large majority of non-workers and claim a proportion of over. 33%. The only As in the case of rural sector, most of the other. category of non·workers which has an urban non-workers consist of dependents, those appreciable popUlation consists of rull time engaged in housebold duties and full-time students. students. They comprise respectively 36%. 31 % and 29%. The number of male dependents is about twice Male non-workers consisting of dependents that of full-time male students, the respective and full-time students are almost in equal pro proportions being 63% and 32% \ of the total portion, each claiming about 45%. Rentiers and mate non-workers. Non-workers of other categories pensioners. etc. comprise over 4% non-workers. claim very small proportions. Majority of female non-workers of urban areas Majority of the female non-workers are consist· of women attending to household work engaged in household duties and comprise 53% whose proportion .tands at 51 %_ Dependent of the female non·working population. The next females alsd claim a proportion of 30%_ important category of female nOD-workers is that The proportion of full-time students does not of dependent. wbo constitute 39%. Full-time bowever exceed 18 %. students are comparatively in a minority claiming about 7% only. The incidence of otber catego occupational Classification ries of non-workers i. negligible. The sub-joined statement gives the number In the rural areas also, most of the non-wor and occupational classification of workers other kers arc dependents or women attending to house than those working as cultivators or agricultural hold work. The former claim over 52% and the labourers in the rural and urban sectors of the latter more than 34%. So far as the male non district together with their respective percentages working popUlation is concerned, they consist in each category:- Division Total workers Percentage r- r-- Total Rural Urban Total RQral Urban 2 3 4 5 6 7 All Division. 65.607 29,899 35,708 100 100 100 O-Prof('l3ional. Tecbpical and Related Workers 3,773 760 3,013 6 3 9 l-Adminiltrative, Executive and Managttial Workers 5,243 3,465 1,778 8 12 5 2--CJcrica1 & Rd.ted Worken 5,898 1,60:4 4,295 9 5 12 S-SaI" Workers 7,792 2,462 5,330 12 8 15 4-Farmen, Fishermen, Hunters, Loggers and Related Worken 3,194 2,755 439 5 9 S-Minen. Quarrymm and Related Worken 45 31 14 N N N 6-Worken in Transport and Communication OCcqpatioUI . 3,115 885 2,230 5 3 6 7 l B--Ct.ftlmen, Production Proecn Worken and Labouren. not clIewhere classified 28,452 15,718 12,734 45 53 36 9-Service, Sport and Recreation Workers 8,026 2,182 .s,B14 12 7 16 IO-Worken not claaifiab1e by Occupation 69 38 51 N N N 23 It is clear from the above that maJonlY of number . of factories and workshops in the the working population of the district and its urban areas. rural and urban sectors consists of craftsmen, The following statement gives the classificatioD etc. of factories and workshops by size of employ Industries ment in the rural and urban secton of the district :- At the time of the Census of 1961, there were 4,262 workshops and factories in Ihe district. Number of factories ,.---_ _ J ... ____, Of these 2,668 had been returned from the rural Size of employment Rural Urban and 1,594 from the urban sector. The former consist mostly of workshops and some factories One person 2,014 639 engaged in foodstuffs, basic metals and leather 2 to 5 persons 590 792 and leather products. The number of factories 6 to 9 persons 24 94 and workshops manufacturing cotton textiles, 10 to 19 persons 17 42 non-metallic mineral products, wooden articles, 20 to 49 persons 9 19 mi:scellaneous textiles, transport equipment, etc. 50 to 99 persons 9 4 is comparatively very small. Other industries in 100 and above persons 5 4 Ihe rural areas which claim still lesser number The above classification is based on the data of establishments include rubber, petrol and coal collected in connection with the housing survey producing concerns, chemical and chemical pro conducted towards the end of 1960. The Labour ducts, beverages and machin 2S Manufacture of wood and Distribution per 100 house wooden products 300 15% Principal household holds engaged in household Industry ,-_____industry..A... _____with ." 23 Textile - cotton 240 12% 1 2 3-5 6-10 Moro 31 Leather and leather pro- wor· wor· wor· war· than ducts' 240 12% ker ker. kers ker. 10 wor 20 Food Stuffs 235 12% kelll 34-35 Non-metallic mineral pro- 23 Textile. cotton 35 44 21 ducts other than pertroleum 24 Textile - jute 100 and coal 235 11% 27 Textile· 27 Textile - miscellaneous 225 11% miscellaneous 87 11 2 04 Livestock and hunting 90 4% 28 Manufacture of wood & wooden 39 Miscellaneous manufactur· products 73 20 7 ing industries 85 4% 31 Leather and 38 Transport equipment 20 1% leather products 79 11 10 21 Beverages 5 N 33 Chemicals and 24 Textile - jute N . chemical pro- 5 ducts 100 33 Chemical! and chemical 34-35 Non-metallic products N mineral pro ducts other The sub-joined statement gives the percentages than petroleum of households employing I worker, 2 workers, and coal 38 41 19 2 etc. in each household industry;- 36 Basic metals Distribution per 100 bouse and their pro Principal household holds engaged in household ducts except Industry industry with machinery and transport r------A --. I 2 3-5 6-10 More equipment 64 27 6 3 wor· wor. wor- war- than 38 Transport equip- ker kers kers kers 10 ments 2~ 7S Wor 39 Miscellaneous kers manufacturing All Industries 62 26 11 industries 59 35 6 04 Livestock and Wages Statistics hunting SO 28 22 Following were the average daily wages of 20 Food Stuffs 68 21 11 skilled and unskilled agricultural labour and skilled 21 Beverages ... 100 labour during the decade 1951-1960;- SkiUed agri Adult male Adult female CIilld Adult male Adult female Child Adult male Adult female Child ... 2.70 Rs. 1.14 lb. 1.65 ... 1.75 RJ. 1.34 RJ. 1.12 RJ. 3.3i lb. 1:56 RJ. 1.53 The detailed statistics appended to the report respectively in 1951. The corresponding rates ob· will show that the wages oC labour of all catc taining in 1960 were Rs. 3.41, Rs. 2.18 and Rs. 4.25 sofies bave progressively increased during t~e decade. respectively. Similar increases have taken place The daily wages of II male skilled labourer, un in the wages of women and children. skilled agricultural labourer and a skilled labourer Cost of Living st~ a. Rs. 2.16, lb. 1.40 and RI.2.56 According 10 the information supplied by the 25 Deputy Commissioner, Jammu, the average cost scheduled ca.tes is very low. Out of every 100 of living in the rural sector stands at Rs. 1.15 persons, 94 arc illiterate, 5 literate without edu per day as indicated below:- cational qualifications aDd I read upto primary or junior basic standard. The number of matri Wheat 7.3 cbk. valued at 20 nP. culate. and persoDs witb bigher qualifications is Rice 6.0 ...... 22 nP. negligible. Thi. i. also true, more or les., of the Spices lIlld onions 1.0 .. .. 6nP. rural sector, where the literacy percentage is only .. 5. In the urban area., bowever, 12 out of every Vegetables 2.3 5 nP...... 100 persons are literate and of these 9 are with Mutton 1.5 ...... 22 nP. out any educational qualifications, 2 read upta Fruits 1.5 .. .. 6 uP. primary or junior basic standard and I matriculate. Tbe Dumber of degree-holders is exceedingly .mall. Milk & Curds 3.3 ...... 6 nP. Fuel 28.0 9 nP. As stated earlier, the literacy percentage of ...... the District, as a whole, is 18.6 and orits rural Miscellaneous valued at 19 nP. and urban sectors 11.1 and 41. 5 respectively. The corresponding average cost in urban area. While the literacy percentage of all classes of is estimated at Ro. 1.70. people inhabiting the rural areas of tbe district is very low, the incidence of literacy among Scheduled Castes scheduled castes inhabiting the urban .ector is Scheduled Castes are found in Jammu Pro still more poor. vince only and are Dlostly concentrated in District Industrial dassification-No less than 67% popu Jammu, wbere they claim over 53% sebeduled lation of scheduled castes consist of non-workers. caste population of the State which stands at The sub-joined statement gives tbe discribwion of 284,131. workers by industrial classification:-- Of the 13 seb cd uled castes recognised in the I. Cultivation 23% constitution for Jammu and Kasbmir, the following 2. Agricultural labour II only are found in this Distriet:- 2% 3. Household Industry 1% I. Barwala 4. Manufacturing other than 2 Basitb HousehOld industry 1% 3. Batwal 5. Other service. 6% 4. Chamar or Ramdasia The Dumber of people who make their Jiving 5. Chura by trade and commerce, construction, transport, 6. Doom or Mabasba storage and communications is negligible. 7. Gardi The following table, which gives the industrial B. Jolaba classification of workers in the rural aDd urban sectors, shows that the non-working population 9. Megb or Kabir Panthi among scbeduled caste. is more or less uniform 10. Ratal in tbe towns and villages and that while most ll. Satyara of the rural workers are engaged in cultivation, majority of urban workers consist of Government Literacy - The incidence of literacy among servants, etc. Total Po- TOMl AI colti. As agricul- In Mining, At house- In manu- In cons- In trade & In TranI- In other Non- pulati.on Worker! vator turallabou- Quarrying hold indus facluring truction commerce port, storage services worken r« etc. try other than &commu .. household nications industry 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 Rural tOO . 25 2 N N N N N 5 67 Urbau 100 31 4 4 I 17 69 26 MtUital Status-The sub.joined statement indi ding to these figures, tbe total demand for 1960- cates the marital status of scheduled castes by 61 stood at Rs. 2,002,884. The irrecoverable amount various age-groups per 100 population:- except Samba tehSil was Rs. 1,341,509/-. These arrears seem to have been carried forward from Age Group Total Perctntage of marital status to Unspe- Popula total SchedLlI~ Caste cificd year to year for a long time past. In 1951, the tion population Status total irrecoverable Land Revenue stood at ~--J.. ____, Never Married Wido- Diver Rs, 625,130. married wed ud or ..po .... The SUb-joined stat~ment gives the current tm demand (excluding arrears) and actual receipts of All ages 100 48 45 7 N N Land Revenue for the years 1951-52 and 1960-61 :- {l-14 100 96 4 N N N Year Total demand Revenue Revenue 15-U 100 22 72 5 N Recovered Recoverable Rs, Rs. 45+ 100 70 29 N N Rs. 1951-52 731,569 441,093 11,700 Age not statrd 100 98 1960-61 796,029 576,805 34,319 It is clear from the above stati~tics that despite The Revenue from other sourCes has been Infant Marriages Prevention Act of 1928, marriages progressively increasing during the five years pre of children in the age-group 0-14 are 5ti II in ceding the CensuS. This will be clear from the vogue among scheduled casles. Further, a reference following stalement:- to Table SCT -11, Part A which is appended to Entertainment Motor.Spirit Stamp Tax Sales the Report, will sbow that, there are also some Year Tax T .. Tax persons in this age-group who have been widowed Rs. Rs, Rs. R~ or divorced, though their number is not large. 1955-56 96,443 _ 614,869 213,894 168,998 (Y... 1957-58) Revenue Receipts 1960·61 248,960 866,423 358,929 559,315 As the receipt and expenditure budgets of the Agrarian Reforms State do not give district-wise figures, it has not Immediately after the assumption of office in been possible to ascertain for any year the 1948, tbe popular Government introduced a num revenue contributed by Jammu district to the State ber of bold measures to tackle the complex pro exchequer. This data has, however, been coliected blem of building rural economy. Besides the fact from a few departments for some of the years that tnousands of rural inhabitants were landless from 1950-51 to 1960·61 and is appended to the and made tbeir living by working as agricultural Report. following are tlte receipts from some of labourers on big landed estates, there were many the important sources for the year 1960-61:- othen wbose land holdings were uneconomic and Land Revenue .. Rs, 583,9-88 who had to supplement their economic reSOUrces Entertainment Talt 249,360 by raising loans from mon~y lenders, wad-dars " and other intermediaries. There were still others Motor-spirit Tax 866,423 " who mortgaged their belongings and particularly Stamp Tax 358,929 " the produce of their fields in advance to defray Sale. Tou " 559,315 expenditure ·on social customs, like marriages, birtllS, deaths etc. Electricity " 1,590,898 The State Government resumed all the jagir. (Lighting Rs_ 817,572) and muafis with effect from 13tlt April, 1948 and (Industrial Rs. 773,326) compensated the muafidars and jagirdars by grant Irrigation Rs, 407,457 of life-time maintenance allowances in tbeir favour. (Abiana only) A legislation entitled. Big Landed Estates Aboli Water worko Rs. 72,072 tion Act of 1950, was also enacted limiting the size of agricultural holdings beld in proprietory The statements SlVlng the Land Revenue fig rights to J 82 kanais only. Lands which ilius be ures which appear at the end of the Report sbow came available were allotted to agricultural labourers that there are colossal arrears in the district. Aceor- and to those whose holdings were unecoDolllic. 27 While no district-wise statIStICS indicating the Janam Ashtami, Dussehra, Dewali, Basant, Holi, number of beneficiaries and aggregate size of the Lohri, Mela Bahu Fort, Jbiri fair, Purmandal fair, allotments made are available, it goes without Rakhi, Jdd and Muharram, wbich attract thousands saying that the incidence of agricultural labourers of people (rom various parts of the district. has substantially decreased. This will be evident Bai.akhi from the fact that in tbe State as a whole, the number of agricultural labourers in 1941 stood On the Baisakhi festival, people take baths at 64,316 as against 18,417 in 1961. According early in the morning in Tawi and Chenab river to the latest statistics issued by the State Statis and at various other canals. They then visit the tical Bureau in 1960-61, about 4.5 lakh acres of neigbbouring temples. People in Jammu mostly land were expropriated from about 9,000 pro assemble in Rughnatb Mandir wbere a large prietors and about 2.3 lakh acres were trans number of temples is concentrated at one place. ferred to tbe tillers alongwitb ownersbip rights. In tbe afternoon. a mela is beld on the The number of beneficiaries from 1951 to 1954 banks of Ranbit Canal where men, women and is estimated at 584,909. children dressed in gorgeous c10tbs engage them selves in playing, singing and taking sweets and Debt Conciliation Boards were also set up in fruits, etc. eacb district to scale down the debts which had assumed dreadful proportions. The Board generally Groups of people, young and old, organise wrote off fhe interests and adjusted the payments themselves into dancing parties and play the well already made against the orginal loan. known folk dance called Bhangr.. In the city also similar dances are beld. The dancers halt Natural Calamities at short intervals altracting large audiances which Complete record of the natural calamities suff cause temporary obstruction to tbe traffic. ered by the district during the period of 20 years JaDam Ashtiml from 1941 is not available. The inrormation given On Janam Ashtimi day, the image of Lord by the Deputy Commissioner regarding the tIoods of 1957 and 1959 has, however, been appended Krishna is taken out from the temple and carried in a procession through the main bazars. Tbe to tbe Report. processionists keep on reciting hymns and bhajans The 1957 floods involved a deatb toll of 4 praising Lord Krishna. During the day, they also persons and 738 cattle. In addition, hundreds of observe fast wbich is broken on the appearance houses and water-mills and large .reas of culti. of moon at midnight. vated and uncultivated I.nds were either washed Dus.ehra away or submerged. Tbe exact loss incurred is not known but it is estimated 10 bave exceeded Arrangements for the celebratioD of Dussehra to Rs. 20 I.khs. Relief was provided by the festival are made by Sanatan Dharam Sabha or State Government to the flood sufferers both in some other religious organisation. Huge effigies cash and kind. Besides blankets, shirts, jereies, of Ravana, Meghnath and Kumbakaran built mostly shoes, pants etc., a cash loan of Rs. 154,729 of crackers arc erected in open spaces, such as, and a free cash relief of Rs. 7,120 was also Parade Ground, Satwari, etc. A procession. of distributed. Rama, Lachman and Hanuman is taken out through the city or the town after wbich it enters tbe The district was again visited by floods in July space where the effigies have been installed. The 1959. This time the loss was not as colossal procession makes three rounds and rescues Sita as in 1957. II is reported that 6 persons lost from a small shed built near the effigies. This their lives and 321 cattle perished. The sufferers represents the house in wbicb Sit. is beleived to were provided with blankets, wbeat, etc., besides have been imprisoned. The effigies are then fired a cash loan of Rs. 14,905 and a gratuitous relief at by Rama and Lachman with burning arrows. of Rs. 50,065. Tbe crackers catch fire and the whole area re sounds with explosions. Fairs and Festivals Among the most important festival. celebrated Dewall by the people, mention may be made of Baisakhi, Dewali festival is celebrated to jubliate the return of Rama, Sita and Lachman to the cily assemble al Ihe historical fOri of Bahu, overlook of Ayudia after the Conquest of Lanka. On this ing the city of Jammu, to worship the Image or day, sweets are consumed in large quantities and Goddess Kali, wbich stands installed inside the distributed among friends and others. In the evening, temple at the lOP of the fort. temples, snaps and houses are illuminated as a Sahu fort which is two mile. away from the mark of rejoicing. People worship Goddess Lakshmi city is said 10 have been built by Raja Bahu at their houses or in the neighbouring temples. Lochan, brother of Jamboo Locban, who founded B...... t the city of Jammu. Bahu has been the ancient capital of Dogra rulers, before the city of Like the Baisakhi, the celebration of Basant Jammu was founded. also starts with the taking of baths in rivers. People put on yenow coloured turbans and keep JIoiri Fair on ayiDg kites for Ihe whOle day. Basant is not The fair is held to commemorate tbe deatb so much of a religious festival and only signifies the of a peasant, Bawa Jitoo by name, who is said advent of the spring. to have laid his life fighting for the right. of Hali the peasants. fhirty to fortyftve tbousand kisans from various parts of Jammu province visit tbe Holi is the most cherished festival of tbe shrine of Bawa in village Kalyanpur, I Smiles people. It is celebrated for two days during wbich from Jammu cilY on Jammu-Akhnoor road. The red, green and other colours are sprinkled both festival is held on Kartik Purnima in November in powder and liquid form on every passer-by. and is a day of great rejOicing for Jammu kisan" Many people remain indoors on this day due to Ihe apprehension that they would be besmeared As the story goes, Bawa Jitoo came from Gbar if they appear in public. village, near Katra, to till the wa'te land of Bir Singh, a Jagirdar, who later refu,ed to handover Lohri to him his rightful share in the produce of the The festival is celebrated in mid-winter and land which the Bawa had tilled. Bawa expressed takes place on Ihe last day of Poh (December). his resentment by comroiting suicide, This created Bonfires are set up al night and the devotees a commotion aJllong other peasan" who joined sing hymans while dancing around them. It is also hands to put all end to the tyranllies of the believed that the day signifies the climax of the landlords. cold ,eason and the approach of spring. Pnrmandal Fair From early dawn of the day of fe'tival, young The fair at Purmandal temple, situated at a people organise small parties and play, what is distance of 16 Jlliles to the east of Jammu city, known as, 'dandaras', They usually visit bous.s is held on 14th of Chet (close of March) and which have had some auspicious function or other lasts for three days. Thousands of people from during the year, such as a birth or a marriage. different parts of the State as also from adjacent Arraying themselves in costumes of different States visit the temple and have a dip in tbe colours. tbe players strike the sticks which they artificial springs built on the sandy bed of under hold in their hands with one another to the ground stream Devak, which is said to be a beating of drums, lIute and pipes. Qoe of the brancb of river Ganges and originales at Sud players dance, vigorously carrying on his head a mahadev. 'chhajja' - an artificial pea-cock made of bamboo sticks and multi-coloured papers. The fe,lival is After the dip, the pilgrims visit the ancient the gayest in Jammu and the atmosphere rever Shiva temple where they worship an image of a brate. wilh Ihe beating of drums and other musical hooded soake which rise. from the bottom of a instruments. cistern. Mela Bahu Fort Halwais, fruil sellers and confectioners set up temporary stalls during the fair to cater the people Bahu Fair also known as Ramanawmi fair is participating in tbe fair. held twice • year during the Novratras, falling in the montbs of Baisakb and Assuj (April and ltakbi September). Twentyfive to tbiry thousand people On this occa$iOD, brothers and sisters reallirm Temple of goddess Kali in Bahu fort, Jammu Congregation at the Shrine of Bawa Jltoo (te hsil Jammu) during Jhiri fair Purmandal temple 29 their filial relationsbip. The sister tics a sacred central place whicb IS reserved permanently for thread on tbe rigbt wrist of her brother and in this purpose. After lunch, they keep on moving return the brother pays her some money or makes about, playing and singing. some present. This function symbolises the pledge On tbe Muharram day, a procession is taken which the brother make. to respect the relation out in the memory of martyrdom of Imam ship witb his sister. Hussain, the prophet's grandson. The pracessionist. Among the Muslim festivals, Idd and Muharram beat their chests with hands and iron chains and are the only important functions. Early in the recite eligie. which recall the happenings of the morning of Idd, people take baths, wear new battle of Karbala in which Imam was treacherously clothes and attend congregational prayers at a killed. CHAPTER II JAMMU CITY Gea... al city into 120 blocks carved out of 51 mohallas. Jammu city is the winter capital of the State some. of which had to be split up into 2 or more Government and extends to an area of 4 square blocks for this. purpose. This necessitated slight miles. The major part of tlte city is situated on adjustments in the boundaries of some of the the slope of a bill as a result of which it is gifted wards and mohallas which was necessary in order with a natural drainage system. Except for one to avoid overlappings and yet to retain the entity of each mohalla and ward in the Census scbedules. good road bordering the western sector of the city, there are no roads worth I the name inter Temperature and RaiDfall linking the different localities which are connemd The city is situated at a height of 1.030 feet by narrOw lanes only. While new buildings are being above the Sea-level. The average temperature re erected strictly according to recognised principles corded during the last ten years has been 34.31' of town planning and sanitation, the old one are centigrade. Average rainfall during the same period huddled together and suffer from acute congestion. was 1,094.45 millimeters. In summer. the days During the last 20 years, the city has expanded are very hot but as the city is very near the in the south and south-west where a number of mountains, tbe nights are cool. new colonies have sprung up. The Roulki colony, the new home of displaced persons belonging to areas 'Houses aad Households of the State on the other ,ide of the Cease-fire Line, as also of others coming from West Pakistan According to the Census figures, there were is a remarkable achievement of the State Govern 18,730 dwellings, shop-cum-dwellings and workshop ment. At Gandhinagar, a large number of quarters cum-dwellings in the city at the end of 1960. of three different grades have been constructed Tbese were inhabited by 104,609 persons as indi cated by houselists or for the residence of Government officials, besides 5.6 persons on an average many bungalows built by private people and olhers. per dwelling. The number of occupied census houses stood at 38.342 giving the average per house at The city stands divided into 15 wards though 2.7 persons only. Ihere is DO record of the exact demarcations separa ting one ward from the other. This is equally true The sub-joined statement gives the average number of the boundaries of mohallas about which the of persons per household and per room in dwell municipal records are silent. The Census of 1961 ings of varying accommodation in the city as a had ther.rore to be undertaken by dividing the whole and in each of its constituent wards;- I room 2 room< 3 rooms ';roolllt and 4 """'" mo... Average number Average number Average Dumber Avttage Dumber Averare number of person I of persona of penoos of persons of penons City/Ward ..----'-----. ,_---A -. Per Per Pcr Per Per Per Per Per Per Per house- room household room household room household room bOUle- room bold bold I 2 3 0\ 5 6 7 8 9 10 Oiry +.71 +.7 5.971 2.98 6.79 2.26 7.5S 1.B8 M7 1.49 Ward •• 30 4.30 5.12 2.56 6.35 2.12 6.73 1.68 9.79 1.59 Ward 2 '.22 4.22 6.07 3.M 6.67 2.22 9.00 2.25 to.67 1.60 Ward 3 4.59 4.59 5.58 2.79 7.40 2.47 7.25 1.81 11.23 1.64 - -Data relating to householdl, dwenings, .ize of accommodation C'!tc. is based on Housing Survey conducted two or three lIlonths before the actu.t1 CCIlJ1lI. Thil data has been publilbed. in Volume VI, Part IV-Repon OD HOUsinl and EltablillllDCDt. 31 ( I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Ward .. 4.95 4.95 7.20 3.60 7.74 2.58 9.50 2.38 21.67 2.83 Ward 5 5.26 5.26 5.98 2.99 7.50 2.50 6.50 1.63 13.00 2.21 Ward 6 5.12 5.12 6.55 3.28 8.33 2.78 8.50 2.13 11.00 1.16 Ward 1 4.85 4.85 5.11 ~.55 6.32 U1 7.46 1.87 8.86 1;48 Ward 8 4.48 4.48 6.59 UO 7.56 2.52 9.00 2.25 12.63 2.02 Ward 9 5.02 5.02 5.91 2.96 6.42 2.14 7.11 1.78 8.63 1.24 Ward 10 4.74 4.74 6.09 3.05 6.78 2.26 7.13 1.78 7.75 1.32 Ward 11 4.59 4.59 6.84 3.42 6.15 2.05 6.33 1.58 9.00 1.50 Ward 12 5.77 5.77 7.50 3.75 6.00 2.00 8.00 2.00 8.00 1.25 Ward 13 4.75 4.75 6.06 3.03 6.93 2.31 10.69 2.67 9.84 1.54 Ward 14 4.34 4.34 5.83 2.92 6.11 2.04 8.58 2.15 7.84 1.23 Ward 15 4.53 4.53 5.75 2.88 6.11 2.04 5.65 1.41 6.21 1.12 It is clear Ihal Ibere is not a 'single ward in Below i. given tbe distribution of J ,000 bouse wbich dwellings wilh accommodalion of 2 rooms holds according to number of rooms occupied :- or less per household are not overcrowded. In some of Ihe wards, such as, S, 9 and 12, Ihe average No 1 2 3 4 S number of persons per room in dwellings of one regular regular rooms rooms rooms rooms room room and more room only exceeds 5. Even in the case of dwellings with tbree rooms, the number of persons per 20 569 225 95 49 42 room exceeds 2 in all wards except 12. Ward 4 appears to be most overcrowded, there The predominant material of wall of maJ0rlty being no dwelling, whatever its accommodation, of Ihe dWelling houses is burnt briCk which wbich is not occupied by more than 2 persons accounts for o1/er 86% dwelUngs. The distribution per room. This is more or less true also of ward of 1,000 houses of tbe city and each of its wards 5 Ihough in this case dwelling. with 4 rooms do according to the predominant wall and roof materials not appear to be overcrowded. is indicated in the sub-joined statement:- Material of WaU Mal (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (II) (12) (I~) (14) (15) Ward 9 7 872 100 21 657 7 S6 164 93 4~ Ward 10 47 896 26 31 740 62 31 94 42 31 Ward 11 14 842 5 116 18 5 517 51 23 23 344 42 Ward 12 200 720 80 933 67 Ward IS 19 944 37 693 200 7 33 67 W.rd 14 27 961 6 653 ZOO - 61 Ward 15 a 110 795 86 567 42 24 6 1!Ill 161 2 The statement shows that ward J 2 is inhabi 1961 ,-____1941..A.._-_----, ,._---~-~-~-...." ted by the poorest households in Ihe city. In Area in PopuJa- Density Area in Popula- Density this ward, the proportion of dwellings with walls Sq. Miles tion Sq, Miles don made of burnt bricks is the lowest compared to 102,136 25,685 2 50,379 25,190 the other wards of the city. ~imilarJy, there is no other ward where the incidence of dwellings It is clear that due to the extension of the with roofs made of grass, leaves, bamboo, etc. jurisdiction of the city, there has not been any is as high as in ward 12. large increase· in the density notwithstanding Wards 4 and 6 .eem to be dominated by the fact that the population has more than doubled during the last 20 years. poorer sections though the proportions of houses with walls made of burnt bricks in these wards Growth .oC population are much higher when compared with ward 12. Below is given the decennial growths of popu Population and Density lation of the city from 1901 onwards ·togetber with the decade variation:- The population of the city, as relurned at the 1961 Census, stands at 102,138 registering an in Year population Decade Pec.ntage crease of 103.93% over the population of 1941 variation decade which stood at 50,319. This phenominal growtb variation is partly due to the settlement of displaced per 1,901 36,130 sons in Roulki colony and other areas from which large seal. migrations have taken place and partly 1,911 31,726 - 4,404 -12.19 to the fact that the Census was taken in the 1,921 31,506 220 - D.69 month of February, 1961 when the city was in habited, among others, by:- 1,931 38,613 + 1,107 +22.56 I. Kashmiri Government officials employed in 1,941 50,379 + 11,166 +30.47 Secretariat and administrative departments which 1,951 16,558 +26,179 +5],96 move with the Government to Jammu during winter, 1,961 102,738 +26,180 +34.20 2. Kashmiri labour which usually comes down The variations sbown for 1951 and 1961 have to Jammu during winter for employment, only a statistical value for reasons already given in Chapter ]. 3. Members of the two Houses of Legislature and their families (the Census was taken while Sex·ratio the budget session of tbe Legislature was on), Owing to the prevalence of early mareiage, 4. Kashmiri shop-keepers and their families, non.availability of adequate medical faCilities and such as, butchers, bakers, tarugars, tailors, shoe unhygienic conditions etc., the sex-ratio in 1901 makers, etc. was as low as 626 females per· 1000 males. There The sub-joined statement gives the densities has since been a progressive increase in this ratio of the population as returned at the 1941 and 1961 from decade to decade as indicated in tbe follow Censuse. :- ing table:- 33 Year Male. Females Sex-ratio measures taken by the State Government. 1901 22,221 13,909 626 1911 19,362 12,364 639 Marital Status 1921 19,121 12,385 648 It appears that notwithstanding the enact '1931 23,361 15,252 653 ment of 'Infant Marriages Prevention Act of 1928', 1941 29,817 20,562 690 there are still stray case, of minor girls and even 1951 43,699 32,859 752 boys below the age of 14 being married. At any rate, the incidence of such marriages being very 1961 57,581 45,157 784 low, it is very likely th.t in course of time th is Even now, the sex.-ratio is very low, but it obnoxious practice will completely disappear. The i. hoped that there would be a marked increa,e following table gives the percentage of marital in another decade or sO as a res lilt of the numerous status for each sex by broad age groups:-- Divorced or Age group Never Married Married Widowed Separated Unspecified statU! r---J.-----. ,--- ,---_.__-~ ,-----'----, ~_J,..~_-., Males Females Males Frmalea ·Malea Females M 15-54 39 I~ 59 76 2 8 N N 55-69 4 75 34 21 65 N N N N 70+ 5 53 10 42 89 N A~ not Itated 90 93 to 4 3 Education At any rate, the male and female population The Education Department have intimated that in the age-group 5-19 being 19,574 and 16,625 there are 53 educational institutions of different respectively, it would appear that 67% boys and grades in the city with a total student popula 48.8% girls of this age-group attend Government tion of 21 ,234 of whom 13,121 are boys and owned or aided educational institutions. These 8,113 girls. According to the 1961 Census, hoW percentages are highest when compared to aU other ever, the number of full-time students stands at urban parts of the State. 22,207 giving a variation of 973_ These seem The sub-joined statement gives the number of to be borne on Ihe rolls of private schools which institution. of each grade separately for boys and are not affiliated to the university and the acti girls as also the total number of students borne vities of which are confined to religious teachings on the rolls of each category:- only. CoII Literacy 1941 Census, expressed doubts about the accuracy The literacy percentage of Jammu city, as of the literacy percentage of 45.38 returned at returned at the 1961 Censu., viz., 45,00,/,. indicates the 1941 Census. a. he felt that this was out of a raU of 0,38% as compared willi tIle corresponding all proportion with the corresponding literacy figure. percentage of 1941. It may be pointed out here of other areas in the State. These apprehensions that the Census Commissioner of the State for appear to have been wen-founded, as there has 34 been a lot of expansion in the field of education Urdu and Punjabi are the medium of communi. in Jammu city during the last 20 years and yet cation between the speakers of Dogri and other the literacy percentage has not exceeded 45.00%. languages. Language Dogri is a dialect of IndO-European Family The data collected at the Censu, of 1961 shows and its script is said to have been invented by that the mother-tongue of about 55'1., people in Raja Shakti Karan who ruled Jammu about 3,000 habiting the city of Jlmmu i, Dogri. P"njIbi years ago. Maharaja 'Ranbirsingh who ruled the ranks next and claim, over 22% speakers. Other State from 1,857 A. D. to 1,885 A.D., introduced languages spoken consist of Hindi (11.6%), some modifications in the dialect so as to bring Kashmiri (8.5%), Urdu (0.8%), Pahari-unspecified it as close as possible to Gurmukhi. The two (0.6%) and other languages (1.7%). The following dialects were known as Purani (old) and Navi (new) statement gives the number of speakers of various Dogri, but the latter did not survive for long. languages :- With the passage of time, Dogri has absorbed S. No. Language No. of people numerous words from several other languages, particularly, Punjabi, Urdu, Persian and even \. Dogri 56,082 English. While words of languages other than 2. Punjabi 22,775 English have crept into Dogri due to the social 3. Hindi 11,963 contacts and day to day dealings etc. of Dogras 4. Kashmiri 8,765 with the speakers of these languages, English words had to be adopted for want of their appropriate 5. Urdu 865 equivalents in Dogri. Among these, mention may 6. Pahari-unspecified 627 bo made of radio, harmonium, loud speaker, bicycle, 7. Nepali 390 tube, tyre, truck, meter, car, seat. handle, military, 8. Boria 208 police, driver, petrol, engine, pencil, fountain·pen, 9. Bhadrawabi 194 slate, pass, fail, coat, button, hockey, football, circket, school, college, hote:1, restaurant, glass, 10. Kishtwari 126 plate and numerous other words. Il. Bengali 101 Dogri is not only a spoken language but has 12. M.rathi 101 also its written character known as Takri derived 13. Sindhi 86 , from Ta.kkas, a tribe which had originally settled in Sialkot, West Pakistan. Sometime back, a grammer 14. Mirv"ri 78 of the language w.s .Iso written by one Prof. IS. Tamil 65 Gauri Shanker, a native of the State, who is said 16. Gojr; 53 to have conducted some research work on the subject. The following extract from the Indian Linguistic 17. GujaraH 41 1931, Bulletin of Linguistic Society of India con· 13. Telugu 39 taining the comments of this Professor on the I'. Madras; 37 scripts of Dogri appears to be interesting:- 20. English 33 "The Dogra Script now current is the old one. 21. Malayalam 28 This alphabet is very imperfect. Theoritically 22. Multani 21 it has all the letters found in Devanagri except 23_ Tibetan 15 a few which are not employed in the dialect e.g. 24. Ladakhi 13 T and IT. The vowels are loosely written. One 25. Garhwali 9 peculiarity of the script is the very frequent 26. Afghani/Kabuli/Pakhto/pashto/ employment of the initial forms of vowels for Path.ni 8 their medial, e. g. da is written dta". 27. Punchi 7 Being a dialect of Punjabi language, Dogri has 28. Gilgiti 5 many affinities with it. The distinction between 29. German the two is discernible only by the pronunciation 30. Gorkhali of some words, use of vowels and consonants etc .. 3.1. Kannada. Thus while in Punjabi the equivalent of English 35 word in is vich, a Dogra would instead read Ibe Following are the details of the staff employed:- wOld as hich replacing v by b. Similarly, vaste Doctors 37 (for) in Punjabi has been distorted to baste in Dogri. Again, a Punjabi would call a minister Nurses 53 by the name Vazir wbil. a Dogra would inslead Midwives 22 use, Ibe word Bazir, DaIS 38 Another important distinction is tbat Dogri bas Dawasaz 2 retained letter r in the words derived from Sanskrit while it bas been dropped in COrresponding Punjabi Health visitors 2 words. This is elucidated by the following instances:- Compounders 59 Dogri Prmjabi Sanskrit English Hakims and Vaids 2 Nidra Nid Nidra Sleep Water Supply Trorana Torena Trut To break The city being situated on the bank of River Knetter Khet Ksetra Field Tawi, most of the water consumed by Ibe inhabitants is pumped from the river. There are 9 tube-wells Trae Tin Tri Three and a filtration plant yielding about 44.46 lakhgallons Treh Teb Tdsa Thirs! of water per day, In addition, two tube-wells Gra Gro Grama Villnge have been sunk in Gandbinagar, a third in Bakhshi nagar and another in the Industrial Estate, Jammu. Medical Institutions Tile total output of water from these is estimated There are 4 hospitals and 5 dispensaries in the al 13. 5 lakb gallons per day. city. Tbe latter consist of I Allopathic, 3 Ayurvedic and I Unani dispensaries. Broadly speaking, the According to the information supplied by the average number of persons catered by each insli Chief Engineer Electrical Department, there are tution stands at 11,415. 9,399 water-lap connections in the city. There is no arrangement for Ihe treatment of Except for a rew places in the rural area. in-patients in any of the dispensaries. The hospitals where protected water supply fed by tube-well. is have however been provided with 462 bed. •• available by and large, the people have to depend on indicated below:- the water of rivers, canals, ponds, etc. for drink ing purposes. Name of Hospital Number of beds Electricity I. S. M. O. S. Hospital 3()() 2. Isolation Hospital 12 The bydro-electric generating station installed 3. Chest Diseases Hospital 130 on the bank of Ranbir Canal in tb.e outskin. of tbe city is designed to produce only 1,000 4. Leper Hospital 20 kilowatts which is hardly enough eveo to meet This means that Ihe number of beds per 10,000 the requirements of one or two sectors of the population and per sq. mile stands at 45 and 116 city. In the circumstances, energy is purchased respectively. in bulk from tb.e JogiQdernagar power station at The number of persons treated in the outdoor Pathankot which is about 70 miles away. An in department and as in-patients as also the operations cidental advantage of this arrangement bas been performed in 1960-61 in the owned and administered that all the villages enroute from Pathankot to by the Government are given below:- Jammu have also been electrified. Out-door Indoor Major Minor Industrial ClassificatiOll patients patienrs opera- opera- Workers and non-workers are in the propor tions tions Allopathic tion of 3 to 7. Majority of tbe former consists Hospitals and of those who are employed in other services. Dispensaries 190,431 10,004 2,251 7,538 Trade and Commerce is tbe next important sector Ayurvedic of employment. This is true both of the total Dispensaries 46,661 8 and the male pcpulation of Ihe city but among Total 237,092 10,004 2,251 7,546 females 90% of Ibe workers are engaged in other 36 services as indicated below:- in the rates at which goods can be had at either of these places. The temptation to make purchases As cultivator at cheaper rates at Pathankot and to evade the As agricultural labourer payment of custom's duty by smuggling the goods In mining, quarrying, etc. 1% into tbe State has thus ceased to exist. At household industry 5% There has therefore been a sizable increase In manufacturing other in the commercial activities of Jammu city and than household industry 2% in the number of its . commercial establishments. In construction N The abnormal growth of the population caused by the rehabilitation of the displaced persons and In trade aud commerce 2% immigrants and consequent increase in tbe demand In transport, storage and for COnsumer goods has more than atoned the communications N depression in commercial activity which is making In other services 90 % remarkable progress. On the industrial side also, the city is advancing Economic conditions \ at a rapid speed. A large number of industries Before 1947, Jammu was the terminus of tbe have been established in the newly constructed branch railway Ifne laking off from Wazirabad, industrial estate at Gandhinagar. Private capital a town on the old North-western Railway, now is not shy and with the assistance made available in West Punjab. Goods imported from abroad by the State Government, new industries are spring or from other States in India, were dumped in ing tip in various parts of the city. Calico the first instance in Jammu before being despatched printing, which was once the monopoly of a few onwards to various distributing and consuming persons only in Samba, is now thriving in Jammu. centres. The city was thus a very important The number of workshops and worksheds engaged commercial area ranking next only to Amritsar. in engineering works is also multiplying fiom day to day. With the closure of the Jhelum Valley Road and the dismantling of the railway Hne connecting The prices of essen tial commodities ex.cept those Jammu with Sialkote, the rail-head was transferred controlled by the State Government have however to Pathankot at a distance of 70 miles from the been soaring up as in many other parts of the city. The Pathankot-Jammu-Srinagar road being country. Fortunately, the economic standards have now the only surface route wh.ich gives access atso gone up and the spending capacity of the into the State, all exports from and imports into people has increased though not in tbe same the State are . routed by this road. This is one proportion. Unemployment is not more pronounced of the main reasons why the transport service tban in most other cities including Srinagar. of the State Government has been developed on a very large scale. Since, however, the rail-head Important achievemeuts is now rar away from tbo city and because Following arc some of the important achieve .. further with tbe improvement of the National ments of the city during the period of 20 years Highway and the construction of a fairly wide ending 1961 :- tarred road from Pathankot to Jammu, the carriage I. Establishment of a Radio Station of goods from Pathankot to Sri nagar and vice versa does not take more than one day for the 2. Construction of an Airport major part of the year, Jammu city has lost to 3. Establishment of new colleges, viz., Govern a large extent its previous importance as a distribu ment Arts College, Teachers' Training College, ting commercial centre. This has however been S. P. Rajput College of Commerce, Government set off in a substantial measure by the abolition College for Women, Government Unani and of cU$tom's barrier which operated previously at Ayurvedic College and Government Polytechnic. Lakhenpur on Jammu-Pathankot road and obstructed free trade with the rest of the country. Except 4. Establishment of a number of High, Middle for the octroi duty and freigbt payable from and Primary Schools for male and female Patbankot to Jammu, there is now no disparity education. A view of Jammu city ( Rugnath temples (Jammu City) Pan j-bakhtar Mand i r (Jarr.mu city) Rameshwar Mandir (Jammu city) Pir Khoh or Jamwant Cave (Jam mu city) 37 S. Establishment of S.M.G,S. Hospital with 300 The Dogra paintings do not give any indica beds tions of the names of artists by whom they were 6. Establishment of Chest Diseases Hospital prodllced. The apparel depicted in many of the with 130 beds paintings displays a distinct Muslim influence. Others, such as the murals of the famous rock 7. Construction of an Industrial Estate with 39 shrioes of Purmandal (District Jammu), though worksheds of different grades qualitatively inferior are more diverse in variety. 8. Establishment of a Government Transport A Dogra Art Gallery has now been set up Yard and Workshop in Jammu City where all the paintings other than 9. Expansion of Government Tourist Centre those deposited ill the Ramoagar Palace are 10. Construction of 4 new cinema halls at displayed. Residency Road. Canal Road. College Road Temples, Mosques, etc. and Cantonment The city of Jammu is popularly known as a II. Construction of a new road from Mubarik city of temples due to its very large number of mandi via Babra - Bazar to Purani-mandi temples, some of which are concentrated in one and widening of old Urdu Bazar Road, particular place like Rughnath Mandlr. now known as Rajinder-bazar Rughnath temples, as they are known, consist 12. Construction of new Police Buildings of 14 separate temples which are concentrated in 13. Establishment of a number of restaurants and one place. The main temple contains the images hotels, viz, Premier, Cosmo, Ashok, Standard, of Shri Rama, Sita and Lakshman. Other temples etc. are dedicated 10 the incarnations of Lord Vishnu. According to the popular belief, there are 13 Before 1960, the Secretariat offices and those lakhs Saligrams in the halls built around the central of Heads of Departments and other officers were temple, but there is no recorded information being housed in the old Palace at Mubarak-mandi. A new Secretariat has now been built near the available to indicate whether this number has ever been verified. The walls of the temple have been Ajayib-garh at a cost of Rupees Forty Lakhs decorated with beautiful mythological figures and approximately. scenes. Unlike Srinagar, there were no exhibition build Maharaja Ranbirsingh, who was a great pattern ings in Jammu and the Arts exhibition was being organised in the Parade Grounds where temporary of art and culture, established a large Sanskrit stalls built of portable corrugated iron sheets Pathshala in the premises of the temple. Tho were being set up. The Government has since Pathshala which has been a renowned centre of Sanskrit learning, contains valuable books on Sans constructed permanent stalls in a fairly spacious area on the right bank of river Tawi close to krit literature, some of which are said to have been translated into different languages. the bridge. Other important temples include:- Dogra Painting. 1. Gajadar Mandir at Mubarik-mandi During the earlier period of Dogra rule, Jammu became widely known for its exquisite art in 2. Lakshmi Mandir in Pacca-Danga paintings. Artists of very high order sprang up 3. Purani-mandl Mandir from several places, particularly Bashohli, Jammu, Ramnagar, etc. The Bashohli paintings which consis 4. Panj-bakhtar Mandir ted of elaborately designed frescoes and cOllstituted S. Rani Mandir near Kachi-chhawani a treasure o~ fine art were deposited in the famous Rang-Mahal but are extinct nOw. Murals 6. Rameshwar Mandir of great artistic value are however still available in the old Palace at Ramnagar. Besides dealing Important among the mosques are the Juma with pahari paintings, sucb as scenes from masjid in Mastgarh and Talab-khatikan mosque scriptures, etc., they also refiect the contemporary near Rajinder-bazar. In addition, there are also history of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. some important Muslim shrines which are held 38 sacred both by Hindus anlt Muslims. Among these name in Jammu City. This is known as Pir Khoh may be mentioned:- of Jamwant cave. It is ,aid that a ,aint Pir Garib Nath by name used to meditate in the temple I. Pir Mitha Shrine known after the name of Lord Shiva which had 2. Shrine of Baba J eevan Shah near Residen cy been built earlier inside the cave. Hindu. assemble road in large numbers at the cave in the month of February to worship Lord Shiva. 3. Shrine of Panj Pir 4. Shrine of Bab. Ibrahim Forts 5. Shrine of Roshan Shah WaUi at Gumat There is onl~ one important fort on the left bank of river Tawi, said to have been built by The last named is said to have been repaired Raja Bahu Lochan. The Bahu Fort, as it is by Maharaja Pratap Singh. known, is famous for the Hindu tempi. which People belonging to all castes and creeds parti was built by the Raja inside it. A fair i. held cipate in the Urs or the anniversary of Pir Mitha at the fort every year in tbe month of March. which is celebrated every year in the month of Fairs aDd Festiva1s October. The historical backgrflund of the shrine, as believed commonly, is that. Faqir, Sa~id Following are the important fairs celebrated Qu Lub Ali b~ name, who hailed from Sabazwari in Jammu City:- in Persia visited Jammu and a large number of I.. Ram Navmi fair held in September and Maroh Hindus and Muslims rallied around him and be· in Bahu Fort came his followers. The saint preferred milk and sweets amollg all eatables and was therefore called 2. Holi in February Pir Mitha (sweet saint). 3. Shivratri in February Yet another important M"slim shrine ."isls 4. Baisakhi at Canal Head on the lirst da10f in the premises of the airport in Jammu Can· Baisakh tonment. This is also visited by members of all 5. Dussehra in September religions on Thursdays', and an 'Akhara' and 'Bhandara' arc held every year in the month of 6. Bahu fort mela in March July. 7. Muharram Caves 8. ld·nl·Pitr There is only one important cave worth the 9. ld·nl-Zuha Shrine of Baba Jeevan Shah (Jammu city) Shrine of Panj Pir (Jammu city) Ziarat of Baba Ibrahim at Gandhi Nagar, Jammu Shrine of Roshan Shah Walli at Gumat, Jammu Shrine of Baba Budan Shah near Jammu airport TEHSIL JAMMU T DISTRICT JAMMU \ . 30iJt€I.IJlIES: IN_T\O~ __ ••• OlmCT ___... TEHSiL BOUNDARY ••••• IOUIllAAts ~ CENliJS mNES""."p" URM' "tAl 9 CHAPTER III JAMMU TEHSlL Area persons between the rural and urban secton aDd of 1,000 males and females in these areas; Except for the transfer of village Kotha. from Population per 1,000 tehsil Ramnagar of district Udhampur, !here has r~---...A----" been no juri,dictional change in tehsil Jammu Persons Males Female, during the inter·census period 1941·61. The area Rural 536 522 553 of the t.:-..il as given in the Census Report of Urban 464 478 447 1941 stoed at 346 .q. miles as against which it Except for a rew,. most or the village' are of is nOw estimated, on the b,sis of planimetering, a small size and their popUlation is less than at 349.5 sq. miles. The increase of 3.5 sq. miles 500. The following statement shows the proportion. represents the area covered by village Kothar. of !he villages of various population groups ;- The State Revenue Department have, however, Less than 200-499 500-999 1,000-1,999 2,000-4,999 estimated tbe area at 353.5 sq. miles, whicb is 200 obviously wrong, as the area given in 1941 and 38% 38% 15% . 7% 2% in the previous Census Reports is based on the Villages in th. populalion group 200-499 claim field surveys conducted by the Surveyor General the highest proportion of popUlation of the tehsil of India. At any rate, the Revenue Department as indicated below;- figures show that an area of about 38.2 sq. miles Less than 200-499 500·999 1,()()()'I,9991,000-4,999 of the tehsil is covered by forests and the assessed 200 area stands at .J53.5 sq. miles. Tbese figures also 9% 30% 24% 24% 13% do not seem to be free from error. *Houses and Ho.sebold. Temperature and Climate The total number of dwellings, shop-cum There is nO equipment anywhere in the rural dwellings and workshop-cum·dwellings in the tehsil area of the tehsil to measure tbe temperature is 45,333 of which 25;205 fall in the rural and which is more or less the same as in Jammu 20,128 in the urban sectors. The average number city. The average rainfall during lhe last decade of persons per dwelling in the tehsil as a whole preceding 1961 bas been 1210.472 mms. or 47.66 works out to 5.2 and in the rural and urban inches. areas to 5.0 and 5.4 respectively. There are in all 80,923 occupied houses in Village. and Towns the teh,il. This gives an average of 2.9 penons The tehsil consists of one city, one canton- per house. The number of occupied houses in ment and 308 villages of which two are uninhabi- the rural and urban sectors being 40,538 and led. This is exclusive of 30 villages which have 40,385 the corresponding averages for these sec· been completely depopulated after the tribal raid, tors come to 3.1 and 2.7 respectively. of 1947. The total population of the teh,il stands The sub-joined statement gives the average num- at 233,311 of which about 54% belongs to the ber of persons per household and per room in rural and over 46% to the urban sectors. The dwellings of different categoric. in the rural aDd sub·joined statement gives the distribution------of 1,000 urban sectors of the tehsil;- 1 room :: rooms 3 rooms 4 room' 5 rooms and more Average No. of AV(,I1Ige No. of Average No. of Average No. of A~.ge No. of penont pecwn. person. penons person. ,.....- --, ,-----"----, ,-- --, Per house~ Per Per house- Pe, Pef home. Per Per houte- Pee Pcr bOUle- Pe, hold room hold room hold ,oom bold 1'OQm bold room (;) (ii) (iii) (iv) (V) (vi) (vii) lviii) (a) (~) Rural 4.84 4.84 6.08 3.04 6.65 2.22 6.75 1.69 7.87 1.44 Urban 4.84 4.64 5.96 2.98 6.B3 2.27 7.38 I.B5 9,45 1.49 .Data rellltirlR to ho,*,bolds, d~lIings, siu of Bccomodation etc. it. baS«! on Howing Survey conducted 2 or 3 months before the actual Census. This data hu been published in Vol. VI) Part IV-Report 00 HousiD, and Eltabliabmeot. 40 More than 74% hou$eholds live in siDsle rooms respectively. This is due 10 the heavy concentration and about 15% in dwelling. with 2 rooms only. of displaced persons and immigrants from Ih. The number of households occupying no rcsular , other side of the Cease-fire line and West-Pakistan rooms is however 1.5 % only. and other States in India. The predominant material used in the cons" In . the rural sector. the tebsil ranks 7th, the tflJ!llip'1 . of . walIs ·(Jr tltc, I~rge: mal The inhabitants of other viUages consume watCf almost doubled during the intf-Census period and drawn from wells and even tanks and pands. that of Muslims haR shrunk _ 77% of their population in 1941. The population or Sikhs has Religion however registered an abnarmal increase during Except for Jammu city, the figures showing tbe same period having gone up by aver twelve the community·wise population are not available times than what it was berare. for other urban areas of the tehsi!. The rural In the city. t(j.e growth of population amaog sector and the city of Jammu which claim popu Hindus and more particularly in Sikhs has pro lation. of 125,054 and 102,738 respectively are ceeded at, what may appear, an alarming speed. inhabited by tbe following communities to the It may however be stated that tbese fiuctuatians extent noted against eacb:- are not at all related to the normal growtlt of Rural areas Jammu city population and have in all cases been brought Buddhist aboul by the large scale migrations and immi grations whidl follawed tne tribal raids of 1947. Christians 311 872 Most af the Hindus enumerated in 1961 are dis Hindus 108,129 74,242 placed persons from the erstwhile districts of Jains 5 1.018 Mirpur and Muzaffarabad, etc. Similarly, not a few of the Sikhs who lost their home and hearth Muslims 8,795 17,714 in the districts of Muzaffarabad, Baramulla, Mirpur Sikhs 7,810 8,892 and Poonch have also been rehabilitated in this Religion not known 3 t.hsil. Above ail, there has been a bug. influx of immigrants from West-Pakistan and other parts The corresponding population figures of these of India. communities as returned at 1941 Census arc given below:- The fail in Ihe popUlation of Muslims is accoun ted for by their mass migrations ta the other Rural areas Jammu city side af the Cease-Fire Line and to Pakistan. Buddbists I Crops Hindus 58,108 30,564 According to the information made available Muslims 38,700 15,920 by the Directorate of Statistical Bureau of the Sikhs 638 2,135 State Government, the tehsil extends to an area Jains, Christians, others 263 1,759 of 353.5 sq. miles or 2,26,238 acres. The net area sown, as estimated in 1960-61, has been Total 97,709 50,379 placed at 98.1 sq. miles (62,753 actes) or 27.7% It is clear from the above figures that the of the total area· The following statement indi population of Hindus in the rural sectar has cates the classification of the land:- Area aCcor· An~a Land pllt to Barren and Permanent Land uncler Culturable Fallow land Current Nrt al'r'a ding to UDder nQn-agriclIl- uncultivable p.astur~s and misc. tft'e waste other than fallows Sown village paptn forest. tural USt'5 land other grazing craps current lands fallows z 4 ; 6 7 8 9 to It Area in aCmI 226.238 24,466 72,283 14,362 320 1~,839 t7,879 1,045 t 9,29 I 62,753 AKa il'l square milts 353.5 38.2 Jl3.D 0.5 21.6 27.9 1.6 30.2 98.1 Per<:en tage of total ar~. .. 100 10.8 32.0 6.4 0.1 6.1 7.9 0.5 8.5 27.7 Enquiries made from tb.e Tehslldar concerned barley are reported to be the principal crops whicll have, however, disclosed that the total cultivated are grown on more than 81 % of til. total CUl .rea under all crops stands at 96,308 acres or tivated area, as indicated below:- lSO.S IQ. mil... WhOllt, rice, bajra, maize and 43 Area under 'SM' cultiyated Area Irrigateti by Total Area under principal crops olher crops Am Tl:gion of tengiJ ',...-----A-----"'I cultivated r--~---"'" ,.----A-...., under .., Gavt. Pri.vate Wells Other Total Wheat Rice Bajra Maize Bar- Other food double Name Area canals canals 50UlCes ."'.under loy grains in- c."", all eluding crop' PuJsea, Millets etc. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ~ainacres 17,9286,880 9 U,817 96,30B 33,763 19,032 11,998 10,6732,679 lB,163 23 ,Maidan! H,61B '" . I1Iaqa ~insquare miles .. 2B.0 10.8 N 38.8 150.5 52.8 29.7 18.7 16.7 4.2 28" N 69.7 It is apparent that about 26% of the cultiva measure 320 acres or 0.5 square miles only. The•• ted area is irrigated by Government Or private cater 137,876 heads of cattle. canals and wells etc. Further, the size of the area under double crops is extremely small and Livestock i. limited to 23 acres only. The livestock figures of the tehsil are available Permanent pastures and other grazing lands for 1956 and 1961 only. These are given below:- Cattle Buffaloes Sheep Goats Horsn & Mules Donkey, Ca.meb Pigs 'rotal Ponies 1956 78,371 24.156 7,648 50,080 2,609 366 325 259 74 163,890 1961 78,581 28,408 2,355 25,658 2,089 206 266 230 53 137,876 The statement indicates that the livestock view to extending this area and producing better wealth of the tehsil has been reduced by over seeds, 182 seed multiplication farms have so far 26,000 or 16% during the quinquennium 1956- been set up in the tehsil. In addition, fertilizers 1961. The fall is mainly reflected in goats and and manUres consisting mainly of ammonium sbeep and to a small extent in horses, mules, sulphate were also distributed to the extent of d(,l1lkeys, etc. As already explained earlier, the 10,989.25 maunds approximately bringing the a,ea 1961 Census was taken at , time when the under chemical fertilization to 9,989 acres or 16 nomads and others who own sheep and goats had sq, miles. migrated to higher altitudes due to non-availability The area under fruit trees is reported to be of grazing areas in the tehsi!. 4,038 aCres or 6 sq. miles. During the year 1958-59, 2,000 fruit and 6,000 other trees are The sub-joined statement gives the distribution said to have been planted. of livestock per 1,000 population of the tehsil in 1961 :- Only one new well has been constructed during the above year besides 8 others having Buffa- Horses Cattle loes Sheep Goats & Others been renovated. Ponies There are 44 panch,yats in the tehsil with a 337 122 10 110 9 3 total membership of 460. In 19~8-59, as many as 685 cases were instituted in the panchayats Com.moDity Dev~loplDent_ and of these 560 were decided. Of the seven Community Development blocks Communication in tb. district, 2 have been set up in Jammu The total mileage of the roads connecting the tebsil, one in village Nowabad and tbe otber in various parts of tbe tehsil stands al 84 miles of Dansal. The data supplied by the Directorate of which 79 miles are surfaced and 5 miles consist Community Development sbows that the total of fair-weatber roads, This gives a linear road area sown during the year 1958-59 stood M mileage of OJ6 per 1,000 population. The propor 100,759 acres or 157 sq. miles. Improved seeds tion of road mileage in the tehsil to the total weighing 103.75 maunds are said to have been mileage of the district works out to 40.9% distributed during the ,year. The total area which The name' of the road. and the lengbt of was cultivated according to improved method each are given in the statement appended to the stood at 45,426 acres or 71 sq. miles, With a Report. 44 Eieetdcity ,. Production of rice, alta, 1I0ur by milling, etc. 270 Besides the urban areas consisting of the city alld canlonmeQI, 26 villages Or 8.5% villages 6. Manufacture of jewellery, silverware, of Ihe tohsil have also been electrified. The total etc. 262 number of villages in the district as a whole 7. Repairing and ·servicing of malar which have been provided with electric power vehicles 212 being only 41, it is clear that 63.4% of these belong to lammu lohsil only. 8. Wooden furniture and futures 81 Employment 9. Bakery products 66 10. Manufacture of brass and bell metal Unemployment is more pronounced in this products 63 tchsi! than in the State as a whole. Non-workers constitute 68% of the total population of the II. Repairing of bicycles 62 tehsil as against 57%, the corresponding percent 12. Soap manufacturing 58 age of the State. Over 40D/o workers are employed 13. Repairing of watcbes and clocks as cultivators and agricultural iabourers. The 52 remaining 60% or so consist of those engaged 14. Manufacture of mCdicines 44 jn :- 15. Manufacture of copper utensils 39 I. mining, quarrying, livestock, etc. 2% 16. Repairing of radios 35 2. household industry 2% 17. Binding industry 34 3. manufacturing other than household 18. Sawing and planing of wood 29 industry 6% 19. Cotton ginning 24 4. construction 2% 20. Making of indigenous sugar 19 S. trade and commerce 8% 21. Cotton cloth weaving on handlooms 6. transport, storage and communications 4% and powellooms 19 7. other sCf1Iices 36% 22. Production of ice 19 Occupational Cla.sification 23. Printing and publishing of neWS ~ in the case of district as a whole, majority papers and book's 14 of the working rural population consists of craftsmen. 24. Manufacture of armaments 13 Ibe number of persons holding administrative, 25. Dyeing and bleaching of colton exccutive and managerial assignments or .those cloth 10 engaged as farmers, fishermen or in sports and rccreation though not as large compare favourably 26. Manufacture of hosiery and other with other occupations knitted fabrics 10 27. Brick manufacture 1 Industries 28. Manufacture of umbrellas 6 Important among the industries found in the tchsil are:- 29. Manufacture of packing cases 4 30. Manufacture of rubber goods for in No. oj Establisluizents d ustrial purposes 2 I. Garment making 369 Scheduled Castes 2. Manufacturing of sundry hardware, such as boits, wirenets, etc. 329 The lebsil claims a total scbeduled ca.te popu lation of 57,420 of which 47,703 has been returned 3. Making of sweetmeats and condi- from Ihe rural and 9,717 from the urban sectors. ments 297 The sex-wise distribution of the populatioQ stand. 4. Manufatturing and rcpamng of at 30,342 males and 27,078 females giving a _leather Iboes and other leather good, 284 .ex-ratio of 892 per 1,000 males. It is cleat rrom th~ above tllal scheduled castes Male workers are mostly engaged in cultiva claim 25% of the entire population of the tehsil tion and in other services. Agricultural labour and 38% of the total scheduled caste population is the next important sector ill which over of the district. The corresponding proportions ill 900 person, of both sexes are absorbed. House the rural and urban sectors stand as under:- hold industry, mining, quarrying, etc., manufactu ring other than household ind ustry and construc Percentage of scheduled Percentage of scheduled tion provide employment to a much lesser number castes to tehsil castes of the tehsil to the population total scheduled caste of persons. The number of people engaged in population of the district trade and commerce and in transport is exceedingly ,----,..,.._----~ r-----j-----~ small. Rural Urban Rural Urban Land Revenue 38 9 3S 64 Figures of Land Revenue realisation for the Literacy-The incidence of literacy particularly period of 10 years preceding the Census of 1961 in the rural sector is extremely low and does not have been appended to the Report. These show exceed 4%. In Jammu city, however, the corres that the demand has gone up from Rs. 191,524 ponding percentage is 15% approximately. in 1951-52 to Rs. 232,393 in 1960-61. The actual The sub~joined statement gives the proportion receipts against these demands stood at Rs. 139,251 of literate persons by sex in the rural sector of and Rs. 165,654 respectively. As in the cas. Jammu tehsil and in Jammu city:- of district, no less than Rs. 52,073 out of the total balance of Rs. 52,273 in 1951-52 represen Percentage of literacy ted irrecoverable arrears. These have swollen to r---...A---_, Rs. 171,689 in 1957-58 when presumably due to Males Females a_ part of the arrears being written off, the irre Jammu Tehsil (Rural) 7.0% 0.5% coverable balance wos reduced to Rs. 109,903. Jammu City 230% 5.0% Similarly, the irrecoverable balance of Rs. II 0,841 of 1959-60 ,hrank to Rs. 61,491 in the following Of the total number of 1,178 literate males in year. the rural sector of the tehsil, only 201 and 30 have passed (il primary or basic examination and The figures of demand and recoveries for the (ii) matriculation and higher examinations respec period prior to 1948, when land reforms were tively, all others being without any educational introduced, are not available. qualifications. Among the 113 literate females in Fortnightly Wholesale Prices the rural areas, 106 are without any qualification The wholesale price of wheat has and only 7 have passed the primary school examina Wheat -. tions. generally been fluctuating from Rs. 14/- to Rs. 23/ per maund during the seven years preceding 196]. In Jammu city, the position is not as de There has been invariably an upward trend in pressing. Out of 1,103 literate males, 205 have these rate, during the month of March when the passed primary and 101 matriculation and higher old stock. are about to exhaust and new crop. examinations. In so far as females are concerned, have yet to be harvested. The tendency of in there are 28 primary passed and 2 with matri Halion in prices is however curbed by the Govern culation and above in a total literate population ment who make imported wheat available to the of 213. public. Industrial Classification-Of the total rural sche Rice-There has been no !luctuation in the duled caste population, 16,793 persons are workers price of ricc during the 2 years, 1959 and 1960, givi~g the percentage of non-workers at 65% as when it was sold at Rs. 16/- per maund. This agamst 56% and 67% of the rural sectors of the is apparently the price at which sales are made State and district respectively. by the Government from their own stocks of locally precured and imported rice and not the The proportion of female workers is however market rates. Prior to 1959, however, the rates very small being approximately One to six as com have been Huetuating and have soared very high pared with males. during August 1957 to September 1958 •. In August, 46 1958, rice was being sold al Rs, 421- per maund Bajra~The sale rate of bajra bas registered as againsl only Rs. 21/- al wbicb sales were a progressive increase since 1958. II was sold effected only two montbs after. at Rs. 10/- per maund ollly during the months Maize-Normally, maize is available at Rs. 13/· of January and February of 1956 and 1957 against per maund but there have been occasions when Rs 13/- to Rs. 16/-, tbe corresponding rates of its price has gone up beyond all expectation. In tbe following years. This is presumably because Marcb 1958, il was sold at Rs. 25/- per maund bUI Ibe rate ren to Rs. 13.50 only in the follow tbe yield rate per acre bas declined by about iag month. 50% from 1955-56 onwards. 15·-15 I TEHSIL SAMBA DISTRICT JAMMU _ 1'1' IIUI , .0' The sex-ratio in. the urban areas has shrunk the number of boys and girls a!lending schools from 914 in 1931 to 899 in 1961. This seems of different grades stands as under:- to be due to the fact that some of the Govern No. of Boys Girls Total ment servants, shop-keepers and others working schools in ..samba town are not accompanied by their families due to shortage of accommodation. In any Higher Secondary Schools (Boys) 513 513 case, the sex.-ratio compares favourably with the corresponding proportions of the district and its High Schools (Boys) 6 2,378 2,378 rural and urban sectors. High Schools (Girls) I 619 619 Education Lower High/Middle/Central Schools (Boys) 7 98l 982 There are altogether 87 Government owned Lower High/Middle/Central and aided educational institutions of different Schools I Girls) 4 475 475 grades in the tehsil consisting of 65" which are ear-marked for boys and 22 for girls. According Primary/Basic Activity Schools (Boys) 51 2,747 ... 2,747 to the information supplied by the State Education Department. the number of students borne on the Primary/Basic Activity Schools rolls of all the schools stands al 8,518. Of these, (Girls) 17 804 804 1,132 students attend the urban schools and all Total 87 6,620 1,898 8518 others belong to schools in the rural areas. The latter consists of 6,107 boys and 1,279 girls. Literacy According· to the Census figures. however, the Samba occupies 4th posItion among the tehsil. total number of students in the rural areas stands of. the State so far as literacy percentage is con at 5,638 only. As the information supplied by the cerned. The ollly other tehsils which claim higher Education Department was received late in 1961, percentages are Jammu, Srinagar and Hiranagar. it is possible that 'the difference of 1.748 may be The rural literaoy of the tehsil is how,ver still due to new admissions made in 1961. higher ranking only next after Hiranagar and Jammu. Even so far as urban areas are concern Below are given the numbers. of schools of. ed, the town of Samba holds 8th posilion. different grades set up ill the rural sector :- The fact however remains that according to Boys Girls the information conected at the Census, only 13% Total 64 21 people of the tehsil as a whole are literate. The High Schools 6 sub-joined statement gives the literacy percentage by sex separately for the lehsil and its rural and . Middle Schools 3 2 urban areas:-- Central Schools 4 2 Percentage of literates to total Primary/Basic Activity Schools 51 17 population ---~."-~-.-- ---1 The population of males and females in the Persons Males Females age-group 5-19 inhabiting the rural areas stands 0, Total t3% 21% 5 (0 at 14,025 and 12,691 respectively. This means that the percentages of boys and girls of this age-group Rural 4% who attend schools stand at 43.5 and 10.1 res Urban 36% 47% 23% pectively. Medical InstitqtioDS There are only two schools in Samba town, one for boys and the other for girls. The former There are 13 Guvcmment medical institutions is a higher secondary school with· primary and in the tehsil besides those run by private practi middJe classes attached to it. The latter consists tioners. Of these, 6 are allopathic and 7 ayur of 10 classes and prepares girls for primary, vedic (including one land reclamation unit). The middle and matriculation eKaminations. former includes I primary health centre set up in Samba town, which is, according to the in Taking both the rural and urban sectors togelher, formation supplied by the planning DepartmCDt, 50 equipped with 10 beds. These have not been in· Other villages depend on ponds, ·tankS and cluded in the number of beds in the district as nallahs. a whole mentioned in the previous chapter as the figures of the Planning Department could not Religion be reconciled with those intimated by tile Medical The community·wise. population of the tehsil Department. as a whole and Qf Samba town are not available. The remaining 12 dispensaries are situated in Tha following tab!e gives the. population of each the rural areas and cater on an average 6,221 community in the rural sector of the tehsil during persons as against 4,361, the corresponding average 1961 and 1941 together with variation in each for the town of Samba. case ;- The number of persons treated in the ins· titutions as in'patients, out·patients, etc. during 1961 1941 Variation Percen the year J96()'61 is given below:- tage , Varia Allopathic Ayurvedic Total tion dispensaries dispensaries Christians 66 55 +11 +20% Out-patients 68,447 38,306 106,753 Hindus 63,371 49,574 +13,797 +27.8% In·patients 739 739 Jains 394 +394 Major operations Muslims 7,469 34,637 -·27,168 --784% Minor Operations 1,762 97 1,859 Sikhs 3,355 1,911 + 1,444 +75.6% Following are the details of the staff employed ;- Religion not Doctors I known 2 Midwives 2 Total ... 74,657 86,177 Dais 6 Dawasaz 6 A comparison of the total rural population of 1961 and 1941 shows that there has been a de Compounders 7 crease of 11,530 persons or 13.4%. This is be Hikims and· Vaids 5 cause unlike tehsil Jammu, there have not been Vaccinators 4 any large scale immigrations in Samba. The growth Water Supply rate of Hindus, though high, is not abnormal. So far as Sikhs are concerned, however, the 1961 There are 8 tube-wells in the tehsil, of which population includes a large number of displared one has been sunk in Samba town. The other persons and immigrants. Tile rall in Muslim popu seven have been built at the following places in the rural areas and feed 14 villages in an as lation is due to mass migrations to Pakistan. indicated in the Village Directory appended to the Report;- Crop. I . Gorah Salathian According to the information· made available 2. Sangwal by the Directorate of Statistical Bureau of the 3. Raya State Government, the lehsil extends to an area 4. Daghor of 322,9 sq. miles Or 206,644 acres. The net area sown, as estimated in I 96()'6 I , has bten placed 5. Sochani at 84.8 sq. miles (54,258 acres) or 26,3% of the 6. Ismailpur total area. The following statement indicates the 7. . Birpur classification of the land: - . 51 Art* accor· Mea Land put to Barren and Pennanent Land under Culturable Fallow Jand Current Net area ding to village under non-agricul_ uncultivable pastum and misc. tree waste other than r.llows .own pape... forests tural uses land other grazing crops current landa fal10Wl 2 3 4 ~ 6 7 a 9 10 11 Area in acres '206,644 26,048 18,844 68,292 782 319 23,700 1,~5S 12,846 54,258 AIU in aq. mil.. 322.9 40.7 29.:' 106.7 1.2 0.5 37.0 2.4 2tJ.1 84,8 hrcentagc 0{ total area •• 100 12.6 9.1 33.0 0.4 0.2 115 0.7 6.2 26.3 Enquiries made from the Tehsildar concerned barley are reported to lie the principal crops have, however, disclosed that the tOlal cultiva which are grown on 76 % of the 10lal cUltivated ted area under all crops stands at 70,820 acres area, as indicated belo w :-- or 110.1 sq. miles. Wheat, hajra, rice, maize and Area irrigated by Total Area under principal crops Area under other A"", Best cultivated. cultivated crops under r Area in acres 708 II 1~3 872 70,820 28,959 9,981 6,203 6,131 2,535 17,011 18,562 Ramgarh 16,793 Salhar Area iII "I. miles 1.1 N 0.3 1,4 110.7 45.2 15.6 9.7 9.6 4.0 26.6 29.0 26.2 The above statistics indicate that the size or Permanent pastures and other grazing lands cultivated area irrigated by Government and pri measure 782 acres or 1.2 sq. miles only. These vate canals and wells etc. is exceedingly small cater 106,809 heads of cattle. and doc. not exceed 1.2% •• against 26% the corresponding proportion in Jammu tehsil. The livestock area under double crops in Samba is, however, Following are the livestock figures as returned by . far larger and is estimated at 18,562 acres. at the Censuses held in 1956 and 1961:- y"" Cattle Buffaloes Sbeep Goa" HOlXS and Mules DonkC}'l Camell Pip Total poniet 1956 51,492 ),4,984 1,431 43,252 928 68 351 237 2+ 112,767 1961 60,138 18,263 1,808 24,931 769 96 3'16 45; 3 106,809 As in the case of tebsil Jammu, the statemenl Cattle Buffaloes Sheep Goats Horses & Others shows that the livestock wealth of the tehsil has ponies shrunk by about 6,000 during the quinquennium 761 231 23 316 10 11 1956·61. In this tehoil, also, the drop is mainly Commllllity Development refiected in goats which had moved to higber al There is only one Community Development Block titudes in 1961 when the census was taken. There in the tehsil, headquartered in village Vijaypur. has, however, been an appreciable increase in the According 10 the information made available number of cattle due to which the overall de I>r the Community Development Departtnent an crease is not so pronounced as in Jammu. area of 28,112 acres or 44 sq. miles was sown during the year 1958-59. During tbe same period Following is the distribution of livestock per a quantity of 3,226 maunds of improved seeds is 1,000 population of the tehsil:- also said to have been distributed. 52 Improved methods of cultivation were employed the lehsil thus comprise only 14.6% of tm..ml in an area of 4,213 acreS or 7 sq. miles. It is number of villages in the district Which have' hoped that in course of time, the extent of this been supplied with electricity. area will be enlarged when sufficient quantities of Employment improved seeds would be made available from the newly established 91 seed multiplication farms. The incidence of non-workers in the tcbsil as a whole and its urban sector is more pronounced Ammonium sulphate weighing 4,728 mds. 8 seers than in tehsil Jammu. The proportion of workers is also said to bave been distributed during the who cultivate land or work as agricultural labourers year 1958-59. to the total working population is about 74%. The Department has taken up 90 holdings for The remaining 26% are engaged in:- demonstration. This measure is likely to prompt J. Mining, quarrying, etc. 2°/ the people to take to the new methods of cultiva /0 2. Household· Industry 3% tion and to improve the yield rate thereby. 3. Manufacturing other than household . Besides 933 compost pits, the 'Department has Industry J% also built 24 wells for supply of drinking water. 4. Construction 1°/.0 The number of wells renovated stands at 14. 5. Trade and commerce 3% Village roads measuring 68 furlongs have also 6. Transport, storage and communications 1% been constructed. This is in addition to 92 7. Other services 15% furlongs- of old roads which have been improved. Occupational Classification The areas under fruit and other trees stand at 62.5 and. 82 acres respectively. The Department In this tehsil also, majority of the workers has planted 933 fruit and 37,821 other trees in comprise craftsmen. The next important category the two areas. consists of those who are employed in adminis trative, executive and managerial assignments. There are 25 panchayats in the block with a Other occupations account (or smaUer number of total membership of 275. Thc number of cases persons. instituted was 249 and of these 233 were decided. Industries CommunicatioJl Following are the important industries in the The tebsit claims a total road lengtb of 39 tehsil :- miles of which 25 miles are surfaced and the No. of remaining 14 miles consist of fair-weather roads. establish- The linear road mileage per 1,000 population thus ments works out to 0.49%. In the district as a whole, I. Cotton cloth weaving on hand looms 165 the tehsil claims 19'0 road mileage which seems 2. Manufacture of agricultural implements 97 to be commensurate with its size. 3. Production of rice, atta, flour, etc. by Details of tbe roads and tbe length of each milling, dehusking and processing of will' be found at the end of the Report. food grains 81 Electricity 4. Ma~ing of leather boots, shoes, chappals, etc. Samba Tehsil is situated on the National High 60 way and the electric transmission lines built from 5. Making of earthen-ware, sucb as, Jogindernagar power station at Pathankot to Jamrrm pottery, etc. 59 pass through tbe tebsil. This should bave facilita 6. Oil preSSing ghani kolhu Or by small ted the electrification of a large number of Jural machines 38 areas of the tehsi!. According to the information supplied by the Electric Department, however, 7. Repair of leather footwear 30 only 6 villages or 2% of the total number of 8. Weaving of woollen cloth on band villages of the tehsil have, besides Sainba town, looms 25 been electrified so far. The electrified villages of 9. Goldsmithy and jewellery 23 53 Percentage of Scheduled 10. Tailoring work 22 Percentage of Scheduled Castes of the tehsillo the 11. Making or rope, mats, bo«s, hand· Castes to total Scheduled Caste fans and umbrellas from palm leaves population of the district ,.-~ ___ _A. ____ -, and moong grass 19 .------'-----1 Rural Urban Rural Urban 12. Manufacture of wooden furniture and population population of lehsil of tehsil fixtures 14 36 18 20 5 13. Making of sweet·meats JO 14. Production of indigenous sugar, gur, Literacy - Literacy figures are available for from sugar·cane, etc. 5 the rural soctor of the tebsil only. . These' show that of the total population of 26,804, only 1,603 5 15. Repair of cycle and rickshaw parts or 6% are literate. The corresponding literacy 16. Production of dairy products, such as, percentages of males and females stand at 10% gheet butter, cheese, etc. 4 and 05% respectively. 17. Manufacture of structural wooden Among the literate persons 1,386 or 86% goods 4 consist of those who do not possess any educa· 18. Repairing and servicing of watches and tional qualifications. Of tbe remaining 217, 159 clocks 2 have passed primary or junior basic and 58 matriculation and higher examinations. These in· 19. Cotton ginning, cleaning and pressing elude 4 females who have passed primary or etc. junior basic examination and I female. with 20. Manufacture and repairing of musical matriculation and above as her qualification. instruments Industrial classification - The working popula· 21. Making of lac, bangles, buttons, gar· tion of scheduled castes in the rural sector consists lands, etc. of 8,469 persons (7,365 males and 1,104 females) or 32% of the total scheduled caste population. Scheduled Castes The corresponding percentages for males and females stand at 47% and I O~" r in the urban sector I the corresponding ratio demand whicb stood at Rs. 122,933.53 in 1951 stands at 938. The low proportion of rural as against Rs. 125,338.29 in 1960. Large balances females seems to be due to the inadequacy of have been shown against the demands of each medical facilities. year but information indicating how much of these balances is irrecoverable against each year'. The scheduled caste population of tehsil Samba demand has nOI been made available. The tehsildar constitutes 18% of the tOlal scheduled caste has, however, stated that the total recoverable population ill the district and 35% of the total lehsil balance for the period 1951-60 stood at Rs. population. Following are the corresponding propor· 36,325.28 and that the irrecoverable balance was tions in the rural and urban sectors:- estimated at Rs. 504,685. 54 F.miJhtly ,.,holesale price. to Rs. 31· per maund was stabilized and continu~.. upto the end of the year. Even in the case The fortnightly wbolesale prices are available wheat, there waS a slight inflation and the pric for the period of ; years from \95% to \96\1 obtaining ftDm August to December, 1900 stool. onl>i These $how that tbe prices of all the food at Rs. 17/- as against the previous rate of Rs crops bad gape-up during the months of January, 16.50 per maund in July 1900. Maize and bajra have February, Matcb, 1959 after which the inflation not· registered any appreciable increase, the corres in prices was arrested with the help of the new ponding rates in September 1958 being Rs. 14.50 harvests. During 1900. bowever. the increase in as again.t Rs. 15/- per maund in December, the price of rice which shot up from Rs 27.50 1960. TEHSIL RANBIRSINGHPORA DISTRICT JAMMJ , ! UCHlT .•.•.GAAH 1 I , \...... , INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY._._, TEHS!L I " ,i BOU~IES OF CENSUS N , ' TOWN AREAS@ ~.JO ------' / s T , I ,74045 E ~ISOOO. 'I The sex-ratio in the urban areas bas shrunk the number of boys and girls allending schools from 914 in 1931 to 899 in 1961. Tbis seems of different grades stands as under:- to be due to the fact (hat some of tbe Govern No. of :Boys Girls Total ment servants, shop-keepers and others working schools in Samba town are not accompanied by their Higher Secondary Schools families due to shortage of accommodation. In any (Buys) 513 SI3 case, the sex-ratio compares favourably with the corresponding proportions of the district and its High Schools (Boys) 6 2,378 ... 2,378 rural and urban sectors. ~igh Schools (Girls) 619 619 Education Lower High/Middle/Central Schools (Boys) 7 98l 982 There are altogether 87 Government owned Lower High/Middle/Central and aided educational institutions of different Schools (Girls) 4 475 475 grades in the tehsil consisting of 65 which are ear- marked for boys and 22 for girls. According Primary/Basic Activity Schools (Boys) 51 2,747 ... 2,747 to the information supplied by the State Education Department, the number of students borne 011 the Primary/Basic Activity Schools (Girls) 17 rolls of all the schools stands at 8,518. Of these, 804 804 1,132 students attend the urban school s and all Total 87 6,620 1,898 8S18 others belong to schools in the rural areas. The Literacy latter consists of 6,107 boys and 1,279 girls. According to the Census figures, however, the Samba occupies 4th position among tbe tehsils total number of students in the rural areas stands of the State so far as. literacy percentage is COD at 5,638 only. As the information supplied by the cerned. The oilly other tebsils which claim higher Education Department was received late in 1961, percentages arc Jammu, Srillagar and . Hiranagar. it is possible that the difference of 1,748 may be The rural literacy of the teh.il is however still due to new admissions made in 1961. higher ranking only next after Hiranagar and Jammu. Even so far as urban areas aTe concern Below are given the numbers of schools of ed, the town of Samba holds 8th position, different grades sct up in the rural sector :- The fact however remains that according to Boys Girls the information collected at the Census, only 13% Total 64 21 people of the tehsil a. a whole arc literate. The sub-joined statement gi.ves the literacy percentage High Schools 6 by so< separately for the tehsil and its rural and Middle Schools 3 2 urban areas: _-. Central Schools 4 2 Percentage of literates to total Primary/Basic Activity Schools 51 17 population ___.I'. ____ ._ ---1 The population of males and females in the Persons Males Female. age-group 5-19 inhabiting the rural areas stands Total 13% 21% 5'1.., at 14,025 and 12,691 respectively. This means that the percentages of boys and girls of this age-group Rural 4% who attend schools stand at 43.5 and 10.1 res Urban 36% 47% 23% pectively. Medical Institutions There are only two schools in Samba town, one for boys and the other for girls. The former There are 13 Government medical institutions in the tehsil besides those run by private practi is a higber secondary school with primary and tioners. Of these, 6 are allopathic and 7 .yur middle classes attached to it. The latter consists of 10 classes and prepares girls for primary, vedic (including one land reclamation unil). The middle and matriculation eKaminations. former includes I primary health centre set up in Samba town, which is, according to the in Taking both the rural and urban sectors together, formation supplied by the pla~ning Department, so equipped with 10 beds. These have not been in Other village. depend on ponds, tanks a1>d cluded in the number of beds in the district as nallabs. a whole mentioned in the previous chapter as tbe figures of the Planning Department could not Religion be reconciled with those intimated by the Medical The community·wise population of the tebSii Department. as a whole and qf Samba town are not available. The remaining 12 dispensaries are situated in Tha 'following table gives the population of each the rural areas and cater on an average 6,221 community in the rural sector of the tehsil during persons as against 4,361, the corresponding average 1961 and 1941 together with variation in each for the town of Samba. case ;~ The number of persons treated in the ins titutions as in-patients, out-patients, etc. during 1961 1941 Variation Percen- the year 1960-6J is given below:·- ta~e VarIa- Allopathic Ayurvedic Total tion dispensaries dispensaries Christians 66 55 +11 +20% Out-patients 68,447 38,306 106,753 Hindus 63,371 49,574 +13,797 +27.8% In-patients 739 739 Jains 394 +394 Major Operations Muslims 7,469 34,637 - 27,168 --78.4% Mi1>"r OpcrM;"". 1,761 91 1,859 Sikhs 3,355 l,~11 + 1,444 +75.6% Following are tbe details of the staft'employed : Religion nol Doctors known 2 +2 Midwives 2 Total 74,657 86,177 Dais 6 Dawasaz 6 A comparison of the total rur.1 population of Compounders 7 1951 and 1941 shows that there has been a de crease of 11 ,530 persons or 13.4%. This is be Hikim. and 'Vaids 5 cause unlike tehsil Jammu, there have not been Vaccinators 4 any large scale immigrations in Samba. The growth Water Supply rate of Hindus, though high, is not abnormal. So far as Sikhs are concerned, however, the 1951 There ar. 8 tube-wells in the tehsil, of Which population includes a large number of displaoed one has been sunk in Samba town. The other seven have been built at the following places in persons and immigrants. The raIl in Muslim popu the rural areas and feed 14 villages in an as lation is due to mass migrations to Pakistan. indicated in the Village Directory appended to the Report:~ Crops I. Gorah Salathian According to the information made available 2. Sangwal by the Directorate of Statistical Bureau of the J Raya State Government, the tehsil extends to an area 4. Daghof of 322c9 sq. miles or 206,644 acres, The net area sown, as estimated in 1960-61, has been placed S. Sochan; al 84.8 sq. miles (54,258 acres) or 26.3% of the 6. Ismailpur total area. The following statentent iildicate$ the 1. Birpur classification of the land:- CHAPTER V RANBIRSINGHPORA TEHSIL Area II in the case of males aDd 90 to 10 so far as females are concerned. Like tehsil Samba, there has been no jurisdic tional change in tebsil Ranbirsinghpora also during The largest sector of the population belongs the period 1941-61. According to tbe Census to the villages in the population group 200-499. Report of 1941. the area of the tehsil extended Those with a population of 1,000·1,999 rank next to 157 sq. miles. The Directorate of Map Publica as indicated below:· tion, Dehra-dun have now intimated that the area Less than 200 200-499 500-999 1,000'1,999 as arrived at by planimetering stands at 157.6 8% 37% 21% 34% sq. miles. According to the State Revenue De partment, tbe area of the tehsil is 155.3 sq. miles. It is interesting to note that villages in the population group of less than 200, tnough nume· Tem.perature & climate rically the next largest group, claim only 8% of The lehsil being situated at a height of 1000' the population as against 38%, the corresponding above the sea·level. summers are very warm and proportions of similar villages of tehsil Jammu. winters mild. There is, however, no equipment The following statement gives the percentages of anywhere in the tehsil to measure the tempera the villag" of each population group to the total ture but as its height is lower than that of Jammu, number of villages in the tehsil:-· the tehsil is warmer in summer. Less than 200 200-499 500-999 1,000-1,999 The average rainfall of the tehsil is also the 44% 13% 10% lowest among aU the tehsils of the district being *Houses 8t Households 904.01 mms. only. The maximum rainfall was There are 22,207 dwellings, shop-cum·dwellings recorded in 1955 at 1,319.28 mms. and the least and workshop-cum-dwellings in the tehsil, of in 1954 when it measured only 482.85 mms. which 19,708 belong to the rural and 2,499 to Villages & Towns urb.n areas. The average number of persons per There are 240 inhabited and 6 uninhabited dwelling thUS comeS to 5.2, 5.2 and 5.3 in the village, and 3 towns in the tehsi!. These do not tchsil and in its rural and urban sectors respec include 55 villages of the tehsil which have been tively. completely de-populated aner the tribal raids of The total number of occupied houses stands 1947. at 38,197. This gives an average of 3.0 persons The tohsil has a total population of 107.438 per house. In the rural and urban sectors which persons of whom %,119 belong to the rural and claim 33,290 and 4,907 houses respectively, the 11,319 to the urban areas. In other words, the corresponding averages stand at 3.1 and 2.7. popUlation of the tehsil is distributed between The housing statistics show th.t except for the. rural and urban sectors in the proportions households living in dwellings with 4 rooms, all of 90 to 10 approximately. The corresponding others are overcrowded. This will be clear from proportions of males and females stand at 89 to the following st.tement:- I room 2 rooms 3 rooms 4- rooms S rooms and mo.-e Avera~ number AVNage number Average number Average number Average number of persons of persons of persons of persons -of persons .A.--__ ~ ~ ,-__A-_-----, .-_.A.. __ ---, ,---J---.... Per Per Per Per Per Per Per Per Por Per house~ room household room hou~hold room household (lom house- room hold huld 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Rural 5.01 5.01 6.14 3.07 7.34 2.45 6.71 1.68 11.00 2.20 Urban 4.85 4.85 6.23 3.12 7.37 2.46 7.00 1.75 11.75 2.00 tVata relating to ho~holds) dwellings) size of accommodatton etc. is based on Housing Survey conducted two or three monthJ before the actual census. This data hal been publuhcd in Volume VI, Part IV-Report On HoUling and Establithment. 56 The congestion is accounted for by the hugo 1961 1941 influx of displaced persolls who have been allotted Arf'a in Popula. Den- Area in Popula. Dco- evacuee lands in the lehsil. This is borne out Sq. mileB tion sity Sq. miles tion lity by the fact that 80% households of the t.hsil Total 157.6 107,438 682 157.0 96,521 615 live in dwellings with one regular room only. Rural 151.7 96,119 634 t56.8 94,371 602 The &ub~joined statement :;hows the percentages of 5.9 Urban 11,319 1,938 0.2 21 150 IJ,!J6 households classified by the number of rooms (5.84) (0.19) occupied by them:- Sex Ratio No regu- 1 regu 2 roums 3 rooms 4 rooms 5 rooms lar room lar and In 19(1, the sex.-ratios of the tehsil and (If room more ils rural and urban parts were very low, being 3.0 80.0 13.6 2.8 0.5 0.1 819,821 and 756 respectively. The sub-joined state ment shows that there has been an appreciable The predominant material used in the cons growth in the female population during the last truction of walls of rural dwellings is mud. These six decades:- comprise 76.4% of the total number of dwellings Sex-ratio from .A-190 ______I to 1961 -, in the rural sector. The next Important material ,-- is burnt bricks which account for 23% dwellings. 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 The number of houses with walls made of un burnt Total 920 819 828 850 876 908 934 bricks and other materials is negligible. Rural 920 821 828 853 878 90 939 In the urban sector al.o, houses with mud Urban 756 810 736 712 851 892 walls are in majority but their percentage does not .! 69 545 4 2,t81 18 4,434 43 3,107 67 10,536 Girb 540 7 1,030 20 1,21(Z 28 2,712 Literacy The out-patients include 60,918 persons treated by the ayurvedic dispensaries which are also said The tehsil holds 5th position in the State on to have carried out 4 major and 1,050 minor the basis of literacy which stands at 13.1 %. The operations. It is interesting to note that the total rural sector of the tehsil, however, ranks number of major and minor operations performed only 4th among other tehsils but the same can by the three urban allopathic dispensaries is almost not be said of the urban areas. Even as it is, the same as those of the 3 ayurvedic dispensaries. the literacy percentage of 12.1% and 21.5% in the rural and urban areas respectively are by far The details of the staff employed in the various higher than those of the State. Below are given medical institutions except the one functioning the sex-wise literacy percentages for lhe tehsil as in Bishna are given below:- a whole and for its rural and urban sectors:-- Doctors 2 Total Rural U fbi! 11 Nurses r--"------,. ,----_-.A.-.---") r----A---.. PMFPMF PMF Midwife I Dais 3 13% 20% 5% 12% 19% 5% 22% 29% 13% Dawasaz 3 Health Visitor I Medical Institutions Compounders 3 This tehsil does not seem to have been pro Hakims and Vaids 3 vided with medical institutions as liberally as Jammu Vaccinator and Samba. There are only 7 dispensaries of which Water Supply 4 are functioning in the rural and 3 in urban areas. The former consists of 3 ayurvcdic and I There are no arrangements for supply of pro allopathic institutions, The other 3 are all allo tected drinking water either to the urban or to pathic dispensaries and have been set up in the the rural areas of the tohsil. This is the only towns of Bishna, Arnia and Ranbirsinghpora. It tehsil in the district where not a single tube-well is thus clear that the average number of persons has been sunk so far. The people have, therefore, catered by the rural and urban medical institutions to depend on the water supplied by tanks, ponds, stand al 24,030 and 3,773 respectively. nallahs and canals both for domestic and other purposes. The District Statistical Han1book produced by Religion the State Planning Department shows that the allopathic dispensary at Ranbirsinghpora, also caters The tehsil is inhabited by Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs and a few Christians, Jains and Budhist., in-patients with a total capacity of 10 beds. The following statement gives the number of out The following statement gives the community-wise patients, in-patients and major and minor opera distribution of the rural popUlation in 1961 and 1941 :- Ilons carried out by these institutions during the 1961 1941 year 1960-61 :- Buddhists Out-patients 131,924 Hindu, 77,202 45,252 In-patients 153 Muslims 9,350 44,889 Sikh, Major Operations 8 9,402 3,453 Christians, Jains and Minor Operations 2,142 Others 164 777 58 The statement shows that there has been an of Christians, Jains and Others. As the fiaufe' abnormal increase in the population of Hindus of these communities are not separately available and Sikhs during the inter-Census period. As in from the census data of 1941, it is not possible the other tehsils of the district, this increase is to identify the particular community in which this accounted for by the rehabilitation of displaced decrease is reflected. persons from other parts of the State, West Pakistan and various States in India. Similarly, the heavy Crops fall in the Muslim population is due tothe mass According to the information made available migration of Mushms to the other side of the by the Directorate of Statistical Bureau of the international border. It my be remarked here that State Government, the tehsil extends to an area all the 55 de-populated villages of the tehsil were of 155.3 sq. miles or 99,371 acres. The net area inhabited by Muslims only before the tribal raids sown, as estimated in 1960-61, has been placed of 1947. at 93.2 sq. miles 159,654 acres) or 60% of the total area. The following statement indicates the There has been a heavy fall in the population classification of the land;- Alea and ptTcen~ge A",. Area Land put to Ilarrtn Pennanrnt Land Cultur. Fallow Current Net area. according under non-agricul and un· pastures under able land other fallows lown to village forests tural uses cultivable and, other misc. waste than pape.. land grazing tree crops current landJ fallows 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 tl Area in acres 99,371 11,536 1,448 3,522 828 22,382 59,654 An'a in sq. mite. 155.3 18.0 2.3 N 5.5 1.3 35.0 93.2 Percentage of total area )00 11.6 l.5 N 3.6 0.8 22.5 60.0 Enquiries made from the Tehsildar concerned bajra are reported to be the principal crops which have, however, disclosed that the total cultivated are grown on more than 88% of the total cultivated area under all crops stands at 108,500 acres or area, as indicaled below;- 169.5 sq. miles. Rice, wheat, maize, harley and Area under A'ea Best cultivated Total other under region of Area irrigated by cultiva~ Area under principal crops crops double tehsil -->- t«l ama "'-----.., ,....,....., crops ,.--".____, Govt. Private Well. Other Total under Rice Wheat Maize Barley. Bajra Other Name Area eanaIs canaIs sources all food crops grains including Pullles, Millets, etc, 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 Area ill acr", 76,646 97 76,743 108,500 46,105 40,161 4,290 4,091 844 13,009 18,309 Chakla 84,607 Nehari Area in sq. miles 119.8 O.t 119.9 169.5 72.0 62.8 6.7 6.4 1.3 20.3 28.6 132.2 According to the above data about 71 % 01 tehsil has been reserved for pastoral and grazing the total cultivated area of 108,500 acres is irrigated purposes. by Government canals and wells etc. There is Livestock no other tehsil in the State where artificial irrigation is employed for cultivation of such a huge area. Unlike other tehsi!s of the district, the liveslock Like tehsil Samba, the size of area under double wealth of the tehsil has registered an increase of crops in Ranbirsinghpora is also much larger than more than 6,000 during the quinquennium 1956.61. that of Jammu. This is because the fall in th: number of goalS at the time of livestock census which was taken According to the Tehsildar, no area in Ihe after the Bakerwais had migrate~~o higher altitude 59 has been· very small as indicated in the sub-joined has gone up from 37,952 of 1956 to 47,638 in statement On the other hand, there has been 1961_ appreciable increase in the number of cattle which Y~ar Cattle Buffaloea Goats HontS & Mules Donkeys Camels Pigs Total Ponies 1956 37,952 30,741 360 3,111 1,579 37 309 27 99 74,215 l!'til 47,633 29,111 755 1,221 1,303 33 155 39 113 80,368 Below is given the dislribution of livestock per Communication 1,000 population of the tehsil in 1961:- The tehsil has a total road mileage of 40.5 Cattle 443 miles which consists of metalled, fair-weather and Buffaloes 271 jeepable roads as indicated below:- Sheep 7 Metalled or shingled roads 20.S miles Goats II Horses and Ponies 12 Fair-weather roads 17_5 " Olhers (Mules, Donkeys, Camels J eepable roads 2.5 " and Pigs) 3 The names of the roads and the length of each Community Development are mentioned in the statement appended to the There are two community development blocks Report. in tehsil Ranbirsinghpora, one headquartered in the The linear mileage of roads per 1,000 popUlation town of Ran birsinghpora and the other in Bishna_ works out to 0 38 miles. In Ihe district as a whole, During the year 1958-59, the twO blocks are the tehsil roads constitute 19.7% of the total road said to have distributed 606 maunds of improved mileage_ seeds and about 1.557 maunds of ammoniunm Electricity sulphate among the cultivators_ There are 61 seed muhiplication farms in ,he tehsil and it is hoped Of the three towns of Ranbirsinghpora, Bishna that when their procluce becomes available in larger and Amia, the first 2 only have been provided quantities, improved seeds . would be distributed wilh electricity. In the rural areas, only 7 or 3% on a wider scale out of 240 inhabited villages have been electrified. The percentage of electrified villages of the tehsil Improved methods of cultivation were applied to to the total number of villages in the district an area of 2,947 acres or 4.6 sq miles. In addition, which have been provided with electricity comes 42 holdings were taken up for demonstration. to 17%. The department has ,built 732 ,compost pits so far_ In addition, 16 wells have been newly cons Employment tructed and 43 others renolated to meet the demand Like Samba, 70% of the population of the for drinking water. tehsil consists of non-workers only. In this case Fruit and other trees occupy 453 and 134 acres a1so, 71 % workers are engaged in cultivation. The respectively. The deplftrnent has planted 22,345 next important sector of employment is other fruit trees in the former and 1,468 other trees services in which 14% of the working popu in the laller area. lation is absorbed. The strength of agricultural During the year 1958-59, ka,ha roads measuring labour does not exceed 5% of the working popu 14 miles have been built. This is in addition to lation_ The remaining 10% are engaged in:- the improvements made to olher roads measuring I. Mining, quarrying, etc, 1% 2t miles. 2. Household Industry 4% There are 41 Panchayats in the two blocks 3. Manufacturing other than Household with an aggregate membership of 348. The number Industry 1% of cases instituted before the Panchayats during the year 1958-59 was 205 only. Of these, 143 cases are 4. Construction N said to have been decided. 5. Trade and Commerce 3% 60 6. Transport, storage and communication ] ~v J 9. Sawing, planing and milling of wood 2 Occupational Classification 20. Manufacture of animal drawn and hand drawn vehicles 2 Majority of those engaged in occupations other than cultivation, consists of craftsmen who number 21. Cotton ginning, cleaning, pressing, 3,613 or 60% in a total population of 6,042. etc. Other important occupations are:-- Scheduled Castes I. Administration Of tbe total scheduled caste population of 2. Salesmanship 151,508 in Jammu District, 29% or 43,408 persons belong to tebsil Ranbirsinghpora. Following is the 3. Farming, hunting, etc. rural and urban distribution of tbe scheduled 4. Service, sport, recreation and the like castes by sex:- Industries Persons Males Females Rural 39,259 20,499 18,760 Following are the important iudustries in the tehsil a. a whflle :-- Urban 4,149 2,188 1,961 Number of This shows that the sex-ratio of scheduled establishments castes in the tehsil as a whole is 913 and in I. Manufacturing of agricultural im- its rural and urban areas 915 and 896 respectively. plements 110 It is evident that scheduled castes constitute 2. Production of rice, atta, lIour, etc. 40% population of the tehsil. The corresponding by milling, dehusking and process- percentages for the rural and urban sectors stand ing of food grains 88 at 41 % and 37% respectively. 3. Cotton cloth weaving on handlooms 72 Literacy - The literacy figures are not available for any of the towns of the tehsiL In the rural 4. Making of earthenware, such as areas, tbe number of literate persons of scheduled pottery, etc. 65 caste community stands at 2,699 of whom 2,065 5. Tailoring works 62 are males and 634 females. Literate persons who do 6. Making of leather boots, shoes, not possess any qualifications number 1,595 males chappals, etc. 56 and 528 females or 2,123 in all. This reduces the number of qualified persons to 576 of whom 4iO 7. Goldsmithy and jewellery 29 are males and 106 females. Among males. 388 8. Repair of cycles and rickshaw parts 19 have passed primary or junior basic examinations 9. Making of bricks and other clay and 82 matriculation and higher examinations. So products 19 rar as females are concerned, the number of those who have passed primary or junior basic examina 10. Repair of leather footwear 16 tions is almost four times that of matriculates II. Making of sweetmeats 14 and otbers, tbe actual number being 84 and 22 12. Manufacture of wooden furniture respective I y. and fixture 14 FollOwing are tbe literacy percentages of literate 13. Oil pressing ghani, kolhu or by scbeduled castes to the total scheduled caste sman machines 7 popu lation in the rural sector:-- 14. Dyeing of cloth 6 Persons Males Females 15. Slaughtering, preservation of meat 7% 10% 3% and fish and canning of fisb 3 Industrial classification--The number of workers 16. Batery prod ucts 3 in the entire rural scheduled caste population stands at 9,807 males and 1,972 fernales or I I ,779 17. Production of soda water, etc. 3 persons. This means tbat the workers constitute 18. Weaving of woollen cloth on hand 30% of total scheduled caste population of the looms 2 tebsil. Among males, the proportion of workers 61 is very high and stands at 48 %, but the corres· and could' be had al Rs. 20/· per maund in ponding proportion in females is only II %. April, 1957. During the major part of the year 1958, the rates varied from Rs. 15 to Rs. 19 As in other tehsils of the district, the large per maund but in January 1959, there was again majority of workers of .either sex is engaged in a sudden rise from Rs. 17 to Rs. 20 per maund, cultivation. Other services and agricultural labour In February 19S9, wheat became somewhat scarce are the next important sectors of employment, and could not be had for less than Rs. 23 per the former absorbing over 1,800 persons and the maund. With the availability of the new ewp, latter about 900. The on Iy other classes of workers the rates came down to Rs. I 8 per maund only which claim more than 100 workers consist of with slight fluctuations upwards and downwards household industries and manufacturing other than depending upon the period of the year and the household industries. size of the stocks maintained by the Government. Land Revenue In the case of rice also, the rates have The statement giving the figures of land revenue registered a steady increase from Rs. 16 per demand, recoveries made and the recoverable maund in April, 1953 to Rs. 28 in November, """"lances from 1951·52 onwards to 1960·61 has 1960. During the intervening period, there have been appended to the Report. The accuracy of been large fluctuations in the rates which stood the figures given in the statement is, however, at Rs. 15 per maund only from October, 1954 doubtful as it is unlikely that the demand should t<> February, 1955 and went up to Rs. 35 per bave remained static for four or five years maund in April and May, 1958. continously as shown for the period 1951·52 to 1954·55 and 1955·56 to 1959-60. At any rate, The rates of paddy have remained steady in this case also, large balances have been left throughout the year 1960. So far as maize is unrecovered at the end of every year and what is concerned, the normal rate of Rs. 10 to Rs. II more, the bulk of these is said to be irrecover· per maund went up to Rs. 12 in October and able. November, 1960. In December 1960, the rates registered a further increase of Rs. 2 raising the Fortnightly wholesale prices price to Rs. 14 per maund. This is also true Wholesale prices are available from 1953 t<> 1960 of barley which was sold at Rs. JO or less per only. Even as it is, these relate to wheat and maund for the first 8 months of the year 1960 rice only except sO far as 1960 is concerned. but could not be had for less than Rs. II during September to November and Rs. 12 in December, During 1953 to 1955, the prices of wheat 1960. fluctuated, during the closing months of the crop year, from Rs. 10 to Rs. 13 per maund. Towards There has been no change in the prices of the end of 1956, the price shot up to Rs. 15 moong and grams. CHAPTER VI AKHNOOR TEHSIL Area The largest sector of the population belongs to villages with a popUlation of 500-999. The follow Akhnoor is the only tehsil in the district which ing statement shows that except for the population has gained territorially during the inter-Census group 200-499, the proportions in which villages period 1941-61. The extended area consists of of other groups are populated are very small :- the Cbamb sector of the erstwhile tebsil of Bhimber which has fallen on this side of Less than 200-499 500-999 1,000-1,9992,000-4,999 the Cease-Fire Line. According to the Census 200 Report of 1941, the tehsil as then constituted 9% 29% 37% 15% 10% claimed an area of 317 sq. miles only. The Numerically, however, majority of the villages Directorate of Map Publication, Dehra Dun have belong to the population group 200-499... Thos. estimated the area of the tehsil including the witll a population of less than 200 come next as Chamb Niabat at 419.8 square miles. The State shown in the following statement:- Revenue Department has however stated that the Less than 200·499 500-999 1,000-1,999 2,000-4,999 area of the tehsil according to the present jurisdic 200 tion stands at 421.5 sq. miles of which 107.2 .s0/ 0 33% 10 1,Q1 sq. miles consist of forests only. Tbe numoer of villages in the last two groups Temperature and CJimate is very small, being only 11 and 3 respectively. The tohsil includes plain and hilly areas and its lowest height above the sea level is 1,200'. *Hcuses and Households There i. no equipment anywhere in tbe lehsil There are 20,637 dwellings, shop-cum-dwellings to measure the temperalure which is more or and workshop-cum·dwellings in the tehsil inclu less the same as in Jammu. The average rainfall for ding 945 of Akhnoor town. The average number the year 1960 has been 128.23 mms., the maximum of persons per dwelling in the lehsil as a whole having been recorded in August at 779.200 mms. stands at 4.9. The corresponding average of the and the minimum in October at U.5 mms. rural areas is also 4.9 but so far as the urban Villages and Town. sector is concerned, the average does not exceed 4.7. Besides 23 depopulated villages, most of which bc>long to Niabat Chamb, there are 222 inhabited The number of occupied houses stands at 31,393 villages and 1 town in the tehsil with a total which excepl for 2,158 or about 7% belong to population of 97,165 of whom 93,326 or 96% the rural areas· The average number of persons belong to the rural sector. The distribution of per occupied house works out to 3.2, 3.3 and 1,000 males and 1,000 females between the rural 2.0 for the tehsil and its rural and urball areas and urban areas of the tehsil is indicated below :- re~pectively. The sub.joined statement gives the average Person. Males Females number of persons per household and per room Rural 960 959 962 in the rural and urban dwellings consisting of Urban 40 41 38 varying number of rooms :- 1 room 2 rooms 3 room!! 4 rooms 5 rooms and mote Average No. of Avrrage No. of AVl!'ra~ No. of Average No. of AvC'rage t\o. of ,.-__-..A.pel1lons __ -, persons persons j>l"'T!lOn' pt'rsons ,....-~---, ,...... ---...... ---, ,.------..A.-....-..--, .--- Per house- PC-,t Per house~ Per Pet hou5t:- Per Per house- Per 1'cr house- Per hold room hold room hold room hold room hold room (I) (II) (IU) (IY) (I') (vi) (vii) (viii) Ox) (x) Rural 4.Bl 4.Bl 5.72 2.B6 7.20 2.40 7.50 1.36 Urban 3.96 3.96 5.63 2.82 7.40 2.47 8.00 2.00 8.00 1.60 "Data relating to hou$f"holdsJ dwellings, rt.lze ()f acccmmoda(ilill C1C. is ba'\("d 011 Housing Sun'CY cf,nduClw. 2 or 3 months before the actual cen5W. This data has been published in Vol. VI, l'art IV-Report on Housing and Establisliment. o , o I 74·30 E 74·45 E TEHSIL AKHNOOR DISTRICT JAMMU MimI I 0 l pmJI ; i flO • ! KILOUETII;S ( ...., • •I I •I N •I N I ",.", ,...... _ ... 33'· 0' \ lit I~! •,I • :t.. I.U•• ' .... ~ ... ,II \, II I' •J • • 121 • • aAA~ALAH '.• •, •\, • •\ • •I • I • BOUNDARIES' INTERNATIONAL '_'_1, DISTRICT_111_ I "I' TEHSIL ___ ,CENSU5 ZONE " .. ,,'" • URBAN AREASGJ I I I I 74·45 E 64 concerned, the ,ex-ratio lui, been declining during 6, j 78 were males and 753 females, The difference mOil of the decades and bas Come down to 842 of 104 may be due to the (act that Ihe Education in 1961 as against 890 in 1911. Even as il is, Department figures include some of the new ad tbe urban sex-ratio of the tehsil is much higher missions made after the Census was taken. than that of Ihe district. According to the Census, the male and female EducatioD population of the rural areas of the tehsil in the The information supplied by the Education De age-group 5-19 stood 'at 16,410 and 15,489 res partment shows that there were 92 schools of pectively. This means that 36.7% boys and 6.6% different denominations in the rural and urban sectors girls whose age ranges from 5 to 19 years attend of the tehsil with a total student po~ation of the schools, 8,455 of whom 7,186 are boys and 1,269 girls. The number of students attending rural schools only The SUb-joined statement gives the number of stands at 7,035 including 1,019 girls. The Census educational institutions of different categories for figures however sbow that the number of students boys and girls together with tbe number of pupils attending rural schools stood at 6,931 of wliom of each sex in each category;- Colleges Higher Secondary High Schools Lower HiRhfMiddle/ Primary I Basic Schools C~ntral Schools Activity Schools .-__J... __..., ,--_-'-----" r--~-->"'--..., .---'--..., ,--~-~-~ ~o. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of institu pupils institu· pupils institu. pupils institu~ pupils institu- pupils tions tious tiona tioo' lions 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II BoY' 5\)2 4 1,912 12 1,687 M 3,085 Girls 250 3 305 17 714 Total 502 5 2,162 15 1,99Q 71 3,799 Literacy works out to 13,332 and 3,839 for the rural and urban sectors respectively. Compared to the other tehsils of the district, the incidence of literacy in Akhnoor is much less According to the information received from pronounced. The tehsil holds 15th position in the the Civil Surgeon, there are no arrangements for State with a literacy percenta~e of 8.8% only. the treatment of in-patients in any of the medical In the urban sector, however, the literacy percen institutions in the tehsi!. The District Statistical tage is higher than that of, Ranbirsinghpora and Handbook issued by the State Planning Depart stands at 33.3%. So far as the rural areas are ment however show, that there are 10 beds in concerned, the corresponding percentage is 7.7% the dispensary at Akhnoor and 2 in the one func only. The following statement gives the sex-wise tioning at Chamb. literacy percentages of tbe tehsil and its rural Thc sub-joined stalement gives the number of and urban sectors:- out-patients, in-patients and minor and major ope Total Rural Urban rations carried ou', during the year 1960-61 by ,------"--~ ,....--A___ ~ r-----"--~ PMFPMF PMF the allopathic and ayurvedic dispeusaries:- 9% 15% 2% 8% 14% 1% 33% 42% 23% Out- In- Operations _._---"------. Medical hsstituticns patient' patients Major Minor The leh,il is catered by 8 dispensaries only, 6 of which 3 are allopathic and 5 ayurvedic. The Allopathic 65,584 337 949 town of Akhnoor has been provided with one allo Ayurvedic 22,196 I pathic dispensary and the remaining 7 consisting Total 87,780 337 6 950 of 2 allopathic and 5 ayurvedic dispensaries have been sot up in the rural areas, The average num The following staff has been provided in Ihe ber of patients catered by each dispensary thus medical institutions;- 65 ~eton Miele Dais Da\\'8S8Z Health Compoun~ Vaids& Va1::cia Sikhs 1,885 652 wife visitors den Hakims nator Christians, Jains and others 4 4 5 2 4 3 209 134 Water Supply While there has been an overall increase of less than 8,000 persons only, it is clear that as a result Only 2 tube-wells have been sunk, one in the of the merger of Chamb Niabat and the reha town of Akhnoor and the other in the village bilitation of displaced persons, the population of Dhoke-Khalsa. The fanner feeds the town-area Hindus has gone up by 55%. This has been and the latter the villages of Dhoke-Khalsa and set-off to the extent of over 23,000 by the mig Nardi. In all other areas, people consume water ration of Muslims to the other side of the Cease obtained from ponds, tanks, nallahs and canals. Fire Line. Religion Crops The community-wise figures of the town of According to the information made available Akhnoor and of the tehsil as a whole are not by the Directorate of Statistical Bureau of the available. The sub-joined statement however gives State Government, the tehsil extends to an area the rural population of each community in 1961 and 1941:- of ~21.5 sq. miles or 269,790 acres. The net area 1961 1941 sown, as estimated in 1960-61, has been placed at 1147 sq. miles (73,432 acres) or 27.2% of Hindus 83,302 53,588 the total area. The foHoMng statement indicates Muslims 7,930 31,049 the classification of the laod:- Area and Arl."a accor~ AlTa under Land put to Barren 2nd Permanent Land under Cuiturable Fallow land Current Net area percemage ding to village foresti Ilon.agricul- uncultivaille pastures and misc. tree waste other than fallows sown paper tural uses land other grazing crops current lands fallows 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 9 10 II Are. in ac.... 269,790 68,609 25,999 48,136 12,189 1,163 17,t11 7,'258 15,693 73,432 Area m sq. miles 421.5 107.2 40.6 75.2 19.1 1.8 26.7 11.4 24.8 114.7 Percentage of lotal ."'. 100 25.4 9.6 179 4.5 0.' 6.4 2.7 5.9 27.2 Enquiries made from the Tehsildar concerned barley are reported to be the principal crops have, however, disclosed that the total cultivated wtich are grown on 80% of the total cultivated area under all crops stand s at acres or 94~24 area, as indicated below:- 148.2 sq. miles. Wheat, bajra, maize, rice and Ar('a irrigated by Total Area under principal crops Area under other Area Best cultivated cultivated crops under ugion of tchsil r--~-----. area under r- -. r---'----. double Govt. Pri\'ate Wells Other Total all crops Wheat Bajra Maize Rice Barley Other food grains crops Name A.... canals ca nals sources including Pulses, Millet., etc 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Area in acres 3,345 l,t32 84 4,561 94,824 44,30520,1365,363 4,647 1,454 18,919 Pattwar f,OS9 haJqa Ar('a in sq. Malta & miles 5.2 1.8 0.1 7.1 148.2 69.2 31.5 8.4 7.3 2.3 29.5 Babon: 6.3 The data supplied by the Directorate of Sta large. For this reason not more than 5% of the tistical Bureau shows that a substan1ial portion cultivated area is irrigated by Government and of the tehsil is covered by forests and that the private canals and wells. size of barren and uncultivable land is also fairly Ptormanent pastures and other grazing lands has been a fall of Over 20,000 in the number measure 12,.189 acres or 19.1 sq., miles. These of goats enumerated at the Census of 1961, but cater 141.671 heads of cattle. this has been set-off to a very, large extent by the increase in the number of caUle and buffaloes. Livestock The following statement gives the livestock figures The tehsil has the next largest number of live for 1956 and 1961:- stock in the district. As in other tehsils, there Year Ca«le Buffaloes Sheep Goats HOrse3 and MuJ~ Donkeys Camel. Pip Total Poniet 1956 67,960 19,571 2,977 53,436 784 155 427 296 145,510 1961 78,W6 24,938 3,238 33,288 692 454 527 464 141,671 The number of livestock per 1,000 population a total membership of 438. The number of cases would thus stand as under.- instituted stood at 536 of which 343 were decided. Buffa- Horses Others Cattle Ioes Sheep Goats & (mules, Communication Ponies donkeys The tehsit has a total road mileage of 42 etc.) miles which are maintained by the Public Works 803 257 33 343 7 15 Department. Of the .., 32 miles consist of surfaced roads. The other 10 miles have either been Community Development metalled or shingled. Two of the seven Community Development The tehsil claims 20.4% mileage of the total Blocks in the district have been set up in this road length of th. district and the linear mileage tehsil. Of these, one is headquartered in Akhnoor per 1,000 population stands at 0.43 miles. town and the other at Chamb. Electricity According to the. data supplied by the Directorate of Community Development, improved seeds and Besides the town of Akbnoor, 2 olher villages ammonium SUlphate weighing over 94 maunds and only have been electrified. The percentage of about 806 maunds respectively were distributed electrified villages to the total number of inhabited during the year 1958-59. Demonstrations of improved villages in the tebsil and to the total electrified metllods of cultivation were also given in 331 villages in the district thus come to I % and 5% holdings of different sizes. respectively. , The tcbsil has 28 seed multiplication farms ElIlployment and the total area in which improved methods Among other tehsih of the district, Akhnoor of cultivation were employed measured 95 acres. has the smallest proportion of non-workers which The area comprising orchards, etc. stands at comprises 62% of the population as against 68% 339 acres including 178 acres on which fruit trees of tehsil Jammu and 70% of Samba and Ranbir· are grown. The department planted 2,753 and singhpora. Further, the proportion of those engaged 1,102 fruit and other trees respectively during the in cultivation to the total working population, year 1958-59. which slands at 80%, is also the highest in this tehsil. Very few workers are employed as agricul One well has been built and 12 renovated to tural labourers. Following are the proportions of augment the drinking water supply. In addition, workers of different categories otber than Ihos. 702 compost pits have also been built. engaged in cultivation :- According to the information of the department, A.gricultural Labourer N new kacha roads measuring 504 furlongs have Mining, Quarrying, etc. 1% been constructed during tile year 1958-59. In addition, 160 furlongs of old roads are also said Household Industry 3% to have been improved. Manufacturing other than Household The two blocks consi.t of 42 panchayats with Industry N 67 ConstrUCtion 3% 13. Bakery produOls 6 Trade and Commerce 2% 14. Manufacture of wooden furniture Transport, Storage and Communication N and fixtures 6 Other Services I I % IS. Making of rope mats, boxes, elc. S 16. Weaving of woollen cloth on Occupatioaal Classificatioa handlooms 4 Large majority of the people belonging to Scheduled Castes occupations otber than cultivation consist of crares Only 15% scheduled caste population of the men, etc. Those holding administrative, executive district belongs to tebsil Akhnoor, though, as in and managerial assignments constitute the second the case of tellsil Jammu, it constitutes 25% of large majority. Service, sport, and recreation the total population or the tehsil. werkers rank third. Other occupations are mentioned beloW:- Excepl for 501 scheduled caste persons belong· ing to the town of Akhnoor, all otbers numbering I. Professional, technical and related workers 22,592 have been enumerated in the rural areas. 2. Clerical and related workers The former consiSts of 241 mlles and 260 females 3. Sales workers and the latter of 11,673 males and 10,919 females. This gives a sex-ratio of 938 per 1,000 males 4. Farmers, fishermen and related workers for the tehsil as a whole and of 93S and 1,079 S. Miners, (\uarcymen and related workers for the rural and urban seeton nspcctively. 6. Workers in transport and communication Reasons for the very high ratio of urban females occupations are not however available. Iadostries The following statement shows the percentages of rural and urban scheduled caste population Fellowing are the important industries in the to the tehsil population and to the total schedu· tehsil and the number of establishments claimed led caste population of the district:- by each:- Percentage ()f scheduled Percentage of scheduled No. of castes to tehsil castes of the teh"l to establishments population the total scheduled I. Making of leather boots, shoe., caste population of chappal., etc. 209 the district r-----"-----...... ------"------I 2. Manufacture of agricultural imple- Rural Urban . Rural Urban ments 200 24% 13% 17% 3. Production of rice, alia, 1I0ur, Literacy-Like tebsil Jammu, the incidence of etc. by milling, debusking and literacy III the rural areas of tehsil Akbnoor is processing of food-grains 188 also very low and stands at 4% only. Among 4. Tailoring work 53 males, however, 6% population consists of litera 5. Goldsmithy and jewellery 37 les against 1%, the corresponding proportion of 6. Making of earthenware, such as, females. pottery, etc. 33 The total number of literate persons stands 7. Making of sweetmeats 22 at 834 only, of whom 742 are males and 92 females. None of the females has passed any 8. Carpentary works 22 9. Oil pressing ghani, kolhu or by examination. As for males, 657 are literate with out educational qualification, 60 bave passed pri small machines 21 mary or basic examinations and 25 matriculation 10. COllon cloth weaving on hand. and higher examinations. looms 16 Industrial classification-Tht: industrial classifi 11. Manufacture of structural wooden cation of tbe rural scbeduled caste popula goods 15 tion of the tehsil shows that 37% of 12. Repair of leather fOOlwear IS the population or 8,4 I 7 persons are worker•. 68 In tbe male population, 53% comprise the working stabiltted at Rs. 15 to Rs. 17 depending upon class b'ut the corresponding proportion among the quality of the wheat. females stands at 20% only. No less than 82% In the case of rice al,o, the prices have varied male workers consist of cultivators and agricul in larger dimensions than wheal. In November, tural labourers. The corresponding proportion in 1951 and June 1953, the ratc stood at Rs.30 the case of females is still higher and stands and Rs. 32.50 respectively. On the other hand, at 9~% approximately. Tbe next important sector the rate prevailing in August, 1954 came down to of employment of males is otber services which Rs, 15 only. During the year 1960, tbe rate shot claims about 10% workers. Housebold industry up to Rs. 35 per maund in the month of May. provides employment to about 4% and construc This is because rice is not taken by many people tion to more than 2 % workers. The proportions and is therefore comparatively scarce. of other categories of workers are small. Barley was being sold at Rs. 5.50 per maund Laud Revellue in January, 1953 but in the month of June, it Data sbowing the land revenue demand, could not be had for less than Rs. 10 per maund. recoveries made and the balances for the period In this case also, the rates have been fluctuating 1950-51 to 1960-61 has beell, appended to the from time to time depending upon the yield of Report. This shows that the demand has increased each year, from Rs. 215,594 in 1951-52 to Rs. 239,669 in The price of maize has generally oscillated 1953-54. From 1955-56 onwards, the demand bas between to Rs. 12 per maund, though remained static and there have been no fluctuations Its. 10 according to the fortnightly reports, it could be in it for a period of over six years. The statement bad for Rs. 8 only during the firot quarter of the also shoWS that huge arrears exceeding Rs. 5 Jakhs year 1956. As against this, the price obtaining in had been left unrecovered by 1951-52. These have September, 1958 was very high and stood at Rs. 20 swollen up to Rs. 1,267,519 by the end of 1960-61 per maund. as there is hardly any year in which large balances Were not left unrecovered against the current demand •. Like maize, the price of bajra bas also been unsteady throughout the period of 10 years from Fortnightly wholesale prices 1951-60. It was sold at Rs. 13.50 in August 1951, As stated earlier, wbeat, rice, barley, maiZe at Rs. 17 d Dring the last half of the year 1952 and bajra are the principal crops of the tehsit and at Rs, 20 in March, 1953. In October of the A statement showing the fortnightly price, of these same year, the rates fell dOwn to Rs. 9 per maund crops from 1951 onwards has been appended to only. The lowest rate at which hajra could be the Report. had at any time was in March-May 1956 when the The statement shows that there have been rate canle down to Rs. 6 only. In 1957, wben fluctuations in the price of wheat which has ranged foodstuffs were scacce due to the 1Ioods, the rate from Rs. 12 to Rs. 13 per maund to Rs. 20. of bajra also shot up to Rs. 16.50. During 1960, II appears that tbe tendency of inflation bas been bowever, the fates did not exceed Rs. 14 per arrested after 1956 and that the rates has been maund. CHAPTER VII ADMINISTRATIVE STATISTICS Tl APPENDIX I~RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE (i) MONTHLY RAINFALL 1951-60 (RaiDfaU in MilUmetres) JAMMU STATION Latitude North 3£-44 Loa(itud. East 7f-ss li';'ht A. M. S. L. 1.250 ft. Month 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 JANUARY No. of rainy days N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N. A. 7 9 N.A. 3 Rainfall 23,876 63,500 122.936 5(i.800 24,384 55.118 175.006 5.6 118,6 49.1 Normal rainfall N,A, N,A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 58.166 58.166 58.2 N,A. N.A. FEBRUARY No. of rainy days N.A, N. A. N.A, N,A. N.A. 2 N,A. Rainfall 32,004 36.322 16.510 94.742 5.842 8.890 25.908 15.0 135,9 Normal rainfall N.A, N,A. N.A. N.A. N, A, 61.722 61.722 61.7 N,A. N.A. MARCH No. of rainy days N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N. A, 6 3 N.A. a Rainfall 59,690 56.896 25.654 18.288 32.512 79.248 39.9 22,7 63.2 Normal rainfall N.A, N,A. N.A. N.A. N. A, 51.562 51.562 51.6 N,A. N.A. APRIL No. of r~ny da}" N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 5 N,A. 2 Rainfa1l 7.112 8,890 33.274 .. 23.114 10.668 78.232 7.6 1.8 34.8 Normal rainfall N.A, N,A. N.A, .. N.A. 32.766 32.766 32.8 N,A. N,A. MAY No. of rainy days N.A. N.A. N. A. .. N.A. 4 Nil N.A. Rainfall 19.812 7,620 4.826 24.892 5.842 24.892 1.6 5,1 Normal rainfall N,A. N.A. N. A. N.A. 23.622 23.622 23.6 N.A. N.A. JUNE No. of rainy day!! N.A. N.A, N. A, N.A. 3 2 N.A. 3 Rainfall 1.270 75.692 161.544 4.318 85.852 14,966 81.1 11.9 37.6 Normal rainfall N.A. N.A, N,A. .. N.A. 71.120 71.120 71.1 N.A. N.A. JULY No. of rainy day. N.A. N.A. N. A. .. N.A. 13 9 12 N.A. 11 Rainfall 130.556 276.600 390.652 .. 99.314 355.854 320.294 310.3 723.6 441.8 Normal rainfall N.A. N.A. N.A. .. N.A. 32U66 324.866 324.9 N.A. N.A• 72 APPENDIX I-RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE-contd. (I) MONTHLY RAINFALL 1951-60 (Raiofallln Millimetres)-contd. JAMMU STATION-concld. Latitude North 32_• • o • Longitude East 74-55 Height A. M. S. L. N.A. Month 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1951 1958 1959 1960 2 3 4 5 6 7 e 9 10 AUGUST No. of rainy days N.A. N.A. N.A. N. A. N.A. 15 14 12 N.A. 16 286.766 523.494 403.605 469.646 612.5 319.6 412.9 Rainfall 417.322 248.920 " • N.A. N.A. 29M5Q 298,450 298.5 ri. A. N.A. Normal rainfall .. N.A. N.A. " SEPTEMBER No, of rainy day. N.A. 11 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. " Nil 2 Rainfall 13.208 22.098 51.308 210.312 1.778 1.270 321.6 281.6 32.0 Normal rainfalJ N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 89.154 12.954 89.1 N.A. N.A. OCTOBER No. rainy days N.A. N.A. N.A. 3 2 3 N.A. " Rainfall 18.196 0.0 0.762 345.694 86.138 28.956 47.7 68.8 " Normal rainJall N.A. 19.304 19.3 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. " 19.304 N.A. NOVEMBER No. of rainy day, N.A. 5 N.A. N.A. " Rainfall 23.114 0.0 7.620 0.0 0.0 64.516 48 48.0 1.3 Normal rainfaU N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 7.112 7.ll2 7.1 " N.A. N.A. DECEMBER No. rainy days N.A. N. A. N.A. N.A. 2 4 " 7 2 RainfaU 13.970 5.042 1O.66B 30.988 8.890 63.500 107.5 37.6 Normal rainralJ N. A. N.A. 31.496 N.A. N.A. " 31.496 31.5 N.A. N. A. ANNUAL RAINFALL No. c{ rainy days N.A. N.t\. N.A. N.A. N. A. 41 60 5f N.A. 41 ltainhll .. 760.730 807.3801,112.520 151.A30 1,324.864 1,024.636 1,346.454 1,551.2 1,737.6 1,110.3 (Cor 3 months only) Normal rainrall N.A. N.A. S.A. N.A. N. A. 1,069.340 993.140 1,069.4 '. N.A. N.A. 73 APPENDIX I-RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE--contd. (i) MONTHLY RAINFALL 1951-60 (Rainfall in MilHmetre.)-contd. SAMBA STATION o , Latitude North 32-34 Longitude Ean 7'5---51 Height A. M. S. L. N. A. Month 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 JANUARY No. of rainy days N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 4 Nil N.A. 3 Rainfall 24.l3V 85.852 127.000 109.220 8.890 71.120 0.0 Nil 55.9 Normal rainfall N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 57.912 57.912 57.9 N.A. FEBRUARY No. of ramy days N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. :-lil N.A. Rainfall 7.620 635.000 8.636 100.330 0.0 11.\76 0.0 Nil 61.0 Normal rainfall N.A. N.A. N.A. >I. A. N.A. 51.562 51.562 51.6 N.A. N.A. MARCH No. of rainy days N.A. >I. A. N.A. 3 2 Nll N.A. 5 Rainfall 50.546 99.822 0.0 0.0 66.040 40.640 26.416 1.5 20.3 66.0 Normal rainfall N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 50.546 50.546 50.5 N.A. N.A. APRIL No. of rainy days N.A. N.A. N.A. 3 Rainfall 10.922 0.0 17.780 0.0 53.340 0.0 84.836 22.9 Normal rainfall N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 22.860 22.860 N.A. N.A. MAY No. of rainy days N.A. N.A. 2 2 Rainfall 10.160 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.084 0.508 33.528 12.7 Normal rainfall N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 23.876 23.876 Nil N.A. N.A. JUNE No. of rainy days ;II. A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 2 Rainfall 127.000 113.538 37.084 0.0 12.700 54.356 22.860 25.4 34.3 Nermal rainfall N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 56.642 56.642 56.6 N.A. N.A. JULY No. of rainy day, N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 12 1\ 10 N.A. I, Rainfall 162.052 237.998 394.462 55.880 195.326 288.766 373.888 330.2 473.6 455.0 Normal rainfall N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 309.372 309.372 309.4 N.A. N.A. 74 APPENDIX I-RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE-collti. (i) MONTHLY RAINFALL 1951-60 (Rainfall ill MIJUmetres)-contd. SAMBA STATION-concld, Latitude North 3~-34 o , Longitude Ean 75-57 Height A. M. S. L, N,A. Month 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 AUGUST No. of rainy days N,A, N,A, N,A. N,A, N.A, 15 10 5 N,A, 18 • Rainfall , 142.494 361.188 546,100 106.680 426.720 723,900 360,680 139,7 304.1 564.l Normal rainfall N,A, N,A, N.A, N,A. N,A. 338,836 338,836 33B,8 N.A. N, A, SEPTEMBER No. of rainy days N,A. N,A. N,A. N,A. 2 9 N,A, 3 Rainfall 0,0 26,670 36.322 253.192 239,014 84.836 294.6 265.4 69,6 Normal rainfall N,A, N.A. N,A, N,A, N,A, 92.964 92,964 98,0 N.A, N,A. OCTOBER No; of rainy days N,A, 3 N,A, ~infall 0.0 0,0 0.0 0,0 355,600 50,800 15,494 66,0 Normal rainfall N,A, N.A, N,A. N,A. N,A, 13.970 13.970 14.0 N,A. N.A. NOVEMBER No. of rainy days N.A, 2 Nil N, A. Rainfall 20,320 0,0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0.0 36,576 Nil 121.4 Normal rainfall N,A, N.A, N,A, N.A. :'l.A. 5,334 5.334 5.3 N,A. N,A. DECEMBER No. of rainy days N,A, N,A, N,A, N,A, 5 N,A, Rainfall 7.620 18,542 48.260 0,0 32,760 O,Q 13.970 116.8 6,6 55,9 Normat rainfall N,A, N,A. N.A, N,A, N,A, 32,004 32,004 32,0 N.A. N,A. ANNU,u. RAINFALL No. of rainy days N,A. N,A, N,A, N,A, N,A, 41 33 30 N,A, 49 Rainfall 562,864 1,578.6101,215,644 625,302 1,427.480 1,324,102 968,248 908,2 1,318,4 1,336.4 Normal rainfall N,A, N,A, N,A, N,A, N,A. 1,055.878 1,055,B78 1,014,1 N,A, !>I,A, (for 11 monthl only) 75 APPENDIX I-RAINFALL AND TEMPERATVRE-amtd. (i) MONTHLY RAINfALL 1951-60 (Rainfall in Millimetres) -contd. RANBIRSINGHPORA STATION Latitude North 3~-37' Longitude Bast 74--44• He;ght A. M. S. L. N.A. Month 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 JANUARY No. of rainy days N.A, N.A. N.A. N.A. N. A. 5 4 N.A. 84.074 167.640 Rainfall 32.004 38.354 160.528 85.344 16.510 " Normal rainfall N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A, N. A. 50.038 SO.038 50.0 N.". FEBRUARY No. of rainy days N. A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Rainfall 5.588 27.940 11.938 138,68~ 0.0 19.558 0.0 8.9 83.8 Normal rainfall N.A. N.". N.A. N.A. N. A. 43.434 43.434 43.4 N.A. N.A. MARCH No. of rainy days N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N. A. 2 3 3 N. A. 3 Rainfall 50.800 53,340 10.160 25.400 38.100 35.306 73.660 54.6 12.7 82.6 Normal rainfall N.A. N, A. N.A. N.A. N. A. 48.260 48.260 48.3 N.,.. N.A. APRIL No. of rainy days Nil N.A. N. A. 2 Nil Rainfall Nil 18.796 0.0 0.0 39.116 0.0 41.910 Nil Normal rainfall N.". N.A. N.A. N.A. N. A. 27.940 27.940 27.9 N.A. N.A. MAY No, afraioy days N.A. N.A. N. A. Nil N.A. Ramlall 32.258 0,0 10.160 0.0 120.650 0.0 5.080 Nil 50.0 2M Normal rainfall N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N. A. 23.368 23.368 23.4 N.A. N.A. JUNE No. of rainy days Nil N.A. N.A. 6 2 N.A. 3 Rainfall Nil 85,344 65.532 0.0 0.0 114.056 7.620 22.1 36.3 40.6 Normal rainfall N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A, N. A. 56.388 56.388 56.4 N.A. N.A. JULY No. of rainy days N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N. A. 12 7 8 N.A. 10 Rainfall 78.486 277.368 523.240 50.800 146.558 517.398 316.992 311.1 459.6 S83.0 Nonnal rainfall N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N. A. 244.094 244.094 244.1 N.A. N.A. 7C APPENDIX l---RAlNFALL AND TEMPERATURE-contd. (i) MONTHLY RAINFALL 1951-60 (Rainfall in Millirnetres)-contd. RAN.BmSlNGHPORA STATION-coneld. Latitude North 3~-37' o • Longitude Eaat 1+-44 Height A. M. S. L. N.A. Month 1951 1952 1953 195~ 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 2 3 ~ 5 6 1 8 9 10 AUGUST No. 0( rainy day. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N. A. 13 4 8 N.A. 6 Rainfall 303.530 319.024 231.744 137.414 632.206 455.930 189.230 141.4 233.7 Normal rainfall N.A. N.A. N.A. N. A. N. A. 250.698 250.698 250.7 .. N.A. SEPTEMBER No. of rainy days N. A. N.A. "'. A. !\iii 7 N.A. Rainfall 0.0 0.0 36.322 32.004 85.090 0.0 Nil 300.3 186.4 Norm.l rainfall N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N. A. 102.36' 102.362 102.4 N.A. N.A. OCTOBER No. of rainy dayt> N.A. N. A. N. A. 2 Nil NA. Rainfall 0.0 0.0 %.774 13.20B 208.026 0.0 38.100 Nil 21.1 ~ormal rainfali .'1. A. N.A . N.A. N.A. N. A. 9.144 9.144 9.1 N. A. N.A. NOVEMBER No. of rainy days N.A. 2 Nil Nil Rainfall 25.400 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.910 Nil Nil Xormal rainfall N.A N.A. N.A. N.A. N. A. 5.5B8 5.5BB 5.6 N.A. N.A. DECEMBER No, of rainy days N.A. N.A. 2 3 Rainfall 12.700 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.020 0.0 40.640 94.0 27.9 Normal TainfaU N. A. N.A. N.A. N. A. N. A. 24.892 24.~92 24.9 N. \, N. A. ANNUAL RAINFALL No. of rainy days N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N. A. 39 28 32 N.A. 24 Rainfall 540.766 820.166 1,152.398 482.854 1,319.276 1,226.322 922.782 932.4 849.9 793.2 Normal rainfall N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N. A. 886.206 886.206 886.2 N.A. N.A. (for 10 month. only) 77 APPENDIX I-RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE-contd. (i) MONTHLY RAINFALL 1951-60 (RaioCall in Millimetre.)-COlltd. AKHNOOR STATION Latitude North N.A. Longitude East N. A. Height A. M.S.L. ;-f.A. Month 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1951 19511 1959 1960 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 JANUARY No. of rainy days N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 2 41.5 Rainfall " " Normal rainfan N.A. " " " " " FEBRUARY No. of rainy days " Rainfall , " .. .. " . .. " .. Normal rainfall N.A. " " " " " " MARCH No. of rainy daY" " " " " Rainfall 55.1 Normal rainfall N.A. " " APRIL No. of rainy days " Rainfall " .. " 16.0 Normal rainfall N.A. MAY No. of rainy daY" .. " " Rainfall " " " Normal rainfall N.A. " .. JUNE No. of rainy days 3 48.6 Rainfall " " Normal rainfall N.A. " JULY No. of rainy day. ., 9 " " " " " .. " " 540.9 Rainfall " Normal rainfall N.A. " " 78 APPE:NDIX I-RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE-ccmtd. (i) MONTIlLY RAINFALL 1951-60 (Rainfall in Millimetre.) -COlltd. AKHNOOR STATION-coneld. Latitude North N.A. Longitude East N.A. H,ight A. M. S. L. N.A. Month 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 19l;O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 AUGUST No. of rainy days N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 14 Rainfall ...... 779.2 Normal rainfall N. <\. " " " .. .. " " .. " SEPTEMBER No. of rainy day. .. .. " ...... " .. .. Rainfall 16.6 .. " " .. " " .. .. " Normal rainfall N . .\. " .. .. " .. " .. OCTOBER No. of rainy days .. .. " .. .. " " .. .. Rainfall 11.5 ...... " " .. " .. Normal rainfall ., N • .\• " .. " .. .. " .. .. NOVEMBER No. of rainy days ...... " " .. .. Rainfall .. .. " ...... • .. .. Normal .rainfalJ ...... N. "" • DECEMBER No. of rainy days ...... 2 Rainfall ...... • .. " " .. " 29.4 Normal rainfall ...... " .. .. N . .\• ANNUAL RAINFALL No. of raiD)' days 37 " " .. " " " " " " Rainfall 1,538.8 ...... " ...... " .. Nor~ rainfall ...... • N. J\.. 79 APPENDIX I-RAINFALL AND TEMPERATVRE-.-contd. (i) MONTHLY RAINFALL 1951-60 (RaiDfall in MllHmetres)-contd. KAWPOTA STATION Latitude North N.A. Longitude East N. A. Height A. M. S. L. N.A. Month 1959 1960 Month 1959 1960 J~NUARY AUGUST No. of rainy days N.A. 6 No. of rainy days N.A. 17 Rainfall 247.1 62.6 Rainfall 173.5 822.3 N annal rainfall N.A. N.A. Numal rainfall N.A. N.A. FEBRUARY No. of rainy days N.A. N. A. SEPTEMBER Rainfall 92.6 1.3 No. of rainy days N.A. 5 Normal rainfall N.A. N.A. Rainfal1 194.1 112.5 Normal rainfall N.A. MARCH N."'. No. of rainy days N. A. 8 OCTOBER Rainfall 51.5 40.1 No. of rainy days N.A. Normal rainfall N.A. N.A. Rainfall 34.5 5.1 APRIL Normal rainfall N.A. N."'. No. of rainy days N,A. 5 Rainfall Sl.8 33.5 NOVEMBER Normal rainfall N.A. N.A. No. of rainy days N.A. Rainfall 33.1 0.8 MAY No. of rainy days N.A. 3 .Karmal rainfall N.A. N.A. Rainfall 86.3 12.7 Normal rainfall N.A. N.A. DECEMBER No. of rainy da). N.A. 4 JUNE No. of rainy days N.A. 2 RainfaIl 7.6 110.9 Rainfall 26.6 119.8 Normal rainfall N.A. N."'. Normal f..linfaU N.A. N.A. ANNUAl, JlAINFALJ. JULY No. of rainy days N.A. 12 No. of rainy days N.A. 63 Raiofall 176.5 582.0 Rainfall 1.155.2 1,903.6 N(lrmal rainfall N."'. N.J\. NQnnal rainf.J1l N.A. N."'. BO APPENDIX I-RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE-contd. (i) MONTHLY RAINFALL 1951-60 (Rainfall in Millimetres)-concld. RAMNAGAR STATION Latitude North N. A. Longitude East N. A_ Height (I. M_ S. L_ N. A. Month 1960 Month 1960 JANUARY AUGL'ST No. of rainy days 5 No. of rainy days 16 Rainfall 96.4 Rainfall 417_3 Normal rainfall N.A. Normal rainfall N.A. FEBRUARY No. of rainy days SEPTEMBER Rainfall No. of rainy days 5 Normal rainfall N.A. Rainfall 124,4 Normal rainfall N.A. MARCH No. of rainy days 8 Rainfall 185_0 OCTOBER Normal -ra.infall N.A_ NQ, Qf rainy da)S Rainfall APRIL Normal rainfall N_A. No. of railly days 3 Rainfall 32.5 NOVEMBER Normal rainfall N.A. No. of rainy days MAY Rainfall No. of rainy day! Normal rainfall N A_ Rainfall Normal rainfall N.A. DECEMBER No. of rainy days JUNE 2 No. of miny days 4 Rainfall 45.0 Rainfall 84.5 Normal rainfall N .... Normal rainfall N.A. ANNUAL RAINFALL JULY No. of rainy days 59 No. of rainy days 16 Ra.infall 546.6 Rainfall 1,531.3 Normal rainfall N.A_ Karmal rainfall N.A. _ ------.~-- NOTE ,- q N_ A.-No. available SOURCE:- (i) Director, Rt'gional Mt=teorological dl) Height A. M. S. L.-Height at mean sea level Centre, New Delhi. (il) Divisional Engine.r, Kashmir Pro ject & Planning Division, Srinagar. (iii) Divisional Engineer, Irrigation Project Division, Jammu. 81 APPENDIX I-RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE-contd. (ii) MONTHLY TEMPERATURE 1951-60 (Temperature in Centigrade.) Year Month Mean Max .Temp. Mean Min. Temp. Highest Max. Lowest Max. Temp. Ttmp. 1951 January 21.1 10.05 25.0 7.2 February 20.3 10.1 25.0 6.6 March 26.1 15.1 33.9 11.7 April 35.6 22.7 42.2 18.9 May 40.6 28.2 43.3 21.7 June 39.7 27.0 43.9 20.6 July 35.2 25.B 42.8 22.2 August 34.9 25.1 40.0 20.6 September 34.8 24.5 37.8 16.7 October 31.9 18.6 34.4 13.9 l\:overnber 26.9 Il.S 30.6 6.7 Detember 21.2 7.1 26.1 3.9 1952 January 17.0 9.8 21.B 6.6 February 19.7 12.2 24.4 9.4 March 21.1 14.1 27.2 10.6 April 31.7 22.1 38.3 1+.4 May 38.B 25.3 43.3 19.4 June 39.1 27.1 45.6 18.9 July 33.7 25.3 39.4 21.7 August 31.3 23.9 35.0 21.1 September 32.8 22.4 35.6 20.6 October 30.2 19.2 36.1 15.6 November 20.8 12.2 26.1 9.4 December IB.5 7.6 23.9 6.1 1953 January 17.1 6.7 20.0 5.0 February 20.9 11.1 30.6 7.2 March 28.6 17.2 33.3 13.9 April 33.2 20,4 41.1 12.8 May 40.5 26.3 43.9 22.2 June 41.4 28.3 47.2 21.7 July 34.6 25.3 41.1 21.7 August 37.7 23.7 37.8 20.6 September 33.4 23.6 3'.6 18,3 October 32.5 18.0 34.4 15.0 November 26.2 11.7 30.6 7,8 December 23.0 10.8 26.1 8,9 82 APPENDIX I-RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE - contd. (Ii) MONTHLY TEMPERATURE 1951.60 (TeJJ1perature in Centigrades)-conrd. Y~ar Month Mnn Max .TeJDil. Mean Min. Temp. Highest Max. Lowest Max. Temp. Temp. 1954 Jamtary 15.8 6.4 18.9 U February IB.4 9.6 23.3 4.4 March 26.6 13.7 33.9 9.4 April 35.4 20.0 40.0 1>.6 May 41.1 25.7 46.1 17.8 June 41.2 26.0 45.6 20.6 July 37.9 26.5 #.4 21.7 August 36.1 26.0 40.0 21.7 Stptember 33.5 23.8 38.3 18.9 October 30.2 16.8 32.8 13.9 November 26.4 12.6 28.9 10.0 December 21.' 8.0 25.6 4.5 1955 January 19.1 8.1 23.3 3.9 Ftbruary 24.0 12.4 30.0 7.8 March 28.7 15.5 33.9 11.7 April 32.1 17.6 36.7 11.7 May 35.3 23.3 42.2 15.6 June 42.S 27.1 45.6 22.8 July 36.5 26.4 42.2 21.1 August 31.4 24.6 35.6 21.7 September 32.6 23.8 34.4 21.7 October 29.1 17.2 32.2 14.4 Nti\'ember 27.3 12.7 30.0 11.1 December 20.3 9.2 26.7 5.6 195& Janullry 18.5 7.2 22.8 5.0 Ft'broary 235 9.6 29.4 6.1 March 25.6 14.3 31.1 9.4 April 34.6 20.5 40.0 15.6 May 42.4 28.4 45.6 23.9 June 39.1 27.0 43.9 22.8 July 32.4 24.5 37.2 21.7 August 31.9 24.1 35.6 21.1 September 35.2 25.1 37.2 21.7 October 30.1 19,1 33.3 16,1 November 26.2 12,4 30.0 9.4 December 21.6 9.0 25,0 6.7 1957 January 17.4 7.2 22,8 4,2 February 20,9 8.5 25,8 6.1 March 26.0 13.4 30,5 9,1 April 30.4 17.5 33.9 12.2 May 35.4 22.1 43,4 17.8 JllIle 39.3 26.3 13.2 20.8 July 38.3 25.~ 14,9 2M Augu.t 33.5 24.5 37.0 21.1 September 34.7 23.1 37.1 21.7 October 32.1 18.7 36.3 13.1 Novernbtr 25.7 IS.4 SO. I 10.0 Dec:elJ1bcr 20.1 ~.5 23.9 7.3 sa APPENDIX I-RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE-concld. (ii) MONTHLY TEMPERATURE 1951.60 (Temperature in Centigracl ••)-concld. Yea' Month Mean Max .Temp. Mean Min. Temp. Highest Max. Lowest Mo:. Temp, Temp. 1958 January 20.6 8.4 24.8 6.3 February 22.6 9.3 26.5 6.9 March 28.2 14.4 35.1 8.6 Ap,il 37.0 22.5 42.6 15.1 May 38.5 24.9 40.9 21.6 June 41.6 28.0 45.5 20.3 July 34.9 25.5 40.1 20.6 August 33.2 23.4 36.2 21.0 September 31.5 23.4 33.1 1M October 31.5 19.0 36.5 15.9 Nonmber 21.5 13.1 32.:; II,; December 20.8 9.6 25.S ~.7 19:;9 January N.A. 7.9 N.A. 4.7 February 8.3 4.6 " March 14.1 7.6 April 19.8 12.1 May 24.3 17.4 June 28.3 21 .• July 33.2 25.1 3M 21.1 August 32.5 25.1 36.2 23 .• 1 September 31.9 24,3 34.6 2O.i October 30.7 20.1 34.4 15.0 November 24.1 12.6 28.3 9.2 December 21.0 8.2 25.9 2.g 1960 January 13.8 6.5 22.2 2.5 February 25.3 11.2 29.4 3.6 March 25.0 13.3 29.8 7.S April 31.6 17.9 36.2 11.6 May 39.4 23.4 43.0 14.1 June 41.7 26.7 45.7 Z0.5 July 34.7 25.9 39.9 22.8 August 32.8 25.6 36.3 22.8 ~eptember 34.3 24.0 36.4 20.0 October 32.1 18.2 35.6 13.3 November 26.2 11.5 29.6 6.4 December 21.5 7.1 23.9 3.6 Note :- N. A. _ Not available Source :- Directcr. Regional Meterological Centre, New Delhi. 84 APPENDIX 2-VITAL STATISTICS (i) BIRTHS AND DEATHS DURING THE DECADE 1951-60 BIRTHS r-- .... Jammu District - Total Year (Exc1uding Jammu Municipality) Jammu Municipality Births ,--- ..... r-- --. Total Males FemaJeJ Tola! Mal .. Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1951 9,395 5,187 4,208 2,074 1,079 995 11,469 1952 9,889 5,530 4,359 2,041 1,042 999 11,930 1953 9,577 5,171 4,406 2,203 1,067 1,136 11,780 1954 9,B51 5,185 4,666 2,503 1,289 1,214 12,SS4 1955 10,709 5,807 4,902 2,236 1,129 1,107 12,915 1956 10,687 5,979 4,7011 2,958 1,529 1,429 13,645 1957 11,493 6,193 5,300 2,765 1,443 1,322 14,258 1958 13,317 7,162 6,155 3,345 1,730 1,615 16,662 1959 13,619 7,172 6,447 3,350 1,796 1,554 16,969 1960 10,731 5,933 4,798 3,407 1,769 1,618 14,138 APPENDIX 2-VlTAL STATlSTICS-contd. (i> BIRTHS AND DEATHS DURING THE DECADE 1951-60-concld. ,------DEATHS .... Jllmmu Dillriet -- Total y .... (ExcllldingJammu Municipality) Jammu Municipality n..\hJ r-- r-- Total Mal .. Females Total Males Fmlalet 9 10 II 12 IS .. 15 1951 3,890 2,010 1,880 631 311 320 4,521 1952 3,620 2,181 1,439 629 346 283 4,249 1953 4,298 2,274 2,024 593 3011 285 4,691 1954 3,574 2,465 1,109 574 Sl6 258 4,148 1955 3,091 1,500 1,591 480 263 217 3,571 1956 3,615 1,701 1,914 658 372 286 4,273 1957 4,123 2,671 1,452 609 332 277 4,732 1958 2,133 908 1,225 618 366 252 2,751 1959 2,169 1,045 1,124 725 426 299 2,894 1960 4,218 2,263 1,955 961 536 425 5,179 Nor.: )nformattoJl; rtgardinl Town Area Committee Arnia is not available (or tbe yeMI 1951,1958, 1959 and 1960. 85 APPENDIX 2-vrrAL STATJSl1CS-c0nt4. (ii) DEATHS FROM DIFFERENT CAUSES DURING THE DECADE 1951.a1 JAMMU DISTRICT (Esclad1.,. Jammu Mmddpollty) CAUSES --, Maternity Typhoid and Other Total Year Cholera Small~pox Dysenttry T.B. Malaria IXatnl Fever CaUJeS Death, I 2 3 4 .I 6 7 8 9 10 19.11 2.11 49 1.13 106 206 38 1,718 1,369 3,890 1952 35 25 137 33 222 98 2,183 887 3,620 1953 202 60 265 52 115 18 2,838 748 4,298 1954 82 21 87 82 278 19 1,603 1,402 3,57+ 1955 122 107 127 97 89 12 1,.5014 993 3,091 1956 203 177 159 94 109 65 1,723 1,085 3,615 19.17 70 263 769 42 464 .12 1,7>1S 715 4,123 1958 53 18 227 20 282 33 429 1,071 2,133 1959 62 22 387 27 190 138 354 889 2,169 1960 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 4,218 Nou:- Information regarding Town Area Commitlee Aroia is not available for the years 1957, 1958, 1959 and 1960. APPENDIX 2-vrrAL STAlT1S11CS-concld. (ii) DEATHS FROM DIFFERENT CAUSES DURING THE DECADE 1951-60-concld. JAMMU MUNICIPALlTl{ CAUSES Year Cholera Small.Pox T.B. Malaria Maternity Typhoid OtherCauseo Total Deaths D.... ths 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1951 16 11 13 591 631 1952 25 21 9 574 629 1953 15 8 6 563 593 1954 , 5 9 10 547 574 1955 17 8 10 445 4SO 1956 13 8 637 656 1957 7 6 31 565 609 1956 2 17 4 :; 10 580 618 1959 2 30 2 690 725 1960 N. A. N. A. N. A. N. A. N. A. N. A. N. A. 961 Note: ...... N. A. - Not available Source :_ (i) Civil Surgeon, Jammu. (ii) Health Officer, Ja.mmu Municipality. (iii) T.A.C',. of Samba, Ranbirtinghp)fn, Bisboa and Akhnoor. 86 APPENDIX 3-AGRICULTURAL (i) TOTAL AREA AND CLASSIFICATION Nat available for cultivation Other uncultivated land r- ..... -'------Land under miscellaneous Permanent tree crops and Area according Land put to Barren and pastuft'S and groves not in- to villngt non·a~icultural uncliltivabic other grazing eluded in net Yea, papers Forests uses land Total lands arta sown 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1950-51 785,527 38,163 112,398 232,094 344,492 1951-52 791,643 38,163 112,398 244,977 357,375 1952-53 791,643 ,38,163 112,398 244,977 357,375 1953-54 791,118 38,163 112,398 223,625 336,023 1954-55 791,118 38,163 112,398 217,455 329,853 1955-56 791,118 38,163 112,398 208,896 321,294 18,107 219 1956-57 791,118 38,163 112,398 205,525 317,923 16,694- 537 1957-58 791,118 38,163 112,398 219,151 331,549 18,209 537 1958-59 ;94,122 38,163 115,503 219,151 334,G54 11,813 5,448 1959~O 802,208 44,280 115,205 218,231 333,436 10,521 4,567 APPENDIX 3-AGRICULTURAL (ii) TOTAL AREA SOWN Othrrfood- grains in- Fruits Year Rice Wheat Barley Jawar B1!jra Ragi Maize eluding and Pulses & Vegeta- MiUets bios 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1950-51 36,225 75,678 16,291 971 35,113 22,859 49,864 44 1951-52 35,030 80,956 33,011 505 34,871 33,587 31,998 1,820 1952-53 44,252 86,678 15,311 812 37,473 27,143 58,934 2,014 1953-54 45,168 104,743 17,797 J,258 31,894 28,469 57,476 2,304 1954-55 46,304 100,470 16,822 898 33,096 26,076 51,540 2,490 1955-56 50,642 124,699 10,422 10,64 36,386 27,244 46,603 2,699 1955-57 65,584 130,035 10,871 1,291 32,644 27,307 52,341 2,830 1957-58 63,594 131,676 9,732 1,667 29,302 31,820 47,002 3,667 1958-59 59,289 146,122 10,629 2,148 39,698 30,605 41,784 3,269 1959-00 65,562 152,374 11,776 942 39,3B7 29,273 ~I,045 2,852 87 STATISTICS OF AREA (Area in acres) .,._rxcluding falJow land _____---A Fallow lands Fallow land Culturable other than Total cropped Area .own more waste Tolal current fallows Current fallows Total Net area sown area than once 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 81,401 81,401 72,042 72,Q42 249,429 249,429 69,908 69,908 63,172 63,172 263,02s 263,025 71,953 71,953 36,179 36,179 287,973 287,973 90,656 90,6.56 20,994 20,994 305,282 305,432 150 94,261 94,261 35,102 35,102 293,739 293,802 63 87,885 106,211 5,184 85,864 91,048 234,402 319,991 85,589 72,786 90,017 4,639 76,383 81,022 263,993 342,040 78,047 71,307 90,053 3,895 65,031 68,926 262,427 340,078 17,651 71,548 88,809 4,169 65,177 69,946 262,550 358,208 95,658 64,096 79,184 6,248 70,903 77,151 268,157 373,948 105,791 STATISTICS-contd, UNDER DIFFERENT CROPS (Area in acres) Other Non- A= Other Condiments Dyes and Food Crop. cropped Food- Oil Scrds Sugarcane and Fibre! ianning Drugs and and Fodder more than 'Iotal area Net area Crops Spices MateriaJs Narcotics Crops once cropped sown II 12 13 U 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 131 2,999 985 123 2,989 148 5,009 249,429 249,429 2,249 1,624 263 4,188 126 2,797 263,025 263,025 3,471 1,56] 146 4,703 238 5,237 287,973 287,973 3,397 1,828 246 4,546 307 5,999 150 305,432 305,282 4,212 1,825 131 3,378 232 6,322 63 293,802 293,739 4,625 1,957 302 4,711 119 8,528 85,589 319,991 234,402 4,189 2,364 207 4,390 7,987 78,047 342,040 263,993 , 3,734 1,939 268 6,191 340 9,146 77,651 340,078 262,427 5,243 2,832 2,081 212 2,747 294 11,255 95,658 358,208 262,550 6,319 3,524 2,126 302 3,044 259 15,163 105,791 373,948 268,157 88 APPENDIX :I-AGRICULTURAL (ill) AREA IRRIGATED AND Area irrigated from ,------~ -, Year Canals ,---- .... Wells Tanks Other Sources Total Government Private Total 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1950--1951 64,C55 10,747 74,802 529 75,331 1951-'-1952 62,240 13,434 75,674 627 76,301 1952-1953 75,405 13,681 89,086 774 89,860 1953-1954 73,797 26,658 100,455 2,002 102,457 1954-1955 92,842 14,755 107,597 876 108,473 1955-1956 99,253 14,755 114,008 899 114,907 1956-1957 99,253 34,400 131,653 945 134,598 1957-1958 102,053 20,850 122,903 899 123,802 1958-1959 102,053 20,850 122,903 899 123,802 1959-1960 102,053 20,850 122,903 899 123,802 APPENDIX 3-AGRICULTURAL (iii) AREA IRRIGATED AND Olher Cereals and Millets rul y"" r------'-----, ,-_. ~ Kbarif Rabi Total Total C"..ereals Gram Tur Or Arhat Other Puhes excluding and Millets (Cicer (Cajat1u~ ,-______.A.- Tur or arictinll m) indicus) Rh,nf Rabi 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1950--1951 83 1,630 1,713 67,255 700 1,460 543 1951-1952 114 114 67,620 569 1,823 729 1952-1953 54 2,748 2,802 79,679 568 1,508 815 1953-1954 45 2,550 2,595 91,599 47I 42 1,576 945 1954-1955 12 8,245 8,257 97,152 587 6 1,405 802 1955-1956 32 1,625 1,657 100,847 907 36 1,112 1,022 1956-1957 154 1,568 1,722 120,645 720 79 1,214 1,041 1957-1958 7 1,590 1,597 108,552 622 71 1,004 1,293 19~-1959 71 BI~ 885 109,602 307 29 862 826 1959-1960 44 1,255 1,299 114,450 232 35 5&1 710 89 STATlSTICS-contd. CROPS mRIGATED (Area fa a_> Crops Irrigatm Food Crops (Cert"als) ---"------~ Rice (oryza saliva) JaWAt or Chalum (Sorghum Vulgare) Biljra or Maize Ragi or Marua Wheat Barley ~ ...., ,... --, Cumbu (~a (Elusine (Triticum (Hordeum Autumn Wiater Summer Total Kharil' Rabi Total (Pennisetum Mays) coraeana) Sativum) Vulgare) 1yphoideum) 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 31,630 31,630 39 39 629 7,425 19,603 6,216 28.994 28,994 50 50 861 8,643 21,219 1,679 38,024 38,024 43 43 874 8,362 25.381 4,193 39,306 39.306 359 359 775 9,260 34,250 5,054 41,037 41,037 69 69 831 . 7,497 33,321 6,128 42,629 42,629 81 87 793 9,385 43,349 2,947 56,920 56,920 431 431 1)004 10,998 46,829 2,741 51,915 51,915 43 43 765 9,745 41,871 2,616 50,518 5O,5l8 836 836 [1 554- 7,931 45,277 2,601 53,371 53,371 68 68 B22 8,652 47,554 2,684 STATISTICS-concld. CROPS IRRIGATED (Area in acres) -concld. set NonaFood Crop' ---. Sugarcane Other Total ,...... , Total area Gram & Total (Sacchrum Food Food Cotton Other Total under all Achar Total Food grain' officinarum) Crops Crops (Gossypuim Non-Food Non-Food crops ---...., Pul", .p.) Crops Crop' Total 29 SO 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 2,003 2,703 69,958 506 1,934 72,39B 373 2,560 2,933 75,331 2.552 S,121 70,741 726 2,606 74,073 443 1,785 2,228 76,301 2,323 2,891 B2,570 763 2,132 85,465 514 3,881 4,395 B9,860 2,521 3,034 94,633 914 2,201 97,748 571 4,138 4,709 102,457 2,207 2,800 99,952 1,012 1,895 102,859 477 5,132 5,609 108,468 2,194 3,137 103,984 1,015 2,147 107,206 1,484 6,217 7,701 114,907 2,275 3,074 123,719 1,303 2,582 127,604 1,587 5,401 6,994 134,598 2,297 2,990 1Il,542 979 3,285 Il5,E06 985 7,OIl 1,996 123,802 1,68B 2,024 1Il,626 2,081 3,318 Il7,025 617 9,361 9,978 127,003 1,274 1,541 115,991 2,126 2,444 120,561 313 5,610 5,923 126,484 SOURCE ,- (i) Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, Govern~t of India lD.::partmC'nt of Agriculture) (ii) Planning Department, Statistics Bureau, J & K 90 APPENDIX 4-JRRIGATION STATISTICS (i) MAJOR, MEDIUM AND MINOR IRRIGATION PROJECTS S.No. Name of the canals Year of Length in Cost in LocatiDR of off..take opening miles Lakh! of R,. r------"------...,River Tributary Place 2 3 4 5 6 7 a 1. Ranbir 1904 I. Main Canal 39.40 2. Distributaries 251.00 48.64 Chinab Akhnoor 2. Pratap 1904 1. Main Canal 10.15 2. Distributaries 19.30 6.00 Chinab 6 miles below Akhnoor New Pratap 'JUDel J. Main Canal 1961 (completed) 12.00 2. Distributaries 14.00 120.00 Chinab Akhnoor Improvement. made to Ihe old canals in Jammu District consist mainly of extending some or its distributaries and addition of new minon. Particulars of these are given ~Iow:- S. No. Name: of Scheme Year of Lengtb in Costin Location of off~take opening mil« R~ 2 3 4 5 6 1. Bhadror minor Distributary No. 1 (Ranbir canal) 1957 6.00 97,000 Distributary No.8 RD. 12,600 2. Kuhl RD. 8,500 Distributary 2 B. (Ranbir canal) 1958 3.00 13,000 Distributary No.1 RD. 8,500 3. Re-opening Distributary S D. (Ranbir canal) •• 1956 2.00 9,000 Ranbir canal RD, 39,000 4. Tail extenPon Distributary S F, (Ranbir canal) 1956 0.50 2,000 Distributary 3 F. Tail 5. Kubl Chatha 1960 3.00 22,000 Distributary No. I NOTE,- I. Major scheme Mean! a scheme costing mOre than Rs. I crore. 2. Medium " .. .. between Rs. 10 lakhs and I crore. S. Minor " " .. " » .. .. below Rs. 10 lalbJ. 91 APPENDIX '-JlUlIGA,TION STA,11STICS-concl4. (ii) A.llEA. IRRIGA.TED BY CANALS (Area in ac:res) Year Raubir Pratap Yea, Ranbir Pra"p 1929 Kharif 48,669 1,585 1945-1946 Kharif 70,630 1,182 Rabi 33,809 1,151 Rabi 46,351 675 Total 82,478 2,736 Total 116,981 1,857 1930 Kharif 40,318 1,329 19Ui-I947 Kh.rif 74,686 1,400 Rabi 22,069 667 Rabi 52,385 838 Total 62,387 1,996 Total 127,071 2,238 1931 Kharif 44,37:; 1,971 1947-1946 Kharn 57,365 347 Rat,; 37,252 675 Rabi 47,449 1,060 Total 81,627 2,646 Total 104,814 1,407 1932 Kh.rif SC,786 2,0:;8 1946-1949 Kh.rif 32,779 498 Rat,; 29,984 722 Rabi 13,470 6 Total 80,770 2,780 Total 46,249 504 1933 Kharif 52,172 1,890 1949-1950 Kharif 42,648 1,349 Rabi 36,364 1,228 Rahi 2l,460 Zag Toto! 88,536 3,118 Total 64,108 1,638 1934 Kharif 51,259 1,912 1950-1951 Kh.rif 46,821 1,460 Rat,; 28,163 1,067 Rabi 28,610 880 Total 79,422 2,979 Total 75,431 2,340 1935 Kharif 56,614 2,471 1951-1952 Kharif 48,920 1,640 Rabi 32,700 1,437 Rabi 30,193 1,126 Total 89,314 3,908 Total 79,113 2,766 1936 Kharif 61,190 2,04-7 1952-1953 Kharif 54,694 1,511 Rabi 49,787 1,397 Rabi 45,133 1,158 Total 110,977 3,444 Total 99,827 2,669 1937 Kharif 57,627 2,137 1953-1954 Kharif 61,619 2,023 Rabi 42,735 1,122 Rabi 50,538 1,379 Total 110,362 3,259 Total 112,157 ',402 1938 Kharif 64,025 2,164 1954-195:; Kh.rif 61,285 2,333 Rabi 52.451 1,508 Rabi 52,586 1,605 Total 115,H7 3,672 Total 113,871 3,943 1939-1940 Kharif 60,429 1,442 1955·1956 Kh.rif 66,319 2,297 Rabi 55,229 1,593 Rabi 49,248 1,566 Total 115,6.18 3,035 Total 115,567 3,863 1940.1941 Kharif 57,162 1,733 1956-1957 Kharif 70,688 2,698 'B.abi 51,136 1,121 Rabi 41,393 \,2Bi Total 124,298 2,854 Total 112,OBI 3,985 1941·1942 Kharif 65,882 1,428 1957-1958 Kharif' 72,306 2,742 Rabi 58,756 1,131 Rabi 45,140 1,621 TOIal 124,638 2,559 Total 117,446 4,363 1942·1943 Kharif 62,394- 1,350 1958.1959 Kharif 76,010 2,894 Rat,; 50,900 883 Rabi 37,032 1,295 Tmal 113,294 2,233 Totall !13,042 4,189 1943-1944 Kharif 63,724 672 1959-1960 Kh.,if 73,139 2,792 Rabi 45,861 701 Rabi 43,543 1,668 TOIaI 109,585 1,373 Total 116,682 4,46C 1944·1945 Kharif 65,979 1,322 1960-1961 Kharif 78,268 3,115 Rabi 51,482 349 Rabi 41,401 1,674 Total 117,461 1,671 Tota.l 119,669 4,789 SOURCE :- (i) Chief Engineer Irriptioa, Kashmir Province. (ii) Chief Engineer IrriptioD, Jammu Province. 92 / APPENDIX 5--YIELD RATES OF PRINCIPAL CROPS PER ACRE (ia md•. ) From 1951-52 to 195!).fjO Principal Crops ~ ,------~ Year Paddy Maize Wbeat brley Sugar.. Goji RapeS< Linxcd Tobacco Kangni China Jawar Bajra Or (III Ql cane Mwtard 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 IS 1951-1952 14'00 7.00 6.00 6.00 7.00 6.97 3.00 3.00 8.00 6.00 7.00 5.00 11.00 N.A. 1912-1955 14.00 6.00 6.00 7.68 7.16 3.00 3.00 B.OO 7.00 3.00 11.00 7.00 6.00 " 1953-19>4 8.00 7.16 4.CO 4.00 B.OO 15.00 7.00 7.00 6.00 600 7.00 7.00 7.00 " 1951-1911 16.00 8.00 8.00 4.00 4.00 8.00 4.00 10.27 8.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 " 1955-1956 14.00 6.35 6.26, 6.86 8.00 N.A. 3.86 2.47 13.04 7.00 700 5.76 5.99 3.29 1956-1957 14.29 6.90 2.14 4.91 4.91 5.15 N.A. 6.2' 5.68 5.09 " N.A. N.A. N.A. 1~57_1958 11.32 560 6.80 5.37 6.20 5.43 2.00 2.00 8.00 .. .. S.17 4.80 4.29 1956-1959 9.75 5.68 8.65 5.57 6.77 5.44 2.43 1.82 8.00 3.01 4.00 S.13 5.03 f.36 1919-1960 11.96 5.39 8.45 5.56 8.00 5.5, 2.92 2.00 6.58 5.H 3.10 3.2, 4.>4 4.79 NOTE:- N. A. -= Not available SOURCE:- Planning DepartmentJ Statistics Bureau, J &. K 93 APPENDIX 6-MONTHLY/FORTNIGIrrLY WHOLESALE PRICES OF STAPLE roOD GRAINS (Price per md. in Rs.) 1. JAMMU TEHSIL 1. JAMMU TEHSIL-eontd. Year/Montb Wheat Rice Maile Bajra Year/Month Whea. Rice Maize Bajra 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1934 1958 January 16.00 35.00 13.00 13.00 Junuary N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Fr-bruary 16.75 27.50 14.50 14.50 February .. .. March 20.00 25.00 16.00 16.00 March 16.00 27.00 25.00 14.00 April 17.00 28.00 15.00 15.00 April 14.00 31.00 13.50 13.00 May 17.00 28.00 15.00 15.00 May 14.00 27.00 15.50 15.50 June 17.00 28.00 15.00 15.00 JUn< 15.00 29.00 13.00 18.00 July 18.00 2B.OO 15.00 15.00 July 15.00 33.00 14.75 13.00 August 17.00 28.00 13.50 13.00 August 15.00 42.00 15.50 13.00 Septrmber 17.50 27.75 13.50 13.25 Seplnnber 17.50 28.00 16.50 N.A. October 16.50 21.00 13.75 Octobtr 17.75 2B.OO 13.50 13.25 " Novrmber 17.75 28.00 13.50 13.25 Novemb('t 17.00 16.00 16.00 14.50 Deer-mber 17.75 28.25 13.50 13.25 (controlled rate) Decembel" 18.00 16.00 15.62 14.37 1955 (controlled rate) January 17.00 15.00 12.00 15.50 1959 February 18.00 15.00 15.00 14.00 January 20.00 16.00 16.50 16.00 March 20.00 24.00 13.25 14.00 (controlled rate) April 13.00 2B.00 15.50 15.50 February 22.00 16.00 lB.50 16.75 May 15.00 27.00 13.00 lB.OO (controlled rate) JUDe 14.50 31.00 14.75 13.00 March 23.00 16.00 18.00 17.37 July 15.00 31.00 14.75 13.00 (controlled rate) August 15.00 32.00 15.50 13.00 April 20.00 16.00 17.00 15.00 September 17.50 2B.00 16.50 13.50 (controlled rate) October 16.50 27.00 13.75 13.25 May 16.50 16.00 16.00 15.00 (controlled rate) November 17.00 27.00 13.75 13.25 June 17.00 16.00 17.00 14.00 December 18.00 31.00 17.50 14.37 (coni rolled rate) 1956 July 16.50 16.00 N.A. 16.00 (controlled rate) January 14.00 13.00 12.00 10.00 Auguat 16.00 l6.00 17.00 N.A. February 14.00 15.00 12.00 10.00 (controlled rate) March 17.00 17.00 16.00 13.00 S~ptember 16.00 16.00 16.00 April 17.00 17.00 16.00 13.00 (controlled rate) " October 16.00 16.00 13.75 May 15.00 18.00 13.00 11.00 " June 16.00 19.00 13.00 J 1.00 (controlled rate) 17.00 July 15.00 22.00 14.00 17.00 November 1600 12.75 .. (controllod rate) August 15.00 22.00 13.00 11.0U ~cember 17.00 16.00 13.50 14.50 September 14.00 22.00 13.50 N.A. (controlled rate) October 15.00 23.50 13.50 12.00 November 15.00 23.50 13.50 12.00 1960 Ikcrmber 17.00 24.00 13.50 13.00 January 17.00 16.00 N.A. 15.50 1957 (controUed rate) February 18.00 16.00 15.00 January 14.00 15.00 12.00 10.00 (controlled rate) " February 14.00 15.00 12.00 10.00 March 20.00 16.00 l3.12 l4.00 March 17.00 17.00 15.00 14.00 (controlled rate) April 15.00 21.00 13.00 11.00 April 17.50 16.00 12.00 13.50 May 15.00 21.00 13.00 11.00 (controllrd rate) June 16.00 19.50 13.00 11.00 May 15.00 16.00 11.50 13.00 July 15.00 22.00 13.00 17.00 (controlled rate) June 16.00 16.00 13.00 N.A. August 16.00 23.00 13.00 12.00 (controlled rate) September 15.50 22.00 13.50 N.A. July 16.50 16.00 14.50 Octobet· 16.00 18.00 13.50 13.50 (conlrollM rate) .. ~ovember 16.00 17.00 13.50 14.00 AugtUt 16.CO 16.00 14.25 DeCC'mber 17.00 18.00 13.50 14.00 (controlled rate) " 94 APPENDIX 6-MONTHLY/FORTNIGHTLY WHOLESALE PRICES OF STAPLE FOOD GRAINS-conul· (Price per md. in R ••) I. JAMMU TEHSII.-,,,,,dd. 3. RANBIl\SINGHPOl\A TEHSlL- Ma;" YearfMontb Wheat Rice Maize 81ljra Year/Month Wheat Rice Hojra 2 3 4 5 2 ! 4 5 1960 1~53 September 17.00 16.00 14.00 N.A. August ., 12.50 10 12 75 15.00 to 21.00 N.A. N.A. (controlled rate) September 12.5010 12.75 15.00 to 21.00 " October 17.50 16.00 13.25 14.75 October 11.50 to 12.50 16.00 10 32.00 (controlled rate) 15.00 1025.00 " " November .' 12.00 to 13.50 " NoVtmber 18.00 16.00 14.00 15.00 December 10.00 to 13.00 10.00 10 1$.00 " (controlled rate) " .. December 18.50 16.00 13.50 14.75 1954 (controlled. rate) January 15.00 to 1'.5() 16.00 to 20.00 " .. Note:- N .A.-Not available. Source:- Tehsildar, Jammu February ., 12.50 to 14.00 16.00 to 20.00 .. '. " March O' 12.50 to 14.00 16.00 10 20.00 " » 2. SAMlI.4. TEHS1L April 1l.25 10 12.00 16.00 10 20.00 .. .. YearJMonth Whalt Rice Maize Hajra May 11.25 19,00 .. » 1958 June O' 11.25 17,;0 .. » Sq.,,,,,,!>:, 16,75 27,75 14.50 IUD July I2.Ot1 17,'i() » » OCtober 18.00 35.00 15.00 15.00 August 13.00 18.15 .. .. November 17.50 38.00 15.50 15.50 8qJtember 13.00 18.15 .. .. Dec APPENDIX 6-MONTHLY/FORTNIGHTLY WHOLESALE PRICES OF STAPLE FOOD GRAINS-corztd. (Price per md. in Rs.) 3. lUNBIRSINGHPORA TEHSIL-c.nld. 3. RANBIRSINGHPORA TEHSIL-e.ntd. Year/Month Wheat Rice Maize Bajra Year/Month Wheat Rice M&ize Bajra 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 1957 1958 August ., 16.00 25.00 N.A. N.A. October 17.00 31.00 N.A. N.A. September .. 16.00 25.00 .. .. l\ovember 17.00 31.00 .. October .. 16.00 14.75 .. .. Deccmb.!r .. 17.00 31.00 .. .. 1\oVC'mbcr 18.00 20.00 .. .. " 1959 D~ember .. 19.00 24.50 .. " January .. 20.00 20.00 .. February 23.00 21.00 1958 " March 20.00 20.00 .. April .. 17.50 25.00 " January .. 19.00 24.75 .. .. " February 1B.00 24.50 .. May 17.00 25.00 .. March .. 1B.00 52.00 .. " June .. 17.00 25.00 .. .. April .. 15.00 35.00 July 18.00 29.00 .. .. 25.00 August .. 1B.00 30.00 May .. 35.00 ...... " June 15.00 32.00 .. September IB.OO 30.00 .. " Octobtr 18.00 30.00 " July 16.00 32.00 .. " .. .. " August 16.00 52.00 .. November 18.00 30.00 .. .. " December 18.00 50.00 September 17.00 50.00 .. " .. .. 3. RANBIRSINGHPORA TEHSIL-condd. Year/Month Wheat Rice Maize Paddy Barley Moong Gram 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1960 January 19.00 20.00 12.00 12.00 10.00 30.00 17.00 February 19.00 20.00 13.00 12.00 10.00 30.00 18.00 March 20.00 22.00 13.00 N.A. 10.00 30.00 17.00 25.00 11.00 B.OO 28.00 13.00 April 15.00 " May 15.00 26.00 10.00 .. 10.00 29.00 13.00 June 15.00 26.00 10.00 .. 10.00 30.00 13.00 July 15.00 26.00 10.00 .. 10.00 30.00 12.00 27.00 10.00 30.00 Auguu 15.00 " 10.00 12.00 Srplembtr 15.00 27.50 10.00 12.00 11.00 30.00 14.00 October 16.00 27.00 12.00 12.00 11.00 30.00 14.00 Novemlx'r 17.00 28.00 12.00 12.00 11.00 30.50 14.00 December 18.00 25.00 14.00 12.00 12.00 30.75 15.00 Note:- N.A.-Not available Source:- Tehsildar, Raubininghpora 96 APPENDIX 6-MONTHLYjFORTNICHnY WHOLESALE PRICES OF STAPLE FOOD GIUINS-contd. (Price per md. fa Rs.) 4- AKIlNOOR TEHSIL Year/M()llth Wh~at Wht'at Rice BarJ~y Maize Bajra 1st ClasS 21ld ClaS! (Basmati) 2 3 4 5 6 7 1951 AUGUST 1st fortnight .. N.A. N.A. 22.50 N.A• 10.00 19.50 2nd fortnight 22.50 10.00 19.50 " " " SEPTEMBER 1st fortnight N.A. N.A. N.A. 2nd fortnight " " " " " " " " OCTOBER 1st fortnight .. 2nd fortnight " " " " " " " " .. " NOVEMBER 1st fortnight 30.00 16.00 16.00 2nd fortnight " " 30.00 " 16.00 16.00 " " " DECEMBER tit fortnight 20.00 N."" N.A. 2nd fo(tnight " " 20.00 " " " " " " ·1952 JUNE ht fortnight 17.00 16.00 26.00 2nd fortnight 17.0a 16.00 26.00 " " " " » " JULY ht fortnight 18.00 17.00 26.00 15.00 16.0a 18.00 17.00 26.00 " 15.00 2nd fodnight " 16.00 AUGUST 1st fortnight 19.00 11l.00 21;.00 15.00 16.50 18.00 21.50 " 15.50 2nd fortnight 19.00 " 16.50 SEPTEMBER ht (arfnight 20.00 19.00 22.00 15.00 17.00 19.00 " 2nd fortnight 20.00 22.00 " 15.00 17.00 OCTOBER ht fortnight 19.00 17.00 26.00 15.00 17.00 17.00 " 2nd fortnight 19.00 26.00 " 1500 17.00 NOVEMBER ht fortllight .. 19.00 18.00 26.00 .. 15.00 17.00 2nd forwight 19.50 18.00 26.00 6.00 14.75 17.00 DECEMBER ht fortnight 20.00 19.00 26.00 N.A. 15.00 17.00 2nd fortDight .. 20.00 19.00 26.00 .. 15.00 17.00 1953 JANUARY 1st fortnight 19.00 18.00 23.50 5.50 12.00 N.A. 14.00 13.00 23.50 7.00 12.00 2nd fortnight " FEBRUARY 1st fOltnight 13.00 noo 26.00 6.00 13.00 2nd fortnight 12.50 12.00 26.00 B.OO 13.00 ",: ·Information from January) 1952 to May, 1952 is not available. 97 APPENDIX 6-MONTHLY/FORTNICHTLY WHOLESALE PRICES OF STAPLE FOOD GRAINS-contd. (Price per Md. in Rs.) 4. AKHNOOR TEHSIL-e,nld. Year/Month \\'heat Wheat Rice Barley Mai2e Bajra 1st Class 2nd Class (Ba_til 2 3 4 5 6 7 1959 MARCH lit fortnight .. H.oo 13.00 27.00 8.00 12.50 20.00 2nd fortnight .. 14.00 13.0) 27.00 8.00 12.50 20.00 APRIL Ist fortnight .. 14.00 13.50 29.00 N.A. N.A. N.A. 2nd fortnight .. 14.00 13.50 29.00 MAY ht fortnight .. 14.00 13.50 28.00 12.50 !Znd fortnight .. 14.00 lUO 28.00 12.50 JUNE 1st fortnight .. 14.00 13.00 32.50 10.00 12.00 2nd fortnight .. 14.00 13.00 32.00 10.00 12.00 JULY lot fortnight 14.00 13.00 25.00 N A. 11.00 11.00 Ld fortn',ght 14.00 13.00 25.00 1I.00 " 11.00 AUGUST ht fortnight \4.00 13.50 24.00 11.00 11.00 2nd fortnight .. 14.00 13.00 24.00 1I.00 11.00 SEPTEMBER lot fortnight .. 14.50 14.00 24.00 11.00 11.50 2nd fortnight 14.30 14.00 24.00 12.00 12.00 OCTOBER I,t fortnight 15.00 14.00 23.00 9.00 9.00 2nd fortnight 15.00 14.00 23.00 " 9.00 9.00 NOVE~(BER lot rortnight .. N.A. N.A. N.A . N.A. N.A. 2nd fortnight " " " DECEMBER lst fortnight .. 2nd fortnight " " " .. .. " " " 1954 JANUARY I>t fortnight 15.00 N.A. N. A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 2nd fortnight 15.00 " " FEBRUARY 1st {Ol ~night .. 15.00 14.00 25.00 8.00 10.00 10.00 2nd fortnight .. 15.00 14.00 25·00 8.00 10.00 10.00 MARCH 1st fortnight 14.00 13.00 25.00 8.00 10.00 10.00 2nd fortnight .. 14.00 13.00 25.00 8.00 10.00 10.00 APRIL 1st fortnight " 14.00 13.00 25.00 8.00 10.00 1000 2nd fD:lnigtt 14.00 1:1.O0 25.00 8.00 10.00 10.00 MAY bt fortnight " 13.50 12.50 23.00 8.00 9.00 9.50 2'1d fDrtnight .. 13.50 12.50 23.00 8.00 9.00 9.50 98 APPENDIX (i-MONTHLY/FORTNIGHTLY WHOLESALE PRICES OF STAPLE FOOD GRAINS-colltd. (Price per md. in R •.) 4. AKHNOOR TEHSIL- Year/MonIh Wheat Wht'at Rice Barh=y Maize lJajra Ist ClaSi 2nd Class (Basmati) 2 3 + 5 6 7 1954 JUNE ht fortnight .. 13.00 12.00 20.00 7.00 6.50 7.00 2nd fortnight ., 13.00 12.00 20.00 7.00 6.50 1.00 JULY 1st fortnight N.A. N.A. N. A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 2nd fortnight " " " " AUGUST 1st fortnight .. 12.50 12.00 15.00 7.50 7.00 7.50 2nd fortnight 12.10 12.00 15.00 1.50 7.00 1.50 SEPTEMBER 1st fortnight 12.50 12.00 15.00 7.00 7.00 8.00 2nd fortnight 12.50 12.00 15.00 7.00 7.00 8.00 OCTOBER Ist fortnight N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 2nd fortnighl .. " " " " NOVEMBER 1st fortnight 14.50 N.A. N.A. 13.00 15.0Il " " 2nd fortnight 14.50 " " " DECEMBER 1st f(rrtnigbt .. N.A. N.A. N.A. " " 2nd fortnight " " " " " " 1955 JANUARY 1st fortnight " " " " " " 2nd fortnight " " " " FEBRUARY 1st fortnight " " " " " 2nd fortnight .. " " " " " MARCH 1st fortnight ., 10.50 10.00 20.0Il 6.00 10.00 6.00 " " 2nd fortnight 10.50 20.0Il " APRIL 1st fortnight N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 2nd fortnight " " " " " MAY ., 1st fortnight " " " " 2nd fortnight " " " JUKE 1st fortnight 12.50 12.00 20.00 6.00 6.00 " " 2nd fortnight 12.50 12.00 20.00 " " JULY 1st fortnight 11.00 10.50 19.00 7.00 10.00 10.50 2nd fortnight 11.00 10.50 19.00 7.00 10.00 10.50 99 APPENDIX 6- MONTHLY/FORTNIGHTLY WHOLESALE PRICES OF STAPLE FOOD GRAINS-contd. (Price per md. in Ro.) 4. AKHNOOR TEHSIL-contd. Year/Month Wheat Wheat Rice Darley Maize Bajra lst CIaSiI 2nd Glass (Basmati) 2 3 4 5 6 7 1955 AUGUST 1st fortnight .. 11.00 10.50 19.00 7.00 11.00 10.50 2nd fortnight .. 11.00 10.50 19.00 7.00 11.00 10.50 SEPTEMBER lot fortnight .. 11.00 10.00 19.00 N.A. N.A. N.A. 2nd fortnight 11.00 10.00 19.00 " .. OCTOBER ht fortnight .. 11.00 10.00 19.00 2nd fortnight .. 11.00 10.00 19.00 " " NOVEMBER ht fortnight .. 1l.00 10.00 19.00 2nd fortnight .. j 1.00 ID.OO 19.00 DECEMBER ht fortnight j 1.00 10.00 19.00 2nd fortnight 11.00 10.00 19.00 " " 1956 JANUARY 1st fortnight .. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 2nd fortnight .. " " " FEBRUARY ht fortnight .. 12.50 11.25 20.00 7.50 B.OO 7.50 2nd fortnight .. 12.50 11.25 20.00 7.50 8.00 7.50 MARCH 1st fortnight .. 12.50 11.25 20.00 7.50 8.00 7.50 2nd fortnight .. 12.50 11.25 20.00 7.50 8.00 7.50 I\PRIL ht fortnighr 11.00 10.00 20.00 6.50 8.50 1i.00 2nd fortnight .. 11.00 10.00 20.00 6.50 8.50 6.00 MAY 1st rortinght .. 11.00 10.00 20.00 6.50 8.50 6.00 2nd fortnight .. 11.00 10.00 20.00 6.50 8.50 6.00 JUNE 1st fortnight .. N.A- N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A• 2nd fortnight .. " " " " JULY ht fortnight .. 2nd fortnight " " " " " " " " " " • AUGUST 1st fortnight .. 2nd fortnight " " " " .. " SEPTEMBER 1st fortnight .. 12.50 11.50 22.00 7.00 10.00 7.00 2nd fortnight .. 12.50 11.50 22.00 7.00 10.00 7.00 OCTOBER lst fortnight .. 13.00 12.50 20.00 8.00 10.00 7.50 2nd fortnight .. 13.00 12.50 20.00 8.00 10.00 7.50 100 APPENDIX 6-MONTmV/FORTNIGHTLY WHOLESALE PRICES OF STAPLE FOOD GRAINS-eonll. (Price per md. in RI.) 4. AKHNOOR TEHSI1.--ccnld. Year/Month Wheat Wheat Rice Barley Maize Bajra 1st Qass 2nd Class (Basmati) 2 3 4 5 6 7 1956 NOVEMBER lst fortnight 13.00 12.50 20.00 8.00 10.00 7.50 20.00 B.OO 10.00 7.SO 2nd fortnight " 13.00 12.50 DECEMBER 1st fortnight 13.00 12.50 20.00 8.00 10.00 7.SO 2nd fortnight 13.00 12.50 20.00 8.00 10.00 7.SO 1957 JANUARY 1st fortnight 13.00 12.50 20.00 8.00 10.00 7.50 7.50 2nd fortnight " 13.00 12.50 20.00 8.00 10.00 FEBRUARY 1st fortnight 13.00 12.50 20.00 8.00 1000 7.50 2Jld fortnight 13.00 12.50 20.00 8.00 10.00 7.50 MARCH 151 fortnight 13.00 12.50 20.00 8.00 10.00 7.50 2nd fortDight 13.00 12.50 20.00 8.00 10.00 7.50 APRIL lst fortnight 13.00 12.50 20.00 B.OO 10.00 7.50 2r.td fortnight 13.00 12.50 20.00 8.00 10.00 7.50 MAY 1st fortnight 13.00 12.50 20.00 8.00 10.00 7.50 2nd fortnight 13.00 12.50 20.00 8.00 10.00 7.50 JUNE 1st fortnight 13.00 12.50 20.00 8.00 10.00 7.50 2nd fortnight 13.00 12.50 20.00 8.00 10.00 7.SO JULY lot fortnight 13.0!) 12.50 20.00 8.00 10.00 7.50 2nd fortnight 13.0!) 12.50 20.00 8.00 10.00 7.50 AUGUST 1st rortnigM 13.00 12.50 20.00 8.00 10.00 7.50 2nd fortnight 13.0!) 12.50 20.00 8.00 10.00 7.50 SEI'TEMBER 1st fortnight 13.00 12.50 20.00 8.00 10.00 7.50 2nd fortnight 13.00 12.50 2u.00 8'00 10.00 7.50 OCT08.ER tat fortnight \3.00 \2.50 20.00 8.00 10,00 7.50 2nd fortnight 13.00 12.50 20.00 8.00 10.00 7.50 NOVEMBER 1st fortnight N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N,A. 2nd fortnight " " " " " " DECEM8.ER 1st fonlligh1; ,. " ""l., " 204 fortnight " " 101 APPENDIX 6-MONTHLYJFORTNIGHTLY WHOLESALE plUCES OF STAPLE FOOD GRAlNS-c0nt4. (Priee per md. ill Its.) 4- AKHNOOR ~,"4. Year/Month Wheat Wheat ruc:< Barley Maize Baira lit Clan 2nd Cl... (BamIati) 2 3 4 ; 6 7 "1958 AUGUST lst fortnight .. 15.00 N.A. 30,00 N.A. N. A. N.A• 2nd fortnight 15.00 30,00 " SEPTEMBER 20.00 1st fortnight .. 15.00 30,00 " 2nd fortnight .. 3Q,00 20.00 15.00 " " OCTOBER 14.00 1st rortnight .. 15.00 30,00 " 2nd fortnight 15.00 30,00 14.00 " " NOVEMBER N.A. 1st fortnight 17.50 16.00 30.00 " 2nd rortnight 17.50 16.00 30.00 " " DECEMBER 1st fortnight 17.50 16.00 N.A. " ~ 2nd fortnight .. 17.50 16.00 ~ " " " 1959 JANUARY 1st fortnight .. N. A. N.A. N.A . N.A. N.A. N.A. 2nd fortnight " " " " FEBRUARY 18.50 16.00 1st fortnight .. 22.00 20.00 " 2nd fortnight .. 22.00 20.00 " 18.00 16.511 MARCH " " 18.00 16.511 lst fortnight 22.00 20.00 " 2nd fortnight 22.00 20.00 " 18.00 N.A. APRIL " " 1st fortnight 22.00 20.00 18.00 16.511 2nd fortnight 22.00 20.00 " 18.00 16.50 MAY " " 1st fortnight 22.00 20.00 18,00 16.50 20.00 " " 18.00 16.511 2nd fortnight 22.00 " JUNE 1st fortnight .. 15.00 N.A. N.A. N.A. " 2nd fortnight 15.00 " " JULY ht fortnight 17.00 16.00 25.00 ~ " 2nd fortnight 17.00 16.00 25,00 " " AUGUST 1st fortnight .. 16.50 16.00 25.00 " " 2nd fortnight 16.50 16.00 25,00 " " " SEPTEMBER lst fortnight 17.00 16.00 N.A. " " •• 2nd fortnight .. 17.00 16.00 " " " OCTOBER lst fortnight .. 16.00 15.00 23.00 13.511 " 2nd fortnight .. 16.00 15.00 23.00 13.50 *Information from January, 1958 to July, 1958 is not available. 102 APPENDIX 6-MONTHLY/FORTNIGHTLY WHOLESALE PRICES OF STAPLE FOOD GRAINS-concld. (Price per md. in R •. ) 4. AKHNOOR TEHSlt-m Year/Month Wheat Wbei\t Rice Barley Maize Bajr. jst Class 2nd Class (Basmati) 2 3 4 5 6 7 1959 NOVEMBER 1st fortnight 17.00 \6.00 23.50 N.A. 13.50 N.A. 2nd fortnight 17.00 \6.00 23.50 14.50 " " DECEMBER ht fortnight " 17.50 16.50 23.50 14.00 2nd rortnigh t 17.25 16.00 23.50 " 14.00 " 1960 " " JANUARY lot fortnight " 17.75 16.50 25.00 14.00 14.50 2nd fortnight IS.50 17.50 25.00 " 13.25 N.A. " " FEBRUARY 1st fortnight " 20.00 1600 27.50 15.00 2nd fortnight 20.00 16.00 27.50 " 15.00 " " " MARH 1st forlnight 20.00 17.00 27.50 13.00 15.00 2nd fortnight 20.00 17.00 27.50 13.00 15.00 " " APRIL 1st forlnight 18.00 17.00 27.50 13.00 15.00 2nd fortnight 17.00 16.00 27.50 " 12.75 IS.25 " MAY hi forlnight " 16.00 15.00 27.50 12.50 12.50 2nd fortnight 16.00 1500 35.00 " 11.00 12.50 JUNE ht fortnight 15.50 13.50 30.00 9.00 11.00 N.A. N.A. 14.00 2nd furtnight 16.00 15.50 27.00 " JULY 1st fortnight 16.00 \5.00 27.00 ~.50 15.00 2nd fortflight 16.00 1500 27.00 9.50 1500 " " " AUGUST lot fortnight , 16.00 15.00 25.00 1000 15.00 N.A. 2nd fortnight 16.00 15.00 26.00 10.00 15.00 SEPTEMBER l.t fortnight " 16.00 15.00 25.00 9.00 15.00 2nd forrnight 16.00 15.00 25.00 9.00 15.00 " " OCTOBER lst fortnight 16.00 15.00 25.00 10.00 14.00 2nd fortnight 16.00 15.00 25.00 N.A. 12.15 13.25" I'!OVEMBER lot fortnight " 16.00 15.00 25.00 13.00 13.25 2nd fortnight 16.00 15.00 21.00 " 13.50 IS.50 " DECEMBER ,,, fortnight " 16.00 15.00 2],00 1~.50 13.50 2nd fortnight 17.00 16.00 21·00 " 14.00 14.00 " " NOTE:- N. A.-Not available. !:iOURCE:-- Tehsildar, Akhnoor. 103 APPENDIX 7-STATISTICS OF AVERAGE DAlLY WAGES (trom 1951 to 1960) LNote :- The wagt1 are expressed in terms of Rupees) Skilled Agricultural Labour Un-Skilled Agricultural Labour Othu Skilled Labour Y .., r------~----~ .- r------, Adult Male Adult Female Child Adult Male Adult Fe-male Child Adult Male Adult Female Child (i) (ii) (ili) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) (btl (x) 1951 2.16 1.50 1.25 1.40 1.20 0.75 2.56 1.37 1.16 1952 2.16 1.50 1.25 1.40 1.20 0.75 2.56 1.31 1.16 1953 2.33 1.50 1.37 1.53 1.20 0.83 3.25 1.50 1.50 1954 2.33 1.50 1.37 1.53 1.20 0.83 2.81 1.37 1.33 1955 2.33 1.50 1.37 1.59 1.29 0.83 3.60 1.37 1.33 1956 2.41 1.62 1.37 1.63 1.37 0.83 3.62 1.50 1.41 1957 3.25 1.87 2.00 LSI 1.41 1.00 3.62 1.50 1.75 1958 3.25 1.87 2.00 2.00 1.41 1.80 3.93 1.62 1.83 1959 3.41 2.25 2.25 2.18 1.58 1.80 4.18 2.00 1.91 1960 3.41 2.25 2.25 2.18 1.58 1.80 4.25 2.00 1.91 Source-Deputy Commissioner, Jammu APPENDIX 8-COST OF UVING INDEX AVERAGE CONSUMPTION STATISTICS PER HEAD PER DAY (Year 1962) RUn'll Urban Commodities ,------'- ~ ,..-.------'--- Consumption Cost Consumption Cost Rs. oP. Rs. nP. Wheat 7.3 Chk •. 0.20 6.6 Chk •. 0.13 Rice 6 Chks. 0.22 4.6 Chk •. 0.12 Spices/Onions 1 Chk. 0.06 1.8 Chk. 0.10 Ve-getables 2.3 Chks. 0.05 2.6 Chks. 0.06 Mutton 1.5 Chk. 0.22 2.5 Chk•. 0.39 Fruits 1.5 Chk. 0.06 3.3 Chks. 0.12 Milk/Curd 3.3 Chks. 0.06 3.3 Cbb. 0.11 Fuel 28 Chk •• 0.09 32 Chks. 0.16 Mi!lC'cllaneoug (clothes, ghee oit, etc.) Valuw. at 0.19 Valued at 0.51 Sourtt-Deputy Commi~joner, Jammu 104 APPENDIX 9-COST ot. ]>l\ODUCTION (Survey for the year 1962-63) Holding No. I GENERAL PARTICULARS 1. Name of Cultivator •. Sain Dass 2. Village Gazia 3. T,hsil b,pbininghpora 4. District Jammu 5. Slate .. Jammu & Kll5hrnir 6. Name of Block Ranbirsinghpora 6. (a) Rcpm:entative characteristic of the Block Stage II 7. Holding No. 27 7. (a) RcplUentative nature of Holding B. Total area of the Holding .. 16 kanab 8. (a) Arta owntd 16 " 8. (b) Arat (aken/given on lease 9. Total No. of memben in the household .. 4 SUMMARY OF THE RESULTS Exptnditurt: incurred ,.... --, Area Incolrtc a.t Cost of Co" or Coli or Ieed. I Cost of Irri.. Other Total 'Lo.. (kanaJ.) market level human annimal manurt:sJ galion costs expntditure labour labour fertilizm 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 16 R •. 864.75 R•. 126.00 &S. 450.00 &S. 47.90 Ro. 20.00 R•. 278.50 Rs. 922.40 Ro. 57.65 ·Loss due to ruintcnaDt'c charga of onc pair of bullockl HoWac No. 1-cOntd, Table I VALUATION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE (Main Crops & By Products) At tbe village level At the nearest market centre level ,-_____J,.. S. No. Crops A.-ca Total pro· --. (kanab) duct (Md,,) Price/Md. Gross value of Price/Md, GrOll value of production production 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I. (a) Crop P.ddy 16 40 R" 12.00 RI. 480.00 RI. 12,00 as. 480,00 (b) By.product 16 65 R •. 0.50 R•. 32.50 R•. 0.75 RI, 48,75 2, (a) Crop Wheat 8 a R., 15.00 RI. 120.00 R•. 15.00 RI, 120,00 (b) By-product 8 12 R,. 2,00 R •. 24.00 R., 3.00 R,. 36.00 6 kanals undt'f bers«m (fodder) was sold a' standing crop @ Ri. 30 per kanal R •. 180.00 Total Rs. 864.75 Holding No. I-contd. Table 2 COST OF HUMAN LABOUR ____Kind-.A. wages____ --, S, No. Type of labour No. of Cash wages r Total value: 'NQrke::tt Name. of Quantity Value (ools.4+7) commodity 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. Field Labourer (a) Men (b) \Vomen RI.36.oo RI. 36.00 (e) Children 2. Family Labourer (a) Men "\ 21 } (b) Women ~ Value 25 R,. 90.00 R •. 90.00 I Imputed (e) Children J 13 3. Other Agricultural Labotll'er Total.. Rs. 126.00 1013 '"Q - '" f 0> :;!. l~ co rH. ::Il"•• '" ... • ! i ! ] .. ., '., f .. '8 1 j .. 107 How.., Nao (-Cont.r. Tab. 3 COST OF ANIMAL LABOUR Total No. of animal working days during a Value Imputed Price chatgcd particular crop for farm owned in case of No, of Draught season (Khar~f Maintf'llance Depreciation animal only bired animals S. No. Type of animal labour Animals or Rabi) Cost Cost (5+6) only 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. Bullock Labour (a) Farm owned 2 50 Rs. 380.00 Rs. 70.00 R.. 450.00 (b) Hi",d 2. Otht:r animal labour ('p (b) Hired Holding No. I-contd. Table 4 COST OF SEEDS, MANURES AND FERTILIZERS S. No. Type of srrd/manu~1 Farm produced Purchased Value impu- Price paid Total cost fertilizers (Quantity) (Quantity! ted for col. 3 for col. 4 (cols. 5+6) 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mds. Sn. Mds. Sro. 1. Seeds (a) Paddy 0-28 R •. 8.40 R •. 8.40 (b) Wheat 0-30 Ro. 12.00 R •. 12.00 } R •. 32.90 (c) Berseem 0- 5 R. 12.50 R •. 12.50 2. Manures (a) Farm yard manures 60- 0 Ro. 15.00 Ro. 15.00 .. R •. 15.00 3. Fertilizers Total RI. 47.00 108 Holding No. I-contd. Table 5 COST OF IRRIGATION 1. Ar~a sown (Kanals) 16 2. Arta irrigated (Kanab) 16 3. Payment made f(lr water consumption RJ. 20.00 4. Privately owned Source of irrigation (!pecify) 5. Cost of privately owned irrigation (value imputed) 6. Total cost (S. Nos. 3 & 5) R.. 20.00 Holding No. I-concld. Table 6 OTHER COSTS 1. Depreciation of implements Rs. 12.00 2. Other implement charges Rs. 3.00 3. Rent paid on land taken on lease 4. Rent on owned land (imputed) R•. 200.00 5. Intt'!rest on owned fixed capital (imputed) R.. 50.00 6, Land revenue paid R,. 7.00 7. Other costs, if any (payments made to artisans etc.) Rs. 6.50 B. Total other cOlts Rs. 278,50 109 Holding No. U GENERAL PARTICULARS 1. Name of cultivator Tbaru Ram 2. Village 3. TehJil Ranbirsinghpora 4. District Jammu 5. State Jammu & Kashmir 6. Name of Block Ranbirsinghpora 6. (8) Representative characteristic of the Block Stage II 7. Holding No. 10 7. (a) Repr(SCotative nature of Holding 8. Total area of the Holding B kanals 8. (a) Area own~ 8 " 8. (b) Area taken/given on lease 9. Total number of members in the Household 3 SUMMARY OF THE RESULTS ,-______Expenditure-A- incurrtd ..... Area l(1come at Cost of human C'.oOSt of Gmt of seeds! Cost of Olher cost! Tolal Profil (kanals) market labour animal labour manuroJ irrigation expenditure level fertilizen 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 8 RI. 362.75 Rs. 48.00 Rs. 65.00 R,. 45.02 Rs. 11.50 Rs. 97.38 Rs. 266.90 Rs. 95.85 110 Ho1dfng No. D-contd. Table 1 VALUATION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE (Main Crops & By Products) At the nearest market At the village l~el cen tre level TOlal ..A. ____---... r---A- S. Crops Area produce Pricf'/Md, Gross "alue of PricejMd. GroS! value of No. (kanals) (Mds.) production p~oduction I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I. (a) Crop Paddy 8 18 R •• 12.00 Rs. 216.00 Rs. 12.00 R •. 216.00 (b) By·product 8 27 Rs. 0.50 Rs. 13.50 Rs. 0.75 Rs. 20.25 2. (a) Crop Wht'at 4 4 Rs. 13.00 R •. 52.00 R~ 15.00 Rs. 60.00 (h) By·product 4 51 R~ 2.00 R•. 11.00 Rs. 3.00 R•. 16.50 2 kanaIs under bers«m (fodder) was sold as standing crop @ Rs. 25.00 per kana! Rs. 50.00 Tota1 Ra. 362.15 Holdmg No. D-contd. Table 2 COST OF HUMAN LABOUR KindA wagt's______S.No. Type of labour No. of Total Value worken Cash wages Name of Quantity Value (col •. 4+7) commodity 2 3 5 6 7 8 1. FJeld Labourer (al Men 3 R,. 6.00 R •• 6,00 (b) Women (c) Cbildreo 2. Family Labour•• (a) Men (h) Women } Value imputed R •. 42.00 Rs. 42.00 (e) Children S. Other AgrIcultural Labour... Total R •• 48.00 III r ...... ., ., .. ... "5 o.... 0 =0 -z ..~:= 5." B. 1 ~ 0 co .. I .S c ] .. 'S l J 1 .~ "' Table S COST or ANIMAL LABOUR Total No. of animal working daya during a Value imputed Prier charsed No. of particular crop for farm owned in CPt of Draught searon (KhlJrif MaiTltenance Depreciat-jo'n animal only him! animals S. No. Type of Animallaoour Animals or Rabi) Cost Cost 15+6) only 2 3 + ; 6 7 8 1. Bullock Labour (a) Farm owned (b) Him! 2 26 . R,. 65.00 2. Olher animal Jabour (specify) (a) Farm oWlled (b) Him! Holding No. II-conld. Table 4 COST OF SEEDS, MANURES ~D FllRTILlZERS S.No. Type of seed/manure Farm fertaizers producttl Purcha~l"d Value imputfd Price paid Total cost (Quantity) (Quantity) for col. g for col. 4 (eols. 5+6) 2 3 4 5 6 7 1. __ Mds. Sn. Mds. S.... (0) Poddy 0-12 R,. 3.60 Rs. 3.60 } (b) Whe.t 0-2G Ra. 7.50 Ra. 7.50 Rs. 16,10 (oj 13<...... 0-2 Ra. 5.00 Ra. 5.00 ~. -(a) Farm yard manure 50-0 R,. 15.00 Ra. 15.00 Rs. 15.00 (a) Ammonium. sulphate 1-0 Ra. 13.92 Ra. 1$.92 Ra. 13.92 Total R,. 45.02 113 Hol.u.., No. D-amtd. Table 5 COST OF IRRIGATION l. An::a IOwn (Kanab) 8 2. Arta irrigatt'd (Kanals) 8 3. Payment made for wattt consumption IU. 11.50 4. Privately owned source of irrigation (specify) 5, Cost of privately owned irrigation (value imputed) 6. Total cost (S. Nos. 3 & 5) RI. 11.50 Holding No. D-conchf. Table 6 OTHER COSTS 1. Depreciation of implements RI. 2.50 2. Other impieml'!nt charges RI. 2.00 3. Rent paid on land taken on lease 4. Rent on owned land (imputed) RI. 80.00 5. Interest on owned fixed capital (imputed) RI. 10.00 6. Land revenue paid R,. 2.88 7. Other costs, if any 8, Total other costs RI. 9738 114 Holding No. Ul GENERAL PARTICULARS I. Name of cultivator Bintu Ram 2. Village Gazia 3. Tehril RanbininghpOl'a 4. District Jammu 5. State Jammu & K.. bmit 6. Narne: of Block Ranbirsinghpora 6, (a) Representative characterjsti~ of the Block Stage JI 7, Holding No. 32 7. (a) Representative nature of Holding 8. Total arra of the Holding 16 lcanal. 8. (a) Area oWned 16 " 8, (b) Area taken/given on lease 9. Total No. of Dl~mbers in the HOIiIclJ.old SUMMARY OF THE RESULTS Expenditure::----A..______incurred -, r- Ar.a [neome at Cost of Cost of Cost of seeds! Con of Olher costs Total Profit (KanaJs) market level human animal manures/ irrigation ex:~nditurc labour labour fertilizers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 16 Its, 705,00 Its, 108,00 Its. 100,00 Its 16,00 Its, 20,25 RI, 223,75 Rs, 528,00 Rs, 117,00 115 BoIcIJag No. B1-amti1. Table 1 VALUATION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE (Main Crop. ,. By Products) At the village level At the nearest market centre level ,------'------, r--- S. No. Crops Area Total produce Price/Md. Gross value of Price/Md. Gross value of (kanals) (Md•. ) production production 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. (a) Crop Paddy 16 32 R,. 12.00 R •. 384.00 R •. 12.00 R.a 384.00 (b) By.product 16 48 Rs. 0.50 Ra. 24.00 R •. 0.50 Rs. 24.00 2. (a) Crop Whe.t 3 6 Ra. 13.00 R •. 7B.00 R •. 15.00 Ra. 90.00 (b) By-ptoduct 8 9 Rs. 2.00 R,. 18.00 R •. 3.00 R, 27.00 6 kanal. under berseem (fodder) was !old as standing crop @ R,. 30.00 per kanal RL 180.00 Total .. R.a 705.00 Holding No. ill-contd. Table 2 COST OF HUMAN LABOUR Kind wages r------~------,_, ,Total value S, No. Type of labour No. of workers Cash wag~ Name of Quantity Value (cols. 4+7) commodity 2 • 5 6 7 8 I. Field Labourer (0) Men 12 (b) Women Rs. 32.00 R •• 32.00 1I (c) Children 4 J 2. Fomlly Labourer (a) Men 1 43 (b) Women ~ Value 9 1 R,. 76.00 R,. 76.00 J imputed (c) Children 4 J 3. 011>... Agricultural Labour.. Total .• R,. 1118.00 116 ., o'" -o '"o o '"o ., ...... ...... ! ! ! 1 ...... N 1 .S.. ..c ~ .~ j .S 1 .a } J 117 RolcUDg No. m-clllltd. Table 3 COST OF ANIMAL LABOUR S.No. Type of Animal labour No. of Draught Total No. of Maintenance Depreciation Value imputed Price charged Animals animal wor· ea., ea., for farm in case of king days owned animal hired animals during a only (5+6) only particular crop season (Khar;( "" Rabi) 2 3 + 5 6 7 8 I. Bullock Labour (a) Farm owned. (b) Hired 2 40 fu. 100.00 2. Other animal labour (specify) (a) Farm owni!d (b) Hired HoJdlDg No. ID--contd. Table 4 COST OF SEEDS, MANURES AND FERTILIZERS S, No. Type ofseed/manure/ Farm produced Purchased Value imputed Price paid for Total cost (cob. futilizers (Quantity) (Quantity) for col. 3 col. 4 5+6) I 2 3 4 5 6 7 I. S.edo Md,. Sn. Mdl. Sn. Rs. 8.40 (a) Paddy 0-28 Rt. 8.40 } (b) Wheat 0-32 fu. 12.80 RI. 12.80 RI.33.20 (e) Be= 0-5 R. 12.00 RI. 12.00 2. Maneres (a) Farm yard manUrr! 60-0 Rs. 15.00 R•.. 1.5.00 } RI. 15.00 (b) 3. FertIIlz... (a) Ammonium sulphate RL 27.80 RI, 2.7.,80 } RI.27.80 (b) .. Total .. Rs. 7600 118 Holding No. m-oontl. Table No. 5 COST OF IRRIGATION I. Area sown (Kanab) 16 2. Ar>ela irrigated (Kanals) , 16 3, Payment made for water consumption Rs o 20.25 'I 4. Privately owned source of irrigation (specify) 5. Cost of privately owned irrigation (value imputed) 6. Total co" (S. Nos. 3 & 5) Ro. 20.25 Holding No. m-concld. Table No. 6 OTHER COSTS 1. Depreciation of implements R.. 2.50 2. Other implement chargo Rs. 10.00 3. Rent paid on land taken on lease 4. Rent on owned 1and (imputed) Rs. 180.00 5. Interest on owned fix.ed capital (imputed) Ro. 10.00 6. J~llnd r~enue paid R.. 6.25 7. Other costs if any (payments made to artisans etc.) Ro. 15.00 B. Total other costs R,. 223.75 119 HoldiDg No. IV GENERAL PARTICULARS 1. Name of cultivator Dharmu Ram 2. Village Gazia 3. Tehsil Ranbirsinghpora 4. District Jammu 5. State Jammu & Kashmir 6, Name of Block Ranbirsinghpora 6. (a) ReprC'StDtative characteristic of the Block Stage II 7. Holding No. 12 1. <8> Repr~ntative nature of Holding 8. Total area of the Holding 9 kanals 8. (3) Arta owned 9 .. 8. (b) Are. takenlgiv 9. Total No. of members in the Household 2 SUMMARY OF THE RESULTS Expenditure incurred A ..... Income at Cost of human Cost of Cost of Setd~! Cost of Other colt. Total Profit (kanals) market Jabour animal labour manures! irrigation apenditure level fertilizers 2 3 5 6 1 8 9 9 R •. 282.00 Rs. 60.00 R •. 60.00 Rs. 20.98 R •. 10.50 R •. 98.25 Rs. 249.73 R•. 32.27 120 Table 1 VALUATION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE • (Main Crops 6< By Products) . At the nramt market At the village levd Cf."ntte le,,~1 ~ __.A. __ ----, ,---_____....____.----"" S. No. Crops Area Total Prjc~/Md. Grms value of Price/Md. Gr(lSs value of (knnab) produce (Mds.) pl'Oduction production 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. (a) Cmp Paddy 8 17 Rs. 12.00 Rs. 204.00 R •. 12.00 R •• 204.00 (h) By-product 8 26 R,. 0.50 R •. 13.CO R •. 0.75 Rs. 19.50 2, (aJ Crop Wheat 3 3 R•. 13.00 R,. 39.00 R•. 15.00 Rs. 45.00 (b) By-product 3 4, R•. 2.00 R •. 9.00 RI. 3.00 Rs. 13.50 Total Rs. 282.00 Holding No. IV --contcl. Table 2 COST OF HUMAN LABOUR Kind wages ,..-- -, S. No. Type of labour No. of Cash wages Name of Quantity Value Towl value workers I. Field Labourer (a) Men 9 ) (h) Women 4 ~ R.. 19.50 R.. 19.50 I (e) Children J 2. Fomlly La~._, (a) Men 1 25 1 I (b) Women t Value 3 ~ R,. 40.50 R,. 40.50 imputt'd I (c) ChildreJl J J 3. Othe. AgrI T"tal R.. 60.00 121 .... <0 <0 <0 .. ... j ., ., .8 f j ~ 122 Holdlslg No. IV-CORld. Table 3 COST OF ANIMAL LABOUR Total No. ()f S.No. Type of Animal No. of animal working Maintenance Depreciation Value imputed Price chargtd labour Draught Ani.mals day\ dUTing a Co" Co" for farm owned in ca~ L Bullock Labour (a) Farm owned (b) Hi"'d 24 Roo 60.00 2. Other animal labour (specify) (a) Farm owntd (0) Hired Holding No. IV -contd. Table 4 COST OF SEEDS, MANURES AND FERTILIZERS S.No. Type of seed/manure! ~arm produced Purchased Value imputed l'rice paid for Total cc~t (cols. 5+6) fertilizers (Quantity) (Quantity) for col. 3 col. 4 2 3 4 5 6 7 ),feb. S". Md,. SI'S. 1. -(0) Paddy 0-12 R •. 3.36 R~ 3.M R •. 8.98 5.62 5.62 } (h) Wheat 0-15 R •. Rl. ~. Manar.. (aJ Farm yard manure 30-0 RJ. 12.00 Rl. 12.00 R•. 12.00 3. Fertlllzer. .Total RJ.20.98 123 HoldiDg No. IV-contd. Table 5 COST OF IRRIGATION 1. Area sown (Kanab) 8 2. Area irrigated (Kanab) 8 3. Pa.yment made for water consumption Rs. 10.50 .... Privately owned source of irrigation (specify) 5. Coit of privately owned irrigatioD (VI.!uc imputed) 6. Total cost (S. Nos. 3 & 5) R,. 10.50 Holding No. IV-condd. Table 6 OTHER COSTS 1. Depreciation of implements Rs. 2.50 2. Other implement charges Rt. 7.50 3. Rent paid on land taken on Jeaae +. Rent on owned land (imputM) RL 80.00 5. Interat on own¢d fix.cd tapital (imputed) RL 5.00 6. Land revenue paid Rs. 3.25 7. Other con. if any a. Total other co.lI Rs. 98.25 ,124 Holding No. V GENERAL PARTICULARS I. Name of cultivator Chuni Lal 8/0 Gangu 2. Village Gazia S. Tehsil Ranblrsinghpora 4. District Janunu 5. Stale Jammu and Kashmir 6. Name of Block Ranbirsinghpora 6. (a) Representative characteristic of the Block Stage II 7. Holding No. 3 7. (a) Representative nature of Holding 8. Total area of the Holding 11 kanab 8. (a) Area ownw II " 8. {b} A~a. takenfgivtn on lease 9. Total No. of members in the Household SUMMARY OF THE RESULTS Expenditure incurred Income at ,.-- -...,----.:..--'------, Area market level Cost of human Cost of animal Cost of seeds! Cost of Other Tolal Profit (Kanab) labour labour manures! irrigation costs expenditure ferliliz~rs 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 II 10. 493.50 1U, 104.00 R.. 90,00 Rs. 70.84 Rs. 14.0<) R•. 150.50 Rs. 429.34 1U, 64,16 .125 Holding No. V-contd. Table I VALUATION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE (Main Crops & By Products) At the village level At the nearest market centre level ,-____.A-- __...... ,-___.A. ____-, S. No. Crops Area Total Price/Md. Gross value of Price/Md. Gross value of (Kanab) pwduce (Mds.) production production 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. (a) Crop Paddy 11 20 1U. 12.00 Rs. 240.00 R •. 12.00 R~ 240.00 (bl By.product 11 30 Rs. 0.50 1U. 15.00 R •. 75.00 R •. 22.50 2. (01 Crop Wheat 8 8 R •. 15.00 R •. 120.00 R •. 15.00 R •. 120.00 (b) By-product 8 12 Rs. 2.00 1U. 24.00 R •. 3.00 R •. 36.00 3 kanals under berseem (fodder) was sold as standing crop @ Rs. 25 per kanal-Rs. 75.00 ---- Total &S. 493.50 Holding No. V-conJd. Table 2 COST OF HUMAN LABOUR Kind wages ,------'-----...... S. No. Type of labour No. of Cash wages Name of Quantity Value Total value workers commodity (eols. 4+ 7) 2 3 5 6 7 8 1. Field Labourer (e) Olildren 2. Famlly Labourer 3. Other Agricultural Labour Total R.. 104.00 .126 o'" o~ '" ., ., .. '" ... !... ., ...5 ., j c .5'" ~ l ~ 127 HoldIDg No. V-contd. Table 3 COST OF ANIMAL LABOUR S. No. Type of Animal No. of Total No. of Maintenance Depreciation Value imputed Price charged labour Draught animal working Cost eo .. for farm owned in case of hired Animals. da~ during a. animal only animab only particular crop (5+6) !cason (Kharifor Rabi) 2 3 4 6 7 8 J. Bullock Labour (a) Farm owned (b) Hired 2 30 Rs. 90.00 2. Other animal labour (specify) (a) Farm owned (b) Hir Holding No. V-contd. Table 4 COST OF SEEDS, MANURES AND FERTILIZERS S. No. Type of seed/manure/ Fann produced PurchaRd Value imputed Price paid for Total cost (eols. 5+6}. fertilizers (Quantity) (Quantity) for col. 3 col. 4 2 3 4 5 6 7 MdJ. Sn. Mds. Sri. I. S.eds (a) Paddy 0-20 R •. 6.00 Rs. 6.00 (b) Wh ..t 0-30 R •. 12.00 Rs. 12.00 1Ro. 23.00 (c) B.-m 0-2 Ro. 5.00 Rs. 5.00 J 2. Man...... (.) Farm yard manure s{)-.() R .. 20.00 Rs.· 20.00 IU. 20.00 3. FertilUen (a) Ammonium 1..l1pbate 2-0 Rs. 21.84 R.. 27.84 R.. 27.B4 Total R.. 70.84 128 Holdbla No. v-t#1114. Table No. 5 COST OF IRRIGATION I. Area sown (Kanab) II 2. Area irrigat~ 11 " 3. Payment owned for 'Water consumption R.. I~.oo 4. Privately owned lOurc:e of inigatiotl (specify) 5. fut of privl\tdy (lwoed i.rrigation (value. imputed) 6. Total eOJt (S. Nos. 3 & 5) Rs. 14.00 HolcUug No. V-concld. Table No.6 OTHER COSTS 1. Depreciation of inlpiement! R.. 12.00 2. Other implement eharp Ro. 5.50 3. Rent paid on land taken on lease 4. Rent on owned l,nd (imputed) Ro. 120.00 5. Interot on owned fixed capital (imputed) R.. 8.00 6. Land revenue paid R.. 5.00 7. Other COSlJ, if any 8. Total other co.ts R •. 150.50 129 Holding No. VI GENERAL PARTICULARS I. Name of cultivator Om Prakash 2. Village Gazia 3. Tebsil Ranbirsinghpora 4. District Jammu 5. State Jammu & Kashmir 6. Name of Block Ranbirsinghpora 6. 7. Holding No: 15 7. 8. Total area of the Holding 11 kanal. 3. (a) Area. owned II " 8. (b) Area taken/givttl on lease 9. Total No. of memben in the Household SUMMARY OF THE RESULTS F.xpenditure incurred ,--- Inc()m't 'io\ Co.'of Co.,or eo"Qf=ds1 Co.. or Other <:o!.t, Total expen- 'Lou (Kanals)"'= market level human animal . manures! irrigation diture labour labour fertilizen 2 3 4 5 6 7 B 9 II R" f5B.75 R •. 7B.00 R., 450.00 R,. 32.53 &S. lUx) &s. 151.50 &S. 723.03 Ra. 264.28 ·LOSi due to maintenance cbarges of one pair ofbulloeb Holding No. VI-contd. Table 1 VALUATION OF AGIticULTURAL PRODUCE (Main Crops & By Products) At the village level At tbe neartst market centre h:vd ..- -,,-- --...... ----- S. No. Crops Art'a Total produce Price/Md. GroSs value of Price/Md. Gros$ value of (Kanalo) (Md!.) produc.tiofl production 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (a) Crop Paddy 9 18 R •. 12.00 RI. 216.00 R•. 12.00 RI.216.00 (b) By-product 9 27 Ro. 0.50 IU. 13.50 IU. 0.75 &S. 20.25 (a) Crop 5 5 R•. 15.00 RI. 75.00 IU. 15.00 &S. 75.00 (b) By-product , 7, 5 R•. 2.00 IU. 15.00 IU. 3.00 Ra 22.50 5 kanals under beneem (fodder) 'Was sold as. standing crop @ Rs, 25.00 per kanal &S. 125.00 Total .. RI. 458.75 Holding No. VI-contd. Table 2 COST OF HOMAN LABOUR Kind wages r- ...., S. No. Type of labour No. of workers Cash wages Name of Quantity Value Total value (cob. commodity 4 + 7) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. Field Labourer (a) Men 6 (b) Women 4 1 Ro. 30.00 Ro. 30.00 (c) Children 4 j 2. Fantily Laboarer (a) Men 21 } (b) Women 1Va1u. 11 Rs. 4B.00 R•. 4B.00 J imputed (C) Children 3. Oth.. Agricultural Labour Total. .• R•. 18.00 131 .... ...... !.... '" to " j 1J .~ lroldiug No. "I-comd. Table 3 COST OF ANIMAL LABOUR S. No. TyP~ of Animal labour No. of Draught Total No. of Maintenance Dep~ciation Value imput~d for Price charged Animals animal working C"" Cost farm owned in case of days durhlg a animal only hired animals particular crop (5+6) I, Bullock labour (a) Farm owned 2 30 R.. 3S0.00 R... 70.00 R... 450.00 (b) HUed 2. Other animal labour (specify) (a) Farm own<>l (b) Him! Holding No. Vl-contd. Table 4 COST OF SEEDS, MANURES AND FERTILIZERS S.No. Type of seed/manure! Farm produced Purchased Value imputed Price paid for Total cost fertilizcn (Quantity) (Quantity) for col. 3 col. 4 (cob. 5+6) 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mds. S.... I. Seeds (al Paddy 0-12 as. 3.36 R... 3.36 1 (b) Wheat 0-20 Rs. 7.50 Rs. 7.50 JI R,. 18.61 (c) Berseem 0---3 Ro. 7.75 Rs. 7.75 2. Manures Ca) (b) 3. F_e.. (a) Ammonium sulphate 1-0 Ro. 13.92 R •. 13.92 Ro. 13.92 Total Rs. 32.53 133 HolcllDg No. VI-contd. Table 5 COST OF IRRIGATION 1. Area sown (Kanab) 10 2. Area irrigated (Kanab) 10 3. Payment made for water consumption Ra. 11.00 4. Privately owned source of irrigation (specify) 5. Cost of privately owntd irrigation (value imputed) 6. Total CO!t (5. Nos. 3 & 5) R,. 11.00 HolcllDg No. VI-concld. Table 6 OTHER COSTS I. Depreciation of implements RL 2.50 2. Other implement charges Rs. 6.00 3. Rent paid on land taken on lease 4. Rent on ownro land (imputed) R.J. 100.00 5. Interest on owned fixed capital (imputed) Ra. 40.00 6. Land revenue paid R,. 3.00 7. Other CMtS. if any 8. Total other COlts Ra. 151.5D 134 HoidiJlg No. VU GENERAL PARTICULARS I. Name of cultivatos .Milkbj Ram 2. Villase Oazia 3. TcluiI Ranbirsinghpora 4. Dhtrict JalllDlu 5. State Jammu & Kashmir 6. Na.me Gf Block Ranbininghpora 6. (a) Representati.ve characteristic of the Btock Stage Il 7. Holding No. 23 7. (a) Repretentative nature of Holding B. Total afea of the Holding 42t kanals B. (a) Area owned 21: " 6. (b) Me. taken on lease 40 " 9. Total number of members in the Howehold 6 SUMMARY OF THE RESULTS Expenditure incurred ,... ~ Area Income al Cost of hmnan Cost of Cost of ~edsl Cost of Other colts Total Profi. (l(on.I.) market labour animal labour n:anuresj irrigation expenditure leveJ fertiJj~er.. 2 S 4 .) 6 7 8 9 421 14 2,231.25 Rs. 300.00 R.. 470.00 R.. 91.96 Rs. 49.00 14 1,125.41 lV. 2,036.37 lV. 194.8B 135 Holding No. VD-contd. Table I VALUATION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE (Main Crops & By Products) At the village level At the nearest market centre level S. No. Crop. A.... Total pro- r------.A. r- (kana!J) duce (Md•. ) Pri~JMd. GrOM value of Price/Md. Gcon value of production production 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. (a) Crop Paddy 42 90 Rs. 12.00 Rs, 1,080.00 Ro. 12,00 Ro. 1,080.00 (b) By~product 42 135 Rs. 0.50 Rs, 67.50 RI. 75.00 Rs. 101.25 2. (a) Crop Wheat 20 20 Rs. 15.00 Rs. 300.00 Ro. 15.00 Ro. 300.00 (b) By-product 20 30 Rs. 2.00 R. 60.00 Rs. 3.00 R,. 90.00 22 kanals under beneem (food,,) was sold as standing crop @ Ra. 30 per kana1 Rs. 660.00 Total . R. 2,231.25 Holding No. VII-contd. Table 2 COST OF HUMAN LABOUR Kind wage1 ____----A.- S.No. Type oflabour No. of Cash wages r Total value worken Name of Quantity Value (cols.4+7) commodity 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. Field Laho1ltet' (.) Mort 15 (h) Women 15 Ro.70,OO Ro. 70.00 (c) Children 10 1 J 2. FlUDD, Labourer (aJ Mea 67 (h) Women } Value 35 Rs. 230.00 R•. 230.00 imputed (c) Children 5 } 3. Other Apiculture! Labour Total.. Rs. 300.00 136 ... f '"d d d '"d d I ...... I '" .. ~ ..'C .. to to ,. .. ,E.. 1 J j f J ,.: 137 Holdlng No. Vll-C!lntd. Table 3 COST OF ANIMAL LABOUR Total No. of animal working days during a Value imputed Price charged No. of particular crop for farm owned in casco( Draught season (Kharif Maintenance Depreciation animal only hired animals S. No, Type of Animal labour Animals or Rabi) Cost Cost (5+6) only 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I. Bullock Labour (a) Farm owned 2 105 Rs. !SO.OO R,. 90.00 Rs. 470.00 (bl m",d 2. Other animallabollf (Iptcify) (a) Farm owned (b) Hired Holding No. VII-contd. Table 4 COST OF SEEDS, MAlSURES AND FERTILIZERS S.No. Type ofseed/rnanure/ Farm fertilizers produ=! rurchased Value imputed Price paid Total cost (Quantity) \Quantity) for col. 3 for col. 4- (col •. 5+6) 2 3 4 5 6 7 Md,. Sn. Md,. Sf$. I. S.ee1s (,) Paddy 1-20 R,. 17.00 R,. 17.00 } (b) Wheat 2-0 Rs. 30.00 Ro. 30.00 RJ. 85.00 (e) Btneem 0-15 Rs. 38.00 RJ. 38.00 2. Man...... (a) (b) 3. F ertillaers (a) Ammonium sulphate 0-20 R.. 6.W Rs. 6.96 RI. 6.W Total R,. 91.96 138 Holding No. VB-contd. Table 5 COST OF IRRIGATION 1. Area sown (Kanab) 42l 2. Area irrigated (Kanab) 42t 3. Payment made for wat~r consumption Rs. 49.00 4. Privately owned source of irrigation (specify) 5, Cost of privately owned irrigation (value imputed) 6. Total Holding No. VII-wood. Table 6 OTHER COSTS r. Depreciation of implements R •. 12.00 2. Other implement charges !U. 6.50 3. Rent paid on land tako::o on l~se RI.I,037.91 4. Rent on owned land (imputed) R •• 25.00 5. InteJ"C$t on owned fixed capital (imputed) !U. 30.00 6. Land revenue paid !U. 14.00 7. Other CO!ta, if any 8. Total other COlts Rs. 11,25.41 139 Holding No. VDI GENERAL PARTICULARS I. Name of cultivator Gurdau 2. Village Gazia 3. Tehsil Ranbirsinghpora 4. District Jammu 5. State Jammu & Kashmir 6. Name of Block Ranbirsinghpora 6. (a) Reprt:sentative characteristic of the Block Stage II 7. Holding No. 21 7. (,) Representative nature of Holding 8. Total area of the Holding 33 kanab 8. (a) Area owned 9 .. 8. (b) Area taken on lease 24 9. Total No. of member!. in the Household SUMMARY OF THE RESULTS Expenditure incurred r- ~ --- ...., Area Income at Cost of Cost of Cost of seedJl Cost of irri Other Total ·Lo" (kanab) market level· human afJimal manures! gation COlts expenditure labour labour fertilizers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 33 R •. 944.25 Rs. 200.00 &S. 450.00 R •. 71.56 RI. 19.00 Rs. 353.75 R •. 1,094.31 R •. 150.06 ·Lo:iS due to maintenance charg~ of one pair of bullock 140 HoldfaIg No. vm-contd. Table I VALUATION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE (Main Crops & By Products) At thl!! nearest market At the village level cen Ire level Total -"----..-, ,---__.J-_._..., S.NG. Crop. Area produce Price/Md. Gross value of PricelMd. Gross \'alue of (kanab) (Md•. ) production production 2 3 4 5 6 7 B I. (a) Crop Paddy 9 18 RB. 12.00 RL 216.00 RI. 12.00 R.. 216.00 (b) By-product 9 27 R •. 0.50 R •. 13.>0 RI. 0.75 R,. 20.25 2. (a) Crop Whtllt 24 24 RB. 15.00 Ro. 360.00 Ro. 15.00 Ro. 360.00 (b) By-product 24 36 R,. 2.00 R •• 72.00 RI. 3.00 R,. 108.00 8 kanab under ben«m (fodder) was sold as standing crop @ B.s. 30.00 per kana} Ro. 240.00 'Total R.. 9«.25 HolcUng No. VJU-_td. Table 2 COST OF HUMAN LABOUR Kirld wages S.No. Type of Jabour No. of ,------"----_._--, Total value workers Cash wage! Name of Q.tantity Value (<01 •. 4+ 7) commodity 2 3 4 5 6 8 I. Field Labo..... (aJ M.. 3 (bl Women 7 } RB. 42.50 R•• 42.50 (e] Childr 2. Family Labo...... (a) Men 36 (b) Women } Value Imputed 16 1, R,. 157.50 Rs. 157.50 (c) Children II J 3. Other Aplcaltural Labo.... Total Ro. 200.00 141 r ...... I -= -= "' - .. .. I, . ,~ .. I~ i I L l~ N ... '1; , ... , ::. 0 c • Z l!'': ! ' .. N ] -..:!"tI~ ~ 0 ~ ~ .. t f .a"...Eli 'S O.S • 1 iO• Holding No. VUI-contd. Table 3 COST OF ANIMAL LABOUR Total No, of animal working days during a Value imputed Price charged particular crop for farm owned in case of No. of Draught season (Kharif Maintenance Depreciation animal only hired animals S.No. Type of Animal labour Animals or Rabi) Cost Cost (5+6) only 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I. Bullock Labour (a) Farm owned 2 40 Rs. 380.00 Rs. 70.00 Rs. 450.00 2. Other animal labour (specify) (a) Farm owned (b) Hired Holding No. Vlll-contd. Table 4 COST OF SEEDS, MANURES AND FERTILIZERS S. No. Type of seed/manure/ Farm producw Purchased Value impu~ Price paid Total cost fertilizers (Quantity) (Quantity) ted for col. 3 for col. 4- (cols. 5+6) 2 3 4 5 6 7 Md•. Sn:, Md •. Srs. !. Seeds (a) Paddy 0-12 Rs. 3.60 R •. 3.60 (b) Wheat 2-16 Rs. 36.00 R •. 36.00 } R •. 54.60 (c) Beneem 0-6 R •. 15.00 R •. 15.00 2. Man"".. (a) Cowdung 40- 0 Rs. 10.00 Rs. 10.00 Rs. 10.00 3. FertilUers (a) Ammonium sulphate 0-20 Rs. 6.96 Rs. 6.96 Rs. 6.96 Total R,. 71.56 143 Holding No. VDI-colltd. Table 5 COST OF IRRIGATION 1, Area lown (Kanals) 33 2. Area irrigated (Kana}.) 33 3, Payment made for water consumption R,. 19.00 4. Privately owntd source of irrigation (specify) 5. Cost of privately owned irrigation (value imputed) 6, Total cost (S. No!. 3 & 5) RI. 19.00 Holding No. VDI-concld. Table 6 OTHER COSTS 1. Dtpr«iation of implements RI. 2.50 2. Other implement charges RI. 6.00 3. Rent paid on land taken on lease R,. 234.00 4. Rent on owned land (imputed) RI. 100.00 5. Interest on owned £Xed capital (imputed) RI. B.OO 6. Land revenue paid R,. 3.25 7. Other cosu, if any 8. Total other coats RI. 353.75 144 Holding No. IX GENERAL PARTICULARS I. Name of cultivator Chatl'U Ram 2. Village Gazia 3. Tehsil Ranbirsinghpora 4. District Jammu 5. State Jammu & Krubmir 6. Name of Block RanbirsinghpOnl 6. lal Representative charactrristic of the Block Stage 11 7. Holding No, II 7. laJ Representative nature of Holding B. Total area of the Holding 16 kanals B. (al Area owned 16 k ••al. B. (b) "'ea taken/ghren on lea~ 9. Total NQ. of memben in the HoUlthold 6 SUMMARY OF THE RESULTS Exp~nditure incurrtd Area Income at ,... ----"'------, Total (kanals) roarket level Cost of human Cost of animal Cost of seeds! Cost of irriga_ Other costs o:penditure Lout labour labour manuresl tion fertilizel'l 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 16 R •. 800.25 R,. 120.00 RI. 480.00 R,. 77.11 RI. 20.75 RI. 263.30 RI. 961.16 Its. 160.91 t Loss due to maintenance charges of ane pair of bullocb 145 Holding No. IX-contd. Table I VALUATION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE (Main Crops & By Products) A t the nearest market At the village level centre level ,.------"------, ,------'- -, S, No. Crops An~a Total Price/Md. Gross value of Price/Md. Gross value of (kanals) produce (Mds.) production production 2 3 4 5 6 7 B 1- lal Crop Paddy 16 34 Ro. 12.00 Ra, 4OS.00 Ro. 12.00 R,. .00.00 (b) By-product 16 5. R •. 0.50 R. 25.50 Ro. 0.75 R,. SS.!5 2. (aJ Crop Wheat 12 12 R •. 15.00 R •. 180.00 R •. 15.00 R,. 180.00 (h) By-product 12 18 R •. 2.00 R •. 36.00 IU. S.OO R,. 54.00 4 kanals under b~-neem (fodder) wa~ sold as standing crop @ Rs. 30,00 per kanal . . . • R •. 120.00 ---- Total Rs. 800.25 Holding No. IX--contd. Table 2 COST OF HUMAN LABOUR Kind wages r-- S, No. Type of labour No. of Cash wages Name of Quantity Value Total value workers commodity (col •. 4+7) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. Field Labourer (a) Men 7 (b) Women 10 } Rs, 31.50 R., 31.50 (c) Children 2. Family Labourer . Ca) Men ) 25 (b) Women ~ Value 9 Rs. 83.50 Rs, 88.50 I imputed } (c) Children J 18 3, Other Agricultural Labour Total R. 120.00 146 .. '" i ! ., co ... .. f ...... § 'S 1 j f 1 f ..; 147 Holding No. IX-contd. Table 3 COST OP ANIMAL LABOUR S.No. Type of Animal labour No. of Draught Total No. of Maintenance Depreciation Value imputed Price charged Animals animal wor. Cost COlt for farm in Cast of king days owned animal hired animals during a only (5+6) only particular crop season (Kharif or Rabi) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. Bullock Labour (a) Farm Qwned 2 Rs. 380.00 Ra 100.00 Rs. 480.00 (b) Hired 2. Other animal labour (specify) (a) Farm owned (b) Hired Holding No. IX-contd. Table 4 COST OF SEEDS, MANURES AND FERTILIZERS S. No. Type orseedjmanure/ Farm produced Purchased Value imputed Price paid for Total cost (co!!. fertilizers (Quantity) (Quantity) for col. 3 col. 4 5+6) 2 3 4 5 6 7 1. Seeds Mdt. S". Mdt. S.... (a) Paddy 0-28 R •. 8.40 Rs. 8.40 } (b) Wheat 1-5 R •. 16.87 Rs. 1687 R,. 32.27 (c) Berse<'m 0-8 Rs. 7.00 R•. 7.00 2. Manures (al Gowdung etc. 80-0 R •. 17.00 Rs.17.00 } R •. 17.00 (b) .. l. Fertilizer. (a) Ammonium sulphate 2-0 Rs.27.84 R,. 27.84 1 R,. 27.84 (bi J --- Total .. R •. 77.1l 118 Holdlng No. lX-contd. Table 5 COST OF IRRIGATION 1. Area !own (Kanals) 16 kanab 2. Area. irrigated 16 " " 3. Paynt~nt made for water conSllmptlon Rs, 20.75 4. Privately owned source of irrigation (spt'cify) 5. Cost of privately owned irrigation (value imput('d) 6, Total cost (S. Kos. a & 5) Rs. 20.75 Holdiug No. IX-CQncld. Table 6 OTHER COSTS 1. Depredation of implements Rs. 5.00 2. Other implement charges Rs. 8.00 3. Rent paid on land taken on lease 4. Rent on owned land (imput«l.) Rs. 200.00 5, Interest on owned fixed capital (imputed) Rs. 40.00 6. Land revtJlue paid R•. 6.80 7. Otb.er 8. Total other COlts Rs. 263.30 149 Holding No. X GENERAL PARTICULARS 1. Name of cultivator Isher Dass 2. Village Gada 3. Tehsil Ranbirsingbpora 4. District Jammu 5. State Jammu & Kashmir 6. Name of Block Ranbirsinghpora 6. ('J Representative characteristic of the Bloc~ Stage II 7. Holding No. 8 7. Ca) Representative nature of Holding 8. Total area of the Holding 9 kanals 8. (a) Area owned 9 8. (b) Area taken/given on lease 9. Total No. of members in the Household 5 SUMMARY OF THE RESULTS Expenditure incurred ,.... ______~ _____.A. ______~ Area Intome ~t Total Profit (kanab) market level Cost o(human Cost ofanimai Cost of seeds I Cost ofirriga.. Other costs expenditure labour labour manures! tion fertilizers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 Rs. 369.75 Rs. 60.CO R •. 65.00 Rs. 26.00 Rs. 11.88 Rs. 119.75 RI. 282.63 RI. 87.12 150 Holcliag No. X-contd. Table 1 VALUATION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE (Main Crops & By Products) At the village level At the neartst market centre level Total r------A.--~ S. No. Crops Area produce (Mds.) Price/Md. Gross value of Price/Md. Gross value of (kanals) production production 2 3 5 6 7 8 1. (a) Crop raddy 8 18 Rs. 12.00 Rs. 216.00 Rs. 12.00 R •. 216.00 Cb) By·product 8 27 R •. 0.50 R •. 13.50 R •. 0.75 R •• 20.25 2. (a) Crop Wheat 4 3 R •. 15.00 Rs. 45.00 R •. 15.00 Rs. 45.00 (b) By-product 4 4. IU. 2.00 R •. 9.00 R •. 3.00 IU. 13.50 3 kanab under berseem was sold as standing crop @ Rs. 25 per kana} R •. 75.00 --- Total R•. 369.75 Holding No. X-contd. Table 2 COST OF HUMAN LABOUR Kind wages r------A------~ S. No. Type of labour No. of workers Cash wages Name of Quantity Value Total value commodity (col •. 4+7) 2 3 4 567 8 1. Field Labourer Ca) M., 3 (b) Women 3 R •• 14.00 Rs. 14.00 Children } (c) 2. Family Lab...... (a) Men 15 (h) Wornen 1Value 10 Rs. 46.00 R.. 46.00 j imputed Children 3 } Cc) 3. Other Agricultural LaboUt' Total Rs. 60.00 151 f N ... I '"o o o o'" ! "' I ... ,... .. l -« .c .5.. ~.2 .::~, - .!:! ~ 1 f &'0 < 152 Holcliag No. X-contd. Table 3 COST OF ANIMAL LABOUR Total N~. of ani.mal wtlt'king S. N~. TyPe of Animal1abour No. of Draught da~during a Mainttnance Depreciation Value imputed Price charged Animals particu!ar crop Cost Co,t for farm OWlled in case of ~a90n (Kbarif animal only hired animals . or R.bl) (5+6) only 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I. Bullock Labour (a) Fctnu owned. (b) !!ired 2 28 R,. 65.00 2. Other anirnallabour (specify) (a) Farm owned (b) l!ired Holding No. X-contd. Table 4 COST OF SEEDS, MANURES AND FERTILlZERS S. No. Type of !l.f'edjmanllrel Farm produced Purchased Vahle imputed Price paid for Total cost (cols. fertilizers (Quantity) (Quantity) for col. 3 col. 4 5+6) 2 3 4 5 6 7 Md •. Srs. Md •. Srs. 1. s..... (.) Paddy 0-16 Rs. 5.00 RI. 5.00 (b) Wheat 0-16 Ro. 6.00 Ro. 6.00 Ro. 16.00 Jl l. Ma:pul'es (a) Cowdung 4Il-ll R•. 10.00 R•. 10.00 Rs. 10.00 (b) } 3. Fertilizers ---- Total Rs. 26.00 153 Holding No. X-contd. Table 5 COST OF lRRlG4TION 1. Area lOW. (Kanall) S 2. Area irrigat~d 8 " 3. Payment mad. for water consumption lU. 11.88 4. Privately owned IIO\JfCC of irrigation (specify) 5. Cost of privately owned irrigation (... lue imput 6. Total COO, (S. N",. 3 & 5) RI. 11.88 Holdiag No. X -cone/d. Table 6 OTHER COSTS I. Depreciation of implements 1U. 2.50 2. Olhu implement charp 1U. 6.00 3. Rent paid on Jand taken on lease 4. Rent on oWrim land (imputed) RI. 100.00 5. Interest on owned fixed capital (imputed) Ro. 6.00 6. Land. revenue paid Rs. ,.25 7. Olher costs, if any 8. Total other costs RI. 119.75 SOURCE!- Development Commiaiouer, Jammu Be Kubmir 154 APPENDIX IO-(i) UST OF COTTAGE AND HOUSEHOLI> INDVSTRIES Willi THE NUMBER OF ESTABUSHMENTS (thne digit code) NOTE :-The three digit figures outside the brackets represent industriel while the 6gtlml in brackets stand for the number 0( units. (lad_trial Eotabu.hm... ts) JAMMU DISTRICT: 214 (II), 215 (10). 216 (I). 224 (2). Total - 045 \ I), 200 (607), 202 (17), 204 (4), 205 230 (12), 233 (6). 234 (I), 235 (IS). (42), 206 (D), 201 (12S), 209 (242),214 237 (6). 254 (I). 255 (2), 270 (I). 271 (I5). 215 (10), 216 ([), 219 (I), 224 (2), (5). 272 (7). 273 (212). 277 (I), 278 (3), 280 (16), 281 (50). 282 ([7), 283 (27). 230 (15). 233 (13), 234 (1), 235 (268). 287 (2), 301 (7),302 (5), 303 (17), 310 237 (6). 254 (I), 255 (33), 270 (I), 271 (5), 272 (7),273 (349), 277 (ll. 278 (3), (2). 311 ([79). 314 (35). 3[5 (I), 320 280 (19), 28[ (84), 282 (37), 283 (49), (10), 322 (2), 335 (23), 336 (29). 339 287 (2), 288 (24). 301 (7), 302 (5). 303 (2). 340 (6), 341 (I). 342 ([5), 343 (I). (17), 310 (2). 311 (504). 314 (96), 315 350 (37). 353 (I), 356 (I), 362 (7). 364 (I), 320 (10), 322 (2), 335 (24), 336 (4). 365 (32), 367 (20), 368 (2), 369 (290) 375 (I), 376 (I). 378 (18), 384 (108). (29), 339 (2), 340 (25), 341, (I), 342 388 (36), 389 (4),390 til, 392 (27). 393 (15), 343 (I), 350 (19~), 353 (I), 356 (144), 394 (I), 396 (I), 399 (3~). (I), 362 (7), 364 (4), 365 (32), 367 (20), 368 (3), 369 (697), 375 (1), 376 (1). Rural-200 1225), 202 (I), 206 (2), 207 (54), 378 (18), 384 (109), 388 (62), 389 (6), 209 (95), 233 (I), 235 (13), 237 (I), 254 390 (1), 392 (30), 393 (233), 394 (2), (I), 255 (2), 273 (46), 280 (3), 281 (12). 296 (2), 399 (36). 382 (11), 283 (27), 310 (2). 311 (72). 314 (17), 322 (2), 335 (2), 340 (5), 343 Rural-200 (553), 202 (6), 205 II), 206 (6), 207 (I), 350 (29), 362 (I), 365 (1). ·361 (I), (116), 209 (123), 214 (I), 230 (2), 233 369 (181), 376 (I). 378 (I). 384 (4), (I), 235 (224), 237 (I), 254 (1), 255 388 (5), 389 (I), 392 (I), 393 (25) 399 (29), 273 (144), 280 (3), 281 (39), 282 (I ). (31), 283 (49), 288 (24), 310 (2), 311 (352), 314 (67), 322 (2), 335 (2), 340 U,ban -045 (I), 200 (25). 202 (9), 204 (1), 205 (24), 343 (I), 350 (166), 362 (I), 365 (33), 205 (7), 207 (8), 209 (101), 214 ([), 367 (1), 369 (565), 376 (I), 378 (I), (II), 215 (10), 216 (1), 224 (2), 230 (12), 384 (4), 388 (14). 389 (3), 392 (I), 393 233 (5), 234 (I), 235 (2), 237 (5), 270 (72), 396 (I), 399 (I). (I), 271 (5), 272 (7), 273 (166), 277 (I), 278 (3), 280 (13), 281 (38). 282 (6), 287 Urban-045 (I), 200 (54), 202 (11), 204 (41, 205 (2), 301 (7). 302 (5), 303 (17),311 (107), (41), 206 (7), 207 (12), 209 (119), 214 314 (18), 315 (I), 320 (10), 335 (21), (14), :m (10),21(\ (1). 219 (I), 224 (2), 336 (29), 339 (2), 340 (Il. 341 (I). 342 230 (13), 233 (12), 234 (I), 235 (44), (IS), 350 (8), 353 (I), 356 (I), 362 (6), 237 (5), 255 (4), 270 (1), 271 (5), 272 364 (4), 365 (31), 367 (19), 368 12), 369 (7), 273 (205), 277 (I), 278 (3),280 (16), (109), 375 (I), 378 (17), 384 (10-11, 388 281 (45), 282 (6), 287 (2), 301 (7), 302 (31).389 (3), 390 (I), 392 (26), 393 (119), (5), 303 (17), 311 (152), 314 (29), 315 394 (I), 396 (I), 399 (34). (1), 320 (10), 335 (22), 336 (29), 339 (2), 340 (I), 341 (I), 342 (15), 350 (28), Villages-Rothar 200 (3), 207 (3), 283 (6). 311 353 (1), 356 (1), 362 (6), 364 (4), 365 (2), 3[4 (3), 350 (2), 369 (5), 393 (I) • . (31), 367 (19), 368 (3), 369 (132), 375 Datlalahar 200 (I). Diral 393 (I).' Sagou (I), 378 (17), 384 (105), 388 (48), 389 200 ([l, 207 (I), 273 (2). 283 (6), 311 (3), 390 (I), 392 (29), 393 (161), 394 (3), 369 (I). PaDjoa 209 (2), 369 (3). (2), 396 (I), 399 (35). Saroin Sar 200 (1), 207 (2t, 273 (2), 311 (3), 369 (4). Cbilah 369 (I), Badgah 311 JAMMU TEHSIL (I), 369 (I). Cholanab 369 (I). Ponlhal Total-045 (Ij. 200 (250), 202 (10), 204 (I), 311 (I). Jamil 273 (I), Jandli 393 (I). 205 (33), 206 (9), 207 (62), 209 ([96), Palyadi 207 (1), 393 (I). J(.badla 209 (3), 155 APPENDIX 10-(1) UST OF COTTAGE AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES WITH TIlE NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS (three digit code)-contd. NOTE :-The th~ digit figures outside the brackets represent industries while the figures in bracketl stand for the number of unitJ. (lDd..-la1 Eolabllohmeata) 273 (I). 369 (I). Korgasal 207 (I), 369 (I), 393 (2). Chak Bhalwal207 (I). Baran (I). Dhan 200 (I). 369 (2). Dhans. 369 207 (I), 283 (I), 369 (4). Kengdel 369 (I). Jandrah 207 (2), 209 (4), 273 (4), (3), 200 (2), 207 (I), 311 (2), 393 (I). 311 (2), 393 (4). Sari Kalan 392 (I). Gorah Singho 200 (II), 207 (1), 369 (I). Nagola 369 (2). Charangal 207 (I). Jhalar Chak Natun 369 (I). Paryal 200 (1), 273 207 (4). Kanala 207 (2), 209 (I), 369 (2). Bajyal 200 (2), 369 (2). Kalyanpur (4). Tardal. 369 (I). Bhawta 369 (I). 200 (3), 350 (I), 369 (2). Chak Shamon Salehe 207 (2), 273 (I). Pahli 207 (I), 200 (3), 207 (4), 209 (I), 350 (I), 369 369 (1). Hurlani 200 (I), 255 (I), 369 (I), 393 (I). R.jporo 200 (2), 31 I (1), (I). Badsu 20) (I), 255 (I), 369 (3). 369 (I). Dub Sudan 235 (I). Dub Dita Bhagc 200 (I), 311 (5). Samral 207 (1), 369 (3). Dub Karamdin 273 (2). Chak 311 (I), 369 (2). Chhad.1i 200 (I), 206 Kahno 369 (I). Khadc 200 (2). Ia,wan (I), 369 (I). ChhurJa 200 (6), 31 I (I), 200 (l), 369 (I). Matiyal 200 (I). Sinbli 314 (I), 369 (2). KoUi 200 (3), 207 (5), 369 (1). Lalyal Jagir 200 (I), 369 (1). 209 (6), 369 (2). Dhami 209 (I). Chappar Ghattah 369 (I). Deode Napu 200 (I), 200 (I). Suketer 273 (I), 314 (I), 369 369 (I). Chak Gangoo 369 (I). Gol Patan (I I. Sandrot 200 (I), 369 (2). Dansal 207 369 (I). Cbbailia Jagir 200 (I), 350 (I), (2), 209 (5), 273 (6), 311 (I), 314 (I), 369 (\). Chhani-Mainaliyan 200 (8), 362 (I), 393 (3). Jan3kh 209 (4). Tahra 369 (2). Chak Jafar 273 (I), Halqa 200 (I), 207 (I), 273 (I), 282 (I), 311 200 (I). 369 (1). Marh 200 (3). Chak (I), 369 (2). Katal Batal 369 (2). Nandor Kalasa 200 (2). Chak Galwade 200 (10), 311 (I), 369 (2). Narain 283 (I), 369 350 (I), 369 (I). Dhatriyal 200 (7), 281 (I). Nagrota 209 (6), 273 (6), 311 (4). (I). Shehjad Pur Marhata 200 (I). Shah Rato," Dhok 283 (I). Khanpur 200 (I), zad Pur 3 II (3). Ismail Pur 209 (I), 281 283 (I). Jammu 209 (I), 31 I (3). Naw (3). Wandgahi 200 (2), Lador 200 (I), abad Iammu 209 (3), 233 (I), 235 (I), 369 (4). Phadora Nagbani 369 (2). Qalyal 237 (I), 280 (3), 281 (1). 282 (3), 367 Brahman. 281 (1). Chak Jagir 209 (I), (I), 384 (I), 389 0). Topsher Khaniyan Parwah 281 (I), 311 (I), 369 (I), Chak 209 (1), 310 (2), 31 I (6), 340 (I), 343 Bathali 209 (2), 273 (3), 369 (I), Tikri (I), 369 (2), 384 (I). Bota-Limangotriyan Kehni 273 (I), Chak Dargu 350 (1),369 200 (3), 235 (I), 254 (1). Palora 200 (4). (I). Gangwan 369 (I). Patniyal 200 (I), 311 (1), 369 (21. Thathar 369 (I). Rai 369 (I). Soroda 273 (I), 283 (I), 369 pur Dornana 200 (5), 209 (I), 314 (4), (I), 393 (I). AqiJpur 273 (Il, 283 (3), 369 (3). Kot 200 (9), 207 (I), 209 (6), 311 (I), 369 (I). Sangram Pur 200 273 (2), 369 (4), 393 (2). Bhalwal 200 (I), 273 (2), 350 (3), 369 (I). Machliyan (8), 207 (I), 209 (5), 235 (21, 273 (I), 200 (2), 350 (6). Batoli Brahmano 200 281 (5), 282 (5), 311 (8), 340 (I), 350 (I). Barnayi 200 (5), 369 (3). Dharm.! (5), 369 (5). Jag.!i 207 (4), 273 (I), 369 200 (3), 311 (I), 388 (I). Mothi 200 (4). (1). Ban 369 (2). Shab. 369 (J). Dhmoni Gajral 273 (I). Gol 200 (3), 209 (3), Jagir 369 (I). Darbi 283 (1), 31 I (1),369 il). 27.1 (I), 31 I (3), 369 (2), 388 (I). Dong 207 (I), 311 (1). Marh 206 (1), Khiyasliyan 369 (I). Trilok Pur 369 (I), 207 (I), 283 (2), 369 (2). Barnyal 207 Chak Poniwan Wazirian 200 (1),209 (I).. (I), 369 (2), Ranjan 207 (I), 209 (2), Raipur Jagir 200 (1), 207 (I). 235 (I), 369 (2). Jandyal 235 (7), 31 I (3), 369 311 (I), 314 (I), Bhadrod 31 I (I), 350 (7). Agor 393 (2). Chak Singha 369 (2). (1). Sair Ratwalan 200 (I), 209 (I), 314 Gorah Patan 31 I (I), 350 (I), 369 (I), (I). Chak Reyi 200 (8), 282 (2), 314 (2), Domi 369 (2). Gharota 200 (I), 207 (4). 369 (I), 393 (I). Chak Lal Din 283 (I), 209 (7),283(1),31 I (2), 369(2). Malpur 311 350 (I). Tikri Dayalan 200 (3). Rathua (I). Ambh 200 (I), 209 (2). Kainkh 200 200 (15), 209 (1). Chak Lahori 209 (I), 156 APPENDIX 10-(i) LIST OF COTTAGE AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES WITH THE NUMBER OF ESTABUSHMENTS (three digit eode)-COnld. NOTE :-Tbe three digit figures outside the brackets represent indu5tries while the figu," in brackets stand fot the numbtt of units. (ladlUl.dal E.tabllshm..... ' Soharan 200 (2). Karlup 200 (9), 311 (1). Dograhal1 214 (I), 273 (4), 281 (3),311 Chak Bhula 369 (1). Gajansu 369 (I). (5), 314 (I), 369 (4), 378 (I), 384 Bhangor 200 (I). Cbakdali 200 (2). Suhagni (4), 399 (l). 200 (1). Gho Maahasan 200 (2),209 (9), New Plots 205 (1). 209 (2), 384 (2). 350 (3), 369 (4), 393 (3). Bhar Mali Bakhshi Nagar 369 (1). 369 (I). SUhanjna 200 ('l, 209 (5), 393 (I). Karwal 369 (I), Alora 283 (I). Hari Reshamghar Bakshi Nagar 045 (I). Pur Manhasan 200 (I), 202 (1),209 (1). Krishan Nagar 200 (2), 202 (I), 205 (I), Chak Bburah 200 (4), 209 (2), 273 (2), 209 (5). 214 (I), 273 (3), 280 (I), 369 (I), Chak Gandu 209 (I), 369 (I). 311 (6), 335 (19), 336 (I), 388 (I), Thalwal 369 (I). MandaI 200 (I). Karpalpur 389 (1). 399 (I). Charksn 369 (2). Kahli~an 200 (I). Dan· Company Bagh 209 (7), 214 (3). 215 gab 200 (2), Chak Malhikha 3Il (l). Sum (8). 342 (7), 369 (2), 384 (2). 311 (I), 369 (I). Laliyal 200 (2), 369 (1). Cbbala 200 (II), 314 (2). Chak Ga· Boulki Colony 205 (3), 209 (4), 273 neshu 369 (1). Satwari 200 (1), 340 (I), (2). 384 (I). 388 (I). Hakal 200 (2), 283 (I). 311 Raghnalh Pura 205 (I), 209 (5). 214 (1). 388 (I). Bhor 200 (2). 209 (3). (I), 224 (I), 272 (I), 273 (4), 301 Bawaliyana 340 (2). Dungiyana 273 (1), 322 (1), 311 (2), 341 (I), 393 (I), 399 (2), 335 (2), 365 (1), 376 (1). 378 (I), (6). 384 (2), 388 (1), 399 (1), Narwal Pain 369 (8). Bahu 209 (2). Narwal BaJa 369 Pratap Oarh 200(4), 202(1), 205(i), 207 (I). Chhani Hamil 200 (Ii. 314 (II, 350 (I), 209 (71, 273 (6), 280(1), 301 (2', (I), 369 (2). Sonjawana 207 (2). Chwadi 311 (1),315(1),335(1),336(1).350 369 (1). Chak JoIn 311 (I), 369 (2). (I), 356(1), 364 (4), 369(1),392(4), Chak Kaln 350 (1). Cbak Lala 200 (I). 399 (I). Ismailpur 369 (I). Sikanderpur 369 (I). Panch Bakhtar 200 (I), 205 (2), 207 (I), Prilhipnr 200 (I), 369 (I). Nawgaran 200 209 (I), 273 (1). 281 (3), 336 (2), 369 (2). Rotli Charkan 369 (I). (2), 388 (2). 392 (2), 399 (I). Town.: Residency Road 20S (I), 273 (4), 281 (3), 301 (I), 311 (5), 366 (I), 378 (3), 388 JAMMU MUNICIPALITY (I), 399 (2). Karan Nagar 273 (I), 378 (1), 384 (4). Gandu Chowni 280 (2), 287 (I). Dhounlhli 207 (1), 214 (1), 273 (I), Chand Nagar 200 (I), 205 (I), 214 tl), 311 (1), 369 (I). 215 (I), 230 (I), 272 (I), 273 (2), Panjtirtbi 205 (I). 273 (10), 278 (2), 281 (I), 367 (I), 369 (I), 388 (2). 302 (1), 303 (I), 314 (I), 336 (I), 396 (I). 350 (2), 367 (I), 392 (2), 393 (8), Rani Maudir 200 (I), 205 (I), 206 (2), 207 399 (I). (I), 273 (I), 280 (3), 2S1 (3), 282 Ambphala (Rehari) 206 (I), 273 (4). 277 (2), 311 (6), 314 (2), 320 (I), 350 (2), (I), 302 (I), 303 (2), 311 (2), 314 362 (I), 365 (6), 384 (8). 388 (I), (I). 365 (4), 393 (l). 392 (6). Mohalla USlad 273 (5), 311 (7), 369 (I), Guma! 200 (I), 209 (I), 273 (I), 366 (I), 378 (2), 388 (3). 393 (3). 369 (I), 392 (I), 399 (I). Mohalla Naranian 271 (I), 273 (5), 281 Kanji House 205 (I), 206 (3), 207 (I), 209 (2), 367 (I), 369 (1), 378 (2), 384 (4), 216 (I), 230 (I), 233 (I), 273 (6) (2). 388 (3), 399 (I). 303 (I), 311 (7), 314 (12), 339 (I). APPENDIX 10 (i) LIST OF COTTAGE AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES WITH THE NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS (three digit code)-contd, NOTE :-The three digit figuro outside the brackets represent industries while the figures in brackets stand for the nllmber of unitl. (Ind1l8trlal Eotablishments) 342 (I), 36S (S), 367 (2), 368 (I), 230 {ll, 271 (3). 273 (1),--311 (2). 365 369 (I), 378 (I), 384 (2), 388 (3), 389 (6), 378 (I), 388 (I), (I), 392 (2), Pakki Dhakki 209 (4), 273 (I). 301 (I). 302 Mohalla Pharian 200 (I), 20S (2), 209 (5), (2). 303 (I). 362 (I). 367 (1). 369 (I), 273 (7), 280 (I), 281 (4), 302 (I), 378 393 (16), (2), 384 (9), 388 (2), 392 (3), 399 Jallahak. Mohalla 205 (2), 209 (I), 233 (I), (10), 270 (I). 272 "(I), 273 (II). 311 (I). Malhotrian 200 (2), 202 (3), 205 (I), 207 375 (I), 393 (16), (Il, 209 (4), 230 (2), 237 (11, 273 (6), Mast Garb 200 (I). 205 (2), 209 (2). 234 311 (51, 367 (2), 369 (I), 392 (2), 393 (I), 235 (2), 273 (5). 311 (7). 335 (1). (I), 394(1:, 367 (2). 369 (3), 384 (I), 388 (I), 393 Mohalla Ghumran 311 (6), 303 (I), (2), 399 (2), Mohalla Acharjian 205 (I), 206 (I), 209, Moballa Jatkatian 209 (I). 230 (I), 281 (1) (1), 214 (I), 273 (5), 280 (I), 281 (I), 2%2 (1), 311 (2), 361 (3). 369 (I), 393 301 (I), 311 (7), 314 (I), 336 (3),365 (13), (3), 367 (I), 369 (3), 393 (4), Pir Mitha 205 (I). 273 (I). 365 (3). 369 Mohalla Devidwara 202 (I), 237 (I), 273 (I), 393 (3), (3), 311 (3), 336 (I). 369 (2). 393 (12), Jogi Gate 204 (I). 273 (6), 281 (5), 311 Kachi Chowni 200 ,I), 205 (3), 209 (3), (I), 336 (7), 350 (I), 369 \1), 273 (I). 281 (2), 311 (2), 369 (4). 378 Residency Moballa 209 (I). 230 (I), 273 (I), 38~ (3), 393 (2), (3). 281 (II. 287 (I), 311 (2), 339 (I). Mohalla Afghana 209 (I). 336 (2), 365 (I), 350 (I), 362 (2).389 (1)_ Moballa Khilonian 205 (I), 209 (11), 273 Talab Khitikan 200 (I), 205 (2), 209 (3), (6), 301 (I), 303 (3), 311 (3), 3,6 (3), 224 (I), 230 (4), 233 (I), 273 (7), 311 353 (I), 365 (2), 378 (2), 392 (2), 393 (I), 350 (I), 367 (3). 369 (5). 399 (I), (4), 399 (2), Mohalla Dalpatian 207 (I), 233 (I), 273 Pacca Danga 209 (I), 272 (I), 273 (7), 281 (I), 281 (I), (2). 303 (3), 367 (i), 378 :1), 390 (I), Gandhi Nagar 273 (I), 393 (14). 399 (I), New Bast; 209(3). 272 (I). 273 (5), 278 Mohalla Bhabrian 205 (2), 209 (4), 271 (I). (I), 281 (2 1• 311 (I), 336 (2). 362 (I), 272 (2), 273 (2), 281 (I), 303 (2), 311 369 (I), 388 (2), 393 (I). (2). 393 (14). 399 (I), Tawi Par 200 (I), 202 (3), 280 (2), 320 Chowgan Fatu 2050). 209 [7), 237 (l), (%). 340 (I), 342 (7). 384 (62). 3%% 273 (10). 303 (I), 311 (12), 388 (I), (21, 399(1), 393 (I), JAMMU CANTONMENT Koli Jani 209 (5), 230 (I), 237 (I). 273 (4). Block No, I. 200 (4), 280 (2). 311 (I), 336 (2). 367 (I), Block No, 2. 273 (I), 392 (I), Block No, 4. 273 (}), 311 (I), 369 (70). Parade Ground 207 (I). 209 (5). 273 (2). Block No, 6. 200 (I). 281 (2). 303 (3), 311 (3), 320 (I). 336 Block No, 7. 21S (I), 273 (I), 388 (I), (2). 362 (1). 365 (I). 368 (I). 384 (4). Block No, 8. 200 (21, 214 (2), 233 (I), 388 (I). 393 (I). 399 (I), 273 (81. 281 (I) 282 (3). 311 0). Dewan Mandir 200 (1), 205 (I), 209 (I). 392 (I), 388 (4), 393 (I), 158 APPENDIX 10-(1) LIST OF COTTAGE AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRmS WITH 11m NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS (tJ>ree digit cOde)-contd. NOTE :_'Ihe thlft digit figures Dutside {he brackets represent industriel while the ligures in brackels stand fot the nurnbcT of unit.. (lndWitrial EotabllohmeD") SAMBA mHSIL walan 23S (3). 282 (I), 311 (5), 350 (3), 369 (3). Kalah 369 (I). Suankh 207 (I). Total--200 (81), 202 lSI, 206 (4). 207 (38), 209 Redwan Khurd 200 (I), 311 (2). Chak (10), 230 (I), 235 (165), 255 (25), 273 (22), Salarion 207 (I). Khor 200 (I). Rangour 281 (14), 282 (4), 288 (19), 311 (60), 314 235 (I), 273 (I). Ram Garh 200 (2), 130>, 350 (59), 369 (97), 388 IS), 392 (2), 273 (2), 311 (3). 350 (I). 369 (2). 393 (23), 394 II), 399 (1). M_hal Katandrian 200 (I). Kahranwali 255 Rural-200 \6), 202 (5), 206 (4), 207 \37), 209 (3). Trandi R.joura 255 (7), 281 (I). (10), 235 1133), 255 121J, 273 (15), 281 Chak Baglan 200 (I). Rampur 369 (I). (14), 282141, 288 (19), 311 (49), 314 (22), Gurwal 200 (I), 235 (2), 350 (2). 369 350 (58), 369 (92), 388 (3), 393 (12). (I). Kallai 369 (I). Been 350 (I), 369 Urban-ZOO (5), 207 Ill, 230 (1),,235 (32), 255 (4), (I). Rakhambhtahli 255 (10). Karandi 273 (7), 311 (j I), 314 (8),350 (I), 369 (5), 281 (I), 314 (2). Rahian 209 (I), 273 388121, 392 (2), 393 (lll, 394 (I), 399(1). (2). Khanwal 235 ,4). Katli 235 (5). Villages-Aitteam 200(1), 31117), 369(5). SahalJagir 281 (I). 350 (I), 369 (7), Manoha. 311 (I), 369 (I). Kopar 369 (I). Bain Majial Gopala 111 (I). Mam!er. 200 (4). Chak 209 (2). Majhin 369 (2). Pargalto 281 (1), Mahanga Gojar 379 (I). Chak Nanak 200 311 II). Khano Chorgol 206 131, 209 (I) (11,288(3),369,1). Devakh273 (I), 282(1), 314 1101. 369 (6). Purmandal 200 (I), 273 311 (I). Manglna 200 (2). Sojawan 350 13). (I), 350 (3), 369 II), 393 II). Katwalta Chak Jaba Khurd ;69 (1). Bari Kamila 369 369 (1). Khara Madhana 207 (2), 235 II), (2). Daroyee 207 (I), 311 (V, 369 (l). 311 (3), 350 (6). Birput 200 (2), 202 (I), Balour 288 [61, Sah 288 (I). Mananun 207 III, 209 (4), 235 (3), 281 11), 311 (5), 200 (4). Paltbl 369 (I). Kaloha 200 (6). 350 (I), 369 (2), 393 (3). Rakh Rajpura Amli 369 IV. Need 200 (3). Dhanlah 200 369 12). Basi Khurd 207 (2), 350121. Palli (I), 31 J (I). Kalipurani 207 (I!. Tondah 235 (3), 350 II), 369 (2), 393 (I). Mahin 350 (2), 369 (31. Baron 369 (I). Bharath Sarkar 369 (1). Mahin Charkan 235 (2), Garh 200 \11. Harduliyan 28t (1). Sodam 288 13), 369 Ill. Batli 369 (1). Tarod 200 200 121. Dandwal 369 (i). Kanunkata 200 11), 369 (2). Ismailpur 200 (1), 207 (I), (3). Sarlah 200 (I). Goran 200 (3), 2Sl 311 (2), 369 (4). Badhori 207 (7), 369 (l), (I). Samotba 200 (I), Kanir 200 13). Pati 202 (3), 207 (I). Mathun 369 (I). Piyar 200 (3). Baletar 369 (3) .. Baliyari Bagla 200 (4), 202 (I), 207 (II), 235 (4), 311 (1), 369 Ill. Bhoran 350 (4). Matar 255 (1), 273 (2),' 281 (2), 311 (4), koli 207 (I!. Talour 200 (8), 350 (2). 314 (3), 350 (6), 393 (I). Bagola 207 Nabti 200 (I). Samlah 288 (I). Kotera (3), 311 (I). 393 (2). Tangar 206 (I), 288 (I). Bedi 369 (I). lrazi Samba 235 207 (I). 235 (I), 281 (I). 311 (I), (24). Mand; Thalora 235 (1). Mandi Pas 350 (3). Anand pur 207 (2), 235 (4), walian 235 (3), 288 (4). Mandi Ghor 2~2 (2). M()tliyan Kalan 273 (I). gabian 235 (53), 31\ (1). M."di Kotti Nagrota 311 (2), 350 (I), 393 273 (I). Chak Mangara Kwal 235 (6), 314 (I). Gorah Salathian 200 (2), 209 (2), (4), 369 (61. m (3), 31 J (1),314 (3),350 (5), 393(3) Bbadhwal 235 (5),388(1). Sangwal 200 (I), Towns: 235(7), 369(2). Thori Gojran 281 (4), 369(1). SAMBA TOWN AREA Bajpur 200(2), 388(2). Radi 200(1). Kamala Ward No. I. 235 (4), 273 (2). 311 0), 350 (4),369 (3). NajwaJ 369 (1). Ward No.2. 200 (I), 273 (4), 311 (9), Devokhkaka mil), 369 12). Rada 350 369 (Il, 388 (I), 393 (3), 394 (I). (I), 369 (I). Ckak Ooulat 369 (6). Sarwah 235 (1), 273 (I), 311 (2), 350 (5). Gho Ward No·3. 200 (I), 235 (I), 255 (4), Brahmana 207(1), 350(1), 369 (I). Ghorak- 314 (6), 392 (2), 399 (I). 159 APPENDIX 10-(;) LIST OF COTTAGE AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES WITH THE NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS (three digit code)-contd. NOTE :-The thrtedigit figures outside the brackets represent industries while the figures in brackets stand for the number of unitl. ("'dDSirial EOiablishmento) Ward No.4. 235 (I), 314 (I), 388 (I), 209(5), 282(1), 369(2). Kotli Mianr.teh 393 (2). 200(1). Darsopur 200(2), 273(2). Khod 200(2), 369(1). Raipur Gojran 235(1). Ward No.5. 200 (I), 311 (2), 314 (I), (I). 350 (I), 369 (I), 393 (6). Makhanpur Chorkan 369 Pandori Brahmana 200 (I), 350 (2). Leswada Ward No.6. 200 (I), 235 (2), 273 (I), 200(3),273(2),311(1),350(5),369(1). Devli 369 (3). 200(1),311 (I). 350(4), 369(5), 388(1). Chak Ward No.7. 200 (I), 207 (1), 230 (I), Baniya Btahmana 273(1),369(1). Bhatiyar 235 (16). 369(1). Kanbal 207(2), 235(4), 314(1), 350(3),369(3). Cllak Jaralan311(1). 350(1), Ward No.8. 235 (8). 369(2). Chak Chuba 235(3), 350(2), 369(21. RANBIRSINGHPORA TEHSIL Fatwal 350( I). Laliyana Sri Pratap Singh pura 350(1). Ratnal 200(1). Chak Hasil Tota\ - 200 (88), 204 (3), 205 (3), 207 (7), 209 235(2), 273(1), 350(1). Traf Brahmana 200 (14), 214 (3), 230 (1),233 (6), 235 (72), (I), 235(3), 273(1). Pogal 350(1). Badipur 255 (2), 273 (62), 280 (2), 28\ (14), Salarian 369(1). Ribal Dhamalian 209(3), 282 (I), 311 (56), 314 (16), 335 (I), 340 235(1), 311(1), 350(1), 393(2). Shapur (19),350 (65), 368 (I), 369 (110), 384 Brahmana 235(2), 369(2). Klleri 200(3), II), 388 119), 389 (2), 393 (29), 396 (I). 230(1), 235(4), 273(9), 281(1), 311(1), Rural-200 (68), 205 (I), 207 (5), 209 (10), 230 369(2),3880). Saror 200(1), 273(3), 311(3), (I), 235 (62), 255 (2), 273 (43), 2S1 (9), 350(1),369(1),39](1). NajwaI23S(3). Karyla 2S2 (I), 311 (34), 314 (13), 340 (19), Brahmana 235(2), 314(1), 350(1), 369(3). 351) (4%), 369 (100), 38% (6), 3%9 (1), Godwal 369(1). Chak. Main S"kha Singh 39 3( 12), 396(1). 207(1), 235(7), 311(1),350(4). Chak Qadar 235(3). Cllak Patyadi 235(1),314(1),350(1). Urban 200(2(), 204(3), 205(2), 207(2), 209(4), Qhujipur 235(3), 311(1), 314(1), 350(1). 214(3), 233(6), 235(10), 273(19), 280(2), Mujo. Lakhmi 314(1). Mujoa Vttami 311(3), 281(5),311(22),314(3),335(1),350(17), 314(1), 350(5). Chak Umra 235(1),311(1) . . 368(1), 369(10), 384(1),388(13), 393(17). Chak Chamnan 235(1), 350(2),369(3). Chak Villages-Baspur 369(1). Chak Agra 200(1),369(1). Phagwana 200(1). Syed Garh 235(1), 311(1), Chak Khana 200 ( I ).Rajpur Balaniyan 200(1), 369( I). Bamial 369( I). Chak Shipu 350( I), 273(1),311(11,393(1). Mohla 200(1).Traliyan 369(1). Ranjil Pur 200(1). Pindi Charkan Khurd 200(1), 273(1), 369(2), 393(2). Kalan 273(1), 350(1). Allah 200(2), 273(1), Barial Qazian 200(\), 209(1),314(1),369(2). 311(1), 393(1). Karyal Khurd 200(2). Marhal Chak Musa 369(1). Chuhalab 200(2), 350(1), 369(1). Kotla 369(2). Chak Majra 235(1). 369(3). Khumb 200(1), 281(1), 369(1). Chak Jagtoo 200(2),311(1), 369(1). Chak Purana Pind 200(3),209(1),281(1). Sidhar Tahir 311(1). Salaller 200(1), 235(4), 273(1), 200(1). Rangpur Sari 369(1). Kotli Gala 369(6), 393(4). Gandli 235(2:, 369(1). Kohl bana 200(2). Barith Brahamana 200(2), Kalan 369(2). Poellel 200(1), 369(1). Puwal 340(19), 369(1). Jasour 200(1) Gazipur 369(1). Kohl Khurd 311(1), 369(1). Sobag 200(1) ,255( I), 281 (I). Kotli Sllahdola 273( I), pur 350(2), 369(7). Malu Chak 369(6) 389(1). Thikrian 235(1). Bagamarb 235(1), Pindi Sarochan 350(1), 369(1). Diwangarh 369(1). Khotian 311(1), 369(1). Tanda 200 369(1). Naman 369(1). Kotli Araiyan 369(1). (I). Kirpind 200(2), 311(1). Mamka 200(1). Pralah 350(2), 369(2). Biaspur 200(2),350(2), Nihalpur Simbal 200(2), 273(1), 311(2). 369(1). Kalyana 235(2),369(1). Chak Bala Dhen 200(1), 205(1) 273(2). Malik Pur 369(1). Rothane 200(3), 314(3), 369(2). 235(6), 28\(1),314(1),369(1). Ban Sultan Mehlu 311(1), 369(2). Jaodhar Kalan 200(1), 207(2), 255(1), 273(6), 281(1), 200(2). Kutub Din 311(2). Dabbar 200(2), 311(5), 388(3), 389(1), 393(1). Fetcb Pur 213(1),311(1),369(1),388(1).396(1). ellak 160 APPENDIX 10-(i) L1ST OF COTTAGE AND HOUSEHOLD lNDUSTRIES WITH THE NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS (three digit code)-contd. _ NOTE :-The thn-e digit figures outside the bracket. represent industriet while the figures in bracket. Btand fot the Dumber of units. (lad_trial EstabU...... ) Mohdyar 281(1), 3S0(1). Chak Bukhlawar Ward No.7. 200(1). 369(1). Seer 200(1). Ilalah 200(1). Jlagowal Ward No.9. 200(3),209(1),31111),36912), 281(1), 369(1). Chak Roi 200(2). 273(7). 3840).38812). 281(1), 314(1), 369(4). Gharani 369(2). Abdal 200(1), 369(1). Chak Nank 200(1). AKHNOOR TEHSIL Adlhed 235(3), 273(1). 311(1), 314(1). Total - 200(lS8). 202(2), 205(6), 207(21) 209(22), 214 (I), 219 II), 230 III, 233(0, 235(6), Towns: 255(4), 273(53), 2800), 28)(6), 282(15), 283(22), 288(5), 311(209),314:15),350(33), B1SHNA TOWN AREA 369(200), 388(2), 392(1), 393(37), Ward No. I. 200(2).207(1).273(2), 281(1). 311(1). 33S(1), 350(1).388(1). Rural- 200(184), 207(20), 20918), 214(1), 230(1), 235(16), 255(4), 273(40), 281(4), 282(15), Ward No.2. 200(3), 273(2i, 311(7),350(1). 283(22), 288 15i, 3111197),314115),35013)). 388(1). 393(5). 369(192), 393(23). Ward No.3. 281(1),311(2),350(4).388(1), Urban-200 (4), 202 (2), 205 (6), 201 (I), 209 393(1 ). (14), 219 (1),233 (I). 213 (13). 280 (I), Ward No.4. 281(1),350(1),369(1). 281 (2), 311 (12), 350 (2), 369 (8), 388 Ward No 5. 200(1),209(2),214(1),281(1), (2), 392 (I), 393 (14). 311(2),350(1),388(1). Villages-Maooh 200 (1),369 (2). Adgao' 369 (I). ARN1A TOWN AREA Khakhrian 200 (I), 350 (1),369 (I). Giur 369 (I). Manoha 200 (1), 311 (I), 314 Ward No.1. 200(1), 204(2), 369(1). (2), 350 (I), 369 (2). Kathar 200 .(1), 283 (I), 311 (7), 350 (I), 369 (I). Aw Ward No.2. 207( I). 235(2),273(3),311 (I), 393(3). han 200 (3), 369 (I). Dabara 200 (2). Gosian 273 (3), 311 (3), 369 (3). Norc Ward No.3. 200(2),235(3), 273(1), 350(5), 369 (1). Garatal 207 (1), 235 (2). Mera· 369(1). 393(1). jagir 200 (8), 369 (2). Rahaoi Jagwal 207 (I). Pian 2HI (i), 369 (4). Mand Ward No.4. 200(1),235(1),350(1).369(1), 388(1). rian 207 (I), 311 (2). Nardi! 200 (I I), 282 (10), 311 (7), 369 (3). Godhan 255 Ward NO.5. 204(1). (2), 311 (24), 369 (3). Barool 3ll (3), Ward No.6. 273(2), 369(1), 393(1). 369 (3). Cargal 369 (3). Katli 369 (I). Jandharwan 200 (6), 311 (3), 314 (5), RANBIRSINGHPORA TOWN AREA 369 (6). Sangani 369 (3). Barla 200 (I) Ward No.1. 214(1),235(1),213(4), 280(1), 311 (2). Targwal 281 (I), 369 (I). 350 281(1), 311(2), 3J4(3). 388(6). (2), 359 (3). Saymehal 311 (5), 369 (1). 393(3). llasgal 273 (I), 281 (I), 311 (I), 369 (3). Manda 369' (I). Bhardah Kalan 369 Ward No.2. 200(2),20512), 235(3), 213(3), (3). Bhardah Khurd 369 (3). Mewa Karora 350(1),369(1),393(3). 311 (I), 350 (I), 369 (I). Bhatiari 28) (1). Ward No.3. 200(1). Gurah Brahmana 209 (2), 273 (7), 283 (18) 3ll (5), 350 (I), 369 (2). Kot 235 (3), Ward No.4. 2001lJ, 350(1). 311 (3), 350 (I), 369 (I). Kangral 207 Ward No.5. 273(2). 36911). (I). Kainkh 200 (3), 209 (I), 273 (I), Ward No.6. 200(2), 209m, 214(1), 233(6), 311 (I), 369 (2), 393 (I). Palwan 369 280(1), 311(6),350(1),368(1), (I). Kangial Sangil 207 (1), 235 (2),311 3590). (3), 369 (8). Chak Raja)ll (2). Pingiari 161 APPENDlX lO-(i) LIST OF COTTAGE AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES WITH THE NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS (three digit code)-contd. NOTE :-The three digit figures outside the brackets represent industries while the 6gur~s in brackets stand for the number of units. (Industrial Establishments) 369 (2). Dahoke Jagir 369 (6). Barga! 207 (2), 311 (3), 369 (I). Natha! 200 Khurd 311 (4). Jamatian 311 (2). Balwal (2), 235 (2), 273 (I), 311 (6). Kharab Brahmana 209 (I), 311 (2), 369 (4). 311 (4), 369 (3). Kalah 273 (I), 369 Bhary 369 (I). Jad 369 (2). Chak Bbawan (l). Bhagwan Cback 207 (I), 273 (5), 281 (I), 311 (1), 369 (1),393 (2). Rattan 311 (5). Pallanwala 200 (2),273 (I), 311 Pur 235 (I), 273 (2). Bandwal 200 (4). (2), 350 (2), 393 (4). Palaian 200 (3), Seetrial. 200 (\). Maira 200 (1),235 (I), 235 (1), 3\ 1 (3). Panjiooi 207 (I), 369 273 (2), 311 (2), 350 (2), 369 (2), 393 (1). Sahamuna 200 (5), 273 (1),311 (6), (I). Rakh Muthi 200 (I). Muthi 200 (3), 311 369 (4). Chaprial 311 il). Barroh 369 (I). Gurah Jagir 369 (3). Paragwal200 (10), (I). Jogwan 369 (3\. Dhakhat 200 (3), 273 (I), 369 (3), 393 (I). Bhalwal Bbarath 311 (I). Khar. 200 (I), 314 (I). Chakla 369 (I). Tagwal 200 (I), 273 (1), 369 200 (5), 273 (2), 350 (2). Matrial 282 (I). Diawrah 311 (5), 369 (4). Gurah (I), 311 (7). Chamb 200 (23), 207 (I), Manhasan 200 (5), 369 (4). Sarwal 200 209 (3), 214 (I), 273 (2), 282 (I), 311 (5). Sajwal 200 (3), Bakor 200 (7), 350 (15), 314 (3), 369 (3),393 (4). Kherowal (I), 369 (2). Dadora 200 (1), 311 (I), 235 (I), 288 (5), 311 (I). Cbak Pandit 369 (I), 393 (2). Daholl Ghak 369 (3). 314 (I), 350 (2), 369 (I). Nangial 311 Gari Bishna 200 (2), 369 (1), 393 (1). (I), 369 (2). Bhawani 207 (I), 311 (3), Rakh Dhok 200 (3), 209 (1), 255 (I). 350 (2), 369 (I). Maika 273 (1). Mana· 311 II), 369 (I), 393 (I). Kaleeth 207 0), war 350 (I), 369 (I). Janda 311 (I). 3lI (6), 369 (11, 393 (61. Dhangar 369 Banian 200 (I), 311 0), 314 (I), 369 (I). Malal Ahgal 282 (I). Chak Malal (I). Dava 207 (2). 350 (4), 369 (6). 311 (3). Matoo 273 (5), 350 (I), 369 (6). Baho Pur 200 II), 311 (I). Datial Towns: 369 (I). Dhanpour 283 (I). Pangali 200 AKHNOOR TOWN AREA: (4), 311 (I). Dehrian 350 II), 369 (I). Garar 282 (2) Marchanji 314 (21e 350 Ward No. l. 209 (I), 311 (I), 350 (2), (II. 369 (2). Kot Maira 350 (Jl. Pahari· 369 (2), 393 (2). wala 255 (I), 3ll (13), 369 (3), 350 (2). Ward No.2. 202 (2), 207 0), 209 (2), Nandwal 207 (2), 273 (2), 311 (I), 350 273 (5), 311 (I), 393 (I). (I), 369 (3). KaHan 273 (I), 311 (I), Ward No.3. 209 (2), 311 (3), 369 (2), 369 (I). Khore 200 (7), 207 (1), 311 393 (1). (6), 369 (3). Sabat 311 (4). Basiata 369 (4). Mawa Brabmana 369 (I). Bandral Ward No.4. 205 (I), 273 (I). Khurd 200 (I). Chohata 369 (2). Cb.igial Ward No.5. 205 (4), 209 (I), 273 (I), 311 (I), 369 (2). Gangal 200 (3), 235 311 (4), 369 (I), 393 (4). (3). Karia! 369 (I). Choki 200 (I), 230 (I), 311 (J), 369 Ill. Tulgaru, 369 (I). Ward No.6. 273 (I). Kanchri 200 (4), 311 (3), 369 (I). Chariai 369 (I). Dana 207 (I), 369 (I). Ghar 369 Ward No.7. 200 (3), 209 (3), 219 (I), 233 (I), 273 (5), 281 (I), 311 (3), (2). Majhoor 369 (1). Dori 207 (1),311 1). Dagir 200 (4), 311 (1), 369 (2). San 369 (3), 388 (2), 392 (1), 393 (6). del 200 (5). Rab 200 (13), 369 (2). Ward No.8. 200 (I), 205 (1), 209 (5), Hardo Malware 311 (2), 369 (2). Poukharni 280 (Il, 281 (1). 200 (5), 207 (1), 369 (I). Mala 200 (6), Source :-Housclists, 1961 Census. 162 ANNEXURE TO APPENDIX lOCi) STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION Minor Minor Group . Description Group Description (Code) (Code) 045 R('oring of silk Worma and production of cocoons 283 Manufacture of wooden industrial goods other than and raw silk. tran\port equipment such as bobbin and 1irnilar equipment and fixtures. 200 Production of rice, atta, flour, etc. by milling, dehusking and processing of crops and foodgrain!. 287 Manuracture of boxes and packing cases other than plywood. 102 Production of indigenous sugar, gur from sugar cane or palm juice and production of candy. 288 Manufacture of materials from cork, bamboo, cane, leaves and other allied product!. 204 Slaughtt'Ting, pretervation of meat and fish :and canning of fish. 301 Printing arId publishing of b')oks. 205 Production of bread, biscuits.>cake and other bakery 302 All other types of printing including lithography, products. engraving, etching, block making and other worn connected. with printing industry. 206 Production of butter, ghee, cheese and other dairy products. 303 All types of binding, stitching, sizing and other 207 Production' of edible fats and oils (other than allied work connected with binding industry. hydrogenated oil). 210 Currying. tanning and finiShing of hides and skins and preparlltion of finished leather. 209 Production of other food products such as sweetmeat and condiments, mUTi, murki, thira, khoi, cocoa, 311 Manufacture of sboes and tlther leather foot wear. chocolate, toffee, lozenge. 314 R~pair of shoes and other leather footwe8!. 214 P(lcluction of aerated and mineral wafer. 315 Repair of all other leather products except footwear. 215 Production of ice. 320 Manufacture of tyres and tubes. 2I6 Production of ice cream. 322 Mtlnufacture of rubber goodi used fot' industrial purpo.se. 219 Production of othtr beverages. 335 Manufacture of medicines, pharmaceutical preparation, 224 Manufacture of snuff. pe-rfUlllcs, cosmetics and other toilet preparations except soap. 230 Cotton ginning, cleaning, pressing and baling 336 Manuracture of and otb~ wa~ing and dtanmg 233 Cotton dyeing, bleaching. soap compoundS. 234 Cotton w~avjng in powerJooms. 339 Manufacture of other chemicals and chemieal pra-. 235 Cotton weaving in handlooms, ducts not covered above (inclUding inedible oils 237 Printing of cotton textile, and fats). 254 Wool weaving in powerloom. 340 Manufacture of structural Clay products !!uch as bricks, tiles. 255 Wool weaving in handlQom. 341 Manufacture of cement and cement products. 270 Manufacture of carpet and all other similar type of textile products. 342 Manufacture of lime. 271 Manufacture of hOsiery and other knitted fabriCA: 343 Manufacture of atructural stOne goods, stone dressing and garments. and stope crushing. 272 Embroidery and making of crepe, lace and fringes. 350 Manufacture of earthenware and earthen pottery, 353 Manufacture of glass bangles and bead,. 273 Making of textile garments including rsino.C(Hlts and 356 Manufacture of earthen toy.. and artwa['(l except head-gear. earthen image, busts and statues. 277 Manufacture of coir and coir producta. 362 Manufacture of armaments. 278 Manufacture of umbrellas. 364 Manufacture of iron and sttel furniture. 365 Manufacture of brags and bell metal products. 280 Sawing and planning of wood. 361 Manufacture of metal products (other than of iron 281 Manuracture of wooden furniture and filtture.. brass, bell metal a.nd aluminium) sucb as tin can. 282 Manuracture of atructursl wooden goodt (inc1uding 268 Enamelling, galvani3ing, planting (including electro. treated timber) sucb as WInS, post" doof3, wiDdowa. plan ting) polishidg and we1din~ of meta} products. L63 ANNEXURE TO APPENDIX 100i) STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION Minor Minor Group Dt'!cription Group Description (Code) (Code) 369 Manuracture of sundry hardware. such as C.I. pipe, 389 Manufacture of other transport equipment not covered wirt' net, boll, screw, bucket, cutlery. (This will above such 3S animal and handdrawn vehicles. abo incJudt' the manufacture of sundry f(,frolls 390 Manu(aCf\lre of optical instruments and lenses, opthal~ t=ngint'ering products done by jobbing engineering mic goods and photographic equipment and supplies. concerns which cannot be classified in major groups 36, 37, 38 and 39). 392 Assembling and repairing of watches and clocks. 375 Manufacture of el~tric lamps and fans, 393 Manufact\lre of jewellery, silverware and wares using gold and other precious metals. 376 Manufacture of insulated wires and cables. 394 Manufactllre and 1uning of musical instruments. 378 Manufilcture of electronic equipment ,uch as radio, microphone. 396 Manufach.1l'c of sports goods. 384 Repairing and servicing of motor vehicles. 399 Manufacture and repair work of goods not assignable 388 Rt'pairing of bicycles and tricycl~s. to any other group. Note:- Description has been given in respect of only such of the minor groups which appear in Appendix 1O-(i) (ii) STATISTICS OF LARGE SCALE INDUSTRIES AND REGISTERED FACTORIES DRUG RESEARCH LABORATORY-JAMMU Year Total Working Capital Average No. of Annual froduction Annual Sales Investment workers (Ro.) (RI. in lakh.) (Ro.) (Ro.) 1951-52 1,213,000 3.40 94 366,000 454,000 1952--53 1,213,000 3.70 96 397,000 443,000 1953-54 1,259,000 4.00 100 473,000 521,000 1954--55 1,288,000 4.50 105 477)000 701,000 1955--56 1,164,000 4.50 110 458,000 811,000 1956-57 1,216,000 4.78 126 518,000 815,000 1957_58 1,266,000 7.25 144 560,000 781,000 1958-59 1,291,000 6.46 138 568,000 809,OO!1 1959--60 1,696,000 6.46 131 466,000 573,000 1960-61 1,822,000 10.33 132 761,000 1,010,000 Age ()( workert in 1960-61 Age group Number of Workers (al 0-14 (b) 15-54 10 (e) 35-59 36 (d) 60 8< above 26 164 IUSHMIR WILLOWS, MIRANSAHIB Year Total Working Capital Ave;rage Annual Aunual Sa~1 Invcslment No. of Workers Production (Rs.) (R •. ) (Rs.) (R.) 1950-51 150,414 109,745 87 190,000.00 208,006.17 1951_52 253,453 201,350 97 205,678.44 212,591.15 1952-53 253,018 186,827 85 214,833.25 264,717.78 1953-54 300,918 234.309 89 226,320.00 218,977.09 1954-55 313,288 245,140 98 190,333.44 186,532.98 1955-56 309,449 225,399 98 217,965.59 215,009.00 1956_57 323,272 226,342 97 197,62l.57 229,127.71 1957-58 334,769 226,058 102 234,365.78 217,955.23 1958_59 349,305'. 218,486 94 195,070.13 194,664.98 1959-60 291,944 129,280 100 289,239.85 315,909.99 Age of workrra in 1959-1960:- ----Age·group Number of Workers (0) O-H (b) 15-34 72 (c) 35-59 27 (d) 60 & above GOVT. SILK FACrOl\Y, JAMMV Year Total Working Capital Avrra,c No. of AnnlJaJ Production Annual Sales Invotment Workers 1951 N.A. N.A. 145 1S,015 lbo. 540 Ibl. 1952 129 18,233 31,592 " " " " 1953 169 17,889 " " " 16,460 1954 284 28,712 11,988 " " " " 1955 345 35,527 22,908 " " " " 1956 371 27,385 29,010 " " " " 1951 355 25,779 39,Il0 " " " " 1958 .. 324 23,261 34,331 " " " 1959 369 28,278 18,956 " " " " 1960 391 37,347 24,326 " " " " Age -of workers in 1960:- ----Agt.group Numbo- of Work en (.) 0-14 16 (b) 15-34 243 (c) 35-59 127 (d) 60 & above 5 165 Y~ar Total Working C!lpital Aver!lge No. of Annual Production Annual Sale. Investment Workers ,-___A----, (10.) (R •. ) (Rosin/Mds.) (Turpin.ine/G.llon.) (10.) 1951-52 300,000 300,000 N.A. 41,917 85,600 1,026,554- 1952-53 300,000 m,ooo 32,926 69,449 542,525 " 1953-54 300,000 300,000 33,542 " 66,766 874,631 1951-55 300,000 300,000 131 50,653 100,162 1,410,021 1955-56 300,000 300,000 130 52,928 108,875 1,868,614 1956-57 300,000 300,000 130 53,565 106,776 1,195,940 1957-58 300,000 300,000 129- 48,054 98,341 1,743,392 1958-59 300,000 SOO,OCO 128 46,423 93,493 1,818,781 1959-60 741,976 741,976 122 %,872 89,313 1,865,636 Age of workers in 195~60:- Age-group Number of Worken ------(a) 0-14 Nil (b) 15-34 100 (0) 35-59 22 (d) 60 & above Nil GOVT. PAINT & MlNERAL FACTORY, JAMMU Year Total Investment Working Capital Average No. oC Annual Produc Annual Sales (Rs.) (Ra.) Worken .ion (R..) (Rs.) 1955-56 174,852 174,852 19 53,800 30,300 1956-57 207,840 207,840 22 10,600 51,800 1957-58 223,894 223,894 22 72,000 60,900 1958-59- 204,050 204,050 24 125,000 120,000 1959-60 201,510 201,510 24 143,400 146,500 1~61 268,894 268,894 27 197,273 206,46+ Age oC worken in 1960-61 :- Age-group Numbt-r of Workers (a) 0-14 Nil (b) 15-34 18 (c) 35-59 9 (d) 60 & .bove Nn 166 GOVT. HAND-MADE PAPER CENTRE MIRANSAHJB, JAMMU Year TUfallnvtslmtnl Working CapifaJ Average No. of Annual Produc- i\nnual Sale» (Rs.) (Rs.) Worke-rs lion (RI.) (Rs.) 1956--57 30,000 N.A. 2B 7,918.50 11761.50 1957-58 N.A. 10,000 11 6,879.83 3,OI6.~ 1958-59 23,000 8,000 11 8,497.86 1,558.67 1959-60 N.A. 15,OeO 13 12,136.00 8,372.67 1960-61 N.A. 16,000 13 12,437.50 5,508.89 Ag. of workers ;n 1960-61 Age-group Number of Workers ------(a) 0-14 NU ,bl 15-34 11 (c) 3!>-59 2 (dl 60 & above Nil SANT BODY MAKERS, JAMMU Year Total Investment Working Capital Average No. of Annual Produc- Annual 8al(', (R•. ) (RI.) Workers tion (Bodi~) (Bod;,,) 1951 12,000 7,000 18 40 40 1952 12,000 9,000 18 40 40 1953 12,OCO 9,000 18 40 40 1954 15,000 12,000 20 45 45 1955 15,000 J2,OOfJ 20 48 48 1956 21,000 15,000 20 48 48 1957 21,000 15,000 22 50 50 1958 21,000 16,000 22 50 50 1959 21,000 16,000 22 50 50 1960 21,000 18,000 22 50 50 Age of worken in 1960:- Age.group Number of Workers (a) 0-14 NH (b) 15-34 3 (C) 35-59 17 (d) 60 & above 2 167 NATIONAL IRON-STEEL WORKS, JAMMU Total Investment Working Capital Average No. of Annual Produc Annual Salea (R •• ) (R•. ) Workers tion (R •. ) (RJ.) 1960 150,000 150,000 17 22,000 11,56.\ Age of workers in 1960:- Age~group Number of Workers ---- (a) 0-14 Nil (b) 15-34 11 (c) 35-59 6 (d) 60 & above Nil NATIONAL GARAGE, JAMMU Yt3r Total Investment Working Capital Average No. of Annual Produc- Annual Sales (R•. ) (Rs.) Workers tion ..- .)0,. ____--, (Repairing work only) 1956 8,872 32,076 5 1957 20,557 105,462 12 1958 22,842 169,218 16 1959 53,886 232,993 17 1960 68,076 302,961 32 Age of workers in 1960:- Age-group Number of Workers ---- (a) 0-14 Nil (b) 15-34 32 (c) 35-59 Nil (d) 60 & above Nil GOVT. COTTON CENTRE, SAMBA Yea< Total Investment Working Capital Average No. of Annual Produc- Annual Sales (Rs.) (R•. ) Workers tion (Yd") (Ro.) 1954-55 N.A. N.A. 4 1,114- N.A. 1955-56 9 7,142 1,519.92 " " 1956-57 10 4,788 2,113.31 " 1957-58 7 2,106 2,196.65 " 1958-59 13 4,534f 4,499.92 " .. 1959-60 .. 7,000 12 3,037 1,601.77 1960-61 7,000 14 5,169. 1,252,29 Age of workers in 1960-61:- Age-group Number of Workers ------(a) 0-14 4 (b) 15-34 ,6 (c) 35-59 4 (d) 60 & above Nil 168 JEWEL ICE FACTORY, JAMMU Yea, Total Investment Working Capital Average No. of Annual Produc- Annual Sales (Rs.) (Rs.) Worker. tion (R•• ) 1956 37,555.09 5,000,00 12 10 Tons daily 24,540.34 1957 37,555.09 5,000.00 12 10 " 37,137.79 1958 42.219.40 5,000.00 12 10 " 39.841.99 1959 34,189.35 5,000.00 14 10 " " 43,607.34 29,563.95 5,000.00 13 " 1960 10 ' " 46,980.37 Age of workers in 1960 :- " Age-group Number of Warke,., (a) 0-14 Nil (b) 15-34 10 (c) 35-59 3 (d) 60 & above Nil KAMAL INDUSIlUES, JAMMU Year Total Investment Wotkin~ Capital Average No. of Annual rroduc~ Annual Sales (Rs.) , (Rs.) Worken tion (Rs.) (Rs. ) 1960 75,000 25,000 20 150,000 149,049 Age of workers in 1960;- Agt..group Numbfr of Worken (a) 0-14 Nd (b) 15-34 15 (c) 35-59 5 (d) 60 & above Nil ASIAN INDUSTRIES, INDUSTRIAL ESTATE, JAMMU Year- Total Investment Working Capital Average No. of Annual Produc- Annual Sales (R•. ) (Rs.) Workers tion (Rs.) (R•• ) 1960 300,000 N.A. 15 82,413 82.413 Age of worken in 1960:- Age-group ----_ ------Number £If Workers (a) 0-14 Nil (b) 15-34 13 (e) 35-59 2 (d) 60 & above Nil MERCURY RUBBER MILLS, JAMMU Year Total Investm.ent Warkin$' Capital Average No. of Annual Pmduction Annual Sales (RL in Lakbs) (Rs. in Lakbs) Worken (Rs. in Lakhs) (Ra. in Lakh.) 1960 2.5 3.00 30 7.5 7.5 Age of workers in 1960:- Age.group Number of Workers (a) 0-14 Nil (b) 15-34 27 (C) 35-59 2 (d) 60 & abov, I KASRMIJI GOVT. TANNI:lUES, MUTHI, JAMMV Year Total Invatrnent Workinl{ Capital AVl"rage No. of Annual Production Annual Sales (Rs. in Lakh.) (R•. ) Workers (Rs. in Lakhs) (Rs. in Lakbs) 1960 1.20 318,300 52 3.38 3.42 Age of workers in 1960:- Age-group -Num~r of Workrn (a) 0-14 Nil (b) 15-34 39 (c) 35-59 J3 (d) 60 & above Ni.l Nott :-_ N. A.~Not avaiJable SOURCE- COittertlcd Faclone. 169 APPENDIX 10-(n) STATISTICS OF LARGE SCALE INDUSTRIES AND REGISTERED FACTORIES (Year 1961) Total Working Average I\o. Annual Annual S.No. Name of the Factory Investment Capital of Workers Production Sales (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) (R •. ) 2 3 4 5 6 7 1. Jammu Woollen and Silk Mills, Talab Tiloo, Jammu 175,000 275,000 21 3UO,000 300,000 2. Kashmir Enemals. Indwtrial Estate, Jammu 106,000 158,000 61 N. A. N. A. 3. Jammu and Kashmir Motor Corporation, jamrp.u 130,000 65,000 53 145,000 145,000 4. Mfs Indoo Stetl Works, Jammu 117,743 109,999 25 94,600 84,172 5. Uttam Flour Milh, Jammu 500,000 128,547 46 243,993 243,993 6. New Kashmir Works, Jammu 100,000 200,000 60-65 420,000 350,000 7. Kashmir Steel Rolling Mills, Jammu 150,000 250.000 47 610,000 525,000 8. Jammu Cold Storage and General Mills, Private Ltd. 300,000 25,000 27 250,000 110,563 9. Trikuta Rubber Mills, Industrial &tate, Jammu 125,000 50.000 20 500,000 500,000 10. Naya Kashmir Syndicate, Residency Road, Jammu N.A. 54.929 28 32,640 21,000 II. Ranbir Govt. Press, Jammu 534,834 236,500 170 395,943 395,943 12. MIs Roshan Lal Nihal Chand,jammu N.A. 5,000 133 8,250 (Q,mmission amount charged by the factory) 13. MJs Sethi and Co., Jammu N.A. N.A. 60 1000,000 1000,000 14. Govt. Transport Workshop, Jammu ,. 112 N.A. N.A. 15. Mis P. W. D. Mechanical Workshop, Jammu 19 " " " " 16. MjI Mitter Chand Lakshmi DaBS, Jammu ,. 100 " " 17 MIs Indo Fordgn and Commercial Agency, Jammu 28 ., " " " 18. Mfs Dev Weaving Works, Jammu ,. 14 " " " 19. Mis La! and Co., Jammu 100 " " " " 20. Mis Ram Nath Narindtt Nath, Jammu 130 " " " " 21. Cottage Industries Centre, Ranbirsinghpora 17 " " " Note;- N. A.-Not available Source :- Labour Commissioner, J & K, State 170 APPENDIX ll-ADMINISTRA110N (i) NUMBER OF CRIMINAL CASES (COGNIZABLE & NON.COGNIZABLE) TRIED BY COURTS &. PERSONS CONVICTED FROM 1951-1960 Year No. of ca ... decided Penon! convicted 1951 8,667 3,248 1952 10,828 3,428 1953 8,971 3,429 1954 12,S57 2,938 1955 8,891 459 1956 15,209 1,703 1957 19,m 6,554 1958 18,119 9,B50 1959 18,544 1,732 1960 13,863 11,38; Source :-Distric::t and Sewons Jud~J Ja.m.mu (iil (a) STRENGTH OF POllCE (Year 1962) S.No. Name otpolice station/police post Sub-Inspecten Assistant Ht'.ad Constables Sub.lnspectors eo",tables 2 4 5 6 I. Police Station. City Jammu • :; U Pacca Danga 3 2. " .. 4 24 3. Sadar Jammu 2 2 2 " " 20 f. Chak Khan. 2 " " 15 5. Akhnoor 2 " " 16 6. Chbamb 2 " " 12 7. Ranbiraingbpora 2 " " 16 B. BObn. 2 " " 16 9. Jhajjer Kotli " 12 10. Khour 2 " " 16 11. Samba 3 " " 13 12. Ramgal'h 3 " " 12 U. Police Post, Roughnathpura 14 If. Try guard Samba " " 4 15. Nowabad " " 8 16. Court Samba " " 17. Pirmitta " " 12 18. Judicial Court Samba " " 4 19. Parade Ground " " 10 20. Baluhi Nagar .. " 1 171 APPENDIX ll-ADMINISTRATION--contd. (ll) (al STRENGTH OF POLICE (Year 1962l-concld. s. No. Name of police station/police post Sub-Inspectors Asssista~t Head Constable. Sub_Inspectors Constabl.et 2 3 4 5 6 21. PoJice Po,t Chabutr& 10 22. Rehari 8 23. Punjtirtbi II 24. Nagrota 8 25. Damana 6 26. Satwari 7 21. Gandhi Nagar 6 28. Miran Sahib 6 29. Aroia + 30. PaJlam Walla 8 31. Akhnoor 32. Distric 'ptcial branch, Samba 33. Polic Station Courts, Ranbirsinghpora 34. Special duty, Jammu 35. District Armed Reserve, Jammu 3 9 81 36. Traffic Branch, Jammu 5 64 37. Police Line, District Jammu 5 13 35 224 (Including 25 Orderlies) (b) List of Jails and Sub-Jails.- (1) Central Jail, Jammu (2) Special Jail, Canal Jammu Source :-Deputy Inspector General of Police, Jammu Range (iii) PROGRESS OF CO-OPERATIVE MOVEMENT JAMMU DISTRICT No. of No. of Share Loans Loans Owned Working Year societies members capitals ' advanced repaid funds capital I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (Rs.) (Rs.) (RI.) (RI.) (R•. ) 1951-52 433 6,894 296,961 28,124 24,908 181,905 951,075 1952-53 437 7,534 195,376 55,631 185,630 219,810 776,543 1953-54 464 9,199 61,465 13,532 298,934 131,704 427,511 1954-55 399 9,624 94,771 152,853 18,185 171,617 484,680 1955-56 471 11,025 389,499 253,995 153,461 484,543 1,441,258 1956-57 214 13,598 530,821 301,345 211,075 924,313 2.511,146 1957-58 318 16,090 605,609 311,218 228,211 1,023,001 3,246,152 1958-59 386 26,714 735,679 1,300,243 3,232,152 443,907 933,051 195~ 503 28,651 618,064 685,371 619,031 1,431,940 5,563,821 1960-61 393 29,268 940,105 1,196,196 826,284 1,495,445 9,051,946 NOle :-Tthsilwise figures art Source :-Rrgistrar Co~opemtive not availabJ~. Societies, J & K Srinagar 172 APPENDIX 11- ADMINISTRATION-contll. (iv) a. RECEIPTS UNDER ENTERTAINMENT TAX From 1955 to 19611 Year Revenue: Yea, Revenue (Rs.) (Rs.) 19,5 96,442.74 1958 161,$87.03 1956 106,241.11 1959 208,422.60 1957 116,965.00 1960 249,859.89 Source :-Deputy Excise & Taxation Commissiontt,]ammu. b. RECEIPTS UNDER MOTOR. SPIRIT TAX Fro"" 1955 to 1960 Year Revenue Yea, Revenue (R•. ) (Rs.) 1955 614,869.37 1958 950,720.12 1956 530,294.I I 1959 112,969.24 1951 601,901.18 1960 866,423.18 Source :-IXputy Exci~ & Taxatwn COIUmimoncr, Jammu. c. RECEIPTS UNDER STAMP REVENUE From 1951.52 to 196()..61 Y.... Revenue Year Revenue (Rs.) (Rs.) 1951-52 121,336 1956-51 212,356 1952-53 139,006 1957-511 219,521 1953-5i 151,435 1958-59 347,510 1954-55 188,558 1959-..60 345,936 195~56 213,894 1960-61 358,929 Source :-A.1t. Accountant General, J & K, Srinagar 173 APPENDIX ll-ADMINISTRATION -contd. d. RECEIPTS UNDER SALES TAX. From 1957-58 to 1960-61 Revenue Revenue (Rs.) (RI.) 1957-58 168,998.57 1959-60 255,851.35 1958-.19 247,603.54 1960-61 559,315.27 Source :-Dy. Excise & Taxation Commissioner, Jammu. e. ltECEIPTS UNDER IRRIGATION REVENUE From 1951-52 to 1960-61 (AbiaDa figures) Yea. Assessment Realization Balance (out-standing) (Rs.) (R,.) (R•• ) 1951-52 536,585 779,373 -242,788 1952-53 610,671 497,493 113,178 1953-.14 682,016 255,992 426,024 1954-55 354,779 395,696 -40,917 1955-56 423,476 159,782 263,694 1956-57 417,954 115,207 302,747 1957-58 358,511 71,555 286,956 1958-59 435,975 233,479 202,496 1959-60 440,359 454,864 -14,505 1960-61 461,337 407,457 53,880 Source :-Chief Engineer, Irrigation, Jammu. f. RECEIPTS UNDER DRINKING WATER REVENUE From 1952-53 to 1959-60 Year Revenue Yea. Revenue (R•. ) (R •• ) 1952-.13 38,800.00 1956-57 62,257.81 1953-54 125,714.12 1957-58 61,332.45 1954-55 276,292.73 1958-59 25,013.97 1955-56 57,668.29 1959-60 72,072.09 Source :-Executive Engineer, Public Health Ellginet!ring, City Divi!ion, Jammu. (v) LAND REVENUE STATISTICS (figures ill Rs.) I, JAMMU TEHSIL Year Land Revenue Land Revenue Land Revenue Land Revmue Land Revenue Demand Recovered Balance Recoverable Irrecoverable 2 3 4 5 6 1951-52 191,524 139,251 52,273 200 52,073 1952-53 222,930 179,007 43,923 3,723 40,200 1953-54 224,482 132,792 91,690 4,700 86,990 ·J954- 112,242 41,222 71,020 2,300 88,720 1955-56 224,595 103,535 121,060 5,540 115,520 1956-57 224,595 97,152 127,443 6,500 120,943 1957-.18 224,652 45,763 178,889 7,200 171,889 1958-59 232,817 120,192 112,625 2,722 109,903 1959-60 232,333 117,921 114,412 3,571 110,841 1960-61 232,393 165,654 66,739 5,248 61,491 'Only Kharif figures 0( Land revenue are given for the year 1954. Source:-Tehsildar Jammu. 114 APPENDIX ll-ADMINISTRATION-contd. (v) LAND REVENUE STATISTICS (figures in Rs.)-contd. 2. SAMBA TEHSIL Land Re-nnue Land Rt~nue Land R~enue Land Revenue Land Revenue Demand Recovered Balance Recoverable lrre<:overable 2 3 4 5 6 1951 122,933.53 60,060.78 62,872.75 N. A. N. A. 1952 125,058.44 70,804.82 54,253.62 " 125,304.31 72,668.83 52,635.48 195! " " 1954 125,338.40 72,574.71 52,763.69 " 72,684.79 52,653.61 1955 125,338.40 " " 70,777.75 1956 125,338.40 54,560.65 " 1957 70,886.74 54,451.55 125,338.29 " " 1958 67,812.48 57,525.81 125,338.29 " " 69,114.03 56,224.26 1959 125,338.29 " " 125,338.29 82,269.85 43,068.44 1960 " Total recoverable and irrecoverable land revenue from 1951-1960 ~ ----A______-, Land Revenue Land Revenue Recoverable Irrecoverable (Rs.) (R •. ) 36,325.28 504,684.58 NOTE:- N. A.-Not available SOURCE:- Tebsildar Samba 3. RANBIRSINGHPORA TEHSIL Land Revenue Land Revenue Land Revenue Land Revenue Land ReVMlue Demand Recovered Balance Recoverable Irrecoverable 2 3 4 5 6 1951-52 201,517.31 106.266.18 95,251.13 11,500.00 83,751.13 1952--53 201,517.31 107,160.99 94,356.32 11,504.00 82,852.32 1953-54 201,517.31 109,395.71 92,121.60 9,800.00 82,321.60 1954-55 201,517.31 111,300.82 90,216.49 8,950.00 81,266.49 Kharif 1955 100,759.69 42,300.49 53,459.20 7,600.00 50,859.20 1955-.16 197,649.56 55,297.67 142,351.89 15,960.00 126,391.89 19!i6-57 197,649.56 45,175.22 151,474.34 15,870.00 135,604.34 1957_ 197,649.56 33,385.88 164,263.63 16,700.00 147,563,68 195B-S9 197,649.56 117,817.74 79,831.82 3,694.00 76,137,82 1959-60 197,649.56 128,166.00 69,433.56 8,645.00 60,838.56 1960-61 198,629.00 157,059.00 41,570.00 29,071.00 12,499.00 SOURCE:- Tehsiklar Ranbirsinghpora 175 APPENDIX ll-ADMINISTRATION-concld. (v) LAND REVENUE STATISTICS (figures in Rs.)-colICld. 4. AKHNOOR TEHSIL Land Revenue Demand Land Revenue Recov=d Land Revenue Balanee _.._ ,..-- Current Arrear Total Current Arrear Total Current Arrear Total Land LaodR.... Revenue QUe Irre-- Recover- c:overable Year able 1 2 , + 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1951-52 215,594 501,971 717,5li5 135,515 92,744 228,259 80,079 409,227 +89,306 489,306 1952-53 238,757 593,542 832,29.1 174,500 12,112 186,612 64,257 581,430 645,687 645,687 1953-54 239,669 645,688 885,357 153,951 4,353 158,304 85,718 641,335 727,053 727,053 1954--55 119,834 659,952 779,786 4,930 18,848 23,778 IH,904 641,104 756,008 756)008 1955-56 239,669 823,IC9 1,062,778 107,537 15,033 122,570 132,132 808,076 940,208 940,208 1956-57 239,669 942,943 1,182,612 64,599 +8,432 113,031 N.A. N.A. 1,069,581 1,069,581 1957-58 239,668 1,069,580 1,309,2+8 17,019 27,262 H,281 222,649 1,04-2:,31S 1,264-,967 1,264,967 1958-59 239,669 1,264,968 1,504,637 54,2BO 342,747 397,027 185,389 922,221 1,107,610 1,107,610 1959-60 239,668 1,107,610 1,347,278 123,689 16,714 140,403 115,979 1,090,896 1,206,875 1,206,815 1960--61 239,669 1,206,855 1,446,524 171,822 7,183 179,005 67,847 1,199,672 1,267,519 1,267,519 SOURCE:- T (vi) NUMBER OF REGISTERED DOCUMENTS AND VALUE OF PROPERTY TRANSFERRED Year No. of documeD.tI Value of property registered tnnaferrcd (Rs.) 19.11 88 14,829.00 19.12 131 29,231.00 1953 189 266,000.00 1954 47+ 957,156.00 1955 1,312 952,914.00 1956 1,619 1,220,339.00 1957 1,622 1,431,132.00 1958 2,115 3,074,657.00 1959 1,730 974,536.00 1960 2,243 2,118,418.06 SOURCE:- Dittric. Ind Seaio.. Judse. Jammu. 176 APPENDIX 12-PUBLIC HEALTH LIST OF MEDICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTIONS (Year 1960-61) JAMMU MllNlClPALlTY Catqory of Insdtuion Location No. of bed. Govt./Aided HOfpitais 1. S.M,C.S. Hospital and Family Planning Centre,jamDlu 300 Govt. 2. Isolation Hospital, Jammu .. 12 -do- 3. Chest Diseases Hospital, Jammu 130 -<10- 4. Le))(f Hospital, Jammu 20 - I. JAMMU TEHSIL Allopathic Dj)ptnsario 1. Kahna.. chak Govt. 2. Dansal -<10- 3. Sohajna -do- l. Suntwan -do- 2. Kut ar -do- 3. Jinderah -do- 4. Nagrots. --<1<>- 5. Domana -<1<>- 6. Ghou Manhuan -do- 7. Shama Chak -do- B. Kat Balwal --<10- 9. Aghore -d<>- 2. SAMBA TEHSIL Allopathic Dispensarin 1. Samba Govt. 2. Raya --<10- 3. Purmandal --<10- 4. Daghore -d<>- 5. Gurahaalathio -do- 6. Mansar -d<>- A:yurvedic Dispensarie& I. Purani Kali --<10_ 2. lsmailpur -do- 3. Birpur -d<>- f. Ramgarh -d<>- 5. Sumo -do- 6. Ohou Brahmana --<10- Land Reclamation Unit 1. iain "Sagalta -- 3. RANBIR8INGHPOIlA TEHSIL Allopathic Dispensaries I. Miransabib GOVI. 2. Bishna -do- 3. Arnia -do- 4. Raobirsingbpora --<10- Ayurvedic Dillpensuics 1. Salehar --<10- 2. Kberi --<10- 3. Chokrobi --<10- t. AKIINOOR TEHSIL Allopathic DiJpensari.. I. Akhnoor Govt. 2. Chamb -- SOURCE;- Civil Surgeon.. Jammu. 177 APPENDIX IS-EDUCATION LIST OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS TOGETHER WITH THEIR STRENG11I (Year 1961) 1. JAMMU TEHSIL (BOYS) No. 0( teathen No. of pupih CoU .... :- Govt. G. M. Arts College, Jammu 19 574 Govt. Science Collegt, Jammu 60 1,090 Ragput Commerce Collrgt, Jammu 8 157 T. T. College, Jammu 12 102 Polytechnic College, Jammu N. A. N.A. Ayurvedic College, Jammu Nawabad II 33 EUgber Secondary School:-- S. R. M. P. Highrr Secondary School, Jammu 54 1,516 High Smools:- H. S. High School, Jammu 20 579 Govt. High School, j.llahaka Mohalla 50 457 -do- Ghomanhasan 13 410 -do- Jammu Cantonment 20 1,703 -do-- Raipur Damana 17 562 -do- Jandrah 9 174 -do- Gharota 14 364 Govt. Central High School, Jammu 15 696 Model Academy High School, Jammu (Aided) 23 739 S. D. Sabha High School, Jammu (Aided) 24 778 Govt. High School, Ismail pur 12 395 Oriental Academy Jammu, Mohalla Afghana (un-aided) 11 175 B. J. Luthra Academy Jammu, Wazart Road (un.aided) 9 179 Luthra Academy, Exchange Road, Jammu (Aided) 19 605 Govt. High School, Kheri to 352 Khalsa High School. Jammu (Aided) 13 215 Lower Hlp School:- Lower High School, Kandoli Nagrota 9 497 Midclle School.:- Na.tional Middle School, Jammu 10 280 Middle School, Bhor 10 354 Mission Middle School, Jammu 14 347 Mission Middle School, Katli Jhaggar (OJ.arkan) 5 11% Jain Middle School, Jammu 13 364 Middle School. Ilhalwal 5 181 Middie School, Rehari 8 413 Kiddie School, ehhani Hamit 6 254 Karan Middle School, Jammu 8 117 Central School,:- Central SchOOl, Kachi Chowni 10 485 -do- Chak Shaman 6 247 -do-- Palora 6 213 -do- Saroinsar 3 63 -do-- Dansal 4 77 -do- Mandai 5 19% -do- Gandhi Nagar 5 285 -do-- Raipur 3 74 -do- Agor 3 118 -do-- Marh 2 100 -do- Gojansu 4 187 -do- Gajral 3 168 -do- Seri Panditan 2 1Q -do- Malhi 3 147 -do- Bakshi Nagar 4 210 -do-- Gha! Mandi (Pir Mi'ha) 13 S85 178 APPENDIX I:J-EDUCATION-contd. LIST OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS TOGETHER WITH THEIR STRENGTH (Year 1961) I. JAMMU TEHSIL (BOYS)-condd. No. of pupils No, of pllpiJs Pdaaa:ry Schoola with one teacher;- Primary Schools 'With &ve teachers :- Primary School, Sum Danga 83 Primary SchOol, ]alJahaka Mohalla 186 --<10- Top Sherkhaniyan 91 -<10- Pul Tawi 198 _do- Ranjan 82 -do- Pir Mitha 288 .....<10- Karlup 102 Primary School with six teachers :_ --<10- Parwah 123 Primary School. Ragh Nath Pura 320 --<10- Suhlgni J08 -<10- Haw.}i yana 92 .Basic Activity Schools with one teacher :-- -<10- Cha. Kal. 106 Basic Activity School, Rakh Bandwala (Deli) 56 -do- Sonjawana 100 -<10-- KahIiyan 61 -<10- Fatyadi 84 -<10- Janipura (Topsher Khaniyan) 63 -<10- Chil,h 82 -do- Nawgaran 50 -do- Mobil. j'hdr.h 24 -do-- Chak Ratnu 61 -do- Gundla -d_ Kiabllnpur (khadla) 50 60 -do- Cbak Jafar 42 -do- Baran 55 -do- Tabm 48 -do-- Jaswan 12 -do- E,dgah 42 -do- KhandwaI 61 -do- Jagti 45 PrImary Seboru. with two leached:- -do- Rajpura. 31 Prbn,ry School, Aqilpur 152 -do- Makwal ~1 -do- Bhadrod 122 -do-- Rathua 43 -do- Suhanjna 128 -do-- Dhatriyal 54 -do- Kot 110 _do-- Kberi 40 -do- Kerah 144 -do- N~grota 33 -do- Malpur 88 -do- Kangat ~2 -do- Kengdel 122 -do- Chak GandLl 20 -do- Chak Kahn. 145 -do- Chak Sheru 25 -do- Garhi 162 _do- Poyntha1 30 -do- G.dar Galiyan 125 _do- Marjali (Ambh) 23 -do-- Dongiyan 152 _do- Domi 32 -do- Babu Fort 149 -do_ Satwar (Sikligli\n) 30 -do-- Khadt. 67 -do- Dhami 25 -de>- Kothar 92 _do- Katal Eola1 42 -.,. School with th..... each ... ,_ _do_ Bhanibrochan 41 Primuy School, Chak Malikha 99 -do- Bathindi (Eadsu) 34 -.,. Scbools with lour _chero :- -do- Krisban Nagar 40 Primary School, Dhounthli 191 -do_ Satwari (Raipur) 53 -do- Ambphala (Rohan,) 256 -<10- Mobile School (for Cujars and lldkcrwab al Jandral) 24 -do-- Paca Danga 248 Basic Activity School. with two teachers:- -do-- Maatgarb 220 Basic Activity School, Halqa 120 -- APPENDIX IS-EDUCATION-contd. LIST OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS TOGETHER WITH THEIR STRENGTH (Year 1961) JAMMU TEHSIL (GIRLS) College :- No. of teacher. No. orp~ Govt. Girls Con~ge for Women, Jammu 20 549 Higher Secondary School =- Girls Higher Secondary Schoo], Jammu 34 6'2 H;gh Schools ,- Girls High School, Kachi Chowni 27 6811 -do- Bazar Qasban 17 510 -do- Satwari \0 650 S. D. S. Kanya Vidyalya High School, Jammu (Aid No. of pupils P.dmary Schoob: with two teacher. ;_ Primary Schools with one teacher :-- Primary School, Suhanjna 50 -do- Palora 85 Primary School, DansaI 35 -do- Nagrota 90 -do- Mathi 70 -do- Chak Shaman 125 -do- Bhor 195 Raipura -do- 40 -do-- M.halaral 75 -do- Chak Kabna N.A. -do- Kotli Bam 110 -do- Sangrampur 99 -do- Bhalwal 45 -do- Topmanhasan 55 P:r.im.ary Schoo!. with four teacher. : PriDlllry School, Gumat -do- Dungiyana 70 250 -do- Mast Garb 260 -do- Rakh Bandiwala (Deli) 24 ~o- Nehari 205 -do- Mohalla Ustad 52 -do- Bazar Qasaban 27 Pri.a:ulry Schools with .is teachera : Primary School, Rebad -do- New plots 49 150 -do- Raghnathpora 210 -do- Datolj Brahm.ana 40 -do- Gojansu 32 Basic Actlnt,.. Schoot. with one teacher r- Basic Activity School, Gandhi Nagar 140 -do- Mak .... al 30 -do- Bhalindi (Sonjawana) 30 -do- Kathar 35 --do-- Flakkal 40 1SO APPENDIX 13-EDUCATION-colltd. UST OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS TOGETHER WITH THEIR STRENGTH (Year 1961) 2. SAMBA TEHS[L (BOYS) No. of teacherl No. of pupils Highet Secondary School t Govt. Higher Secondary School, Samba 14 5" Hlgh Schools ,- Govt. High School, Ghura Salathiani 15 580 -do- IsmaUpur 13 374 R. S. M. High School, Raya (Bagla) 14 308 Govt. High School, Ramgarh 15 519 -do- Birpur 12 303 -do- S Middle School. :- Middle School) Purmandal 6 148 T,kh Central Schools :- ~ntral School, Sum (Dauniyan) 5 112 -do- Mandikeli 7 144 -do- Koulpur 3 SS -do- Rahian 3 121 No. of pupil$ No. of pupils Primary Sdooi, Pati 67 Primary Schools with one teacher l- -do-- Sari Kamila 39 Primary School, Deawan 75 -00- Dabhaj 26 -do- Goran 25 -do- Khara Madhana 74 -do-- Kali Nawi 30 -do- Sandhi Sadhu 47 --<10- Kali Purani 51 -do-- Aitteam 26 --<10- Sarna 34 -do- Bajalta (Bhangdur) 36 -do- Balo\lr 31 -do-- Mlljhien 50 -do-- Katli 43 -do- Badhori 37 -00- Balon 67 -<10- Sechani 46 -do- Manobar GopaJa 32 -do- Sangwal 54 -do- Papad Brahmana 14 -do- Deawan 34 -do- Bandhari 38 -do- Katwalta 39 -do-- Gwwal 53 -do- Pacholi 29 -do- Daghor 37 -do- Rakh Rajpura 20 -do-- Nagrota Moutlian 48 -do-- Uuerbani (Anand Pur) 35 -do-- Chak KarHan (Karbli Kalan) 50 -do- Chhani Manbassan 31 -do-- Chak Salarian 51 -do-- Mahal Shahan 45 Prilnary Schools with two teachers :- -do-- Abtatsalarian 6. Primary School, Talbar 75 -do- Kho-Manhasan 74 -do- Nandpur 100 -do- Chait: Nanak 24 -do-- Rahian 76 -do-- Chbani Abtai (Abtarsalam) 28 -do-- Rakh Labnah 114 -do-- Badah 48 -do- Palli 61 -do- Bindtai 43 -<10- Suankh 69 -do-- TarOO 99 -do-- Shahzadpur 39 -do- Cb"" lilian 35 PriIIlary School with sis teaehen :-...... -do-- Bari Brahmana 71 Primary School Rakh, Daroi gIG 181 APPENDIX 13-EDUCAl'ION--contd. LIST OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS TOGETHER WITH THEIR STRENGTH (Year 1961) 2. SAMBA TEHSIL (GIRLS) No of teachers No. of pupils High School:- Girls High School, Samba 14 619 Middle Schools : Girls Middle School, Gorah Salathian 6 180 _. do-- Suchani (Bagla) 3 120 Central Schools :- Central School, Ismailpur 4 90 -do---'- Bagoona 3 85 No. of pupils Primary School with two teachers t- Primary School!i with one teacher :- Primary School, Mandikeli 85 Primary Schoo 1, Blrpur 85 -do Daghor 69 -do- Puran Manda.l ?O Primary School with three teachers :- -do- Raya 40 -do- Jakli 39 Primary School, Mandi Garh 95 -do- Karalian 27 ...-do- Ch.t S.aJarian 32 -do- Eandhori 35 Basic Acdvity Schools with one teacher :- -do-- Chak Ram Chand 45 -dc- Mandi Garh 30 Basic Activity School, Deawan 50 -do- KhoT 47 -do- Koulpur 25 -do- Vijaypur 40 -do- Batli 30 3. RANBIRSINGIlPORA TEHSIL (BOYS) No. of teachers No. of pupib College ;- AgriculluraJ College, Ranbirsinghpora 10 69 EUgher Secondary School :-- Govt. M. L. Higher Sc:condary School, Ranbirsinghpora 33 54; High Schools : Govt. High School, Bisbana 15 721 -do- Arnia 13 509 -d~ Simbal (Nihalpur) 15 552 -do- Kheri 9 391 Lower High Schools :- Lower High School, Salah~r 9 317 -do- Chak Rai 7 m -do- Rihal Dhamali1'ln II 305 -do- Dabhar 10 471 Middle Schools;- Middle School, Allah 5 226 -do- Kirpind 6 312 -<10- Bariht Brahamana 7 297 -do- Satriain 6 169 -do- Bansultan (Miran Sahib) 6 352 Celltral Schools~- Central School) Devoli 5 312 -do- Bathyari 4 293 -do- Chuha\ah 3 911 -do- Rangpar Moiainjan 3 IO~ -do- Kotli Stat Donia !i 250 -do- Sarar 8 15~ -do- Phindhar 4 115 -do- MaraJiya 3 30G -do- Mayuia (Mujoauttarni) 3 14~ 182 APPENDIX 13-EDUCATION--contd. LIST OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS TOGETHER WITH THEIR STRENGm (Year 1961) 3. RANBIRSINGHPORA TEHSIL (BOYS)-",dd. Primary Schools with one teacher : K'o. of pupils Basic Activity Schools with one teacher ; No. ofI-upil Primary School, Balah 112 Basic Activity School, Bagowali 142 _do_ Berah 25 -do~ Gharana 68 -do- Phalora 65 -do- Dais Pur 27 -do- Naman 39 -do- Ginder Mehlu 166 -do- Sohag Pur 93 _do_ Trena (Trewah) 36 -do- Kohl Kalan 78 _do_ Pandori Brahmana 109 - RANBmSlNGHPOllA TEHSIL (GIRLS) No. of teachrrs No. of pupils High School ,- Girls High School, Ranbil's~nghpora 14 54Q Middle Schools :- Girls Middle School, Bishna 9 230 -do- Arnia 6 170 -do- Rathana 4 135 -do- \ 8imbal 5 140 -do - Miran Sahib (Ban Sultan) 4 165 ----do- Dabhar 2 120 --do- Chak Roi 2 70 No. of pupils Primary Schools with two teacher.; Primary Schools with one teacher :- Primary School) Goamanadan 99 Primary School, Sum 32 -do- Salaher 80 -do- Allah 60 -do- Devli 60 Basic Activity Schools with one teacher ;- -do- Kirpind 120 -do- Kbod 65 Basic A~\ivity School, Kbod 32 -do- Bhudia! (Bariht Brahamana) 60 -do- Se", 35 -do- Kotli Arjansinll'h 55 -do- KOIIi Mian Fetch 45 -do- !\owgrahan 50 -do- Satraincamp 55 -do- Saror 30 -do- R~hal Dhamalian 50 -do- Ralli (Geegiao) 52 Basic Activity School with two teachers:- -do- RangpUlsari 70 -dJ~ Bhudjal Brahmna 92 Basic Activity School, Shah Pur 60 183 APPENDIX 13-EDUCATION--contd. LIST OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS TOGETHER WITH THEIR STRENGTH (Year 1961) 4. AKHNOOR TEHSIL (BOYS) No. of teachers No. of pupils Higher Secondary School : Higher Secondary School, Ak.hnoor 22 502 Bilh Schools :- Govt. High School, Akhnoor 17 577 -do- Judan (R_kh nhok) 12 367 -<10- Chamb 18 538 -do- Pangali II 430 Middle Schools : Middle School. Balor 9 206 -do- Khort 9 220 -do- Hamirpur Sidar (Khanah) 5 222 -do- Paragwal 5 107 -do- "Me",a Karorah 4 149 CeD""] Schoo]s :- Central School, Kaleeth 2 89 -do- Samehal 3 161 -do- Katli Tanda 2 107 -do- Chak Nawan 4 131 -do- nev_ 4 129 -do- Chobara 2 91 -do- Manawar 3 75 No. of pupils No. of pupil. Primary Schools with one teacher :- Basie Activity Schools with one teacher:- PriDlary School, Sarwal 69 Ba!r.ic Activity School, Pingiari 68 -do- Basgal 79 -do- Kalah 37 -do- Anmbaran .w -do- Barui 52 -do- Sangi.t1 65 -do- Balgara 51 -do- Garh 42 -do- Bandwal 69 -do- Bhary Bhalwal 99 -do- Gurrah Brahmana 87 -do- Nardi. 87 -do- Gurrah Manahsan 75 -do- Chake Malal 77 -do- Dohake Khalsa 34 -do- Mawa Drahmana 100 -do- Chak Krapalpur 75 -do- r..:uthi Maira 58 -do- Pingiari 30 -do- Chak Dhawan 52 -do- Muthi 49 -do- Devipur 84 -do-- GeegariaI 52 -do- Chakia 38 -do- Sainth 48 -do_ Chaprial 50 -do-- Chhani Diwanat\ 19 -do- Barmalha 45 -do-- Chak Pandit 40 -do- Moil 67 -do-- Nathal 22 -do- Banian 59 -do- Gosian 61 -do- Kathar 56 -do- Gangal 35 -do- Hardo Malwara 43 -do- Kanchri (Kenhari) 44 -do- Malia H -do- Jogwan 31 -do- Dori Dagir 29 -do- Bhalwal 54 -do- Mangotian (MaIka) 21 Primary School. with two teachers :- -do- Jhanda 25 Primary Scbool, Kot 71 -do-- Purana Deva (Deva) 66 -do- Mandrian 102 -do- Bhalwal i\loolo 37 -do- Naryana (Khore) 92 -<10- Akhnoor Proper 91 -do- Bhardah 46 Primary School with three teachers :- -do- De\'a 45 Primary School, Kat Maira 150 -do- Burgal (Burejal) 23 IB4 APPENDIX 13-EDUCATION--concld. UST OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS TOGETHER WITH THEIR STRENGTH (Year 1961) 4. AKHNOOR TEHSIL (GIRLS) No. of teachers No. of pupils Hlp School .- Girls High School, Akhnoor 14 Central School. 1- Girls Cwtral School, Chamb 3 110 -do- Pallanwala 3 100 -do- Jourian (Rakh Dbo!) 2 95 No. of pupils Basic Activity School. with ODe teacher I- Primary School. with ODe teacher: Basic Activity School, Chohara 45 Primary School, Devipur 35 -do- Muthi Maira 30 -der- Bokor 80 -do- SajwaJ 50 -<10- Hamirpur Nawan 41 -do- SellJar :JO -<10- Sangani 50 -do- Chakl. 30 -<10- Radwal 55 -do- Banian 40 -<1<>-- Rarla 43 -do-- Bhardah Kburd 45 -<10- Bhalwal 4D -do- Purana Deva 36 -<10- Manawar 30 Source :-EdUcatiOD Drpartmt'litl -<10-- Man Chak 34 J Be K SIa,e. APPENDIX 14-NEWSPAPERS AND JOURNALS, PRINTING PRESSES AND CINEMA HALLS (Year 1961) (I) Newspapers and J01ll'bll11 S; No. S. No. (a) DaJJJeo 7. InSlf Urdu 8. Inqillab I. Sandeoh (Urdu) " 2. Ujala 9. Sheri.Duggar .. .. 10. Navai·j·Quam .. (b) WeekHet II. Transporter I. .. Chand " 12. Ranjit 2. 8ach .. 13 . Khursheed " 3. Jammu Sandesh " " 14. Chattan 4. Savera 15. Kashmir Times (English)" 5. Sharda " .. (e) Moalhll.. 6. A...... I. Rekha (Dogri) (ii) Printing Pres.elf S. No. Name S.No. Name I. HiDdustan Art Press II. Darshan Pms 2. D.C. Printillg P..... 12. Kranti P..... 3. Mas •., Printing Press 13. Peeple Pms 4. Army Pms 14. Bharti Pms 5. Janta Art Pred 15. Prablh Pms 6. Civil It Military Press 16. Iqbal Pr... 7. Qaumi P..... 17. Chand Preu 8. Lion Pms 9. Swanwati Pms 18. Med= Printing Pms 10. Naya K ..hmir Oriea. Pms 19. Dewan Pms 185 APPENDIX 14-NEWSPAPERS AND JOURNALS, PRINTING PRESSES AND CINEMA HALLS-concld. (ill) Cinema HaDs S.No. Kame S. No. Name 1. Had Theatre, Roughnath Bazar. Jammu 5. K. C. Theatre, Jammu 2. New Uttam Talkies, Residency Road, Jammu 6, Capital Cinema. Samba 7. Raj Talkies, Ranbirsinghpora 3. Jewel Talkies, below Gumat, Jammu 4. Shanker Theatre, Canal Road, J.mmu Source:- Director of Information, J &: K, Srinagar. APPENDIX IS-COMMUNICATION (i) CLASSIFICATION AND LENGTH OF ROADS (In Miles) (Year 1960-61) Classification .--- ~ ._----.., S. No. Name of the Road Surfaced Metalled/ Fair- jeepable BridIe Total Shingled Weather 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. JAMMU TERSIL 1. Jammu. Akhnoor Bridge Road 18.0 18.0 2. Jammu. Suchetgarh Road 18.0 18.0 3. Road from Lasswara to meet Jammu- Suchetgarh Road 6.5 6.5 4. Roads in Gandhi Nagar Colony 18.5 4.0 22.5 5. Janipura-Ambgharota Road 15.0 1.0 16.0 6. Old Railway Road from Satawari Railway Station to Junction 1.0 1.0 7. Transport Road to Jain National Highway 2.0 2.0 2. SAMBA TEHSJL I. Jammu-Samba Road 25.0 25.0 2. Samba·Maruar Road 14.0 14.0 3. RANBIRSINGHPORA TERSIL 1. Miransahib-Deoli Road 5.0 5.0 2. . Ranbiningbpora-Dablher Road 3.5 3.5 3. Dablher-Arnia Road 2.0 2.5 4.5 4. MLrali-Dablher Road 3.0 2.0 5.0 5. Bishna..salehr Arnia Road 7.0 1.5 8.5 6. Ranhiningbpora-Cbakori Road 1.0 3.5 4.5 7. Ranbirsinghpora.Bad) al Brabman Road 3.0 3.0 8. Ranbirsinghpora to Salebr via-Salaman 1.0 5.5 6.S Chak 4. AKHNOOR TEHSIL 1. Akhnoor.chamb Road 10.0 10.0 2. Akhnoor Bridge-Sunderbani Road 32.0 32.U 186 APPENDIX I5-COMMUNICATION-concld. (n) CLASSIFICATION OF BRIDGFS (a) BRIDGES ON NATIONAL HIGHWAY S. No. Name of ,be Bridge Mile No. on Srinagar No. of Length of Loading River Dr canal on which Jammu road Span Span Capacity the bridge stanch 2 3 4 5 6 7 I. Jbajjar Bridge 182 1 x88' Clau 18 Jhaijar Nallah 2. Acharkund Bridge 188 ] x 20' Class 18 Achar Kund NalJah 3. Jourian & Kala Bridge 189 I X 35' Class 18 Jourian & Kata NaUah 4. Jourian & Kala Bridge 189 I X89' Class 18 -do- 5. Jourian & Kala Bridge 189 I X 22' Class 18 -d.- 6. Billeni Bridge 194 5 5x65' Class 12 Billeni NaUah 7. Chirwah Bridge , .. 196 5 5x65' Class 12 Chirwah Nallah 8. Kamani Bridge 196 I xGO' Class 24 Kamani Nallah 9. Arch Bridge 197 I X 20' CI"" 24 N.A. 10. Domen Bridge 198 I x41Y Class A Domen Nalh'h 11. Slab & T. Beam Bridge 200 1 X 20' CI." A N.A. J 2. Rebari Nallah Bridge 203 I X 25' Class A Rehari Nallah 13. Tawi Bridge 203 6 lxl78' 5x 145l:' JClass A River Tawi (b) BRIDGES ON OTHER ROADS J. Arch type Bridge Mile 1. Rsnbirtinghpora- Chak()ri road 1 X 23'~7'" Class A N.A. 2. Arch M~nary Bridge Mile 6, Jammu.Suchet- garh road I X lID' Class A N.A. 3. Girder Bridge Mile 7, JaDlInu-Suchet- garh road I X 128' Class A N.A. 4. Girder Atchro Bridge Mile 8, Jammu-Suchet- garh road I X gg. I x 36' ) CIa" A N.A. 5. Gr 6. R. C. C. T. BoaIll Bridge Mile 12, Suketar~Kacha~ pind-Jindrah foad 1 x4Q' Class A N.A. 7. R.C.C. T. Beam Bridie Mile 13, Suketar-Kacha~ pind.Jindrah road Ix40' Class A N.A. 8. R.C.C. T. Beam Bridge Mile 9, Suketar-Kacha- pind-Jindrah rQad Ix20' Class A N.A. NOTE:- Cl ... 12-Loading {.;apacity 12.5 tons SOURCE:_ Cillef Enginef't, P. W. D., It & B, Class 18- 19.0 Jammu. 25.0 " Cl"" 24- " Class A_Safe for aU" traffic (iii) No. OF POST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICES No. of NO.(lf Year Post Officel Telegraph Office3 1950--51 40 N.A. 1955-56 64 N.A. 196(}-.61 88 9 ::,ouree :-Poot &. Telegraphs ~partmen1. 187 APPENDIX 16-LOCAL BODIES AND PANCHAYATS (i) LOCAL BODIES (Year 1962-63) S. No. Names of Local No. of Revenue for the Expenditure for Bodies Members year 1962..--,63 the year 1962-63 (R•. ) (R•. ) 2 3 4 5 I. Jammu N.A. N.A. N.A. 2, Arnia N.A. 11,285 10,229 3, Bi!hna 7 16,800 15)435 4. Ranbirsinghpora 9 54,290 42,552 5. Samba 8 31,847. 30,397 6. Akhnoor 7 35,115 28,631 Note:- N. A.-Not av (ii) PANCHAYATS (Block-wise) Year 1962 N arne of the Block S. No. Name of Panchayat Name of the Block S. No. Name of Panchayat J. Jammu (M'arh) 1. Bahaduf Khan Ill. Ranbirsinghpora--contld. 9. Sochet Garh 2. Ghornanhasan 10. Gharana 3. Rathua 11. Barial Qazian 4. Prahladpur 12. Kirpind 5. Mandai 13. Rathana 6. Gojansu 14. Chakroi 7. Makwal 15. Maghowali 8. Sohagni (Thub) 16. 9. Nandpur (Kwalan) Dablhar 10. Flora (Naghani) 17. Ka\yanpur 11. Sum (Thop) 18. Chubala 12. Karlup (Soharan) 19. Bainagarh 13. Gal1goo Chak 20. Pralah 14. Kahna Chak 15. Dhatriyal 21. Satrayan 16. Suhanjna IV. Bishna 1. Chorli 17. Kalyanpur 2. Uhak Hasil 18. Aqil Pur 19. Panjore 3. Kheri 20. Marh 4. Khojipura 21. Gol 5. Laswada 6. IJ. Bha1wal I. Jandya1 Salaher 2. Gbarota 7. Chak Mulu 3. Ambh 8. Chak Majra 4. Bhalwal 9. Changiya 5. Baran 10. Bhatiyari 6. Kct 7. Raipur Domana II. Allah 8. Mathi 12. Ratnal 9. Pal(lra 13. Shah pur Ill. Ranbirsinghpora I. Geegian 14. Majoa 2. Kotli Shahdola 15. Sayed Garb 3. Budhial Brahman 16. Khour 4. Chakagra 17. Kohl Kulan 5. Samka 18. Rangpur Trewah 6. Chaodu Chak 7. naspur 19. Pindicharkan KaUan a Korutana Kalan 20. Bahallur Pur 188 APPENDIX 16-LOCAL BODIES AND PANCHAYATS--concld. (ii) PANCHAYATS (Blo~k·wise) Year 1962-concld. Name of Panchayal Name 0( the Block S. No. Name of Panchayat Name of the Block S. No. V. Dan.. l I. Jajhar Kotli IX. Akhnoor I. Rah Salhote: 2. K.w>j.1a 2. Choki S. Kmboaaptlr Kborta 3. Pingiari 4. J~rah 4. Sungal >. Surinsar >. Gurba Brahmnan 6 Kothllr 6. Mera Mandrian 7. Chhiba ), Chubara 8. Nagrot. B. Bhalwal Brahmnan 9. JOgti 9, Cbak Krapalpur 10. Muthi Mera VI. &mho I. Kotli II. Anmbaran 2. RamMgar 12. Dasgal 3. Pangdour 13. Jhandharwan 4. Bhadhori If. Kathar >. Samba \5. Devipur 6, Darni 16, Hamirpur 7. Ooghor \7, Maw. Brahmnan 8. Harmander \8. Geqrial ~. Gonm(Sonm) 19, Jourian 10. Bbarathgarh 20. Matoo 11. Talour 21. Bakor 12. Sarna 22, Kat Maira VII, Vijaypur I. V~aypur 23. Dori Dagir 2. Saogar 24, Bhalwal Moolo 3. Ghadwal 25, Khore 4. ebbapj FatwaJ 26, Paragwal 5. Abtal 27, Sainth 6. Ramgarh 28, Gurah Manhasall 7. Kban"", 29, 8, Kno Manbasan Cha!< Malal 9. Nanga! \0. Rabian X. Cbamb i. PaUanwal1a II. Bagla 2. Nathal 12. Gho Brahm.n. 3. Chhani Diwanan 13. Lagwal (Gurah Salatbian) 4. Mallawar VlII. Purmandal 1. Purmandal Chak Pandit 2. BiTpur "6, Banian 3, Atham 7. Cbamb 4. Chak Chataka 8. Chakia 5. Suaukh 9. Deva 6. Babliyana 7. Pratbipm 10. Barmalla 8. Bah. II. Sahamuna 9. Sojawan 10. SatWllri 12. Janda H. Smailp:Jr 13. Malkolial Soun':t: :- Devdopmcnt CommiJsiQncr;" J & K, lSrinagar. 189 APPENDIX 17-COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK, JAMMU NAVABAD Name of the block Jammu Na.va.bad Tehsil Jammu Date of commencement lit Aprll, 1956 1956-57 1957--58 1958-59 1959--60 1 2 3 4 Geographical area of the block (acres) 288,719 258,719 258,719 N.A. N.A. No. of panchayat units 38 35 35 21 21 No. of villages in the block 270 221 221 N.A. N.A. Population in the block: (i) Men 50,276 39,402 39,402 N.A. N.A. (ii) Women 38,876 33,000 33,000 .. .. No. of families in the block 17,832 16,030 16,030 .. .. Total area sown (acres) 78,584 72,145 84,753 .. .. Area not available (or cultivation (acres) 48,555 36,993 36,993 " Area under forests (acres) 7,275 6,938 6,938 " Fallow land 9,773 9,412 9,412 " .. " AGRICULTURE A.. Distribution of improved seeds :- 1. Paddy (Md•.• Srs.-Chk.) 1,150-36-0 265-36-0 474-9-9 554-2-0 2. Wheat -do- 1,~25-7 12()'()'() 97-30-0 oj().(J.() 125-!O-O 3. Vegetables -do- 8-0-0 6-0-0 5-0-0 4. Maize -do- Is.o.o B. Distribution of fertilizers and manures f- I. Ammonium sulphate (Md•. -S".-Cbk •• ) 1,421-0-0 10,989-26-B 4,56g.().() 1,871-17-15 2. Other cbemical fertilizer -do- 1,239-0-0 3. Area under cbemical fertilizers (acres) 7,427 9,989 2,llO7 229 c. Distribution ot Improved bnplement8 ;- 1. Iron ploughs (No.) 35 2. Seed drills " 76 3. Sickles 35 4. Earharrows " 35 D. AgriculturaJ demonstradODI I- t. Demon,tration triab held (No.) 200 220 223 2. No. of holdings taken up for dcmOllstratioDJ 200 220 3, Other agricultur:ll demonstratioD. held (No.) 100 156 E. Other itemll :- 1. Area undrT Japanies method of cu1tivation (acrts.kanals) 10-0 IS-O 91-2 136-0 190 APPENDIX 17-COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT-contd. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK, JAMMU NAVABAD-contd. 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 2 3 4 5 AGRICVI.TURE-,,,,cld. 2. Total area llnder green manuring (acr~) ],200 1,500 N.A. N.A. 3. Area und~.r irnprov~ methods of cultivation (acrts) 35,175 41,389 45,397 4,680 .. 4. Seed mUltiplication farrot Sl:t up (No.) IOQ 150 !'l.A. " 5. Area under fruit trees (acres) 4,000 4,020 N.A. N.A. 6. Area under vegetables (acres) 425 500 300 249 N.A. 7. No. of nurseries established with, area 10 (26 .• crc.) 10 (26 acr,,) 8. Tree3 planted!- (i) Fruit trees planted (No,) 2,500 1,500 2,OOD 4,350 N.A. (ii) Other trees planted " 3,000 4,000 6,000 N.A. .. 9. Oil engines !upplied .. .. 10. Compost pits dug 28 261 596 .. 430 ANIMAL IlUSBANDRY I. Artificial inseminlltion centres iuoctioning: ,_ a) Main centres (No.) 0) SUb-centres .. 2. : Animals artifiCially inlrlemina.ted (No.) 32 230 37 3. Full lled~d ditlpensaries or hospitals " 2 4:. Animals treated (No.) 6,838 8,466 948 2,255 5. Animals inoculated .. 131 946 N.A. N.A. 6, Animals vaccinated 191 4,196 950 1,600 i. Diary farnu functioning {Govt.) (No.) I 8. Bulls licenced (No.) liS 215 100 120 IRRIGATION 1. Area irrigated by canals (acres) 32,279 32,279 32,279 N.A. N.A. 2. Cbannl!'b constructed (mites) 37! 22 Il, .. 3. Flumes constructed (No.) 3 .. 4. Tube weJIl cOnstfuctro (No.) .. Bunds constructed (No. \ 2 .. HEALTH AND RURAL SANITATION J. Dispensaries functioning (No.) 5 8 9 N.A. N.A. 2. Total No. of per!Ons treAted 163,126 183,930 296,991 .. .. 3. Rural latrines constructed (No.) I II 2 4. Kacha drains coostructw. (No.) 25 30 2 5. Drinking watt( wens constructed: (a) Kacha (No.) 3 8 6 N.A. (b) Pucca .. 191 APPENDIX 17-COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT-contd. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK, JAMMU NAVABAD-concld. HEALTH AND RURAL SANITATION_oncld. 1956·57 1957·58 1958-59 1959·60 1960·61 1 2 3 4 5 6. Drinking wat~r wells renovated : Ca) Kocha N.A. (b) Pucca 5 34 7. Disinfection of drinking water wells 50 100 150 181 " COMMUNICATION 1. New kaeha roads constructed (miles) 73 2 29 2. Existing kaeha roads improved (miles) 25 30 0.55 28 3. Culverts constructed (No.) 19 27 10 CONSTRUCTION (HOUSING) 1. Panchayat ghats constructed (No.) 36 VILLAGE AND SMALL INDUSTRIES l. Lcanees number 2 4 N.A. N.A. 2. Amount advanced (Rs.) 3,500 6,750 " " CO·Ol'ERA"flON I. Co-operative societies functioning :_ (a) Mullipurpose (No.) 9 9 9 N.A. N.A. (b) Marketing ,. 28 28 2. Membershi~ of co-operatlv( !.ocietier.: (a) Multipurpose (No.) 1,000 1,201 1,300 N.A. N.A. (b) Marketing ., 3. Amount of share capital raised in co.ope~ " " rative societies!- (a) ~Jultipurpo$e (Rs.) 34,409 .34,409 37.232 4. Amount of loans advanced to members " of cQ..opera~ive societies:- (a) Multipurpose (Rs.) 98,608 98,608 57,613 5. Amount of loans repaired by members " to co-op.erative societies:- (a) MultipLirpose (Rs.) 30,009 30,009 47,214 LOCAL BODIES (PANCIIAYATS) 1. Panchayats functioning (No.) 38 35 35 21 21 2. Villages covered by panchayats (!\o.) 270 221 221 N.A. N.A. 3. No. of members in panchayats 403 370 370 4. Women enroHtd as me'nibers (No.) 5. No. of Cases institLllcd; (a) Civil 245 231 200 (b) CrimiMI 165 141 132 Cc) Olhcn 175 183 197 " 6. No. of cases decided : " " (a) Civil 195 243 173 (b) Criminal 142 147 120 " (c) Olhers 137 207 157 " " 7. Fresh elections held (:\0.) 30 TOTAL VALUE OF PEOPLE'S CONTRIBUTION AND GOVERNMENT'S SHARE (Rs.) 1956-57 1957-5B 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 ,-.-...... ------. ,.-___...A._. __, ,.-____...A. ___-.. r--'--"---~ , __--"-- __. P. C. G. S. P. C. G. S. P. C. G. S. P. C. G. S. P. C. G. S. 1. Agriculture and animal husbandry 1,300 2,662 106.218 9,500 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 2. Irrigation 6,972 15,483 14,808 51,692 945 3,777 3. Health al1d Rural Sanitat:on 1,502 5,004 5,137 29,820 " " 4. Communication 9,792 31,311 2,067 8,258 " " " " 5. Pancha),at' (Local bo;:\:~) 54,500 38,000 " " " .. " " " NOTE:- ( i) N. A.-Not available ( ii) P. C.-People's Contriblltion (iii) G. S.-Government'. Share 192 APPEM>lX 17 -COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT-colltd. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK, DANSAL N.me of the block Danpi Teh5i1 Jammu Da.te of COmmence-ment October, 1957 Geographical area of the block (acre.) 93,048 1957 1958 1959 1960 1 2 3 4 ;\!o. of Panch.vat units 9 9 9 9 No. of villages in ~he hlock 88 88 88 88 Population in the block 16,172 ~.A. N.A. N.A. No. of families in the block 3,284 " Total cultivated am (acres) 16,006 " hot availah1~ (I.ei'd) 77,042 Area (or cultivation " " " Category of the block at the time of initial allotment N.E.S. Present atatua of the block N.E.S. WbeathC'r inforxnation and (;ommunity cmtrc. have bcm fer up y" AGRICULTVIU! A. DiairlbutiOtl of Unproved.eeds :- I. Wheat (Mds.-S".• Chk•. ) 16·20-0 23.3-0 53-21·0 1. Maize ~dQ-- 8- ().O 3. Veget.bleo -do- 1·25-0 1.35-0 B. DistribatiOD of f~rtiUJ:et'S aDd "Dar" t- I. Ammonium sulphate (Mds..S... ·CbkI.) 265·14.0 355·20-0 200·36-6 2. Free gift fertilizer -do- 18-30-0 19-20-0 31.10-0 3. Area. under chemical fertilizers (acres) 265 265 265 C. DlatrlbutiOll or Improved lmpI...... 1- L Iron ploughs (No.) 15 2. Kharif S...J drill. 9 " 3. 9 Hilldwtan plough' " 4. Rabi seed drills .. 9 !i. Barbarrows .. 9 6. Horse hoes .. 9 D. AplouImr.! d ...... t1on ••- (a) Demonstration tria1! held (No.) In 18 (bl No. of holdings taken up (or delllonstratMms 10 10 12 «l Other agricultural ddIlOnstrations held (No.1 16 9 18 E. Other tt~t- I. Area under irnprovro se APPENDIX 17-COMMUNlTY DEVELOPMENT-conrd. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK, DANSAL-c~ncltl. 1957 1958 1959 1960 1 2 S 4 AGRlCULTURE-<.n,ld. 3. Chemical pesticides distribut~ (Lbs.) 955 4. Area under fruit trees (acres) 18 19 20 5. No. of nurseries f'Slablished with art'a 9 (34 kanab) 6. Compost pits dug (No.) 250 344 461 ANIMAL HUSBANDRY 1. Peripatetic dispensaries or stockmen centres (No.) 2. Animals treat~d (No.) 400 N.A. N.A. 3. ImprOVed ani.mals !.uppliro {RuU,) (No.) g 4. No. of key villages mRlGATION I. Tanks constructed (No.) 2. Tanks repaired or renovated C..ro.) 7 3. Channels constructed (miles) 2 4. Village lan('s paved (sq. yds.) 158 5. Khuls constructed with length 4 No•• (6 mil",) •• 6. Drinking water ""ells construrte3. : (a) Kacha (No.) (b) Pueca -do- 2 5 7. Drinking water wdls renovated : (al Kacha (No.) (b) Pacca -do-- 8 5 SOCIAL EDUCATION I. Reading rooms arid libraries funclioning (N'o.) 9 9 9 10 2. Cultural film shoW! organised (No.) 7 WOMEN'S PROGRAMME t. Smokelt'!s chulla! installed (No.) 9 COMMUNICATION I. New kacha roads constructed (furton~) 4 8 2. Existing kacha roads irnproved (miles) 24- 2 LOCAL BODIES (PANCHAYA1'S) I. Panchayats functioning (No.) 9 9 9 9 2. ViI!ages covered by Panchayats (No.) 88 88 88 1I8 3. No. of memben in PanchayaU 90 90 90 90 4. 1\'0. of cases instituted: (i) Civil 28 84 112 N.A. (Ii) Criminal 19 44 63 (iii) Others 7 28 35 5. No. of casc:s decided : (i) Civil 22 59 81 (ii) Criminal 15 31 46 " (iii) Dthen 20 24 " " PEOPLE'S CONTRIBUTION & GOVT.'S SHARE (RI.) Total value of 1959 1960 people's contri- Govt.'s Share bUlion 1957·1958 1957·1953 I. Agriculture and animal husbandry 1,820.04 5,255.96 N.A. N.A. 2. lrrigation 1,054.21 3. Heailh and sanitation 2,702.14 12.420.00 " " 4. Communication 4,762.87 3,022.00 " " " " 194- APPENDIX 17-COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT-contd. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK, SAMBA Name or tbe block Samba (VijaypuI) TebliJ Samba 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 I 2 3 4 5 Geographical area of the block (acr~) 203,637 2aS,637 203,637 N.A. N.A. No. of PanchaYilt units 25 25 25 12 12 No. of villages in the block 334 334 334 N.A. N.A. Population in the bJock:- (;) Men 40,543 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. (;;) Women 30,946 " " " " No. of families in the block 5,722 5,722 5,722 N.A. N.A. Cultivated area (acro:) 50,683 50,793 50,882 " " 1. Irrigated atea (acrd) 2,115 2,115 2,115 " " 48,67S 48,767 2. Un·irrigated area (acrn) i8,568 " " Ares not available for cultivation (acres) 105,889 105,907 105.987 N.A. N.A. Area under fomtl (acres) 15,451 15,451 15,451 " " Fallow land (acrCl) 518 519 522 " " Category of the bJock at the time of initial allotment C. D. Block Present status of the block N. E. S. Block Date of change into present status 1st April, 1956 Whether informs.tion and community centlU have bttn set up Yes AGRICULTURE A. Dtatrlbution or Improved seeds :- I. Paddy (Md•.• Sn.-Ch1u ) 8·0-0 5-30.0 7·30-0 6·0.0 7·0.0 462-0-0 988·0-0 3,217-0·0 400.0.0 89·2i-0 2. Wheat " 1.fj.() 3. Jawar " .. 7-8.0 4. Ma.ize " 0·20.0 5·6-0 12·3-0 0.29·0 0·36-0 5. Vegetable. " B. Dhotrlbadoa of fer1illze ...... d man...... ,- I. Ammonium sulphate (Mds.-Sn•• Chks.) li2·S.0 1,277·16·0 4,728-8·4 670·0-0 1,213·24.8 Oil cake. 436-5·1 436·7·1 436-9·2 N.A. 2. " N.A. 3. Orten manures O·}O·O I·I()..() 0·25-0 4. Free gift fel"tilinn 25-25·0 74.0-0 m·().o " C. Dlatrlb_ of ","proved ""pI...... - 1. Iron plough. (No.) 25 29 Khilrif Set APPENDIX 17-COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT-contd. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK, SAMBA-contd. 1956.57 1957-58 1958-59 1959.60 1960-61 1 2 3 4 5 AGRICUL TURE--,oneld. D. Agdcultl1ra1 demoastradoDS I- I. Demonstration trials held (No,) 133 120 135 2. 1'\0. of holdings taken up for demonstrations go go 98 3. OthH agricultural demonstrations heJd (No.) 35 109 E. Other IteDIII I- I. Area under Japanese melho:! of cultiva- tion (acres-kanah) 5·0 18-0 20-4 2. A, ea under green manuring (acres-kanals) 0·3 3.0 5·0 5.0 S. Total area under green fodder (acres) 55 178 2;2 252 252 4. ..\rel under improved setds (acm) 542 1,544 4,213 3,516 +,U2 5. Seed multiplication {artn! set up (1\'0.) 29 48 91 91 91 6. Chemical pesticides distributed (Mds •• Srs.) (}'20 15·1 12-6 19·5 7. Area under fruit trees (acres) 35 48 621 621 621 8. Area under other trees " 61 68 82 85 85 9. Area under vegetables 44 641 117 117 120 " 10. ,Ko. of nurseries establi!hed with area 22 (11 .ercs) 11. Tree. planted;- (i) Fruit trees planted (No.) 200 753 933 921 22,000 34,329 37,821 3,120 2,115 (ii) Other "reo. planted " 12. Compo.. pill duS " 5'19 838 933 ¥l8 ANIMAL HUSBANDRY I. Veterinary despensaries functioning 2 2 2 2 2 (a) Full fledged dispensaries or ho~pit.ls (1'(0 •. ) (b) Peripatetic dispensaries or stockmen centres (No.) 2. Animals treattd (No.) 14,216 14,356 7,205 N.A. N.A. 3. Animals inoculated (No.) 10,010 10,515 11,849 N.A. N.A. 4. Animals vaccinated (No.) 5,762 946 1,471 " " 5. Poultry vaccinated (:\0.) 200 " " 6. P(lultary farms functioning (Private) (1\:0.) 2 2 2 7. Improved animals lupplied :- (a) (Bull.) (1'(0.) 4 N.A. N.A. S. Improved bird. supplied :- (a) Males (No.) 10 12 121 (b) Females " 94 Animals castrated (No.) 4,841 2,871 2,123 408 196 APPENDIX 17-COMMUNI1'Y' DEVELOPMENT-conld. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK, . SAMBA-conld. 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 I~I Z 3 4 5 IlUUGATION J. Net area irrigated by :- (a) Weill (aero) 2,065 2,065 2,065 N.A. N.A. (b) Canals 50 50 50 " " " 2. Tanks constructed (No.) 4 " " 3. Tanks repaired or renovated (No.) 17 18 7 " " 4. Wells constructed:- " " (0) Kocha (No.) 5 28 14 N.A. N.A. (b) Pucca 6 12 10 " " + 5. Wells repaired or (8) Kacba (No.) 3 4 renovated " (b) Puc,. 14 22 10 9 " " 6. Tube weIll constructed (No.) 2 3 7. Pumpa installed 2 " HEALTH 4ND RUB4L SANITATION L Rural dispensaries functioning (No.) 2. Total No. of persons treated 87,915 95,242 100,223 N.A. N.A. S. R.ural latrines constructed 24 N.A. N.A. 4. Drains constructed:- (i) Pucea (refs.) 200 " " (ll) Kacha (yd •• ) 300 1,800 " " 2,240 5,1J()() 3,000 5. Village Ian .. paved (sq. yd •. , " " 84 196 6. Sockage pits ConstruCted (No.) 39 " 5 7. Drinking wat~r wella constructed:- (a) Kacb> (No.) 5 28 '4 Pucca 6 12 10 (b) " 8. Drinking water wells renovated :- (a) Kacba (No.) 3 6 4 (b) PUCal 16 22 10 " 9. Handpumps in.talled (NO.) 2 10. Disinfection of drinking water weI" (No.) 8 176 SOCIAL EDUCATION I. Literacy centres started (No.) 7 10 9 N.A. N.A. 2. Adulll made literate (Men) (NO.) 129 145 13() 120 lS7 3. Reading rooms and libraries functioning (No.) 24 24 24 N.A. N.A. ... Cultural film thows organised 23 29 27 SO 35 197 APPENDIX 17-COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT-conti. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK, SAMBA-contd. 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 1 2 3 4 5 SOCIAL EDUCATION-_Id. 5. Youth dubs functioning (No.) 7 8 10 9 12 6. Mernbef5hip in youth clubs (No.) 39 43 55 45 50 7. Recreation centres located in schools (No.) 10 10 10 10 10 8. Functional gram sahayab camps organised (No.) 2 s 9. Functional leaders trained in gram sahayaks camps (No.) 107 221 WOMEN'S PROGRAMME I. Mahalia samities/mandals functioning (No.) NA N.A. 2. Mmlbership in samities (No.) 8 .. .. 3. Smokeless chuUas ill stalled " 12 24 .. H COMMUNICATION l. New Kacha roads constructed (rurlonp) 172 80 68 2. Existing Kacba roads improved (furlongs) 544 356 92 3. Culverts constructed (No.) 2 2 VIlLAGE AND SMALL INDUSTRIES I. Bricks manufactured (No.) 600,000 650,000 800,000 N.A. N.A. 2. Tiles manufactured IV,COO 20,000 25,000 " .. 3. New tannary pits started " 8 4. Pt'lSom trained at demonstration crntrn (Basic training) (No.) 41 43 57 50 53 5. Ambar charkhas introduced (No.) 41 43 57 60 67 6. Brick kilns startw 3 (before 1956) " CO·OPERATION I. Co-opcrative societies functioning:- (a) Multipurpose (No.) 9 9 10 10 10 (b) Industrial .. 2 2 2 2 2 2. Membenhip in co.operative societies:- (a) Multipurpose (No.) 90 95 100 115 N.A. (b) Industrial .. 25 25 29 37 NA 3. Amount of share capital raised in co-opera. tive societies (a) Multipurpose (R •• ) 1,895 14,230 N.A. N.A. NA (b) IndUSlrial 4,998 5,018 5,018 .. H .. 4. Amount of loans advanced to members o( co-operative societirs:- (a) MUltipurpose (R<.) N.A. 1,521 1,528 .. (b) Indu$trial 1,524 1,269 1,524 H .. 198 APPENDIX 17-COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT-contd. CoMMVNI1'Y DEVELOPMENT SLOCK, SAMBA-cone/d. 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 1 2 3 4 5 OO.Ol'EltATlON....""ud. 5. Amount of loans repaired by membcu to co--operativc societies:- la) MUltipurpose IRs.) 25,267 35,593 504,723 N.A. N.A. (b) Industrial 255 " .. LOCAL BODmS (pANCHAYATS) 1. Panthayat! fun~tiC)nillg (NQ.) 25 25 25 12 12 2. Village covered by Panchayats (No.) 334 334 334 N.A. NA 3. No. of members in Panchaya..,ts 275 275 215 " " 4. No. of cases instituted :- 110 110 ( i) Civil 70 " " In) Criminal 22 60 66 " 70 73 1m) Others 71 " " 5. No. (l( case$ decided :- ( i) Civil 69 61 III " " 53 40 ( ii) Criminal 22 " 45 72 liii) Others 71 " " 6. Fresh t'lections held (No.) 25 R£CLAMATION I. Waste and virgin land rcclaimtd (ac:res) 10:; 13~ 18 2. Area bunded (acm) 9 12 U Area planted 66 68 82 S. " 4. Area tcrracal 20 551 m " 1 5. Bunding done (ft.) 243 324 648 PEOPLE'S CONTRmUTlON & GOVERNMENT'S SHARE (RS.) 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 ,--___1959-60.A.. ___ -.., 19£0-61 r--...... -----, r----A-~.---. .-----"----, ,--___...____, P. C. G. S. P. C. G. S. P. C. G. S. P. C. G. S. P. C. G.S. I. Agriculture &. Animal Husbandry 6,095.00 1,914.90 300.00 1,250.00 200.00 7,547.31 N.A. N.A. NA. N.A. 2. Irrigation 11,740.00 23,636.00 14,206.00 37,850.00 7,461.00 40,566.92 " " " " 3. Health & Rural SanitatjQI1 150.00 .. 3,191.00 68,641.22 " .. " " 4. CommunicatiDn 9,450.00 10.600.00 4.182.00 11,395.71 5,962.00 4,989.40 " " " " 5. Reclamation 400.00 " " " " NOTE:- (i) N. A.-Not availabl. ( ii) F. C.-People'a Contribution (iii) O. S.-Government'. S~~ 199 APPENDIX 17-COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT-contd. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK, RANBIRSINGHPORA Name or the block Ranbirsingbpora Tehsil Ranbirsinghpora Date of commen~ment lat April, 1956 1956--57 1957-58 1958--59 1959--60 I 2 3 i Geographical area of the block (sq. milet) 154.8 154.8 80.0 80.0 No. of Pancbayat units 41 41 21 21 No. of villages in the block 310 310 160 160 Popu\alion in the block (1951, compilro by the block agency) 67,012 N.A. N.A. N.A. No. of families in the block 20,000 20,000 10,639 10,639 Cultivated arta (acres) 93,079 93,079 N.A. N.A. {i) In\'g'a.\ed Vt.rt'2t. 11,%5 11,1~5 " " (ii) Un-irrigatro area 21,314 21,314 " CatC"gory of the block at the lime of initial allotment N. E. S. Praent status of the block. N.B.S. Whether inrorrnation and community Ctntrtl has been set up y" AGRICULTlJRE A. DI.tribu'tion 01 improved .eecla $- I. Wheat (Md •.• Sn..Chk•. ) 2,000-0-0 2,935.31.0 19;"0-0 270·10-0 2. Jawar .. 286'()'() S59·15-O 3. Maize .. I~-O 4. Other cera)s .. 12·~ 29.().0 4QO.().() B. Distribution of fertilizer. and manurH :- 1. Ammonium SUlphate {lbl.) 1,800 1,520 4569 1,874 2. Free gift fertilizers (Mds.-Sn•• Chkl,) 256-8·0 147.17·14 3. Area under chemical fertilizers (acres) 2,056 1,665 N.A. N.A. c. DistributIon of improved implelDeDtI j- 1, 11'0[1 ploughs (No.) 42 2. Seed drills 21 21 23 " 3. Cth Da Acrlcaltura] demo.otratioJ18 :- 1. Demon'tration trial~ held {No.) 42 84 8!i S6 2. No. of holdings taken up for demoDstrations 42 84 42 42 3. Other agricultural demonstrations held (No.) 52 APPENDIX I1-COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT-contd. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK. RANBIRSINGHPORA-contd. 1956_57 1957-58 1958-59 19S~ 2 3 4 AGRlCULTIll!.£-c"dd. E. Oth... l ...... - I. Area under Japanese method of cultivation (8cres.kanals) 150.0 150·0 1,481·5 1,134.0 2. Area under gr~~n manuring (acres) 336 356 N.A. N.A. 3, Aru under gr«n foddtt (aero) 180 180 180 ISO 4. Setd multiplication farms set up (No.) 5. Chemical pesticides distributed (Md •. ) 181 181 Bi 909 6. Area under fruit trees , (acres) 241 241 290 360 25 25 25 25 7. Area under other trees " 8. Area under vegetables (kanals) 1,268 15,234 N.A. N.A. 9, Compost piu clug (No.) 20 96 60 315 ANIMAL HUSBANDRY L Veterinary dispensaries functioning (No.J 2 2 2. Animals treated (No. J 11,103 12,2B3 621 12,384 3. Improved birds aupplied (No.) 628 555 N.A. N.A. 4. No. of key villag", (A. I. Cent,.,) 5 5 N.A. N.A. IRRIGATION I. Nee aru inigat«l by: (a) Tanks (acres) 503 503 N.A. N.A. 71,262 71,262 (b) Others ('«0) " " 2 3 2. Tank! repaired or renovated (No.) " " 80 98 3. Channels (;otUtructed (ft.) " 16 N.A. f. Wells constructed (Pucca) (No.) 5 " 5. Wdl. rrpaired or rmovat~ (Pucca) (No.) 82 43 6. Pumps inluUltti 90 2 HEALTH ANI> RIll!.AL SANITATION I, Rural dispt:nsarits functioning (No.) 6 6 3 3 2, C;uo (rea ted in dispemaries WI.gao 99,928 N.A. N.A. " 3. Drain, constructed (Kaeha) N.A. 4. Village la.es paved (sq. yd •• ) 500 766 14,334 5. Drinking water wells coDstructt'd (Pucca) (No.) 5 16 6. Drinking wells renovaud (Pucea) (No.) B2 43 3 1. Hand pumps iQJta.lltd (No.) 90 2 8. Diainr~tioQ 0( drinking water well' (No.) 20 181 201 APPENDIX 17-COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT-Clllltd. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK, RANBIRSINGHPORA-clllltd. 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 I 2 3 4 SOCIAL EDUCATION J. R~ading rooms and libraries functioning (No.) 41 41 21 21 2. Youth club! functioning (No.) II II 6 6 3. Mt:mbm.hip in youth dubs (No.) 222 m N.A. 1S 4. Recreation centres located outside schools (No.) 41 41 21 21 5. Functional gram sahayaks camps organised (No.) 3 6. Functional leaders trained in gram sahay.akas camps (~o,) ;0 N.A. N.A. COMMUNICATION 1. New kacha roads constructed (miles) 3.50 14.00 3.94 2. Existing kacha roads improved 32.00 2.;0 20.69 " 3. Culverts constructed (No.) 117 116 10 4. Bridges constructed 3 9 " 5. Bridges repaired 2 " CONSTRUCTION 1. Panchayat ghars constructttl (No.) 41 VILLAGES AND SMALL INDUSTRIES 1. Prrson! trained at demonstration centres (Refrnher 6 19 N.A. N.A. training) (No.) 2. Financial assistance for indwtrial purpoatS (Rs.) .,000.00 20,300.00 .. CO·OPERATION 1. Co-operative societies functioning:- Ca> Credit (No.) 5 N.A. • (b) Multipurpo!e 18 21 19 19 (c) Industrial 3 3 (d) Farming (e) MlITketing .. 2. Membership of co-operative societies:- (a) Credit (No.) 357 57 N.A. N.A. (b) Multipurpose 2,468 2,026 " " .. (c) [ndu5trial 26 29 " Cd) Farming 259 " " .. (e) Marketing 14 14 " .. 3. Amount of share capital raised in co-operative societies 1- (a) Credit (Ro.) 13,023 1,!90 • .. (b) Multipurpose 65,761 95,1140 " " 202 . APPENDIX 17"";COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT";_contd. :COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK, RANBIRSINGHPORA-concld. 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959--60 2 , 4 C()'()PERATION- (0) Industrial (No.) 2,290 2,720 N.A. N.A. 2,900 2,900 (d) Farming " " .. 31,065 (0) Marketing " " .. 4. Amount· of loans advanced to mcmben of co-opera. tive locietits:- (a) Crtdit (Rs.) 24,805 5,490 N.A. N.A. (b) ~ultipurpose 182,380 214,964 " .. (c) Industrial " " .. 3,099 (d) Farming " " " 276,075 (e) Marketing " " " ·5. Amount of loan. repaid by members to co·optrative societits :- . - (a) Credit (Rs.) . 16,284 1,845 N.A. N.A. (b) Multipurpose 122,374 128,0'7 " " (c) Industrial " " • (d) Farming " .. (e) Markeling .. 242,043 .. .. 6. Godown! constructed by cO-l)pe:rative societies (No.) 2 " " 7. Value of agricultural commodities marketed through co-operative Klcietiel (Rs.) 78,105 118,316 " .. LOCAL BODIES (PANCHAYATS) I. Panchayats functioning (No.) 41 41 21 21 2. Vi1lagtl covered by Panchayau (No.) 310 310 HID 100 3. No. of members in Panchayat .. 453 450 186 186 4. No. of caaes in'\ituttd:- ( i) Civil 13 15 N.A. N.A. ( u) Criminal 54 60 " .. (iii) Others 95 102 " " 5. No. of casts dccidtd:- ( i) Ciw 1 N.A. N.A. ( ii) Criminal " " (iii) Othe.. J Total Val". at 1'0<>1'10', (lootrlb_ (n..) I. Agrieuiture '00 animal hUlbandry 20,500.00 N.A. N."'. N.A. 21,273.01 2. Htalth and rural sanitation " " .. 3. Social education 35,010.00 " " .. 4. 216,100.00 Communication " " " Note ~ N.A. -Not available" APPENDIX 17-COMMUNiTY DEVJlLOPMENT-contd. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK, BISHNA . Name of the block N. B. S. BlocM., Blshua T,luil Ranbirlinghpora Date of commenceIDent 13 April, 1958 1958-59 Geographical area of the block (acres-kanals) 43,329-4 No. of Panchayat units 20 Population in the block 37,667 (i) Men 21,599 (n) Women 16,068 No. of viUagra in the block 141 No. of families in the block 6,871 Total area for cultivation (acres) 35,844 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 2 3 AGRICULTURE A. DbJtributlou of Improved. .eeds :- 1. Paddy (Mds.• Sn.• Chk •. ) 560-20·0 1,675-38-10 2. Wheat 94-11.0 50.0-0 190-32.0 3. V'getabl" (Ibs.) 143 90 100 B. DlstribudoD. of fertilizers " manares ;- 1. Ammonium sulphate (MIh.• S".. Cbks.) 1,501·0·0 1,614-12·5 2. Area under cnemical fertHizen (acres.-kanall) 2,54.8-6 2,560-6 2,560-6 C. Distribution of improved implements:- I. Iron pluuglu (No.) 40 2. Seed drills 40 3. Sickles 20 " Cynogas 20 4. pumps " 5. BarhafTows 20 " D. Agricultural demonstrations z_ I. Demonstration trials held (No.) Paddy (14) Vegelables (20) Potatoes (60) MaIze (2) Wheat (60) 2. No. of holdings taken up for demonstrations 4 5 3. Other agricultural demonstrations held (No.) 70 85 E. Other iterDS :-- 1. Ana under Japanese method of cultivation (acresakanals) 2,975-3 2,100-0 1,191-0 2. Area under green manuring (acres-kanals-marlas) 2,886-2·7 2,886·2·0 2,570..0.0 3. Total arra under green fodder (acres) 6,047·0 6,047-0 6,047-0 4. Arta under' improved seeds (acrcs.kanalsamarJas) 2,946·5-3 2,959.().O 2,990-0-0 5. Seal multiplication farms set up (No.) 60 6 7 APPENDIX 17-COMMUNlTY DEVELOPMENT-(OIItd. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK, BISHNA-contd. 195a->9 I!M-OO 1960-61 1 2 S 6. Cb ...ical p { i) Fruit trees planted (No.) 22,345 N.A. N.h. (ii) Other trea planted .. 1,4611 .. .. 12. Oil engine. rupplicd 13. Comp 1. Artificial imemination centres functioning (No.) I 2. Vetmnary diJ~nsarieJi functioning (No.) 3. Animals treated (No.) 2,599 N.A. N.A. $,4-30 4. Poultry ftccinattd .. .. " 5. Improved animals supplied :-- (a) Bu", (No.) 14 12 11 (b) Rams 14 6. AnimalJ castr~ted (No.) 343 N.A. 911 7. No. Qf key villa~ 6 6 6 " S. A. 1. Cent'" I 1 9. Brttding centrrs (or cattle (No.) 5 5 5 IRRIGATION Net area irrigated by:- (i) Wella (acru) 145 N.A. N.A. (ii) Tanks .. .. " (jij) c.nal! 24.132 " .. " (iv) Channels con.tructtd (miles) 15 .. " (v) Channels rq»tired 20 .. " HEALTH AND RURAL SANITATION 1. Rural di3penaariea functioning (No.) 2 2 2 2. Cases tteatNl in dispensaries " 29,275 N.A. N.h. 4,178 3. Casel treated in first aid centro (No.) " " 4. Village Ian.. paved (sq. yda.) 12,444 '58 5. Disinfection 0{ drinkinc wa .... wells (No.) 100 50 9 205 "APPENDIX 17-COMMUNlTY DEVELOPMENT-'contd. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK, BISHNA-concld. 9.18-59 1959-60 1960-61 1 2 3 CONSTRUCTION 1. Drinking water wells constructed (No.) ; 2. Drinking water wells ~novated .. t2 3. Hand pumps installed 14 4. Culverts constructed " " B CO·OPERATION I. Co-operative societies functioning:- (,) CNd;' (No.) (b) Multipurpose Il 11 11 11 2. M~mben:hip of co-operative IOcieti~!_ LOCAL BODIES (PANCHAYATS) 1. Panchayail functioning (No.) 20 20 20 2. Villages coveml by Panchayats 141 141 " 141 3. No. of m~mberl in Pancharat. 198 165 165 4. No. of cases lnstituted : 205 N.A. N.A. ell) Civil 46 (b) Criminal 69 .. (c) Others 90 .. " 5. Total No. of cases decided : 143 .. (.) c;vn 30 .. (b) Crim;nal 52 .. (c) Othm 61 " " RECLAMATION 1. Waste and virgi.n land reclaimed (acra) 15 2. Area bounded .. 10 3. Area terraced 5 .. 4. Area p1anted " 5 .. " .. 5. Bounding done 1. Agricultur~ & animal husbandry N.A. N.A. N.A. 2. Irrigation 800 3. Htl.lth & rural aanilatio.l 976 " " 4. Communication 500 .. " " " 5. Reclamation N.A.· .. " NOTE: N. A. Not available 206 APPENDIX-17 COMMtJNITY DEVELOPMENT--contd, COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK, AKHNOOR Name of the block Akhnoor Tehsil Akhnoor Date of commencl."men t April, 1956 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 I 2 3 4 5 Geographical an~a of Ihe block (acres) 282,240 282,240 282,240 N.A. N.A. No. of Panchayat units 29 29 29 29 29 No. of villages in the block: 189 189 189 189 189 Population in the block 67,511 67,511 67,511 N.A. N,A. ~o. 4,000 of families in the block 4,000 4,000 " Totftl area for cultivation (Irrigated and un-irriga 82,156 ,«I) (aCtel) 82,156 82,156 " 15,012 15,012 Area under forests (acres) 15,012 " " AGRICULTURII A. Distribution of improved .eed8 ;- I. Paddy (Md,_-S",-Chk •. ) 8-24.() 40-1-0 2. Whrat 35-6-0 6-24-0 56-26-0 I 73-36'() 254-8-0 3. Maiz~ 7-10-0 " 4. Vegetables 0-1_8 3·2-4 N.A. N.A. 8, Distribution of fertilizers and lJ1lUlure. :- I. Ammonium sulphate (Mds.-S"".{:hks.) 394·34-8 315-4-8 1.547-15-8 969-6-0 2. Area under chemical fertilizcn (acres) 395 393 C, DIstribution of imprDved implement. 1_ 1. Iron ploughs (1'10.) 29 2. Sttd drills 29 " 3. Barharrows 29 " 4. Rabi seed drills 29 " 5. Kharif seed drills 29 " D. Asrfcultural demonstrations :~ 1, Demonstration trials held (No.) 22 99 146 40 2. No. of holdings taken up for demonstra. tions 22 231 3. -Other agricultural demonstrations held (No.) II 95 E. Other items :- 1. Total area under green fodder (acres) 20 N.A. N.A. N.A. 2. Area under improved seeds -do- 59 II 95 165 165 3. S~d multiplication {arms set up -do- 207 APPENDIX 17-COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT-contd. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK, AKHNOOR-cOllld. 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 1 2 3 4 5 AGRICULTURE- 8. Fruit trees planted (No.) 10 300 2,753 1,342 9. Other trttS planted 2,000 590 1,102 " 84 10. Compost pit. dug 404 550 136 514 " ANIMAL HUSIIANDRY I. Veltrinary dBpensaries or hospitals function ing (No,) 2 2. Stockmen centres (No,) 5 5 5 3. Animals treated 17,648 12,750 6,822 N.A. N,A. " • 4. Animals inoculated 5,930 4,088 6,719 " .. " 5. Animals vactinated 14,229 7,169 14,538 " .. " Improved animal. supplied : Iluil. (No.) 5 9 Rami " Others .. Improved bird. lupplicd: Mal. (No.) 2 7 PeDUllc .. 6 Animals castrated 830 619 1,102 1,224 202 " Brttding centres fllr cattle .. 4 3 N.A. N.A. IRRIGATION 1. Net area irrigated by:- (a) Weill (aero) 6.2 6.2 6.2 N.A. N.t\. (b), Canals .. 1,936 1,936 1,936 .. .. (c) Othen 3,363 3,363 3,363 .. .. " 2. Channels repaired or renovated (miles)' 10 10 4, .. 3. Tube weUs oonstructed (1'\0.) HEALTH AND RURAL SANITATION 1. Rural latrinu tonstru(.ted (No.) 8 2. Drains comtructed (Pueca) (Yd •. ) 150 s. .. (Kacha) .. 300 1,600 250 208 APPENDIX 17-COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT-contd. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK, AKHNOOR-contd. 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 195!1-6() 1960-61 I 2 , 4 5 HEALTH AND RURAL SANITATION-cone/d. •. Vmage Ian .. paved (Sq. Yd •. ) 200 200 400 90 9,256 5, Drinking water wdls constructed (Pucca) (No.) 4 40 6, Drinking water wells renovated (Pucca) (No.) 19 12 3 6 7. Disinfection of drinking water wells (No.) 3 5 9 6 108 SOCIAL EDUCATION 1. Literacy cent~ started (No.) 2 250 50 115 2. Adults made literate (Men) " 3. Raading rooms and libraries functioning " 29 29 29 29 4. Youth clubs functioning .. 3 6 N.A. 3 5. Membuship in youth clubs .. 30 40 26 26 6. ChiWren camp. held .. 58 22 15 12 7. Children Participated in camps 3,000 1,100 1,000 N.A. 8. Recr~tion centreS loea ted outside the schools (No.) 29 29 N.A. .. COMMUNICATION 1. New ncha roads CCDstructed (furlong") 248 302 35 m 2. Existing kacha. roads improved (furlongs) 396 456 40 194 176 S. Cul~u COIlltructed (No.) 3 CONSTRUCTION l. Panchayat ghan CODstr\lC\ed (No..) 29 VU.LAGE AND SMALL INDUSTRIES 1. Financial assistance for indwtrial purposes :- (a) Loan... (No.) N.A. N.A. (h) J\mount ad'Yan~~ {h) 1,\\00.00 .. .. (c) Brick kiln. started (No.) " .. CO.OPERATION J. Co--operative lOCietks functioaing;- (a) Multipurpooe (No.) 5 N.A. 9 16 (b) M.rketing .. (e) Farming N.A. .. 2. Membership of co.operative societies :- (a) Multipurpose (No.) 701 108 N. A. N. A. (b) Marketing 564 4 171 281 (c) Farmin"" 120 2 .. 6 209 APPENDIX 17-COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT-contd. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK, AKHNOOR-concld. I 956-57 1957-58 1955-59 1959-60 1960-61 2 3 • 5 HEALTH AND RURAL SANITATION_ndd. 3. Amount of share capital raised in co-operative societies :- (a) Multipurpose (Ro.) 12,000.00 7.000.00 N.A. N.A. (b) Marketing 19,820.00 200.00 " " (c) Farming 4. Amount of Joans advanced to members of co-operative societies:- (a) Multipurpose (Rs.) 40,000.00 2,000.[0 N.A. N.A. (b) Marketing 12,000.00 " (c) Farming " " 5. Amount of loans repaid by members to co·operative societies;- (a) MultipulpO!e (RI.) 34,000.00 3,000.00 N.A. N.A. (b) Marketing 7,447.00 5,000.00 " " " (c) Farming " 6. Godowns constructed by co-operative societies (No.) Value of agricultural commodities markcued through co-operalive societies (RI.) 10,587.00 1,413.00 " LOCAL BODIES (PANCHAYATS) 1. Panchayau functioning (No.) 29 29 29 29 29 2. Villages covered by Panchayats (1\'0.) 189 189 189 189 189 3. No. of members in Pancbayats 3Il 311 311 3ll 310 4. Ko. of cases instituted:- (a) C;vil (No.) 127 160 202 N.A. N.A. (b) Criminal 95 Il2 91 118 161 158 (e) Othel> " 5. Ko. of cases decidd :- (a) Civil (No.) 96 110 tOO N.A. N. A. (b) Criminal 84 74 54 (c) Others 106 126 !O3 " " 6. Fresh elections held 29 " TOTAL VALUE OF PEOPLE'S CONTRIBUTION AND GOVERNMENT'S SHARE (Rs.) 1955-57 1957--58 1958-1961 -, ,... -. ,... -.. People's GO\'ernment's People's Government's People's Government" Contribution Share Contribution Share Contribution Share 1. Agriculture and animal husbandry 11,600.00 N.A. N.A. 2. Irrigation 1,000.00 3,150.00 847.00 1,960.00 " " 3. Health and rural sanitation 4,200.00 16.560.00 9.320.00 20,793.00 .. 25.400.00 29,222.00 605.00 3,036.00 " 4. Social educalicn " " 5. Communication 4,535.00 13,350.00 5,110.00 11,071.00 .. 250.00 800.00 475.00 1,420.00 " 6. Reclamation " " --_. -N-o-"-:-_-,ocNC"-.::A-._--:NO-·o-C,-.-v-",::·I.-;b-;le-- 210 APPENDIX 17-COMMUNlTY DEVELOPMENT-conld. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK, CHAMB NalOC of the block Chamb Tehail Akhnoor Date of Gomm,enceIDent 25th May, 1956 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 2 3 4 5 GeographicaJ area of the block (acres) 59,124 59,124 59,124 N."" N.A. No. of Pancbayat unim 13 13 13 13 13 No. 0{ villages in the block 94 94 94 94 Population in tbe block:- Ca) ,Men 14,218 17,200 17,406 N.A. N.A. (b) Women 12,100 14,990 15,104 .. .. No. of families in the block 4,961 5,199 5,26. .. .. Cultivated ar~a:- (i) Irrigated area (acres) 68 157! 26B! .. (il) Un_irrigated area (aerts) 32,716 32,G261 32,515! .. .. Total 32,784 32,784 32,784 " .. .. Area not available for cultivation (aero) 6,1'1 6,151 6.151 ,. ,. Area under forest! 14,856 13,998 11,908 " .. .. Category of the blotk at the time of initial allotlllcnt N.E.S, Present statUI of the block N. E.S. Whether information and community centres have been set up Yes (in June, 1958) AGRICULTURE A. DistributioD of itnprov~ .eede:- 1. Paddy (Md •.• Srs.·Chu.) 10·10.0 2. Wh""t 26..0-0 51.10-0 46-0.0 3. Jawar 5·30-0 i-. Maize Uj.O-O 10.(1.() 5. Other cereab 1.30-0 1·20-0 " 6. Vegetable, 0-2,·0 1·0-0 5·31).() " 7. Groundnuts. 0·5·0 8. Otheu "0.0 B. Distn"butioJl of fertilize" and manures :- 1. Ammonium sulphate (Mds.-Sn.-Chks.) 240.(1.() 490-3(1.() 730-33-0 2. Other chemical fertilizers " 453.0-0 3. Green manure seed, 1O'()'0 B-2(1.() 1·10-0 " 4. Area under chemical fertilizer. (acrc5- kanals) 24(1.() 491-0 N.A. 679-9 211 APPENDIX 17-COMMUNlTY DEVELOPMENT-CClntd. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK, CHAMB-contll. 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 I 2 1 4 5 AGRICULTUllE-amcid. C. Distribution of improved implements I- I. Iron plougbs (No.) 26 24 57 2. Som drills 26 3. Sickles 13 4. Barharrow, 13 5. Synogas pumps .. 13 D. Agricultural deDlOnstt'ation8 I- t. Demonstration trials held (No.) 204 50 83 2. No. of holdings taken up for demons- trations 100 N.A. N.A. 3. Other agricultural demonstrations heJd (No.) 104 11 85 E. Other items ;- I. Area under Japanese method of cultiva- tion (ac,,,) +, 2. A~a under green manuring (acres) 780 N.A. N.A. 3. Total area under green fodder (acres) 302 41t 621 621 621 4. Set'd multiplication farms set up (N'o.) 21 N.A. N.A. 5. Chemical pesticides distributro (Md•. -S".-Chk~) 2-30-0 0.16-0 6. A"" under fruit trees (acres) 85 102 123 N.A. N.A. 1. Area under other tre!, 95 128 161 .. 8. A",. under vegetables 22 30 41 41 41 9. No. of nurseries established 13 13 10. Compost pits dug (1';0.) 37 152 174 273 ANIMAL HUSBANDRY 1. Animals artificially inseminated (No.) 509 2. Veterinary dispensaries functioning:- (aJ Full fledged diapenaaria or hospitals (No.) (b) Peripa.tetic dupensariu or r.tockmen centres (No.) 3. Total no. of animals treated 1,100 1.684 12,872 44 1,016 4. Animals:- (a) Inoculated (No.) 500 645 5.160 1,191 (b) Vaccinated 600 1,039 7,712 N.A. 699 5. Dairy farms functioning (Private) (No.) 4 4 4 6, Poultry farms functioning (Ptivatt) (1\"0.) 15 15 IS 7, Improved ~animals supplied :- (a) Bull. (No.) 2 1 5 (b) Olben 28 212 APPENDIX 17-COMMUNlTV DEVELOPMENT-contd• . COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK, CHAMS-contd. 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1 2 S 4 5 ANIMAL HUSBANDRY-- 9. No. of key vi1la~5 mRIGATlON I. Net area irrigated by;- (a) Well. (acres) 15 20 119 N.A. N.A. (b) Tanks 1. 61 .. (c) Canals N.A. N.A. N.A. " " .. (d) Oth... " " " .. 2. Tanks repaired or renovatc:d (No.) 24 14 4 N.A. N.A. 3. Wells repairN (Pucea) 12 12 10 HEALTH AND RURAL SANITATION J. Rural dispensaries functioning (No.) 2. Total No. of persons treated. 18,392 35,468 60,675 N.A. N:A. 3, Rural latrines constructed (No.) 20 4. (i) Kucha drains constructed (yds.) 5 70 85 N.A. N.A. 4. (ii) Pucca drains constructed (yds.) 1,000 2,000 4,000 .. .. 5. Village Ian'" paved (&j. yd •. ) 2,700 15,188 " .. 6. Sockage pits constructed (No.) 16 .. " 7. Drinking water wells con.~truCled 29 " 8. Drinking water wells renovated:- (a) Kacha (No.) 22 (b) Pucca , 12 20 9. Disinfection of drinking water wells (No.) 10 30 50 20 25 10, Rural latrines in use (No.) 15 SOCIAL EDUCATION I. ReadiRg rooll1l and libraries functioning (No.) 13 16 N.A. N.A. 2. Cultural film shows organiSed 7 2 " 3. Youth clubs functioning 13 4 4. Membership in youth clubs .. 179 13 5. Recreation centres located oubicle: '* .chool. (No.) 2 10 16 16 16 6. Recreation centn's located in JChools (No.) 2 2 2 7. Functional gram sabayaks camps organi~ sed (No.) 2 2 8. Functional leaders trained in gram saha')'w campo (N ..) 250 100 50 213 APPENDIX 17-COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT-contd. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK, CHAMB-contd. 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 2 3 4 5 WOMEN'S PROGRAMME 1. Mahila samitiel/rnandals functioning (No.) 40 60 71 71 N.A. 2. Membermip in samlties!mandab 150 875 1,617 15 .. " 3. Smokeless chulhu installed .. 2 2 10 2 COMMUNICATION 1. New kacha roads constructed (furlongs) 200 120 504 31 17 2. Existing kaclf' roads improvM 120 107 N.A. CONSTRUCTION (HOUSING) I. School buildings constructrd. (No.) 6 8 10 2. Panchayat ghars constructed 2 6 5 VILLAGE AND SMALL INDUSTRIES I. Brick kilns started (No.) CO.OPERATION 1. Co-o~rative societies functioning :- (a) Cred;! (No.) (b) Multipurpose .. 2 2 2 2 2. Membenhip in co~operative societies:- (a) Credit (1'10.) (b) Mul6purpose .. N.A. 500 N.A. N.A. N.A• S. Amount of share capital raised in co-opera tive societies!- (a) Credit (Rs.) (b) Multipurpose .. 915,00 160.00 1,075.00 N.A. N.A. 4. Amount of loans advanced to the membtn oC co-opl=rative societies:- (a) Crro;! (R•. ) (b) Multipurpose .. 20,272.12 5,026.00 1,129.00 N.A. N.A• 5. Amount of loans repaid by the members to co..operative societies:- (a) Credit (Rs.) (b) Multipurpose 16,588.59 1,882.00 " 7,191.13 N.A. N.A. 6. Value of agricultural commodities markC!ued through co-operathre societies:- (Rs.); 13;820.08 8,096.70 2,059.79 N.A. N.A. LOCAL BODIES (PANCHAYATS) 1. Pallcnayatl functioning (No.) 13 13 13 13 13 2. Village. covered by Panchayau (No.) 94 94 94 94 94 3. Number of members in Panchayts 134 134 127 127 127 APPENDIX 17-COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT-cone/d. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK, CHAMB-cone/d. 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1 2 3 4 5 LOCAL BODIES (pANCHAYATS)- TOTAL VALUE OF PEOPLE'S CONTRIBUTION (R •• ) People's Contribution (Rs.) Year 1957-58 I. Agriculture and animal husbandry 11,431.50 2. Irrigation 13,305.24 3. Health and rural sanitation 4,959.12 •. Social education N.A. 5. Communication 5,207.12 Note: N. A. Not availaWe Source : Development Commissioner, J & K Srinagar. 215 APPENDIX 18-NATURAL CALAMITIES (a) FLOODS Kind of Loss of Loss of Cattle ,... __Lo~s -A_---,of Houses Loss of Water Mill, Land wasted away Year Natural Human ,...---'-----, r---.... -----, ,...--_""----, Calamity Lives No. Cost No. of No. of No. Co,t Acea Cost (R •. ) Houses Chh;1ns (R'.) (Kanals) (R'.) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) (xi) I 1957 Flood 4 738 80,175 991 427 107 9,575 4,911 491,100 July, FJcod 6 321 36.358 529 86 N.A. 9,219.25 N.A. 1959 APPENDIX 18-NATURAL CALAMITIES-coneld. (a) FLOODS-concld. Land under Sand Loss of Area under Cultivation Los. of Year ,...----"'-----, ,------"------, other Measures taken by the Government Area Cost Area Cost Property (Kanals) (R•. ) (Kana!,) (R,.) (R,.) (i) (xii) (xiii) (xiv) (xv) (xvi) (xvii) 1957 8,64! 864,100 41,5¥') 950,980 538,200 [. Cash loalls-Rs. 154,729.00 2. Gratitous rdief-Rs. 7,120.00 3. Relief given in kind-Blankets 5,100 n05., Shirts 761 nos., Pants 956 nos" Jerseys 700 nos" Boots 1,271 nos,. Socks 150 n05., Durries 100 nos., Blouses 30 nO$., Coats 7 nos., Under shirts 290 nos., Cloth pieces 100 nos., Dhoties 110 nos., Flour valued at Rs. 160.92. July, 1959 I. Paddy: 2,814.50 1. Cash loans-Rs. 14,905.00 2, Maize: 7,304.75 } N.A. 2. Gratitous relief-Rs. 50,065.00 3. athe<: 3,377.15 3. Relief given in kind-Blankets 835 noS., used clothes 3 bales WheaL valued at Rs. 1,500.00 (b) FIRES Measur~ taken by the Government ,...______--A- ______~ Year Kind of Natural Calamity Relief (R •• ) Loan. (R,.) 1951-58 Fi~ 221.00 432.00 1958-59 Fire 5,978.00 4,809.00 1959--60 Fjre 186.00 20,314.00 ~OU[ce : Deputy Conunissioner, Jammu 216 APPENDIX 19-BANKS, INSURANCE AND SMALL SA VJNGS (I) BANKS (Year 1961) I. Jammu and Kashmir Bank, Jammu 2. Jammu and Kailimir Bank, Samba 3. State Bank of India Ltd., Jammu •• The Punjab National Bank Ltd., Jammu 5. The Cenlral Bank of India Ltd., Jammu 6. The National Bank 01 Lahore Ltd., Jammu Source:- General Manager, Jammu & Kashmir Bank Ltd" Srinagar (il) INSURANCE Yea, No. of Policics Sum Insured (RI.) 1956 336 1,214,000 1957 1,037 4,421,500 1958 1,467 5,953,700 1959 1,575 6,584,750 1960 1,756 9,42J,300 1961 2,766 13,395,500 Source:- Branch Manager, Life Insurance Corporation, Northern Zone, Jullundur (ill) SMALL SAVINGS (Ye.,. 1962-63) Postal Oertificat~ Progrl'ssive Pan Office SaviTlg Banb Cumulative Time Deposit Total of a1l Securities Accounts Progrtssive ProgrMlsi\'e Progressive ,-___A ___ -, ,...... ---__ "A.. _____ --. ~,------_j------~ ,------'------, Gross amount _\et amount Gron amount Net amount Nd amount Gross amount Net amount , (R •• ) (R•• ) (Rs.) (R•. ) (R •.) (Ro.) (Ro,) I 2 3 4 5 6 7 1,430,920 495,570 5,719,936 517,209 188,842 7,709,778 1,572,701 Source:- Deputy Rrgional Director, IIC, National Savings, J & K Region, Si"inagar. -217 J. ~ £ N ~ ~ "Q"~ :;. ~ + s.f.! ..,::~ §...... c::4 .:. i + + '" -.218 APPEN:DIX 21-FAIRS AND FESTIVALS Name of the month & No. of da~ the Nearest station or No. of people date-when mda i. melll conti.. ealiest roule to attending the S. No. . Name of the Mdi held nueo teach the Illeia mela I 2 3 4 5 6 I. Arnia hI Baisakh 4 da)'> Ranbitsingbpora 2,000 2. Jind.Jatl ~aisak.Chet d.) Ja~u 2,000 3. KifPhind 1st Baisakb day Ranbirsinghpora 2,500 4. Head -Canal ' lst Baisakh day Jilmmu 2,000 5. Saidgrah Baisakh day 2,000 6. Sukhatair " Samba 19th Har day_ Satmba 10,000 7· Makhanpora Bhadun day Ranbirflinghpora 2,000 8. Camp , Satrian Bhadun & Assuj I day Rat\birsin_ghpora 5,000 9. Bahu &suj & Chet 2 days_ Jammu .,000 10. Bhari Kartik day Jammu 1,()OO II. Dagar 24·25 Magh 2 days- Akhnoor 3,000 12. Akhnoor i 3~ 14 Phagan 2 da)'> Akhnoor ',000 13. Punnandal 14'Che' 3 cis)'> > Jammu 2,000 14. Ambo Rain Chet 3 dayS A"bnoor 2,000 15. Mela Samali 14.15 Chet 2 days 25,000 16. Jhri fair ,Kartik 3 days. Jammu 30,000 17. Changiah Auuj (yery year 2 days R.s.llbimnghpora 5,000 Source:- Fair and Feftival Surve/b. 1961 conducted by _c::enIUJ Dtptt. CHAPTER vm CENSUS TABLES 6ENERAL POPULATION TABLES CENSVS TABLES Th. 1961 Census was designed to collect morc So far as other series arc concerned, the following comprehensive data than that attempted at any tables only have been omitted:- previous Indian Census in view oC the Five Year Plans undertaken by the Government as also be Name of series Tables omitted cause of the growing need for basic data by the different administrative departments. A-Series Union Primary Census General PopUlation Tables Abstract. The census data relating to Jammu and Kashmir B-Series has been incorporated in Volume VI of the series B-II. Workers and non (Tabl. I to IX) of publications designated Census of India, 1961. worken in cities, town General Economic Tables The volume has been divided into 10 parts, some groups and towns arran of which have been further SUbdivided, depending ged territorially classified upon the quantum of material relating to each. by sex and broad-age group. The Tabulation Plan of the 1961 Census envisaged B-Series Nil the compilation of 5 sets of tables known as (Tables X to XVII) A. - General Population Tables, B-Economic Tables, Household Economic Tables C - Social and Cultural Tables, D-Migration Tables and E-Housing Tables series. The B-Series Tables C-Series C-IV -Single Year Age were split up in two parts, one giving the general Social and Cultural Tables Returns. economic data and the other in which the data C-VI-»i1ingualism. has been tabulated with household and not the individual as the unit. In addition to these five SCf-Series Nil sets, special tables relating to scheduled ca.stes (Speci al tables for Sche and scheduled tribes were to be prepared and printed duled Castes) as a separate part. As there are no sclleduled Rural Craft Tables Table lII--Distribution tribes in Jammu and Kashmir, tables giving the of articles of rural crafts data of scheduled tribes were not prepared for by material used. this State. Another set of tables regarding rural arts and crafts found in different parts of the Table IV -Designs. State was also compiled and printed as a Table V-Consumption separate part of Volume VI. and sale. The District Census Handbook does not include Table VI-Cost of pro D-Series (Migration Tables) and E-Series (Tables duction, sale on Housing). These have been separately printed price and ear and constitute Part II-C and Part IV of Volume VI. nings. GENERAL POPULATION TABLES lbe General population Tables, more com of which it may be constituted. A village with monly known as A-series, consist of four main no habitations at all has been classed as an tables and Union Primary Census Abstract. In uninhabited village. addition, Table A-I has been supplemented by The definition of an urban area, as adopted three appendices and, one sub-appendix. Tables at the Census of 1961, was that it should not A-II and A-IV are also accompanied by one have a population of less than 5,000 and at least appendix each. Besides, these, explanatory notes 75% of these should consist of non-agricultu have been furnished to appendix II to A-I and rists. Another indispensable criterion which an A-IV tables. area was to satisfy so as to qualify for being Table A-I classed as urban was that it should have a density of not less than 1,000 persons per square lbe table gives information regarding area, mile. density, number of villages and towns, occupied residential houses and the total and sex-wise Notwithstanding these three tests. it was agreed population. The information has been separately upon that all Corporations, Municipalities and tabulated for the district and each of its consti Cantonment Boards should, irrespective of their tuent tehsils as also for each urban area falling population, be treated as towns. An exception in a tehsi!. was also made for areas which though having a population of less than 5,000 possessed definite The area figures of the State on this side of urban characteristics like places of tourist impor the Cease-fire Line were neither available with the tance where all civic amenities have been provided. Directorate of Land Records of the State Govern ment nor with the Survey of India. These have, An occupied residential house was defined as therefore, been provisionally worked out by fresh the building or a part of the building used for planimetering on the basis of the boundary residential purposes and having a separate entrance alignments supplied by the Census Department to of its own and independent of the entrances of the Directorate of Map Publication, Dehra Dun. other parts, giving on the road or a common In the case of urban areas, the area figures staircase or a common courtyard which lead to a have been supplied by Deputy Commissioners, main gate. Tehsildars and the Administrators of Municipal Corporations and authorities of Local Bodies Areas which have been declared as towns for concerned. the first lime have been printed in italics so as to distinguish them from others. It will be seen from the table that two sets of area figures, one in square miles and the As will be seen from the figures given in other in square kilometres, have been shown in columns 3a and 3b of the table, Jammu is • columns 3a and 3b against each territorial unit. comparatively small district extending to an area The rural figures have been worked out by de of 1248.6 sq. miles or 3233.8 sq. Kilometres. ducting from the total area, as worked out by The Population of the district as returned at the the Survey of India, the figures of urban areas 1961 Census stands at 516,932 the rural sector supplied by Deputy Commissioners, Tehsildars etc. being inhabited by 389,156 and the urban by 127.776 persons. The district holds 7th position The density of population has, in all cases, by area and 4th by population in the State but been indicated in terms of square miles. ranks next only to Srinagar in so far as overall Every village with well defined boundaries for and urban densities are concerned. As it has revenue assessment having residential houses absorbed large number of immigrants from outside, densely or sparsely populated has been treated the district has the highest rural density among as a village irrespective of the number of hamlets all the districts of the State. 8 There are in all 1037 inbabited villages in the district baving a population of 5,000 Or more. district, the largest among all the districts except The district, however, includes five towns, tbree Anantnag and Baramulla which include 1191 and . in Ranbirsinghpora and one each in Samba and 1042 villages respectively. The tehsilwis. figures Akhnoor tehsils whose population is less than 5,000. are; Jammu 306, Samba 269, Ranbirsinghpora The 1941 Census Report shows that there was 240 and Akhnoor 222. no village in the district as now constituted, with Of the 43 urban areas in the State, as many a population of more than 5,000. As is clear from as seven are claimed by Jammu district. The the appendix this position bas relllained unchanged aggregate population of these stands as 127,776 even during the following two decades. NODe of persons or about 22 percent of the total urban its urban areas was deurbanised during tbe inter population of the State. One of its urban areas census period. On the otber hand, two areas, namely Iammu city has the second largest urban viz. Amia and Bishna, which were previously borne population in the State. on rural list, have been treated as towns in 1961. Though neither satisfies the minimum population Appendix I to Table A-I gives the 1941 terri test of 5,000, a number of urban amenities bave torial units constituting the present set up of been provided in the towns for the convenience the district. The data given in the appendix is, of immigrants who have concentrated in sizable however, provisional and subject to incorporation, numbers in both places. adjustment and correction when the actual surveys are made. Appendix III to table A-I gives the sex-wise and total population do wn to tehsillevel of housless The District of Jammu which measured 1147 persons and those enumerated in institutions. The sq. miles in 1941 has not lost territorially during figures have been given for each territorial unit the last two decades. On the other hand, 46 as a whole as also for its rural and urban sectors. additional villages being the residual parts of tehsil Bhimbar of district Mirpur were annexed to the An institution as defined at the Census of 1961 district and merged with tehsil Akhnoor. In addition represents a census household occupied by un-related village KOlhar of tehsil Ramnagar, distri ct Udham persons who live together and take their meals pur with an assessed area of 3017 Kanal, (0.6 sq. from a common kitchen unless the exigencies. of miles) was also transferred to Jammu district work prevent any of them from doing so. Thc If the increases thus caused are accounted for accord sub-joined statement gives the types of institutions ing to their assessed areas only, it would appear found in Jammu district as also the number of that the area of the district has increased by 70.6 institutions of each category;- aq. miles. The gross area of the district in 1961, which includes barren lands and areas under forests .1. Boarding Houses 12 and hills however stands at 1248.6 sq. miles in 2. Commercial Establishments S dicating a net gain of 101.6 sq. miles in its 3. Dat Bungalows, Rest Houses, Circuit jurisdictions since 1941. Houses, etc. 4 The sub-appendix to Appendix I indicates the 4. Excise Officials Mess 2 area to which the city of Jammu extended in 5 Factories and Workshops 3 1941 and 1961. It also contains tile list of places 6. Hospitals 4 which were treated rural in the past and were 7. Hotels 12 later 00 merged with the municipal area. 8. Inns and Dbaramsalas 4 Appendix II to table A-I relates exclusively to 9. Jails 1 villages inhabited by 5,000 or more persons and 10. Police Lines 2 towns with a population under 5,000. It gives 11. Police Stations 5 the number and aggregate population of all such 12. Religious Institutions 7 villages and towns upto tehsil level as also the percentages of their respective populations to the 13. Social Welfare Institutions I rural and urban population of the district. 14. Soyamber Board Hostels, ccc. 3 15. Miscellaneous 9 Like Anantnag, Ladakh, Doda, Udhampur and Kathua, there is not 8 single village in Jammu In striking contrast with most ~ other districts 9 of the State, the proportion of houseless and ins 2, Population of village Kothar tehsil Ramnagar titutional popUlation in Jammu district is fairly district Udbampur transfered to district high. This is because the Census was taken in Jammu=992 and the month of February when a large number of 3. Population of I S5 villages declared unin Kashmiri peasants had moved down to Jammu in habited as a result of migrations=27,706. search of employment. As the, accomodation avail able in the Sarai (Inn) in Jammu city where they The following statement gives the decennial usually stay is limited and because many among variations of the adjusted population and the actual them work as labourers in rural areas of the censuS figures for the four decades 1901 to 1941 :- district, not a few of them sleep on pavements Year Adjusted Census + and in open areas. Further, the budget session Population Population of the State Legislature also synchronised with the 1941 428,719 431,362 -2,643 period when the census was taken. Many legis 1931 372,850 375,240 -2,390 lators and their families who were present in Jammu 1921 335,891 337,544 -1,653 had taken their lodging in hotels, Oak Bungalows 1911 328,523 329,283 760 and similar institutions where boarding and catering 1901 343,369 344,018 - 649 facilities are available. Another equally important reason for the high proportion of institutional popula Appendix to table A-II is an extract of the tion is that like Srinagar City, several educational ins main appendix to this table (published in Part titutions in Jammu have been provided with hostels II-A, Volume VI) which gives the disposition of and boarding houses for the convenience of stu the various districts of the State in 1941 and 1961. dents hailing from rural areas. Further the ins It ,is designed to indicate separately the 1941 titutional population also includes the in-patients population of the District, the number of its towns of S. M. G. S, Hospital, Jammu, one of the two and villages, wholly and partly, in Pak or Chinese largest hospitals in the State, as also the inmates occupation, the area of such villages and towns of Central Jail Jammu, Finally the inclusion of and their 1941 population. The appendix also shows army personnel born in Jammu district and enu the administrative localities now on this side of merated elsewhere in the country, in the institu the Cease-Fire Line as also their 1941 and 1961 tional Population has also inflated the proportion area and population. of such popUlation, Jammu is one of the districts which did not Table A-II suffer any territorial loss as a result of the splitting up of the State by the Cease-Fire Line. No area This table furnishes the total and sex-wise popu of the district as it was constituted in 1941 or lation of the district for the 6 censuses from 1901 as it was realigned subsequently, came under Pak to 1961 as also the percentage variation in each or Chinese occupation. Columns 3 and 4 of the decade. In the absence of reliable vital statistics appendix have accordingly been left blank. data, the table, as it gives the growth of population from decade to decade, is the main source for Column 6 of the appendix gives the details of estimating the population. the territorial units of which the district was cons The district has, notwithstanding its territorial tituted in 1941 and also lists the changes in the gains resulting from the merger or the residual jurisdiction of its constituent tehsils during the parts of tehsil Bhimbar, district Mirpur and the decade, influx of immigrants lost in popUlation due to As will be seen from the appendix, the district large scale migrations which had among other boundaries were further extended consequent upon things the effect of completely depopulating as the transfer of 46 villages of tehsil Bbimbar of many as 155 villages. The adjusted population of district Mirpur to one of it. tehsils, namely 1941 viz., 428,719 has been worked out by adding/ Akhnoor. In addition, village Kothar of tehsil subtracting the population or the following areas :- Ramnagar, district Udhampur was also transferred to Jammu tehsil. I. Population of 46 villages (including 19 uninhabited) of Bhimbar tehsil, district Table A-ill Mirpur on this side of the Cease-fire Line transrerred to district Jammu=24,071. State Table A-III, as distinguished from the 10 Union table, gives down to the tehsil level, the and (7) 10,000 and above. number of inbabited villages, tbe total and sex wise rural population classified by 7 population The following statement gives tbe percentages sizes, viz. (I) less than 200, (2) 200-499, (3) 500- of villages and of the population claimed by class 999, (4) 1,000-1,999, (5) 2,000-4,999, (6) 5,000..9,999 of villages in 1921, 1941 and 1961:- Less than 500 500-999 1,000-1,999 2,000-4,999 ",000-9,999 10,000+ Unclassi ,.... ,-----'----. ,-_---.A.._--. ,----'----. ,----A----. fied Percen~ Percen- P~rcen~ Percen- Pc=rcen.. Percen- Percen- Percen- Percen.. Percen- Fercen.. Percen popula tage of tage of lageof tage of lage of lage of lage of tage of tage of tage of tage of tage of tion No. of popula- No. of popula- No. of· popula- No. of popula- No. of popula- No. of popula- Year vIlJage.__ In tionw_m in villtlgt's ______in tion in villages in tion in villages in tion in villagesm ___ in tion inlm villago __ in tion _ in ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- No. of popula- No. of popula- No. of popuJa- No. of popula- No. of popula- No. of popula- villages tion villages \ tion villages tion villages tioD villages tion villages tiOD 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1921 87 57 9 22 3 13 8 N 1941 83 50 12 23 4 16 9 N 2 1%1 77 43 16 28 6 22 7 The slatement shows that the proportion of descending order of their population, as indicated villages of less than 500 population bas been below:- progressively declining since 1921 and bas shrunk from 87 percent of 1921 to 77 percent in 1961. Class Population Tbis bas bad the inevitable effect of reducing I 1(10,000 and above the proportion of the population of these villages II 50,000-99,999 also which bas gone down from 57 percent to III 20,000-49,999 43 percent. The population groups 500-999' and IV 10,000-19,999 I ,OQO-l ,999 have bowever registered marked increas V 5,000- 9,999 es both in the number of villages constituting VI Less than 5,000 these groups in 1921 and 1961 as also in their percentages of population to the total rural The data bas been tabulated for all classes population. There has been no increase in tbe of urban areas in tbe district. Tbere is no town number of villages and the percentage of their of Classes II, III or IV in Ibe district. Of the population in the group 2,000-4,999. total number of seven towns in the district, five belong to class VI and one each to class I and Table A-IV Class V. The appendix to Table A-IV indicates the Table A-IV gives the towns and town-groups names of new towns which have been added to classified by population in 1961 with variations the urban list of tbe district in 1961 as also of since 1941. It bas been prepared at district level those which were treated as towns in 1941 but and gives the name of each town/town-group were declassified as rural in 1961. It gives the together witb its area as also the status it holds, status, area and the 1941 and 1961 population, viz., municipality, town area, notified area etc. of all ,uch towns. Towns which have been de For purposes of tbe Census of 1961, urban clared urban for the first time bave been printed areas bave been classified into 6 categories in in italics. 11 A-I-AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION Number of villages Number Total Area in Papula- r----.A.~ of occupi- Population Rural,----- tion per Inhabi- Unin- No. of ed residen- _, District/Tehsil/Town Urban Sq. miles Sq. Kilo- sq. mile ted babited Towns tial houses Persons Male. Females metres 2 (3a) C3b)" (4)' 5 6 7 B 9 10 11 Jamm.u Diatrict T 1,~48.6 3,233.8 flt 1,037 13 7 95,769 516,932 ~74,107 242,825 R 1,~33.7 3,195.4 315 1,037 13 73,726 389,156 203,177 185,979 U 14.9 38,4 8,6~ 7 22,043 127,776 70,930 56,846 1. J amniu Tebsil T 349.5 905.2 66B 306 2 2 42,015 233,311 126,659 106,652 R 341.6 884.7 366 306 2 23,598 125,OH 66,093 58,961 U 7.9 20.5 13,703 2 18,417 IOB,257 60,566 47,691 I. Jammu (M. C.) U 4.00 10.36 25,685 17,266 102,738 57,581 45,157 II. Jammu (Cantt.) U 3.90 10.10 1,415 1,151 5,519 2,985 2,534 2. Samba Tehail T 321.7 833.2 246 269 5 14,653 79,018 41,172 37,046 R 321.3 832.2 232 269 5 13,852 74,657 38,876 35,781 U 0.4 1.0 12,114 801 4,361 2,296 2,065 1. Samba (T. A.) U 0.36 0.93 12,114 801 4,361 2,296 2,065 3. Ranbirsinghpota Tehsil T 157.6 408.1 682 240 6 3 20,357 107,438 55,559 51,879 R 151.7 393.0 634 240 6 18,319 96,1l9 49,575 46,544 U 5.9 15.1 1,938 3 2,038 21,319 5,9B4 5,335 I. I Buh •• (T. II.) U 0.80 2.07 3,340 481 2,672 1,416 1,256 11. I Am" (T. A.) U 4.85 12.56 789 696 3,827 2,016 1,811 III. Ranbirsinghpora (T.A.) U 0.19 0.49 25,368 861 4,820 2,552 2,268 4. Akhnoor Teh$il T 419.8 1,087.3 231 222 18,744 97,165 50,717 46,448 R 419.1 1,085.5 223 222 17,957 93,326 48,633 44,693 U 0.7 1.8 5,407 787 3,839 2,084 1,755 I. Al Note- I. tTowns treated as such for the first time in 1961 are printed in italics. 2. The total area shown against District/Tehsil under columns 3a and 3b ,represents the area as aupplied by the Surwyor General of India. The urhan areas are bastd on the area of individual towns furnished by the local authorities. The rural area of district and tehsil is obtained by subtracting the urban area from the Surveyor General area figures. 3.· The !quare kilometres and density figures of urban areas of Tehsil and District are worked out using the area figures corrected upto two plact'S of decimals obtained by adding the areal of towns in the respective units and not using the area figures given in the table. In addition to this, the area figures relating to square kilometres are further adjusted to make the Tehs!ljDistrict totals tally. 4. The following abbreviations have been used fQr the status (If town, (:. g. I. (M. C.)-Municipa1 Committee 11. (T. A.)-Town Arot Committee III. (Cantt.)--Contonment 5. (a) T-Total (b) R-Rural (c) U-U,ban 12 APPENDIX 1 TO TABLE A-I Statement showing 1941 Territorial Units Constituting the present set-up of Jammu District "The area of the district is as supplied by the Surveyor-General as a result of pianimeteriflg in 1963. The area figures against District and Tehsils are those appearing ill part II-A, 1941 and include the entire area of the DistrictfTebsil. whe~ the area of a village or a group of villages relatrs to 1961 figurtS and pertains ,to the land whicb is assessed to land revenue". TliE STATEMENT IS PROVISIONAL AND SUBJECT TO INCORPORATION, ADJUSTMENT AND CORRECTION ,-______1941 TerritorialA. Units Dislrict/Tehsil ._------, Name Area in Sq. miles 2 3 JalllDlU Du.trict }am.1tlU District 1147.0 Plul-(l) (i) 1 village, Kothar, transfer~ from Ramnagar Tehsil. of Udhampu1' District (+ ) 0.6 (ii) 46 villages (including 19 uninhabited) traIlsf~rred from former Bhiml>er Tr-hsil of former Mirpur District N.A. Jammu Tehan Jammu Tehsil 346.0 PIllf-(2) 1 village, Kothar. transferred from Ramnagar Tehsil of Udhampur Diw:ict ( + ) 0.6 Akbnoor Tehsil Akhnoor Tehsil 317.0 Plu!-(3) 46 villages (including 19 uninhabited) trilllSferred from former Bhimbtr Tehsil of fonner Mirpur District N.A. SaIJlba Tehsil (4) Samba Teh,i1 327.0 Ranbininghpora Tehsil 157.0 13 ANNEXURE TO APPENDIX I TO TABLE A-I Symbol Name of Village Location Code No. Revenue number Area No. of 1941 een\U!. (WheWl~ an.\ta.bk') 1 2 3 4 5 (1) 0) I. Kothar 138 341 377 Ac ... (I) (ii) I. Brahmala 146 230 2,628 2. Lotal (Moil) 141 235 431 3. Dewa 148 229 11,645 4. SeripaIabi 150 225 2.157 5. DhakkllI" 151 224 1.151 6. BattaI 152 226 1,104 " 7. Chakla 153 227 1,902 8. Mahatatial 154 228 1,808 9. Chharnb 155 257 518 10, Kherowal 156 .. 238 736 II. Chak Nawan 151 239 644 " 12. Ghogi 158 85 97 " 13. Banian 159 237 988 " 14. Bokan 165 233 424 " 15. Burejal 169 243 907 " 16. Bhuseh (Biull.) l7l 345 321 " 17. Khisra 112 246 4,220 18. ]haod. 173 247 1,127 " 19. Mank.otian 176 248 452 20. Malka Chak 179 256 269 " 21. Bali Rampur 181 251 233 " 22. Bohani 182 252 163 23. Nagial 183 263 367 24. Chak Pandit 184 264 765 " 25. Sadbanwali 189 262 14l 26. Chambarial 191 267 693 " 27. Manawar (Town) 192 261 8,340 " 28. Kudhla 127 232 !'I.A. 29. Riahana 143 234 30. Khadah 149 223 31. Pohat 160 241 32. :Cevre 161 222 33. Tumba 170 244 34. Dalla 174 242 35. Kharian 175 250 36. Panjgarian 177 253 37. Ch.k Baddu 17S 254 38. Goren: 180 258 " 39. Garhi Dherju 185 265 Raipur 186 231 40. " 41. Lakbo Chak 187 259 Arand (Am.a) IllS 260 42. " 43. Chak Sabia 190 266 44. Gbak Men Uninhabited 249 2,,5 45. Sangari N. A. " Rakh Dabha, N. A. 236 46. " (2) AI against (I) (i) (5) AI ...ainat (I) (ij) 14 SUB-APPENDIX TO APPENDIX I OF TABLli A-I Statement showing Area for 1941 and 1961 for those Municipal Towns which have undergone changes in area since 1941 census Area in Square mile's Name of: Munici.pal Area Remarks ---1941 1961 2 3 j,mmu (M. C.) 2 4 t Due to jurisdictional aitt"mations NOT&- As il. result of the congestion of urban populatlon in the post-partition period, the State Government alendoi the Jurisdichon of the city by mergmg with it the following areas which were previously contiguous with its boundaries :- 1. Gandhi Nagar 2. New Ba!ti (Upper Narwal) 3. Raipur Satwari (Pathankot Road) 4. Bakshi Nagar 5. New Plot 6. Gorah 7. Rebarj Colony 8, Passage to Rajpura 9. Passage to Palora APPENDIX II TO TABLE A-I N.. mber of villages with a population of 5,000 and over and towns with a population under 5,000. (Units of territory which have nothing to show for this statement have been e"duded.) ViIlagts with a population of 5,000 and over Towns with a population of under 5,000 -, r---.-----J-...------__ District/Tebsil Number Population Percentage to Number Population Percentage to total rlJral popu~ total urban 1ation of the population of District the district 2 3 4 5 6 7 19,519 t5,28 Samba Tehsil 4,361 SAl Ranbininghpora Tehsil 3 11,319 8.86 Akhnoor Tehtil 3,839 3.01 EXPLANATORY NOTE TO APPENDIX 11 TO TABLE A·I Places with a population of under 5,000 treated as towns for the first time in 1961. Name of District Name of Town Population Area in Sq. mill!!! Jammu I. Bishn. (1'. A.I 2,672 0.80 2. Am.. (T. A.) 3,827 4.85 15 APPENDIX III TO TABLE A-I HOUSELESS AND INSTITUTIONAL POPULATION Total Houseless Populalion Institutional Population District /Tehsil Rural ,...... Urban Persons Mal", Females PersoDs Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Jamm.u District Total 5,762 4,288 1,474 5,108 4,861 24G Rural 3,581 2,.381 1,200 3,480 3,460 20 Urban 2,181 1,907 274 1,628 1,408 220 Jammu Tehsil Total 3,876 2,992 884 2,770 2/>48 222 Rural 1,753 1,125 628 1,236 1,234 2 Urban 2,123 1,867 256 1,534 1,314 220 Samba- T~hsil Total 319 148 171 907 904 3 Rural 314 143 171 852 849 3 Urban 5 5 55 55 Ran hirsingbpora Tehsil Total 635 358 277 570 559 11 Rural 586 327 259 547 536 11 Urban 49 31 18 23 23 Akhnoor Tehsil Total 932 790 142 861 857 4 Rural 928 786 142 845 841 4 Urban 4 4 16 16 A-n VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING SIXTY YEARS (1901-1961) Decade Percentage decade District Year Fersons Variation variation Mal" Females 2 3 4 4 6 7 Jammu District 1901 343,369 185,375 157,994 1911 328,523 -14,846 -4.32 181,151 147,372 1921 335,891 + 7,368 +2.24 182,621 153,270 1931 372,850 +36,959 +11.00 203,943 168,907 1941 428,719 +55,869 +14.98 231,789 196,930 1951 472,826 +44,107 +10.29 252,948 219,878 1961 516,932 +44,106 +9.33 274,107 242,825 NOTE-1951 figures of population are the mean of 1941~1961. 16 APPENDIX TO Statelhellt showing the disposition of "TUE STATEMENT IS PROVISIONAL A.ND SUBJECT TO Administrativr locality cUlnntly under the occupation of Pakistan on other side of DistrictfTrhsil in 1941 the Cease-nre Line ~------'--'------. Name Populs.tioll Name Area in Sq. miles Population 1941 1941 (wherever available) 2 3 4 5 Jamnm District 431,36~ '27,706 JaDllllU TrhsiI 156,556 3,415 Samba Tehsil 89,.j64 B;797 Sri Ranbirsinghputa Teh,n 96,521 11,309 Akbnm Tehsil 8&,S21 4,185 NOTE:_ (i) .Population estimated to have migrated to the other side of the Cea~fi.re line. (ii) The area figures of the villages represent the assessed area only and (iii) N. A.-Not available 17 A-II Jammu district in 1941 and 1961 Censuses INCORPORATION, ADJUSTMENT AND CORRECTION" Administrative locality now in Jammu and Kashmir. on this side of the Cease~fire Line District/Tduil in 1961 r------'------, Name Area in Population Name Area in Sq. Population Sq. miles 1941 miles 1961 (wherever available) 6 7 8 9 10 11 Jammu District of 1941 plus 46 1,248.6 428,719 Jammu District 1,248.6 516,932 villages (including 19 uninhabited) (Population 24,071, area N. A.) of former Bhimber Tehsil of fonner Mirpuf District, and vi.Uage Kothar (population 992, Area 0.6 square miles) of Ramnagar Tehsil of Udhampur District. Jammu Tehsil of 1941 plus village 349.5 154,133 Jammu Tehsil 349.5 233,3!l Kotbar (Population 992, area 0.6 sq. miles.) of Ramnagar TehsilofUdham~ pur District. Samba Tehsi! 321.7 80,667 Samba Tehsil 321.7 79,018 Ranbirsinghpura. TehsH 157.6 85,212 Ranbirsinghpora TehsiJ 157.6 107,438 Akhnur Tehsil plus 46 villages 419.8 168,707 Akbnoor Tehsil 419.8 97,165 (including 19 uninhabitt'd) (population 24,071, area N. A.) QfformerBhimber Tehsil of former Mirpur District. do not include uncultivabJe lands, fallow, waste, forests and mountain slopes etc. 18 A-m VlLLAGIlS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION ,.. I-Villagti with Ius than 2,lXX) ,..___ Less than.A-_-----, 200 200-499 500-999 Total No. Total Rural Population --, of inhabi~ Population Population Population t JaDUl1u District 1,037 389,156 203,117 1115,919 419 23,010 20,.73 385 65,057 59,512 162 55,874 52,218 Jammu Teblril 306 125,054 ,66,093 58,961 116 6,216 5,570 118 20,030 17,758 45 15,922 14,183 Samba Tehsll 269 74,657 38,876 35,781 152 8,586 7,481 77 12,805 11,961 33 11,485 10,594 Ranbininghpora Tehsil 240 96,119 49,575 46,544 79 3,994 3,605 106 18,277 17,023 32 10,715 10,126 Akhnoor Tehsil 222 93,326 48,633 44,693 72 4,214- 3,816 84 13,945 12,770 52 17,752 17,315 A-m VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION-coneld. I-Villagei with less than n-Villages with population 2,000-9,999 III-ViII?gt"3 with pOpulation 2,000 of 10,000 and above ---, ,..----,.10..------. ],000-1,999 2,000-4,999 5,000-9,999 .--___..A. ____ .-.,----_~,-----A---_, Population Population Population Population No. No. ,------A.__ -. No. ,---''--, No. ,.....--..A.---. District/Tehsil Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Femalct 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 J ...... a D1atric:t 62 44,951 40,431 9 14,215 13,345 Jammu TehsiJ 22 15,715 13,781 5 8,210 7,669 Samba Tebsil 6 4,636 4,324 1,3&1 1,421 RanbUsinghFora Tebsil23 16,589 15,789 Aldu,Q(>f TehsiJ 11 8,011 6,537 3 4,711 4,25S 19 A-IV TOWNS (AND TOWN-GROUPS) CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1961 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1941 Percentage Name of town Status of Decade decade District town Year Persons variatwu variation Mal" Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 AU CIas... 7 to..... Jammu 14.81 Sq. mil.. 1941 67,682 41,099 26,583 38,35 Sq. Kms. 1951 94,478 +26,796 +39.59 54,298 40,180 1961 127,776 +33,298 +35.24 70,93(1 51i,846 Class I (100,000 and above) 1 town 4.00 Sq. miles 1961 102,138 51,581 45,151 10.36 Sq. Kms, Jammu M.e. 1941 50,379 29,817 20,562 4.00 Sq. miles 1951 76,558 +26,179 +51.96 43,699 32,859 10.36 Sq. Km•. 1961 102,738 +26,180 +34.20 57,581 45,157 Cl .... II (50,000-99,999) Nil town 1941 50,379 29,817 20,562 1951 76,558 26,179 +51.96 43,699 32,859 Cia•• V (5,000-9,999) 1 town 3.90 Sq. miles 1941 8,468 6,552 1,916 10.10 Sq. Km •. 1951 6,993 - 1,475 -11.42 4,768 2,225 1961 ),519 - 1,474 -21.08 2,985 2,534 Jammu Qantonment Canu. 1941 8,468 6,552 1,916 3.90 Sq. miles 1951 6,993 - 1,475 -17.42 4,768 2,225 10.10 Sq. Kms. 1961 5,519 - 1,474 -21.08 2,985 2,534 Class VI (Les. than 5,000) ~ to~ 6.91 Sq. miles 1941 8,835 4,730 4,105 17.89 Sq. Km•. 19!;! 1Q,927 + 2,092 +23.68 5,831' 5,096 1961 19,519 + 8,592 +78.63 10,364 9,155 Ranhirsinghpora T.A. 1941 2,150 1,213 937 0.19 Sq. miles 1951 3,485 + 1,335 +62.09 1,883 1,602 0.49 Sq. Km•. 1961 4,820 + 1,335 +38.31 2,552 2,268' Samba T.A. 1941 3,287 1,718 1,569 0.36 Sq. mil" 1951 3,824 + 537 +16.34 2,007 1,817 0.93 Sq. KID •• 1961 4,361 + 537 +14.04 2,296 2,065 Akbnur T.A. 1941 3,398 1,799 1,599 0.71 Sq. miles 1951 3,618 + 220 + 6.41 1,941 1,677 1.64' Sq. Km•. 1961 3,839 + 221 + 6.1l 2,084 1,755 A.mia T.A. 1961 3,827 2,016 1,811 4.85 Sq. miI~1 12.56 Sq. KffiJ. Bishn. T.A. 1961 2,672 1,416 1,256 0.80 Sq. mil" 2.07 Sq. Km•. NOTE,- 1. Towns trea ted as IUch for the first time in 1961 are printed in italic •. 2- The following abbreviations have been used for the status of a town, e. g. M. C.-Municipal Committee T. A.-Town Ar~ Committee Cantt.-Cantonment 3. The 1951 population is the arithmetic mean of 1941 and 1961 population. 20 APPENDIX TO TABLE A-IV NEW TOWNS ADDED IN 1961 AND TOWNS IN 1941 DECLASSIFIED IN 1961 New Towns added in 1961 Towns in 1941 which.have,~ decla,umed as rural in -1961 ,.... --, ..., Diltrict Area Population Name A ... Population Name of Towns ..------"---....., ..., of ..---'------, ..---'------, Sq. Miles Sq.Km. 19ti1 1941 Towns Sq. mil.. Sq. Km. 1961 1941 2 3 ~ 5 6 7 8 9 10 II JAMMU I. Bish1l4 (T. A.) 0.80 2.07 2,672 1,993 2. AmM (T. A.) U5 12.56 3,827 3,~5 EXPLANATORY NOTE A-The names and 19+1 population of the villages which constitute each of the new towns added in 1961 are given below :- Constitueo t Village. r-- ..., District Name of New Town Land Revenue 1941 Name Rccord No. Area Population 2 3 4 5 6 JAMMU I. Dis""" (T. A.) Bishn. 230 O.8() 1,993 2. Amia (T. A.) Amia 201 U5 3,S45 NOTE-I. Towns treated as such for tne fint time in 1961 are printed in italiCi. 2. T. A.-Town area committee. 8ENERAL ECONOMIC TABLES GENERAL ECONOMIC TABLES Economic data collected at the Cen.us oC 1961 fifteen day. preceding the day on whicb his has been presented in 17 tables known as B -Series household was visited for enumeration". and published in Part II-B and Part III of Volume VI, Census or'India, 1961. The first 9 An adult woman wbo was engaged in house tables have been incorporated in Part II-B under hold duties but doing no other productive work the title "General Economic Tables". The re to augment the (amily resources was not treated maining 8 tables in wbich tbe data has been as a worker. Jf, bowever, in addition to ber presented with household as the unit are known household work, she was engaged in work such as Household Economic Tables and constitute as rice pounding for sale or wages or in doml:Stic Part III of Volume VI. service for wages for others or minding cattle or selling fire wood or making and selling cowdung, The General Economic Tables have been com cakes etc. She was treated as a worker. piled from the data collected in answer to the economic questions convassed in the Individual This change in tbe definition of a worker bas Slip. In all five questions listed below were asked had the advantage of persons working in family to elicit information on the economic charac economic activiti.. who were heretofore treated teristics of the person enumerated:- as non-workers or partly dependents being now Question 8 Working as cultivator classified as workers. Question 9 Working as agricultural labourer A distinguishing feature of 1961 Census has Question 10 Working at household industry been the classification or workers into 9 industrial categories according to Standard Industrial Classi a) nature of work fication. Following is a furtber description of b) nature of household industry these categories together with the nature of acti c) if employee vity represented by each:- Question II Doing work other than questions Category I-Working as cultivator 8, 9 or 10. a) nature of work A person was· treated as a cultivator if he or b) nature of ind ustry, profession, she was engaged either a. employer, single worker trade or service 1 or family worker in (8) cultivation of land or c) class of worker supervision or direction of cultivation of land owned or held from Government and (b) culti d) name of establishment vation of land or supervision or direction of Question 12 Activity, if not working cultivation of land beld from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share. In order to facilitate a correct appraisal of the A person who had given out his land 10 others data given in the tables, the definition of a worker for cultivation for money, kind or share of crop as adopted for tbe 1961 Census is reproduced and wbo did not even supervise or direct culti below:- vation of land was not treated as working as "The basis of work will be satisfied in the cultivator. Similarly, a person who worked in another person's land for wages in cash, kind or case of seasonal work like cultivation, livestock, share was not also treated as cultivator. dairying, household industry etc. if the person bas had some regular work of more than one Category II-Working as agricultural labourer hour a day throughout tbe greater part of tbe working season. In the case of regular employ A person wbo worked as agricultural labourer ment in any trade, profession, service, business on the lands of otber person or persons for or commerce, the basis of work will be satisfied wages in money, kind or share of the produce ir a person was employed during any of tb. was treated as agricultural labourer. 24 Category In:.... Working in minIng, quarrying, Other services include workers in- livestock. forestry. fishing, hunting, a) public services plantation, orchards and allied activities b) educational and scientific services c) religious and welfare services This category stands for workers employed in afforestation or plantation of such other crops as d) legal services tea etc. or those engaged in fishing or extraction e) business services of stone, lignite, coal, clay or employed in the f) community services and trade and labour production and rearing of livestock. associations Category IV-Working at household industry g) recreation services A Household Industry was defined as an indus· h) personal services try conducted by the Head of \ the household i) services not elsewhere classified himself and/or mainly members of the household j) medical and health services at home or within the village in rural areas and only at home in urban areas. An industry which k) electricity, gas, water and sanitary services. was being run on the scale of a registered Non-workers have been divided into 8 cate-' factory was not treated as a household industry. gories. These have been discussed in the Fly-leaf Professions, such as those of 'a pleader, doctor, to Table B-IX. barber. waterman or an astrologer, were not treated as household industry. Table B-1 Category V- Working in manufacturing other The table has been I'rel'ared for the district than household industry as a whole and for its I ural and urban sectors, It gives the sex-wise populatioll of each of these This category represents workers engaged in units as also of workers and non-workers by four manufacturing of products outside the scope of broad age groups, 0-14, 15-34, 35-59, 60+ and household industry. It relates to production, age not stated. As these age groups correspond processing, servicing, repairing and manufacturing to the different stages of life which have special etc. significance for capacity to work, viz. children, young persons, middle aged persons and elderly Category VI-Working in construction persons, it may well be regarded as a summary The category includes workers engaged in all economic table of the district. types of constructions including construction and maintenance of telegraph and telepnone lines, Table B-ill water ways and water reservoirs, such as bunds, Table B-III bas been split up into two parts. canals, tanks, tube wells, embankments etc. one dealing with the urban and the other with Category VII-Working in trade and commerce the rural areas. The first part has been presented upto district level and the second part down to Workers engaged wholly or mainly in retail the tehsils. Both give the distribution of workers and wholesale trading have been included in this and non-workers by educational levels and by category. It also represents workers in commer industrial categories. It is boped that tbe infor cial activities like banking. money lending, mation given in the table will be of great help insurance etc. in assessing the size of available educated man· power in the district. Category VIII-Working in transport, storage and communications The proportions of workers in the State as a The category represents workers in transport, whole as also in its rural sector are more or storage and communication and includes aircraft less the same as the corresponding proportions pilots, bus drivers, conductors, telephone operators, in India, which stand at 42.9% and 4S.1 % res signallors, wireless operators. postmen etc. pectively as against 42.8% and 45,3% in the State. In the urban areas of th... State, however, Category IX-Other services Dilly 30.2% persons are workers, whereas the corresponding proportion for the entire country of the total working population. Literate workers stands at 33.5%. Tllis shows that the incidence without educational levels comprise 20.3 percent of non-';'orkers in the urban sector of Jammu and those whose educational qualifications are and Kashmir is more pronounced than that limited to primary Or junior basic examinations obtaining in the urban areas of all the States constitute another 10.7 percent of the total number put together. of workers in the district. It follows that literates with higher educational qualifications claim no less The proportions of workers in Jammu district than 22. I percent of the working population. As as a whole as also in its rural sector are lowest will be seen from the table, a large majority of among all t!:te districts of the State. This appears these consist of workers who have passed matricu to be due partly to the concentration of displaced lation or higher secondary examination only. persons and partly to the smaller number of Rural Crafts in the district. So for, however, as The preceding paragraph gives an analysis of the urban areas are concerned, the proportion of the distribution of all urban workers by different workers is slightly better than Srinagar district and levels of education. An examination of the sex stands at 29.4 percent. wise data reveals that tbe proportions of female The main object of the table is to give the literate workers are very low in all categories of incidence of literacy in each of the 9 industrial educational levels particularly among those wbo categories of workers and among non-warkers. It have passed diplomas or degrees. was with this object in view that question No. Table B-lV 6, viz. Literacy and Education, was included in the Enumeration Slip. The table has been split up into three parts so .s to indicate separately the industrial classifi A literate person was defined as one who cation by sex and (i) class of worker of persons could both read and write and not one who at work at household industry (ii) class of worker could only read or on Iy write in any language. of persons at work in non-household industry, With a view to ensuring effective application of trade, business, profession or service and (iii) this definition, instructions were issued to the divisions, major groups and minor groups of persons Census staff to verify, in each case, whether the at work other than cultivation. All the three parts person claiming to be literate was able to read have been prepared down to tehsil level, but the a simple letter either in print or manuscript and branch of ind ustry has been given upto major whether further he could write a simple letter. groups for the entire district in parts (a) and (b) In the case of literate persons, a further enquiry was to be made, whether the person enumerated and upto minor groups in part (c) of the table. So rar as the data relating to tehsils is concerned, had passed any recognised examination as proof the figures have been presented upto divisions only of an educational standard attained. The name in all tbe three parts. of the highest examination passed was to be recorded against question 6 of the Enumeration Part-A of the table sbows that the household Slip. industries returned from the rural and urban seclors It may be remarked here that the first part of Jammu District fall under two major groups of the table relating to urban areas is designed of Division 0 and 15 major groups of Division to collect more detailed information about the 2 & 3. Full description of the industries re educational levels of the workers and non-workers. presented by these divisions and major groups is Part-D of the table, in which data relating to given below:- rural areas has been presented, provides only three Division 0 Agriculture, Livestock, Fores- broad categories of literate persons, namely, literate try, Fishing and Hunting without educational qualifications, those who have Major group 02 Forestry and Logging passed primary or junior basic examination and 04 Livestock and Hunting those possessing matriculation and higher qualifica tions. Division 2 & 3 Manufacturing Part A of the table shGWS that there are 37,511 Major group 20 Foodstuffs workers in a total population of 127,776 inhabi 23 Textile-Cotton ting the urban areas of the district. The workers 24 Textile-Jute include 17,574 illiterate persons or 46.9 percent 2S Textile-wool 26 16, "!1ft riM; IX Other ServiCes. 21 Tn.," [ . 1.11 WCIIlers of these categories were further sub ,~ '.iato the following 4 classes:- 28 ....,.' oJ: .... -- -"';"~- Wood .... ' :'11·!'!'~Li_ ... .i. -;". :7 yes 29 PIper IIlI4 Paper "lUI r ~.' ~ was. deliDed as a person who 30 Printing aad l'ubIisllllli ..~~. ~ ot.Iwt penon. in order to perform 31 Leather and Leather ProcIIIcI$ .* woQ; (GIIier_4JdyaJiea, agricultural labour alld bou .... _a• ., ill' ...... lie was enpged. and Pro- 33 Chemicals Chemic:al In QIder to ptiIIpOrI, ideatif)'.!111 employer. care ducts was taken to _ tIIat .. was 'not only res 34 - 35 Non-Metallic Mineral Products ponsible for his own personal work, but also for other Iban Petroleum and Coal giving work to othe,. in connection willi the business 36 Basic Metals and their Pro in which he was engaged. ducts except Machinery and 2. Employee Transport Equipmenl A person who usually worked under some other 38 Transport Equipment person for salary or waaes in cash or kind was 39 Miscellaneous Manufacturing treated as an emplo,ee. Industries. 3. SiDgle warller As the participation of the members of (he A single worker was defined as a person who household in an induslry carried on al home is worked by himself but nol as Head of household an indispensable condition for its classification as in a Household Industry. The test applied for a household industry, it was not deemed necessary verifying whether a person could be classed as a to ascertain the status of such workers except in single worker was that he should neither have case of those among them who worked as employees been employed by anyone nor himself employed in the household industry of some other house anybody else, Dot even members of his household. holds. I t is therefore that the distribution of except casually. workers in Part-A of the. Table has been given by two categories only, namely, employees and 4. Family worker others. A person who worked without recetvmg wages in cash or kind in an industry, business or trade An employee was defined as a person who conducted mainly by the members of the family usually works under some other person for ulary was treated as family worker provided that he or wages in cash or kind. Managers, Superinten worked at least one bour every day during the denls etc. who might in their capacity as such be working season. Such of the members of the employing or controlling other workers on behalf bousehold who helped solely in the household of their own employers were also treated as em duties were not treated as family workers. ployee. and not as employers. Part C of the table give. the distribution of The figures given in Part B of Ihe table relate workers by three digit industrial classification in to workers engaged in Categories III and V to respect of workers engaged in household indus IX of Industrial Classification, namely those en try and in non-household industry and does not gaged in 1- include cultivators and agricultural labourers. A copy m Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry. of the Standard Industrial Classification !living the Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards description of each division, major group and minor and Allied activities group has been appended as an annexure to Table V Manufacturing other than Household B-IV, Part-C. It may be rcmarlccd here that :- Industry (a) Minor Groups 000 to 004 and OOS (partly) VI Construction relating to Category I (Cultivators) and Category II (Agricultural labourers) and VII Trade and Commerce (b) Minor Group 999 (fresh entrants to lahour VIII ·Transport, Storage and Communications market) relating to non-workers 27 being outside the scope of this table do not find of some occupational familie.. ·Correct des. place in it. cription of aU such cases are listed below:- Further, the table does not include such of 010 Chemists except Pharmaceutical Chemists the minor groups in which the Dumber of workers 047 Optometrists and Opticians is less than I % of the total number of workers 072 Statisticians and Actuaries given against the concerned division. In case, however, of division 2 & 3, only such minor 073 Geographers troU\l5 which claim less than 0.5% workers of Ibe 1111 ,~v.tt ~el\m 'Awil 1:\-;;v.e\ \usj)t~\l>n iYl~\uliiy,g division have been omitted. All these minor groups Ushers and Ticket Collectors (excluding those bav~ been Ii sted in the appendix to this table. on moving transport) Table B-V 211 Typists The table gives the occupational classification 280 General and other Ministerial Assistants and of Categories III to IX, viz. all workers except Clerks those employed in agricultural sector. 290 Office Attendants, Ushers, Hall Porters ote. not elsewhere classified The term occupation used in the previous Census Reports implied means of subsistence or 660 Inspectors, Supervisors, Station Masters and Iii elihood or the supporting sector of economy. Permanent Way Inspectors In 1961, however, a precise connotation has been 690 Ticket Sellers, Ticket Inspectors including assigned to tllis term by making the 'function' or Ushers and Ticket Collectors on moving 'exact work' which a person performs in any branch transport of economic activity as the basis of occupational 771 Shipwrights and Body Builders (wood) classification. Like Table B-IV Part-C, families against The occupational classification is based on the which the number of workers is less than I % of National Classification of Occupations adopted by the total number of workers in the concerned lhe Government of India, a copy of which will Division and less than 0.5% in the case of Division !>e. found ~t the end of the table. By this classifi 7·8 have been omitted from the table. These have, Cation, the occupations have been divided into 11 however, been listed separately in the appendix to Divisions, 75 Groups and 331 Families. the table. Following are the limitations of 'National Classi The data has been presented for all such fication of Occupations' as adopted for Census of families of National Classification of Occupations 1961 :- as are found in Jammu distri.ct separately for (i) Occupational family'OX4' has been deleated total and urban and persons, males and female~, from the N. C. O. So far, however, as the tehsilsare concernod, the presentation of the data has been restricted to (ii) Occupational families 400-401 relating to divisions only. Category I (Cultivators) and 414 relating to Category II (Agricultural labourers) do not Table B-VI find place in Table B-V. The table gives the distribution of urban (iii) Similarly· occupational group XO and its fami workers of categories III to IX by broad age lies XOO, X08 and X09 relating to Non groups, sex and educational levels, classified by workers (workers without occupations) also occupational divisions. The age·groups adopted are do not find place in Table B-Y. the same as those given in Tobie B-1 and B-II. (iv) Occupational family '063'bas been changed So far as the educational levels are concerned, as '069'. the workers have been classified by the standards mentioned in Table B-III Part·A with the diffe (v) Occupational family '673'-'Teleprinter Ope rence that no separate column has been provi rators' is a new addition in the family of ded for illiterate workers. occupations The table exhibits figures only for occupational (vi) There have been changes in the description divisions but even so it shows the pattern of 28 educational level of working force and the principal omitted from the table. These have. however, occupations which attract qualified persons., been listed separately in the appendix to the As the table gives the distribution of urban table. workers other than those engaged in Cultiyation Full description of the divisions and major (Category I) or employed as Agricultural labourers groups has already been given at tbe end of Table (Category II), Division 4 excludes familles 400 B-IV, Part C. (culivators owners), 401 (Cultivators Tenants) and 414 (Agricultural labourers). Similarly, group XO Part B of the table 19ives cross tabulated data of Division X which repreSentSi workers without in respect of principal and secondary work occupations has also been excluded as the table of p,rsons engaged ii! allY of the actlvilles relates to workers only. ,represented by categories III and V to IX (non bous~hold industry). The figures have been presen Figures of individual occupational divisi~ns by ted sex-wise down to the major groups in the age-groups are not available and have not, there case of tbe district and upto divisions in respect fore, been presented in columns 3 to 5 of the of Ihe lehsils. table, Table B-VIII Table B-VII , Table' B-VlI is designed to indicate the prin The table indicates the incidence of unemploy cipal and subsidiary work of such of the workers ment among persons of either sex aged 15 and above. who are engaged in more than one activity. It has been split up into two parts, one relating to the urban areas and the other to the rural It has already been indicated in the general sector. Part ~A of the table gives the total and note on B-Series tables that four questions were sex-wise number by broad age groups and edu canvassed in the Enumeration Slip to ascertain cational levels or unemployed persons i'1. the the type of activity in )Vhich the person urban areas and their distribution among those enumerated, if working, was engaged. In the case seeking employment: for the firsl ,time and others of a person engaged in rna!" than one activity, who were employed before bui are now out of the name of the particular activity in which be employment and seeki'ng work. The educati~nal spent most of the time was also ascertained" levels adopted for this table' are the same as This was treated as his principal work and the those given in Table B-II1, Part,-A. other activity in which he spent lesser time was regarded as his secondary work. Part-B of the table deals with the rural sector of the district and of its constituent The table has been split up into two parts. Part A gives the cross tabulated data of persons tehsils. It gives similar educational levels of un employed persons of both sexes, aged 15 and whose principal and secondary work consist of any two of the following:- above, as given in Table B-III. Part-B. I Cultivation Table 'B-IX II Agricultural labour The table gives the total and sex-wise distri III Household Industry bution of non-workers by broad age groups and the type of activity. The data bas been presenl It presents the data sex-wise in respect of ed, separately for tbe district and its rural and the district and its. rural and urban sectors urban sectors as also for each tehsil. as also for the areas of its constituent tehsils. The data for the district has been presented Non-wo~kers have been classified into the in the case of household industry, whetber it fonowing 8 categories:- appears' as a principal or subsidiary work, by divi sions 'and major groups. So far. however, as the I. Full time students or children attending tebsils are conceined, the presentation of tbe data scbool who do no other work, such as making has been limited to divisions only. of articles at home for sale. nor even belp their own family cultivation. industry; trade or business Major groups of housebold industry in which on part-time basis. the proportion of persons doing secondary work is less thaD 5% of tbe number of persons whose 2. Persons engaged in unpaid home duties principal work is household industry have been (like a house-wife or otber aduW females) who 29 do no other work, such as making of articles 6. Convicts in jails (other than under trial at home for sale or wages, nor help regularly prisoners) who used to w~rk before being apprehen even on part-time basis in family cultivation, ded and inmates of penal, mental or charitable industry, trade or business. institutions. 3. Dependents including infants or children 7. Persons not employed before but ,seeking and persons permanently disabled from work employment for tbe first time. because of illness or old age. 8. Persons employed before but now out of 4. Retired persons olher than those re employment and seeking employment. employed, rentiers, persons living on agricultural or non-agricultural royalty, rent or dividend as Persons who did not work and could not be also persons of independent means for securing readily classified in any of .the above categories which they do not have to work nor they do were included in category S, viz. 'beggars; vagrants any otber work. etc. Similarly, persons who were not working al the time of Census but who had been offered 5. Beggars, vagrants or independent women work which they had not joined, were classed without indication of source of income and others as dependents and included in category 3. of un·specified source of existence. g g -r f_ + + ~ .. ~ ~"'... ~ - .., ;;; co .. ;;; <0 , . ...., O£ .. ~t ... co ...... N Sf - 01 N -, ~ '" ': '"~ '" ~ ~ on ... ...... j + j + + IE IE :il " ~:'~gt=~ r.. go J ... - " r .. '" r ...... '" .. N 33 ,r~ ~ .. l;;-~- Ie .. , . I ~_, 34- Jl..UI PART 8-INDUSTRIAL CLASSifICATION OF WORKERS AND NON_ JAMMU Workers ----, I II III " In Mining, Quarrying, Live-. .. stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Educational levels Total Population of Worken As Agricultural Plantations, Orchards & Non-Workers .As Culti'llatot labourer &.. Allied activities ,------"------, ,------"----, ,.....---:-A----, ,-----"-____... 'Persons' Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 ; 6 1 8 9 10 JAMMU Total 389,156 203,177 185,979 76,(){6, 19,510 3,685 340 1,566 439 llIiterate 346,088 167,065 179,023 66,977 19,31l 3,554 3~9 1,456 438 Literate '(without educationalleVcl) 33,244 26,968 6,276 7,459 189 III 92 Primary or Junior Basic 7,110 6,687 483 1,273 8 20 14 Matriculation and above 2,654 2,457 197 337 2 4 JAMMU Total 125,054 66,093 58,961 22,390 4,928 2,015 211 782 159 Illiterate 109,684 53,571 56,313 1,9,453 4,864 1,94B 210 727 159 Literate (without educationallrvcl) 12,4()7 9,962 2.445 2,563 58 58 4B Primary or Junior Basic 1,979 1,819 160 287 5 9 3 Matriculation & above 7B4 741 43 B7 ~ () SAMBA Total 74,657 38,876 35,781 14,524 2,628 439 24 408 209 llIiterate 65,615 31,377 34,238 12,971 2,609 421 2+ 379 208 Literate (without education~lleyel) 6,876 5,459 1,417- 1,296 "18 IB 24 Primary or Junior Basic 1,601 1,495 106 1a8 5 Matriculation & above 565 545 20 69 RANBIRSINGllPORA Total 96,119 49,575 -46,544 18,007 3,554- 1,147 83 112 16 Illiterate 84,494 4(),095 41,399 15,199 3,501 1,105 B3 112 16 Literate (without educational level) 8,505 6,673 1,832 2,037 51 31 Primary or Junior Basic 2,24() 2,050 190 639 2 lJ Matriculation ok above 8BO 757 123 132 AKHNOOR Total 93,326 48,633 44,693 21,125 8,400 84 22 264 Illiterate 55 B6,095 42,022 44,073 19,354 B,337 80 22 238 55 Literate (without educational level) 5,456 4,874 582 1,563 62 4 20 Primarz or Junior Basic 1,350 1,323 27 159 6 Matriculation & above 425 414 II 49 WORKERS BY oEDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREA.s ·bNLY ,1 DISTRICT Worken --->------...... ------~ IV V VI ':'.!!.. VIII_ . IX- In Manufactur In Transport, At Household ing other than In Trade & Storage & Conununi- In Other' ~ 'IIndustry houSehold Industry In Construction Comm(,fce cations' Services ~N6n~Workerl --. r~-.-A-'-~ Ir---A--~ .--'-.A..-...:--~ r--~-" ,--_.A.--., ~-. Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females' Malo Females II" 12 14 . 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 DISTRIGf 3,260 1,034 904 73 1,513 13 2,647 63 1,032 1 16,690 664 95,834 163,842 2,968 994 100 10 1,284 13 1,366 61 536 9,063 407 79,161 157,309 253 34 160 2 151 1,042 2 384 3,174 4{) 14,142 6,007 35 6 28 38 191 89 3,110 39 1,889 430 4 16 40 48 23 1,343 98 642 96 TEHSIL 36 308 1,105 636 " '1 ~,7,081 295 30,124 52,939 l,!~ 372 ,. '",' 1,012.. 345 35 236 588 348 \4,184 259 24,665 50,420 lOO 22 53 4U 251) I,WI) TI 4,150 2,M2 l' It to. 11 5 3 57 30 885 II 522 139 2 16 16 8 412 3 187 38 TEHSIL • 593 194 2 82 4 464 ,16 123 2,917 82 19,259 32,&22 549 192 2 53 4 2« 14 39 ~1,422 54 15,245 31,131 "'; 38 2 20 173 2 53 428 4 3,399 1,390 5 6 39 • 24 767 16 459 90 3 8 1 300 8 156 II TEHSIL , 707 265 287 29 72 639 18 236 3,493 168 24,875 42,411 645 261 211 28 47 309 18 124 2,180 72 20,163 40,420 49 3 59 20 239 74 405 10 3,759 1,767 .1 3 , 13 2 77 31 , .... 566 7 698 180 4 3 14 1 !: '," 342 79 255 « TEHSIL Bt 826 203 32 6 1,051 9 439 37 3,199 119 21,576 35,870 25 '762 196 25 5 948 9 225 ~'tt 1,277 102 19,088 35,338 57 7 , 4 58 186 7 ' ~ 741 4 2,234 508 6 27 18 4 892 €~ 5 210 21 2 18 10' J289 Ot 8 44 3 36 BolV-PART A--'INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFlCA1l0N" BY SEX AND .CLASS OF WORKER OF PERSONS AT WORK AT'HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY JAMMU DISTRICT Branch of Industry Total Tofal Employe<: Othen Division and Major Group Rural ,--_.A.__---, ,----"-----, " --. of I. S. I. C. 'Urban Males Females MaIrs Females • Males Femalet 2 3 4 5 6 1 B All D1vWOII. T 3,693 1,279 351 122 3,342 1,157 R 3,260 1,034 284 48 2,976 986 u 433 245 67 74 366 171 Divisi9tl 0 T 681 209 41 639 208 R 623 199 36 587 198 U 58 10 6 52 '10· Major group 02 R 11 3 7 ' 10 3 04 T 664 2()6 35 629 205 R 606 196 29 511 195 U 58 10 6 52 10 Division 21lU T 3,012 1,O7() 909 121 2,703 949 R 2,637 835 248 47 2,309 788 U 375 235 61 74, 314 161 Major group 20 T 390 53 41 2 549 51 R 376 52 4i 2 335 50 U 14 14 23 T 217 260 29' 19 188 241 R 217 210 29 188 203 u ;0 12 38 24 T 8 8 R 6 6 U 2 2 25 T 17 2 17 60 ~ R 9 2 9 ·2 U 68 17 51 26 R 12 11 21 T 253 492 39 81 214 411 R 212 36., 26 20 186 545 U 41 127 13 61 28 66 28 T 568 32 83 485 32 R 533 12 80 453 12 U 35 20 3 32 20 29 R 24 24 50 U 37 B.IV-PART A-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF PERSONS AT WORK AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-concld. JAMMU DlSTRICT-"",cld. Branch o( Indus'try Total Total Employee Others Division and Major Group Rural of I. S. I. C. Urban Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 31 T 369 26 25 4 344 22 R '342 26 19 4 323 22 U 27 6 21 33 T 7 2 5 R ... U 6 2 4 ".!" 34-35 T 438 151 20, 3 418 148 R 365 128 9 3 356 125 U 73 23 11 62 23 36 T 561 9 46 515 9 R 471 3 39 432 ,3 U 90 6 7 83 6 38, T 12, 2 2 10 R 4 4 U 8 2 2 6 39 T III 7 :; 106 7 R 101 5 96 U 10 6 10 6 JAMMU TIlHSIL (Rural) .All DJvisJoD8 1,134 372 9J i6 J,Of3 326 Division 0 R 212 81 2 210 80 Division 2 & 3 R 922 291 89 45 833 246 SAMBA TIlHSIL (Rural) AI( DirisJolls 593 194 54 2 539 192 Division 0 R 109 17 11 98 17 Division 2 & 3 R 484 177 43 2 441 175 RANBIRSINGHPORA TEHSIL (Rural) All Divlsiolls 707 265 53 6S4 265 Division 0 R 132 83 5 127 83 Division 2 & 3 R 575 182 48 527 182 AKHNOOR TEHSIL (Rural) AU DiWifoDS 826 203 86 740 203 Division 0 R 170 18 18 152 la Dh'won 2 & 3 R 656 185 68 588 185 38 B-IV PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF PERSONS AT WORK IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE JAMMU DISTRICT Branch of Industry Total Employer Employee Single worker Family worker Division and Major group of Total ,--J"----, --. ,.--A..-..., I. S. I. C. U,ban M F M F M F M F M F I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 All Divisions T 57,746 2,889 7,589 1:13 34,803 1,703 14,828 679 1,326 384 U 33,394 1,636 5,710 65 20,496, 1,340 6,477 225 711 6 D}lIisirm o T 1,781 ,63 184 18 681 27 500 48 413 370 u 223 21 40 7 142 4' 30 9 11 4 Major group VO T 246 17 7 ',4 233 5 6 8 U 121 16 7 4. 110 4 4 8 02 T 264 24 33 94 132 24 5 U 59 32 21 5 03 T 40 40 " " U 25 25 , .. 04 T 1,231 422 144 !4 357 22 322 16 40B 370 U 18 7 3 1I 6 4 lJiviJioo 1 T 13 10 3 .. , U 5 2 3 Major group 10 T 13 10 3 U 5 2 3 Division 2 (I J T 4,810 126 1,568 41 2,192 32 930 17 150 6 U 3,936 53 1,446 25 1,728 10 631 16 131 2 Major group 20 T 666 3 239 2 286 95 46 U 500 2 137 2 264 57 42 21 T 41 30 11 U 41 30 II 23 T 49 ; 7 16 26 4 U 18 5 8 5 24 T 7 7 U 7 7 .. 25 T 28 10 24 3 10 U 3 2 26 T 138 7 124 7 13 U 20 16 4 27 T 943 62 301 26 5V2 6 136 27 4 U 858 35 330 15 457 • 6 68 '13 3 " 28 T 655 12 193 5 278 3 169 3 15 U 511 3 188 213 95 2 15 39 B-IV PART 'B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY, SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER' OF PERSONS AT WORK IN'NON.HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY; TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR, SERVICE-contd. JAMMU DISTRICT-".td, Branch of Industry Total Employer Employee Singlf' worker Family- worker Division and Major group of Total 'r-___..J.__~ r--'-----, r.-----___:""'__, r'-'-"""---> I. S. 1. C, 'Urban ~ F M F M F M F ~ I 2 3 4 5, 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Major group 29 T I • I 30, T 122 26 89 4 3 U 114 26 81 4 3 31 T 541 3 200 118 213 2 10 U 429 2 186 76 160 7 32 T 14 4 10 U 12 4 8 33 T 172 54 73 35 10 U 156 54 60 32 10 34-35 T 128, 21 25 7 76 13 22 5 U 57 7 23 7 26 8 " 36 T 346 2 101 165 66 14 " .. U 273 I 91 120 54 8 .. 37 T 34 10 15 7 2 U 31 10 12 2 38 T 496 207 218 50 21 U 471 203 200 47 21 39 T 459 169 190 80 20 " U 435 158 180 77 20 Division 4 T 3,154 18 355 I 1,882 10 917 7 U 1,6fl 5 325 I 693 4 623 Major group 40 T 3,154 18 355 1,882 10' 917 7 U 1,641 5 325 693 4 623 5 T 886 248 21 6 857 236 8 6 U 774 211 II 6 763 230 5 Major group 50 T 208 II 197 U 163 7 156 .. 51 T 678 248 to 6 660 236 8 6 U 61 I 241 4 6 607 230 5 Dillision 6 T 8,404 89 4,041 39 1,353 3 2,251 39 759 8 U 5,757 26 2,692 8 1,240 3 1,256 15 569 Major group 60-63 T, 547 302 122 84 39, u 248 105 51 36 .. 64-<58 T 7,654 89 3,647 39 1,167 3 2,131 39 709 8 U 5,115 26 2,352 8 1,072 3 1,169 15 522 69 T 203 92 64 36 II u 202 92 63 36 II 40 B-IV PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF PERSONS AT WORK IN NON.HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE-contd. JAMMU D1STRICT-..."td. Branch of Induslry Total Employee Single worker Family worker -n""'iv':isi"on:7..n"'dnMC,:;'iaj"'o,;::g';;;ro"'u;;;p:::oT""f Total ~ ~ ,-----~ I. S. I. C, Urban M F M F M F" M F 1 2 3 4 7 8 9 10 II 12 Division 7 T 3,460 2 507 2,582 1 371 U 2,428 355 1,927 146 Major group 70-71 T 3,125 507 2.247 371 U 2,125 355, 1,624 146 72 T ~38 '33 U 36 36 73 T 297 297 U 267 267 8 T 35,184 1,938 913 18. 25,230 1,389 9,037 531 U 18,615 1,286 841 18 13,994 1,088 3,780 180 Major group 80 T 15,206 85 15,206 85 U 8,083 77 8,083 77 81 T 1,737 630 12 3 1,713 627 12 U 1,004 531 12 3 984 528 8, 82 T 676 I!IO 76 5 558 160 42 25 U 434 155 71 5 343 138 20 12 83 T 365 13 11 288 II 66 2 U 208 9 iO 133 7 65 2 ., 84 T• '258 26 190 42 U 220 26 154 40 85 T 936 4 69 2 831 36 U 758 4 53 2 681 24 86 T 173 5 173 5 U 154 4 154 4 .. 87 T 174 17 133 24 U 146 17 109 20 88 T 3,393 304 430 4 2,599 236 365 64 U 2,795 257 417 4 2,174 208 204 45 .. 89 T 12,261 706 272 4 3,539 263 8,450 439 U 4,813 248 235 4 1,179 124 3,399 120 9 T 21 5 13 5 II U 15 7 8 Major group !IO T 24 5 13 5 II -, . U 15 7 8 41 B-IV PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF PERSONS AT WORK IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE-concld. Branch of Industry Total Employer Employee Single worker Family worker Div,Biun and Major group of Total ,--J---. ,---"---. ,...------_.______, I. S. I. C. Urban M F M F ~ M F M F I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 I. JAMMU TEHSIL (Ru.al) All DivisioDs [0,430 511 916 34 6,404 194 2,849 148 261 135 Division o R 774 159 61 5 357 4 214 IS 142 132 Division R 8 8 Division 2&3 R 518 36 77 14 283 19 .155 3 ·3 Division 4 R 308 5 201 102 Division 5 R 75 I 5 66 4 Division 6 R 1,105 20 594 15 45 350 5 116 Division 7 R 636 120 425 91 Division 8 R 7,006 289 54 5,019 166 1,933 123 Division 9 R 5 5 2. SAMBA TEHSIL (Ru.all All Dlvlsl.... 4,o6[ 313 358 II 2,342 39 1,158 75 203 188 Division o R 408 209 7 63 158 20 180 188 Division 2 & 3 R 67 2 7 32 22 6 Division 4 R 82 4 5 64 23 4 Division 5 R 6 3 4 2 3 Division 6 R 464 16 319 10 33 6 17 Division 7 R 123 15 106 Divisi()n 8 R 2,911 79 2,052 35 DiviSi{)n 9 R 3. RANBIRSINGHPORA TEHSIL (Rucal) All Dl'VisioDIii 4,839 231 274 6 1,951 74 2,546 140 68 11 Divisi()n o R 112 16 28 22 13 44 18 3 DivisiclD 2&3 R 287 29 27 139 III 29 ·.10 Division 4 R 72 6 23 43 Divisbn 5 R 25 2 I 20 2 1 Division 6 R 639 18 IS2 6 15 406 4 36 8 Divisil)n 7 R 236 17 124 95 Divisil)Q 8 R 3,468 166 13 1,608 59 1,843 107 4 Divisil)Q 9 R 4. AF;HNOOR TEHSIL (Rural) All Divisions 5,022 198 331 7 3,610 56 998 91 83 44 Division o R 264 55 48 6 100 5 54 1 62 43 Division 2&3 R 32 6 II 10 3 II Division 4 R 1,051 9 14 911 6 126 Division 5 R 6 6 Division 6 R 439 9 254 20 144 9 21 Division 7 R 37 18 19 Division 8 R 3,184 118 2,539 41 641 77 Division 9 R 9 6 3 42 ..M .., '. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ,~ ~ ~ ~ ! ..; '. -~ -~ .., '" '" ~~~g:~~~t-.~~~~ l ~ N ~ i3 . ., '" ., - .9 j . ~ \ '" .. , i ..0 '"' 45 : -..r .'- ~ ~ Si ~ ~ ~ ~:B ~;:::g8 ,.,_ ...... - __ er'lltl"ljo _ co CO'-o t:::- -.,-'(,0 '" ... ..• 0- . ." .1 . , II'> U)" .... _ ~ (0'0 eo") ; \r,)if: '~.. ~.. 8 ~'~ ~ ~ - D r~ ... I~ ~I I 31]01 • '" "I::E I • 1 ~., N'" '"- '"0 I to. '" -'" .g,• =1:1- ::E.. ::E 46 = is j c, ,- .. ~::: ;=~;;~;J " $~g:~,,~:!;t;~~~~~ :-.r N ~ ~7 APPENDIX TO TABLE B-IV PART-C Minor groups having less than 1% of workers of the respective division and less than 0,5% in case of minor groups of division 2 & 3 only have been shown. The following abbreviations have. been used :- 'H!, for Household Industry; 'NHI' for Non-household Industry •. 'M' for M~les and 'F' for Females, JAMMU DISTRICT 006 Total NHI (M7). Urban NHI (M5); 001 370 Total NHI (M4). Urban NHI (M4); 311 Total NHI (MI); 020 Total NHI (MI); 025 Total Total NHl (MI), Urban NHI (MI); 376 Total HI (M5,FI). NHI (MI); 026 Total HI (MI2,F2). NHI (M2); 378 Total NHI (M27). Urban NHI NHI (MI); 042 Total NHI (M22); 043 Total NHI (M26); 382 Total NHI (MI), Urban NHI (MI); (MI6). Urban NHI (MI); 044 Total HI (MI6). '385 Total NHI (M24), Urban NHI (M24); 388 NH! (MI), Urban NHI (MI); q48 Total NHI Total HI (M5); NHI (M30). Urban HI (M2), NHI (MIO); 201 Total NHI (M3), Urban NHI (M3); (M22); 389 Total HI (FI). NHI (M2), Urban HI 203 Total NHI (MIO). Urban NHI (MID); 205 (FI). NHI (M2); 394 Total HI (F2), .NHI (M4), Total NHI (M29). Urban NHI (M24); 210 Total Urba,n HI (F2); NHI (M4); 396 Total NHI NHI (Mil. Urban NHI (MI); 213 Total NHI (M36), Urban NHI (MI9); 502 Total NHI (MI), (MI J. Urban NHI (MI); 214 Total NHI Urban NHl (MI); 600 Total NHl (M33). Urban (M20), Urban NHI (M20); 215 Total NHl (M27); 601 Total NHI (M71), Urban NHl NHI (MIl). Urban NHI (MIl); 216 Total NHI (M37); 602 Total NHI (M42), Urban NHI (M41); (M8), Urban NHI (M8); 230 Total HI (MI). 603 Total NHI (MIS). Urban NHI (MIS); 604 NRI (M2). Urban NHI (MI); 233 Total HI Total NHI (M9). Urban NHI (M8); 606 (M2,F3). NHI (M7), Urban NHI (M5); 236 Total NHI (MIO), Urban NHI (M8); 607' Total Total HI (FI), Urban HI (FI); 237 Total NHI NHI (M40), Urbln NHI (M24); 608 Total NHI (MI); 239. Total HI (M2.FI), NHl (FI); 244 (M41). Urban NHI (M41); 61<1 Total NHI (M7). Total HI (M8), NHI (M7). Urban HI (M2), NHI Urban NHI (M7); 611 Total NHI (M44). Urban (M7); 251 Total HI (M7. F2); 253 TotalHI (M2). NHI (M43); 612 Total NHI (MIS). Urban NHI NHI (M4); 254 Total NH! (MI); 256 T()tal HI (MI8); 613 Total NHI (M9), Urban NHl (M9); (MI), NHI (M3). Urban IiI (MI). NHI (M3); 614 Total NHI (M3). Urban NHI (M3);' 615 260 Total NHl (MIl). Urban NHI (MI); 261 Total 'NHl (M5), Urban NHI (M5); 616 Total Total HI (Fl), NHI (M4,F3); 262 Total HI (FII). NHI (M5). Urban NH! (M4); 617 Total NHI (MI). NHI (F2); 264 Total NHI (M29,FI); 278 Total Urban NHI (MI); 618 Total NHI (MIl), Urban NHI (MIO), Urban NH! (MIO); 279 Total HI NHI (MIO); 620 Total NH! (M3), Urban NHI (F2); 283 Total NHI (M2); 285 Total HI (M9). (M2); 621 Total NHI (MI3). Urban NHI (MIO); NHI (F2); 281 Total NHI (M25). Urban NHI 630 Total NHI (M6), Urban NHI (M6); 631 (M25); 289 Total HI (MI). NHI (M35), Urban "Total NHI (MI). Urban NHI (MI); 632 Total HI (MI). NHI (M2); 291 Total NHI (M!); 292 NHI (M8): Urban NH! (M8); 633 Total NHI Total HI (F24); 300 Total NHI (MI4), Urban (Mil), Urban NHI (MIO); 634 Total NHI (M8), NHI (MI4); 30J Total NHI (M20). Urban NHI Urban NHI (M3); 635 Total NHI (M2). Urban (MI7); 302 Total NH! (M36). Urban NHl (M32); NHI (M2); 636 Total NHI (M23), Urban NHI 313 Total HI (M2), Urban HI (M2); 320 Total (M22); 638 Total NHI (M23). Urban NHI (M23); NHI (MIl). Urban Niu (Mil); 322 Total NHI 642 Total NHI (M26). Urban NHI (M26); (M2). Urban NHI (MI); 323 Total NHI (MI); 643 Total NHI (M2.Fl). Urban NHI (M2); 333 Total NHI (M2), Urban NHI (M2); 335 647 Total NHI (M34). Urban NHI (MI2); Total NHI (M28), Urban NHI (MI6); 342 Total 648 Total NHI (M51). Urban NHI ,(M36); NHI (M5); 343 Total NHI (M5). Urban NHI 653 Total NHI (M81). Urban NHI (M58); 654 (M5); 345 Total NHI (M2); 353 Total NHI (M8). Total NHI (MIS), Urban NHI (MIS); 655 Total Urban NHI(MS); 355 Total HI(MI), Urban HI(MI); NHI (M51), Urban NHI (M41); 660 Total NHI 356 Total HI (M31).Urban HI(M31); 361 Total NHI (M2S) , Urban NHI (M24); 662 Total NHI (M54), (M9). Urban NHI (M9); 362 Total HI (M2). Urban NHI (M40); 663 Total NHI (M31), Urban NHI"(MII), Urban HI (M2), NHI (MIl); 367 NHI (M20); 664 Total NHI (M20). Urban NHI Total HI (MlO). NHI (M5), Urban NHI (M4); (M20); 670 Total NHI (M30). urban NHI (M24); 671 Total NHI (M74). ~rban Nlll (M73); 672 (MIOO. F3). Urban NHI (M64.F3); 810 'Total NHi Total NHI (MS3). Urban NH! (M41); 673 Total (M36). Urban NHI (M28); 812 Total NHI NHI (M24). Urban NHI (M23); 6110 Total NHI (MIO). Urban NHI (MI0);821 Total NHI (M4l. (MI1). Urban 'NHI (MI7); 681 Total NHI (MS3). FI). Urban NHI (MI4,FJ); 830 Total NHl (M30). Urban NHI (MS2j; 683 Total NHI (M27), Urban Urban NHI (M9); 831 Total NHI (M219.F2). NHI (MIS); 684 Total NHI (M24). Urban NHI Urban NHI (MI61.F2); '832 Total NHI (MI16. IM23); 685 TOlal NHI (MS). Urban NItI (MS); FlI), Urban NHI (M32. F7); 840 Total NHI(M2S0), 686 Tohl NHI (M24). Urban NHI (M24); 681 Urban NHI (M212); 841 Total NHI (M8). Urban Total NHI (M23). Urban NHI (M23); 688 Total NHI (M8); 850 Total NHI (M20). Urban NHI NHI (M64). Urban NHI (M58); 690 Total NHI (MID); 852 Total NHI (MI7). Urban NHI (MI6); (MI8). Urban NHI (MIS); 693 Total NHI (M22). 853 Total NHI (MS5, F2). Urban NHI (MSS.F2); Urban NHI (M2!); 694 T9tal NHI (M3). Urban 860 Total NHI (M2S). Urban NHI (M2S); 861 NHI (M3); 695 Total NHI (M40). Urban NHI Total NHI (M72,FS). Urban NHI (MS9.F4); 862 (M40); 696 Total NHI (MI1). Urban NHI(MI1); Total NHI (M76). Urban NHI (M70); ,871 Total 708 Total NHI (MI2). Urban NHI (MI2); 710 NHI (M46). Urban NHI (M44); 872 Total NHI Total NHI (MI2). Urban NHI (M6); 121 Total (MI28.FI). Urban NHI (MI02.FI); 881 Total NHI (M8). Urban NHI (M1); 722 Total NHl (MilO. FI4). Urban NHI (Ml08. F2); 883 NHI (M30); Urban NHI (M29); 732 Total NHI Total NHI (M319. FI4). Urban,NHI (M 313. FI4); (M2S.FI). Urban NHI (M25.FI); 805 Total NHI 885 Total NHI (M67). Urban NHI (M66). 50 B-IV PART C (i)-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND DIVISIONS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION Worhn at House- Worker! at Non. Branch of Industry, Toia! hold Industry Household Industry -A-___-, Division of 1. S. 1. C. ,-----"---. r--___"__~ Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 JAMMU TEHSIL (Rmal). All Divisions 12,t47 11,564 883 1.13' 372 10,430 511 Division 0 Agriculture, Livestock~ Forestry, Fishing ,and Hunting 1,226 986 240 212 BI 774 159 Mining and QuarrY,ing B B B " 2 & 3 Manufacturing 1,767 1,440 327 922 291 SIB 36 " 4 Construction 306 308 308 " 5 Electricity, Gas, Water and Sanitary Services 76 75 75 " 6 Trade and Commerce 1,125 1,105 20 1,105 20 " 7 TraDiport, Storage and Communications 637 636 636 " .. B &rvicea 7,295 7,006 289 7,006 289 9 Activities not adequately described 5 5 5 " 2. SAMBA TEHSIL (Ru,.I) All Divls~ons 5,161 4,654 507 593 194 4,061 313 Division 0 Agriculture, Livestock, Forestry, Fishing , and Hunting 743 517 226 109 17 40B 209 2&3 MAnufacturing 730 551 179 484 171 67 2 " 4 Construction B6 82 4 82 4 " • 5 Electricity, Gas, Water and Sanitary- Services 9 6 3 6 3 • 6 Trade and Cklmmerce 400 464 16 464 16 J Transpol't, St(}rag~ and Comm\lnkatiom 123 123 123 " 8 Services 2,990 2,911 79 2,911 79 " 9 Activities not adequately described. " 3. RANBIRSINGHPORA TEHSIL (RucaJ) All Dlml.,.,. 6,642 5,546 496 707 265 4,839 231 Division 0 Agriculture, Livestock, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting 343 244 99 132 83 112 16 2&3 Manufacturing 1,073 862 211 575 1B2 287 29 " 4 Coo!truction 72 72 72 " 5 Electricity, Gas, Water and Sanitary Services 27 25 2 25 2 " 6 Trade a'nd Commerce 657 639 18 639 18 " Transport, Storage and 236 236 " 7 Communications 236 8 Services 166 3,468 166 " 3,634 3,468 " 9 Activities nOl adt'<{uately described 51 B-IV PART C (i)-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BV SEX AND DIVISIONS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-canc/d. Workers at House- Workers at Non- Branch of Industry, Total hold Industry Household Industry Division of 1. S. [, C. ,-- ,------. Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4. AKHNOOR TEHSIL (Ru,aj) All DivisioJL8 6,249 5,848 401 826 203 5,022 198 Division 0 Agriculture, Livestock, Fortstry, Fishing and Ht].nting - 507 434 73 110 18 264 55 .. 2&3 Manufacturing 819 688 191 656, 185 32 6 4 Comtruction 1,060 1,051 9 1,051 9 .. 5 Electricity, Gas, Water and Sanitary Services 1 6 .. 6 .. 6 Trade and Commerce 448 439 9 439 9 .. 7 Transport, Storage and Communications 37 37 .. S1 .. 8 Services 3.302 3,184 118 3,184 liB .. 9 Activities not adequately described 9 9 9 52 ,ANNEXURE TO TABLE Jl.IV PARTS A, B &. C STANDARD INDUS:rRlAL CLASSIFICATION DivisKln 4-Coll!tructioD This ClRSSification groups the indllStries into 40-Construction 9 .Divisi(;ns Division 5-Electridt'y, Gas, Water a:nd Sanitary Strvices 50-EleCtricity and C.';lS 45 Majol' Groul» 51~Water Supply, and Sa.nitaty Services 343 Minor Groups Division 6--Trade at}d Commerce The divisions and major groups with their Code num~rs 6O.63-Whol6itle ,T~ade ate listed below :- 64.68...-Retail Trade OIVISIONS 69-T rade: a~d Con'l.1nerre Mi!cellan~us o AgricuJture, Livcs~ock, Forestry, Fishin~ and Hunting Division 7:_Transpol't, 'Storage and Comlllunication 1 Mining and QuaIT)'ing 70_71_Tran.port' 2 & 3 Manufac~uring 72-Storage and Wareh(luaing 4 Con3truction 73-Communicationa 5 Electricity, G3.l!, Water and Sanitary Serticts Division .a:'_Services 6 Trade and Commerce 80-Pllblic Servica 7 Transport, Storage and Communication St_Educational and Scientific Servicn 8 &rVices 82--Medic~1 and Health Services ,9 Activitit:s not adequatdy described 83_Rdigioua and Welfa~ S~tvic.::es MAJOR GROUPS 84-~gaI Services Division O--Agricuhure, Livestock, Forestry J Fishing and 8S--Bllsiness Setvic~ Hunting 86-CDmmunity SC'rvices and trade and labour OQ-Fie1d p~duce and Plantation crops , associatlOI1ll Ot-Plantation Crops 87_Rt!creation Setvic~ 02-Forestry and logging 8B-Penona\ Services OS-Fishing 89-SerV')ceil (not elsewhere thl5!ified) 04--LivestQck and Hunting Division 9-Attivities not' 'a.dequately descriW Division J-Minitlg and Qtlarrying 9O-Actkvities 1.1I'1specified and not adequatdy to-Mining and Quarrying des<:rihw (Tbis incJudQ hew entrants Division 2 & 3-ManufacturiJlg tD the labour market) 20-Food'tulfs Description Minor Group 21-Beverages Major Group (Code) (Code) 22-Tabacco Products I 3 23-Textile. Cotton Dhisioll O-Agriculture, Uv~tQck, Foresb')" FhlbIa .. 2+-Tf.'Xtile ·Jute and H""tlng 25-Textile. Woo) 00 Field p(1)t1uce tmd Plfltlliltion Cr4ps~ 26-T~tile. Silk Production of cereal crops (including Bengal 21-TatiIe. MiscdJan~()us gram) luch all rice, wheat, jowar, bajra, rnai-te 000 28-Manufacture of Wood and Wood products Production of pubes, 'such as arhar, rnool"lg, 29-Paper and Paper Product. masur, urd, khew.ri, other gram 001 3O-Printing and Puhlishing Proouction of ra.w jute and kindred fibre 31-Leatber and LNUhtr Producu crops 002 32-Rubber, Petroleum. and Coal Products Production of raw cotton and kindred fibre 33-Chemicals and Chemical Products crops 003 Production of oilseeds, sugarc!lne and other 34-35-Non-Mdallic Mineral ProductJ other than Petroleom and Coal cash crops 004- Production of Qthr-r crops (inclUding v(:ge~ 36-Basic Metal! and their products except Jmachint'ry and transpor1 equipment utbles) Dot cov~red .above 005 Ptodllction Qf fruit' and :nuts in plantation~ S7-Machint:ry (all kinds other than 'Transport) vines and orcha~ds 006 and EJectrk211 equipment Production of bamboo, cant; 38-Transport Equipment '\vood, reeds, thatching grass, elt. 007 S9-Miseellaneous Mauu{acturing lndu,tries Production of juice by tapping palms OOS 53 Major Group Description Minor Group Major Group D~scription Minor Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code) , 1 3 1 2 3 Production of other agricultural produce (in Mining of. iron om 101 cluding fruits 'ana nuts not covered by code Mining of gold and silver ores 102 number 006 and ,flowers) not covered above 009 Mining of 'mangari~ 103 01 Plan(ation Cr0pJ- Mining of mica 104 Production o{ tea in plantation 010 Mining of otnl:'r non-ferrous m~tallic ore! 105 Production of coJfet' iu plantation. all Mining of crude petroleum and natural gas J06 Production of rubber in plantation . 012 Quarrying of stonl.": (including 5Jatl.":), clay, Production of tobacco in plantation 013 ,sand, gravel, limestone Wi Production or ganja, cinchona; opium 014 Mining of chemical earlh, such as soda ash 108 Production Qf other plantation crop! not Mining and quarrying of non-metallic pro covered above 015 ducts not classified above such a8- precious and semi~precious $(ones, asbestos, gypsum. 02 POrIJ/f), and Loa,mg- !ulphur, aspl_lalt r. 109 PJaiuing, replanting and conservation of forest~ . , 020 Division 2 & .3-Manufactudng- Felling and cutting of trrc' and t~nsporta 20 F"dstriffs- tion of logs . 021 Production of rice, aHa" flour, etc., by Preparation of t,imber 022 milling, dehusking and processing (If crops Production of fuel including charcoal by and foodgrains 200 Q23 exploitati9n of forests Production of sugar and syrup from sugar- Production of fodder by exploitaHon of cane in -mills 201 forests Production of indigenous, sugar, gur- from ProdUction of gums, mins, lac, barks, .herbs, sugar cane or ,palm juice and production of wiJdfruiu and leaves by the exploitation of candy 202 fortst~ 025 Production of fruit products, such as jam, Production arid gathering of other forest jelly, sauce and canning and preservation or' products not covered above 026 fruits 203 03 Fishing- Slaughtering, prestrvation of meat and fish Production of fish by fishing in s~a 030 and canning of fish 204- Production Qf fish by fishing: in inland waters .Production of bread. biscuits, cake and other including the operation of fish farms and bakery produ,cts 205 fish hatcherits . 031 Production of butter, ghel:'" cheese and other dairy products 206 Production of pearls, conch. shdlsJ sponges by gatheriog odif/iog fram Ka, river, pond 032 Production of edible fats and oils (other than LWe.~tf)c" anti Hunting- hydrogenated oil) 207 Production, and rearing of lives~oct (large Pr?Ciuc(ion of hydrogenated oils (Vanaspadj 208 heads, only) mainly for milk and animal production of other food:.products, !uch a.l power, such as cow, buffalo, goat 040' sweetmeat and cQl'ldiments~ muri, murki, Rearing of sheep and production of wool 041 ehira, khoi, cocoal chocolate, to'~ree) lozenge 209 Rearing and production of other animal! 21 B(ceragrs- (mainly (or slaughter) such as pig 042 Production distilled spirits, wines, liquor Production of ducks, 'hens and other small of from alcoholic malt, fruits and m·alts in birds, eggs by rearin,g and poultry fanning 043 dis1i1lery and brewery 2JO Rearing of bees for tbe production of honey, wax and coUection" of honey 044 Production of country liquor 211 Rearing of silkworm~ and production of Production of indigenous liquor such as toddy, cocoon, and .raw silk 045 liquor-,frOI? mahua, palm j1l:ice 212 Rearing of other !maU animals and jnsects 046 PrOduClion of otb~,r liquors not coverul above 213 Trapping "of ',animils or games propagation 041 Production or aerated and mineral 'Yater 214 Production (If ice 215 Production of other animal husbandry' pro ducts. au~h as skin, bon~, ivory and teeth 048 Production of ice-crea~ 216 Division I-Mi•• and Quarrying Processing of tea in factories 217 Processing of coffee in curing worh 218 10 ,Mining a~d Qua,o:ing Production of other beverages 219 Mining of Coal 100 54 Major Group Description Minor GrolJp Major Group Minor Group (Code) (Code) ICade) (Code) 1 2 3 I 3 22 Tobacco Producu Manufacture of hosiery and ather 'knitted Manufacture of bidi 220 fabrics and garmenu 271 Manufacture of cigars and ch~root' 22l Embroidery and making of crepe lace and fringes 272 Ma.nufacture of cigautt~ and cigarette IObacco 222 Making of textile garm~ntJ including rain- Manufacture of hookah tobacc() 223 coa1s and headgear, 273 Manufacture of snuff " 224 Manufacture of made up textile goods except wearing apparel, such as curtains, pillow ManufactUft of jerda and other chewing ca..,es, bedding ma~trials, mattress, tt"Xtile bags 214 tobacco 225 Manufacture of wattrproof t~tile products Manufacture of otber tobacco products 226 such as,oil cloth, tarpaulin 275 23 T exlile-Cottrm- Manufacture and recovery of aU types of Cotton ginning, cleaning, pressi~g ,and baling 230 fibres for purposes of padding, wadding and Cotton' spinning (other than in mills) 231 upholstery filling 276 Cotton spinning and weaving in mills 232 Manufacture of coir and coif products 271 Cotton dyeing. bleaching 23'30 Manufacture of umbrellas 218 Processing and manufacture of textile pro. Cotton weaving in powc:!r ~ooms 234 dUClS not covered above 219 Cotton weaving in handlooms 235 Manufacturing ofkhadi textjle in handloomJ 236 28 Manufacturl of Wf]Qd cmJ woor/ produ.ts Printing of cotton textile 237 Manufacttlring of cotton nets 238 Sawing and planing of wood 280 Manufacturing of cotlon, cordage, rope and Manufacture of w094en furniture and twine 239 fixtures 281 Manufacture of structural wooden goods 24 T extitt~ ]ure- (including treate 26 T extile-Silk- 29 Paper and Paper Produqs- Spinning and weaving of silk textile in mill 260 Manufacture of pulp from wood, rags, waste Dyeing and bleaching of silk ·261 paper and other fibres and the conversion of Spinning, of silk Qther than in mills 262 such pulp into any kind of paper and paper Weaving of silk textile by ~ower loom 263 board in mill 290 Weaving of silk t~ti1e by handJoom 264- Manufacture of pulp from wood, rags. waste Printing of silk lextile 265 paper and other fibres and the conversion of Manufacture of tilk cordage, rope and twine 266 such pulp into any kind of paper and paper boo.rd handmade ' 29l 27 T txtile .. M iscellatUOw.s- Manufacture of products, slich as paper bags, Manufacture or carpet and all other similat boxes, cards, envelopes' and moulded pulp type of textile products 27() goods from paper, paper bo'ird and pulp 292 55 Major Group Description Minor· Group Major Group Description Minor Group (Code) - (Cod,) (Code) (Cod,) 1 2 3 1 2 3 30 Printing and Publishing- Manufacture of soapl and other washing and cleaning compounds 336 Printing andl publishing of newspapers and periodic-als 300 Manufacture of turpentine, synthetic, resin and plastic. products and materials (including Printing and publishing of books 301 synthetic rubber) 337 AU other types of printing including Manufacture of common salt 338 lithography, engraving, etching, block making and other work connected with printing Manfacture of other chemicals and chemical ind.ustry 302 products not covered above (including inedi~ ble oils and fats) 336 All types of binding, stitching, sizing and other allied work connected with binding Non-metallic Mmeral Products other than ,industry 303 Petroleum and Coal- 31 Leather ant! Leather Products- Manufacture of structural clay products such as bridal tiles 340 Currying, tanning and finishing of hides and skins and preparation of finished leather. 310 Manufacture of cement and ~en't products 341 1Manufacture of 'shoes and other leather foot. Manufacture of lime 342 wear 311 Manufacture of structural stOne goodsl stone Manufacture of clothing and wearing apparel dreSSing - and stone crUshing 343 (except footwear) made-of It:ather and fur 312 Manufacture of stonewares, other than images 344 Manufacture of leather products (txcept those Manufacture of stone 'images 345 covered by c~~ Nos. 311 ,312), su~h as l~ther Manufacture of plaster of paris' and its upholstery, suitcases, poCket ·books, cigarette products 346 and key cases, purses, saddlery~ whip and other Manufacture of asbestos products 347 articles 313 Manufacture of mica ~roducLS 348 Repair of shoes and other lea ther footwear .. 314 Repair of all other, leat~er products except 35 Manufac!ure of earthenware and earthen footwear 315 pottery 350 Manufacture of chinaware and, crockery' 351 32 Rubber, Peboieum and Coal' Products Manufacture "of porcelain and its products 352 Manufacture oftyres and tubes 320 Manufacture of glass bangles and beads 353 Manufacture (,If rubber footwear 321 Manufacture of glass apparatus 354- Manufacture of rubber goods used for Manufacture of earthen, image, busts and Industrial purposes 322 statues 355 Manufacture of all kinds of othe-rt'rubber pro~ Manufacture of earthen toys and artwares ducts from natural or synthetic rubber inclu~ except those covered by code No. 355 356 iog rubber raincoat 323 Manufacture of glass and glass products Production of petroleuml kerosene and other except optical and ,photographic lenses and petroleum products in petroleum refi~eries 324 glass products covered above 357 Production of coaltar and coke in coke oven. 325 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral Man'ufacture of other coal and coaltar products not elsewhere specified 359 products not covered elstwhere 326 36 Basic Metals and their Products except Machinery 33 Chemicals and C~micQl PrcductJ and Transport EquipmerU- Manufacture of iron and steel including Manufacture of basic industrial chemicals smelting, refining, rolling', cOIlversion into such as acids, alkalis and ,their salts not basic forms such as billets, blooms, tubes elsewh~re specified 330 l ,od, 360 Manufacture of dyes, paints, colours and Manufacture including smelting, refining of varnishes 331 non-ferrous metals and. alloys in basic forms 361 Manufacture of ferti1i.ze~ 332 Manufacture of armaments 362 Manufacture of ammunition, ~xplosivC's and fire works 333 Manufacture of structural steel products such as joist, rail, sheet, plate 363 Manufacture of matches 334 Manufacture of iron and steel furn'iture 364 Manu[~cture of medicines, pharmaceutical preparations, perfumes, cosmetics and other Manufacture of brass and bell metal products 365 toilet. preparations ex~cpt $oap 335 Manufacture Qf ~lluminium products 366 56 Major Group Description Minor Group Major Group Description Minol' Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code) 1 2 3 1 2 3 Manufacture of meta,l, product~ (other than Manufacture of ,other transpo~t equipment of iron brass, bell m~ta1 and alumil1;ium) I not covered above such as animal drawn ruch as tin can 367 and 'hand drawn vehi~l~ 389 Enamelling, galvanising. plating (including 39 MiscellaneOus MmilljacJuring lndustms electroplating) polishing and welding of metal Manufacture of optit;:al instruments and lenses. products • • .' . . 368 opthalmic goods lind photographic equipment Manufacture of sundry hardwares such as and supplies . 390 G. 1. Pipe, wire net,: bolt, screw, bucket,! Manufacture of scientific! medical and surgi.' cutlery. (This will also include the manu. cal instruments and equipment and supplies S91 facture of sundry ferrous engineering products Assembling and repairing of watches and done by jobbing erigineenng concerns ~hich clocks S92 cannot be classified in major groups 36, S7 38 and 39) \ . . 369 Manufacture of jewellery, silverware and wares using gold and other precious metals 393 37 Machinery (All kinds other than _Transport and Manufacture and tuning of musical instruments 394 Electrical EquipmentJ- ;Manufacture of stationery articles not covered Manufacture and assembling of machinery elsewhere such as ~ncil, penholder, fountain (other than electrical) exc~t textile machinery 370 pen 395 Manufacture and assembling of prime mover Manufacture of sports goods 396 and boilen, otber than electrical equipm(llt, Manufacture and repair work of goods not such as di~el engines, road rollers, tractors 371 assignable 10 any othe group 399, Manufacture of machine tools 372 Division 4-Conatruction Manufacture of textile machinery and accessories 37S 40 Canstnu:twn- Manufacture of heavy electrical machinery Construction and maintenante of bui1ding and equipment sllch as motors, generators, inch.idirig 'erection, flooring. deoo~tive' cons transformers • 374 tructions, electrical and sanitary installatiOn! 400. Manufacture of ekctric lamps and fans 375 Construction and maintemuice of roads. rail- Manufacture of insulated wires and cables 376 ways, bridges, tunnels 401 Manufacture of all kinds .of' battery 377 Comtruction and maintenance of telegrapb and telephone lines' 402 Manufacture of electronic equipment such as radiO, microphone 378 Construction' and maintenance of water ways 'and water reservoirs such as bund, embank. Manufacture of elfCtric machinery and appara. ments, dam, canal, tank, tubewel~ wells • 49.3 tus,' appliances not specified above. 379 Division 5-Electricity, Gu, Water and SaDitary Transport Equipment- Services Manufacture, assembly and repairing of 50 Electricity and Gat- locomotives 380 Generation and transmission of electric energy 500 Manufacture of wagons, coaches, tramways Distribution of electric en'ergy 501 and other rail road equipment othe-~ than Manufacture 'of gas in gas works and dis· that covered by code No. 363 381 tribution to domestic and indllstrial consumen 502 Manufacture and 'ass~mbling of motor, vehicles of all types (exce-pting molor engines) 382 51 Water Supply and Sanitll'ry Servim- Manufacture of motor vehic,les engines pam Collection, purification and distribution of and accessories . 383 water to domestic and industdal consumers 510 Repairing and SttVicing of motor vehides 3M Garbage and sewage disposal, operation of drainage system and all other types of work Manufacture of bicycles and tricycles and connected with public health and aanitatiOD 511 accC!SOries such as, saddle, seat frame, gear 385 Building and repairing of water transport Olvis1on 6-'l"rade and Commerce ~uipment such as ships, boats and manu. 60 Wholtsale Trade facture Of marine engines . 386 Wholesale trading in cereals and pulses 600 Manufacture and repair of air, transport Wholesale ~rading in vegetables, fruits, sugar, . ~uipment including aeroplanes, aeroeDgines 387 spices. oil, fish, dairy proc:htcts, tg~J poultry Repairing of bicycles and tricycles 388 and other foodstuffs (not covered elscwhere) 601 57 Major Group Description Minor Group MajorOroup Description Minor Group (Code) (Cod<:) (Code) - (Code) I 2 3 I 2 S • Wholesale, trading in all kinds of fabrics, Wholesale trading.in all goods not covered and textilts products such as garments, hessian, above 639 gunny bag, silk and woollen yam, shirtings, , 64 Retail Trade- suitings, hosiery products 602 Wholesale trading in beverages, such as tea Retail trading in cereals, puIses, vegetables. (leaf) coffee (seed and powder) aerated water 603 fruits, sugar, apices. oil, fish, dairy products, Wholesale trading in intoxicants such as wines, eg!!" poultry 64{) liquors 6M Retail trading in beverages such as tea (leaf), Wholesale trading in other intoxicants such coffee (seed and powder), aerated water 641 as opium, ganja etc.;. 605 Retail trading in intoxicants such as wines, Wholoale trading in tobacco, bidi, cigarettes liquors 642 and other tobacco products 606 Retail trading in other intoxicants such as Whole!8.le trading in animals 607 opium, ganja etc. 643 Wholesale trading in straw and fodder 608 Retail trading in tobacco, bidi, cigarettes and other tobacco products 644- 61 Whol~le tr lding in medicines and chemicals 610 Wholesale trading in fuel and lighting pro- Retail trading in fuel, such as coke, coal, ducts such as coke, coal. kerosene, candle 611 firewood and kerosene 645 Wholesale trading in toilet!, perfumery and Retail trading in foodstuffs like sweetmeat, cosmetics 612 condiments, cakes, bisc~its etc. 646 Wholesale trading in metal, porcelain and Retail trading in animals 647 glan: utensih, crockery, chinaware 613 Retail trading in straw and fodder 648 Whclesale trading in wooden, steel and other metallic furniture and fittings 614- 65 Retail trading' in fibres, 'yarns. dhoti, saree, readymade garments of cotton, wool, silk Wholesale trading in footwear 615 and other textiles and hosiery products; Wholesale trading in tyre9, tubes and allied (this includes retail trading in piece goods rubber products 616 of cotton, wool, silk ·and other textiles) 650 Wholesale trading in petrol, mobiloil and Retail trading in toilet goods, perfumes and allied products 617 cosmetics 651 Wholesale trading in other household equip· ment not covered above 618 Retail trading in medicines and chemicals 652 IRetail trading in footwear, head-gear such 62 Wholesale trading in bricks, Hies and other as hat, umbrella, shoes and chappals 653 building materials 620 Retail trading in tyres, tubes and allied Wholesale trading in wood, bamboo, cane rubber products 654 thatches and similar products 621 Retail trading in petrol, mobiloil and allied 63 Wholesale trading in paper and other products 655 sta'tionery goods 630 66 Retail trading in wooden, steel and" other Wholesale trading in agricull1;1ral and indus- metallic furniture and fittings 660 trial machinery equipment and tools and Retail trading in stationery good.s and paper 661 appliances oth~r than electrical 631 Retail trading in metal, porcel~in and glass Wholesale trading in electrical machinery utensils 662 and equipment like motor. battery, electric' fan, bulb 632 Rf'taii trading in earthenware ·and earthen toys 663 Wholellale trading in all kinds of transport Re,tail trading in other household eqwpment and storage equipment 633 not cQv<"red above . 664 Wholesale trading in skins, leather and fur 634- 67 Retail trading in bricks, tiles and other Wholesale trading in clocks, eye glasses, building materials 670 frames 635 Retail' trading in hardware and sanit&ry Wholesale trading in hardware and I8nitary equipment 671 equipment ,. 636 Retail trading in wood. bamboo cane, bark 672 Wholesale trading in scientific, medical and and thatches surgical instruments 637 R'7 tail trading in other building materials 673 Wholesale trading in precious metals and 68 Retail trading in agricultu~l and i'"!-dustrial Itones, gold and 8ilverwares and jewellery 638 machinery equipment, tools and applIances. 680 58 Major group Description Minor' Croup Major Group 'Description Minor Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code) i 2 3 I 2 3 Retail trading in tran'lport and s'torage Transporting by boat, steamer, ferry, etc. rquipments 681 by river, canal 706 Retail trading in electrical goods like electric Tranporting by boat, steamer, ship, cargo fans, bulb, etc. 682 boat by sea. Or ,ocean 701 Retail trading in ,ki.n" leather i1I;nd fun and Trantport{ng by air 70a their products ex:cluding footwear and hea'd- Transporting hy' other means not covered gear j. 683 above ' 709 Retail trading in clock and, watch, eye glass, 71 Services incidental to transport sllch as packing, frame 684 carliftg travel agency 710 Retail trading in scientific, medical and surgical instrumrnu 685 72 StrJrag' lind WaT' Housing- Retail trading in preciow stones and Operation of storage such as ware-houses 720 jewellery 686 , Operation or' storage such as cold storage 721 Retail trading in musical instrumrnts, gramo Operation of storage of other type 722 phone record, pictures and paintings inclu ding curio dealing 687 73 Communication- Book-selling . 688 Postal, telegraphic, wireless and signal com· Retail tradiog in goods unspecified 689 municatioDJ ,730 Telephone ',commllnication 731 69 T ratk 6nd Camrnm, MiscelllllltlJUs Information and broadcasting 732 Impottmg and exporting of goods and commod.itie: . 690 bhision 8-Services Real estate and proprrties 691 Stocks, sha,es and futures 692 • 80 Puhlic Seroices-(This does flat, include Govt., Quasi~_Govt. or local body, activities, other Providenu and insurances 693 than administrative, in such fields as trans Money lending (indigenow) 691- port, communication, information and broad. casting, education and scientific services, Banking and similar type of financi;1 health, industries, production, construction, operation 695 marketing and operation of financial institu Auctioneering 696 tion each of which is classified in the appropri. ate industry groups) Distribotion of motion pictures 697 PubliC services in Union and State army All other activities connected with trade including territorial corps and volunteer corps 800 and commerce not covered above, including hiring out of durable goods such as electric PubliC Service in Navy 801 fa~. microphone, rickshaw etc. 699 Public Service in Air Force am Public Service in Police Division 7-Transport, Storage and Communication 803 Public Service in administrative departments 70 Transport- and offices of Central Gov~rnment 804- Transporting by railways 700 PubliC Service in administrative departments Transporting by tramway and bus service 701 and offices ofquasi.Govemment organisation, municipalities, local boards, etc. 805 Transporting by motor vehicles (other than omnibus) 702 PubliC Services in administrative departments and offices of State Governments 809 Tramporting by road through other'roeaD! of tramport such as hackney: carriage, bullock 81 Educational and ScilntiJic Services~ cart, ~kka 703 Eduaational services such as those rendered Animal tram:porting by animals such as hanOi, by technical colleges, technical schools and ekphant, mule, camtl 704- ~imilar technical and vocational institutions 810 Trans~rting tiy man such as carrying of Educational serviceJ such as those rendrred luggage, hand cart driving, rickshaw pulling, by colleges, schools and similar other instittJ.. cycle rickshaw driving 705 tions of non-technical type • 811 59 Major Group DeseriptiOll Minor Group Major Gro'Ilp Description Minor-Group (Cod.) (Cod.) (Code) (Cod.) 1 2 3 I 3 Scientific services and research institutions not Services rendered by civic, social, cultural, ca.pable of classification under any individual political and fraternal organisations such a! group' 812 rate payers association, club, library 861 Community services such as those ,rendered 82 Medical and Health Services- by public libraries, museums, botanical a'nd Public health and medical services renderffi zoological gardens etc. 862 by organiia tions and individuals such as by hospitals, sanatoria, nursing homes, maternity 87 Rmtation Servitu- child welfare clinic as also by hakimi, ~nd Production of motion picture and allied services upani, ayurvedic, allopathic and homeopathic such as processing, editing, etc. 870 practitioners 820 Recreation 'services rendered by cinr:ma houses Veterinary services rendered by organisations by exhibition of motion pictures 871 and individuals 821 ReCreation services rendered by organisations 83 Rdigiow and Welfare Servias- and individu<:Ils such as t~ose _of theatres, opera Religious services rendered by religious organi. companies; ballet and dancing parties, musi- sations and their establishments mainlained cians, exhibition., circus, carnivals 8~2 for worship or promotion of religious activities, Recreation services rendered by indoor and includes missions, ashrams and other allied outdoor sports by organisation. and individuals organisations . 830 including horse~ motor, etc. 873 Religious and amed services rendered by pandit, priest, procepter, fakir, monk 831 88 Personal Sfflliru- Welfare ~rvices rendrred by organisations operating on a non-profit basis for ~e promo- Servicts rendered to households sueb as tion of welfart of the community such as those by domestic servants, cooks 880 rdid societies, red-crop organisati~n for the Servicrs rendered to households such as collection and allocation of contributions tho;se by governess, tutor~ private secretary 881 for charity 832 Services rendered by hotel., boarding houses, 84 bgal Servim- cafes, restaurants and similar other organisa- tions to provide lodging and boarding facilities 882 Legal service~ rendered by barrister! advocate, solicitor, mukteer, pleader, mukurie, munshi 840 Laundry services rendered by organisations and individuals. This includes aU types of Matrimonial services rendered by organisations clt-a'ning. dyeing, bleaching, drydeaning and individuals 841 servic~ 883 85 Business Servi,es- Hair-dressing, other services,rendered by organi Engineering services rendered by professional sation an4 ~ndividuals such as those by barber, organisations or individuals 850 hair~dressing saloon and beauty shop' 384 Business services rendered by organisations of Services rendered by portrait and commercial accountants, auditors, book-keepers or like photographic '$tudioa 885 individualS 851 89 Servim (Not e!sewhm clasJijed)- Business services renderro br professional or ganisations or individuals such as those of Services rendered by, organIsation. or indivi~ advertising and publicity agencies 852 duals not e1se~here classified -890 Business servic~ rend~ed by professional organisations or individuals', such as those Divwon 9-Activities not adequately descrfbed_ rendered by news-agency, newspaper corres 90 AClivities unspedfic:d and not adequately des pondent, columnist, journalists, editors, authors 853 cribed including activiti~ of such individuau 86 Gommuniry Services and T radt and Lahour Assonation who fail to provide sufficient infor mation about their industrial affiliation to Services rendered by trade associations, ~nable them to be classified 900 chambers of commerce, trade unions and limi~ lar other organisations 860 Fresh entraJlts to the Labom Market 999 60 ... 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'" 2l - '" 1 '" 0• '" '" u z :ll 0 {j~ • ~ l= !§ '" 2l - '1 '" '" '" .... on 5 '" '" -< e :Ii J u c ~ -l! l ~ .2= ~ 0 : ~ c T • 3: • • a .~ •• '" ~ ;; .. '" '" '" ~• '" '" I;,) ~ 0 .c ~ fi .. J~ '" t eu • .. .,~ U of ~ ., .ji" .. '" - co • 2l 2l :!! 2l ~ rc -I: = .~ \~ '" • ~ ,~ ::> ~ ~ ::; '" 8.u 0 :E ~r • ~ c CI ~ e ;;: <0 ~ on u ~ on 'S .li '" - ~ '" '" '" '" '" e0 ! • '" • '~ '" .~ ~ .. ~ '"S ~ '" II: e l~ ~ 0 0 'l! u ~ ~ ~ • 'tl 5 c.,..-c o ~ ~ £• :~ 0.5 ,.. ... :: IU i ~ .S ] ~ ii ~ ii 'lE"' d 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ z: ;;.- ~ ;;.- ~ '" C!l .:: i" ~ ~ .:: ~ 0 ih > > rn .,;'"' '" II: • ~ • II< ~ r fOo :;;.'" f~ 0 ~ §' I .. ... ~ :i ~ 1 I! ." rn ,e '3 'l I I. 'So u N i1" 1 c ~ .!: g: ~ '" ~ IQ 111 • - '" ~- '" - '£ '" ~• z I;J 1 • • 0 ~ ~ • tt ~ • .cu~ .- i!. .. '" ~ - '" ." '" ~ - ~ '" '" .:~ on • e 0; ~ • • I;,) lJ 0• ... Ii c ~ i!: ~. j .. t o.c ~ r • .. co § rn ~." .!: 0 • '" '" '" u ~ e· •e .. :l! - ..s] ~ .:: .,~ ~ ·1 a ~ '0= ;• e- ~8 ~ .... ~ ",. -u = ... - ~ o· .. '" .. '" '" z • • ii ~ ::> '" '" .5' 0 -.9'S :;; '" 1 t (: ~ ~ 5 ~ !~ ~ III '" '" .,'" • '" '" - ~ .S l!! I a ~ '" ... .. '" '" ;:l ~.c • I;,) ... : '" 3: ~ ~ c 0 ._ 0 l' l~ 0 ",.~ e' ~ I ",0.. - ." il: =" g >- IQ 1 .9 til:;:: • ~ . ;.~ ~a .! Qer:! ij' ii C!l I ~ ;;.- ~ :> -:> ~ :> ~ ~ > - - ~ --- 75 APPENDIX TO TABLE B,-V .Families having less than 1% of the workers of the respective division and less than 0.5% in case of division 7-8 only have been shown in this appendix, The following' abbreviations have been used:- III-Mining, Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, VII- Trade and Commerce Fishing. Hunting and 'Plantations, Orchards and Allied activities VII1 -Transport, Storage and Communications Iy-Household Industry IX-Other Services Y-Manufacturing, othe~ than, Household M-Males Industry VI-,Construction F-Females JAMMU DISTRICT 060 Total IX (M2), urban IX (M2); 002 Urban IX (M5); 102 JotalIX (MI7). Urban IX Total IX (M4), Urban IX (M4); 003 Total V(MIY, (MI7);, 103 Total IX (MI), Urban IX (Mij; 109 Vl(M5), VIII(MI), lX/M27),' Urbln V (MI), Total IX (M34). UriJan IX,(M33); I IO Total VII VI(M5J, VIIIIMI), IX(M24); 007 Total IX(MI7), (M22). Urbln YIl(M22); III Total VII(MSO), Urban Urban IX(MIS); 009 Total IX(MI), Urban VII (MSO); 120 Total VII (MID, Urban VII (MIO; IX (MI); 010 Totai IX, (M2), Ur,ban IX (M2J; 121 Total VII (M3), Urban 'VII (M]; 129 Total Vll 011 Total VII (MI3), Urban VII (MI2); 013 (MI). Urban VII (MI); 130 Total III (M 14), Total IX (M7). Urban IX (M7); 014 Total III Urban III (M9); 132 Total IX (MS), Urban IX (MS), IX (M 9). Urban IX, (M9); Oi5 Total IX (M8); 13~' Total VIII'(M52)"U,rban'VIU'(M51);~92 (MS), Urban IX (MS); 019 Total IX (M4), Total, VIII (M6), IX (M52), Urban VlIl (M4)/IX Urban IX (M4); 020 Total IX, (M5), Urban IX (MSI); 210 Total YI (MI), VII (M6l, Jl( (M42), ," .'.' f (M5); 021 Total IX (MI7), ,Urban IX (M9); Urban VI (MI), VII (M6), IX (M40); 220 Total 022' Total V (M4), Urban V '(M4); 023 Total IX (M2), urban IX (Mi); 229. Total V (MI),' IX (MU). Urban IX (MS); OJI Total lX(M35); IX (M2), Urban V (MI), IX (M2); 310 Total UrbanIX(M27); 032 Total IX (M6), Urban IX (M6); VII (M37, FI), Urban VII (M34, FI); 311 Total 035 Total VII (MI); IX (MIO); Uiban IX (M9); 039 VII (MIO), Urban VII (MIO); 312 Total VII Total VII 1M3); IX (MI7); Urban VII (MI), IX (MI6), Urban VII (MI6); 313 Total V'II (M46)~ (MI3); 041 Total IX (F32), Urban IX (F24); 044 Urban VII (M32); 319 Total VII (M7S), Urban Total IX (M25), Urban IX (MI7); 047 Total IX VII (M7S); 320 Total 'V (M2), VII (MI4), Urban (M8), Urban IX (M8); 049 Total IX (M I0); Urban V (M2), VII (MI4); 321 Total VII,(M4). Urban VII IX (MIO); 060 Total IX (MI7), Urban IX (MI7); (M4); 329 Total V (MI), VII (M4), Urban V (MI), 062 Total IX (MI2), U;ba~ IX (MID); 070 VII (MI); 339 Total V (MS), VII (M42), Urban V Totai IX (M5), Urban IX (M5); 072 Total IX (MS), VlI (M42); 340 Total vn (i.m, F3), Urban (MIO), Urban IX (Mia); 074, Total IX (MI), VIl(MIS, F3); 341 Total VU(MII, FI), Uroan yn Urban IX (MI); 075 Total IX (MI), Urban ix (MII,FI); 402 Totarm (M8), IX (M20), Urban IX (MI); 076 Total IX (MIS, FlO), Urban IX (MI6); 409 Total III (M6), IV (M6) , Urban IV (MIO, F5); 078 Total IX (MIS, FlO), Urbln IX (M6); 410 Total III (M3); 420 Total III (MS), (MIO, FS); 078 Total IX (M3), Urban IX (M3); Urban III (MS); 421 Total !II (MI5), Urban III 079 Total IX (MIS, F2), Urban IX (MI3, F2); 080 (MIO); 431 Total III (M22), Urban III (MI2); Total IX (M5,F2), Urban IX (M5,F2); 082 Total 439 Total III (Mil), Urban III(M7); 441 Total IX (M2), Urban IX (M2); 08S Total IX (M4), III (MI8). Urban III (MS); 443 Total I!I (M20); Urban IX (M4); 087 Total IX (M22, F14), Urban 610 Total VllI (M30). Urban VIII (MIO); 620 IX (MIS, FI4); 089 Total IX (MIO, F3), Urbrn Total VIII (M2), Urban VIII (M2); 660 Total IX (MIO, F3); 090' Total VI (MID), IX (MI9), VIII (MI3), Urban VlII (MI3); 661 Total VIII Urban VI (MIO), IX (MI9); 091 Total V (MI), (MI), Urban VIII (MI); 670 Total VIII (M22), IX (M22, FI), Urban V (MI), IX (M17, FI); IX (M3), Urban VlIl (M22), IX (MI); 672 Total 099 Total IX (M5), Urban IX (MS); OX3 Total IX (MI8), Urban IX (MIS); 679 Total VIII IX (M6), Urban IX (M6); OX9 Total IX (MS), (MIO), Urban VIII (M9); 690 Total VIII (M23), 76 Urban VIII (M20); 692 Toial VIIl (M20), Urban IX (M3). Urban V (MI2). IX (M2); 802 Total VIlI (MIO); 706 Total IV (M3), V (M52), Urban IX (MI2). Urban IX (MI2); 803 Total V (M41). V (M42); 707 Total IV (MI, F48), V (M23, FI). IX (M4). Urban V (M38); 804 Total IV (M7). Urban IV (F4I). V (MI6. FI); 708 Total V V (M39). Urban IV (MI). V (M34); 80S Total (M3). Urban V (M8); 709 Total IV (M6); 711 V (MS). Urban V CM.8); 806 Total V (M3). Total V (M 65). Urba~ V (MSS); 712 Total V Urban Y (Ml); 807 Total IV (MI). Urban IV (MS), Urban V (M8); 713 Total V (MI5). Urban (MI); 808 Total IV (M2), V (MSO). VII (MI), V (MI5); 714 Total V (M55). Urban V (M55); Urban V (M4S). VII (MIl; 809' Total V (MI); 715 Total IV (MI9, F7). V (M33, FI). Urb~n 810 Total III (M3). IV (M6g). V (M62). Urban IV (M9. F4). V (M30. FI); 719 Total V(M20). III (M3). Y (M7); 821 Total IV (M40), V (M39). Urban V (MI9); 721 Total IV (MS). V (M33). Urban IV (MIO). V (M7); 823 Total IV (M9). Urban V (MI7); 722 Total V (M23). Urban V Urban IV (MS); 82S Total VII (M45). Urban (M23); 729 Total IV (M25). Urban IV (M6); VII (M40); 826 Total VII (MS), Urban VII (MS); 740 Total V (M63). VIl (Ml), Urban V '(M61). 827 Total V (M68). VII (M66). Urban V (M55). VII (M3); 750 Total V (Mil). Urban V (MIO); 'VIl (M31); 829 Total IV (MlO); V (MI). VII 751 Total V (M3). Urban V (~3); 152 Total (Ml)' IX (Mil. Urban IV (MID). V (MI). VI[ IV (MIO). V (MI3), Urban IV (M5). V (MIQ); (~[3); 831 Total V (MI2). Urban V ,(1.111); 843 154 Total IV (M8). V (MB2). U~ban IV (M2). Toial V (MIS); Urban V (MIO); 849 Total V V (MBO); 75S 'Total, V (M~5). Urban V r (M3S); (M95). Urban V (M60); 851 Total V (M29). 7~6 Total V (M4). Urban V (M4); 757 Total Urban V (M27); 853 Total IV (M36). V (ML5). IV (M2); 75B Total,IV (M20), Urban IV (MIO); Urban V (M2J; 854, Total IV (M30). Urban IV '/59 Total V (MI9). Urban, V (MI2j; 760 Total (M25); 855 Total V (MS). Urban V (M5); 856 VII (MIl). VIII (M3)~ IX (M4). Urban VlI Total V '(MI2l. Urban, V (MI2); 859 Total IV (MIl). YlIl (M3); 761 Total IX (MS). Urban (M2. F3). V (M2. FI). Urban IV (F2). V (MI. IX (M5); 762 Total VlJ CM2). VIII (M7). IX FI); 860 Total IX (M4). Urban IX (M4); 861 (M54). Urban VlI (M2) , VIII (M7), IX (MS3); Total VIII (MI). IX (M6). Urban VlII (MI). 763 Total VI (MI). VIlI (M9). Urban VI (MI). IX (M4); 871 Total VlII (M2). Urban VIII (M2); VIU (M9); 764 Total VI (M2). VIII (M46), IX 874 Total IX (M2). Urban IX (M2); 876 Total (M39). Urban VI 1M2). VIlI (M46). IX (Ml4); V (MS). IX (M6), Urb~n V (M5). IX (M6); 879 769 Total VIII (M6). IX (M6). Urban VIII (M6). Total VI (M3). Urban VI (M3); 900 Total VI IX (M6); 772 Total IIi (M3). IV (MIl. V (M?J). (M5). IX (M30). Urban VI (M5). IX (M23); Urban III (1M2). V (M62); 773 Total V (MI8), 902 Total IX (M62). Urban IX (MS2); 909 Total Urban V (MI8); 774 Total Y (MI2). Urban V VlIl (MI). IX (M20). Urban VIii (MI). IX (MS); 775 Total V (M40). Urban V (M30); 780 (M20); 910 Total IX (M35). Urban IX (1.130); Total V (M3S). IX (M4). Urban V (M3S). IX 913 Total IX (F35), Urban IX (F35); 919 Total (M4); 790 Total IV (MI3). V (MI7). Urban IV IX (FI9). Urban IX (FI9); 930 Total IX (IM35). (M3). V (MI6); 792 Total VI(M20). Urban Vl(M20); Urban lX (M35); 951 Total IX (M66). Urban) 793 Total VI (M 10). Urban VI (M5); 794 Total IX (M60); 960 Total IX (M5). Urban IX (M4); VI (M60). Urban VI (M30); 799 Total V 979 Total IX (M42). Urban IX (M42); 990 (M32). Urban (M26); .801 Total V (MI3), TO\3l IX '(MlO). Urban IX (M4); 77 B-V-OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTlVATION Total Worken Division Penon> Males Females 2 3 4 1. JAMMU TEHSIL (Rural) All DivisJons 12,447 11,564 Division 0 Professional, technical ,and related workers 299 255 I Administrative, execlltiv~ and managerial workerl 1,093 1,093 " 2 Clerical and rdated wQrken. I 821 814 7 " 3 Sales workers 967 968 19 " 4 Farmers, fishermen, hunters. loggers and related workers 1,160 920 240 " 5 Minen_, quarrymen and related workers 13 13 " 6 Worle;, in tn!.Ilsport-and communication occupatiOlll- 554 " 554 7-8 Crafunlen, production prOC~ workers and labourers not dsewhC're classified 6,479 5,937 542 " 9 Service, spOrt ilnd recreation workers 1,039 1,008 31 " X W.orkers not classifiable by occupation Z 2 2. SAMBA TEHSIL (Rural) All Divisions 5,161 4,654 507 Division 0 ProfeSsional, technical and related ~orkeJ'5 1~4 134 30 I Administrative, Ot.ecutive and managerial workm .811 811. " 2 Clerical and rdated workers 377 373 4 3 Sales worken 434 419 15 4 Farmers, fishermen, hunters, loggers and related workers 733 " 507 226 .. 5 Minen, quarrymen and related -workers 5 5 6 Workers in trarlSpOrt and communication occupations 96 96 7-3 Craftsmen, production process workers and labourerS not elsewhere classified 2,338 " 2,123 215 .. 9 Service, !port and recreation workers 203 186 17 .. X Worken not classifia.ble by occupation 3. RANBIRSINGHPORA TEHSIL (Rural) All Divisions 6,042 5,546 496 Division 0 Professional, technical and related workers 161 131 30 .. l Administrative, executive and managerial workers 544 544 2 Clerical and related workers 226 221 " 5 .. 3 Sales workers 618 606 12 4 Fanners, fish~rmen, hunters, loggers and related workers 382 284 96 " 5 Miners, quarrymen and related worker! 6 6 " 6 Workers in transport and communication occupations 199 199 7...a Craftsmen, production process workers and labourers not elsewhere classified 3,613 3,273 340 " 9 Service, sporL and recreation worker, ' 275 270 5 " X Workers not classifiable by occupation 18 12 6 4. AKHNOOR TEHSIL (Rural) All DtviBloDB 6,249 5,848 ~l Division 0 Proressional, technical and related workm 136 118 18 1 Adminiitrativc, execulivc and mana~jal worken 1,017 1,017 2 Clerical and related worken 179 177 2 3 Sales worken 423 415 8 4 Farmers, fishermen, hunters, loggers and related worken 400 4(J8 72 .. 5 Miners, quarrymen and rela.ted workers 7 7 6 Worken in transport and communication occupations 36 36 " 7..8 Cr!iftSmen, production process workers and labourers not ehtwhere clusified 3,288 2,999 2B9 9 S«;ryice, sport and recreation workers 665 653 12 X Workers not classifiable by occupation 18 18 i8 ANNEXURE TO TABLE-B-V NATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS (CODE STRUCTURE) 032 Physicians, Homeopathic whicb classifies occupatiO:ll9 into 033 Physicians, othtt 331 Occupation.al Families (three digit code 034 Physiologi!ts numbers) 035 Den lists 7S Occupational Groups (two digit code nlUllbers) 039 Physicians, Surgeons and Dentists, n, e. c. 11 Occupational Divisions (One digit code 04 Nurses, Plwrmacish and other Medical and Health numbers) .Technicians Divisions, Groups and Families 040 Nurses ProCessional, Technical and Related ''workers o 041 MidwiVe1 and Health Visitors Workers in this !,division p'erform various religious; educational, legal, artistic and' other literary func~ 042 Nursing Attendants and Related WorkeN tiom; carry out research in engineering and scienti 043 Pharmacists and Pharmaceutical Technicians fic subjects and utilise scientific knowledge and 044 Vaccinators methods to solve technologic;};. economic, social, industrial and other problems. 045 Physiotherapists, Ma!~eurs and Related Technicians 00 Architects, Engineers and SurveJors ,046 Sanitation Technicians 000 Architects 047 Optometrists and Opticians 001 Civil Engineers (including overseers) 049 Medical and' Health Technicians, n, e. c. (excluding Laboratory Assistants see 091). 002 Mechanical Engineers 05 Tearhtrs 003 Electrical Engineers 050 'Teach~rs, Uni"\l'ersity 004 Chemical/Engineers 051 Teachers, Secondary Schools 005 Metallurgical Enginten 052 Teachers, Middle and Primary Schools p06 Mining Enginee~ 053 Teachers, Nursery and Kindergarten Schools 007 Surveyors 059 Teachers, n. e, c. 009 Architects, Engineers and Surveyors, n.,e. c. ()6 Jurists 01 Chemists, Physicists, Culogists ~d other PllJsical. '060 Judges and ~agistrates Scientists 061 Legal Ptactilioners and Advisers 010 Chemists, except Pharmaceutical Chemists 062 Law Assi!tants 011 Pharmaceutical Chemists 069 Jurists and Legal Technicians, n. e, c, 012 Physicists (including petition writers) 13 Met~oroligists o 07 Social Scientists and Related Work,s 014 Geot?gists and Geophysists 070 Economists 015 Mathematicians 071 Ac;countants and Auditors 019 Chemists, Physicists, Geologists and other Physical 072 Statisticians and Actuaries Scientists, n, e. c. 073 Geographt'1'S 02 Biologists, Vderinarians, AgonlJtnists and Related &ienlists 074 Psychologists 020 Biologists and Animal Scien tists 075 Personnel Specialists 021 Veterinarians 076 Labour and Social Welfare Workers 022 Silvicul'~urists 077 Sociologists and Anthropologists -023 Agronomists and Agricultuml Scientists 078 Historians, Archeologists, Political Scientists .and Related Workers 029 Biologists, Veterinarians, Agronomists and Related. &ientists, n. e. c. 079 Social Scientists and Related Workers, n. e, c. 03 Ph),sicians, Surgeons. and Dentists 08 Artists, Write,s and Related Workers 030 Physicians and 'Surgeons, Allopa.thic 080 Anthon 031 PbysiciELns, Ayurvedic 081 Editors, Journalists and Related Workers 79 ANNEXURE TO TABLE B_:V -contd. 082 Translators, Interpreters and Language Specialists ]21 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, lnsurance 083 Painters, Decorators and Commercial Artists 129 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, 084 Sculptors and Modellers Financial lnstitutions, n. e. c. 085 Actors and Related Workers 13 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, Other 006 Musicians 11 Directors and Managers, Wholejale and Retail Trad~ 29 Unskilled Office Workers 1 JO Directors and Managers, WholeSale Trade 290 Office attendants, Ushers, Hallporters, etc. n. e. c. 111 Directors and Managers, Retail Trade 3 Sales Workers Workers in this Division own wholesale or retail 12 Dirut~s, ,Managers am! WDrking ProprUtDTS, trade establishments and are engaged in activitie& Financial Institutions connected with buying and selling of g~s ,and 120 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors, Banks services and lending money. 80 ANNEXURE TO TABLE B-V-contd. 30 Working ProprieiorJ, Wh,()/u,ale lind Retail Tralk 415 Plant.?otion Labourers 300 Working Proprietors, Wholesale Trade 419 Farm Workers n.e.c. 301 Working Proprietors, Retail Trade 12 Hunters and Related Worktrs 31 /nJurance and Real Estate SliteSmm, Salesmm of 420 Hunters Securities and Strvices and Auctioneers 421 Trappers 310 Agents and Salesmen, .Iruurance 429 Hunters and Relatrd Workers, n.e.c. 311 Agent~, Brokers and Salesmen, Real Estate 13 Fishermen and Related Workers' 312 Brokers and Agents, Securities and, Shares 430 Fishermen, ~p Sea 313 Auctionel."n 431 Fi>bermen, Inlan~ and Coastal Waters 314 Valuers arid Appraisen 432 Conch a.nd Shell gatherers, Sponge and Pearl 319 Insurance and Real Estate Salesmen, Salesmen of Divers Securities and Services, and Auctioneers, n. e~ c. 439 Fishermen and Rtlated Workers, n.e.c. 32 Commerc~l T rovellers and Manufacturer's Agtn'ts Loggers am! Other Fqmtry Wqrkers 320 Commercial Travellers 440' Forest Rangers and Rdated Workers \ 321 Manufacturer's Agents 441 Harvesters and' Gatherers of Forest Products inclu- 329 Commercial Traydlers and Manufacturer's Agents, ding lac (exce~t logs~ n. e, c. 442 Log Fellers and Wood Cutte~ 33 SaJemun, Slwp Assistants tlTlri Related Workers 443 Charcoal Burnen and Forest Product Processera 330 Salesmen and Shop Assistants, Wholesale and 449 LOggers and Other Forestry Workers, n.e.c. Retail Tradt> S Miners, Quarrymen and Related W~rkera 331 Hawkers, Pedlars and Street Vendon Workers in this, division extract mineral products l 339 Salesmen, Shop' Assistants and Rdated Workers, D.e.C. from under ground or by surface excavation, rtfine and treat them to obtain desired grade and quality. 34 Mrmey-Lent!erj and PQW1l~B7f)ker$ 50 Miners and Quarrymen 340 Money-lenders (incl~ding indigenous Bankers) , 500 Miners 341 Pawn·Brokers 501 Quarrymen .. Farmers, Fishermen, Hunters, LoCgers and Related Workers 50~ Drillers, Mines and Quarries Workers in this Dh'ision manage or cultivate farms 503 Short Firers and plantation!lj mi.r animals, birds anc;l 'inst'ct~; 509 Miners and Quarrymen, n.c.c. hunt and trap wild animals, birds and other game; catch) cultiY: ANNEXURE TO TABLE B-V-contd. 611 Engine-Room Ratings, Firemen and Oilers, Ship shape various substances to manufacture articles or 62 Aricraft Pi/cIS, Navigators and Flight Engineers produce goods; install, maintain and repair machines and equipment; construct, maintain and repair 620 Aircraft Pilots machines and equipment; construct, maintain and 621 Flight Engineers repair, buildings, highways, bridges .md other structuresj pack and store goods and handle 622 Flight Navigators material & perform various other tasks in crafts, 63 Drivers and Firemen, Rai/WtlJ Engm, production and related proc~. Included are Labourers not elsewhere classified. 630 D!ivers 631 Firemen 70 Spinners, Weavers. Knit~rs, Dyers and Related Workers 700 Fibre Preparers. Ginners, Cl,?ners. Scourers, etc. GI- Dro:erJ, ROlla T nwpofl 701 Blow-room Workers and Carden 640 Tramcar Drivers 702 Spinners, Piecers and Winders 641 Motor Vehicle and Motor Cycle Drivel"! 703 Warpers and Sizers 642 Cycle Rid:shaw Drivers and Rickshaw Pullers 704 Di-awers and Weavers 643 Animal Drawn Vehicle Drivers 705 Pattern Card Preparers 649 Drivers, Road Transport, n.e.c. (including Palki and Doli Bearers) 706 Bleachers, Dyers and Finishers (excluding Printers) 65 Conductors, Guards lind Brakes1fUn (Railway) 707 Knitters and, Lace Makers 650 Conductors 708 Carpet Makers and Finishers 651 Guards 709 Spinners, Weavers, Knitters. Dyers and Related Workers, D.e.c. 652 Brakesmen 11 66 Ituptct(Ws, Super!lism, Tr(lffic ControiCtrJ and DtJ- Tailors, Cutters, Furriers and Related Workm patchm, rraruport 710 Tailors, Dress Makers and Garment Maker; 660 Inspectors, Supervisors, Stati~>n Masten and Perma 7 J I Hat and Head-gear Makers nent Way Inspecton "712 Furriers 66l Traffic ControlIers 713 Upholsterers and Related Workers 662 Signalmen and Point!men , \ 714. Pattern Makers, Markers and Cutters, Textile Pro 67 TetephoTII, Telegraph and Related Telecommunication ~ucts, Leather Garments and Gloves Operaters J. 715 Sewers, Embroiderers and Darnen, Textile and 670 Telephone Operators I<:ur Products 671 Telegraphists and SIgnallers 719 Tailors, Cutters, Furriers and Related Workers, n.e.c, 672 Radio Communication and Wireless Operators 72 Leather Cutlers, Lasters and 'Sewers (Except Glor;es .,..673 Tt1eprinl~r Operators and Garounts) and Related Workers 679 Telephone, Telegrapb and Related Tele-communica 720 Sboe makers and shoes repairers tion Operators, D.e.C. 721 Cutters, Lasters, Sewers, ;Footwear and Related 68 Postmen and Messangers Workers 680 Postmen 722 Harness and Saddle Makers 681 Messangen (including Dak Peons) 729 Ltather Cutters, Lasters and Sewers (exc;ept Gloves 69 Worktrs in Transport and Crnnmunication Occupations n,e.c. and Garments) and Related Workers, n.c.C. 690 Ticket Sellers, Ticket Inspectors, including Ushen.& Ticket Collecton on moving transport' 73 FIl;n'aceinen, RoII~rs, Drawers, Moulders and 1U141,d Metal MaRing and Treating Workers 691 Conductors, 'Road Transport 692 Worken in Transport Occupations, n.e.c. 730 Furnacemen, Metal 693 Inspecton, Traffic Controllers and Despatchers. 731 Allnealers, Temperers and Related Heat Treaten Communication 732 Rolling Mill Operators, Metal 694 Workers in Corpmunication Occupations, n.e.t. 733 Blacksmiths, Hammersmiths and Forgemen 7-8 Craftsmen. Production Process Workers and Labourers not Elsewhere Classified 734 Moulders and Coremakers Worken in these divisions procea, assemble and 735 Metal Drawers and Extruders 82 ANNEXURE TO TABLE B'::'V -contd. 739 Furnacc=mcJl, Rollers, Drawers, Moulders and Rela 790 ,Stone Cuttc=rs, Stone. Carvers and Stone Dressen "ted :Metal-Making and Treating Workers, n,e.c. 791 ~BricklayQ'S) Plasterersl and Ma.sons PretisiDn _lnstrumenf Makirs, Wa~ch Makers, Jewellers 792 Glaziers ·'JrIrl Rela.'~rl-Workm > - \ ... 793 Cement Finishers ~nd Terrazzo and:Mosaic. Wor1r.en 14(} Precision jnst~nient Makers, Watch .and Clock Makers and Repairmen 794 Hut Builders and' Thatchers 74'1 Jewelleri, Goldsmiths and Silversmiths 795 Well Diggers 742 Jewellery Engravers 799 Bricklayers, Plasterers and Conslruction Workers, n. e. c. 75 Tool·Makm; Ma,hiriis/s, Plumbers, Weldm, Platers and. Related Worker.s 80 Compositors, Printers, Engravers, Book Binders' and Relaled W"keri 750 Fitter-Machinists; Tool-makers and Machine Tool Setters 800 Type-setting Machine Operators 751 Machine Tool Operators 801 Compositors 752 Fitter-Assemblers and Mac~ine Erecton (Except 802' ,Proof-R e~ders and Copy Holders., Electrical and Precision Instrument Fitter-A~sem- 803 Printers (Paper) bIers) . 804 Printers (TeXtile) 753 Mechanics-Repairmen- (Except Electrical and Preci- sion Instrument Repairmen) ,805 Photo-Litho Operators, Photo-Lithographen 754 Sheet Metal ,Workers 806 Engravers, :Etchers and Block Makers (Pri~tirig) 7~ Plumbtts and ~ipe Fitters. 807 Stereotypers 756 Welders and Flame Cutten 808 Book Binders 757 ... Metal -Plate and Structural Metal Workers 809 Compositors, Printers, Engravers, Book BiQd~;; and j," Related Workers, n. e. c. 758.;Elec.tro-Platers, Dip Platen and Related Workers 81 _Patters, Kilnmen, Glau and Clay FDI'1rUrs tlnd 759 Tool-Makers, Machi.ni,ts, Plumbers, Welders, Platters Related W crkets and Related Workers n.e.c. (including Metal-Engra vers other than printing) 810 Furnacemen~ Kilnmen arid Uvenmen 76 Electricians and Related Electrical and Electronics B11 Potters and Related Cla~ Formers Workers 812 Blowers and Benders, Glass 760 Electricians, Electrical Repairmen and Related 813 ~oulders and Pressers, Glass Electrical Workers 814 Grinders, Cutters, Decorators and Finishers 761 Electrical and Electronics Fitters 815 Pulverisors and Mixers, Cement, Clay and Other" 762 Mechanks-Repairmen, Radio and Telev~ion Ceramics 763 Installers and Repairmen, Telephone and Telegraph 819 Potters, Kilnmen, Glass and Clay Formers and 764 Linemen and Cable ja-inters Related Workers, D. e. c. . 769 EI~tricians and Related Electrical and Electronics 82 Millers, Bakers, ,B'Wl1UZsters and Reiaud Food Workers, n.e.c, and Beveragt Workers 77 Carpenters, ],j,n"s, Cahind Makers, Coopers and 820 Millers, Pounders, Husken and Parchers, Grains Re14l,d Workers and Related. Food Workers 770 Carpentm, Joinen, Pattern Makers (Wood) 821 Crushers and Pressers, Oil Seeds 77 r ·'Shipwrights and Body Builders (Wood) 822 Dairy ,workers (Non-Farm) 772 Sawyers and Wood Working Machinists 823 Khandsarl, Sugar _and Gur Makers 773 Coach and Body Builders 824 Bakers, Confectioners, ,Candy and ·Sweetmeat 774 Cart Builders and Wheel Wrights. Makers 775 Cabinet Maken 825 Maken of Aerated Water and Brewers 779 Carpenters, Joiners, Cabinet Maken, Cooper and 826 Food Canners, Preservers and Related Workers Related Workers, n'. e. c, 827 Bu;~her8 78 Painllrs and Pap" Hangers 828 Coffee and Tea Blenders and Related Workers 780 Painters and Paper Hangers 829 Millen, Bakers, Brewmasters' aild Related Food 79 BrielJayt1S, Plasten,s (ltJdConstruction Workm, 1.1. I. t. and Eevemge Workers, n. e. c. 83 ANNEXURE TO TABLE B-V-concld. 83 Chlmital IJnd Related PrOClSS Workers 9 Service, Sport and Recreation Worked 830 Batch and Continuous Still Operators Worker! in this Division render'pn>tective, pelional and domestic services. take photograpm. operate as 1 Cookers. Roasters and Other Heat Treaters. cameras and are engaged· ill sport and recreational Cbemical and Related Procosts activities B32 Crushers, Millers and CaJenderer:s. Chemical and 90 Fire Fighters, Policemen, Guards and Related Rda,ted Procmes Workers 833 Paper Pulp Prepare.. 900 Fire Fighters and Related Workers 834 Paper Makers 901 Police Constabla., Invatigators and Related Worken 902 Custom, ExaminerS, Patroilers and Related Workers 839 Chemical and Related Proed! W()rket1l, n.~. c. 903 Watchmen and Chowkidars 84 T ohaceo PujJarers and Products Makers 909 Fire Fighters, Policemen, Guards aDd Related Workers, n. e. c. ' 840 Curers. Graders and Blenders. Tobacco 91 House Kt~Pers, Cooks, Maids 41ld Related Workers 841 Cigarette Machine OperatoT3 910 House Keepers, Matrons, Stewards (Domestic, and Institutional) 842 Cneroot) Cigar and Qidi Makers 911 Cooks, Cook-Bearers (Domestic and InstitutioniI) B43 Snuff and Zarda Makers 912 Butlers, Bearers, Waiters, Maids a.nd Other Servants (Domestic) 849 Tobacco Preparers and Product Maken, n. e. c, 913 Ayas, NUrSe-maids 919 Route Keepers, Cooks, Maids and Related Workers, 85 Cr(2[Umrm and ProJ~clion Process Workm , n. e, c. n. e. c. 850 Basketry Weavers and Related Workers 92 WaittrS, Bartenders and Rtlated Workers 851 Tyre Builde~. Vulca.nisers and Related Rubbo 920 Waiters, Bartenders and Related Workers (Institu. Products Makers tional) 852 Plastics Products Maken 93 Building Care-Taktrs, Cftantrs and Relot~d Work"s 930 Building care-Takers 853 Tanners. FdlmongenJ, Pelt D~ and Related 931 Cleaners, Sweepers ,and Watermen Workers 91 Barbers, Hairdressers, Beautit:iaru and Relal!d Workers 854 Photographic Dark Room Workers 940 'Barbe~ Hairdressers, Beauticians and Related 855 Maktts of Musical Instruments and Related. Workers Workers ' 95 Laundtms, Dry Cltanm and Pressers 856 Paper Products Makers 950 Laundrymen, Washermen and Dhobies 859 Craftsmen and Production Process Workers, n. e. c. 951 Dry-cleaners and Prmers 96 Athletes, Sportsmen ~nd Rtlaud Workers 86 Test~rs, PtlCkerr, Sortm and Related Worker~ 960 Athletes, Sportsmen and Related Workers {l60 Checkers, T~,en, Sorters, Weigbers and Counters 97 Pkotographers and Related Camera Operators 861 Packers, Labdlen and Rdated Workers 970 Movie Camera Operators 979 Other Photographers. 87 .Slafwnary Engine and E;ccotlating and Lifting Equip.. 99 Service, Sport and RtCfealwlI Workers, 'fl. e. c. ment Operators Md Related Workers 990 Embalmers and Undertaken 999 Service, Sport and Recreation WOI ken, n; e. c. 870 Operator'S, Staticmary Engin6 and Related Equip ment x Workers not Classifiable by OCc.upation &71 Boilermen and Firemen Workers classified in this Division are those persons seeking employment who are Ijtera{e~ but have 872 Crane and Hoist Opt'raton not received any professional, technical or vocational training or work experience; persons· reporting 873 Rig~rs and Cable Splicers occupations that cannot be identified j persons re porting occupations not suffiCiently described to 874 Operators of .Earth-moving and Other Con$truction permit classifioHion and workers lIoe reporting Machinery, n. e. c. any occupations. Excluded are those persons seeking employment only in specific occupations. 875 Materials-handling Equipment Operators 876 Oilers and Greasers, Statioriary Engines, Motor Wcrbrs Without Occupation Workers, wilhout Occupations; Matriculates and above Vehicles and ReJated Equipmt'nt ' xoo xOB WorkerS without Occupations, Literates 879 Stationary Engine and Excavating and Lifting Equip" x09 Workers without Occupations, Other ment Operators and Related Workers, n. e. c. .8 Workers &parting Occupation Unidentifiahle (If Un~ r;lauijiahle 89 Lab(Juras, n. I. c:. x80 Workers reporting occupations unidentifiable or 890 Loaders and Unloaders uncla~ifiable .1:9 Workers not Reporting OccupatilllJ 891 LabourttS, n. e. c, :cOO Workers not reporting occupation 84 r I I ... I I I " I "I ,: - ~I ~ {, .§ i ]1 I I t<":I ,'N_ ., , :~ > Ci 85 f 1 f "• r~ f 'S g ] ~ t~~ ~ I ,,. ..2'::If n §.e-~ ;;., ~ ;!:'" i' )l- ~ .' , ~ .' Uri:) .' ~~ ~2 ~ ~ " "'~ ~ I .g~ lO ;J fS ~i' ;;::!: ...... ,. I ... g )l 0:>'3 ]~ ~tr~., ~ .~ ~ ~o 5, ] ~ .. r:l 'Ill 5~ ;ft ..!! '5n.Q l'I e-.I ., ~ - ~;t~..r ., • -- r-. iii • ~ \.Q- ... ", e~ )l IE' )l- \ N- . ""«'"'' ., · ., '" ~ '" "'- ~ ~ B~ ..~ " ""'v~.~ ~ ~§ 1;-,!l;I" ~ OlC'olCf'l+ 0-1",.,....00 !ot '" • lI") to tI"I r..c'I~ . - ! .... "t!) ~ ~?!; § ~- ::I"'''' '" • " on l It -- ~. '" .. "'- fOI :l! !j ~ __ N =~ ~_o:>+ ~~5E'f ~ ~ ~ ~1Il ~_ -'" i> ~ _" .. C ~~ ~.g c_'" ~(")"II') ClN-O'Ir.. a l ~ Q\~ON fI'J(o§COO'l "'_ ..,",I,,; -"'eo CiCl')e<1-- .. 0 .. ..M 11'" _" Q ;s.g ~ ...~'" ., ~ r-.C\") ~~ u -_ ~ (000 ::> c "'z ~ 0< lI") N mfll ri ~ ~ zlIo ~ I~ .. 01:1 .. 0 ! !!l ... .,... file!: ~ ;:r'" i ~ ! !>c' :1 "" QIIl.. I- ~ ._ Z:;;l _ J ~ .~ 00 tl,.,s ~ ~ ~ 0 ;=: o· 0 0 '"'Cl "1jft"tl ~ ~1' .~ ~-5B ,Q e;~ .,_N . ., .", _CION_ Qo E">Sll.c: ~'a c "'.,'"«- .. .'" '" . .,'" ...'" " ...l< I·."'l 0. ~ u .. '" '" - 11 l:5~'tl~ :g- Principal work _--J-Srcondary____ work' ______~ -----, TCltal ,------ Cultivator, Agricultural Rural 1 J[ III Labourer or Household Indwtry Urban At Household Industry As Cullivator f As Agricultural Labourer (Division and Major Group) Males Females Males Females Mala Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 JAMMU DISTRICT C1lIt1 ....tor T 2,203 149 115 II 2,199 138 lIS V 4 11 26 A.plcaltural Labourer T 38 ,, 27 83 R 29 L 27 13 V 9 1I... ohoid Iud..... ' T 371 21 63 5. R 361 21 45 5 U 10 18 Q Agricultural, /..iDIstock, Faml'Y. T I~ 2 Fislling &1 Hunling R 10 2 U 6 Major gtoop 02 Fon:stry and Logging R • ., 04 LivtstoCk & Hunting T 45 2 3 R, 39 2 3 U 6 .. DivisUm 2 &3 ManufactVring T 325 25 59 5 R 321 25 41 5 U I 18 Major group .20 Food4tllfli T 66 4 12 R 63 4 2 U 3 lD " 23 T exlile-Cotton R 9 9 9 " ;, » 28 ManuCactuc(' of wood And wood R 65 II prOducu .. SI Lealher and Leather Products T 43 " R 42 U " 34·35 Non-Meta.Uic: Mineral'products T 17 5 7 ~ " other than petroleum and R 17 5 6 2 coal U " 36 Balic Metah and their producu T 2 7 " except machinery and transport R 2 5 equipment U 2 ,. " 39 MisceUlneOus Manufacturing R 12 IndutsrieJ 89 B-vn-PART A-PERSONS WORKING PRINCIPALLY (i) AS CULTIVATORS (ii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS OR (iii) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSFIED BY SEX AND BY SECONDARY WORK (i) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (ii) AS CULTIVATOR OR (iii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURER-concld. Principal work Secondary work Tctal Cultivator, Agricultural Rural 1 II III Labourer or Household Industry Urban At Household Industry As ,Cultivator fu Agricultural Labourer (Division and Major Group) ("" Males Females Malo Femal~ Mal" Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I. JAMMU TEHSIL (Rural) Cultivator 766 36 652 7 Agricultural Labourer II Howebold Industry 150 6 15 Divjsion - 0 23 2 2 & 3 127 4 14 2. SAMBA TEHSIL (Rural) Cultivator 438 33 190 3 Agricultural Labourer 2 18 Household Industry 60 8 Divi;sion-O 4 ,. 2 & 3 56 8 3. RANBIRSINGHPORA TEHSIL (Rural) Cultivator 189 8 174 78 Agricultural Labourer 16 9 83 Household Industry 19 22 4 Divis.io[l-O 2 2 & 3 18 20 4 t. AKHNOOR TEHSIL (Rural) Cultivator 806 61 304 21 Agricultural Labourer Howehold Industry 132 13 8 DivjJion - 0 12 2 & 3 120 13 7 NOTE- Major groups of househOld indUstry where persons having aecondary work IU cultivation or agriculturill laboUf are 1m than 5% of the persons baving 1he major group. as principal work, have not been shown in the district tabJe, but are given ill the appendix. Divisions thus effected are marked with an asterisk (.). 90 APPENDIX TO TABLE B·vn-PART A Major groups of Household Industry where persons baving SecondarY work as Cultivation or Agricultural Labour are less than 5% of the persons having tbe Major group as principal work have been shown in this appendix. The following abbreviations have been used:- 1-Cultivator, II -Agricultural Labourer, M -Males and F,:....PeIllales. JAMMU DISTRICT 25 Torall(M 2), Rural I(M2); 27 Total I(M 17. P 5). IJeM 5), Rural r(M 17, F 5). !I(M 4), Urban Il(M I) 91 B·VU-PART B-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON.HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY JAMMU DISTRICT Principal work Males Females Additional work at Household Industry (Divison & Major Group) I 2 3 TOTAL P. W. Division 6 8,iM 89 A. W. Division 2&3 1 Major group 27 P. W. Malor croup 64-68 7,654 89 A. W. DitJisio!t 2&3 1 Major group 27 .1 URBAN P. W. DlvI.l.... 6 5,757 A. W. Division 2&3 1 Major group 27 P. W. Major r'0up 64-68 5,115 A. ·W. Division 2&3 1 Major group 27 Nol,: P. W.=Principal work A. W._ Additional work 92 ,. .. ..~ .... : ...... ...... ~ .. .. '" " .! 93 ... ;" · ~ :" · ~ I I . .;. l · ~ 94 B-IX-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX, Total Total Non.working population Full time students Household duties Rural ,..- --'--, ,------'----, Urn.. Age-group Persons Males Females Males Females Male. Females 2 3 4 5 6 7; 8 9 JAMMU Total Total 349,,941 131,271 218,670 42,194 If,716 116,840 0-14 212,357 108,050 10',307 31,329 ,11,869 12,008 15-34 81,509 14,809 66,700 10,858 2,846 62,984 35--59 37,704 3,233 34,47,1 6 33,369 60+ 17,676 +,931 12,745 8,466 Age not 695 248 447 13 stated Aural Total 259,676 95,83. 163,842 26,163 4,737 89,OM 0-14 162,693 82,386 80,307 20,401 4,378 11,012 15-34 55,681 8,119 47,562 5,753 358 46,633 35--59 27,362 1,868 25,494 6 24,770 60+ 13,381 3,275 10,106 6,659 Age not 559 186 373 10 stated Urbu T_I 90,265 35,437 54,828 ,16,031 9,979 27,756 0--1<1- t9,661 25,66' 24-,000 10,925 7,491 996 15--34 25,828 6,690 19,133 5,105 2,488' 16,351 35-59 10,342 1,365 8,971 8,599 60+ 4,295 1,656 2,639 1,807 Age not 136 62 74 3 stated 95 BROAD AGE·GROUPS AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY Inmates of penal, Persons employed mental and PeNOns seeking before but now Depcndenl~, infants Relired. J'f'ntier, or charitEble employment for out of employment and disabled independt'nt means Beggars, vagr~nts, etc. institutions the first time and seeking work ,-_-A__ .... ,-_:_____.,..__-.... ,------'-----, r--~ .... ,----""----.... Malei Females Males Females Males }'emales Males Females Males Females Males Females 10 11 12 13 If 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 DISTRICT 82,870 86,018 2,948 738 1,152 218 412 94 1,044 29 651 17 76,620 80,410 11 53 19 7 29 1,805 625 158 95 345 57 189 53 952 27 502 13 1,087 712 1,281 294 495 64 159 28 63 2 142 3,112 3,837 1,498 348 258 78 57 13 6 3 ~46 434 66,713 69,409 1,355 507 727 90 95 15 570 211 61,915 64,913 6 32 3 3 25 1,393 475 93 75 200 19 37 2 511 " 132 780 498 596 196 344 24 36 5 34 72 2,439 3,160 660 235 151 44 19 8 6 186 363 16,157 16,609 1,593 231 425 128 317 7! 474 29 440 17 14,705 15,497 5 21 16 4 4 " 412 150 65 20 145 38 152 51 441 27 370 13 307 214 685 98 151 40 123 23 29 2 70 673 677 838 113 107 34 38 5 3 60 7 I 9G Jl.IX-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX, Total Non-working population Full time stlJdl"Ots Househould duties _, ,-- Ag<-group Penow Mal" Females- Males Females ,Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I. JAMMU Total 83,063 30,124 52,939 7,836 1,616 ~8,822 J G-14 51,090 25,643 '25,447 6.019 .I!483 3,151 15---34 18,532 2,583 15.949 1,817 133 15,629 35---59 9,000 661 8,339 8,08' 60+ 4,276 1,199 3,07( 1,947 Age not stated 165 38 127 5 2. SAMBA Total 51,881 19,259 32,622 4,559 1,079 18,585 0-14 31,545 16,201 15,344 3,217 996 2,353 15-34 11,458 1,811 9,647 1,282 82 9,437 :s.;._59 5.879 465 5,414 5,275 60+ 2.771 710 2,061 1,516 Age not stated 228 72 156 • RANBIRSINGHPORA Total 67,286 24,875 42,411 7,500 11289 23,144 0-14 41,990 21,518 20,472 5,898 1,164- 2,551 15---34 15,156 2,281 12,875 1,687 125 12,603 35---59 6,985 412 6,573 5 6,402 60+ 3,072 629 2,443 1,588 Age not stated B3 35 4B 4- AKHNOOR Total 57,446 21,576 35,870 6,178 753 18,533 0-14 38,068 19,024 19,044 5,210 735 2,951 15---34 10,535 1,444 9,091 967 18 8,964 35-59 5,498 330 5,168 5,009 60+ 3,262 737 2,525 1,608 Age not stared 83 41 42 97 BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY-coneld. Inmates of pena1, Penons employ«!. mental and Person! seeking before but now lkpendents, inrants Retired. rt"ntirr~ or charitable employment for out of employment and disabkd independent means Beggars, vagran ts, etc. institutiolU the6rsttime and seeking work ,...--'---.., r- Males Femalet Males Females Mal", Female, Mal", Females Males Females Males Females 9 10 tl 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 TEHSIL (Rural) 21,200 22,268 435 166 240 59 59 8 251 10l 19,584 20,807 3 25 3 8 369 148 25 20 50 18 28 226 68 283 175 191 57 115 18 24 5 17 31 926 1,016 216 89 SO 23 4 2 3 38 122 TEHSIL (Rural) 13,750 12,826 503 120 181 10 25 2 162 79 12,914 11,992 3 3 7 259 109 27 18 49 6 145 43 83 79 238 58 89 12 10 33 422 494 238 44 40 .I .7 2 3 72 152 ., TEHSlL (Rural) 16,758 17,882 222 92 190 4 3 83 29 15,616 16,757 3. 392 143 30 4 65 3 83 21 226 137 89 32 84 2 8 489 797 100 56 40 2 35 48 TEHSIL (Rural) 15,005 16,433 195 129 116 17 8 5 74 13,801 15,357 3 10 373 75 II 33 36 .. 57 188 107 78 49 56 3 7 602 853 106 46 21 14 8 4 41 41 HOUSEHOLD ECONOMIC TABLES HOUSEHOLD ECONOMIC TABLES One of the distinguishing features of the 1961 A bousehold industry was d.fin~d as an in Census has been the introduction of household dustry conducted by the head of the household schedule thiough which economic data has been himself and/or mainly members cit the household collected ,for th~ household as a whole and n,ot 'at home or within the village in rural areas and in respect of each individual as has been the at home in urban areas. The following three-fold past tradition. This departure has been deemed test was prescribed to justify the classification necessary as in countries qf such econqmi~ status of an industry as a household industry. as ours, where' not aiL the goods produced enter (a) Household industry should embrace manu the money market and where a good proportion facture, processing or servicing and may include of the products is consumed by the family itself, sale but should not be confined simply to buying collection of information on the basis of indivi and seUing. At least part of the goods offered duals is likely' to be misleading unless it is for sale from the household should be manufac ,supplemented by the data for the entire house tured or processed by members of the 'household. hold, (b) Household Industry should be on the In India, where the bulk of the population household scale where the worldrs mainly will lives in rural areas and agriculture is the occu-' be the Head of the household himself ,and/or, pation of 70% of the population and cult iva tion members of the household; the role of hired is conducted by members ,of a household, with, workers from outside being of secondary impor in many cases, houseboiii {ndustry as a compul tance, Thus, in any Household Industry, members sive adjunct, the household itself and not the of the household, should be in a position to lend individual, acts as an integral economic unit of a hand in the industry whenever they 'find time production. This was felt to be particularly valid in the course of their daily chores, Household for tbose households which produce. mainly for Industry cannot, tberefore, be on the scale of a self consumption ,and additionally for the market. registered factory but can use machinery and This sector of the economy. is for various ob employ po,,!er like steam engine ,or oil engine viou~ rea~ons. the n:t0s~ resistant to displac~ment or electricity to drive the machinery, or transfer of population from what they, are (c) Location also is importan;, for proximity engaged in, because the population engaged in decides participation by members of the house such activity finds that all of its effort, however, hold, In a village, this participation is possible ,seasonal, is really wanted, and 'it is difficult to if the Household Industry is located at home leave it in preference to any otber. On the Or within the ,~iIIage, because, village organisation other hand, it is not easy to bring work from is such as makes it possible for members of elsewhere to this population to, fill its period of the household to move about freely in the unemployment or under-employment. Before one village to look after their work. In urban areas, makes facile assumptions about marginal produc such a free moveme~t is not possi,ble and, there· tivity of labour being negative, it was thought fore in urban areas only those industries which worthwhile to investigate this sector with the are 'located at home should be considered for help of such a schedul~. A Household Schedule being classified as Household Industries. Where, was, therefore, framed for ,this purpose which however, part of the work is done outside the provided for area of land cultivated by a house house, e, g" preparing and dyeing the yarn for hold on ownership, or 011 tenancy basis or on weaving and winding into warp and woof or both and household industry, if any, conducted cleaning metal surfaces before electroplating in by the household and the number of family baths, it should still be considered a Household workers and hired workers employed in these Industry even in urban areas, as the main ope activities. ration of weaving or of electroplating is conducted It is necessary to reproduce here the delini, within the house and only one or two operations tions of some of the terms usod in the tables, are conducted outside, ]02 A cultivator was defined as a person engaged hold. excluding those classified as institutional. eitber as employer, single worker or family worker Tbe definition of an institutional housebold has in cultivation of land or supervision or direction already been given in Fly-leaf to appendix III to of cultivation of land into three categories, namely (a) those who cul cross-tabulated with reference, to the number of tivated lands owned or held from Government hired workers and sex-wise number 'of family (b) those who held lands from private persons workers'. ren class 'ranges of land have been or institutions for payment in money" kind or, devised varying from less than I acre to ,SO or share and (c) 'those who have given their lands more acres. An 'additional class has been provi to private persons for cultivation for payment .in: ded, to cover households iu whose 'cases the size money, kind or share. In 'each of the three cases, of land could not be ascertained. . )' . ' the total of separate plots or parcels of land in,. different places owned or held or taken or given The de finitions or' family worker and hired have been lumped together. worker have already been' given, in the general note on' 'Household Economic Tables. It -may; -however, be siated here that' in -the ease of households !falling in categorie~ (a) and Table B-XlIl (b) 'referred 'to above, 'only those plots and par-' eels of :.Jand' which were cultivated by the house in this case two 'separate Ilibles have been hold itself, 'su~h as, lands' which lie within the prepared upto districf level, -one for the rural •village or in adjacent village 'or within such a and 'the oiher for urban areas. The table gives distance as would enable the households to work the cooe ntimber§ and detailed description of on the, land or actively supervise the cultivation, household industries according to Indian Stanilard were regarded as areas cultivated by them. Lands Industrial Classification upto major groups except owned .or held in distant places where distance industries under such other major groups which itself was a bar to active. cultivation or lis super claim less than 10% bouseholds in the ,respec vision or dir~ciion we;e not included in the lands tive- divisions, The latter have been given in an actualiy . cultivated by fuese, ·t.wo categ~·rie~." On abbreviated form' in 'the 'appendix accompanying the other '~and, categ~ry ,(c) included lang in the table. The divisions thus affected are mar-' any part of the country, whatsoever. In such cases ked, with, an 'asterisk (*). the aggregate area, no matter where such lands were situated, was treated as land given to private 'T~e statistic; given in tbe' table relate to' ho'use persons ,for cultivation. ,for payment in 'money, holds engaged both in cultivation and household kind or share~ industry and not to households wbich are enga ged in cultivation only. It shows by cross-tabu The following table shows, at a glance, the lation the distribution of households, engaged in distribution of 100 rural cultivating households, by a particular bousehold industry, by the si,ze classes size of land cult,ivated :-1 of land referred to in Table,B-XII. L", 1.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 t2.5 i5.0 30,0 Un- than to" to to' to to to to to \50+ sped- A comparison of the rural parts ,of Tables I 2.4 4.9· 7.4 9.9 t2,4 t4.9 29.9 49.9 ac~s fied acre acres acres acres acres acres acres acres acreo B-XlIand B-XIII ~~ows,that th~, number of house holds ,engaged both in cultivation and hqusehold 819352474 2 N N industry is extremely s'1lall and stands at 4.6% or the aggregate, number of households engaged Table B-XU in cultivation only and engaged both in cultiva-, This table has also been 'prepared 'separately tion and household iildustry: for the rural areas· down to tehsil level and for the urban sector upto districts. The data given Table B-XIV in the table relates to households which are engaged in cultivation on Iy and not to tho$e The table consists of two parts, Part-A gives engaged both in cultivation and household industry. the distribution of households for all areas of As before, the institutional households have not the State, its territorial divisions and distrtcts and been accounted for while taking out the sample. their rural and urban sectors by the number of persons employed and the divisions and major The table is designed to give the classification groups under which the principal household in of cultivating households according to the size of dustries are classifiable according to the Indian land cultivated, each such class being further Standard Industrial Classification. Part-B of the 104 table indicates the names of the industries by code numbers and names of industries have been minor groups and the distribution of households given according to tbe Indian Standard Industrial engaged in such industries for all areas .down to Classification upto Major groups. Sucb of tbe the districts and their rural and urban sector. iridustries which, claim less than 10% households It does not, however, give the classification of of the Division concerned bave, however, been households by the number of pmons employed. omitted from tbe table and listed in the appendix. The.. divisions thus affected are marked with an Industries under such major groups which asterisk (0). claim less than 10%. households of' their respec tive divisions have been ,omitted from Part-A of Table B-XVII the table and listed in .an abbreviated form in the appendix accompanying the table. The divi The table gives the distribution of rural house sion. thus alfected are marked with an asterisk (.)., holds other than tbose classed as institutional households according as they are B.X-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS (i) ENGAGED NEITHER IN CULTIVATION NOR HOUSE· HOLD INDUSTRY, (ii) ENGAGED EITHER IN CULTIVATION OR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY BUT NOT IN BOTH AND (iii) ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY FOR ALL AREAS (Based on 20 % Sample) Households en- Households en~ gaged neither Households eo- gaged both in in cultivation Households gaged in house- cultivation and Rural Total No. of nor household engagoi in hold industry household DistrictlTehsil Urban households industry cultivation only only industry I 2 3 4 5 6 7 Jammu Distrb:t Rural 15,239 3,722 10,671 333 513 Urban 4,611 4,290 237 77 7 Jammu Tehsil Rural 4,896 1,507 3,108 104 177 Samba Tehsil Rural 2,803 575 2,061 56 III Ranbirsinghpora Tehsil Rural 3,833 1,144 2,533 100 56 Akhnoor Tehsil Rural 3,707 496 2,969 73 169 B-XI-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY (Based on 20 % Sample) No of Households engaged in cultivatioo.~ by size of land in acres cultiva- tlng r--~------Interest in land house- Less -than Unspeci .. cultivated holds I 1.0·2.4 2.5·4.9 5.0·7.4 7.5·9.9 10.0·12.4 12.5·14.9 15.0·29.9 30.0·49.9 50+ fied 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 JAMMU DISTRICT (Rural) Total 11,184 911 2,125 3,877. 2,634 792 441 138 253 12 (a) 5,233 535 1,056 1,720 1,103 357 224 73 158 6 (b) 2,Il6 200 467 765 560 85 28 6 5 (e) 3,835 176 602 1,392 971 350 189 59 90 6 I. JAMMU TEHSIL (Rural) Total 3,285 397 659 1,006 656 247 152 57 97 4 (a) 1,373 285 323 317 212 76 71 29 58 2 (b) 753 86 195 291 144 26 7 4 (e) 1,159 26 141 398 310 145 74 24 39 2 2. SAMBA TEHSIL (Ror.I) Total 2,172 198 349 607, 669 151 108 U 62 3 (a) 982 152 201 248 231 44 54 8 41 2 (b) 463 35 64 115 221 17 8 I % (e) 727 II 84 244 217 90 46 15 19 :\ . 3. RANBIRSINGHPORA TEHSJL (Rural) Total 2,589 128 538 1,116 480 173 71 27 54 2 (a) 1,295 80 319 522 189 87 40 15 42 I (b) 565 40 152 229 99 31 10 I 3 (e) 729 8 67 365 192 55 21 11 9 I 4. AKHNOOR TEHSJL (Rural) Total 3,133 188 579 1,148 819 221 110 30 4() 3 (a) 1",583 18 213 633 471 150 59 21 17 I (b) 335 39 56 ISO 96 11 3 (e) 1,220 lSI 310 385 252 60 48 9 23 2 JAMMU DISTRICT (Urban) Total 244 13 47 95 50 J7 8 4 10 (a) 152 8 34 52 29 J3 5 3 8 (b) 72 5 12 S5 11 4 2 I 2 (e) 20 I 8 10 I AbbreViations for interest in land given under column 1 :- (a)-Owned or held {rom Government. (b)-Held from, privat«:: persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share. {c)-Partly held from Government and partly frem private penom. for payment in money, kind Qr share. 106 1I.Xll-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION ONLY CLASSlFlED BY WORKERS IN RURAL AND (Based on 20% Total or cultivating household~ Cultivating hou~eho1ds acCording ,-- r- A 1 Person 2 Persons ,....- r- Family wo~kcrs Family WOdtersl Family 'workers Size of land (class ranges House- ~ Hired lIouse- r------. House- Hired in acres) holds Males ,Fem~les workers hold. Males Females holds Male. Females workers 1 ~ 3 .. 5' 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 JAMMV< All Siles 10,671 15,396 4.324 564 5,177 4,731 446 3,328 5,014 1,588 54 Less thaD 826 922 190 18 597 563 34 179 239 115 4 [,0_2.4 2,007 2,441 6tH 82 1,201 1)105 96 562 782 338 4 2.5-4.9 3,732\ , 5,338 1,512 135 1,770 1,600 170 1,238 1,870 585 15 5.0--7.4 2,533 3,886 1,188 148 .1,102 984 118 830 1261 376 23 1.5-9.9 753 1,287 314 58 \261, 240 21 249 389 103 6 10.0--12.4 424 187 221 64 129 123 6 148 248 41 12.5-14.9 133 254 67 50 54 34 SS 60 9 15.0--29.9 250 451 109 9 80 79 84 154 14 30.0--49.9 12< 29 2 2 2 3 5 50+ 1 <, U mp SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED AND NUMBER OF FAMILY WORKERS. AND IDRE;D URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY S.ampJe) to -DUmber of-penon!: engaged in-' cultivation ----. ---.---3-5,Fersons 6-10 Persons More than 10 Persons r- r- ----, Family workers, ,Family workers Family workers Size of land House- r- Hired House- Hired House- r---- .., Hired (class ranges holds Males Females workers hold,· Males F('male~ workers _' holds Males Fern-aid workers in acres) 13 14 1~ 16 l? 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 DISTRICT (Rural) 1,975 4,952 1,961 75 165 653 ,302 153 ,26 46 27 282 All sizes 47 115 38 4 3 5 3 10 Less- than 232 523 206 23 10 27 18 19 2 4 3 36 1.0-2,4 663 1,585 679 13 51 260 67 23 10 17 II 84 2.5-4.9 556 1,500 604 13 40 133 85 61 5 8, 5 51 5.0--'7.4 223 593 209 8 18 55 40 22 2 5 22 7.!'>-9.9 118 309 ,IDS 2 25 101 59 4 6 4 61 10.0-12.4 52 123 41 3 9 31 14 18 3 6 3 28 12.5-14.9 17 117 1S 9 9 41 It 1;.0-29.9 7 22 30.0-49.9 50+ Unspecified TEHSIL (Ru •• I) 601 1,437 ,530 29 117 67 All Sizea 17 37 18 Less than 72 162 60 4 16 II 1.0-2.4 186 422 136 4 18 6 2.>-4.9 156 378 125 8 29 21 5.0-7.4 72 198 ~8 ;;. 6 24 15 7.5-9,9 48 125 55 4 ,l7 7 10.0-12.4 26 65 18 2 10 4 12.!'>-14.9 22 44 30 3 3 15.0-29.9 2 6 30.0-49.9 50+ Unspecified TEHSIL (Rural) 265 757 119 18 24 i07 '40 9 All Sizes S 22 4 Less than 31 97 15 1.0-2.4 65 176 29 4 7 34 7 ::. 2.>-4.9 73 194 43 8 7 31 12 4 5.0-7.4 37 118 8 2 2 6 6 7.>-9.9 25 74 7 10.0-12.4 6 15 3 3 12 8 12.!'>-14.9 19 57 9 4 5 24 7 15.0-29.9 2 30.0-49.9 .. 50+ Un.peci~ed 108 B-Xll-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION ONLY CLASSll'i:ED BY WORKERS IN RURAL AND (Baled on .20% Total of cultivating howeholds Cultivating howeholds according --, ~------'1 Person 2 -Penon! ~--~~----~,r-~-----~------~ Family; workers Family workers Family workers Size of land (class ranges Hired House- House- Hirod in acrts) Males ' Females workers holds Males Females holds Males Fem,les workers I 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 RANBIRSiNGHPORA All Silo 2,533 3,812. 985 502 1,155 ,972 1183 8:3 1,308 324 34 Leu than. 119 149 34 15 74 64 10 33 45 20 1.0-2.4 523 586 170 78 341 302 39 126 173 79 2.5-4.9 1,099, 1,729 487 120 493 417 76 376 603 140 9 5.0-7.4 472 811 157 128 148 \03 45 187 293 63 18 7.5-9.9 168 266 63 56 60 48 12 62 106 I2 6 IQ.0-\2.4 69 1~2 :I\) 63 20 2Q !2 3!l 12.5-14.9 27 51 11 38 5 5 9 15 '.3 15.0-29.9 54 89 27 4 14 13 18 34 2 30.0-49.9 2 8 50+ Unspecified AKHNOOR All Si7:e! 2,969 4,182 1,665 16 1,223 1,105 116 1,044 1,376 711 Less than 167 192 48 113 112 I 41 50 32 1.0-2.4 537 6~6 255 278 2411 36 178, 228 128 2-5_4.9 1,092 1,451 642 436 362 54 424 568 280 5.0-7.4 789 1,219 677 3 280 258 22 289 367 211 7.5-9.9 208 355 130 05 63 2 63 92 34 10.0-12.4 106 203 88 so 29 33 47 19 12.5-14.9 28 44 18 12 9 9 5 8 1 15.0-29.9 39 75 26 12 12 10 15 5 30.0-49.9 3 7 I 50+ Un,~ified JAMMU AU Sizes 237 354 51 40 120 116 2 6B 103 22 II Less that 12 11 2 11 10 1.0--2.4 45 59 7 29 28 II 17 4 2.5-4.9 91 134 15 7 47 47 29 45 7 6 5.0-7.f 50 75 17 3 20 20 19 27 8 3 7.5-9.9 17 37 3 10 5 5 4 6 10.0-124 6 14 5 4 4 2 lU-14.9 4 6 8 15.()-29.9 10 18 2 II 3 3 5 30.0-49.9 50+ Unspecified, 109 SIZE, OF LAND CULTIVATED AND NUMBER OF FAMILY WORKERS AND HIRED URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY Sample) -----_10 number of penon! engaged in ,cultivation 3-5 Persons 6-10 Penons More than 10 Persons r-----'-- r-- ---. Family worken Fami.l:y workers Family workers Size of land House- ,-____"'_____' Hir«l House- Hired House- ,--- llir«i (class ranges holds Males Females workers holds Males Females workers holds Males Females workers in acres) 13 14 15 16 11 IS 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 TEHSIL (Rural) 451 1,230 37S 52 68 256 73 134 26 46 27 282 All Sizes 9 26 4 3 5 3 10 Less than 49 99 45 23 5 8 4 19 2 4 3 36 1.0-2.4 187 509 230 9 33 183 30 18 10 17 11 84 2.5-4.9 118 381 30 2 14 26 14 57 5 8 5 51 5.0-1.4 38 96 31 6 6 11 7 22 2 5 22 7.5-,-9.9 18 48 12 2 5 19 '15 4 6 4 61 10.0-12.4 8 21 5 2 2 4 8 3 6 3 28 12.5-14.9 22 42 24 4 15.0-29.9 2 8 .. 30.0-49.9 c gO+ UnspeCified TEHSIL (Rural) 658 1,528 934 5 44 173 122 10 .. All Sizes 13 30 15 ~~ than 80 165 86 3 3 1.0-2.4 225 476 284 7 25 24 2.f>-..4.9 209 547 406 3 11 47 SB 5.0-7.4 76 186 B2 4 14 12 7.5-9.9 27 62 31 16 65 31 10.0-12.4 12 22 1, 2 5 2 10 12.5-14.9 14 34 15 3 14 6 150-29.9 2 6 30.0-49.9 50+ Unspecified DISTRICT (Urban) 43 113 20 10 5 14 1 14 6 5 All Sizes .. ' Less than 5 14 2 1.0-2.4 15 42 B. 2.5-4.9 10 25 6 ~ 3 5.0-1.4 7 20 2 4 6 5 7.5-9.9 2 4 2 4 3 10.0-12.4 2 4 2 1 6 12.5-14.9 2 4 3 2 6 8 15.0-29.9 30.0-49.9 50+ Un.pecifi«i no ,I,' :;': ~i' !'''- <'''-' :~.~~"'; ",_, =~"~r;:;'. ~~-.-~'--,-- '~.- ~-,-.. ,,._ -,-_ - - - - _.. - ... -_ -_._ ~ -- - ... - -. ,- " ... .i ""' - " o ~ • ~3 - :~ is ~~ • III APPENDIX TO TABLE B-XIII RURAL :-23 (A-5, B-S, Cll, D-12, E-2, F-2, 5.0-7.4 acres D G-I); 24 (C-2, D-S, F-I. G-I); 34-35 (A-~, B-3, 7.5-9.9 E C-6, D-3, E-I, F·I); 39 (B-2) " 10.()"12.4 F " 12.5-14.9 G The following abbreviations bave been used:- " 15.0-29.9 H " Less than 1 acre A 30.0-49.9 I " 1.0-2.4 acres B 50 + " J 2.5-4.9 .. C Unspecified K 112 B·XIV-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED ONLY IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS (Based on 20% Sample) Part A-Householda Classified by Major Groupi of Principal Hous~hold lndWltrY,'and Number of Persons Engaged JAMMU DISTRICT Households engaged in Hou~hold Industry according to the number OfpersOllS engaged r- ---A-_____.., Code No. of HOUsehold Industry (Division and Major Total Total No. More I. S. l. C. group onl'y of I. S. I. C.) Rural of house_ 2 3~5 6-10 than 10 Urban holds Person Persons Persons Persons Persons 2 3 4 5 .6 7 6 9 All Industries Total 410 256 il05 46 3 Rural 333 204 93 36 Urban 77 52 12 10 3 Division o Agriculture, Livestock l ForeStry, Fishing Tot~l , 18 9 5 4 and Hunting Rural 12 7 3 2 Urba,o \ 6 2 2 2 \ Livtstock and Hunting Total 18 9 5 4 Rural 12 7 3 2 Urban 6 2 2 2 ·Division 2 & 3 Manufacturing Total 392 247 100 42 3 Rural 321 197 90 34 Urban 71 50 10 8 3 20 Foodstuff's Total 47 32 10 5 Rural 43 30 10 3 I Urban 4 2 2 23 ,!'extile-Cottun Total 48 17 21 10 Rural 40 11 20 ·9 Urban 8 6 27 Textile-Miscellaneous Total 45 39 5 Rural 30 26 3 Urban 15 13 2 28 Manufacture of Wood and Wooden Total 60 44 12 4 Products Rural 51 38 9 4 Urban 9 6 3 31 Leather and Leather PrOducts Total 48 38 5 5 Rural 41 31 5 5 Urban 7 7 Non-metallic mineral products other than Total 47 18 19 9 petroleum and coal Rural 44 17 19 8 Urban 3 I 36 Baric metals and thdr products except Total 73 47 20 4 2 machinery and transport equipment Rural 58 37 19 2 Urban 15 10 1 2 APPENDIX TO TABLE B~XIV PART A TOTAL-21 (B-1); 24 (A-I); 33 (A. I); 38 The following abbreviations have been used: (B·I, C·3); 39 (A-IO, B-6, C·I) I Person A RURAL-21(D·I); 24 (A-I); 38 (C-I); 39 (A·6, 2 Persons D B-4, C·I) 3-5 Persons C 6·10 Persons D URBAN-33 (A·I); 38 lB.I, C·2); 39(A·4, B·2) More than 10 PerSons E 113 B-XIV-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED ONLY IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS (Based .n 20% Sample) Part B-Householda Classified by Minor Groups of Principal Household ludutry JAMMU DISTRICT Number of Households Codo No. of 1.S.I.C. Household Industry ,------. Minor Group (Description) - Total Rural Urban 2 3 4 5 All Industries 410 333 77 040.1 Rearing of goat for milk and animal power I I 040.2 Rearing of buffalo' for milk and animal pOwer 8 5 j 040.3 Rearing of cows for milk and animal power 7 5 2 045.0 Rearing of t8.ssar(eri/mu(berry and other silkworms and production 2 1 of cocoons and raw silk 200.1 Production of flour by village chakkies or flour mill by grinding wheat, 34 33 maize, gram etc. 205.0 Production of bread, biscuit, cake and other bakery products 206.0 Production of blltter, cream, ghee. cheese, cbhana, khowa and other dairy products 207.0 Oil pressing ghan~ kolhu or by small machines 6 6 209.1 Confectionery 2 2 209.2 Making of sweet-meats, laddu, peda, barphi! balMa etc. 3 2 219.1 Preparation of sharbats and squashes I 231.0 Cotton spinning (by charkha and takali) 2 233.1 Dyeing of cloth (cotton), and yam 1 1 235.0 Cotton doth weavin~ in hand looms 45 39 6 244.2 Making of rope and cordagC':, out of jute 1 211.1 Making of hosiery goods ,such as banyans, socia, sw~ters, mufBen etc. I 271.2 Making of nalas and azarbands 272.1 Embroidery and making of phulkari 1 213.2 Tladitional garments 42 29 13 281.0 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixture 39 35 4 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) 1 1 such as beams! posts, doon, windows 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 288.4 Making of sirki, moora and c:hhaj 3 3 2BB.5 Making of baskets and broomsticks 12 12 2BB.6 Making of donas (drone} and pattals (Patravali) from leaves 4 4 310.1 Flaying, processing of hides and skines includmg texidermy 1 310.2 Currying; tanning and finishing of hides and skines, preparation of 3· 2 finished leather 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chapplas (slippers, sandals) 36 313.0 Manufacture of leather products such as leather upholstry suitcases, pocket~books, cigarette and key cases, purSeS, saddlery, whip, acquaducts (Kos), charm and other articles 314.0 Repair of shoes, chappals and other leather footwear 3 2 336.1 Manufacture of soap and washing soda 340.1 Making of bricks 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pouery, etc. 46 43 3 365.1 Making of utensils of brass and bell metal 4 4 367.1 Making of tin utensils. 1 I 367.3 Copper utensils 368.2 Nickel plating and dectroplating 2 I 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, 56 56 kudal etc. 369.4 Making and npairing of Jocks and trunks 9 9 '382.0 Manufacture of body of trucks and buses including carpentary and 2 2 joinery work involved 3B9.0 Manufacture of animal drawn and band drawn vehicles such as 2 bullock cart, tamtam, lagadi, palaki, cab, wheel~barrow, band·barrow etc. 392.0 R:epairing and serVicing of watches and docks 3 3 393.2 Goldsrnithy 3 3 393.4 Silver artware, including silver rtpowse work on copper (such as in Il II Tanjore) and silver images 115 INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY Sample) engaged in Household Jndu~ry 3-5 Persons ,6-10 Penon> More 'than l(} Pmons ..., ,...--~-----, Family workers Family workers ,Family worl>ers Size or land House· Hired House- Hired House- Hired (class Tanges hold" Males Females workers holds Males Fema.les workers ·holds Malts Fema,_les workers in acres) 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 I DISTRICT (Rural) 151 387 149 14 50 34 5 6 5 All S;'" 9 24 4 Less thOl:n 1, 26 55 34 1.0-2.4 44 113 41 7 20 21 5 6 5 2.5-4.9 42 109 42 2 7 6 5.0-7.4 '. 19 57 14 2 11 7.5-9.9' 9 26 9 10.0-12.4 2 3 3 12 6 12.>-14.9 2 15.0-29.9 30.0-49.9 50+ Urupecifi II-XV-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IIOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSE~OLD (Based (In 20% Total of cultivating howeholds which Cultivating Households are also engaged in lIou.'1ehold Industry r- ---..,-., 1 Person 2 hrsons' r--- Family worken Family workers • Family workers Size of land (elasa ranges Hoose- ~ Hired House- House- --"') liir«l in acres) holds Malts Females workers holds Males FeIllalC=8 holds Malts Females workers I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9. 10 11 12 RANBIltSINGHPORA . All Sizes 56 9S 22 18 18 19 31 7 LeJS than 9 J8 4 4 2 1.0-2.4 J5 J5 11 7 7 5 5 5 2.5-4.9' 17 29 6 5 5 7 12 2 5.11--7.4 8 6 5 3 6 '1 " \ 7.5-9.9 5 12 2 4 1O.II--J2.4 2 5 2 12.5-14.9 15.0--29.9 " 30.0-49.9 SO+ Urupeci!ied AKHN~OR All Siz<, 169 300 103 52 51 55 83 1 '27 Les. than 21 25 7 13 13 6 7 5 1.0-2.4 42 61 29 14 13 15 21 9 2.5-4.9 56 110 35 13 J3 20 32 8 r" 5.0-7.4 30 57 17 .7 7. 9 14 4 7.5-9.9 13 29 6 4 4 4 8 10.0-1204 4 8 4 1 12.5-14.9 2 9 3 15.0-29.9 I 2 30.0-49.9 50+ U rupeeified JAMMU All Siza .7 10 4 2 2 3 4 2 Lw thai> 1 1 J.0-2.4 2 3 2 3 2.5-4.9 4 6 3 5.11-7.4 7.5-9.9 .. , 10.0-12'.4 12.5-14.9 15.11--29.9 " 30.0-49.9 SO ... Un.pedfied 117 INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND IN RURAL AND ,URBAN, AREAS SEPARATELY-oondd. Sample) engaged in Household Induslry 3-5 Penona &-10 Persons More than 10 Persons ,...---"------, Family workers Family worken Family workerl! Size of land House-,r-- Him! Housew Hired House- ,-- --, Hired (class' ranges holds Males Females workers holds Males Females workers holds Males Females workm in acres) 13 !4 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ) TEHSIL (Rural) )9 46 )5 AU Sizes 4 12 Less than 1 3 3 6 1.0-2,4 5 12 4 ., 2,5-4,9 4 9 5 5,0-7.4 2 7 7.5-9.9 3 10.0-12.4 12,5-14.9 15.0-29.9 30.0:-49.9 50+ Unspecified TEHSlL (Rural) 55 )37 62 7 29 )3 All Sizes 2 5 2 Less than I 13 27 19 1.0-2.4 19 51 17 4 H 10 2.5-4.9 14 36 13 5JI-7.4 4 II 6 6 7.5_9.9 2 6 3 10.0-12.4 2 9 3 12.5-14.9 2 .. 15.0-29.9 30.0-49.9 50+ Unspecified DISTRICT (U.ban) 2 4 2 All Size> Less thall -1 1.0-2.~ 2 4 2 2.5-4.9 .. 5.0-7.4 7.5-9,9 10.0-12.4 12.5-14.9 15.0-29.9 30.0-49.9 50+ Unspecified 118 "B-XVI--SAMPLll PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFlED BY. ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD (Based on JAMMU Total 1-3 month! 4-6 ,------'------""1 ""I r-- Household Indwtry .Total Family workers, Famil'y, workers I Rural 846 1,322 353 7 99 162 72 133 206 13 Cal 513 886 269 5 69 121 52 85 144 51 (bl 333 436 84 2 30 41 20 48 62 22 Urban 84 99 30 17 2 2 5 2 9 9 4 (al 7 10 4 1 fb) 77 89 26 17 2 \. 2 5 2 8 8 4 Div;aon-O--Agriculture, Total 46 SO 15 2 5 Li... tock, Forestry, Ca) 28 >3 8 I 3 Fishing and Hunting Cb) 18 27 7 2 '. Rural 40 71 10 2 5 (a) 28 53 8 3 (bl 12 18 2 J.,' 2 ",.t Urban 6 9 5 Cal .. (bl 6 9 5 04 Livestock and Hunting Total 46 80 15 2 5 (0) 28 53 8 1 3 (bl 18 27 7 2 Rural 40 71 10 2 5 fa) 28 53 8 3 (bl 12 18 2 2 Urban 6 9 5 (al (bl 6 9 5 ·Division 2&3 Manufacturing Total 884 1,~41 368 24 99 159 71 2 142 215 77 (al 492 643 265 5 68 118 52 86 145 51 (bl 392 498 103 19 31 41 25 2 56 70 26 Rural 806 1,251 343 7 97 157 72 133 206 73 (a) 485 833 261 5 68 Jl8 52 115 144 51 (b) 321 418 82 2 29 39 20 48 62 22 Urban 18 9Q 25 17 2 2 5 2 9 9 4 (a) 7 10 4 1 1 (b) 71 80 21 17 2 2 5 2 8 B 4 (a)-With Cultivation (b)-Without Cultivation 119 PERIOD OF WORKING AND 'TOTAL NUMBER OF WORKERS INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS 20% Sample) DISTRICT months· 7-9 10 months to one year Months not stated ----. r-- --, ,- ..., ..., "Family workers Family workers Family workers Total Code No. Hired -House- ,...------'-----. Hired House- ,----->-----.. Hired House- Hired ·Rural workers holds Males Females workers holds Males Females workers holds Males Females workers Urban 15 16 17 IS 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 3 6 81 122 30 6 606 920 199 10 .. Total All Industries 5 45 78 24 320 552 146 .. (a) 36 44 6 6 286 368 53 10 (h) 6 66 107 26 548 847 IS2 ii'ural 5 43' 75 24 316 546 142 .. (a) 23 32 2 232 301 40 .. (h) .. 15 15 4 6 58 73 17 9 .. Urbaa 2 3 4 6 4 .. (a) 13 12 4 6 54 67 13 9 (h) .. 3 4 2 41 71 13 .. Total Division.()- 1 26 49 8 " (a) Agriculture, 2 3 2 15 22 5 .. (h) Livestock~ FOre!ltry,Fishing and Hunting .1 37 ,65 10 Rural 1 26 49 8 (a) 11 16 2 (h) 2 3 2 • 4 6 3 Urban .. (a) 2 3 2 4 6 3 .. (h) 3 4 2 41 71 I3 .. Total 04 Livestock I I 26 49 8 .. (a) and Hunting 2 3 2 15 22 5 .. (h) 37 65 10 .. Rural 26 49 8 .. (a) II 16 2 .. (h) , 2 3 2 4 i; 3 Urban .. (aJ 2 3 2 4 6 3 (h) 6 78 lIB 28 6 565 849 186 10 Total .Division 2 & 3 5 44 71 24 294 503 138 (a) Manufacturing 1 34 41 4 6 211 346 4B 10' .. (h) 6 65 106 26 511 782 172 .. Rural 5 42 74 24 290 497 134 (aJ 23 32 2 221 285 38 (h) 'r- 13 12 2 6 54 67 14 9 Urban 2 3 4 6 4 (a) 11 9 2 6 50 61 10 9 .. (b) 120 .B-XVI-SAMPLE PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD lNDUSTRY'CLASSIFIE:D BY ENGAGlID IN HOUSElIOLD (Based OD JAMMU Total 1-3 months 4-6 -----. ,....--_----.A---"'", r-- Household Industry Total Family wor'ken Family wor'kert Family worken COO. (Division & Major Rural Housew Him! House~ ~ Him! Ho",.,. ~ No. group only) Urban hold. Ma1es Females wolken holds Males Females wor"ktts hold. Males Female- I :2 .3 4 5 6 7 8' 9 10 'II 12 13 14 , 20 Foodstuffs Total 113 180 44 i 16 26 9 17 28 S (a) 66 122 29 14 24 9 12 22 6 (b) 47 sa 15 4 2 2 5 6 2 Rural 109 173 « 16 26 9 17 26 a (a) 66 122 29 14 24 9 12 22 6 (b) 43 51 15 1 2 ~ 5 6 2 Urban 4 7 3 ~ .' " (a) (b) 4 7 3 23 TeICtile-:('..ollon Total 89 145 76 4 32 56 39 74 36 15 (a) 41 81 39 16 32 20 1\ 22 7 (h) 4B 58 37 4 16 24 19, 13 14 B Rural 81 138 72 32 56 39 20 32 13 (a) 41 87 39 16 32 20 11 22 ·7 (1)) 40 51 33 16 2+ 19 9 10 6 Urb;ln 8 7 4 4 4 1 4 (s) (1)) 8 7 4 4 4 4 2 27 Textile-MiKdlaneoUll Total 102 US .152 8 13 7 11 14 1 (a) 57 sa 41 8 13 7 8 12 6 (b) 45 4() 11 3 2 Rural 84 116 11 8 13 7 10 14 6 (a) 54 85 37 a IS 7 S 12 6 (h) 30 '1 4 2 2 Urban 18 12 II (a) 3 3 4 (b) 15 9 7 28 Manufacture of Wood Total 185 285 59 1 14 6 24 34 6 & Woodell Products Rural 175 274 57 7 14 6 22 31 5 (a) 124 207 53 6 13 6 17 25 5 (b) 51 61· ~ I 1 5 6 Urban 10 11 2 2 3 (a) 1 I (b) 9 10 2 2 3 (a)-With Cultivation (b)-Withoul Cultiyation 121 PERIOD OF WORKING AND TOTAL NUMBER 'OF WORKER'S INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS-contd, 20% SlJIIlple) DISTRICT_d. months 7-9 10 months to one year Months not stated ---, ,...... r ..., ,------'-- -, Family workers Family workers Family workers Total COde No. Hired HouJe~ ~ Hired House .. r---A---.. Hired Howe. .Hired ,Rural work~rs ,hold! Males F~males workers hold~ MaJes Females workers holds Mal", Female! worken: Urban 15 '16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 3 '23 41 5 57 85 22 3 Total 20 ' FoodstufiS 12 27 4 28 49 10 .. (a) 11 14 1 29 36 12 3 .. (b) 23 41 5 53 78 22 .. Rural 12 '27 4 28 49 10 .. (a) 'II J4 25 29 12 (b) 4 3 .. Urban (a) 4 7 3 (b) ,7 7 2 4 26 46 20 ''[ .. Total 23 Textile- 3 4 1 11 29 Jl .. (a) Cotton 4 3 4 15 17 9 (b) 4 5 25 45 19 Rural 3 4 [I 2g II .. (a) 1 [4 16 8 .. (b) 3 2 4 .. Urban (a) 3 2 4 .. (to) 2 2 2 81 99 36 Total 27 Todile-Mjs. 2 2 2 39 61 26 .. (a) cellaneous 42 38 10 .. (b) 2 2 2 64 87 26 .. Rural 2 2 2 36 58 22 .. (a) 28 29 4 (b) 17 12 10 Urban 3 3 4 .. (aJ 14 9 6 .. (b) 15 26 5 139 211 42 Total 28 Manufacture 10 18 5 92 152 37 (aJ of Wood and 5 8 47 59 5 .. (bJ Wooden Product 11 22 5 135 207 41 RlU'al 9 17 5 92 152 37 .. (a) 2 5 43 55 4 .. (b) 4 4 4 4 .. Urban 1 I .. (a) 3 3 4 4 .. (b) 122 B-XVI-SAMPLE PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSmED BY ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD (Based on JAMMU Total 1-3 months 4-6 ..., ,-- Household Industry Total Family workers Family workers '/ Family workers Code (Division & Major Rural Howe- Hired House- ~ Hired House.- N •. group only) Urban holds Males Females workers holds ,Males Female~/ workers holds Males Females I 2 3 4 5 6 7 B 9 10 II 12 13 14 31 Lea.her . and Leather Total 'lI5 164 35 20 29 5 19 32 13 Products (a) 67 105 32 JI9 28 5 16 29 13 (h) 48 59 3 I I 3 3 R.ural "107 155 35 20 29 5 19 32 13 (a) 66 103 32 19 28 5 16 29 13 (h) 4\ 52 3 I 3 3 Urban 8 9 '-. (a) I 2 \ . (b) 7 7 .\ 36 Basic Metals &. thdr Total 178 278 48 10 3 4 3 14 19 6 Products except Machi. (a) 105 173 45 5 3 4 3 II 16 6 ncry & Transport Equip- (b) 73 105 3 5 3 3 men. Rwal 163 254 46 5 3 4 3 !4 19 6 (al 105 173 45 5 3 4 3 11 16 6 \bl 58 BI 3 3 Urban 15 24 2 5 (a) (b) 15 24 2 5 (al With Cultivation (b) Witbout ,Cultivation 123 PERIOD Of WORKING AND TOTAL NUMBER OF WORKERS INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS-concld. 20% Sample) DISTRlCT_",ld. months 7-9 J0 months to one year Months DOt ltated ---, ,.-- ,.- Family workers Family W:~:ken Family wor\.m Total Code No. Hired House- Hired House- Hired House. ,-----'-----, Hired Rural workers holds Males Females workers holds Mal" Females workers holds Males Females work.en Urban 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 3 ~ 8. 1 70 95 l~ .. Total 31 Leather and 3 5 29 43 13 .. (a) Leather Products 3 3 41 52 3 .. (b) 4 5 M 89 16 .. Rural. 2 3 29 43 13 , .. .. (a) 2 2 35 46 3 .. (b) 2 3 6 6 .. Urban 2 .. (a) 6 6 .. (b) 5 9 10 3 152 245 36 5 .. Total 36 Basic Metal. ,5 6 7 2 85 146 34 .. (a> and their Pro- 3 67 99 2 5 .. (b) ducts except Machinery and Transport Equip- meat 5 8 10 2 138 221 35 .. Rural 5 6 7 2 85 146 34 .- (a> 2 3 53 75 .. (b) 14 24 5 .. Urban .. (a) 14 24 5 (h) APPENDIX TO TABLE B-XVl TOTAL-21 (H-I); 24 (B-2, C-5, 0·2, H-I); The following abbreviations have been used ;- 33 (H·I); 34-35 (A·2, B-9, C-3, 0-6, E-IO, F·21, G-5, H-II); 38 (G-I, H·3); 39 (0-2, E·I, F·I, With cultivation Without cuhivation G-2, H·13) 1-3 months A 1-3 months E RtlRAL-21 (H-I); 24 (B-2, CoS, 0-2, H-l); 4-6 B 4-6 .. F 34·35 (A-2, B.8, C-3, 0-5, E-8, F-20, G·5, H-II); " 7-9 C 7·9 G 38 (H·I); 39 (0-2, E-l, F-l, H·9) " .. year 0 10 months to 1 year H URBAN -33 (H.I); 34-35 (B-1, 0·1, E-2, 10 months to 1 F-I); 38 (G~I, H-2); 39 (G·2, H-4) Months not stated X Months not stated Y 124 B-XVD-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFmD BY (I) NUMBER OF MALE AND FEMALE MEMBERS INDUSTRY (b) IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ONLY AND (c) IN (Based on JAMMU Total Si:ze,Or Interest in land cultivated with No. of Total Sample Household .- daD ran~ in acres Sampl~ Population Single member hou~hold "2-3 membc:n Houaeholdsr- __~ .-----~--~r- Persons Males Females Households Males Females Hotmholds Males Females"'"' 1 ' . 2 3 4 5 6 7 a 9 10 11 Toto! 19,850 102,630 55,775 '46,855 1,000 1,214 594 4,224 5,855 4,'19 All Rural 15,239 78,571 42,900 35,671 1.388 906 482 3,190 4,397 3,541 (il Households engaged neither in cultivation nor hoUSehold industry 3.722 16,252 9,282 6,970 574 363 211 959 1,299 944 (ii) Households engaged in bouseM hold industry only 333 1,643 876 76i .. 29 25 4 80 110 87 (iii) Households mgaged in culli- vatian 11,184 60,676 32,742 27,934 785 518 267 2,151 2,988 2,510 (Si:ze <>I'holding group)' ' ~""than 1 acre 911 4,504 2J519 1,985 97 63 34 210 303 242 ' 1.0-2.4 acrts 2,125 10,149 5,428 4,721 201 139 62 528 733 585 2.~4.9 " 3,877 20,563 11,206 9,357 253 169 84 708 958 857 5.0-7.4 2,634 14,967 8,064 6,903 179 114 65 461 636 ·540 7.5-9.9 792 4,849 2,538 2,311 37 21 16 1122 180 145 " I 10.0-12.4 441 \. 2,760 1,460 1,300 11 9 2 73 103 ,'89 12.5-14.9 138 1,051 547 504 I 15 23 18 15.~29.9, 253 1,711 917 794 6 3 3 32 51 32 30.0-49.9 " 12 120 62 58 2. 50+ 2 Unspecified All Urban 4,611 24,059 12,B75 11.IB4 420 308 112 1,034 1,458 1,178 Total Number of Hou!ebolds A HoUJehold Numbtr, of Howehold Total Total Rura! Urban Fusons Males Females 99,836 76,274 23,562 5D6,()62, 264,951 241,111 125 BY SIZE OF HOUSEHOLDS AND (ii) ENGAGEMENT (a) ~EITHER IN CULTIVATION NOR IN CULTIVATION SUB-CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED 20~" Sample) DISTRICT Sample Household, -, 4--6 members 7-9 members 10 members and over Interest in land cultivated with r- -,,---- -, class rangn in acres Households Males Female~ Households Males Female! Households Males Females 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 8,222 22,144 18,690 4,387 18,746 15,908 1,209 7,816 6,944 Total 6,435 17,461 14,498 3,368 14,529 12,232 858 5,607 4,918 All Rural (i) Households engagtd neither in cultivation nor house. 1,534 4,300 3,429 549 2,597 1,813 106 723 573 hold industry (ii) Households engaged in 141 381 336 71 291 269 12 69 71 hous~old industry only (iii) HoUStholds engaged in 4,760 12,780 10,733 2,748 11,641 10,150 740 4,815 4,274 cultivation (Size of holding groups) 380 1,138 770 179 730 691 45 285 258 Less than 1 acre 916 2,472 2,219 392 1,564 1,422 88 520 433 1.0-2.4 acres 1,759 4,573 3,796 963 4)188 3,572 194 1,320 1,048 2.5-4.9 .. 1,079 2,901 2,473 727 3,147 2,636 188 1,266 1,189 5.0-7.4 " 313 834 757 241 994 935 79 509 4511 7.5-9,9 " 170 467 383 121 509 449 66 372 377 10.0-12.4 " 45 121 110 46 191 167 31 212 200 12.5-14.9 96 270 217 75 299 274 44 294 268 15.0-29.9 " 2 4 8 4 19 14 5 37 35 30.0-49.9 50+ " Unspecified " 1,787 4,683 4,192 1,019 4,217 3,676 351 2,209 2,026 All Urban and Household Population PopUlation Rural Urban \ ---'" Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 382,095 197,336 184,759 123,967 67,615 56,352 SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TABLES SOCIAL .AND CULTURAL TABLES The Social and Cultural Tables, also known as also the sex·wise numbers .of married, never as' CSeries Tables have been published in Part married, widowed a",d divorced or separal,d rela '11< Volume VI of Census of India', 1961. The tions and unrelated persons. series consists of eight tables, as detailed below :- ~n the case of urban areas, tbe data.only indicates C.·I Composition of Sample Households by the structure and the composition. of households relationship to head of family classified and does n\)t portray their economic activities. by size of land cultivated So far, bowever, as the. rural areas ar~ concerned, the households have been classified ,into three C·I1 Age and Marital Status. . ". , catego*s, viz. Cal those engaged neither in cultiva C~lII I tion nor household industry, (b) those engaged Parts A, ~ Age, Sex and Education in household industry only and Cc) those engaged ,B&C ) in cU[tiV-dlion. The last named category has further C·IV Single Year Age Returns 'been classified by size 'of bolding groups be,ides C·V Mother·Tongue those whose size class is not known. C-VI Bilingualism Table Con C·VII Religion The table gives valuable demographic data or Classification by literacy and industrial age structure and marital 'status separately for C-VIlI} category of workers and non-workers total, rural and urban populatiDn of tbe district Part A ) among Scheduled Castes as a whole and for rural areas,of its constituent t~hsils. The age groups c~nfoim to international It has, however, been decided to include. Tables requiremen ts. C·[ to c·m, C·V, C·VII and C-VI![ Pan A only in the District Hand Books" Further, the appendix The table will prove lielpful in ascertaining to Table CIIl in which the particulars of employed whether the proportions in the various marital and unemployed, scientific and ,technical personnel status conditiDns have increased. or decreased ,ince have been tabulated, has also been omitted as last Census and whether any trend is discernible the appendix gives the figures for the State as in the age of marriage. The data 'of married a whole and not for individual districts. females by age·group can a Iso be utilised for forecasting future births from age .specific birth Except for Table C·l, which alone is based rates. ,on the data extracted from 20% sample House· hold Schedules, all other tables have been prepared Table ;C·III on full count. In the case of ColI, C-Y and The table gives the statistics of literate popu C-VlI, figures have been given down to the t~hsil lation by age, sex and educational levels as also level, but in <::·1 and c·m, ihe presentation of the sex-wise nUlub,er of illiterate persons in each the data bas heen restricted to the district only. age. group, In all, the following ten age groups, besides an additional one relating to. p'etsons who Table C.I did not specify any age have. been adopted:- The data given in the table is tbe first of its 0-4, 5-9, 10-14, 15-19, 20-24, 25-29, 30·34, kind and has not been collected at any previous 35-44, 45-59 and 60 and above. census held in the State. The dble is of sociological interest and presents· a broad economic picture The tatile has been split up into three parts, in the joint family system. each giving ,figure, upto th .. district level. Part , A relates to all areas, Part B to the urban The data presented in the table has been ,ector' and Part C to the rural areas. compiled on 20% sample basis and gives the number of sample households, their total and Parts A and' C are designed, to give for each sex·wise population, ttie numbers of male and age group sex·wise figures of total, literate and female heads of households and of their spouses, illiterate population. The statistics of literates have, 130 however, been tabulated by three educational childhood was treated as his mother-longue. [n levels, namely:-- the case of infants and deaf mutes, the language (i) Those who have not passed any examination usually spoken by the mother was regarded as the mother tongue of the infant etc. (ii) Those who have passed Primary or Junior I Table C-VII Basic Examination and This is, an. important sooiological table glVIDg (iii) Those who have passed Matriculation, arid the community-wise population of the district and higher e~aminations, of each of its constituent tehsils. The data rela In the case'of urban areas where the incidence ting to the district !has been exhibited separately of literacy is comparatively liigh and larger faci in respect of its rural and urban areas, but that lities for higher education are available, a mare pertaining to the tehsils bas be.n given in elaborate and comprehensive description of the respect of '"rural areas only. educational levels lias been attempted. Part B of B.fore 1951, religion was treated as the unit the' table therefore gives the distribution of literate of tabulation and most of the demographic data, persons by'the following seven 'major categories:-- , such as marital status, literacy, and other charac I. Literates without educational standards teristics was tabulated by the communities. Further. 2. Those who have passed primary or Junior the classification, of Ihe population was being Basic ,Examination presented by religion down to the ,village level. In 1951, no d~t.a regarding race, caste etc. was 3. Those who have passed Matriculation or collected and instead livelihood classes were adopted Higher Secondary Examination as the unit of tabulation. At the present, census 4, Persons possessing technical diploma not the industrial classification has been given greater equal to degree emphasis and most of the data has ,been'presented 5., Persons possessing non-technical diploma on this basis. Another distinguisning feature of not, equal to degree the 1961 table is that the figures have this time been, tabulated separately for rural and urban 6, Those possessing University degree or POst areas of each district. \ Graduate degree other than technical degree Table C-Vm:Part A 7. Those possessing technical degree or, diploma equal to degree or Post-Graduate degree. According to tabulation plan prescribed for 1961 Census, Table CoVIll is to consist of two j The last category has further been sub-divided parts, one dealing with Scheduled Caste~ and Ihe into 7 divisions, viz., Engineering, Medicine, other with Scheduled Tribes. As there are no Agriculture, Veterinary and Dairying, Technology, Scheduled Tribes in Jammu and Kashmir, only Teaching and other,. It is hoped that these Part-A of the table has been ,compiied, ,tatistics will prove of great use for making an assessment of the man power available for the The table gives population of Scheduled Castes implementation of various developmental schemes, 'for the 'district as a whole and for its rural and urban sectors together with the distribution of Table C-V this population by literacy and industrial classifi The table gives the total and the sex-wise cation of workers as also the number of non population of the speakers of each mother-fongue workers. In addition, simila! data has also been for the district as a whole and for its rural and presented at tehsil level with the difference that urban areas as also in respect of the rural sector it relates to rural sector only. of each tehsi!. The ,mother-tongues Iiave been A distinguishing feature of this table when arranged in alphabetic order to facilitate 'the trncing compared witb earlier Censuses is that the classi of number of speakers of a particular language. fication of workers, by industrial categories has The definition of' mother-tongue as adopted at been confined to Scheduled Castes only and the the Census ,'of 1961 is a language spoken in tabulation of similar data for important commu childhood by a person's mother to the person or nities, as was done in the past, has been dispensed mainly spoken in the housebold., If the mother with. The table is impOrtanl as ii, will constitute of the person' had died in his infancy, the the basis for the allocation of reserved seats in lan'guage mostly spoken in the person's home in Parliament and State Legislatures. lSi I I .. '" " I . 1.. 'c .§ 1:3 :t': ' 11 1 o+ " .., ;0a 132 = I.!. ~ .. " ... '" "'.'" '" ...... '" '" 1'" 133 on ... _ '" '" on ~ '" - ~ - f s- ~ 0 1l::l.- " ... '" ~ ... '" '" '" N '" '" on ... ::.0 M,~ :!,~ Ct') O"l~ ~ •• I ; J... 134 1 I '"~ 135 1 .. NO) I::> ... N _ ..!l .o .'"8'"' 'II u -g E .. s· .~£'{ ..!l N Q • '"' ~ ~'"'8- ~ 1.• c ;: {_ c :li.- ..... i ,,·0'"' - ",,,, .; 0,",,",'" '" 0 ,,"'" 0U")~ ~'".. '""C N'" '" ...... N~ 136 ...:.' - _C"!:!:_'o 'l! = - ~ Ii.. .g I ~ lc N' I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ '~ ~ ~:: - 0 l · ~- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N~ N §_ I~H;H;" .., - - '" • ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Q ~ ~ ~ p p p ~ p c I::> J3.7 C-I1I PART A-AGE, SEX AND EDUCATION IN ALL AREA~ JAMMU DISTRICT Educati~al, Leveh ----. ,Literate (without Primary or ]wiior- Matriculation and Age group Total Population Illiterate educationalle'ldt) Basic above -,,--A-..., ..., ..., ,...... , Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 " All Ages 516,952 274,107 242,825 203,650 217,151 43,25! 17,953 13,206 4,535' 13,9~2 3,186 0-4 86,606 #,H8 42,188 44,418 42,188 t, 5-9 78,879 40,894 37,985 36,360:' 35,f37 4,517 2,824 J7 .24 ~ . 10-14 54,464 28,559 25,905 15,333 19,710 1I,887 5,311 1,279 794 60 9«(, 15-19 46,808 25,064 21,744 12,878 16,715 6,6 .. 2,451 3,115 1,327 2,427 1,251 20-24 42,B31 21,923 20,90B 12,714 17;276 3,387 1,976 2,364 '74.7 3,458 909, 25-29 41,926 .20,958 20,968 13,663 18,149 3,218 1,775 1,919 646 2~158 398~ i 30-34 33,510 17,564 15,946 11,851 14,188 2,786 1,136 1,420 ,392 1,507 230: 35-44 50,897 27,907 22,990 19,758 20,898 +,540 1,499 1,534 413 2,U75 180' 45-59 47,494 27,741 19,753 21,069 " 18,725 3,850 734 1)088 I 170 1,734 12( 60-'- 32,712 18,802 13,970 15,340 13,701 2,420 243 470 22 '572 '(I Age not stated 745 277 468 266 464 10 4 ., :I ' •• 138 .. (c :£ .~ r -580'''. I ~ ~~ r H'f0'" 'i :; .. " z]. :! 'tl ~ .So (- %~ I ~ :!: 1~ ~" Il-I ._-.«I'e' r SO ~U" '" '~ .... "Q l..!: ... -5 0 • ~ .. '" ,-'" " ~ " 1 ." :! " " ..• .. ~ ~ ... ~ . '" i< ffi" ~ '" ~. <0 ...'" '" '" 0 • ="g is " ! '" " c:it rll ~~ ~ \ .~ ~ ~ N ... ., ;:: ~ ~ '" '" ... '" • to -~ .. '" ~ ""'. '" ~.. ::!i;il'T : ~ '" ~ '" ~ 0> <> ...... OJ <> ;l; ... .. !'l ~ '".... '" .,'" ., :; 1:'2>~.~ Ii.. " ~ 5 '" '" :::;~ ."2 6. n ...... , ;E' l 0> ..~ ~ ..." '" '" ~ ~ ....,. -~ ., '" '"co ~ iO '" z .,;'" ~ '" '" '" 0 g ... .., <> en <1;' !: ...'" '" '" 18... ~. ~ '" '" ~. '"",' ~ ~ '" '" .; §.s- ~ s.~ C~ ~>...... : .. {l ~ ~ ~1 t ~ ...... en ~"il ii ... lSi ...... <> .. ;:: g .. a .. " " '"Oi. "l. .~ ;5 ::! ...,; ;:; '" :::. ... ~ ~ ..' 0. ~ 1 ~ I • OJ en 0 II8.1 ... '" '" '"- 140 C·IIJ PART C-AGE, SEX AND EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS ONLY JAMMU DISTRICT 'Educ:ationd Levels Literate (without • Primary or Junior, Matriculation and Age group Total Population Illiterate ~ucationalle'Jels) Basic above ,---A__ -,' r----"----. r- -. Persons MaTes Female! Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Fernal~ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 All Ages 389,156 203,177 185,979 167,065 179,023 26,968 6,276 6,687 483 2,457 197 D--4 57,720 34,643 33,077 34,643 '33,077 5-9 61,014 31,575 29,439 29,453' 28,652 2,118 784 4 3 .. 10-14 40,828 21,304 19,524 13,376 17,496 7,511' 1,933 409 91 2 4 15-19 33,407 17,435 15,972 10,612 14,529 4,874 1,226 1,531 161 418 56 20-24 29,838 1~498 15,340 10,113 14,393 2,072 826 1,497 83 816 38 25-29 30,251 14,389 15,872 11 ,028 ]5:164- 1,871 636 1,101 57 389 15 30-34 24,719 12,500 12,219 9,727 11,835 1,682 3411 825 32 266 4 35-44 38,042 20,432 17,610 16,487 17,223 2,937 345 721 36 287 6' 45-59 36,417 21,069 15,348 18,027 15,116 2,379 140 435 18 228 'u • 60+ 26,309 15,125 11,184 13,399 11,145 1,511 37 164 2 51 Age not statal 601 21)7 394 200 393 7 141 /]f If I " I c ::> ::.- of 1" 0 I a l~ ~ 1 f] 1 il <0 I .:: io - J." .;::l -to t-- .., 0:1::' '" 1 gf'" '" ., ~. o ~ J. 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'" "' ~ ~ '~.~'~ • ~- ~ <> ~ I " '"'i 'f "," , ~.S 's·". :;; 'i:' >< to- o = • .. = • • , '2 ~ ~~.9 .,; .. ", ~ 0 '" ~'" 12 ~ :s• ~ ...• 11u:: •• 11 ~ .... .~ n-"d'i'! '" 5ii ~ :; ~ r -~ '0 c,; c ~ 'il U • r~ ': B ~. '52~~ i0 ~ ,.Q" = .. c :::r 5.5 :! :) ~ .:: " .8 v=·I!l-5. a i 2'" ,So o ~ &,l ...... ~ =.~ 0 ~ ~ l .. ., ... .. , S fIIlv~~~-= ~ " Z! ..... § ;. 0 E.g .... r - « ...... t l't ill _g.c .... b '5 ] " ;;; -_~ ..c;" I': , CI rJ-l;:o:l~ -. ., ;; <- z 1 ...... -6 e>~ i l:~~ " .,'" ,!; = 0.0 .!: 0 I.i u..c. ... :s rt ~ "' E:' .s t..s "';a ;::: 1:1; ~ -" ill -g~~~:s~ ! ... ~ ... .5 ~... ; '"' '" '" " fB ." :; P..~ ~"'O ~ " ~'" " ". " ~ fIlNOCb,(a 0 ete-c;l=:I~ 1 ~ '" g..§ a.g't:l "0 ~ :t ;::l.-, '1::'" ~., ~IJ ~ f' ...... ~. ., I s '" N .,. ;:; ;S .... 0 '-' ...... :g , e -; ~ '" '" " '"" '" ::l t ... t a.:.dl e :2 '" '" ~ '" ll·c MO·C oB¥twiU Ec ...,• '" :?l~~Q15.(;:S ., e '" ;Ii ... it ~ .. .., N ~ ::l ,I", '" '" " ~ § s§:§'I :£ T l" " J, ~ ~ ~ 11 " '" '"'e ! ~ ~ ;; e :s ': :;., :E '. ;; ~ • :a i il, ;; ~ ,I il ~ " • '5 ."~ c 'OJ' "'e • • ~ ::; ::; ::s ~ c " o;t • t- t: ! ~ !!I ~ ~ ;.:• C·VD-RELIGION Names of Religions. arranged in Alphabetical Order ---, Total Buddhists Christian. Hindw Tau.! Rum' --, ,----J.-.-.~,---~~ DistrictJTehsil Urbao Person.'! Males Females Malo Females Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Jammu District Total 516,932 274,107 242,825 28 I 1~13~ 880 226,224 202,611 Rural ~89,156 203,177 185,979 411 338 174,536 157,4SIl Urban 127,776 70,930 56,846 27 719 542 51,688 45,143 I. Jammu Tehail Rural 125,054 66,093 58,961 193 118 57;109 51,020 2. Samba Tehsil Rural 74,657 38,876 35,781 36 30 32;591 30,780 3. Ranbirsinghpora Tehan Rural 96,119 49,575 46)544- 73 91 41,624 35,578 '. ; 4. Aknoor Tehsil Rural 93,~26 48,633 44,693 109 99 43,212 40,090 C·VIl-RELIGION -concld. Names of Religions arranged in A1pha~tical Order Other Religions Religion not --, ~d Ptrsuasions stated Total Jains Muslims Sikhs Rural r--~ ~ ~ Dutricl/Tehail Urban MaleS' Femals Males Femala Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 JamDlu Ddtrid Total 1,265 153 29,470 22,377 15,985 16,803 5 Rural 4i)(l 17,824 15,720 10,000 12,452 5 Urban 865 153 11,646 6,657 5,985 4,351 I. Jammu Tehsil Rural 5 4,685 4,_110 4,098 3,712 3 .. 2. Samba Tehsil Rural 394 4,909 2,560 944 2,411 2 3. Ranbirsinghpora Tehs11 Rural 3,983 5,367 3,894 5,508 4. Akhnoor Tehsil Run! 4,247 3,683 1,064 821 146 '",' '" :~ ~. ~. • 1 H7 - '" '" o N N N '" N'" .ll'" t. .g I ••Q ....I _- N SPECIAL TABLES fOR SCHEDULED CASTES SPECIAL :r ABLES FOR SCHEDULED CASTES The SCT series comprise five main tables Table SCT-I Part A has further b'een 'suppie (SCT-I to SCT-Y) and three 'special tables (SC-I, mented by an appendix indicating the ,absolute ST-I, ST-ll), which are designed to ,give broad figures and the percentages of Scheduled, ',Castes demographic and economic data, of Scheduled to the total population in each of the ,districts Castes and Scheduled Tribes, Four, of' the main and its rural and urban areas" , tables, namely, SCl-I, SCT-II, SCT-I:.' and SCT Except for Table ,SC-I which prese'n'is'the aata '_ ' • 1 I X~t !iaye been I furt~er' s\,b-qivi4ed ',into t,wo parts for tehsils also, 'all other tables have been'prepared ;?,\'h" o~e ~~aling with, Scheduled, Castes an,<;t, \~e upto district level only, ~the~ withScheduJed Tribes, SCT-lIl which, relaies - ' to educaiion of Scheduled Castes and 'Scheduled The data incorporated in tlie'above tables is ~, .' .'" ", "','" , Tribe~ ,has, hO)'leve~, been split up into four p~rts~ based, on' the replies given by the Scheduled Castes whi,ch give separately th,e ~ural ~nd urban st,atistics to the questions canvassed in Ithe Enumeration R(,Sched,~lr~ c:;.stes and, Scheduied Tri~es, 'Tabl: Slip and Household Schedule' at the' 'Census Lof SC-I pertains io Scheduled Castes only and ST-I 1961., and ST-Il to Scheduled Tribes only, ' t~e SCT -rabies, ,xeep(r,ole SCT.Y furl , MI,,,, ,,' " , '\ I' • :S1nce" howeyer" ,there are, no Scheduled Tribes A which alone is based ,on the "data - extracted in Jammu and Kashmir and the entire Sdiedu!ed from, 20~ ~ilm~le, fIous01Jol~ .s~hedui~~, :have, been ~repared on ,full, co.uni, Ca,ste population is concentrated in Jammu province, " 1 .~ the following tables only ,have been prepared 'and The following 'definition :of'iScheduled'LCastes included in 'the present' 'publication :- has been laid in Article 49(1) 'of the:Constitutioif • J •. I. SCT-I Part A : Industrial qassjfi"l\tiqn of of J,mmu and Kashmir:, persons at. ~ork and non, "Scheduled castes' 'means the lcastes; race'st"or workers, by seK for Scheduled tribes or parts of-, or 'groups' -within 'castes,lia9 ces Castes, or tribes wroth are for' 'the' purposes cif the 2. SCT-II Part.A : ,Age and Marital Status for Consiiiution of india' deemed to' be Scheduled Scheduied Castes Castes in relation to 'the' State under th~ provisions of' Article 341 :of that ,Cons,titution". 3, SCT-InP~rt A,(i) : Education, in ~r~~n areas only for, Scheduled Castes Ariicle 341 'of the C6nsiittitioh of India ~mppwers 4, SCT-IlfPariiBci) :: Education in rural areas only the 'President 'to specify, 'by 'public' 'noiification; for Scbedu!!'d ~astes witb respect to, States'spedifled in Paft A oihrt B of the' First Schedule, after con~uitaii6n' 'with : ,!_\eligion [or Scheduled tbe' Governor or Rajpramukh' ihereof th~ cast~s, Castes races or tribes ~r pi.hs of, 'or'groups witbin' c.ist~s: 6, SCT-V Part A : ,Sample households 'engaged races or tribes which' sball, :for iIie purposes iff in 'cultivation classified by the Constitution of India" be: deemed to be inierest lin land and size of Scheduled ,Castes in: relation to,that State, I'urther land cultivated in rural areas according to, para, ,6, of Fifth Schedule ,of ,the ,only [or members, of Sche Constitution of .India" ,scheduled, areas arc defined duled Castes (Households of as such, areas, which the ,President may: ,bY,order m;mbers ohicheduled Castes decl~re to b. scheduled ,areas, i,n a 20 percent Sample of ali 'In pursuance of these stipulations', the ,Presideni bouseholds) made the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Ordet Persons not at work classi- of 1950 specifying the' casies,' race; or tribes '" ., , ,- _'" " ,fied by se~. iype of activi!y which snail be deemed to be 'the'Scheduied Castes and educational level for in a State, Since, bowever, lhe Constitiltion bf Sched~i~d Castes " .. Jammu and Kashmir; came into force on thc,26th 152 January, 1957, the Pre!idential Order of 1950 the marital status of the person enumerated. Instruc which excluded the State of Jammu and Kashmir tions were issued to the enumerators to include was amended and the following Castes were every person in one. or the other of the following declared as Scheduled Castes for tbe State of Jammu four categories according to the reply given by and Kashmir:- him:- 1. B.rwala 070 Doom or Mahasha I. Never Married 2, Basith S. Gardi 2. Married 3. Batwal 9. Iolaha 3. Widowed 4. Chamar or Ramdasia 10. Megh or Kabirpanthi 4. Divorced or Separated 5. I!. Chura Ratal A person married whether for the first or 6. Dhyar 12. Saryara another time·was.treated as "Married". Such otber Watal 13. per~ims . who are iecognised by customs or society ;fable SCT-! Par(A as married .as also those in stable de facto union The table has been presented in two parts, one were" also categorised as "Married". Even if a indicating the ·data for the rural and the other marriage was disputed in the locality, iftbe person for the urban sector o'{ the district. Each part concerned claimed 'that he or she was mauied gives the total and sex-Wise population of .in· , or was in ~table de facto union tbeir marital dividual castes and tbeir distribution among status was shown as "Married", workers and non·workers as also the industrial A widowed person was defined as one whose classification of the workers, The table .also in husband or wife was dead and bad not married dicates the number of workers engaged in special again. occupations such as 'tanning and currying of hides and skins and scavenging in which members of A person divorced in a lawful manner .either the castes may be engaged. by decree of a law court or by.8 regular social or religious custom but who had not married, or Appendix to Table SCT-I Part A has been a person who had separated from wife or husband !pecially devised for tbe District Handbook. As and was living apart ~itti no apparent intension slal.ed above, it gives, by total, rural "'ld urban, of living together again was trealed as a separated the general and the SClled uled Caste population or divorced person. down to tehsil level as also the ,percentage of the latter to the former. Persons 'in whose individual slip the enumerators had omitted to make any entry against Question The appendix shows that Ranbirsinghpora 3 were treated as of unspecified status. lehsil has returned the highest proportions of Scheduled Castes to the total. population among Table SCT-I1I Part A (i) and all the tehsils of Jammu district; Iii so far as seT -Ill Part B (i) the absolute figures are concerned, Jammu teh~il Table SCT-Ill which furnishes sex-wise statis take. the lead with a popUlation of 57,420 tics of literate and illiterate population of Sche scheduled castes as against 43,408 of Ranbirsingh duled Castes by individual castes and educatio,!al pora, 27,587 of Samba and 23,093 of Akhnoor .. levels bas been, prepared in two parts, namely, Table SCT-I1 Part A SCT-II[pdrt A (i) dealing witb the urban areas This is an important' table as it 'furnishes of the district and SCT -III Part B (i) relati~g valuable data in respect of civil conditions for to rural sector. all ages of the entire Scheduled Caste popUlation The definition of literacy as adopted at the in the district, The three broad-age groups provided 1961 Census has already been given in Fly·leaf in the table, viz. 0-14, 15-44 and 45·~ correspond to Table B·III of tbe General Economic Tables. to different ·stages .of life viz. children, young and middle aged persons aDd elderly persons. In view of the 'relatively high incidence of Persons who did not specify any age have been literacy in the urban areas and the poor percen categorized separately and classified under the tage of literates In the rural population, it has not been deemed necessary to adopt the same h~ad "Age not stated". educational standards for the classification of lite Quest!on 3 of the individual slip relates. to. rate persons in .the rural and urban areas. While; 153 therefore, the statistics of literates in the rural 3) Partly held from Government and partly areas have been tabulated for (i) mere literates, from private persons 'or institutions for (ii) primary or junior basic and (iii) matriculates payment in money, kind or share. and above, in the case of urban areas the data relating to literate persons has been given for the The first of these categories represents all following seven major categories:- pieces of land, owned or held in owner-like pos session, such as land held directly .from Govern l. Literate without educational level ment under a grant, lease or assignment, (i) with 2. Primary or Junior Basic ri¥bts j)erma~ent, heritable and transferable posse 3. Matriculation or Higher Secondary SSion, (II) With rights of payment and heritable 4. Technical diploma not equal to degree possession, but without the right of transfer and (iii) temporary or conditional lease of any kind 5. Non-technical diploma not equal to degree with Ihe Government. 6. University degree or post-graduate degree 7. Technical degree or diploma equal to degree Si~ilarly, category 2 referrrd to above includes land (I) with rights, of permanent, heritable posse or post-graduate degree. ssIOn but Without tight of transfer and (iii) held The overall literacy percentages among the In a vanety of tenancies or tenures. The third category of households consists of males and females inhabiting the rural sector of those whicb partly cultivate land held from Govern the district as a whole stand at 17.8% and 3.7% respectively. The corresponding percentages of males ~ent and p~rtly from private persons for payment 10 money, klOd or share. It, therefore, includes and female Scheduled Castes in the rural areas, not only one or more -varieties of lands into however, do not exceed 8.4 and 1.4. Even in the which category (i) is classifiable as indicated above. urban areas, only 18.8% and 3.9% male and' but also tbose of category (ii). . female Scheduled Castes are literate as against 48.4% males and 32.9% females in the entire urban population. Table SC-I Tbe table has been prepared for the total Table SCT-IV-Part A non-working population of all Scheduled Castes This table purports to indicate the religion collectively. The data has been presented sepa professed by members of various Scheduled Castes. rately for total/rural/urban upto district. So for . An important feature of the table is that unlike as the. rural areas are concerned, the figur~s have the Census of 1941 in which members of Sche been given down to tehsil leveL duled Castes were shown as belonging to Hindu The definition of worker and non-worker has religion only, the 1961 Census figures indicate already been given at some length in the Fly-leafs that some Scheduled Castes also belong to Sikh to General Economic Tables. It is, however, religion. necessary to point out here that except for (i) It is clear from the table that excepl for a full time ~tudents, (ii) persons seeking employ very small number of Scheduled Caste Sikhs who ment for the first time and (iii) persons employ mostly belong to Barwala, Chamar or Ramdasia, ed before but now out of employment' and Chura and Megb or Kabir Panthi castes, all others seeking work, the educational levels of all other cate profess Hindu religion. In fact, the population gories of non-workers have been given collectively of Hindu Scheduled Castes in the district is much in columns 11 and 12 of the table. larger than the entire population in the State of those who claim to be the followers of Sikhism According to this table, the proportions of or Buddhism. workers. and non-workers among Scheduled Castes are almost the same as in the district as a whole Table SCT-V-Part A as indicated below: - ' This table is similar to Household Economic Percentage of non· Percentage of non- Table B-X!. The data given in the table relates workers among Seh.- workers in tbe dis- to such of the Scheduled Caste households which duled Castes trict could be traced from 20 percent sample of all households of Jammu district. Total 67 68 . The. definition of a cultivator has already been Rural 61 67 given In the Fly-leafs to Household Economic Urban 69 71 Tables. Households engaged .in Cultivation ha.e been divided into three categories according as ' It is also clear from the table that tbe IOCI the land cultivated is:- . dence of literacy in tbe non-working population 1) Owned or held from Government. of Scheduled Castes is less pronounced and is limited to '5.6% only. The corresponding pro 2) Held from, private persons or institutions portion in tbe case of district as a whole is for payment in money, kind or share, and comparatively better and works out to 16.1 %. 154 ~~~~~~~~ .... "",' ~ "," ~~~~~~~ ..., OIl c ,,; j ~ e o - • u ... E '" Z 155 o ... :!: .~ ~ ~. >~ I § I U ., L .!i "'- 156 f ~ i I C " = '" ....- .. ISS APPENDIX TO TABLE SCT-I PART. A District I T(hsil Total (kneraJ Population Rural Scheduled caltes population together with Urban per~ntage to general population 2 3 4 Jammu District Total 516,932 151,508 (29.31%) Rural 389,156 136,358 (35.04%) Urban 127,776 15,150 (11.86%) I. Jammu T~hsil Total 233,311 57,420 (24.61%) Rural 125,054 47,703 (38.15%) Urban 108,257. 9,717 ( 8.98%) 2. Samba Tchsil Total 79,018 27,587 (34.91%) Rural 74,657 ~6,804 (35.90%) Urban 4,361 783 (17.95%) 3. RanbirsiJlghpora Tchsil Total 107,438 43,408 (40.40%) Rural 96,119 39,259 (41),84%) Urban 11,319 4,149 (36.66%) 4. Akhnoor Tchsil Total 97,165 23,093 (23.77%) Runl! 93,326 22,592 (24.21%) Urban 3,839 501 (13.05%) 159 '"N " '" ;;;N '" ::: 160 E fll .... ., ., ~ I ~ .. ~ '" ~ ~ ~ $~c .. ~ l·)l ..'" ;:> 'll~ f'!! . ..'" I ~~~Il ...w ... I'll~ I(ij e S n)l '" I la gj • .... 'll f] '"" '" "" ~ I~ ~ o ~ Q ;::~ l.!l. '" sIII )l '" Q , III ... 1 .., .., 0 f.; :g .. ~ ~ . ;; '" ~ '" 5 ..'" '" '" '" '" I!o '" II: ii' jl '! N &l ~ .. ~ 2 l ~ ti '\I ~ - ( E c ..;. 0 !:! ~ ... .,!2 ~ ...."" !!! "' ... i .. "", '" "','" ,,; "',"' '" '" '"'C• e ::' p " .:: '" ~.. ~ ! 1 ~' a ~ ....0 ... 2l '" ill .... 'll '" ~ '" ...'" ~ Z ~ ~ .; ~ '" ~ I l~ '!: zQ - '" .. - on ~~~~~~~~;::: Col Ili c:f 162 = • N ~ N r'IE N !; I'" r'1 '"- '" g .. I-!ll~::l I~ I 'E r~ ~ ~ I e I ~ - '" .,; iI • w " N 'If.o -.• ..,.'" - '" ~ " - "e ~ ::l '" I ~ f£ "- @ "- N '" ~ ... - .~'" ~ "- !o- ..'" 8. .. '" '" '" "" '" '" '",,; ~ 11!:S .. .. ;;; Sf , . ~ 'l ..'" '"~ N ... '" '" '" '" ~ '" "l'" ,.;j !'\~ p 'l I r~ on "- s ;J; - N III ..'" on '" - '" '" '"g) ~ '" ::: ",' 0 j; 1 ~ 1 '" :1] ~ '"=: .. «" •c 0 ~ \ ~ N ~ on ... "- N N ~ N :ill I. .. '" <¢ '" '" " .. '" ": '" '"~ N "'. . rg'"' l)! '" !o- J~ -< !o- ~ I1 - ., Q Ie .. ill '",.;j -< ::> I] J ...!o- II: I t ., -< II) N t :!: ;;; .. .l! ~ I '" '"~ '" ~ Z i .. '" 'l Z < I r. ~ 0 t;j ~ 0 ~ :;: N.. ..~ N '"a; !;'" "- '" ::; -< I £ '" ,.: "I 13 -< If I~ N ~ N N .. ., - I • ~ ..'" '" 8. §. .._ § I '" ",' ~'" I l.l!)! " ... ". II< := l SrIl d r~I B f.!!g .., I en v 1"0 U. '" V ~ N tll~I~ ::< '" I'll • I·.r~ ;; I ~ 1.£ "ti I ~i ~ 0 -<.> In-- ::< '" "<.> q I ro rIO on ~ •S '" ...rIO 'll ..: ~ .." 0 I~ . Q I~ '-'~ "'" ~ L p~ Q I r. ~ ~ :I:l B• ev '" 0 -"I 'll •.. "gI 'S r '" .,; =: ." 0 • ~" I"::;: \ u fi,o '" rIO f I~ '" p (.) '"'~ l ~ ~ ... ~ I •0 '" '" !:I r " .. ~ ;:: '" ~ I ~ .£ .....: ;, I:; ...=: ~ I:: SCT m Part A-(i) EDUCATION IN URBAN AREAS JAMMU Educational .' Literate (without Total Primary or Junior IlIjterate educational levels) Basic --, r---"---, S1. No. Name of S. C. Malts Females Males Females Males Females Males 1 Females 2 3 4 .\ 6 7 8 9 1. Barwala 152 1.\9 126 157 22 2 3 2. Batwal 471 418 431 415 29 3 7 3. Chamar or R.J:Imdasia 1,893 1,687 1,47t 1,610 301 64 58 12 4. Chura 91 88 79. 87 10 2 5. Doom or Mabasha 2,154- 2,033 1,836 1,965 268 65 34 3 6. jolaba 5 2 3 7. Megh or Kahir Panthi , 2,987 2,522 2 350 J 2,399 427 98 157 '.22 8. Saryara 269 221 215 214 35 7 14 165 ONLY FOR SCHEDULED CASTES DISTRICT levels .A. ------~ Un'iversity degree or Matriculation or Non~tecbnical post-graduate degree Technical degree or Higher Technical diploma diploma not equal other than .technical diploma equal to degree ~econdary not equal. to degree tode~{". degree Of post-graduate degree ,------'-----, r----"-----, ~ ,----- Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females S.I No, Name o(S. C. !O II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1. Banvala 4 2. Batwal 60 3: Chamar or Ramdasia .. 4 . Chura 16 .. 5. Doom or Mahasha 6. Jolaha 51 3 2 7. Megb or Kahir Panthj 5 .. , . 8. Saryara 166 SCT HI PART B-(i) EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR SCHEDULED CASTES JAMMU DISTRICT Educational Level ---..A-- SI. No. Name of S, C. Total Illiterate Literate (without Primary or Junior Matriculation educational levels) Basic and above -".--..A--..., ...,' ~ ,-----:A--~ Malt5 Females Malea. femalello Mal", Fem~les Malo F~ales Males Femalo 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1. Barwala_ 5,308 4,516 5,110 4,505 18S' 11 7 3 2. Basith. 212 216 210 216 2 3. Batwal 5,860 5,437 5,426 5,406 ~!l1 68 44 II 9 2 4. Chamar or Ramdasia 16,838 13,917 15,278 13,778 1,3\4 liB 195 18 51 3 I 5. Chura 57 59 52 57 3 2 2 6. Doom or Mahash~ 9,570 7,210 8,884 7, 1S'5 607 66 61 9 18 7. Gardi . 332 173 315 173 15 2 8. Jolaha ,'" 9. Megh or Kabir Panthi 33,859 31,001 30,765 30,428 2,518 502 464 54 112 17 10. Ratal . 3 5 3 4 11. ~ryara 886 848 754 831 102 14 29 3 167 SCT IV PART A-RELIGION FOR SCHEDULED CASTES JAMMU DISTRICT Narne of Religion ,.... _____--A ______..., Name of S. C. Rural Total Hindu Sikh Urban ,....,------J- ,.... __--J>.-_ .... ,--- ..., Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 I. Barwala. R. 9,824 5,308 4,516 5,305 4,512 3 4 U 311 152 159 152 159 2. Basith R 428 212 216 212 216 U 3. Batwal . R 11,317 5,860 5,487 5,857 5,487 3 U 889 471 418 471 418 4. Chamar or Ramdasia R 30,755 16,838 13,917 16,833 13,901 5 16 U 3,580 1,893 1,687 1,893 1,687 .I. Chura R 116 57 59 , 54 52 3 7 U 179 91 88 91 88 6. Doom or Mahasha R 16,780 9,570 7,2\0 9,570 7,2\0 U 4,lB7 2,154 2,033 2,154 2,033 7. Gardi R 505 332 173 332 173 U 8. JOlab •• R U 5 5 • 5 9. Mcgh or Kabir Panthi R 64,860 33,859 3 \ ,OOl 33,829 30,981 30 20 U 5,509 2,981 2,522 2,985 2,518 2 4 10. Ratal R 8 3 5 3 5 U II. Saryara R 1,734 886 848 886 848 U 490 269 221 269 221 168 'SCTV Part A-SAMPL£HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RUltAL AREAS ONLY FOR MEMBERS OF SCHEDULED CASTES (lIas.d on 20 % _pl.) , (H(nueholds of mem~era 01 Schedtlled C.siell'in a 20 perceJlt sllI!lple of,;aIl hounbolda) , JAMMU DISTRICT I No of ~ouseholdll engage~ in cultivation by size of: land in acres cultiva- ting ~_.__ Interest in land house- Less than Umpeci. cultivated holds 1 1.0-2.4 2.>-4.9 5.0-7.4 7.5-9.9 10:0-12.4 12.5-14.9 ,15.0·29.9 30.0-49.9 50+ fied 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Total .2,145 291 HZ 686 465 170 55 10 26 Owned or held, from Government 623 117 155 168 ISO 34, 9 9 Hdd from private persons or institution!l for payment in money, kind or share 595 68 148 211 128 32 5 .. ' S Partly held from Government and part- ly ftom private persona for payment in mOney~ kind or ftlart 927 106 139 307 20) 104 41 9 14 .. I 169 SC-I PERSONS NOT; AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX, TYPE OF ACTIVITY AND EDUCATION,AL LEVELS F'OR SCHEDULEP ,CASTES Educational levels Total Non-working Full-time PersonS seeking' Persons employed Others popula~ion stugents employment for before, but now out the first t!me of etllployment and see.king work ,- ----'-,,----, __ ~-, ,...---A---, ,----"----. -, PeliOnS Males Females Males Females ¥al~ Females Males Females Maltl Femal~s 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 JAMMU DISTRICT TOTAL Total 101,361 38,826 62,535 7,658 1,884 136 2 99 30,933 60,649 lJliterate 95,729 34,257 61,472 3,449 1,048 82 76 30,650 60,m Literate (without wuca- tionallevels) 4,756 3,838 918 3,597 753 17 4 ,220 165 Primary or Junior Basic 675 556 119 492 65 17 6 41 54 Ma.triculation or Higher Secondary 65 62 3 41 2 11 4 6 Above Matriculation 0' Higber Secondary 136 113 23 79 16 9 .. '9 16 7 RURAL Total 90,900 35,15B 55,742 6,368 1,349 107 77 28,606 54,393 Illiterate 86,207 31,264- 54,943 2,782 691 71 59 28,352 54,252 Literate (without educa- , tionallevel!) 3,994 3,310 684 3,096 592 13 3 19B 92 Primary Qr Junior Basic 563 471 92 411 SO' 14 6 40 42 Matrieul.ation Qr' Higher Secondary . Abov~ Matriculation or: Higher Secondary 136 113 23 79 16 9 '9 16 7 URBAN Total 10,461 3,668 6,793 1,290 535 29 2 22 2,327 6,256 Illiterate 9)522 2,993 6,529 667 '357 11 17 2,298 6,171 Literate (without educa- tionalleveJs) 762 528 234 501 161 4 ., 22 73 Primary at, Junior Basic 112 85 27 81 15 3 12 Matriculation or Higher Secondary. • . 65 62 3 41 2 11 4 6 Above Matriculation or Higher Se1:ondary 170 'SC-I PERSONS .NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX, TYPE OF ACTIVITY AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS .FOR SCHEDULED CASTES Educational levels Total Non-working Full~titne 'Persons seeking Persons employed Others population students employment for before. but now out the first time of employment and Jeeking work ,.------'------, r---'---, ~--, PeI'llons Males Females Males Fernales Males Females Males, Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 JAMMV'TEHSIL (Rural) Total 30,911 lO,iBI 20,130 1,747 123 36 23 8,975 20,007 Illiterate 29,830 9,805 20,925 806 23 29 22 8,948 20,002 Literate (without MUta- tionallevels) . 971 871 100 839 97 5 27 3 Primary or Junior Basic 97 92 5 92 3 2 Matriculation or Higher Secondary. . . .' , Above Matricula. tion or Higher Secondary. 13 13 10 2 SAMBA TEHSIL (Rural) Total 18,~35 8,236 10,099 ".1,166 39 34 23 7,013 10,060 Illiterate 17,134- 7,057 10,077 182 38 17 11 6,847 10,039 Literate (without educa- tional Ieveil}. . . I,Oll 994 17 870 8 2 114 17.,. Primary or J uniGt Basic 145 I~I 4 94 6 3 .'. 38 Matriculation' or Higher Secondary. • • Abov~ Matri.culation or Higher Secondary. 45 44 20 3 7 14 lUNBlRSINGHPORA .TEHSIL (Rural) Total 27,4:79 [0,692 16,787 2,247 1,104 21 31 8,393 15,683 lllita:i\t~ 25,602 9,439 16,163 1,063 082 10 26 8,341) 1~,581 Literate (without educa· tionalleveb) , 1,517 99B 5I9 948 460 49 59 Primary or Junior Basic 292 209 83 196 47 8 3 2 36 Matriculation or Higher Secondary. . . Above Matriculation 0, Hig~ &:condary. 6B 46 22 41) 15 3 2 7 AKHNOOR TEHSIL (Rural) Total 14,175 5,449 8,726 1,208 83 16 4,225 8,643 Illiterate 13,64[ 4,963 8,678 731 48 15 4,2[7 8,630 Literate (without ffiuca· tionallevels) . 495 +17 48 439 35 8 13 Primary or Junior Basic 29 29 29 Matriculation or Higher Secondary. . . Above Matriculation 0' Higher Seconda.ry. 10 10 ~ RURAL CRAfT TABLES RURAL CRAFT TABLES The data relating to rural crafts is being printed the workers engaged in the craft belong. in a separate publicatioD entitled Part-VII of In addition. it also gives the number Volume VI of the Census of India 1961. The volume of villages and families as also the contains seven tables out of which the following number of total adult workers in respect tbree bave been incorporated in the District of each craft. Handbooks :- Table I-List of rural crafts and Dumber of Table VII-List of very skilled craftsmen of each community :- persons employed in production:- The table .Iso indicates the number The table gives for each surveyed of villages in which each craft is found. village the nam. of the craft and of its skilled craftsmen together with the Table Il- Distribution of ar[i,an communities: name of the community to which they The table gives the names of crafts. belong. name of caste or community to which 174 RURAL Table No. I LIST OF RUR~L CR~FTS AND NUMBER OF PERSONS EMPLOYED IN PR~DUCTION No. of No. of persons employed Code No. of Villages in production Houvhold N8.m,e of Craft ~- Industry hrsons Males Females 2 .3 5 6 JAMMU DISTRICT Major group---20 Foodgtuffs 82 356, 283 75 2[){l.1 Production of :flour by village chakkies or fl9ur mill by grihding 34 181 160 21 wheat, maize" gram etc. 200.3 Production of \ice by milling, d~husking -and processing 'of paddy 3 by ';i~e mill " 206.0 Production of butter, cream, ghee, cheese, chha!,-a, khowa and 2 3 other dairy products 207.0 Oil pressing ghani, kolhu or by small machines 38 144 90 54 209.2 Making of sweet~meatSJ laddu, peda, barphi, batasa etc. 5 27 27 Major group--23 'Textile-Cotton 98 66() 3n 287 231.0 Cotton spinning (by charkha and takali) 2 7 3 .. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms 55 32~, 189 134 236.0 Manufacture of khadi tntile in hanilloom's 41 330 181 149 Major group-25 Textile-Wool 14 '70 36 34 255.0 Weaving of woollen cloth rin handloom such as blankets, rugs, 14 70 36 34 pashmina, thulma, gudma, etc, Major group--27 Textile-Miscellaneous 48 144 59 85 270.1 Making of durries 2 2 271.1 Making of hosiery goDlir. such as hanyans, socks, sweatet'!, 2 mufBen etc. 273.1 Making of cap, hat, and other head-gear 3 2 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain-coats and head-gtara 45 137 54 83 n. e. e. ¥a.jor group-28 Manufacture of' Wood and Wooden ~ucts 308 1,081 990 91 261.0 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures 24 74 63 11 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated 25 69 69 timber) such as beams, posts, doors, windows 263.1 Carpentary works concerned with repa.irs of agricultural imple_ 229 745 697 48 ments (wood) 28B.2 Making of rope mats etc. from rnoonj and sawai grass and 3 17 14 making of cadjar for thatching purposes 288.4 Making of sirki, moora and chhaj 5 27 26 2M.> Making of bask-eta and bt'OOIIUticks 21 148 120 2B 2BB.8 Making of chicks, cuscus-lalti and fans, 11ickiJ and poles from bamboo 175 RURAL Table No. I LIST OF RURAL CRAFTS AND NUMBER OF PERSONS EMPLOYED IN PRODUCTION No. of No. or persons employed Code No.· of Villages in production HQusehold Name of, Craft r .A._~_...... , Industry Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 JAMMU' DISTRICT__"o.,/d. Major group-31 Leather ana Leather Products 195 956 148 200 310.2 Curr~ing, tanning and finishing of hides. and ,skins, preparation 2 20 20 of finished leather 311.1 Making of kather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 193 936 729 208 Major group 34-35 Non-metallic Mineral Products other than Petroleum and Coal 123 730 449 281 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 123 730 449 281 MajQr grcup-·36 Basic Metals and thcil' Products ex.cept Machinery and Transport 345 984 932 52 Equipment 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, 344 982 930 52 khurpi, kuclal etc. 369.5 Cutlery 2 2 Major group-38 Tramport Equipment 2 4 4 389.0 Repair of cycle and rickshaw 2 4 4 Major group-39 Miscellaneous Manufacturing industries 24 66 66 393.2 Gold'iimithy 24 66 66 Nott- Total No. of inhabited villages in Jammu District 1037 No. of villages Surveyed 860 No. of villages having no rural crafts 308 JAMMU TEHSIL ~ajor group--20 Foodstuffs 21 97 70 27 200.1 Production of flour by village chakkies or' flour milt by grinding 6 54 34 20 wheat, maize, gram etc. 207.0 Oil pressing ghani, kolhu or by small machines 13 36 29 7 209.2 Making of sweet-meats, laddu, peda, barphij batasa etC. 2 7 Major group-2.3 Tex.tit(!-Cotton 12 58 31 21 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in han,dloolllS 12 58 37 21 Major group-25 Textile~Wool 7 32 18 14 255.0 Weaving of woollen cloth in handloom such as blankets, rUgi, 7 32 18 14 pashmi.na, thulma, gudma, etc. MajQr group-27 Textile-Miscellaneons 1 24 8 16 273.1 Making of cap, hat and other head-gear 3 2 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain-coats and head-gears n.e.c. 6 21 6 15 176 RURAL Table No. I LIST OF RURAL CRAFTS AND NUMBER OF PERSONS EMPLOYED IN PRODUCTION ]\to. of No. of persons employed Code No. of Villages in production Household Natre of Craft Industry Persons Males Females' 2 3 4 5 6 JAMMU TEHSII.---wncld. Manufacture of Wood and Wooden Products 107 375 336 39 2B2.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated t'iInber) 4 10 10 such as beams, posts, doors, wind()w~. \ 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repiirs of ilgricu1tiJ'ral imple~ 96 324 289 35 menU (woodj~ 288.4 Making of sirki, moora and chhaj 2 15 14 2$8.5 Making of baskets and broom$tick, 5 26 23 3 Major group-31 Leather and Leather Products. 69 307 236 7J 310.2 Currying, tanning and -finishing of bides and s)l.:ins, preparation of 17 17 fini~hed leather 311.1 Making of'leather boot.s, _..shoes or cbappals (slippers, sanda'b) 68 290 219 71 Major group-34-35 Nqn·metallic Mineral Products other than Petroleum and Coal 33 237 150 87 350.0 Making Cl( earthenware such as pottery, etc. $3 237 150 87. Major group-36 Basic Metals and their Pr,9ciucts except MachiI1e,! and Transport 135 358 347 II Equipment 369.1 Manufacture of agricul~llral implement! such as ploughshare, 135 358 347 II khurpi, ludat etc. Major grou~39 'Misc'elIaIleous Manufacturing industries 6 19 19 393.2 Goldsrnithy 6 19 19 N,'e :- Total No, of inhabited villag~ in Jammu'Teh.sil 306 No, of village. Surveyed 306 No, of villag~ having no rural crafts 108 SAMBA 'l'EHSIL Major group-20 Foodstuff, 42 174 131 43 200.1 Production of flour by Village cllakkies or flour mill by grinding 16 52 52 wheat, maize, gram etc. 200.3 Production of rice by mi1ling, debusking and processing of paddy 2 2 2 by ri~ mill 206.0 Production of buttf crtam, ghee, chttse, chhana, khowa and 2 3' 3 other dairy proudcu 201.0 Oil pressing ghani, kolhu or by IImall machines 19 97 54 43 209.2 Making of sWeet-meats, laddu; pcda, hatphi, bUasa etc. S 20 20 Iii RURAL Table No. I LIST .OF RURAL CRAFTS AND NUMBER OF PERSONS EMPLOYED IN PRODUCTION No. of No. of penons tmployed Code No. or Villages in production Household Name of Craft Industry Persons Males Femal~ 2 3 4 5 6 Major group-23 Textile-Cotton 34 290 156 134 231.0 Cotton spinning (by charkha and taka Ii) 6 3 3 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms II 93 50 43 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlooms 22 191' 103 88 Major group-25 Textile-Wool 4 31 15 16 255.0 Waving of woollen cloth in handloom stIch as blankets, rugs. 4 31 15 16 pashmina, thulma, gudma, etc. Major group-27 T extile~ MisceUa neous 34 21 13 170.1 Making of durries 2 2 273.+ Making of textile garments including rain-coats and head-gears n.e,c, 10 32 19 13 Major group.;_28 Manufacture of Wood and Wooden Products 72 250 219 31 281.0 Manur~cture of wOOden furniture and fix.turts 3 .7 7 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) 10 30 30 such as beams, posts, dfJors, windows 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements 43 116 113 3 (wood) 288.2 Making of rope mats etc. from moonj and ,sawai grass and making 17 14 of cadjar for thatching purposes 288.4 Making" of sirki, moora and chhaj 3 12 12 288.5 Making of baskets ami br.oomsticks 10 68 43 25 Major group-31 Leather and Leather Products 37 165 141 24 311.1 Making of leather boots, !!hoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 37 165 141 2f Major group-34-35 Non-metallic Mineral Produch other than Petroleum and Coal 31 209 12S 81 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 31 :209 128 81 Major group--36 Basic M~tals and their Products except Machinery and Transport 57 164 151 13 Equipment 369.1 Manufacture ofagricuhural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, 55 162 13 kudal dc. 369.5 Cutlery 2 2 Major group-S8 Transport Equipment 2 4 4 388.0 Repair of, cycle and rickshaw 2 , 4 4 178 RURAL Table No. I UST OF RURAL CRAFTS AND NUMBER OF PERSONS EMPLOYED,IN PRODUCTION No, of No. of 'persons employed Code No, of V ilJages in production RO\lsehQ\o. ,-----'----, Industry PersallS Males Females 2 4 5 6 SAMBA TEHSlL-c",",ld, Major grou~,39 Miscellaneous Manufacturmg Industries. II 27 27 .. ; 393,2 Goldsmithy II 27 27 Tota! No., of inhabited viUage1 in Samba' l'ehsil 269 , No. viIJaga Surveyed ' 215 No. of villages\having no rural crafts 94 RANBIRSINGHPORA '1'EHSIL Major group:""" 20 Food~tuffi. 2 3 3 200,1 Production of flour by village chakkies ot flour mill by grinding 2 3 3 wheat, mai7.e, gcam etc. Mlljor group_23 To:tile-Cotton 37 260 142 118 nS,Q Cotton doth weaving in handlctlms 21 127 69 58 236.0 Manufacture of khadi latile in handlooms 16 1~3 73 60 ~ajor gtoup--27 Textile.MiSceJla neous 16 40 20 20 273.4 Making of textile garmen~ inc1ud,ing'rain~coats and head·gears n.e.c. 16 40' 20 20 Maj?f gtoup-28 Manufacture of Wood and Wooden Products 50 143 132 II 281.0 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtur~ 20 61 50 II 282.0 Manufacture ,of structural, wooden goada (including tteated tim~) 5 10 10 such as beams) posts, dQQI"S, windows 283.1 Carptntary works concerned with repa-in of agricultural implements 22 62 62 (wood) 288.5 Making of baskets' and broom:Jticks 2 9 9 288.8 Making of cbicb, cuscus-tatti an,d fans, sticka. and pole$ from bamboo Major grOup-31 Lf"ather and Leather Products 23 67 61 6 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes ~ cbappals (slippers, sand:d:s) 23 67 61 6 Major group-34-35 ~on·metallic Mineral Products othe-r than Petroleum and Coal 35 203 120 83 350,0 Making of earthenware 8uch as pottery) elc. 35 203 120 83 Major group...:...36 Basic Metals and their Products ~xcept Machinery and Transport 58 146 138 8 Equipment 369,1 'Manufacture of agricultural implements :such tu plotJghsbare, khurpi, 58 138 8 kudal etc, 179 RURAL Table No. I LIST OF RURAL CRAFTS AND NUMBER OF PERSONS EMPLOYED IN 'PRODUCTION No. of No_ of persons employed Code No. of Vill~ges in production Housr-hold NaJre of Craft lPdu!try Person, Males' Females 2 3 4 6 RANBIRSINGHPORA TEHSIL-'-concld. Majur group-39 MiscellaneoU! Manufacturing Industries 3 8 393.2 Goldsmithy 3 8 s Nou:- Total No, of inhabited villagt's in Ranbirsinghpora TehsiI 240 No. of villages Surveyed 121 No. of villages having no rural crafts 28 AKIlNOOR. TEHSIL Major group-20 Foodstuffs 17 84 79 200.1 Production of flour by village chakkies or flour mill by grinding 10 72 71 wheat, maize, gram etc. 200.3 Production of rice by milling, dehusking and processing of paddy by rice mill 201.0 Oil p~sing ghani, !kolhu or by ,mail machines ~. II 1 Major group-23 'rextile-Cotton 15 52 38 231.0 Cotton spinning (by charkha and takaH) 235.0 Cotton doth weaving in handlooms II f5 33 .12 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlooms 3 6 5 Major group-25 Textile-Wool 3 7 3 4 255.0 Weaving of woollen cloth in baodJoom such as blank~ts, rugs) 3 7 3 4 pashmina, thulrna, gudma, etc. Major group-27 Textile-Miscellaneons 14 46 10 36 271.1 Making of hosiery goods such as banyans, socb, swea ttrs, 2 muffle", etc. 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain-coats and head-gears n.e.c. 13 44 9 35 Major group-28 Manufacture of Wood and Wooden Products 79 313 303 10 281.0 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures 6 6 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) 6 19 19 such as beams, posts, doors, windows 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repaits of agricultural imple 68 243 233 10 ments (wood) 288'; Making of baskets and broomsticks 4 45 45 Major group-31 Leather and Leather Products 66 417 310 107 310.2 Currying, tanning and finishing of hides and skins, preparation 3 3 of finished leather 311.1 Making of leather boob, ahoes or cbappals (slippers, sandals) 65 414 301 107 180 .RURAL Table No. I LIST OF RURAL CRAFTS AND NUMBER OF PERSON!! .EMPLOYED IN PRODUCTION No. or No. (If persons employed Cod~ NQ. of Villaget in production Household Name of Craft Industry, Pasons Maid' Females 2 3 4 5 6 AKHNOOR TEHSiL---«>ndd. Major group-34-35 Non-metallic Mineral Products other than p:etroleum and Coal 24 81 51 30 35(l.O ·Making of earth~nware, such as pottery; etc. 24 81 51 30 Major group-36 Buic Metals and their Products escept Machinery and Trans. 95 316 296 20 port Equipment . \ 369.1 Manufacture" of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, 95 316 296 20 khurp~ kudal etc. Major group-39 Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries 4 12 12 393.2 Goldsmitby " 12 12 N",:- Total No, of inhabited villages in Akhooor Tehsil 222 No. of villages Surveyed 218 No. of villa.ges having, no rural crafts 78 18 I URBAN Table No. I LIST OF RURAL CRAFTS AND NUMBER OF PERSONS' EMPLOYED IN PRODUCTION No. of No. of persons employed Code No. of Mahallas! in production Household.Industry Name, of Craft Blocks/ r----A-- ~ Wards Penons Males Female. 2 3 4 5 6 JAMMU DISTRICT Ma jar group-20 Foodstuffs 22 182 177 5 200.1 Production of flour by vitlage chakkies or flour mill by grindi.ng 5 49 49 wheat, maize, gram etc. 205.0 Production of bread, biscuit, cake and other bakery products 4, 25 25 207.0 Oil pressing ghani, kolhu or by small machines 3 13 8 5 209.2 Making of sweet~mealsJ Iaddu, peda, barphi, batasa etc. 10 95 95 Major group-2S Textile-Cotton 24 224 158 66 231.0 Cotton spinning (by charkha and takali) to 3 7 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms 12 124 85 39 236.0 Manufacture of, khadi tex'tile in handlooms 4 47 27 20 237.0 Printing of cloth (cotton) 7 43 43 Major group-27 Textile-MiscellaneolU 17 83 30 53 270.1 Making of durries 3 3 271.2 Making of nalas and azarbands 7 38 38 273.4 Making (l{ textile garments including rain.coats and head·gears D.e.c. 8 41 26 [5 27B.O "Manufacture and repair of umbrellas Major group-28 Manufacture of Wood and Wooden Products 10 44 281.0 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures 5 36 36 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated limber) 3 6 6 such as beamsl posts, doors, windows 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural itnple. 2 2 2 ments (wood) Major group-29 Paper and Paper Products 3 3 292.1 Making of envelop es and paper bags 3 3 Major group-31 Leather and Leather Products 10 63 53 10 SIO.2 Currying, tanning and finishing of hides and skins, preparation of finished leather SILl Making of leather boots,· shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 9 62 52 [0 Major group-33 Chemicals and Chemical ProductJ 22 22 336.1 Manufacture of soap and washing soda 22 22 Major group-34-35 Non·tnetaUic Mineral Products other than Petroleum and Coal 17 116 66 50 S50.0 Making of earthenware sLlch as pottery, etc. 17 ll6 66 50 182 URBAN Table No. r LIST OF RURAL CRAF.TS AND NUMBER OF PERSONS EMPLOYED· IN PRODUCTION No. of No. of persons employed Code No. of Mohallas l in production Household Industry Namt of Craft Bloc,'! ~-~-';_-'---- Warl:ls Persons Males Females 2 :l 5 6 JAMMU DISTJUCT_,,,,,tid. Major group-36 Basic Metals and their Products except Machinery and TranspOrt 15 55 55 EqUipment 362.0 Manuracture of arm! and weapons and their repair $el'vice 2 8 8 365.2 Making of bntsswarl" 4 18 18 \ 369.1 Manufi:lC1urc: of'i agricultural implement. such as ploughshare, 9 29 29 khurpi, kudal etc, Majol" grolJ~-39 Miscella.neous Manufacturing Indu~trie~ 9 29 29 39:1.2 Goldsmithy 9 29 29 Note :- 1. Total No. of MQhallas/BlocksjWards in Jammu District 90 Number of MohallasjBlocks!Ward~ Surveyed 69 Number of Mohalias/Blocks(Wards having no url>an craf" 20 2. The data shown ill the table relates to 6 Qut of 7 towns of the- district. JAMMU MUNICIPALITY Major group-20 Foodstuffs 21 178 173 200.1 Production of Hour by village cbakkiea or flollr milJ by grinding 4 45 45 Wht':3t, maize, gram etc~, 205.0 Production of bread, biscuit, cake and other bakery products' 4 25 25 207.0 Oil pr~ing ghani, kolhu or by SJl)all m.achines 3 13 8 209.2 Making of IWeet:m.eat8, lacldu, peda, barpbi, 'batua etc. 10 95 9~ Majf>T gtoup-'l3 Text\lI:"·Cotton 7 48 48 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms 3 23 23 237.0 Printing of doth (cotton) 4 25 25 Major group-27 Textile-MisceJlaneous 9 52 27 25 270.1 Making of durriea 3 3 171.2 Making of nala~ and azarbandli 3 25 25 213.' Making of textile garments including rain.coats and head-gears n.e.c. 4 23 23 278.0 Manuractu~ and rcpair (If umb"ella1 MaJor group-28 Manufacture of Wood and WoodeJl Product!! 6 39 281.0 Manufacture of wooo.en fUl1litut'r' and fixtures 5 36 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timbl:r) 3 such as beams, posts, doors, window. 183 URBAN Table No. I UST OF RURAL CRAFTS AND NUMBER OF PERSONS EMPLOYED IN PRODUCTION No. of No. of persons employed Code No. of Mohallasl in production Blocks! ~-______~ Household Indus:~ry Name of Craft Wards Persons Males Females 2 3 5 6 JAMMU MUNICJPALlTY'--,,,,cld. Major group-29 Paper and Paper Products 3 3 292.1 Making of envelope and paper bags 3 3 Major group-31 Leather and Lea ther Products 5 53 9 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or cbappab (slipp~s, sandals) , ,3 9 Major group-33 Chemicals and Chemical Products 4 22 22 336.1 Manufacture of soap and washing soda 4 22 22 Major group-34-35 Non-metallic Mineral Products other, than Petroleum and_ Coal 3 31 21 16 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 3 37 21 16 Major group--:36 Ballic M~tah and their Products except Machinery and Transport 9 41 41 Equipment 362.0 Manufacture of ann! and weapons and their repair service 2 8 8 365.2 Making of braS!ware 4 18 18 369.1 Manufacture of agricui'tural implements such as ploughshare, s' 15 15 kburpi. 'kudal etc. Major group--39 Miscellaneous Manufacturing lndustries 6 26 26 393.2 Goldsmithy 6 26 26 No(t:- Total No. of Mohallas in Jammu Municipality 51 No. of MohaIlas Surveyed 30 No, of Mohallas having no urban crafts 9 SAMBA TOWN AREA Major group---23 T("xtile-Cotton 6 66 55 11 235.0 ,Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms 19 19 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlooms 2 29 18 II 237.0 Printing of cloth (cotton) 3 18 18 Major group-28 Manufacture of Wood and Wooden Products 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural imple ments (wood) Major gr(lu~34-35 !\Ion-metallic Mineral Products other than Petroleum and Coal 10 6 350.0 Making _of earthenware such as pottery, etc; 10 6 Notl :- Total No. of Wards in Samba Town ·Area 8 No, of Wards Surveyed 8 No, of Wards having no urban crafts 3 URBAN Table No. I LIST OF RURAL CRAFTS AND NUMBER OF PERSONS EMPLOYED IN PRODUCTION No. of No. of persons ~mployM Cock No. of Mohallasl in pr:odtlction Household Industry Name o( Craft Blocks! ,-----'-____ Wards PersODS Males F~males ."' 2 3 4 5, 6 BISHNA TO.WN AREA , Major group-23 Ttxtile-Cotton 3 15 8 , 235.0 Cotton cloth w~aving in llandlooms 3 15 8 7 Major group-27 Textile~Miscell~neolls 4 13 '13 271.2 Making of nal~s \ and azarbarid5 4 13 13 Major grollp--34--S5 Non·metallic Mineral Products other than Pet'roleum and Coal 2 21 II 10 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, elc. 2 21 II 10 N'IJU:- Total No. of Wards in Bishna Town Area 7 No. of Wards Surveyed 7 No. of Wards having no urban crafts 2 ARNIA TOWN, AREA Major group--23 Textile-Cotton 4 55.' 29 26 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms 4 55 29 26 Major group-27 Textile-Miscellaneous 4 3 .1 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain-coats and head-gears 4 3 n. e. c. Major group 34-35 Non-metallic Mineral Products other than Petroleum and Coal 3 14 B 6 350.0 Making of earthenware such·as pottery, etc. 3 14 8 6 Major group--36 Basic Metals & their Products Except Machinr.ry and Transport 5 10 10 Equipment Manufacture of agricultural iropJemenu such a' Ploughshare, 5 10 10 khurpi, kudal etc. Major grouH9 Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries 393.2 GoIdsmithy N",,- Total No. ,of V{arcls in Ar;nia Town, Area 7 No. of Wa:d> SUlVeytd 7 No. of WariU having no urban crafts 2 RANBIRSINGHPOI\A TOWN AREA Major group-23 Textile-Cotton SO 15 15 W.O Cotton :c[oth weaving in handlooms 12 6 6 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlOoms 2 IB 9 9 185 URBAN Table No. I LIST OF RURAL CRAFTS AND NUMBER OF PERSONS EMPLOYED IN PRODUCTION No. of No. of persons employed Code No. of MohallJ!.s! in production Household Industry Kame of Craft Blocks! .~--_ ""-__-, Wards Persons Males Females 2 3 , 5 6 RANBIRSINGHPORA TOWN AREA_ndd. Major group--27 Textile~MiscellaneoUll 2 13 13 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain-coats and hOld-gears D.e.c. 2 13 13 Major group-28 Manufacture of Wood ~nd Wooden Products 2 3 3 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) 2 3 3 such as beams, posts, doors, windows Major group-3l Leather and Leather Products 3 6 6 310.2 'Currying, tanning and finishing of hides 3Ild skins,- preparation of finished leather 311.1 Making of leather bOOIS, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 2 5 5 Major group 34-35' Non-metallic Mineral Pr()ciucts other than Petroleum and Coal 6 25 16 9 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 6 25 16 9 Major group-36 Basic Metals and their Products except Machin'ery and Transport 4 4 Equipment 369.1 Manufacture of, agricultural implements such as ploughshare, 4 4 khurpi, kudal etc. Note- Total No. of Wards in Ranbininghpora Town Area 9 No. of Wards Surveyed 9 No, of Ward! having no urban crafts AKHNOOR TOWN AREA Major group-20 Foodstuff, 4 4 200.1 Production of flour by village chakkies or flour mill by grinding 4 4 wheat, maize, gram etc. Major group -23 Textile-Cotton 10 3 7 231.0 Cotton spinning (by charkha and takaH) 10 3' 7 Major group---27 Texti1e~Miscellaneous 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain-coats and bead-gears n. e. c. Major group-28 Man'ufacture of Wood & Wooden Products 283.1 Carpentary works COncerned with repairs of agricultural implements (woad) Major group---31 Leather and Leather Products 2 4 3 311.1 Making of leather bootl, shoes or cbappals (slippers, sandals) 2 4 l Major group 34-35 Non-metallic Mineral Products other than Petroleum ,and Coal 2 9 4 5 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc, 2 9 4 5 Major grou~39 Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries 2 2 2 393.2 GoldsmithY 2 2 2 No"- Total No. of Ward, in Akhnoor Town Af1:a 8 No. of Wards Surveyed 8 No. of Wards having no urban craft! 3 186 RURAL Table No. II DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES Cod. No. Name of Craft Name of No. of Approxi- Total No. of adult No. of No.offami- of Caste or Villages mate No. workers families lies working Household Community surveyed of families ,------,,------.workirlg in own houses Industry Persons Males Females under or in work- , co-ope- shops set up ration by their employer 4 W JAMMU DISTRICT 200.1 Production of flour by village chaidcies or flour mill by grinding wheat, maiz.e, gram etc, 1. Jhiwar 14 27 69 49 20 2. Thakar 10 30 40 40 127 3. Rajput 6 50 51 50 } 4. Brahman 4 20 21 21 200.3 Production of rice by milling, dehus-. king and processing of paddy by rice mill Brahman 206.0 Production of butter, c~m, ghee, cheese, chbana, khowa and other dairy products Brahman 207.0 Oil pressing ghani, kolhu or by small machines I. Teli 32 81 133 81 52 2. Gosian 3 3 5 4 1 3. Mahajan 2 2 4 4 } 87 4. Jat 1 1 2 I I 209.2 Making ofswec:t-meats, laddu, peda, barphi, batasa etc. Mahajan 22 27 27 22 231.0 Cotton spinning (by charkha and takali) ]olaha 4 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms I. Megh or 28 68 154 95 59 Kabir Panthi 138 2. ]olaha 27 70 169 94 75 } 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlooms I. Megh or 25 100 200 111 89 Kabir Panthi 156 2. ]olaha 16 56 130 70 60 255.0 Weaving of woollen cloth in hand- loom such as blankets, rugs, pashmina, thu1ma, gudma, etc. ]olaha 14 36 70 36 34 36 270.1 Making of durries Doom or Mahasha 271.1 Making of hosiery goods such as banyans, socks, sweaters, muffiers etc. Brahman 273.1 Making of cap, hat and other head-gear Brahman 273.4 Making of textile garments includ ing rain-coats add head-gears D.C,C. l. Brahman 31 89 99 38 61 2. Mahajan 4 10 12 7 5 3. Doom or 6 13 IS 4 11 Mahasha 122 4. Megh or Kabir Panthi 5. ]oloha 281.0 Manufacture of wooden furniture and flxt""" Tarkhan 24 45 74 11 187 RURAL Table No. II DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES Code No. N"ame of Craft Name of No. of Approxi .. Total No. of adult No. of No.offami. of C:istc or V.Uages mate No, workers families lies working Household Community surveyed of families ,----_---A_~working in own houses Industry Persons Mal"" Females under or in work- co~ope- shops set up ration by Ihm employer~ 4 10 JAMMU TEHSIL-concld. 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) such as beams, posts, doors, windows Tarkhan 25 45 69 69 45 283.1 Carprntary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) I. Tarkhan 224 491 737 689 48 2. Buddhi 5 7 8 8 ) 498 288.2 Making of rope mats, etc. from moonj itnd sawai grass and mak~ jog of cadjar for thatching pur~ poSt's Thakar 17 14 6 288.4 Making of sirki, moora and ehhaj Batwal 22 27 26 22 288.5 Making of baskets and broomsticks 1. Doom or 14 68 107 82 25 Mahasha 97 2. Barwala 6 25 36 33 1 3. Gardi 1 4 5 5 J 288.8 Making of chicks, cuscm-tatti and fans, sticks and poles from bamboo Batwal 310.2 Currying, tanning and finishing of hides and skins, prepara- tion of finished lea ther Chamar or 10 20 20 10 Ramdasia 311.1 Making of lea ther boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) Chamar or 193 565 936 728 208 565 Ramdasia 350.0 Making of earthen ware such as pottery, etc. I. Kumhar 118 325 72I 442 279 2. Doom or .. 330 Mahasha } 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural im- plements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 1. Lohar 342 666 976 924 52 668 2. Jogi 2 2 6 6 } 369.5 Cutlery Lohar 388.0 Repair of cycle and rickshaw .. Lahar 4 4 4 4 393.2 Goldsmithy Sunyar 24 48 66 66 48 JAMMU TEHSIL 200.1 Production of flour by village chakkies or flour mill by grinding wheat, maize. gram etc. Jhiwar 6 15 54 34 20 15 207.0 Oil pressing ghani, kolhu or by small machines Teli 13 28 36 29 22 209.2 Making RURAL Table No. U DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES Code No. Name of Craft Namt':of No. of Approxi. Total No. of adult No. of No. offami· of Caste or Villages mate No. workers families lies working Household Community surveyed of families ----"\working in own houses Industry Persons Males Females under or in work~ co-ope- shops set up ration by their employen 4 {; S 9 10 JAMMU TEHSIL-"",dd. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in hand- loom~ I. Jolah. 10 20 52 33 19 23 2. M~gh or 2 3 6 4 2 ) Kabir Panthi 255.0 Weaving of woollen cloth in hand- loom luch as blankets, rugs, paahmina, thulma, gudma, etc. •• Jolah. 15 32 18 14 15 273.1 Making or cap, hat, and other head-gear Brahman 273.4 Making of tatHe garments inclu- ding rain-coats and head-grara D. e. c. 1. Doom or Mahasha 2. Megh or 8 .. 18 Kahir Panthi 3. Brahman 5 4 } 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) such as heams, POlts, doors, windows Tarkhan 4 10 10 283.1 Corpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) Tarkhan 96 200 324 2B9 35 200 288.4 Making of !irki, moora and chhaj Batwal 12 15 14 12 288.5 Making of baskets and broom- sticks Barwala 17 26 29 17 31G.2 Currying, tanning and finishing of hides and skins, pleparation of finished leather Chamar or 17 17 Ramdallia 311.1 Making of leather boots, 'hoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) Chamar or 58 152 290 219 71 152 Ramduia 350.0 Making Df earthenware such .. pottery, etc. Kumhar 33 103 237 150 87 103 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural im- plements such as ploughshare. khurpi, kudal etc. Lohar 135 250 358 347 11 250 393.2 Go1d,mithy Sunyai' 12 19 19 12 SAMBA TEHSIL 200.1 Production of flour by village chakkiea or flour mill by grinding wheat, maize, gram etc. I. Thakar 10 30 40 40 40 2. Jhiwar 6 10 12 12 ) 200.3 Production of rice by milling, debusking and proceaing of paddy by rice miD Brahman 2 189 RURAL Table No. II DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES Code No. Name of Craft Name of No. of Approxi- Total No. of adult No. of No. of rami.. or Caste or Villages mate No. workers families lies working Household Cc.mmunity surveyed of families ~-, working in own howes Industry Persons Males Females under or in work co-opera shops set up tion by their employen 6 9 10 SAMBA TEHSIL--.""t'. 206.0 Production of butter, cream, ghee, cheese, chhana, khQwa and oth.er dairy products Brahman 207.0 Oil pressing ghani, kolhu or by small machines 1. Teli 14 47 88 46 2. Cosian 3 3 5 4 52 3. Mahajan 2 2 4 4 209.2 Making of sweet-meats, laddu, peda, barphi, batasa etc. Mahajan 15 20 20 15 231.0 Cotton spinning (by charkha and taka!;) Jolah. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in hand. looms Megh or II 93 50 43 34 Kabir Panthi 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlQoms Megh or 22 93 191 103 88 93 Kabir Panthi 255.0 Weaving of woollen cloth in handloom such as blankets, rugs, pashmina, thulma, gudma, etc. Jolaha 4 16 31 15 16 16 270.1 Making of dUffies Doom or Maha~ha 273.4 Making of textile garments inclu- ding rain-coats and head-gears n. e. c. 1. Brahman 6 16 20 12 26 2. Mahajan 4 10 12 7 ) 281.0 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures Tarkhan 5 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) such as beams, posts, doors, windows Tarkhan 10 19 30 30 19 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implemen ts (wood) I. Tarkhan 38 80 108 105 87 2. Buddhi 5 7 8 8 ) 288.2 Making of rope rna ts, etc. from moonj and sawai grass and making of cadjar for thatching purposes TUakar 6 17 14 6 288.4 Making of sirki, moora and chhaj Batwal 10 12 12 10 268.5 Making of ba.. ke.ts and broom- sticks Doom or 10 38 68 43 25 38 Mahasha 311.1 Making of "leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) .. Chamar or 37 119 165 141 24 119 Ramdasia 190 RURAL Table No. U DlSTJUBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES Gode No. Name of Craft Name of No. of Approxi~ Total No. of adult No. of NO.offami.. of Caste or Villages mate No. workers famlhes hes working liousebold Community surveyed of families r--___.)<------.. workmg in ownhousa Indwtry Persons Males Females under or in work~ co-opera. shops set up tion bytbeir employers 10 SAMB,,- TEHSIJ...... ,conclC. 350.0 Making of earthenware such pottery, etc. , 79 Ktlmhru' 26 89 200 121 94 2. Doum or 5 5 9 7 2 Mahashn J 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural, im- plements such as plollghshare, khurpi, kudal etc. I. Lahar 54 104 156 143 13 106 2. logi 2 2 6 6 ) 369.5 Cutlery Lohar 388.0 Repair of cycle and rickshaw,. Lohar 4 4 393.2 Goldsrnithy Sunyar 11 19 27 27 19 RANBIRSINGHPORA TEIfSIL 200.1 Production of flour by village chakkies or flour mill by grind- ing wheat~ maize, gram etc. Jhiwar 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms 1. Megh or 4 10 Kabir Panthi ~ 54 2. Jolaha 17 50 117 61 56 J 236.0 Manufacturt= of khadi textile in handlooms 1. J01aha 14 52 126 67 59 2. Megh Or ,7 Kabir Panthi } 273.4 Making of textile garments inM duding rain-coats and hr-adMgears D.e,c, I. Brahman 10 25 30 16 14 .. 35 2. lolah. 2 3 3 2 1 } 3. Doom or 4 7 7 2 5 Mabasha 281.0 Manufacture of wooden furni- ture and fixtures Tarkhau 20 37 61 50 11 37 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) such as bearns, posts~ doors) windows Tarkhan 10 10 9 283.1 Carpcntary works concerned with repairs of agricultural imple- ml'llU (wood) Tarkhan 22 44 62 62 44 288.5 Making of baskets and broom- sticks Doorn or 9 9 Mahasha 288,8 Making of chicks, cuscuHatti and fans, sticks and pole! from bamboo Batwal 31l.! Making of leather boots, shoes 01" <:happah (slippers, sandals) .. Chamar or 23 51 67 61 51 Ramdasia 191 RURAL Table No. II DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES code No. Name of Craft Name of No. of Approxi. Total No. of adult No. of No.offami. of Caste or Villages mate No. workers families lies working Household Community surveyrd of families ,.----J------, working in own houses Industry Persons Males Females under or in work. co~opera- shops set up !ion by their employcn 10 RANBIRSINGHPORA TEHSll.--eoncld. 350.0 Making of earthenware such a. pottery, etc. Kumhar 35 85 203 120 83 85 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. Lohar 58 109 146 138 8 109 393.2 Goldsrnithy Sunyar AKHNOOR TEHSIL 200.1 Production of flour by village chakkies or flour mill by grind- iIlg wheat, maize, gram etc. 1. Rajput 6 50 51 50 2. Brahman 4 20 21 21 J 10 200.3 Production of rice by milling, dehusking and processing of paddy by rice mill Brahman 207.0 Oil pI'<'SSing ghani, kelhu or by small machines 1. Tcli 9 6 2. Jat 2 1 ] 231.0 Cotton spinning (by charkha and takali) Jolaha 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms Megh or 11 27 45 33 12 27 Kabir Panthi 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlooms 1. Megh or Kabir Panthi .. 6 2. Jolaba 4 4 } 255.0 Weaving of woollen doth in hand. 100m such as blankets, rugs, pashmina, th_ulma, gudma, etc .•• Jolaba 4 271.1 Making of hosiery good. such as banyans/ socks, sweaters, mufflers etc. Brahman 273.4 Making of textile garments in- cluding rain~oats and head~gears n.e,c. Brahman 13 43 44 35 43 281.0 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures Tarkhan 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timbt-r) such as beams, posts, doon, windows Tarkhan 6 19 19 8 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural imple- Olents (wood) Tarkhan 68 167 243 233 10 167 192 RURAL Table No. U DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES Code No. Name of Cran Name or No. of Approxi- Total No. of adult No. of No. of rami. of Caste or Villages mate No. workers families lies working Household Community surveyed of families ~ working in own hc)Uscs lndultry Persons Males Females under or in work. co-opera- shops set up tion by their employen 10 AKHNOOR TEHSIL-c01llIc'. 288.5 M.wng of baskets and broom- sticks 1. Doom or 22 30 30 Mahasba 2. Barwala 8 10 10 .. 34 3. G.rdi 4 5 5 } 3\0.2 Currying, tanning and finishing of bides and skins, preparation of finished leather Chamaror Ramdasia 311.1 Making of leather boots, sha 350.0 Making of r:arlhenware such a. pottery. etc. Kumhar 24 48 81 51 30 48 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural imple-. ment, such ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc.". Lohar 95 203 316 296 20 203 393.2 Goldsmithy Sunyar 11 12 12 II 193 URBAN Table No. D DISTRIBUTION or ARTISAN COMMUNITIES Code Nu. Name of Craft Name of 1'\0. of Approxi. Total No. of adult No. of No. offami.. of Caste or Mohallas' mate No. workers families lies working Household Community Blocks/ of families ,-- working in own hoU8el Industry Wards Persons Males Females under or in work.. surveyed co~ope- shops set up ration by their employer$ 10 JAMMU DISTRICT ~O£I.l Production of flour by village chakkies or flour mill by grin- ding wheat, maize, gram etc. I. Jhiwar 4 10 25 25 2. Brahman 4 6 17 17 " 19 , Megh or I 3 7 7 } Kamr Pantbi 205.0 Production of bread, biscuit, cake and other bakery products I. Mahajan 2 3 7 7 2. Brahman 4 7 15 15 " 12 3. Barwala 1 2 3 3 } 207.0 Oil pres."ing ghani, kolhu or by small machines TeJi 13 8 209.2 Making of sweet-meats, laddu, peda, bar phi, batasa etc. 1. Brahman 8 16 40 40 2. Mahajan 10 26 48 48 1 45 3. Khatri 2 3 7 7 J 231.0 Cotton spirlning (by charkha and takali) Mahajan 10 10 10 235.0 Cotton doth weaving in handlooms I. Jolaha 11 34 27 7 2. Megh 0' 38 90 58 32 1 49 Kabir Panthi J 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlooms I. Megh or 12 29 18 11 Kabir Panthi 20 2. Jolaha 18 9 } 137.0 Printing of cloth (cotton) I. Mahajan 3 6 16 16 2. Thakar 2 4 10 10 3. Megh or 6 6 15 15 .. 18 Kabir Panthi } 4. Dosali 270.1 Making of durri('s Jolah. 271.2 Making of nalas and azarbands I. Mahajan 15 30 30 2. Doom or 3 8 8 .. 18 Mahasha } 273.4 Making of textile garments in- cluding rain-coats and head- gears n. e. c. I. Mahajan 4 10 9 2. Brahman 3 9 8 3. Doom or 3 6 6 Mahasha 4. Darzi I 1 .. 26 5. Dosali I 2 13 13 } 6. Megh or 11 Kabir Panthi 278.0 Manufacture and repair of um- brellas Khatri 281.0 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtum Tarkhan 18 36 36 18 lY4 URBAN Table No. II DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES Code No. Name of Craft Name of No. of Approxi- Total No. of adult No. of No. of rami .. of Caste or Mohallas/ mate No. workers families lies working Household Community Blocksl of families,...... ----A-~ working in own houses Industry Wards Persons Males Females under or in work.. surveyffi co-opera- shops set up hon by their employen 10 JAMMU DISTRICT_n,ld. 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) such as beams, posts~, doors, windows Tarkhan :lS3. J Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural imple ments (wood) 'l'arkhan 292.1 Making of ffivelopes and paper bags Mahajan 310.2 Currying, tanning and finishing of hides and skins, preparation of finished leather Chamar or Ramdasia 311.1 Making of leather boots, shotS or chappals (slippen, sandals) Chamar or 29 62 52 10 29 Ramdasia 336.1 Making of soap and washing soda 1. Mahajan 18 18 2. Khatri 4 4 6 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. Kumhar 17 40 116 66 50 40 362.0 Manufacture of arms and wea- pons and their repair service .• Lahar 365.2 Making of brassware Th.thiar 10 18 18 10 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural im- plements such as plougbshare, khurpi, kudal etc. Lohar 20 29 29 20 393.2 Goldsmithy Sunyar 19 29 29 19 JAMMU MUNICIPALITY 200.1 Production of flour by village chakkiea or flour mill by grin ding wheat, maize) gram etc, .. 1. Jhiwar 4- 10 25 25 2. Brahman 3 5 13 13 18 3. Megh or I 3 7 7 } Kabir Panthi 205.0 Production of bread, biscuit, cake and oth~ bakery producta .. 1. Mahajan 2 3 7 7 2. Brahman 4 7 15 15 12 3, Barwala I 2 3 3 207.0 Oil presoing ghani, kolhu or by small machines Teli 13 8 209.2 Making of sweet-meats, laddu, peda, barphi, bataaa etc. I. Brahman 8 16 40 40 2. Mahajan 10 26 48 48 45 3. Khatri 2 3 7 7 } 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms 1. Jolaha 3 19 19 2. Megh or 2 4 4 Kabir Panthi } 237.0 Printing of doth (cotton) 1. Mahajan 4 12 12 1 2. Thaka, 2 4 4 3. Megh 0, 3 7 7 11 Kabir Panthi ~ 4, Dosali J 195 URBAN Table No. U DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES Cede No. Name of Craft Name of No. of Approxi- Total No. of adult No. of No.offami- of Caste or Mohallasj mate No, worken families lies working Household Community Blocksl of families r-- working in own houses Industry Wards PersOllS Males Females Wlder or in work· surveyed co-ope- shops set up ration by their employ"" 4 6 10 JAl\(MU MUNICIPAUTY-e.. cld. 270.1 Making of durries Jolah. 271.2 Making of naIa! and azarbands I. Mahajan 17 17 2. Doom or 8 8 1 9 Mahasha J 273.4 Making of textile garments inclu- ding rain.coats and head.gears n. e. c. I. Mahajan 4 9 2. Brahman 3 5 3. Doom or 3 6 12 Mahasha 4. Darzi 1 5. Dosali J 278.0 Manufacture and repair of um- brellas Khatri 281.0 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures Tarkhan 18 36 36 18 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) such as beams, posts, doors, windows Tarkhan 292.1 Making of envelopes and paperbags Mahajan 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slipperS, sandals) .. Chamar or 22 53 44 22 Ramdasia 18 336.1 Making of soap and washing soda 1. Mahajan 18 6 2. Khatri 4 4 ) 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. Kumhar 37 21 16 8 362.0 Manufacture of arms and wea~ pons and their repair service Lahar 365.2 Making of bra.ssware Thathiar 10 18 18 10 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural im- plemenls such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. Lohar 10 15 15 10 393.2 Goldsmithy Sunyar 16 26 26 16 SAMBA TOWN AREA 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in hand.. looms Megh or 19 19 8 Kabir Panthi 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlooms Megh or 12 29 18 11 12 Kabir Panthi 237.0 Printing of doth (cotton) 1. Megh or 8 8 Kabir Panthi .. 2. Thakar 2 6 6 } 3. Mahajan 2 4 4 196 URBAN Table No. II DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES Code No. Name of Craft Name of No. of Approxi- Total Np. of adult No. of No.offami.. of Caste or Mohallas/ mate No. workers families lies working Household Community Blocks! offarnilies ,---_'-___-. working in own houses: Industry Wards Persons Males Females under or in work~ surveye-d shops set up by their employers 10 SAMBA TOWN AREA_oneld. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural imple- ments (wood) \ Tarkhan 350,0 Making of earlhenware such pottery, etc. Kumhar 10 BISHNA TQWN AREA 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving ill hand- looms Jolaha 4 15 4 271.2 Making qf ualas and azarbands ,. Mahajan 13 13 9 350.0 Making of earthenware such pottery. etc. Kumhar 21 11 10 ARNIA TOWN AREA 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in hand- looms Mt"gh or 26 55 29 26 26 Kabir Panthi 273.4 Making of textile garments in- cluding rain-coats and head- gears n.e.c. Bl'ahman 4 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. Kumhar 14 6 369.1 Manufacture of agricul hgal imple~ ments . such as ploughshare, khurpiJ kudal etc. Lohar 10 10 393.2 Goldsmithy SunyaY' RANBIRSINGHPORA TOWN AREA 235.0 Cotton doth weaving in hand~ looms Megh or 12 Kahn- Panthi 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlooms Jolaha 18 273.4 Making of textile garmen t8 in~ eluding rain-coats and head· gean D.e.C. Megh or 11 13 13 II Kabir Panthi 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) such Q: heamsl posts,. doors, windows Tarkhan 310.2 Currying~ tanning and finishing of hides and skins, preparation of finished leather .. Chamar or Ramdasia 197 URBAN 'Table No. II DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES Code No. Name of Craft Name of No. of Approxi- Total No. of adult No. of No. of rami- of CaMe or Moh(\Ua~1 mate No, workers families lies working HC1Usehold Community Blocks! of families ,--___A...._~working in own houses Industry Wards Person. Males Females under or in work- surveyed co.op1> shops set up ration by their employers 10 RANBIRSINGHPORA TEHSIL-,.,cld. 311.1 Making of leath~r boots, sho... or chappals (slippers, sandals) Chamar or Ramdasia 350,0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc, Kumhar 10 25 16 10 369,1 Manufacture of agricultural imple- ments such as ploughshare, khurpi) kudaL etc. Lahar 4 AKHNOOR TOWN AREA 200.1 Production of flour by village chakkies or flOUT mill by grinding wheat, maize, gram etc, Brahman 4 231.0 Cotton spinning (by charkha and ta!.ali) Mahajan 10 10 10 273.4 Making of textile garments in- cluding rain-coats and head· gears n,e.'C. Mahajan 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implemtnts (wood) Tarkban 311.1 Making of leather boots, ,hoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) Chamar or Ramdasia 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. Kumhar 4 393.2 Goldsmithy Sunyar 198 RURAL Table No. VII LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 CorleVo. of Name of Castel location Name of village household Name of craft Community Name of skilled craftsmen code No. industry I 3 6 JAMMU TEHSIL 100 Ago, 393.2 Goidsmithy Sunyar Badri Nath, Devi Dus, Amar Nath 232 Alora i. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 1. Tarkhan 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements \ such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 2. Lohar Il~ Ambh 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) . . 1. Tarkhan 2. 288.5 Making of baskets and broomsticks .. 2. Barwala 3. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, ..nclals) 3. Chamar or Ramdasia 4. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 4. Kumhar 5. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 5. Lohar 6. 393.2 Goldsmithy .. 6. Sunyar 178 Aqil Pu, I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 1. Tarkhan I. Jagan Nath 2. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 2. Kumhar 2. Lachu Ram 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as phmghshare, khurpi, kudal etc. . . 3. Lohar 3. Sansar Chand l~ Badgah 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) J. Tarkhan I. Jhat 2. 311.1 Making 'of leather boots, shoes or cbappals (slipper!, sandals) 2. Chamar or 2. Teju Ramdasia 52 Badsu I. 255.0 Weaving of woollen cloth in bandloom such as blankets, rugs, pashmina, thulma, gudma, etc. I. Jolaha 1. RamDass 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappall (.lippers, sandals) . . 2. Chamar or 2. Chanku Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural impJement! luch as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc, 3. Lohar 3. Chanku, Dooni Chand 151 Baghmarhsarkati 300 Bahadu, Khau 286 Bahu 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 124 Bajyal 1. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. l. Kumhar 2. 369.1 Manufac.ture ofagricultu:ra1 implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 2. Lohar 2. Bir Mal 3. 393.2 Goldsmithy .. 3. Sunyar 3. RamDaa 199 RtJRAL Table No. VO LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. of Name of Ca'!Jte/ location Name of village household Name of craft Community Name of skilled craftsmen code.No. industry 1 3 4 JAMMU TEHSlL--- 101 Samyal 1. 207.0 Oil pressing ghani, kolbu or by small machines ,. 1. Teli 1. Hakim 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implemmts such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 2. Lohar 2. Beli Ram, Sundar 90 Ban 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 1. Tarkhan 1. Bani 2. '369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 2. Lohar 2. Dharam 94 Bangali 119 Baran 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) . . I. Tarkhan 1. Chuni Lai 2. 311.1 Making of leathr-f boots, shoes or chappals (slippl:rs, sandals) " 2. Chamar Or 2. Sain Dass Ramdasia 3. 369, I Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughsharej khuTpi, ~dal etc. 3. Lohar 3. Sundar 184 Barnayi 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khuTpi, kudal etc. Lohar Bori, Sain, Tetroo Batlalabar 183 Batoli Brahmana 1, 283.1 Carpentary works COnCCTnM with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 1. Tarkhan I. Tota '1. 369, I Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 2. Lahar 2. Rahlu 24 Batona 1. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or cbappals (slippers, sandals) . . 1. Chamar or I. Ramsoo Ramdasia 2. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 2. Kurnhar 2. Ram Baka,h, Q)1tab Ram 277 Hawaii Yana i. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 1. Tarkhan l. Tasadu 2. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 2. Kumhar 2. Bakru, Dina 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 3. Lohar 3. Taru Ram 201 Bhadrod J. 288.4 Making of sirki, moora and chhaj . . I. Batwal l. Ambu 2. 311.l Making of kather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 2. Chamar or 2. Girdhari La! Ramdasia 3. 350.0 Making of earthenwar~ such as pottery, etc. 3. Kumhar 3. Sadhu Ram 1. 255.0 Weaving of woollen c1Qth in handloom such as blankets, rugs, pashmina, thulma, gudma, etc. l. Jolaha 1. Mushan 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) . . 2. Chamar or 2. Govinda, Pritoo, Dittu Ramdasia 37 Bhagwani RURAL Table No. VU UST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. of Name of Caste! location Name of village household Name afcTaft Community Name of skilled craftsmen code No. industry I 3 JAl\(MU TEHSIL-CI>nld. 87 Bha1wal l. 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods including treatoo. timber such as beams, posts. doors, windows 1. Tarkhan 1. Mohan Dass 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (sljp~rs, sandals) 2. Chamar or 2. Antoo, Sain Da ss Ramdasia 3. 350.0 ~aking of earthenware such ~s pottery, etc. 3. Kumhar 3. Gw-dass 4. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 4. Lohar 4. Mukand 158 8halwal Har I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairS Makund of agricultural implements (wood) , . I. Tarkhan I. Bhim Sen 2. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 2. Kumhar 2. Sudra 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. . . 3. Lohar 3. Sain DaJts 219 Bhangor 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) Tarkhan Indru 1: 6 Bbardhrochan 1. 288.5 Making of baskets and broomsticks .. I. Barwala 2. 311.1 Making of leather boota. shoesorchappals (slippcn, sandals) .. 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such IS ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. . 3. Lohar 227 Bhar Mali I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repain of agricultural implements (wood) 1. Tarkhan 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoo or chappals (slippers, sandals) 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implementJ luch as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 3. Lohar 104 Bha•• 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) Tarkban BhaWl. 1. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slipper!, sandals) I. Chamar or 1. Sadhu Ram Ramdasia 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements luch as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 2, Lohar 2. Bhagat Ram 275 Bhor Birsl 17 Blahad 78 Botoliman 311.1 Making of leather boota, shoesorchappals Gotriyan (slippen, sandalJ) , . Chamar or Musu RamdaBia 216 Chak AIlran 201 RURAL Table No. VII UST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF 'EACH COMMUNITY 1961 ('.ode Vo. of Name of Castel location Name of villOige household Nam~ of craft Community Name of skilled craftsmen codt' No. industry 1 3 JAMMU TEHSIL-"'nld. 172 Chak Bathali 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) Tarkhan Sain Dass 118 Chak Bhalwal 31l.1 Making of l~ther boots, shoes or chappals (slippers. sandals) Chamar or Ramdasia 251 Chak Bhopa' 213 Cha' Bhu1a 1. 283.1 CarpeD rary works concerned with repaitt of agricultural implements (wood) 1. Tarkhan 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements IUch as plougljshare, khurpi. kudal etc. 2. Lohar 234 Chak Bhurah 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc ... Lohar 231 Chak Bindrali 211 Chak Budhu 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repair:!! of agricultural implements (wood) l. Tarkhan 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricul tura} implmtents such as plough!hare. khurpi, kudal etc .• , 2. Lohar 80 Chak Chand Gawan 12 Chak Chilah 160 Chak Chuhan I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. 1• Tarkhan 1. Bhim Sen 1. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc .•• 2. Lohar 2, Sain Doss 220 Chak Dali 1. 283.1 Carpentary works conct"rnm with repairS of agricultural implements (wood) .. 1. Tarkhan 1. Indru 2. 369.1 Manufaclure of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 2. Lohar 2. Desa. 174 Chak Dargu 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as pioughshan!, khurpi, kudal etc. Lohar o...r Mal 163 Chak Dina 154 Chak Galwade 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 1. Tarkhan I. Bali Ram 2. 350.0 Making of earlhffiware such a. pottery, etc. 2. Kumhar 2. Charoo 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implemenQ such 3! ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc .. 3. Lohar S. Latman, Ram Chand 235 Chak Gandu 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. , Lohar 270 Chak Ganeshu 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such 85 ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc,. Lahar 143 Chak Gangao 252 Chak Gosian 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) Tarkhan 202 RURAL Table No. VII LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code Yo. of Name of Castel location Name of village- household Name of craft Community Name of skilled craftsmen code No. industry I 3 4 6 JAMMU TEHSIL-eontd. 190 Chak Gulami 152 Chat Hira 147 Chak Jafar 1. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms . . }. Megh or Kabir Panthi 2. 283,1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) . . 2. Tarkban 169 Chak Jagir 298 Chak Jalu 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. I . Tarkhan I. Mango, Sadhu Ram 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 2. Chamar or 2. Bagu Ramdasia 248 Chak Jogi 134 Chak Kahna 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 1. Tarkhan 1. Thora 2. 311.1 Making of leather OOots1 shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 2. Chamar or 2. Parma Nand Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufa.cture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc .. 8. Lohar 3. Sain Dass 153 Chak Kalasa 299 Chak Kalu 1. 283.1 Carpentary wor,ks concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 1. Tarkhan 1. Dehara Mal, Rancha 2. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 2. Kumhar 2. Dina Ram 209 Chak Labori I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. 1. Tarkhan I . Batu Ram 2. 31 l.l Making of leather boots, shoes or chappaJs (slippers, ",ndal,) 2. Chamar or 2. Phangu Ram Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implementJ 9uch as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. •. 3. Lahar 3. Kesar 301 Chak Lala 204 Cha!< Lal Din 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of ~griC\.tltural implements (wood) 1. Tarkhan 1. Sudhara 2. 350.0 Making of earthen ware such as pottery, etc. 2. Kmnhar 2. Babu Ram 246 Chak Lalu Shah 256 Chak Malikha 311.1 Making of leather boots, ~h0f'8 or chappals (slippers, sandals) Chamar or Ramdasia 265 Chak Manga 127 Chak Mohan 203 RURAL Table No. VD UST OF VERY SKD..LED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. of Name of Ca'te! location Name of village household Name of craft Community Name of skilled craftsmen code No. industry I 3 JAMMU TEHSIL- 122 Chak Naiun I. 273.4 Manufacture of textile garments including rain·coats and beadagears D.e.c. .. I. Doom or Mahasha 2. 283.1 Carpt'ntary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 2. Tarkhan 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such al ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 3. Lobar 253 Chak Nawade 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) Tarkhan 241 Chak Panotra 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. Lohar Goran 197 Chak Poniwan Wazirian 71 Chak Rakwalan 297 Chak Ratnu 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairll of agricultural implements (wood) Tarkhan Hariya 203 Chak Royi 1. 200.1 Production of Bour by village chakkies or Hour mill by grinding wheat, maize, gram etc. 1. Jhiwar 1. Shanker 2. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. 2. Tarkhan 2. Bhakho Ram 3. SIl.! Making of leather boots, 8h~ or chappals (slippers, sandals) 3. Chamar or 3. Thadu Ram Ramdasia 260 Chak Sardar I. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooDl5 .. I. Megh or Kabir Panthi 2. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 2. Tarkhan 244 Chak Sardar Attar Singh 126 Chak Shaman 1. 207.0 Oil pressing ghani, kolhu or by &mall machines 1. Teli I. Girdhari 2. 273.1 Making of cap, hat) and other head-gear 2. Brahman 2. Amarnath 3. 283.1 Carpentary works concern~ with repairs of agricultural implement' (wood) .. 3. Tarkhan 3. Buta Ram .. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappal. (slippers, ..ndal.) .. 4. Chamar or 4. Chanjru Ramdasia 5. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 5. Kumhar 5. Sangam 6. 369.1 Manufacture ofagricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 6. Lohar 6. Sain 0." 247 Chak Sheru 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) Tarkhan 204 RURAL Table No. vn LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code Vo. of Name of Caste} location Name of village houJfiliald Name of craft Community Name of skilled craftsmen ('ode No. indmtry I 3 6 JAMMU TF.BSIL-eo.tJ. 109 Chalt Singh. 311.1 Making of l(,l'Ither boots, shoes or chappals (~ippe", sandal.) 1. Chamar or Ramdasia 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as plQughshare, khurpi, Intdal etc. 2. Lobar 215 Chak Singh. 207 Chak Taru ,I. 283.1 Ca.rptntary works conct:rned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 1. Tarkhan 2. 369.1 Manufacture of a~cultural implements such as ploughshart.>, urpi, kudal etc. . , 2. Lohar 81 Chanar I. 288.5 Making of baskets and broomsticks .. 1. Barwala 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi) kudal etc. 2. Lohar 59 Chappar 200.1 Production of flour by village chakldes or flour milt by grinding wheat, maize, gratn elc. Jhiwar Bluiga' Ram 41 Charangal 369.1 Manufa<:ture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc, Lohar Faqrra 55 Chh.dali 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implement!. ;mch all ploughllhare, khurpi. kudal etc .. ' Lohar Govind Chand 291 Chhani Beja 293 Chhani Hamit l. 283.1 Cal"J>tntaty works concerned with repairs of agricultural implemellu (wood) I. Tarkhan 2. 31l.! Making of leather boots, shoo or chappals (.Iippers, ..ndal.) " 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements ~uch as ploughshare, khW'pi, kudal etc. 3, Lohar 292 Chhani Kamala 116 Cbhani Mamaliyan I. 283.1 Carpctltary works ooncerntd. with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) I. Tarkhan 2. 311.1 Making of leathee booa, shoes or chappals (slippers, ..ndals) 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 238 Chhani Nahak 290 Channi Raman 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs. of agricultural implements (wood) .. I. Tarkhan 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots) shoes or cbappall (.lipper., sandal.) .. 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such a. plougbWre, khutpi, kudal etc. . . 3. Lobar 269 Chbata 205 RURAL Table No. vn UST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. of Name of Castel locatton Name of village household Name of craft Community Name of okillod cratbmen code No. industry I 3 JAMMU TEHSIL--- 145 Chb&tha Jagir I. 350,0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. Kumhar 1. Muni Ram I) 369.1 Manufacture ohe:riculturaL implt'!mentt such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 2. Lohar 2. loder 102 Chhua 1. 2P~.1 Carpentary works concerned with repain of agricultural implem('nts (wood) . . I. Tarkhan 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implement! such as pJoughshare, khurpi, kudaJ etc. .. 2. Lohar 56 Chhurta I. 311.1 Making of leather booh, shOf'S or chappals (slippers, sandals) 1. Chamar or Ramduia 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, Ichurpi. kudal etc, 2. Lohar 2. Faqir Cb&nd 13 Chilab 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. Lohar Hero 16 Cholanah 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc, Lohar Taju Ram 296 Chwadi J. 283.1 Carpen t3ry works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) I. Tarkhan l. Chuni, Munshi 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 2. Lobar 2. Munu, Shankar 130 Dab Sudhan 1. 235.0 Cotton cloth wr-3ving in handJoolll! . . 1. Jolaha I. Khoth. 2. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. 2. Tarkhan 2. Girdbari La! 280 Dadp 25 Dahant 255 Da.gah 62 Dansal I. 207.0 Oil prcssing ghani, kolhu or by small machines 1. Teli I. Siraj-ud-Din 2. 311.1 Making of leather bootsj shoes or chappals (slippers, JandaI,) .. 2. Chamar 2. Kripa Ram Ramdasia 3. 393.2 Goldsmithy .. 3. Sunyar 3. Lal Cb&nd IB5 Darmal 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals Chamar or Bihari Lal (.Iippe..... ndals) .. Ramdaaia 2BI Ddi 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements luch 3$ ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. Lohar 142 Deode Napu I. 283.1 C~rpent~ry work. conct:rned with repairs of agricultural implt:ments (wood) .. 1. Tarkhan 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) .. 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 206 RURAL Table No. VII LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Cod. Vo. of Name of CasteJ location Name of village household Name of craft Community Name of skilled craftsmen code No. industry I 3 JAMMU TEHSIl.---anId. [56 D II Dbabad 89 Dhami 1. 283.1 Calpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) l. Tarkhan I. Labu 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 2. Lohar 2. Roblu 58 Dhami 187 Dbamwal 30 Dhan 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as' ploughshare, khurpi, kudaJ etc. Lobar 32 Dh.n.u 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. Lohar Shanker Das 155 Dhatriyal 1. 283.1 Carpcntary works concerned with repain of agricultural implements (wood) J. Tarkhan 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 2. Lohar 97 Dhmoni lagir 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural Implemf!nts such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. Lohar Rohlu 198 Dobrahmana III Domi 369. t Manufacture of agricultural implements sucb as plougbshare, khurpiJ kudal etc. Lobar 99 Dong I. 207.0 Oil pressing ghani, kolhu or by sman machin~ •. 1. Teli I. Mansa Ram 2. 311.1 Mating of leather boots, shoes or chappals (.tippers, sandals) 2. Chamar Or Ramduia 288 Dongiyan 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repain of agricultural implements (wood) Tarkban 98 Drabi I. 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) such as beams, posts, doors, windows . • 1. Tarkhan 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) .. 2. Chamar or 2. Domi Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements luch as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 3. Lohar 3. Rohlu 131 Dub-Dita 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements rucb as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. Lohar Deli Ram 132 Dub Karam Din 1. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappalt (slippers, sandals) 1. Chamar or Ramdaiia 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such all ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 2. Lohar 207 RURAL Table No. vn UST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. of Name of Castel location Name of village household Name or craft Community Name of skilled craf'Hmel1 cedeNo. industry I 3 4 JAMMU TEHSIL-eo.td. 283 Dungiyana I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. 1. Tarkhan 2. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 2. Kumhar 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such ~s ploughshare, khurpi, l:udal etc. 3. Lohar 278 Gadar Galiyan 180 Gaje Singh Pora 189 Gajral 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. 1. Tarkhan I. Shanker Doss 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 2. Lohar 2. Thadu 175 Gangwan 369.1 Manufacture of agricul tural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc, Lohar Shanker 282 Geeglal 112 Gharota I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repain of agricultural implements (wood) .. l. Tarkhan I. Mall 2. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 2. Kumhar 2. Ram DaB 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 3. Lahar 3. Dharma 141 Ghauah 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoe! or chappals (slippers, sandals) Chamar or Ramdasia 223 Ghomanhasan I. 207.0 Oil pressing ghani; kolhu or by small machines l. Teli l. Singhdhu 2. 209.2 Making of sweat-meets, laddu, peda, barphi, batasa etc. 2. Mahajan 2. Dev Raj 3. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms .. 3. Jolaha 3. Rohlu 4. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. 4. T81'khan 4. Indra 5. 311.l Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) .. 5. Chamar or 5. Mun.hi Ram Ramdasia 6. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 6. Kumhar 6. Chaboo Ram 7. 393.2 Goldsmithy .. 7. Sunyar 7. Charan Dus 217 Gojansu I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) l. Tarkhan 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as plough!hare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 2• Lahar 191 Gol 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implemerlts (wood) I. Tarkhan l. Tara Chand 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 2. Chamar or 2. Duni Chand Ramdasia 208 RURAL Table No. VII LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. of Name of Gastel location Name of vi1lage household Name of craft Community Name of skilled craftsmen code No, industry 3 4 JAMMU TEHSII.-<.ntd. 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 3. Lohar 3. Hem Raj 144 Gul Patau 1. 283.1 Cal'pentary works conct'rned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 1. Tarkhan 2. 311.1'- Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 182 Gorah Braumana 11 0 Gorab Patan I, 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) I. Chamar or Ramdasia 2. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 2. Kumhar 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implemmts such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 3. Lohar ) 21 Gorah Singho 1. 207.0 Oil pressing ghani, kolhu or by small machines I. Tdi 2. 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain~ coats and head-gears n. e. c. 2. Doom or Mahasha 3. 283.1 Carpentary works concerl1:ed with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 3. Tarkhan 4. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. . . 4. Lohar 274 Hakal 1. 283.1 Carpcntary works concerned with repairs of agriculturai implements (wood) I. Tarkhan 1. Durga Dass 2. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 2. Kumbar 2. Inder 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. . . 3. Lohar 3. Jaga Ram, Prakash Chander, Kripa Ram 149 Halqa 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such aJ ploughshare, khurpi, kudal et<::. Lohar Jagoo Ram 233 Haripurmanhasan J48 Harsm Tokriyan 188 Hazuri Bagh 51 Hurlani 255.0 Weaving of woollen cloth in handloom ~lUch as blankets, rugs, pashmina, thulma, gudma, etc. . . I. Jolaha I. Kansoo 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 2. Lohar 2. Musu 162 Ismail Pur I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) . . 1. Tackhan 1. WakeeJoo :l. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implementll such as ploughthare, khurpi, kudal etc. . . 2. Lobar 2. Daoo 303 Ismail Pur 209 RURAL Table No. VII LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 CodeVo. of Name of ea.te/ lOcation Name of village household Name of craft Community Name of skilled craftsmen code No. industry I 3 JAMMU TEHSIL-e.ntd. 88 Jag.i l. 207.0 Oil pressing ghani, kolhu or by small machine! ., l. Teli 1. Shanker 2. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repain of agricultural implement'! (wood) 2. Tarkhan 2. Kaka Ram 3. 288.5 Making of baskets and broomsticks .. 3. Barwala 4. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 4 . Lohar 4. Blanda Ram 20 Jamil 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, landals) Chamar Or Perla Kala Ramdasia 74 Jammu 311.1 Making of leather boot" shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) Chamar or Prem Chand Ramdasia 63 Janakh 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements luch as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc, Lohar Mohd. Khan 21 Jandli 1. 311.1 Making of leather boots! shoo or chappals (slippers, sandal'J) • • 1. Chamar or I. Pruanto Ramdasia 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 2. Lohar 2. Rohlu 33 Jandfah I. 207.0 Oil pressing ghani, kolhu or by small machmes 1. Teli I. Munshi Ram 2. 255.0 Weaving of woollen cloth in handloom such as blankets, rugs, pashmina, thulma, gudma, etc. 2. Jolaha 2. BOOh Raj 3. 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain- coats and head·gears n. e. c. .. 3. Megh or Kabir Panthi 4. 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) such as beams, posts, doors, windows 4. Tarkhan 106 Jandy.1 1. 255.0 Weaving of woollen cloth in handloom luch as blankets, rugs, pashmina, thulma, gudma, etc. .. I. J olaba I. Gaja Nand, Nanak Chand 2. 350.2 Making of earthenware s!Jch as pottery, etc. 2. Kumhar 2. Kami Jara( 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as plough.bare, khurpi, kudal etc •. 3. Lobar 3. Dani Ram, Lachu 136 jaswan I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. I. Tarkhan I. Bcil Ram 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) .. 2. Chamar or 2. Taro Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 3. Lohar 3. Mpu 210 RURAL Table No. VII LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. of Name of Castel location Name of village household Name of craft Community Name of skilled craftsmen code No. industry I 3 JAMMU TEHsn..-:e.ntd. 42 Jhala, 311.1 Making of leathf'T boot&, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) Chamar or HaC", Ramdasia 36 Jib 47 Kah 254 Kahliyan 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implement! !lllch as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. Lohar 115 Kaink I. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooIDa .. I. Jolaha 2. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 2. Kumhar 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 3. Lohar 31 Kalyan 311.1 Making of feather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) Chamar or Sant Ram Ramdasia 125 Kalyanpur I. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottC'ry. r-tc. I. Kumhar 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughsh'l.le, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 2. Lohar 72 Kamini 43 Kanalah 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as pJoughsh2rro, khurpi, kudal etc. Lobar Nandu, Hem Raj, KU-pa Kanhal 40 KElral 212 Karlup I. 235.0 Cotton cloth 'weaving in handJooms .. I. Joiaba I. Ish.. , Da.. 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoe!! Or chappals (shppers, lIandal9.) .. 2. Chamar or 2. Ranchu Ram Ramdasia 3. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 3. Kumhar 3. Chandu Ram 243 Ka1'pOlpur Cba.. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural impletllents such khaD as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. Lob.. 230 . Karw~J. 369.1 Manufactute of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudsl etc. Lobo, 66 Kalal Batal I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. I. Tarkhan I. Chat< Ram, Satoo Ram 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. . . 2. Lohar 2. Kishi Ram, Faqir Pafas Ram 307 "Katli" Charkan 120 Kengdd I. 283.1 Carpentary works conctrned with repajrs of agricultural implements (wood) I. Tarkhan I. Chuni Lal 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandab) 2. Chamar 0' 2. Sain Da .. Ramdasia 211 RURAL Table No. VII LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code Vo. of Name of Castel Jocation Name of village bouseboJd Name of craft Community Name of rkilkd craftsmen code No. mdustry 1 3 JAMMU TEHSIL-,ontd. 3. 369,1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 3. Lohar 3. Sindoor 82 Keran 311.1 Making of leather boots,shoesorchappals (slippers, sandals) Chamar or Girdhari Lal Ramdasia 135 Khade I. 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain~ coats and head-gears n. e. c. . . 1. Megh or Ka- 1. Taru bir Panthi 2. 283.1 Carpental"Y works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. 2. Tarkhan 2. Nandu 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 3. Lohar 3, Shala 26 Khadta I. 311.1 M 3king of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 1. Chamar or 1. Rohlu Ramdasia 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 2. Lohar 2. Dharmoo 268 'Khandwal 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. Lohar 73 Kbanpur 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. Lohar Lachu 199 Khanpur Bhawan I. 200.1 Production of flour by village chakkies or flour mill by grinding wheat, maize, gram dc. 1. Jhiwar I. Andhru 2. 207.0 Oil pre8!Jing ghani, kolhu or by Irnall machines . . 2. Teli 2. Sherunam 3. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms 3. Jolaha 3. Amar Nath 194 Khar Bujah 85 Kheri 1. 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) such as beams, posts, doors, windows • . I. Tarkhan 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 2. Lohar 95 Kheri Dormal 195 Khiyasliyan 283. I Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implementJ (wood) Tarkhan Duni Ram 279 Khwaskhan Kongarial 1. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms .. 1. Jolaha 1. Dina Nath 2. 31 I.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 2. Chamar or 2. Payaru Ramdasia 27 Korgasal 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. Lohar Chala, Zoni Chand 212 RURAL Table No. VII LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. of Name of Castel location Name of villa~ ho""'hold Name of craft Comml!'nity Name of skilled craftsmen code No. industry I 3 JAMMU TEHSII..-- 65 K01jagir 86 Ko{ 1. 255.0 Weaving of woollen cloth in handloom such as blankets, rugs, pashmina, thulma, gudma, etc, I. Jolaha 1. Santoo 2. 283.1, Carpentary works concerned with repain of agricultural implements (wood) 2. Tarkhan 2. Devi Dau, Durga Dass 3. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chap pals (slippers, sandals) 3. Chamar or 3. Chpda Ramdasia 4. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 4. Kumhar 4. Guran Kothar 1. 283.1 CaT'JX=ntary works concerned with rqJairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. I. Tarkhan I. Chaliko 2. 311.1 Making of leather boot!. ,hoes or chappals (slippers, iandals) • . 2. Chamar or 2. Janda, Grc:hoo Ramdasia 3. 350,0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 3. Kumhar 3. Jalhu 57 KOlli I. 207.0 Oil p ....ing ghani, lrolhu 0' by sman machines 1. Teli I. Mohi·ud-Din 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such aJ ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 2. Lohar 2. Kripa Ram 218 Krapal .ralan 222 Kukdiyan 1. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoea or chappals (slippen, sandals) I. Chamar or 1. Munsbi Ram Ramdasia 2. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 2. Kumbar 2. Chahon Ram 259 Lachman Pur 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc•. , Lohar 166 Lador 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc•. , Lobar Hans Raj 164 Ladwari 263 Laliyal 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc... Lohar 140 Laliyal Jagir I. 311.1 Making of l~tber boots, moe:a or cbappa1s (slippers, sandals) I. Chamar or 1. Panoon Ramdasia 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements 8uch as ploughshare, kburpi, kudal etc. 2. Lohar 2. Ghyan Chand 294 Langad 29 Leyipera 181 Machliyan 45 Mokwal 2U Makwal 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs 0( agricnllural implemenb (wood) Tarkban 213 RURAL Table No. VII LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code Yo. of Name of Castel location Name of village household Name of craft Community Name of skilled craftsmen code No. industry I 3 JAMMU TEHSIL-a",ld. 113 MaJpuJ 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) I. Tarkhan 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or cbappab (slippers, sandals) 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. " 3. Lohar 242 Mandai 1. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 1. Kumhar 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 2. Lobar 128 Manihal Brahmana 283.1 Carpentary works concerned. with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) Tarkhan Sunder 226 Maradpur 100 Marh I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implementJ (wood) I. Tarkhan I. Sungroo 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. ., 2. Lohar 2. Sunder 150 Marh 44 Mathin 137 Matiyal I. 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain~ coats and head-gears n,e.c. I. Brahman I. Keahw 2. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 2. Tarkhan 2. Champlo 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 3. Lohar 3. DuniRam 262 Mokhra 186 Mothi I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) " 1. Tarkhan 1. Girdhari Lal 2. 31l.! Making of leather boots, shoes or cbappals (slippers, sandals) .. 2. Chamar or 2. Dharm Chand Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. " 3. Lohar 3. Sunder Chand 39 Nagata 369.! Manufacture of agricultural implements such a5 ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. Lohar Chatroo 103 Nagrada 69 Nagrota I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 1. Tarkhan I. Buta Ram 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandall) " 2. Chamar or 2. Mushru Ramdasia 3. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 3. Kumbar 3. Sunder nail 214 RURAL Table No. VII UST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. of Name of Castel location Name of village household Name orCTaft Community Name of akilled craftsmen cedeNo. industry 1 3 28, Nakh Bhan 245 Nandni 67 Nandor I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements. such as plough- share, khurpi, kudal etc, 1. Tarkhan 1. Bhadri 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. ., 2. Lahar 2. Munshi 266 Nandpur Gojran 237 Nandpurakwalan 2&1 Nandwal 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc., .. Lohar 66 Narain I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. 1. Tarkhan I. Khakhru 2. 369.1 Manufactuft of agricultural implrments such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 2. Lohar 2. Munshi 289 Narwal BaJa 284 Narwal Pain 75 Nawabad Jammu I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. J. Tarkhan 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slip!",rs, sandal.) .. 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Man~facture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 3. Lahar 306 Nawgaran 240 Pahloch 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) I. Tarkhan 1. Mahango 2. 311.1 Maki]Jg of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slipPf'rs, sandals) 2. Chamar or 2. Tamali Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kurlal etc. . 3. Lahar 3. Rama 50 Pahli I. 207.0 Oil pressing ghani, Kolhu or by small mathines 1. Teli I. Jamal Ali 2. 369.1 Mam.lfacture of agricultural implements luch as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc, .. 2. Lohar 2. Dewan 79 Palora I. 200.1 Production of flour by village chakkies or flou.r mill by grinding wheat, maize, gram etc. I. Jhiwar 2. 283.1 Carptmtary works concerned with repain of agricultural implements (wood) 2. Tarkhan 3. 369.1 MamJfacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc •.. 3. Lohar 215 RURAL Table No. VII LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code Vo. of Name of Castel location Name of village house-hold Name of craft Community Name of skilled craftsmen codt" No. industry 1 3 JAMMU TERSIL_ntd. 19 Panjana 91 Panj Garain Panjoa 283.1 Carpentary works con('~rned with repain of agricultural implements (wood) Tarkhan Gopal 133 Panjod 288.5 Making of baskets and broomsticks Barwala 170 Parwal 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 1. Tarkhan 1. Durga Dass 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (1I1ippers, sandals) 2. Chamar or 2. Joghe Ram Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implement! such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc... 3. Lohar 3. Chajju Ram 123 Pacy.1 1. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 1. Kurnhar 1. Munshi Ram 1. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. . . 2. Lohar 2. Sunder Dass Pathwad 176 Patniyal 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repair~ of agricultural implements (wood) 1. Tarkhan 1. Sunder 2. 369.1 Manufi',cture of agricultural implements such as plough::,hare, khurpi, kudal etc. , . 2. Lohar 2. Chajju 22 Paty.di 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such a~ ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. ' Lahar Rahiu Ram 167 Phalora Nagbani 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc... Lahar Dani Ram 18 Ponthal 31Ll Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) Chamar or Munshi Ram Ramdasia 305 Prathi Pur 168 Qalyol-Brahmana 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) Tarkhan Mutu Ram 272 Raipur 84 Raipur Domana 1. 288.4 Making of sirki. moora and chhaj 1. Batwal 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 3. Lahar 200 Raipur Jagir 129 Rajpora l. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes Or chappals (slippers, sandals) 1. Chamar or 1. Chentu Ramdasia 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughShare, khurpi, kudal etc.. • 2. Lohar 2. Tejoo 216 RURAL Table No. VII LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. of Name of Castel location Name of village household Name of craft Community Name of ,killed craflsmcll cadeNo. industry I S 6 JAMMU TEHSIL- 76 Rajpora 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural impJemcnu Mangotriyon such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc ... Lohar Kaka Ram 276 Rakh Gariaarh 171 Rakh Nag Ban; 249 Rambagh 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) J. Tarkhan 2, 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as. ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. . . 2. Lohar 107 Ram Garh 105 Ranjan 1. 311.1 Making of leather boot', shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) I. Chamar or 1. Hangro Ramdasia 2. 350.0 Making of earthenware such pottery, etc. 2. Kumhar 2. Samar Ch~nd, Naro 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implement' such as ploughshare, khurpiJ kudal etc. •.• 3. Lohar 3. Basant Ram 192 Ranjit Pur 159 Rat_anpur Pras 214 Rathanpur Gurdiyal 208 Rathua 1. 235.0 Cotton doth weaving in handlooms I. Jolaha 1. Warayam Chand 2. 350.0 Making of I"!arthenware such as potteryJ etc. 2. Kumhar 2. Des Raj 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implementJ such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. ~. 3. Lobar 3. Anant Ram 2B7 Reka 70 Rotor 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implemmts sHch as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc., . 2. Lohar 2. Teju Sagau 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 1. Tarkhan I. Sahru 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 3, 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc.. . 3. Lohar 3. Chandu 28 Saban 202 Slrlratwalan I. 209.2 Making of 8Weat.meats., laddu, ~da, barphi, batasa etc, 1. Mahajan I. G;rdhari Lal 2, 311.1 Making of leather boots~ shoes or chllppals (slippers, sandals) 2. Chamar or 2. Balak Ram Ramdasia 217 RURAL Table No. VU LIST OF VERY SKJLLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code Vo. of Name of Castel location Name of village household Name of craft Community Name of skilled craftsmen cadeNa. industry I 3 6 JAMMU TEHSIL-"",td. 49 Salehe 207.0 Oil pressing gbani, kolhu or by small machines Teli Jamal Din 54 Samral I. 311.1 Making of lr-ather boots, shoes or cbappals (sbppers, sandals) .. I. Chamar or l. Kanpo Ramdasia 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such a8 ploughshare, khurpi, kudal dc. ' 2. Lohar 2. Sahib Ram 139 Sanabli 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) Tarkhan Mangha 138 Sanb 61 Sandrot I. 200.1 Production of flour by village chakkies or flour mill by grinding wheat, maize, gram etc. I. Jhiwar t. Had Ram 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshar~, khurpi, kudal etc.•. 2. Lohar 2. Tara Chand 224 Sandwan 15 Sangad 179 Sangram Pur I. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. .. I. Kumhar I. Lal Ram 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 2. Lohar 2. Thadu Ram 250 Sapuran Pur 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. Lohar 34 Sari Kalan 38 Sari Khurd 255.0 Weaving of woollen cloth in handloom such as blankets, rugs, pashmina, thulma, gudma, etc. Jolah. Pathano 177 Saroda 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. 1. Tarkhan I. Kartar 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, kburpi., kudal etc .. 2. Lohar 2. Pathano Saroinaar I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 1. Tarkhan 1. Dharma 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 2. Chamar or 2. Sadhu Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare) khurpi, kudal etc... 3. Lahar 3. Relu 273 Satwari I. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms .. I. Jolah. 2. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repain of agricultural implement" (wood.) 2. Tarkhan 3. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pouery) etc. 3. Kumhar 212 RURAL Table No. VB LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. of Name of Castel lo.;ation Name of village household Name of craft Community Narne of .killo:l aa{tsmell code No. industry I 3 JAMMU TEasn.-ntd. 93 Sen Kalan J. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned wilh repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. J. Tarkhan I. Bhagaloo 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implcmlents luch as ploughshare, khurpi, kuda~ etc... 2. Lohar 2. Saroo 92 Sen Kburd 117 Seri Panditan I. 283.1 Carpentary works coneemed with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. I. Tarkhan 2. 393.2 Goldsmi.thy .. 2. Sunyar 96 Shaba 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implement! such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc ... Lohar PasaDd Ram 161 Shahzadpur J. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 1. Tarkhan J. Batanto Ludi 2. 311.1 Making of leather boou, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) .. 2. Chamar or 2. Nika, Manga Ramdasia 267 Shehzadput Gojran 157 Shehzadpur Marhata 304 Sikanderpur 210 Soharan 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. Kumhar 295 Sonjaw3na 1. 200.1 Production of flour by village chakkies or flour mill by grinding, wheat, maize, gram etc. I. Jbiwar 1. Anant Ram 2. 207.0 Oil pressing ghani~ kolhu or by small machines 2. Tell 2. Gajgra 3. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .• 3. l'arkhan 3. Alif Din 221 Suhagni 311.1 Mi'lking of leather boots~ shoes 01' chappa1~ (slippers, sandals) Chamar or Ramdasia 228 Suhanjna 35 Suhawada 300 Suhawada 193 Suhawda 60 Sukheter 1. 273,4 Making of textile garments including rain~ coats and head;.gears n. e. c. .. 1. Brahman 1. Suraj Ram 2. 311.1 Making of leather boot$, moes or chappals (.lipperS, ..ndals) .. 2. Ch~tnar or 2. Bhagat Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufacture 0[ agrku1tural implements such a!I ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc ... 3. Lobar 3. Bnola 302 Sultanpur 219 RURAL Table No. VII LIST OF VERY SKB..LED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. o( Name of Castel location Name of village household Name of craft Community Name ofokilled _en code No. industry 1 S 6 JAMMU TEHSlL-amtd. 257 Sum I. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in bandl00ms I. Jolab. 2. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned witb repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 2. Tarkhan 3. 369.1 Manufacture ofagriculturaJ implemenu such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 3. Lohar 64 Tabra I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implement.! (wood) .. I. Tarkhan I. Ranlu 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 2. Chamar or 2. Purl Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 3. Lohar 3. Kripa 46 Tardala 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such 89 ploughshare, khurpl, kudal etc. Lobar Sh.bu 236 Tbalwal 283.1 Carpentary works ooncern«i with repain of agricultural implemenlll (wood) Tarkhan 23 Thana 83 Tbathar J. 283.1 Carprntary works concerned with repairs of agricu1tural implements (wood) 1. Tarkhan 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implemenulluch as ploughshare, khUfpi, kudal etc. .. 2. Lohar 229 Tikoteda 206 Tikri Dayalan 173 Tikri Kehni I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repain of agricultural implements (wood) .. 1. Tarkhan I . MangaRam 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implement. lluch as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 2. Lohar 2. AmarNath 205 Tikrirakwalan I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. 1. Tarkhan 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 2. Lohar 258 Topmanhasan I. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms I. Jolaha Z. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 2. Tarkhan 3. 369.1 Manufacture of ~gricultural implements such all ploughllha«:, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 3. Lobar 77 Topsher Khaniyan 283.1 Carpenlary works concerned with repair! of agricultural implements (wood) .. 1. Tarkhan 2. 310.2 Currying, tanning and finishing of hides and skins, preparation of finished leather 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements .uch as ploughtha~, khwpi, kudal etc. 3. Lohar 220 RURAL Table No. VII LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 19tH Code No. of Name ofCasteJ location Naml'! or village household Nnmeof craft Community Name of skilled craftsmen code No. indwtry I 3 JAMMU TEHSIL-eo.,ld. 10 Trijaid 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. . . Lohar 1% Trilokpur 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as plougluha~, khurpi, kudal etc, .. L 261 Wand Pur SAMBA TEHSIL 102 Abtarsalari:1'1n 74 Aikamajoua Aitteam I. 283.1 Carpentary worb concerned with repairs of agricultut'al implements (wood) I. Tarkhan I. Paras Ram, Kamu Ram 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappsl. (slippers, sandal.) .. 2. Chamar or 2. Danll, Balku Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agrjcuItural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 3. L 260 Ambala 42 Anand Pur I. 207.0 Oil pressing ghani, kolhu or by small machines l. Mahajan l. Dbagtoo 2. 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlooms 2. Megh or Kabir 2. Sawan Panlhi 3. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. 3. Tarkhan 3. Krishen Lal 63 Baboojshahzada 1. 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlooms I. Megh or Kahir 1. Guran Ditta, Babu Panthi Ram 2. 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timJxor) such as beams. posts, dOOR, windoW! 2. Tarkhan 2. Balo Ram, Nande 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare) kburpi, kudal etc. 3' Lobar 3. Sunder 173 Badab 235.0 Cotton doth weaving in bandlooms Meghor Kabir Panthi 58 Badali 165 Badheri 35 Badhori I. 207.0 Oil pressing gb.n~ kolhu or by small machines 1. Gosian 2. 369.1 221 RURAL Table No. VII LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code Va. of Name of Castel location Name of villa~ household Name of craft Community Name of skilled eraf'tmten code No. industry I 3 6 SAMBA TEHSIL---<.mtd. 47 Badhwal I. 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlooms I. Megh or Kabil 1. Sadhu Panthi 2. 255.0 Weaving of woolen cloth in handloom such as blankets, rugs, pashmina, thulma, 2. Jolaha gudma, etc. 3. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agriculLural implements (wood) 3. Tarkhan 3. Mul:andJoo 214 BadIa Deoniyar 38 Bagl. 207.0 Oil pressing ghani, kolhu or by small machines " I. Teli I. Alimu Din, Ismail, Alia Rakha, Rul:um Din 2. 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handloom 2. Megh or Kabir Panthi 3. 255.0 Weaving of woollen cloth in handlooms such as blankets, rugs, pashmioa, tbulma, gudma, etc, 3. Jol.h. 4. 273.4 Making of textile garmf'nts including rain- coats and head-gears n. e. c. 4. Mahajan 4. Dalip Singh, Jagdev 5. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 5. Tarkhan 5. Devi Ditta, Rattan La! 6. 311.1 Making of leather boots. shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) " 6. Chamar or 6. Gaghee, Nandlal Ramdasia 7. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 7. Doom or 7. Darmoo, Gyian Chand Mahasha l!9 Bagola I. 207.0 Oil pr<"ssing ghani, kolhu or by small machines " 1. Teli 1. Gh. Ud-Din 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippefll, sandals) .. 2. Chamar or 2. Sant Ram Ramdasia 3. 393.2 Goldsmithy .. 3. Sunyar 3. Mohan Lal, Mangat Ram 222 Bagun Bahad Garan 132 Baja Wati 55 Bajpur I. 207.0 Oil pressing ghani, kolhu or by small machin('5 " I. Gosian 2. 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) such as beams, posts, daan, windows •• 2. Tarkhan 3. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repain of agricultural implements (wood) 3. Tarkhan 3. Rasala 4. 388.0 Repair of cycle and rickshaw 4. Lohar 4. Moti La! 5. 393.2 Gold.mithy " 5. Sunyar 5. Mangu 222 RVRAL Table No. VU LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 CodeVo. of Name of Ca'tel location Name of villagt! hou.ehold Name of craft Community Name of .killed crafWnen code No. industry I 3 6 SAMBA TEHSIL- 243 Baletar 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implementlluch as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. . . Lohar loder, Dina 151 Balori 180 Balour 1. 288.4 Making of sirki, moora and chbaj I. Batwal 2. 311. t \ Making of leather boou, shoes or cbappals (slippen, sandals) .. 2. Chamar or Ramdasia S. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural impiementl such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. . . 3. Lohar 33 Bari 178 Bar; Kamila 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repain of agricultural implements (wood) I. Tarkhan 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implement' such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. . . 2. Lohar 30 Baroi 199 Baron I. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. I. Kumhar 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughsharej khurpi, kudal etc. . . 2. Lohar 204 Ba,"1 22 Basi Khurd I. 207.0 Oil pressing ghani, kolhu or by small machines 1. Gosian I. Allak Khara 2. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 2. Tarkhan 2. Sundar Dau 3. 350.0 Making of earthenware such al pottery, etc. S. Doom or 3. Balu Mahaaha 4. 369.1 Manufacture ofagricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 4. Lohar 4. Sundar D... 744 Batiyari 1. 207.0 Oil prossing ghani. kolhu 0' by ,mall machines: .. 1. Teli 2. 283.1 Carpen tary work! concerned with repain of agricultural implements (wood) . . 2. Tarkhan 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultwal implements luch al ploughshare, khurp4 kudal etc.. • 3. Lohar 28 Badi 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc... Lohar Jakdo Ram 1. 281.0 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures I. Tarkhan 2. 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) IRlch as beams, posts, doo", windows 2. Tarkhan 145 _ 350.0 Making of carthrnware RIch al pottery, etc. Kumhar S"ankcr DUI 223 RURAL Table No. VO LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code Vo. of Name of Ca,te, location Name of village household Name of craft Community Name of skilled craftsmen code No. industry I 3 SAMBA TEHSIL---eontd, 129 Bhakri 259 Bhanwal 219 Bharath Garh I. 200,1 Production of flour by village chakkies or flour mill by grinding wheat, maize, gram etc. I. Jhiwar 1. Teju, Feenu 2, 288,5 Making of baskets and broomsticks 2. Doom or Mah.,ha 2. Lachu, Darma 3, 350.0 Making of earthenware such a, pottery, ~tc. 3, Kumbar 50 Bhekari 245 Bhoran I. 283.1 Carptntary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. I. Tarkhan I. Dharoo 2, 350,0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. .. 2. Kumhar 2. Raiseela 230 Bian 19 Birpur I. 200.1 Production of flour by village chakkies or flour mill by grinding wheat, maize, gram etc. I. Jhiwar 2. 200.3 Production of rice by milling, dehusking and processing of paddy by rice mill •• 2. Brahman 3, 207.0 Oil pressing ghani, kolhu or by small machines 3. Teli 4, 209.2 Making of sweet-meats, laddu, perla, barphi. batasa etc. 4. Mahajan 5, 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in hand- looms 5. Megh or Kabir Panthi 6, 281.0 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures 6. Tarkhan 7, 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 7. Tarkhan 8. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 8, Chamar or Ramdasia 9, 350.0 Making of earthenware such a, pottery, etc. 9. Kurnhar 10. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc •.. 10, Lobar II. 388,0 Repair of cycle and rickshaw " II. Lohar 12. 393,2 Goldsmithy " 12, Sunyar 139 Burj Sheru 169 Chaban Kalan I. 283,1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricuJtural implement. (wood) .. I. Tarkhan RUltAL Table No. VU UST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFl'SMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Codo No. of Name of Caste, location Name of village ho"",hold Name of craft Community Name of .killed craftsmen code No. industry I , SAMBA TEHSlL-- 2. 369.1 Manufactu~ of agricultural implementa such al ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc ... 2. Lohar 106 Cha.k Bakllin·Kani 84 Chak Balotriyan III Chak Bhimuu 87 Chak Chataka 66 Chak Oaulal 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural impJe~ents IUch as ploughshare, kburpi, kudal etc. Lohar ~abroo, HaDI Rakr haraD Dasa, Brij ohan 141 Chak Faqira 81 Chak Goran 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappall (a1ippen, ..ndals) Chamar or Girdhori Lal Ramdasia 86 Chait Riran .. 159 Chak jang; 350.0 Making of earthenware such ali potteryt etc. Doom or Mab""'. 96 Chak Jawahir 170 Cbak Jawashir Singh 124 Chak Jhanda Singh 141 Ohak Rbod Singh 104 Cha' Khokhron Ch.k tadI'm 1. 311.1 Making of leather boots, moes or chappa1s (slippers, sandals) " 1. Chamar Ot l. Paras Ram Ramdasia 2. 350.0 Making of earthenwate such as pottery, etc. 2. Doom or Mahasba 2. Bali Ram 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural itnplemenll loch aJ ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc... 3. Lohar 273 Ghak Mangarakwal l. 236.0 Manufacture 0( khadi 'ex,ile in hand. looms '. 1. Megh or 1. Gaseeta Ram, Kabir Panthi Bllnka Ram, Kanthoo Ram 2. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural impletnents (wood) 2. Tarkhan 2. Basantoo Ram 3. 288.2 Making of rope mats, etc. from moonj and sawai grass and making of cadjar for thatching purposes 3. ThBrkar 3. Ghiyan Singh 4. 3tl.1 Making of leather boots, shoC8orchappals {sJipperS, aandals} 4. Chamar or Ramdasia 4. BaJa Ram, Sunder Ow, Thaki Ram, -_ Rat.. Ram 225 RURAL Table No. VU LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code Vo. of Name of Cutel location I'ame of villagt' household Na",<, of craft Community Name of skilled craftanen cod~ No. mduSlry I 3 SAMBA TEHSlL-c.nlll. 174 Chait MOOu Hasotra 175 Chak Medu RaW1llia 176 Chak Mehtah Singh 163 Chak Nanak 288,4 Ma king of sirki, mDam and chhaj Batwal 89 Chak Nazir 140 Chak Ramchand 83 Chl'l k Salafian I. 207.0 Oil pr~ssing ghani, kolhu or by small machines I. Mahajan I. Girdhari La! 2. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned. willi repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. 2. Tarkhan 3. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappal! (slippers, sandals) 3. Chamar or Ramdasia 4. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements . such as ploughsha~, khurpi, kudal etc •.. 4. Lohar 134 Chak Salarian 91 Chak Shaman 250 Chandli 168 Chhajwal 57 Chhani Manhasan 177 Daghor 232 Dandwal 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughahare, khurpi, kudal etc. Lohar Baghtoo, Veru 211 Darbar Garh 179 Daroyee 1. 207.0 Oil prellsing ghani, kolhu or by small machines I. TeJi, 2. 281.0 Manufacture of wood eo furniture aod fixtures 2. Tarkhan 3. 282.0 Manufacture of s.tructural wooden goods including treated timber such as beams, posts, doors, windows 3. Tarkhan 4. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with ~pairs of agricultural implements (wood) 4. Buddhi 5. 288.2 Making of rope mats, etc. form moonj and lawai grass and making of cadjar for thatching pUrpOsei .. 5. Thakar 6. 288.4 Making of skki, . moora and chhaj .. 6• Batwal 7. 311.1 Making of leather bootJ-, shoes or chappaJs (slippers, aandals) .. 7. Chamar or Ramdasia B. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughman', kburpi, kudal etc. B. Lahar 226 RURAL Table No. VII UST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code Vo, 01" Name of Ca.!e/ location Nam~ of villag~ housthold Name of craft C'..ommunity Name of skilled crafbmen code No. industry I 3 SAMBA TEHSIL-conId. 150 Datia! Katlan 14 Deawan 64 Devokh Kaka 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or cbappall (slippers, sandals) I. Chamar or I. Gaseetoo Ramdasia 2. 369.~ Manufacture of agricultural implement5 luch as ploughshare~ khurpi, kudal etc. " 2. Lobar 2. Jogat Ram 255 DhaJout 191 Dbantah 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes Of chappa1. (s1ippel', sahdals) Chamar or Ramu, Sant Ram Ramdasia IH6 Dhorah 73 Dwal 202 Gahani Abalala 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural impiemenll such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal dc • .. Lahar Gantoo, Batla, Kakoo, Tairdee 146 Galahad I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) I. Buddhi 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. . . 2. Lobar 2. Madoo Ram 59 Galwal I. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (,Iippers, sandals) .. I. Chamar or I. Chimankoo Ramdasia 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc, 2. Lohar 2. Ghiyan Chand 3. 369.5 Cutl(T), 3. Lohar 3. Davi Dutta, Dittoo, Amroo 137 GaTWal I. 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in hand looms I. Mf'gh or Kabir I. Gagu Ram Panthi 2. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 2. 'farkhan 2. Bua Ditta 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements mch a~ ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 3. Lobar 29 Gawal 19B Gawal Chorah 138 Ghargour 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlooms Megh or Kabir Panthi 71 Ghobrahmana I. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. I. Kumhar 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such aa ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc, 2. Lobar 70 Ghomanhasan 75 Gborakwalan I. 235.0 Cotton cloth w~aving in handlooms .. I. Meghor Kabir Panthi 227 RURAL Table No. VII LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Cod, No. of Name of Castel location Name of village household Name of craft Community Name of skilled crafumeli cadeNo. industry I 3 SAMBA TEHSIL- 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 2. Chamar Ramdasia 3, 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, ("te. 3. Kumhar 215 Gogor 46 Gojahsalthian 1. 209.2 Making of sweet·meats, laddu, peda, barphi, batasa etc. • . I. Mahajan 1. Kesa:r 2. 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain· coats ami head-gears ll. e. c. 2. Brahman 2. Suran Singh 3. 31Ll Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) .. 3. Chamar 3. Kudu Ram, Ditoo Ram, Ramdasia Mughagha, Rudlo 4. 393.2 Gold,mithy 4. Sunyar 4. Kashmiroo Mal Kauya Lal, Singh Dass, Bansi Lal 51 Gopwal 237 Goran 1. 200, I Production of flour by village chakkies or flour mill by grinding wheat, maize, gram etc. L Thakar Jagat Ram 2. 282.0 Making of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) such as beams, posts, doors, window! 2. Tarkhan 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 3. Lohar 221 Harduliyan 283.1 Carpent(1fY works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) Tarkhan Sardhloo 265 Irazi Samba I. 231.0 Cotton spinning (by charkha and takali) I. loloha 2. 235.0 Cotton doth weaving in handlooms 2. Megh or 2. Kaka Ram, Muni Kahir Panthi Ram, Para Ram 3. 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlooms 3. Megh or 3. Phoola Ram, Nand Kabil' Panthi Lal, Chuni. Lal 32 Ismail Pur J. 207.0 Oil pressing ghani, kolhu or by small machines 1. Teli 1. Shakroo Din 2. 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain- coats and head·gears n.e.c. .. 2. Brahman 2. Sham Lal S. 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (in cluding treated timbf'r) such as beams, posts, doors, windows . . 3. Tarkhan 4. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. 4. Tarkhan 4. Chataan 5. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) .. 5. Chamar or 5. Saroo Ramdasia 6. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 6. Kumhar 6. Sardar, Rakhu RURAL Table No. VU LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code Vo. of Name of Castel location Name of viJlagt household Name of craft Community Name or skilled craftunen code No. industry 1 3 6 SAMBA TEHSIL- 7. 369.1 Manufactureofagricultural implement! such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 7. Lobar 7. Ramoo 8. 393.2 Goldsmithy .. 8. Sonyar 216 J~myudah 101 Jarthabal 226 J.-d 78 Jhang I. 207.0 Oil pressing ghani, kolhu or by small machines Teli 1. Bh.goo 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, sh~ or chappals (slippers, sandals) .. 2. Chamar or 2. Sain Dass Ramdasia 3. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 3. Kumhar 3. Nagoo 131 Kajiali Kalan 76 Kalah I. 235.0 Cotton doth weaving in handloom5 I. Megh or Kabir Panthi 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc... 2. Jogi 218 Kali Nawi 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain-coats Brahman and head-gears n. e. c. 192 Kali Purani I. 207.0 Oil pressing ghani, kolhu or by small machines 1. Tdi 2. 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain~ coats and bead-gears n. 1::. c. .. 2. Mahajan 3. 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) such as beaml, posts, doors, windows 3. Tarkhan 4. 283.1 Carpen tary works concerned with repair! of agricultural implements (wood) .. 4. Tarkhan S. 288.5 Making of baskets and broomstick! 5. Doom or Mahasha 6. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoe! or chappalJ (slippen, aandals) 6. Chamar or Ramdasia 61 Kamala I. 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain- coau and bt".ad'gears o. e. c. I. Mahajan I. Vidhya Devi Agy. Devi 2. 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) such as beams, posta, door,. windows .. 2. Tarkhan 2. Chait Ram 3. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implemenu. (wood) 3. Buddhi 3. Birhal, Traloki 4. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 4. Chantar or 4. Anont Ram Ramdasia 5. 350.0 Making of earthenware fuch as pottery, etc. 5. Kwnhar 5. Maros, Dhuni1 Saierl 229 RURAL Table No. Vll LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. of Name of C~tel location Name of village household Name of craft Community Name of skilled craftsmen cadeNo. industry I 3 SAMBA 1'EIISlL- 209 Kami 239 Kanir 200.1 Production of flour by village chakkies or flour mill by grinding w~eat, !Daize, gram etc. Thak", Ghyan Singh 234 Kanunhata 200.1 Production of flour by village chakkies or flour mill by grinding wheat, maize, gram etc. Thakar Teju Singh 153 Karandi I. 283.1 Carpentary works concern«l with repairs of agricultural implements. (wood) 1. Tarkhan 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappais (slippers, sandals) 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufsc ture of agricultural implement! such as ploughshare, khurpi, kuclal etc, 3. Lobat 120 Karbli Kalan 225 Kard 142 Katlai 369.l Manufacture of agricultural implements !uch as ploughshare, khurpi, kuclal etc. Lohar 157 KatIi 1. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms I. Megh or 1. Fatu, Chandu Kabir Panthi 2. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. 2. Tarkhan 2. Makoo, Panoo 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implement! wch as ploughshare, khurpi. kudal etc. 3. Lobat 3. Mal Da .. 16 Katwalta I. 207.0 Oil pressing ghani, kolhu or by smaH machines 1. Teli 1. Gulaboo 2. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms 2. Mt"gh or 2. Moena Kabir Panthi 3. 283.1 Carpentary work" concerned with repain of agricultural iniplements (wood) 3. Tarkhan 3. Chato 4. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippen, sandals) 4. Chamar or 4. Beli, Devi Ditta, Maltu Ramdasia 2SI Khabal 288.2 Making of rope mau, elc. froom moonj and sawai gra~s and making of cadjar for thatching purposes Thakar Xbathar Brahman -1' KbaDa Chhorgal 1. 207.0 Oil pressing ghani, kolhu by small - machines .. I. Te1i 1, Niaz-ud-Din, Seen Chandu 2. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural impiemf11ts (wood) .. 2. Tarkhan 2. Khem Raj, Bodb Raj, Nankoo 3. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (:!tipper~, sandall) .. 3. Chamar or 3. Ram Chand Ramdasia 4. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare-, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 4 • Lohar 4. Mehar Chand 230 RURAL Table No. VII LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code Va. of Name of Castel location Name of village household ~ame of craft Community Name of skilled craftsmen code No. mdustry 1 3 SAMBA TEHSIL-contd. 27 Khandargal 130 Khanpur 17 Kbaramadhana 1. :l07.0 Oil pressing gilani, kolhu or by small machines I, Teli I. AIim.ud.Din, Glab-u·Din 2. 235.0 \Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms 2. Megh or Kabir 2. Dconi Chand Panthi 3. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) . . 3. Tarkhan 3. Tajoo, Tala Ram 4. 288.5 Making of baskets and broomsticks . . 4. Doom or 4. Glaboo, Darmoo Mahasha 5. 31Ll Making of lea ther boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 5. Chamar or 5. Thadoa, Grastoo Ramdasia 6. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 6. Kumhar 6. Durga, Katto, Phukhad, Bali Ram' 7. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 7. Lahar 7. Chajoo, Gh. Rasul B. 393.2 Goldsmithy 8. Sunyar 8. Muni Lal 200 Kherdi 128 Khomanhasan 88 KhaT 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 1. Tarkhan 2. 369.1 Manufacture .of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 2. Lohar Kopar 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. Lahar Ram 187 Kopri 262 Katera 288.5 Making of baskets and ,broomsticks Doom or Mahasha 90 Kotli Tikralian 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repair9 of agricultural implements (wood) Tarkhan 18f Kuloha 1. 200.1 Production of flour by viHage chakki~ or flour mill by grinding wheat, maize. gram etc, 1. Jhiwar 1. Gibandoo, Munshira, Buwa, Daltu, Hirdao Tajoo 2. 236.0 Manufacture of kbadi textile in handlooms 2. Megh or Kabir 2. Fattu Ram Panthi 201 Labl; 93 Maharaj Pur 26 . Mahin Charkan 1. 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlooms 1. Megh or Kabi:" Panthi 231 RURAL T."u; No. VII LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFI'SMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. of Name of Ca!.e' location Name of village household Name of craft Community Name of .killed crafbmell code No. industry I 3 SAMBA TJ!HSIL..- 2. 288.5 Making of baskets and broomsticks 2. Doom or Mahaah. 25 Mahin Sarkar I. 206.0 Production of butter, c~am, ghee, cheese, chhana, khowa and other dairy product! I. Brahman 1. Dass Ram 2. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 2. Tarkhan 2. Kripa Ram, Lacho, Ghyan Chand 3. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) .. 3. Chamar or 3. Bali Ram Ramdasia 4. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 4. Lohar 4. Dharam Chand, Balak Ram 210 Mahur Grah 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms Megh or Hariya Kahir Panthi 19 Majhin 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concttned. with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. I. Tarkhan I. Jagon 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 2. Lohar 2. Pookha 182 Mananum 200.1 Production of flour by Village chakkies or flour mill by grinding wheatl maizel gram etc. Thakar 161 Manden. 200.1 Production of flour by village chakkies or flour mill by grinding wheat, maize, gram etc. Thakar 103 Mandial 266 Mandl Dama} 288.5 Making of ba!kets and broomsticks Doom or Narmoo, Jaintu, Mahasha Bua Ditta 268 MandiGarh 270 Mandi Ghorgabian I. 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlooms I. Megh or 1. Sant Ram, Chbaju Ram, Kabir Panthi Suraj Ram 2. 270.1 Making of durri.es 2. Doom or 2. Kawoo, Kagas . Mahasha 3. 311.1 Making of leoather boots, shoes or chappaJs (slippen, sandals) 3. Chamar or 3. Nathu Ramdasia 272 Maniikeli I. 236.0 Manufacture' of khadi talile in handloom. I. Megb or Kahil' Panthi 2. 288.5 Making of baskets and broomsticks 2. Doom or Mabaaha 271 Mandi KoHi 269 Mandi Paswalian I. 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handloorns I. Megh or 1. Ram Ditta, Heroo Kahir Panthi 2. 288.5 Making of baskets and hroomnicks 2. Doom or M.baaha 267 Mandi Thalora 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlooms Megh or Kabi. Panthi .2$2 R1.1R,AL Table No. VD LIST OF VERY SKiLLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. of Name of Cutel location Name of village bo.... hold Name of craft Communio/ Name of skilled _e" cooeNo. industry 1 S 6 SAMBA; TEHsn.....-t.!. 166 Mangtha 1. 283.1 Carpentary woru concerned with repairf-of. agricultural implements (wood) 1. Buddhi 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements ~uch as ploughshare) khurpjJ kudal etc. 2. Jog; 190 Manlhata 37 Marhun I. 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden good. (including treated timber) such as beams, posts, doors, windows .. 1. Tarkhan 2. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with ttpairs of agricultural impJemenu (wood}. . , 2. Buddhi 2. Chhaju Ram, Darmoo 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploulhshare, khurpi, kudal etc ... 3. Lahar 3. Anantoo 24 Martholi I. 206.0 Production of butter, en-am, ghee, cheese, ebhana, khowa and other dairy products 1. Brahman 2. 31l.! Making of leather boots, shoe! or chappals (IJipper~, sandals) .. 2. Chamar Or 2. Chait Ram Ramdasia MathoriJagir 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implementa such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. Lohar 43 Motliyan Kalan 273.4 Making of texttle garments including r.in~ coats and head-gears n,e.c. Brahman Din. Nath 44 Motliyan Khurd 256 Nabti 1. 200.1 Production of flout by village chakkies or flour mill by grindin1{ ~heat, maize, gram etc. I. Thakar 2. 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) such as beams, pOStl, doors, windom 2. Tarkhan 3. 283.1 Carpentary works concerted with repain of agricultural implements (wood) .. 3. Tarkban 45 Nagrota 1. 311.1 Making of leather boots. sboe! or chappalt (slippers, I8ndals) 1. Chamar or I. Shiv Ram Ramdaaia 2. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 2. Kumbu 2. Bir S.l 3. 393.2 Goldsmithy 3. Sunyar 3. Chuni Lal 62 Najwal 283.1 Carpentary works ~oncl:fned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) Tarkhan Singharah 246 Nand 197 Nangal 189 Need 200.1 Productioh of flour by village chillies or flour mill by grinding wh~t, ma~e, gram etc. Jhiwar Ramu, Sant Ram 2M Nental:" 207 Fadal 233 RURAL Table No. VU LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. of Name of Caste! location Name of village household Name of craft Community Name of skilled craftmleLi code No. industry I 3 SAMBA TEHSIL-contd. 252 Palai 23 Palli I. 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in hand- looms I. Megh or t Gariboo, lnder, Kabir Panthi Kaiser 2. 283.1 Cal'pentary work.~ concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 2. Tarkhan 2, Kaka Ram 3. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 3. Kumhar 3. SaroD Ram 4. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 4. Lohar 4. RamoD Ram, Multi 5. 393.2 Goldsmithy 5. Sunyar 5. Dewan Chand 183 PaItha 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements sucb as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc... Lohar Munna 212 Paoir Garh 217 Papad Abtara 220 Papad Brahmana 288.5 Making of baskets and broomsticks Doom or Bhagtoo, Chatoo, Mahasha Jagdoo, Kahnoo 264 Parel II Pargalta 1. 31l.! Making of lea ther boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 1. Chamar or Ramdasia 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricul turaI implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 2. Lohar 167 Paswal l. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 1. Tarkhan 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc ... 2. Lahar 249 Paswal 36 Pati 1. 207.0 Oil pressing ghani, kolhu or by small machines 1. Teli 1. Alia Rakha 2. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms 2. Megh or Kabir Panthi 2. Chait Ram 3. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes Of chappals (slippers, sandals) .. 3. Chamar or Ramdasia 3, Gulab Chand, Maojoo 4. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 4. Kumbar 4. Ghiyan Chand, Kaisar Ram, Daram Chand 5. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 5 Lohar 5. Des Raj. Sansar Chand, Ram Saran 196 Patiyari 92 Pharri 233 Phogal 234 RURAL Table No. VII LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 CodcVo. of Name of Castel location Name of villagt household Name of craft Community Name of skilled craf"tlmeo code No. industry I S SAMBA TEHSlL--<#ntd. 240 PiyaT 200.1 Production Df flour by village chakkies or flour mill by grinding wheat, maize, gram etc. Thaw Teja Singh 15 Purmandal 1. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 1. Kumhar I. Chhaju Ram 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements lIuch as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc.. 2. Lohar 3. 393.2 Goldsmithy .. 3. Sunyar 3. Soom Dutt 65 Rada I. 350.0 Making of .earthenware such as pOttery, etc. 1. Kumhar I. Chuni Lal 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 2. Lahar 2. Sardari Lal 60 Rad; 1. 200.1 Production of flour by village chakkies or flour mill by grinding whtat, maize, gram etc. I. Thaw I. Amar Singh 2. 200.3 Production of rice by milling, dehusking and processing of paddy by rice mill 2. Brahman 2. Chaman Lal" S. 350.0 Making of earthenware luch as pottery, etc. 3. Doom or 3. Dhana Ram, Mahasha TonnyRam 155 Rahian 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pott~ry. etc. Kumhar Kripoo, Taroo 143 Raipur 208 Rajoul 1. 283.1 Carpentary works caDet-rnro wi(h repairs of agricultural implements (wood) . . 1. Tarkhan 1. Kakoo, Bhoola 2. 31l.1 Making of leather boots, !hoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) •. 2. Ch~mar or 2. Nankoo, Babooram. Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc.. 3. Lohar 3. Jagoo" Sandhukhu 21 Rajpur Kuhlar L 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) . . I. Tarkhan 1. Hanoo Ram 2. 369.1 Manufacture or agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc.. . 2. Lohar 2. KantoD Ram 152 Rakh Ambhtahli 1. 236.0 Manufactw-e of khadi textile in handlooms 1. Megh or Kabir Panthi 2. 255.0 Weaving of woollt'!n cloth in handloom such as blankets, rugs, pashmina, thulma, gudma, etc. 2. Jolaha 34 Rakh Daroi 311.1 Making of leatht'!!' boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) Chamar or Pakhoo Ramda!ia 72 RaIth Labanah l. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms I. Megh or Kabil Panthi 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or cbappals (slippers, sandals) .. 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implementilUch as plougbshare, kh"urpi, kudal etc. . . 3. Lobar 235 RURAL Table No. VII LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code Vo. of Name of CaJ'e, location Name of village household Name of crall Community Name of skilled c:ralUmcn todeNo. industry 1 3 6 SAMBA TEHSIL--eonld. 114 Ramgarh 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) Chamar or Kakoo Ram, Barkat Ram Ramdasia 115 Ramluh Brahmana 35U.0 Making of earthenwa~ sllch as pottery, etc. Kumhar 116 Ramluh Shahan 136 Rampoor 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. Lohar 113 Rangour I. 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handJooms I. Mcgh Or I. ShivRam Kabir Panthi 2. 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain- coats and head~gears n. e. c. 2. Brahman 2. Shish D... 3. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 3. Kumhar 3. Prarum 82 Redwan K:alan 393.2 Goldsmithy Sunyar Babu Ram 80 Rcdwan Khurd I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. I. Tarkhan 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) •• 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare. khurpi, kudal etc. 3. Lahar 203 Ret 224 Rewar 226 Sadam 200.1 Production of flour by village chakkies or flour mill by gri.nding wheat, maile. gram etc. Thabr 40 Sadral Sahal Jagir I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repair. of agricultural implements (wood) .. 1. Tarkhan 1. Ram Saran 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) .. 2• Chamar or 2. Panno Ramda'la 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare. khurpi, kudal etc. .. 3. Lohar 3. Ramu Ram 248 Samilnah 261 Samlah 288.5 Making of baskeb and broomsticks Doom or Mahasba 56 SamJahri 238 Samotha 200.1 Production of fiour by vlllage chakkies or flour mill by grinding wheat, maize, gram etc. Jhiwar 48 Sangwal 1. 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlooms 1. M<'ghor Kabir 1. Sanloo Panthi 236 RURAL T.able No. VII UST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code Vo. of Name of Castel location Name of village household Name of craft Camm,unity Name of skilled craftsmen code No. industry I 3 SAMBA TEHSIL-contd. 2. 255,0 Weaving of woollen cloth in handloom such a! blanket', rugs, pashmina, thulma, gudma. etc. . . 2. jolaha 2. Praja 3. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) ,. 3. Tarkhan 3. Thadhu, Him Ram 4. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 4. Lohar 4. Sant Ram, Gh. Rami 194 Sarain I, 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms 1. Megh or Kabir Panthi 2. 350.0 Making of earthenware auch as pottery, etc. 2. Kumhar 158 Sargwal 235 Sarlah 200.1 Production of flour by vilIage chakkies or flour mill by grinding wheat, maize, gram etc. Thakar Kartar Singh 68 Sarwah 1. 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlooms 1. Megh or Kabir Panthi I. J aithoo Ram 2. 273.4 Making of textile garments including min-coals and hl:ad-gears D.e.c. .. 2. Mahajan 2. Girdhari Lal 3. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) . . 3. Chamar 3. Chilo Ram, Sain Dan RamdMia 4. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 4. Kumhar 4. Jhodu Ram 18 Sombli 79 Suankh I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repain of agricultural implements (wood) .. I. Tarkhan 2. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 2. Kumhar 3. 393.2 Goldsmithy .. 3. Suny.,- 241 T,b,l (Bathol) 251 T,lour 1. ZOO. 1 Production of flour by village chakkies or flour mill by grinding wheat, maize, gram etc. . . 1. Jhiwar 1. Kutalie, Taiju 2. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 2. Kumhar 2. Ramchand, Jaistoo 41 Tangar 1. 207.0 Oil pressing ghani, kolhu or by Jtllall machines .. 1. Teli 2. 236.0 MaRufacture of khadi textile in handloom.!l 2. Megh or 2. Inderu Kabir Panthi 3. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery) ett. 3. Kumhar 3. Sunder Lal. Labhbo 31 Tarod 1. 207.0 Oil pm'iog ghan~ kolhu or by ,mall machines • • 1. Tell 2. 209.2 Making of Iweet-meats, laddu, ptda, barpbi, hataaa etc. .. 2. Mahajan :237 RURAL Table No. VII LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. of Name of Castel location Name ofvilIage household Name of craft Community Name of skilled craftsmel, code No. industry I 3 SAMBA TEHSIL-".. cld. 3. 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain~ coats and head-gears n. e. c. 3. Brahman 3. Girdhari Lal 4. 283.1 Carpentary works concernf"d with repairs of agricultural implement~ (wood) 4. Tarkhan 4. Puran Chand 5. 311.1 Making of lea ther boots, shoes chappals (slippers, sandals) .. 5. Chamar or 5. Chhaju Ram, Dalto Ramdasia Ram 6. 350.0 Making of eartht'nware such pottery, etc. 6. Kumbar 7. 369.1 Manufacture of zgricultllral implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 7. Lohar 54 Thori Brahmana I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) I. Tarkhan 1. Chajju! Nandoo, Shanker 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 2. Lohar 2. Gyanoo, Dooni Chand 53 Thori Gojran 193 Tondah I. 350.0 Making of earthenware mch as pottery!, dc. I. Kumhar 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricuI tural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, ludal etc. 2. Lohar 123 Trandi Rajoura I. 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlooms I. Megb or Kabir Panthi 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements sucll as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 2. Lahar RANBIRSINGHPORA TEHSIL 219 Abd.1 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) Tarkhan 235 Adlhed I. 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlootlls .• I. Jolaha 1. Keer, Blhue, Bijod 2. 273.4 Making of texti(e garments including rain- coats and head-gears n. e. c. 2. Brahman 2. Bihari 3. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) " 3. Tarkhan 4. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 4. Chamar or 4. Bali Ram Ramdasia 5. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc .. 5. Lohar 5. Mukhi Ram 159 Allah I. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handloorns " I. Megh or I. Dooni Kabir Panthi 2. 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain-coats and head.gears n. e. c. 2. Brahman 2. Muni, Sudhar 3. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. 3. Tarkhan 238 RURAL Table No. VII UST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. of Name of Ca'tel location Name of village household Nllme of craft Community Name of Ikilled crallsmen code No. industry . 5 I 3 RANBIRSINGHPORA TEHSIL- 4. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (,Iipper'. sandals) 4. Chamar or 4. Inder ])ass Ramdasia 5. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 5. Kumhar 5. Guran Dass, Munshi Ram 6. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 6. Lohar 6. Sant Ram 7. 393.2 Goldsmithy .. 7. Sunyar 7. Bali Ram 121 Badipur Salarian 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms Mrgh or Kabir Panthi Bagazina 1. 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goodl (including treated timber) such as beams, posts, doors, windows .. I. Tarkhan 311.1 Making of leather boot'. shoes or cbappals (slippers, sandals) 2. Chamar or Ramclasia 155 Babadurpur 1. 235.0 Cotton cloth w~aving in handlooms . . 1. JoIaha 2. 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain~coats and head-gears n. e. c. .• 2. Brahman 3. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 3. Kumhar 3. Ratha 4. 369.1 Manufsoeture of agricultural implement! such aJ ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 4. Lohar 4. Bahloo 25 Babochpur 153 B.mial 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as plQughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. Lohar Barhoo 32 Baria! Qazian 1. 235,0 Cotton cloth weaving in handloums " I. Jolaha 2. 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in hand. looml 2. Jolah. 3. 311.1 Making of leather boom, shOeS or chappals (slippera, sandal!.) 3. Chamar 'Or Ramdasia 4. 350.0 Making ofeartbenware such as pottery, etc. 4. Kumhar 5. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements lIuch as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 5. Loh.r II Banlapur 86 Bhaw 99 Chak: Baniya I, 282.0 Manufacture of' structural wooden goods Brahmana (including treated timber) such as beams, potu., daon, window$. . . l. Tarkhan 1. Mohan Ram, Sant Ram 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, kburpi, kudal etc. .. 2. Lohar 2. Koodrini 141 Cbalt Bbe_Jalall 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implemenb such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc ... Lobar 23!:J RURAL Table No. VU LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. of NameofCastej location Name of village housthold Name of craft Community Name of .killed eraftsmen codeNa. industry 1 3 RANBIRSINGHPORA TEHSIL- 149 Chak Chamnan 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) ., I. Tarkhan I. Munghi 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural impJemf'..nts such as ploughshar~1 khurpi, kudal etc... 2. Lohar 2. Harnam Dass, Dharam Chand 163 Ch.k Feteh Khan 1 14 Chak Hasil I. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms . . 1. Jolaha 2. 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain~ coats and head-gears n.e.c. .. 2. Doom or Mahaoha 3. 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) such as beams, posts, doors, windows 3. Tarkhan 4. 350.0 Making of earthenware sucb as pottery, etc. 4. Kumhar 5. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural irnpl~m~nts such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 5. Lobar 145 ChakJawahir Singh 140 Chak Kesha 263.1 Carpentary works concerned with repain of agricultural implements (wood) Tarkhan 19 Chak Khana 200.1 Production of flour by villag~ chakkies or flour mill by grinding wheat, maize, gram etc. Jhiwar Kripa Ram 165 Chak Majra 1. 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlooms 1. Jolaha 1. Gajtoo 2. 369.1 Manuracture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kuclal etc... 2. Lohar 2. Bansi Lal 109 Chak Marar 1. 281.0 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures 1. Tarkhan 2. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 2. Kumhar 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .• 3. Lohar 3. Sant Ram 133 Chak Mian, Sukha 1. 235.0 Colton cloth weaving in handlooms 1. Jolaha Singh 2. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairS of agricultural implements (wood) 2. Tarkhan 3. 350.0 Making of earthenware Buch as pottery, etc. 3. Kumhar 4. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 4. Lohar 137 Chnk Patyadi I. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooml 1. Jolaha 2. 311.1 Making of leatho!f boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 3. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 3. Kumhar 136 Chak Qadir 235.0 Cotton cloth wtaving in handlooms Jolaha 240 RURAL Table No. VII LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code Vo. oj Name of Castel location Name of village hou~hold Name of craft Community Name of skilled craftsmen code No. industry I 3 RANBIRSINGHPORA TEHSIL-Cd.td. 175 Chak Ramda" 1. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms I. Jolah. I. Kana, Ram, Naiter 2. 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain- coats and head.gears n,c.C. • • 2. Jolaha 36 Chak Salam 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements sU{:h as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc., , Lohar 154 Chak Shipu L 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 1. Kumhar l. Chhaju 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implemt'nts such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. . . 2. Lohar 2. Nankoo 135 Chak Sub. 144 Chak Urn... 1. 235,0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms I. Jolah. 2. SIU Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 214 Chak Walhabdin 115 Chak Wazir 1. 236.0 Manufacture ofkhadi textile in handlooms 1. Jolaha Brahmana 2. 273.4 Making of textile garmr:nts including rain· coat.s and head~gears n.e.c. 2. Jolaha 3. 281.0 Manufacture of 'WOoden furniture and fixtures 3. Tarkhan 4. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 4. Lahar 178 Cbangiya 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudaI etc. Lohat Foji Ram to Choga 98 Chorli 281.0 Manufacture ofwoodcn furniture and fixtures Tarkhan Bali Ram 35 Chuhalah 1. 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (in~ eluding treated timber) such as beams, postl, doors, windows . . 1. Tarkhan 2. 31l.1 Makin~ of l~ther boots, shoes or chappaIs (slippers, sandals) .. 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 3. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 3. Kumhar 4. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such at ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. . . 4. Lohar 96 Devli 1. 236.0 Manufacture ofkhadi textile in handlooms 1. Jolaha 2. 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain~ coa.ts and headwgears D.e.c. • . 2. Doom or Mahasha 3. 281.0 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures 3. Tarkhan 4. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappais (slipperS, sandals) . . 4. Chamar or Ramdasia 241 RURAL Table No. VII UST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. of Name of o."e/ location Name of village household Name oteraft Community Name of skilled cralbmen codeNa. industry I 3 RANBlRSlNGHPORA TEHSlL-",.'d. 5. 350.0 Making ofe3.rthenware such as pottery, etc. 5. Kumhar 6. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements luch as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 6. Lohar 27 Dbcr 39 Drawati 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. Kumhar 138 Dulhain 311.1 Making of leather boots, shOt':s or chappals (slipJ>l'!J'S, sandals) Chamar or Ramdasia 108 Fatwal I. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 1. Kumhar 1. Dooni Chand, Hun Ram 2. 369.1 Manufacture; of agricultural implements such as pJoughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 2. Lohar 2. Mandao 80 Gaoda 169 GandIi 1. 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handloom, 1. Jolaha 2. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs. of agricultural implements (wood) .. 2. Tarkhan 3. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 3. Kumhar 4. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 4. Lohar 40 Get"gian 218 Gharana 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. Tarkhan 217 Gharani 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repain of agricultural implements (wood) Tarkhan juma Ram, Hak, Ram Lal 132 Godwal 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare. khurpi. kudal etc Lohar 208 Gondla 231 Jangwal III jhomian llO Jhomian Brahmana I. 281.0 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures 1. Tarkhan I. Chuni Lai 2. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 2. Kumbar 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare. khurpi, kudal etc. 3. Lahar 3. Kala 37 Jindhar 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implementll such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. Lohar 102 Jindor Khurd 50 K.dyal 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. Kumhar Labba Ram, Ghyan. Ch. Laboo 131 Karyal Brahmana I. 236.0 Manufacture of khadi u:xtile in handlooms 1. Jolah. 2. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultllfal implements (wood) .. 2. Tarkhan 2. Mistri Ram Danoo 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 3. Lohar 160 Karyal Khurd 350.0 Making of earthenware such as potk'rYl etc. Kumhar Chagtoo Ram 242 RURAL TaWotl'(o. VD LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. of Name of Caste/ location Name of village household Name of craft Community Name of skilled craftsmen codeNa. industry I 3 RANBIRSINGHPORA TEHSIL-contd. 157 Kathar I. 235.0 CoUon cloth weaving in handlooms I. Jolah. 2. 350.0 Making of earthenware such .. pottery, etc. 2. Kumhar 3. 369.1 Manufactur 52 Kbapar 369.1 Manufacturt: of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. Lahar 126 Kben I. 288.5 Making of baskets and broomsticks I. Doom or I. Bhadet'na Mahasha 2. 311.1 Making of leather boou, shoes or chappab (slippers, sandals.) 2. Chamar or 2. Shana Ramdasia 3. 350.0 Making of earthenware such pottery, etc. " 3. Kumbar 3. Bokha Ram 60 Khotian I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairo of agricultural implements (wood) .. I. Tarkhan 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappab (slippers, sandals) .. 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 117 Kirmal Manhaaan I. 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlooms I. Jolah. 2. 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain~ coats and head-gf'ars n. e. c. 2. Brahman 3. 281.0 Manufacture of woollen furniture and fixtures 3. Tarkhan 4. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappah (.Iipp 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural imflements such as plough&hare, khurpi, kuda etc. . 2. Lohar 2. Ganjoo 173 KohIkhurd I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned. with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. 1. Tarkhan I. Choo 2. 311.1 Making of l~ther boots, shoes or cbappals (slippers, sandals) .. 2. Chamar or 2. Bh.gtoo Ramdasia 2' Komlan. Kalan 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implem~nts such as ploughshare, khurpi. kudal etc •.. Lobar Korutana Khurd 162 Kotla 369.1 "Manufacture of agricultural implemenu such as ploughshare, k.hurpi, kudal etc. Lohar __ Nana Ram, Ram Chand 243 RURAL Table No. VII LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. of N.me orCaste! location Name of village houlehold Name of cralt Community Name of 'killed c:raftJmen code No. industry I 3 4 6 RANBlltSlNGHPORA TEHSJL-..<.nId. 46 Kotli Galabana I. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handloom! I. Jolaha 2. 288,8 Making of chicks, cuscus .. tatti and fans, sticks and poles from bamboo .. 2. Batwal 24 Kotli Meroyan 76 Kotli Mianfetcb 236.0 Manufacture 0( khadi textile in handlooms Jolaha Nanda La), Gaga Ram 197 Kotti Mufti 56 Kotli Shahdola 281.0 Manufacture of wooden furniture and, fixtulU Tarkhan 177 Kudwal 112 Laliyana Sri Partap" I. 350.0 Making of earthenware Nch as pottuy. etc, I. Kumhar singh Pura 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughahare, khurp~ kudal etc .. , 2. Lohar 83 Langotian I. 236.0 Manufacture of kbadi textile bandlooms •• I. Megh or I. Nand Lal Kabir Panthi 2. 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including trH.ted timber) luch •• beams, polts, doon, windows .. 2. Tarkhan 20 Langrial 95 Le9wada I. 200.1 Production of flour by village cbakkies or flour mill by grinding wheat, maize, gram etc. I. Jbiwar 2. 235.0 Cotton doth weaving in handlooml .. 2• Jolah. 3. 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain-coat1 and head-gean n. e. c, .. 3. Brahman 4. 281.0 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures 4. Tarkhan 4. Teju Ram 5. 311.1 Making of leather boots, sh~ or chappab (slippers, l8odals) .. 5. Chamar or Ramdasia 6. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. .. 6. Kumhar 6. Garash Dan 7. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 7. Lohar 7. Damon, Mujaidh Ram 93 Makhan I. 273.4 Making of tatile garments including Purchorkan rain-coats and head-gean n. e. c. I. Brahman 2. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repain of agricultural implements (wood) 2. Tarkhan 3. 311.1 Making of leather boots, ahoes or chappolJ (dippers... ndal.) 3. Oharnar or Ramdillia 4. 369.: Manufacture of agricu1tural implement. JUch al ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 4• Lohar 244 RURAL 'table No. 'V11 UST OF VERY SKILLEI) CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Cod~ No. of Name of Castel location Name of village bouaehold Name of craft Community Name of .killed cral'tmlelt cedeNo. industry I 3 RANBlRSINGHPORA TEHSlL-tonJd. 70 Makh •• Pur 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, Gojran etc. Kumbar 71 Malik Pur 1. 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlooms 1. Jolaha 1. Sain Dass, Anant Ram Gatoo Ram, Thoodu Ram 2. 281.0 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures .. 2. Tarkhan 2. MUDSU Ram 3. 311.1 Making of leather boot'!., shoes or cbappaIs (SlipprfS, sandals) .. 3. Chamar or 3. Jata Ram Ramdallia 4. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 4. Lohar 4. Jala Ram 161 Mathai 369.1 Manufacturr- of agricultural implements such as ploughshan, khurpi, kudal etc ... Lohar Tarlok 103 Mohmud Pur 120 Morcha Pur 143 Mujoauttami 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. 1. Tarkhan 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (sJippers l sandals) 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 3. 3So.o Making of earthenware such as potterYI etc. 3. Kumhu 186 Mulu Chak I. 283.1 Carpentary worn concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. 1• Tarlthan 1. Sevta DaIS, Traloki Nath 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implmlents such as ploughshare, khufpi, kudal etc. .. 2. Lohar 2. Sanss Ram. 150 Muzzaffar Pur 369.1 ManufaC;::lure of agricultural implements such as ploughithare, khurpi~ kudal etc. Lohar Hiria 12& Najwal 1. 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlooms 1. Jolah. 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 2. Lohar 191 Naman 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with rtpain of agricu1tural implements (wood) Tarkhan Kashi RamI Dara Rllm 124 Nandwal 5S Nari 1. 281.0 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures 1. Tarkhan 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes Of cbappals (slippers, sandal.) 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 181 Panch Garaian 9t Pandori Brahmana I. 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlooms I. Jolaha 2. 273.4 Making of tC"xtiie garmentl including rain~ coats and head.gears n. e. c. .. 2. Doom or MR~aJba 245 RURAL Table No. VII LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EAeD COMMUNITY 1961 Code Vo. of Nam. of Castel location Name of village household l'\am~ of craft Community Name of ski.lled craftsmen code No. mdustry I 3 RANBIRSINGHPORA TEHsn.--ld. 3. 281.0 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures !. Tarkhan 4. 350.0 Making of rarthenware such as pottery, etc. 4. Kwnhar 5. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 5. Lohar 118 Pandori Manhasan I. 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlooms 1. Jolah. 2. 273,4 Making of textile garments including rain- coats and head.gears n. e. c. 2. Brahman 3. 281.0 Manufacture of wooden furniture and 6xtur~ ·3. Tarkhan 4. 369.1 Manufactu~ of agricultural implf'ment3 such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 4. Lohar Phalora 1. 281.0 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures 1. Tarkhan 1. Acher Da" 2. 350.0 Making of earthenware such all pottery. etc. 2. Kumhar 2. Phoola Ram, Munshi Ram 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. S. Lohar 3. Nikoo Ram 158 Pindicharkan Kalan 1. 2S~.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms 1. Jolaha 1. Both; 2. 273.4 Making of textile gannents including raina 2. Doom or 2. Teju coals and head-gears n.t.c. Maba.ha 3. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implement! (wood) 3. Tarkhan 3. Dannoon 4. 31Ll Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 4. Chamar or 4. Bhadur Ramdasia 5. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 5. Kumhar 5. Saig~ 6. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 6. Lobar 6. Teju 45 Poadbhan 281.0 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures Tarkban Bakshi Ram., Batra Ram 171 Poch.1 I. 235.0 Cotton cloth wf'aving in handlooms 1. Jolah. 1. K.k. 2. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. 2. Tarkhan 2. BhaDia 3. 350.0 Making of earthen ware such as pottery, etc. 3. Kumhar 3. G 3. 350.0 Making of earthenware aucb WI pottery, etc. 3. Kumhar 3. Chowderi Lal, Mani Ram 246 RURAL Table No. VII liST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 CodeVo. of Name of Ca'te! location Name ofvillagt: houlthold Name of craft . Community Name of skilled craftsmen code No. industry I S RANBmSINGHPORA TEHSIL--contd. 4. 369.! Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 4. Lohar 4. Teru 172 Puwal I. 235.0 Cotton doth weaving in handlooms .. I. Jolaha 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements .uch as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etC •.. 2. Lobar 2. Bihari Lat, Ganga 139 Qhojipur I. 235.0 Cotton doth weaving in handlooms I. Jolah. 2. 311.1 Making of lcathcr boots, shoca or chappals (slippers, sand_I.) .. 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 3. 350,0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 3, Kumhar 2) Rajpur Balaniyan I. m,1 Makillg of leather boots, shoes or chappal! (slippers, sandals) " I. Chamar or Ramdasia 2. ~69.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpif kudal etC ••• 2. Lohar 3, 393.2 Goldsmithy .. 3, Sunyar 89 Raipur Gojran 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms Jolah•• 44 Rangpur Sari 281.0 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtwes Tarkhan Hans RaJ' 179 Rangpur Trewah 156 Ranjil Pur J. 23>.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handloom.!i J. Megh or Kabir I. Chai' Ram Panthi 2. 350.0 Making of earthenware such 3S pottery, etc. 2. Kumhar 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etC ... 3. Lohar 66 Ratmn ))3 Ratnal I. 281.0 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures I. Tarkhan 2. 350.0 "Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 2. Kumhar 2, Payan Moou 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural impl~ent9 ruch at ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 3. Lohar 3. Pokha Ram 123 Rihal Dhamalian I. 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlooms I. Jolah_ 2. 281.0 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures 2. Tarkhan 3. 369.1 Manufa~ture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 3. Lohar 122 Ribal Kalandrial 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. Lahar 168 Salah.. L 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in hand- looms .. I. Megh or 1. Ram D ... Kabir Panthi 2. 27M Making of textile garments including rain.. coats and head-gears n. <:. c. 2. Brahman 3. 283,1 Carpentary works concernrd with repairs of agricultural implements: (wood) .. 3. Tarkh.ar 247 RURAL Table No. VII UST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 COOt: Vo. of Name of Caste! location Name ofviJIag<': household Nam(' of craft Community Name of &killed craftsmen cod~ No. mdllstry I 3 RANBmSINGHPORA TEHSI~n,ld. 4. 350.0 Making of earthenware such a. pottery, etc, 4. Kumhar 4. Moti 5. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implement! such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 5. Lohar 6. 393.2 Goldsmith), ti. Sunyar 22 Sandeh 146 San gal 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughsharr, khurpi, kudal etc ... Lohar 134 Sangli I. 288.5 Making of basket and broomsticks I. Doom or Mahasha 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc .•• 2. Lohar 127 Saror I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. I. Tarkhan 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) .. 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 3. 350.0 Making of earthenware such .s pottery, ~tc. 3. Kumhnr 221 Satowali 210 Seer 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) Tarkhan 125 Shapuf Brahmana I. 281.0 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures 1. Tarkhan 2. 350.0 Making of earthenware such a. pottery, etc, .. 2. Kumhar 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc .. , 3. Lobar 174 Sohagpur I. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms .. I. Meghor Kabir 1. Tom Ram Panthi 2. 350.0 Making of earthenware such .. pottery, etc. .. 2. Kumhar 2. lagdish Ram 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc... 3. Loh.r 3. Sewa Ram 34 Sunderpur 369.1 M:~ga:';IOu;~sh~~:c~~~~~t k~lalle~~t~ Lohar 152 Syed Garh 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. Lohar Antoo 116 Traf Brahmana I. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms .. I. lolah. 2. 273.4 Makillg of textile garments including rain- coats and head-gears n. e. c. .. 2. Brahman 240 Trewah 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements bUch as ploughsharel khurpi; kudal etc••. Lohar 248 RURAL Table No. VII UST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. of Name of Ca,tel location Name of village bousehold Name of craft (Ammunity Name of skilled craftamen code No. indWltrj I 3 AlQINOOR TEHSlL Aclgan 369.i Manufacture of agricultural implement! such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc, .. Lohar 39 Airnpur 3,0.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. Kumhar 31 Anmbaran I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with . repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. I. Tarkban 1. RajuRam ,2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc•.. 2. Lobar 2. Bari Ram Aroh •• I. 200.1 Production of flour by village challies or Rour mill by grinding wheat, ruaize, gram etc. I. Rajput 2. 288.5 Making of baskets and broomsticks 2. Doom or Mahasha 3. 369.1 Manofacture of agricultural implements ,ueh 81 ploughshare. khurpi, kudal etc •.. 3. Lohar 96 Badha. 129 Badwal 115 Babepur 152 Hain Babar 369.1 Manufacture of agricultund implement! such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal ttc. Lobar 92 Bakor 1. 273,4 Makiug of t~xtile gannents including rain- coats and head-gears n.e,c. I. Brahman 2. 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) such as beams, posts, doors, windoW! " 2. Tarkban 3. 283.1 Car~)1tary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implement!! (wood) 3. Tarkhan 4. 350.0 Making of earthen ware such as pottecy, etc. 4. Kumhar 29 Balga .. 1. 283.1 Carpentary work! concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) I. Tarkhan 2. 369.1 Manufactu~ of agricultural im.plem~nts such as ploughshare, tchurpi, kudal etc... 2. Lahar 208 Bali Rampur I. 31 LI Making of leather boots, shoes Or chappals (slippers, sandals) I. Charnar or Ramdasia 2. 350.0 Making ofearthenwBre such as pOttery, et(:, 2. Kumhar 157 BalIora Making of leather boots, shoes or chappall '".1 (.lippers, ..ndal.) Chamar or Ramdasia 52 Bambal 149 Bandral Khurd I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implemenll (wood) " I. Tarkban 2. 311.1 Making of leather boob, shoes or chappals (s1ippen, ..ndal.) 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implementuuch as ploughshano, khurpi, kudal etc, " 3. Lohar 249 RURAL Table No. VII LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. of Name of Castel location Name of village household Name of craft Community Name of skilled crafumen code No. industry I 3 AKHNOOR TEHSIL-contd. 69 Banclwal 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repair! of agricultural implements (wood) .. J. Tarkhan 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricllltural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kurlal etc. .. 2. Lohar 219 Banian I. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) I. Chamar or Ramdasia 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 2. Lohar 59 Bargal Kalan 311.1 Making of leathf'f boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) Chamar or Ramaasia 58 Bargal Khurd 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements :such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc ... Lohar 27 Baria I. 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in hand- looms .. I. Jolaha 2. 311.1 Making of leather book, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) .. 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 221 Barmala I. 283.1 Carpentary works con~rnt'd with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) I. Tarkban 2. 311.1 Making of leather bOOb, shQe!!. or chappals (slipp~rs, sandals) 2. Chamar or Rarndasia 22 Barool I. 283.1 Carpentnry works concerned with repairs of agri.cultural implements (wood) I. Tarkhan 1. Allaru Ram, Baghu Ram, Raju Ram, Prem Nath 2. 311.1 Making of lea ther boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 2. Chamar or 2. Dana Ram Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, k.hurpi, kuda! etc. 3. Lahar 3. Sansar Chand, Vijay Ram, Thadu Ram 194 Barrah 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare. khurpi. kudal etc. Lahar 33 Basgal 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kuda! etc ... Lohar 146 Basiara I. 283.1 C'.arpentary works concerned with repain of agricultural implements (wood) I. Tarkhan 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 2. Lohar 198 Balal 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. 1. Tarkhan 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc •.• 2. Lohar 185 Bhagwan Chak 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) Chamar or Ramdasia 250 RURAL Table No, VII lJST OF VERY SKILLED CRAfTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Cod. No. of Naill' of ea. •• , location Name of vi11~ howehold Name of craft Community Name of .killed crafmnen code No, irnlwtrr I S 81 Bh,lwal Bharath 63 Bhalwal Brah'OWla. I. 236.0 Manufacture: of khadi textile in ha.nd. looms . . I. Jolah. 2. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural itnpIements (m;'od) 2. Tax-khan 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implem~ntJ such as ploughshare, kburpi, kudal etc, .• 3. Lohar 82 Bb.lwal Moolo 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements mch as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. •• Lohar 36 Bhardab Kalan 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repain: of agricultural implements (wood) . • 1. Tarkhan 1. Sansar ChandJ Chinka Ram, Samboa, Kbardhu Ram 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implementsJuch as ploughshare, khurp4 kudal etc. . . 2. Lohar 2. Mulkhi Ram 31 Bhardah Khurd 1. 283.1 Ca~tary works concerned with rtpain of agricultural implements (wood) .. I. Tarkhan I. Samar Chand 2. 369.1 Manuf'acture of agricultural implements. such all ploughshare, kburpi, lucial etc. 2. Lohar 2. Mukand Ram 65 Bhary 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. Lohar 40 Bhatiari 201 Bhawani I. 201.0 Oil pressing ghani, kolhu or hy small machines , . I. Teli 2. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repain of agricultural implements (wood) 2. Tarkhan 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 3. Lohar 215 Biaso 311.1 Making of leather boots, IIhoes or chappals (slippers, sandais) Chamar or Ramdasia 217 Bokan 168 Iludhy 1. 283.1 Carpenrary works concerned with repair, of agricultural implemenu (wood) .. 1. Tarkhan 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such .. plougluhare, kburpi, kudol etc. 2. Lohar 216 BurejaJ 369, J Manufacture of agricultural implement! such as ploughshare, kburpi, kudal etc, Lohar 143 Chabj.r IB2 ChaJwal 50 Chak Radialan 102 Chak Bhagwan 61 Chak Bbawan I. 283.1 Carpentary workJ ""ncerned with repairs of agricultural impl"",.... (wood) . . I. Tarkhan 251 RURAL Table No. VII UST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. of Name of Ca'tei location Name of village ho ....hold Name of craft Community Name of okilled craf\ AKHNOOR TEHSlL-contd. 2. 31Ll Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) • • 2. Chamar Or Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 3. Lohar 79 Chak Biasa 93 Chak Kora 7. Chak Krapalpur 310.2 Currying, tanning and finishing of hides and skins: preparation of finished leather Chamar or Ramdasia 200 Chakla 1. 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain- I. Brahman 1. Shahni, Sala Ram coats and head-gears n.e.C. 2. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 2. Tarkhan 3. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc, 3. Kumhar 3. Nandu Ram 4. 369.1 Manufacture ofagricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 4. Lohar 4. Sain 0... 112 Chak Malal I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) •• 1. Tarkhan 1. Lori 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots) shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) • . 2. Chamar Or 2. Sanger Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. . , 3. Lohar 204 Ch.k Nawan 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms 1. Megh or Kahir Pantbi 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 2. Lohar 64 Chak Nazala 205 Chak Pandi! 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repain of agricultural implements (wood) .. I. Tarkhan 2. 311.1 Making of leather bnots, .hoes or chappal. (slippers, sandals) . . 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 3. 350.0 Making of earthenware such at pottery, etc. 3. Kumhar 4. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such ,as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 4. Lohar 55 Chak Raja 311.1 Making of leather boou, shoes or chappaIs (slippers, sandals) Chamar or Gula Ram, Papa Ramdasia 70 Chak Skandar 202 Chamb 1. 200.1 Production of flour by .mage chakki", or flour mill by grinding wheat~ maize, gram etc. .. 1. Rajput 252 RURAL Table No. Vll UST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. of Name of. Castel location Name of viUa~ household Name of craft Community Name of skilled craftsmen code No. industry 1 3 AKHNOOR TEHSIL-amtd. 2. 207.0 Oil pressing ghani, kolhu or by 8mali machines .. 2. Ja, 3. 231.0 Cotton spinning (by charkha and takali) .. 3. Jolaha 4. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms 4. Megh or 4. Sant Ram, Munshi Kabir Panthi Ram, Mukhi Ram 5. 281.0 Manufac ture of wooden furniture and fixtures .. 5. Tarkhan 6. 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) such as beams, posts, doors, windows . . 6. Tarkhan 6. Bali Ram 7. 311.1 Making oflt'ather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, .sandals) . . 7. Chamar or 7. Klshen Chand, Ramdasia Dharam Chand, Kripa Ram 8. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. . . 8. Lohar 8. bhwer Dass, Bakhshi Ram 212 Chamrial 193 Chaprial 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) •. 1. Tarkhan 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. . . 2. Lohar 166 Cbarial 188 Chhanidiwanan 153 Chigial 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) Tarkhan Rakhu 150 Chohara 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. 1. Tarkhan 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoo or chappal. (slippers, sandals) .. 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 3. Lahar 160 Choki 94 Dadora 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultura1 iD?-plements (wood) 1. Tarkhan 2. 393.2 Goldmrithy 2. Sunyar 172 Dagir 1. 200.1 Production of flour by village chakkies 01 flour mill by grinding wh~t, maiz~, gram etc. .. 1. Rajput 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (~ippen ...ndal.) .. 2. Chamar or Ramdas;a 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as plougbshare, khurpi, kudaI etc ••. 3. Lobar 253 RURAL Table No. vn UST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. of Name of CuteI location Name of village household Name of craft Community Na ... of Rilled cra/bmen code No. industry I 3 AKHNOOR TEHSIL-amld. Dahara 57 Dahake J.gir 283-.1 Carpt":ntary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) Tarkha. 103 Dahoke Khalsa 95 Dahou Ch.k 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. •• Lohar 77 Dalpat 167 Dana 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappab (slippers, sandals) 'Chamar or Ramdalla 1I7 ' Danpur 109 Danwal 187 Dar 116 Dalial I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implmlents (wood) .. I. Tarkhan I. Soffa 2. 311.1 Making of leather hoots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 2. Chamar or 2. Mundu Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .- 3. Lohar 3. Sansar Chand 28 Dehargaha 122 Dehrian I. 283.1 Carpentary works conc~rned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) I. T.rkhan 2. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery. etc. .. 2. Kumhar 222 Deva I. 207.0 Oil prening ghani, kolhu or by small machines 1. Teli 2. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 2. Tarkhan 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) .. 3. Chamar or Ramdasia 4. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 4. Kumhar 5. 369.1 Manuracture of agricultural implements luch at ploughshare, khurpiJ kudal etc. .. 5. Loh.r 45 Devipur 196 Dhakhar I. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippon, sandals) .. I. Chamar or 1. Ghana, Phagnoor Ramdasia 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implemenb such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 2. Lohar 132 mala. 254 RURAL Table No. VII LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. of Name of Caste, location Name of viJIagt household Name of craft Community Name of skilled crart.m.n code No. mduslry 1 3 AKHNOOR TEHSlL-contd. 108 Dbangar 273.4 Making of textile garments induding rain- coats and head-gears n. e. c. Brahman 86 Diawarah I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 1. Tarkhan 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 2. Lobar 114 Dobal 171 Pori 1. 207.0 Oil pressing ghani, kolhu or by small machine> . . I. TeU 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 46 Fatwal 44 Gakhrat 154 Gangal 311.1 Making of leather b001l, Ihoes or chappala (slippers, "Ddals) Chamar or Piyaru Ramdatia 124 Garar 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) l. Tarkhan 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as plough!hal'e, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 2. Lobi'll' 14 Garatal 1. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms I. Megh or Kabil' Panthi 2. 255.0 Weaving of woollen cloth in handloom such as blankets, rugs, pashmina, thulma, gudma, etc. .. 2. Jolaha 3. 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain- coats and head-gears n. e. c. . . 3. Brahman 4. 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (in.. cluding treated timber) such as beams, posts, doors, windows .. 4. Tarkhan 5. 283.] Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 5, Tarkhan 23 Gargal 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc .. Lohar Kisbore 61 Garb 96 G.ri DishD. 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repain of agricultutal implements (wood) 1. Tarkhan 2. 393.2 Goldsmithy .. 2. Sunyar 97 GariNaoda 89 Gawar J. 283.1 Carptntary works concerned with repail'l of agricultural implements (wood) .. 1. Tarkbaf' 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such ill ploughshare, khUTPi} kudal etc... 2. Lobar 255 RURAL Table No. VII LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. of Name of Castel location Name of village household Name of craft Community Name of skilled. craftsmen code No, industry I 3 AKHNOOR TEHSIL-c.ntd. 128 Ge 4 Giur 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khul'pi, kudal etc. Lohar 20 Godhau I. 311.1 Making of leather boots, ~hoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) I. Chamar or I. Rakhu Ram Ramdasia 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc ... 2. Lohar 2. Bbagat Ram, Jagat Ram, Dina Nath 218 Gog; I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implementl (wood) I. Tarkhan 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc, .. 2. Lohar 159 Goru-Bajorian 10 Gosian I. 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain- coats and bead-gears n.e.e I. Brahman 2. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with rtpairs of agricultural implements (wood) 2. Tarkban 3. 31 I.I Making of leather boots, sho("8 or chappals (slippers, sandals) 3. Chamar or Ramdasia 4. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc, 4. Lobar 41 Gurah Brahmana I. 273.4 Making of textile garments inCluding rain- coats and head-gears n. e. c. • . I. Brahman 2. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. 2. Tarkhan 3. 31I.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippen, sandals) .. 3. Chamar or Ramdasia 4. 350.0 Making pC earthenware such a. pottery, etc. 4. Kumbar 5. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 5. Lohar 76 Gurah Jagir I. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or cbappals (slippers, sandals) I. Chamar or Ramdasia 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural imph~ments such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 2. Lobar 87 Gurah Manhasan I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. I. Tarkban 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 2. Lobar 256 aURAL Table No. VII LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. of Name of Castel location Name of village household Name of craft Community Name of skilled craftsmen t::odeNo. industry I 3 AKHNOOR TEHSIL-contd. 120 Hamirpuf Khanah 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural irnplemrnts such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. Lohar 121 Hamirpur Nawn 175 Hardo Malwara I. 311.1 Making of leather boats, shoes or chappals (~Ippe"" sandals) I. Chamar or Ramdasia 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc ... 2. Lohl'l.r 91 Indri 66 Jad 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. Lohar II lakb 62 Jamatian 1. 311.1 Making of leather bootl~ shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 1. Chamar or Ramdasia 1. Haku, Sundel 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 2. Lohar 2. Pmn Chand 214 Janda 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (in- cluding trealM timber) such as beams, posts) doors), windows Tarkhan 25 Jandharwa" 1. 2oo,} Production of flour by Village chakkies or flour mill by grinding wheat, maize, gram etc. • • I, Rajput 2. 255,0 Weaving of woollen cloth in handloom such as blankets, rugs, pashmina, 1hulma, gudma, etc. 2. J01aha 3. 273.4 Making of textile garments induding rain- coats and head.gears n.e.C. .' 3. Brahman 4. 288.5 Making of bJl.skets and broolhslicks 4. Gardi 5. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (s1ippers, sandals) 5. ChalJl8r or Ramdasia 6. 350,0 Making of e3l'ilienware such as pottery, etc. 6. Kumhar 7. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implemot:nu such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. " 7. Lohar 145 Jogiani 195 Jogwan 1. 273.4 Making of tf':lttile garments inc1uding rain. coats and head~gears n, e. c, .. I. Drahman 1. Giyan Chand 2. 283.1 Carpentary worbconcerned with repairs of agricultural implement. (wood) .. 2. Tarkhan 3. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etC. 3. Kllnlhar 3. Bali Ram 4. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc, 4. Lohar 257 RURAL Tabl" No. VII UST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. or Name of CasteJ location Name of village household Name of craft Community Name of skilled crafhmen code No. industry I 3 AKHNOOR TEHSIL-",.Id. 161 Jothal 191 Kachrial Kaha 49 Kainkh 1. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shaes or chappals (slippt=rs, sandals) I. Chamar m Ramdasia 2. 350.0 Making of nrthenware 'Such as pottery, etc. " 2. Kumhar 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural impJemt'nVl such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. " 3. Lohar 184 Kalab 106 Kaleeth 1. 207.0 Oil pressing ghani, kolhu or by small machines 1. Teli I. Fasan 2. 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain~ coats and head-gears n. e. c. " 2. Brahman 3. 2B3.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 3. Tarkhan 3. Munshi Ram, Mohan La! 4. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes ,or chappals (slippers, sandals) 4. Chamar or 4. Jadhu Ram Ramdasia 5. 369.i Manufacture of agricultural implements such as plougllshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 5. Lohar 5. Beyan Gariga 6, 393.2 Goldsmithy 6. Sunyar 6. Nathu Ram 139 Kalian I. 2',3.4 Making of textile' garments including rain~ coats and head~gears n. e. c. " J. Brahman 2. 311.1 Making of leather boot!, shoes or chappals (s.lippers, sandals) " 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 3. Lohar 165 Kanchri 21 Kandi 104 Kandial 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repair! of agricultural implements (wood) 1. Tarkhan 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 2. Lohar 54 Kangial Sangial 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. Lohar Isher Dass (8 Kangral 158 Karial Kathar 1. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes" or chappals (slippers, sandalS) " 1. Chamar or Ramdasia 258 RURAL Table No. VII LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. of Name, of Castel location Name of villagt howehold Name of craft Co~munjty Name of skilled craftwen code No. industry 1 3 AKHNOOR TE1lSll..- 2. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. .. . Kumhar 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements su~h as ploughshare, khurpi) kudal etc. .. 3. Lohar 24 Kau; 3~9.I Manufacture of agricultural implements !Uch as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. Lohar Khakhrial I. 350.0 Making of earthenwBre such as pottery, etc. l. Kumhar 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 2. Lohar 199 Khara l. 200.1 Production of 80ur by village chakki~ or flour mill by grinding wheat, maize, gram etc, l. Brahman I. Shamboo Nath 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappats (slippers, sandals) .. 2. Chamar or 2. Ganga ~am Ramdasia 183 Kharab I. 282.0 Manufacture of uructural wooden good! (including treated timber) such as beams, posts, doors. windows •• I. Tarkhan 2. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implem('nts (wood) 2. Tarkhan 3. SIl.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappab (slippers, sandals) 3. Chamar or Ramdasia 4. 369.1 Manufacture (If agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. " 4. Lohar 127 Kharota 203 Kherowal I. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms I. Megh or Kabir PaIlthi 2. 288.5 Making of baskets lind broomstick! 2. Barwala 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agriCllltural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 3. Lohar 107 Khohara 140 Khore I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with r~irs of agricultural implements (wood) I. Tarkhan I. Giyan Chand, Amar Nath, Des Raj 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or cbappals (slipper., sand.I.) " 2. Chamar or 2. Beli Ram, Durga Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufactur-e of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khLU'pi, kudal etc. S. Lohar 3. Dina, Glaboo, Saruoo 135 Khunda 181 Kitial Simbal 42 Kot 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements. such as ploughshare~ khllrpi) kudal etc. Lohar 118 Kotli Manhalan 259 RURAL Table No. VII LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. of Name of Castel location Name of village household Name of craft Community Name of skilled crafhmen cadeNo. industry 1 3 AKHNOOR TEHSIL--- 136 Kat Maira 1. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handJooms .. J. Megh or Kabir Panthi 1. Sayan DaSl 2. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 2, Tarkhan 2. Kalher Ram, Shonka 3. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 3. Chamar or Ramdasia 3. Mandri Ram 4. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 4. Lobar 4. Ram Dass 134 Lahan 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) Chamar or Ramdasia 144 Lahar 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. Kumhar 156 Lathery 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural impltments (wood) •. 1. Tarkhan 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc, .. 2. Lahar 162 Lila 147 Lobara 43 Lohrian 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappsl. (slippers, sandals) Chamar or Ramdasia 125 Magial Abtara 126 Magial Lalu 72 Maira I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) 1. Tarkhan 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 3. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 3. Kumhar 170 Majhoor 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implement! such as ploughshare~ khurpi, kudal etc •.. Lohar 178 Mala I. 283.1 Carpentary workll concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) I. Tarkhan 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippen, sandals) • . 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughm21re, khurpi, kudal etc. 3. Lohar III Malal Aghal 210 Maika 283.1 Carpentary works concerno::l with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) Tarkhan 209 Malkotial 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. Lohar RlIllAL Table No. VII UST Of VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Cade No. of Name ofCaate/ locatioll Narne of vi1lllge household Name of craft Community Name of skilled crall=en cod-eNo. industry I S AKHNOOR TEHSIL __d. 60 Manani 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements s11ch as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. Lohar Suba, Phadi 113 ManawaT I. 283.1 Carptntar,/ works oonc«nw with ttpain I)f agricultural impl Manah 369.1 Mallufa4',!ture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. Lohar Manoha I. 311.1 Making of leather boou, shoes or chappals (slippers, ..ndab) I. Chamar or Ramdasia 2. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as PQttery, etc. 2. Kumhar 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare) khurpi, kudal etc. .. 3. Lohar 133 Marchanji I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with r~pairs or agricUltural implements (wood) J. Tarkhan 2. m.1 Making of leather hoots, shoes or chappals (,lippen, sandals) 2. Chamar or Rarndasia 3. 350.0 Making of eartbt'nware such as pottery, etc. 3. Kumhar 4. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implement! such as pJough!l~are, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 4 Lobar 113 Matoo I. 283.1 Carpentary work!!;, concttued with repairs of agricultural implemt-nts (wood) I. Tarkhan 2. '50.0 Makin, of earthenware such al pottery, etc. 2. Kumhar 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implemenh such aJ plolighshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 3• Lobllr 201 Matria] I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implemeots (wood) .. J. Tarkhan 2. 31J.J Making of leather boota, moes or chappala (.Iippers, sandal.) .• 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implement!! IUch 83 plou~hshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 3. Lobar 148 Mawa Brahmana I. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms I. Megh or Kabir Panthi 2. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repain of agricultural implements (wood) 2. Tarkhan 3. 288.5 Making of balk... and broomsticks 3. Doomor Mahasba 262 RURAL Table No. VII LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. of Name of Castel location Name of viJIag(' household Kame of craft Commu,hity Name or skilled craftsmen code No. industry I 3 AKHNOOR TEHSIl.---eDntd. 151 Nata 1. 235.0 Conon cloth weaving in handlooms I. Megh or 1. Janji Kabir Panthi 2. 255,0 Weaving of wooUm cloth in handloom such as blankets, rugs, pashmina, thulma, gudma, etc. 2. Jolaha 19 Nardi 1. 200.1\ Production of flour by village chakklcs or flour mill by gTinding whrat, maize, gram etc, . . 1. Brahman 2. 271.1 Making of hosiery goods such a~ banyans, sockS, sweaterl'i, mufflers etc. . . 2. Brahman 3. 282.0 Manufactu~ of structural wooden goods including treated timber such as beam" posts, doors, windows 3. Tarkhan 4. 283.1 C'.arpentary worki concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) ., 4. Tarkhan 5. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 5. Lobar 179 N.,ha] I. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms .. I. Megh or Kabir Panthi 2. 311.1 Making of leatht'!r boots, shoes or chappab (slippers, sandals) ., 2. Chamar or Rarndasia 12 No ... I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .' I. Tarkhan 2. 31I.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (.lippers, "!ndals) 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agriculturn.l implements such 88 ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 3. Lobar 137 Pahariwala 1. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms 1. Megh or Kabir Panthi 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, sh~ or chappals (slippers, sandals) 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 3. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 3. Kumhar 1!IlI Paloia. 186 Pallanwala 1. 200.1 Production of flour by village chakkie. or flour mill by grinding wheat, maize, gtam etc. . . I. Brahman 2. 311,1 Making of leather boots, shoes or cbappals (slippers, sandals) . , 2. Chamar or Ramdalia 55 Polwan l. 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlooma I. Megb or Kabi~ Panthi 2. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repam of agricul'lIl"al implemenu (wood) . . 2. Tarkhan 263 RURAL Table No. VII LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Cod~ No. of Name of CaJte' location Name of village household Name of craft Community Name of skilled craftsmen code No. industry I S AKHNOOR TEHSIL-- 3, 311.1 Makirlg of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sanda!!) 3. Chamar or Ramdasia 4, 369.1 Manufacture ofagricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 4. Lohar 119 Pangali I. 283.1 Carpenfary works concerned with repairs of g,gricultural implt:ments (wood) I. Tarkhan 2. 311.1 Makil'lg of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 2, Chamar or Ramdasia 3. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 3. Kumhar 4. 369,1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, kburpi, kuclal etc. 4, Lohar 190 Panjiooi I. 207.0 Oil pres!ing ghani, kolhu or by small machines .. I . Teli 2. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms 2. Megh or Kabir Panthi 3. 311.1 Making of leather boots} .hoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 3. Chamar or Ramdasia 80 Paragwal 1. 273.4 Making of t('xtile garments including rain·coats and head..gears n.e.c. .. l. Brahman 2. 283.1 Carpentary works cona:rned with repairs of agricultural implf'ments (wood) .. 2. Tarkhan 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc... 3. Lohar 155 Phagal 83 Phagwari 17 Pian l. 283.1 Carpentary works concernrd with repairs of agricultural impi('ments (wood) .. 1. Tarkhan I. Milki Ram, Chhaju Ram 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 2. Lohar 2. Chinka Ram, Kaka Ram 84 Pindi 56 Pingiari 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) . . l. Tarkhan I. Kaka Ram, Nanak Chand 2. 369.1 Manufacture ofagricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. . . 2. Lohar 2. Chitroo Ram, Khunda Ram, Dhogat Ram 101 Poth Kandial 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) Chamar or Ramdasia 177 Pukharni I. 283.1 Carpentarr works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) I. Tarkhan 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 2• Lohar 264 RURAL Table No. VII LlST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Code No. of Name of Castel location Name of village household Nam~ of craft Conununity Name of skilled craftlmeo code No. mdustry I 3 AKHNOOR TEHSII.--eontd. 174 Rab 1. 200.1 Production of flour by village chakkies or flour mill by grinding wheat, maize, gram etc, I. Rajput 2. 200.3 Production of rice by milling, dehusking and processing of paddy by rice mill 2. Brahman 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements Buch as ploughshan::, khurpi, kudal etc. 3. Lohar 16 Rabani Jagwal 105 Rajwal 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappal! (slippers, aandals) Chamar or Ramdasia lOll Rakbdhok 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with r~airs of agricultural implements (wood) .. 1. Tarkhan 2. 3J 1.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (dippen, ..ndab) 2. Cbamar or Ramdasia 3. 393.2 Gold,mithy .. 3. Sunyar 73 Rakh Muthi Hit Rameen Makhian 6~ Rauanpur 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms Megh or Kabir Panthi 131 Rawan 141 S.bar 311.1 Making of leather boots, sh~s or cbappals (slippers) sandahl) Chamar or Ramdasia 192 Saba Muna I. 273,4 Making of textile garments including rain.coats and head.gears n. e. c. .. I. Brahman 2. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs. of agricultural implements (wood) .. 2. Tarkhan 3. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (~ipper" sandals) 3. Chamar or Ramdasia 123 Sainlh 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. 1. Tarkhan 2. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 2. Kumhu 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such a! ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. . . 3. Lohar 90 Sajwa! I. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repair! of agricultural implements (wood) .. I. Tarkhan 2. 369.1 Manufactun= of agricultural implements such as ploughshare! khurpi, kudal etc ... 2. Lobar 176 Saliohat 32 Samehal 311.1 Making of leather boolS, shoes or chappab (.Iippen, ...dals) Chamar ~r Ramdasia 265 RURAL Table No. VII UST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY 1961 Codt': No. of Name of Castel location Name of vinagt household Name of craft Community Name of skilled craftJmen code No. industry I 3 AKHNOOR TEHSlL- 211 Sandanwali 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. Kumbar 173 Sandel 200.1 Production of flour by village chakkies or flour mill by grinding wbeat, maize, gram etc. Brahman 26 Sangani l. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) .. 1. Chamar or Ramdasia 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such - all ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. ., 2. Lohar 51 Sangrampur 88 Sarwal 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. Lohar 71 Seetriala 197 &ripalai 311.1 Making of leather booU!, shoe! or chappals (slippers, sandals) Chamar or Ramdasia 85 Tagwal 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repain of agricultural implements (wood) Tarkhan 30 Targwal 110 Taroti 142 Thandichoi 163 Tulgaru 266 URBAN Taf>le No. VII LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY Name of Mohalla/ Code No. of Name of Castel Block/Ward household Name of craft Community Name of skilled crafUmm industry 2 JAMMU DISTRICT JAMMU MUNICIPALITY Afghana Ambpbala (RebaTi) 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippera, sandals) Chamar or Ramdasia Bakshi Nagar Bhabrian 1. 271.2 "-Making of ualas and azarbands: 1. Mabajan 2. 393.2 Gold,mithy 2. Sunyar 2. Kidar Nath, Kundan Lat, Bal Krishen, Arnar Singh, Jagan Nath, Sunder Das, Hem Raj, Om Prakash, Hari Ram, Sunder Chand Chand Nagar 1, 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain· coats and head.gears n. e. c, . . 1. Doom or 1. Hari Ram, Dina Natb Mahashat Mahajan 2. 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (in cluding treated timber) such as beam" postl, doors, windows . . 2. Tarkhan 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 3. Lohar 3. Sardari Lal Chowgan Fathu 1. 205.0 Production of brr-ad, biscuit, cake and other bak.ery products . . 1. Mahajan, 1. Rattan Lal Brahman 2. 209.2 Making of sweet-meatB, laddu, peda, barphi, bataBa etc. 2. Mahajan, 2. Mangal DaS! Brahman 3. 237.0 Printing of cloth (cotton) 3. Mahajan, 3. Mohan Lal Thakur 4. 273.4 Making of textile garments induding rain- coats and head-~ars n. e. c. .. 4. Mahajan, Brahman, Dosali Company Bagh Dalpatian I. 207.0 Oil pressing ghani) kolhu or by ,mall machines 1. Teli 1. Jhanda 2. 271.2 Making of na1as and azarbands 2. Doom or Mahasha 3. 281.0 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures 3. Tarkhan 4. 292.1 Making of envelopc-s and paper bags .. 4. Mahajan 4. Raj Mohan Devidwara Dhounthli 1. 207.0 Oil prtssmg ghani, kolhu 0' by small machines .. 1. Teli 1. Gh. Nabi 2. 209.2 Making of sweet-meats, laddu, peda, barphi, hatua etc. .. 2. Mahajan, Khatri Dogra Hall GaDdu ChowDi 267 URBAN Table No. VII LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY Name of Mohala/ Code No. Qf Name of Castel Block/Ward howehold Name of craft Community Name of skilled craftJmec industry 2 S JAMMU DISTRICT JAMMU MUNICIPALITY-contd. Gumat I. 235.0 ('..otton c10m weaving in haodlooms I. Jolaha, Megh or Kabir Panthi 2. 237.0 Printing of cloth (cotton) 2. Megh or Kahir Panthi, Dosali 3. 311.1 Making of leather boou, shoes or chappal. (slippers, sandals) .. 3. Chamar or Ramdasia 4. 365.2 Making of brassware 4. Thathiar 5. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi. kudal etc ... 5. Lohar 5. Vishwa Jatkatian Jogi Gate 1. 200.1 Production of flour by village chakkies or flour mill by grinding wheat, maize, gram etc. 1. Jhiwar, Megh or Kabir Panthi 2. 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain· coats and head-gears n. e. c. .. 2. Mahajan, Doom or Mahasha 3. 281.0 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures 3. Tarkhao 4. 336.1 Manufacture of soap and washing soda.. 4. Khatri 5. 350.0 Making of f:arthenware such as pottery, etc. 5. Kumhar Kanji House I, 209.2 Making of sweet~meats, laddu, peda, barphi, batasa etc. J. Mahajan, Brah~ I. Lala Shcr Chand, man, Khatri Laia Doulat Ram '2. 237,0 Printing of cloth (cotton) 2. Megh or Kabir Panthi 3. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) .. 3. Chamar or 3. Shankar Daill, Duni Ramdasia Chand, Gian Chand Krishan Nagar I. 200.1 Production of flour by village chakkics or flour mill by grinding wheat, maize, gram etc I. Jhiwar, Brah. man 2. 205.0 Production of brf:ad, biscuit, cake and other bakery products .. 2. Brahman 3. 336.1 Manufacture of soap and washing soda 3. Mahajan Malhotrian 1. 209.2 Making of sweet.meats, laddu, peda, barphi, batasa etc. 1. MahajElo, Brah~ maD 2. 336.1 Manufacture of soap and washing soda 2. Mahajan Mast Garb 1. 200.1 Production of flour by village chakkies or flour mill by grinding wheat, maize, gram etc. I. Jhiwar, Brah~ man 2. 209.2 Making of swett· meats, ,Jaddu, ptda, barphi, batasa etc. .. 2. Mahajao, Brah.. 2. Ram Lal maD 3. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms 3. Jolaha 4. 270.1 Making of durrie! 4. Jolaha 5. 369.1 Manufacture oFagricultural implements lucb al ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. .. 5. Lobar 5. Chaiju Ram 6. 393.2 Goldsmithy .. 6 . Sunyar 6. Bibari Lal 268 URBAN 'table No. v'n LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY Name of Moballa/ Code No. of Name of Castel Block/Ward household Name of craft Comm~nity Name of skilled craf'b.men indLlslry 2 JAMMU DISTRICT JAMMU MUNICIPALITY--contd. New Basti I. 209.2 Making ofsweet.meat~.laddu, peda, barphi, batasa etc. .. I. Mahajan, Brah. 1. Mulkhi Ram, Ram Lal, man Harban, Singb 2. 362.0 Manufacture of arms and weapons and 2. Lohar their repair !lervice 3. 393.2 . Goldsmithy 3. Sunyar 3. Rouhloo Ram Pacca. Danga I. 209.2 Makingofsweet-meats,laddu, peda, barphi, batasa etc. .. I. Mahajan, Brah. 2. 237.0 Printing of doth (cotton) 2. Mahajan, Megh or Kabir Panthi 3. 271.1 Making of nalas: and azarbands 3. Doom or Mahasha 4. 365.2 Making of brassware 4. Thathiar 5. 393.2 Goldsmithy .. 5. Sunyar 5. Amar Nath, Babu Ram Isher Dass, Des Raj, Hans Raj. Had Ram Bihari Lal, loder Dass Pakki Dbakki I. 209.2 Making of sweet-meats, laddu, peda., barphi, batasa etc. I. Mahajan, Brah- man 2. 393.2 Goldsmithy .. 2. Sunyar 2. Ganesh Ram, Faqir Chand, Munshi Ram, Kundan Lal, Nanak Chand, Des Raj, Ram Krishen, Amnr Chand Panch Bakhtar 4 Panjtirthi I. 205.0 Production of brt"ad, biscuit, cake and other bakery products .. I. Mahajan, Brab~ man Z. 278.0 Manufacture and repair of umbrellas 2. Khatri 2. Ambar 3. 336.1 Manufacture of soap and washing soda,. 3. Mahajan 4. 393.2 Goldsmithy 4. Sunyar 4. Chuni Lal, Balak Ram, Hira Lal, Moti Ram, Daram Chand Pharian Pralap Garh I. 200.1 Production Qf flour by village chakkies or flour mill by grinding wheat, maize, gram elc. I. Jhiwar, I. Bodh Raj Brahman 2. 209.2 Making of sweet-meats, laddu, peda, barphi, batasa dc. 2. Mahajan, 2. Babu Ram, Amar Natb, Brahman Hans Raj Rani Mandir I. 281.0 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtUl;es I. Tarkhan 2. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 2. Kumhar 2. Bi'lbu, Chuni Lal, Dev Raj 3. 362.0 Manufacture of arms and weapons and their repair service .. 3. Lobar 4. 565.2 Making of brassware .. 4 . Thatbiar 4. Harj Singh 269 URBAN Table No. VD UST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY Name of Mohalla/ Code No. of Name of Castel Block/Ward hOllSt: Rehari 1. 281.0 Manufacture of wooden fumitureandfixtures I, Tarkhan 2. 365.2 Making of brasswale 2. Thathiar Residency Road 1. 205.0 Production of bread, biscuit, cake and other bakt"ry products I. Brahman, 1. Harbans Lal, Gian Barwala Chand 2. 209.2 Making of sweet-meats, Jaddu, peda, barphi, bat 3. 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain- coats and head-gears n.e.c. .. 3. Darzi, Brahman, 3. Jagat,Jagdish Chand, Doom or lagan Nath, Rajendar Mahasha 4. 281.0 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures 4. Tarkhan 5. 311.1 Making of Itather boots, shoes or chappaLi (slippers, sandals) 5. Chamar or 5. Bihara La! Ramdasia TaJab Khitikan I. 207.0 Oil pressing ghani, kolhu or by small machin~ .• I. Teli 2. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms . . 2. Jolaha, Megh or Kahir Panthi 3. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) 3. Chamar or Ramdasia 4. 350,0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 4. Kumhar SAMBA TOWN AREA Ward !'\o. 1 J. 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in hand- looms 1. Megh or I. Ganga Ram, Amar Kabir Panthi Nath, Chandu, Khazan Chand 2. 237.0 Printing of cloth (cotton) 2. Mtgh or Kabir Panthi, Thakur Ward No. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned ",ith repairs of agricultural implements ( .... ood) Tarkhan Hooshnak Ra.m Ward No. Warrl No. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. Kumhar Ward No. Ward No. Ward No. I. 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlooms 1. Megh or I. Rapt Ram, Mohan Kabir Panthi Lal 2. 237.0 Printing of doth (cotton) 2. Megh or Kabir Panthi Ward No. 8 1. 235,0 Cotton cloth weaving in hanllooms 1. Me~h or I. Ram Lal, Bodhraj, Kabil' Pan thi Gian Chand, Babat Ram, Lal Chand, Harilal, ~ant Ram, Bodu Ram, Ladakh Chand 270 URBAN Table No. VII UST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY Name or Mohall_/ Code No. or Nameorc..t 2. 237.0 Printing of cloth {cotton} .. 2. Mogh or K,blr Panthi, h Wlajan BISHNA TOWN AREA Ward No. I 1. 235.0 Cotton cloth ~aving in handloom-s .. I. ]olab' I. Giao Chand, Gui Krishenl Randrcc, Suruee Sutoo 2. 271.2 Making of nalas and azarbands 2. Mahajan Ward No. Ward No. lo 271.2 Making of nalaLs and azarband, I. Mobajan 2. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pot«:ry, etc, 2. Kumhar 2. S~ta Dani, Deeroo Ram) Shankrr, Lala Ram Ward No. 4 lo 235.0 Cotton doth wtaving in handlooms I. Jolah. 2. 271.2 Making of nalas and azarbanda 2. Mahajan 3. 350.0 Making of earthenware fluch as pottery. etc. 3. Kumhar Ward No Ward No. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms Jolaha Therru Ram, N arpa Ward No. 271.2 Making of nalas and azarbands Mahajan Indree, Jansi ARNIA TOWN AREA Ward No. 1 l. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms I. Megh or Kabir Fantbi 2. 350.0 Making of ~rthcnware such as pottery, etc. 2. Kumhar 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 3, Lobar Ward No. 2 I. 235.0 Cotton doth weaving in handlooms .. I. Megh or 1. Ram Ditta Kabir Panthi 2. 369.1 Manufacture of agncul tural implements such as ploughsbare, khutpi, kudal etc. 2. Lohar 2. Lakhshman Da.. Ward No. 3 I. 235,0 Cotton doth w~ving in handlaotm I. I. Chaju Ram ~~r °Panthi 2. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 2. Kumhar 2. Chiton Chand 3. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 3. Lahar 3. Mangat Ram Ward No. 4 I. 235.0 CnUQn doth weaving in handloom!; 1. Mogh or 1. Guran Kabir Panthi 2. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 2. Kumbu 2. Diva 3. 369.1 Manufacture or agricultural implements .uch u p1ougbJhare, khurpi, kudo! etc. " 3. Lobar 3, Salnduo Ward No. S 271 URBAN Table No. VII UST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFI'SMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY Name of Mohall_/ Cod. No. of Name of ea.'e/ Block/Word houIChold Name of craft Community Name oCakilied crafI1IlltD induatry 2 JAMMU DISTRICT ARNIA TOWN AREA __cld. Ward No. 6 1. 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain-coats and head-gears n. e. c. . . I. Brarunan 1. LalChand 2. 369. J Manufacture of agricultural implernen~J such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc, 2. Lohar 2. Rasa Naih 3. 393.2 Goldsmithy .. 3. Suoyar Ward No. 7 RANBIRSINGHPORA TOWN AREA Ward No. 350.0 Making of ('arthenware such as pottery, etc. Kumhar Ward No. 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) such as beams, posu, doon, windows Tarkhan Rachal Singh Ward No. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. Kumhar Amar Nath, Manga Ram Ward No. 350.0 Making of earthenware such 2! pottery, etc. Kumhar Ward No. 235.0 Cotton cloth weaving in handlooms Megb or Ram Rakha, Kriparam Kabir Panthi Ward No. I. 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain- coats and head-gears n.e.c. . . I. Megh or Kabir Panthi 2. 311.1 Making ofleather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) .. 2. ChamaI' or Ramdasia 3. 350.0 Making of I!8.rthenware such as pottery, etc. 3. Kumhar 4. 369.1 Manufacture of agricultural implements such as ploughshare, khurpi, kudal etc. 4. Lohar Ward No. 7 I. 236.0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlooms 1. Jolaha I. Munshi Ram 2. 213.4 Making of tatile garment' including rain~ 2. Megh or 2. Chuni Lal, Karam coats and head.gears D.e,C. Kabir Panthi Chand 3. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 3. Kumhar 3, Piara Ram, Dharam Ward No. 8 1. 236,0 Manufacture of khadi textile in handlooms 1. Jolaha I. B_gu Ram 2. 282.0 Manufacture of structural wooden good. (including treated timber) such as beam!, posts~ doors, windows 2. Tarkhan 2. Dooni Chand 3. 3}0.2 Currying, tanning and finishing of hides and skim, preparation of finished leather 3. ChamaI' or 3. Raogo Ram Ramdasia 4. 311.1 Making of leather boo,". sho .. or chappals (slippers, modals) . . 4. Chamar or 4. Anant Ram Ramdasia 272 URBAN 'fable No. VII lJST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY Name of Mohalla/ Code No. or Name of ea!te/ Block/Ward hoUJehold Name of craft CommuD,ity Nam.e of 'kiUed cran~men industry 2 JAMMU DISTRICT RANBmSINGHPORA TOWN AREA--coneld. 5, 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 5. Kumhar 5. Hans Raj Ward No. 9 AKHNOOR TOWN AREA Ward No. 1 1. 283.1 Carpentary works concerned with repairs of agricultural implements (wood) .. 1. Tarkhan 2. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) .. 2. Chamar or Ramdasia 3. 350.0 ~aking of earthenware such as pottery, etc. 3. Kumhar Ward No. 2 1. 311.1 Making of leather boots, shoes or chappals (slippers, sandals) .. 1. Chamar or Ramdasia 2. 393.2 GoldsmiulY 2. Sunyar Ward No. 350.0 Making of earthenware such as pottery, etc. Kumhar Ward No. + 1. 231.0 Cotton spinning (by charkha and takali) .. 1. Mahajan 2. 273.4 Making of textile garments including rain. coats and head-gears n. l'!. c. .. 2. Mahajan 3. 393.2 Goldsmithy 3. Sunyar Ward No. Ward No. Ward No. Ward No. 200.1 Production of flour by village chakkies or Hour mill by grinding wheat, maize, gram etc. Brahman CHAPTER IX VILLA6E DIRECTORY "--- iii ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES JAMMU TEHSIL 1961 1961 Location Name:" of Village Location Name of Villa.. Code No. Code No. 100 Agor 163 Chak Dina 232 Alora 154 Chak Galwade 114 Ambh 235 Chak Gandu 178 Aqil Pur 270 Ch.k Ganes]lU 14 Badgah 143 Chak Gangoo 52 Badsu 252 Chak Gosian 151 Baghmarhsarkari 190 Chak Gulami 300 Bahadur Khan 152 Chak Hira 266 Bahu 147 Chak Jarar 124 Bajyal 169 Chak Jagir 101 Bamyal 298 Chak Jalu 90 Ban 248 Chak Jogi 94 Bangali 134 Chak Kahna 119 Baran 153 Chak Kalasa 1M Bamayi 299 Chak Kalu 3 Batlalabar 209 Chak Lahori 183 BatcH Brahrnana 301 Chak Lala 24 Batona 204 Chak Lal Dm 277 Bawali Yana 246 Chak Lalu Shah 201 Bhadrod 256 Chak Malikha 53 Bhag< 265 Chak Manga 37 Bhagwani 127 Chak Mohani 87 Bhalwal 122 Chak Naiun 158 Bhalwal Har Makund 253 Chak Nawade 219 Bhangor 241 Chak Panotra 116 Bhardhrochan 197 Chak PODiwan Wazirian 227 Bhar Mali 71 Chak Rakwalan 104 Bhata 297 Chak Ratnu 48 Bhawta 203 Chak Reyi 275 Bhor 260 Chak Sanlar 5 BiraI 244 Chak Sardar Attar Singh 17 Blahad 126 Chak Shaman 78 Botoliman Goiriyan 247 Chak Sheru 216 Chak Astran 109 Chak Singha 172 Chak Bathali 215 Chak Singh. 118 Chak Bhalwal 207 Chak Taru 251 Chak Bhopat 81 Chanor 213 Chak Bhula 59 Chappar 234 Chak Bhurah 41 Charangal 231 Chak Bindeali 55 Chhadali 211 Chak Budhu 291 Chhani Beja 80 Chak Chand Gawan 293 Chhani Hamit 12 Chak ChUah 292 Chhani Kamala 160 Chak Chuhan 146 Chani Mamaliyan 220 Chak D.li 238 Ohha.i Nahak 174 Chak Dargu 290 Chhani Raman iv 1961 i96i Location Name of Village Location Name of Village Code No. ·Code No. 269 Chhata 148 Harseh Tokriyan 145 Chh.tho Jagir 188 Hazuri Bagh· 51 102 Chhua lIurlani 162 Ismail Pur 56 Chhurta 303 Ismail Pur 13 Chilah 88 Jagti 16 Cholanah 20 Jamil 296 Chwadi 74 Jammu 130 Dab Sudhan 63 Janakh 280 Dadp 21 Jandli 25 Dahani 33 Jandrah 255 Dongab 106 JandyaJ 62 Dansa! 136 Jaswan 185 Darmal 42 Jhalar 2Bl Deli 36 Jib 142 Deode Napu 47 Kab 156 Deodi Kahne 254 Kahliyan 11 Dh.bad 115 Kaink 89 Dhami 31 Kalyan 58 Dhami 125 Kalyan Pur 187 Dhamwal 72 Kamini 30 Dhan 43 Kanalah 32 Dhansu Kanhal 155 Dhatriyal 40 Karal 97 DhmoniJagir 212 Karlup 198 Dobrabmana 243 Karpalpur-Charkhan 111 Domi 230 Karwal 99 Dong 66 Katal Batal 288 Dongiyan 307 Katli Charkan 98 Drabi 120 Kengdel 131 Dub-Dita 82 Keran 132 Dub Karam Din 135 Khade 283 Dungiyana 26 Khadta 278 Gadar Galiyan 268 Khandwal 180 Gaje Singh Para 73 Khanpur 189 Gajral 199 Khanpur Bhawan 175 Gangwan 194 Khar Bujah 282 Geegial 85 Kheri 112 Gharota 95 Kheri Dormal 141 Ghattah 195 Khlya.liyan 223 Ghomanhasan 279 Khwaskhan 217 Gojansu 2 Kongarial 191 Gol 27 Korgasal 144 Gol Patan 65 Korjagir 182 Gorah Brahmana 86 Rot 110 Gorah Patan Kothar 121 Gorah Singho 57 KotIi 274 HakaJ 218 Krapa1 Jatan 149 Halqa 222 Kukdiyan 233 Haripurmanhuan 259 Lachman Pur V 1961 1961 Locatkm Name of Village Location Name of Village Code No. Code No. 166 Lador 192 Ranjit Pur 164 Ladwari 159 Ratanpur Pras 263 Laliyal 214 Ratbanpur Gurdiyal 140 Laliyal Jagir 208 Rathua 294 Langad 287 Reka 29 Leyipera 70 Rotor«ihok. 181 Machliyan 6 Sagau 45 Makwal 28 Sahan 225 Makwal 202 Sairratwalan 113 Malpur 49 Salehe 242 Manda! 54 Samra] 128 Manihal Brahmana 139 Sanabli 226 Maradpur 138 Sanb 100 Marh 61 Sandrot 150 Marh 224 Sandwan 44 Mathin 15 Sangad 137 Matiyal 119 Sangram Pur 262 Mokhl'a 250 Sapuran Pur 186 Mothi 34 Sari Kalan 39 Nagola 38 Sari Khurd 103 Nagrada 111 Saroda 69 Nagrota 8 Saroinsar 285 Nakh Bhan 213 Satwari 245 Nar.dni 93 Seri Kalan 61 Nanclor 92 Seri Khurd 266 Nandpur Gojran 117 Seri Panditan 237 Nandpurakwalan 96 Sh,ba 264 Nandwal 161 Shahzadpur 68 NaTaln 261 Shehzadpur Gojran 289 Narwal Baia 157 Shehzadpur Marhate 284 Nl1rwal Pain 304 Sikanderpur 15 Nawabad Jammu 210 Saharan 306 Nawgaran 295 Sonjawana 240 Pahladpur 221 Suhagni 50 Pahli 228 Suhanjna 79 Polora 35 Suhawada 19 Panjana 300 Suhawada 91 Panj Garain 193 Suhawda Panjod 60 Sukheter 133 Panjod 302 Sultanpur 110 Parwah 251 Sum 123 Parra! 64 Tahra 4 Pathwad 239 Taraf Kanan 116 Patniyal 46 Tardala 22 Patyadi 236 Thalwal 167 Phalora Nagbani 18 Ponthal 23 Thana 305 Parthi Pur 83 Thathar 168 Qalyol-Brahmana 229 Tikoteda 212 Raipur 206 Tikri, Dayalan 84 Raipur Domana 113 Tikri Kehni 200 Raipur Jagir Tikrirakwalan 129 Rajpora 205 76 Rajpora Mangotriyon 258 Tommanhasan 276 Rakh Garisarh 77 Topsher Khaniyan 111 Rakh Nag Bani 10 Trijaid 211 Rakh Raipur 196 Trilokpur 249 Rambagh 165 Wand Gahi 101 Ram Garh 105 Ranjan 261 Wand Pur vi !::: .. 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'" j 0 (3 .a . . ~ . ~ xxxvii ALPHABETICAL LIST OF MOHALLAS JAMMU MUNICIPALITY 1961 1961 Location Name of Mohalla Location Name of Mohalla Code No. Code No. 5(A) Ambphala (Rehari) 28 MahalIa Ghumaran II Bakshi Nagar 43 Mohalla Jatkatian 22 Chand Nagar 33 Mohalla Khilonian 36 Chowgan Fathu 27 Mohalla Malhotrian 3 Chowgan Salathian MahalIa Naranian 14 ('.«)mpany Bagh 26 Mahalia Pharian 39 Dewan Mendir Mohal1a Ustad Dhounthli 50 New Basti Dogra Hall 9 New Plots 49 Gandhi Nagar 34 Pacea Danga 21 Gandu Chowni 40 Pakki Dhakki 24 Gumat 19 Panch Bakhtar 16 Gurrah Colony Panjtrithi 41 Jallahaka Mohalla 38 Parade Ground 45 Jogi Gate 44 Pir Mitha 31 Kachi Chowni 18 Pratap Garh 25 Kanji House 17 Ragh Nath Pura I Karan Nagar 23 Rani Mandir 37 Koli Jani 5 (B) Rehari 13 Krishan Nagar 10 Rehari Colony 42 Mast Garh 12 Reshamghar-Bakshi Nagar 29 Mohalla Acharj ian 46 Residency MahalIa 32 Mahalla Mghana 20 Residency Road 35 Mohalla Bhabrzan 15 Roulki Colony 48 Mohalla Dalpatian 47 Talab Khitikan 30 Mohalia Devidwara 51 Tawipar xxx viii to I I I xxxix ," '" N ~ - _ _ ::!: - : I.C . N I . xl ! ::: .. Al!3!JJ;)JIH " ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ UO!lt::3 ~ 8 ~ ~!Un-wUlO'.) £ £ t t .~ r .l;)leM ~l ~Ul~UUa '" Tl?JIPJW "II" l'B'Uort'e3nP'3: xli ... '" : '" ...... " - '" : '" xlii N ; ~ .. ~ '" ~ .. ~ ;:;'" ~ '" .,'" Sl 3 :1J { :3 :1- "''" '" '" ~ ~ '" N on .... oil ~ ~ ~ .. :iI "' ;;: ~ ~~ :li'" ;:; .. ~ "''" ~ l'< '".... p r ~ '" "' ;!; .. on ., - '" ~ '" ~ ~ ~ '"~ '" I .. ~ l,{Ill< .... N -aa N ~ g :;: on :2 ;t: "' Sl N '" '" ~ ~ 0 ...... g; ~ ... '" :l'" iO :e 0_ ~ :~ N" :e "' a "'a 0;- f .. ~ :~ ::- '" ; 5 N E~·o § I,.. ~.;:.Q.; "''''0 ..... g0'1 t1V J 0 N ~ il: "' S! S! ;;: ci5 ~ -. ill ~ ::'; '" '1 H~11 ~- of ~~ '" ~~ :: '" N :1- ~~~~ 0 0 cg on $ " S'" ;:: 8, ~ ~ ~ .,0 ~ ~ ;} " ~ 5 5 § l .. ",' ~~ of ~ of ~ .. ~ '" '" " N N ~ 12 ~ O!; 11; g 0 '" s N S iO ~. '" ~ ~ N .. 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'"OJ J 2) "l ~ :g f:! S': ;:; ~ '" ! 0< ~ - ~ :J :3 l ;::: N i& ill " ~ ... .. :'l ~ ..,~ ~or ,.. ;;! ;:: § ;::: ~ ·~l-eJ :!: :!:'" '" '" ~ iii g .. lli g "~ § ~ .. '" N ~ ~ bIJ",-;; :.'} " '" •~.5 S § f " D "O,~ C I '" ,_ ., ;~.~~ . i!; §1 ~~ v~ ;::! ~ :j:"' ;; ~ ;;: .h:::~ ~ or '" ~~ B~t~:tl - C " I c ~ ,_ .. .. 1;' "" :;: '" ~ ~ II< :: '" '":;; ~ S- i ~e.h l :i Ol ,._ 0 ~ "' :l: ';J ;;:'" -"0 :: ! "' " ~ '" ~ "'0:> ~ 8'0 .. r:( .~o:: 7.:1:'" e] ,._ 0 u ~ :... ll .. OF""P"'lf '" ;l :a :r: ~ ~ f ~ ~ 's ~ ~ ua § ~ ? 0 .r. ,_ - " '" "" 0 '"0 '"0 s'" ~ @ @ z" z z ~ z "'6 "'6 c .. "'6 -\i g 0 0 "".s ~ 0 i I ~ ;: lil ~ ~ iO " ... '" ,.. « ~-. 'QN~ - '" '" xlv =: r .... ~ l1l ~ ?:l S; ;!:: .,;; ~ ott0-'" ~ ~ ~ '" ~ z' '" '" N .., ~ q~ g:; '" :g ;: .... :;: .., N"' '" § ~ ~ '" '" t ~ r", .... i=:..!4'~ I ., ~ r.'J $ =: ;: :! -->1ot - '" :! ., '" l:;: '" ., ., on 0 ..: '" .... :::; .... ;: ~ 2 .... 5 N ~ =: { 0 ., xlvii ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES SAMBA TEHSIL 1961 1961 Location Name of Village Location Name of Villase Code No. Code No. 102 Abtarsalarian 119 Binclral 74 Aikamajoua 19 Birpur Aitteam 139 Burjsheru 188 Amli 169 Chaban Kalan 260 Ammbala 135 Chak Bag1an 52 Amwal 106 Chak Bakain-Kani 42 Anand Pur 84 Chak Balotriyan 63 Baboojshahzada 133 Chak Bania 173 Badh III Chak Bhimun 58 Badali 87 Chak Chataka 165 Badheri 66 Chak Daulat 35 Badhori 99 Chak Devli 47 Badhwa1 147 Chak Faqira 213 BadIa Brahmana 81 Chak Goran 214 BadIa Deon iyar 86 Chak Hiran 236 Badwana 172 ChakJaha Khurd 38 Bag1a 159 Chak Jangi 89 Bagola 96 Chak Jawahi, 222 Bogun 170 Chak Jawashir Singh Bahad Garan 124 Chak Jhanda Singh Bain majial HI Chak Khod Singh 132 Baja Wati 104 ChakKhokhron 55 Bajpur 6 Chak Ladgam 243 Baletar 162 Chak Mahanga Gojar 151 Balori 273 Chak Mangarakwal 180 Balour 174 Chak Medu Basotra 33 Ban 175 Chak Medu Rawalia 178 Bari Kamila 176 Chak Mehtab Singh 30 Baroi 163 Coo Nanak 199 Baron 89 Chak Nazir 204 Bartal 112 Chak Paras 22 Basi Khurd 140 Chak Ramchand 244 Batiyari 83 Chak Salarian 28 Batli 134 Chak Salarian 263 Bedi 91 Chak Shaman 145 Been 98 Cham1iaI 227 Deli 250 Chand1i 110 Beral 253 Chanori 129 Bhakri 168 Chhajwal 144 Bhangdur 148 Chhani Jasu 259 Bhangwal 57 Chhani Manhasan 177 Daghor 219 Bharath Garh 232 Dandwal 50 Bhekari 211 Darbar Garh 245 Bhoran 179 Da:ye 230 Bian 150 Daf Katlan xlviii 1961 1961 Location Name of Village Location Name of Village CadeNa. CadeNa. 14 Deawan 231 Khabal 164 Devakh 205 KhAlhar Bralunana 64 Devokh Kaka 13 Khana Chhorgal 255 DhAlout 27 KhAnd"g.1 191 Dhantah 108 Khandrol 186 Dhorah 130 Khanpur 242 Douniyan 156 Khanwal 105 Drup Saddl 17 Kharamadhana 73 DwaJ 200 Kherdi to Dwara 128 Khomanhasan 202 Gahani Abalata 88 Khar 146 Galahad Kopar 59 Galwal 187 Kopri 137 Garwal 262 Kotera 29 Gawal 90 Kotli Tikralian 198 Gawal Chorah 184 Kuloha 138 Ghargour 201 Lahti 71 Ghobrahmana lI8 Mahal-Katandrian 70 Ghomanhasan lI7 MahA1 Shahan 75. Ghorakwalan 93 Mah",j Pur 215 Gogar 26 Mahin ChArkan 46 Gojahsalthian 25 Mahin Sarkar 51 Gopwal 210 Mahur Grah 237 Goran 19 Majhin 221 Harduliyan 182 Mananun 265 lrazi Samba 161 Mandera 32 Ismail Pur 103 Mandial 216 Jamyudah 266 Mandi Danaal 101 Jarthabal 268 Mandi Garh 223 Jatah 270 Mandi Ghorgabian 226 Jed 272 Mandikeli 94 Jerdah 271 Mandi Kotti 78 Jhang 269 Mandi Paswalian 67 Jhumian 267 Mandi Thalora 122 Kahranwall 166 Mangtha m Kajiali Kalan 190 Manlhata 76 Kalah 160 Manollar Gopala 218 Kali Nawi 37 Marhl1n 192 Kali Purani 24 Martholi 61 Kamala 247 Matar Koli 209 Kami 5 Mathori Jagir 239 Kanir 43 Motliyan Kalan 234 Kanunhata 44 Motliyan Khurd 153 Karandi 256 Nabti 120 K"bli Kalan 45 Nagt()ta 225 Kard 62 Najwal 142 Katlai. 246 Nand l57 Katli 109 Nanga! 16 Katwalta 197 Nangal il 1961 1961 Name otViIIqe Location r;i8IQe of_Village e LocatiOll Code No. Code No. 97 Narianpur 113 Rangour 49 Nathwal 82 Redwan Kalan 189 Need 80 Redwan Khurd 254 Nentar 203 Ret 258 Nihari 224 Rewar 207 Padal 228 Sadam 252 Palai 149 Sadhu 125 Palawatah 40 Sadral 23 Palli 181 Sah 183 Pal,h. 3 Sahal Jagir 212 Panir Garh 248 Samilnah 217 Papad Abt ara 261 Samlah 220 Papad Brahmana 56 Samlahri 264 Parel 238 Samotha II Pargalta 48 Sangwal 167 Paswal 107 Sanmadu 249 PaswaJ 229 Sanoura 36 Pati 194 Sarain 196 Patiyari 158 Sargwal 92 Pharri 235 Sarlah 233 Phogal 195 Sarna 240 Piyar 6B Sarwah IS Purmandal 185 Satal. 65 Rada 69 Shahaad Pur 60 Radi 126 Sheikhu Pura ISS Rahian Sidhra 143 Raipur 171 Sojawan 208 Rajoul 18 Sombli 85 Rajpur Jatan 95 Sri-Partap-Singh Pora 21 Rajpur Kuhlar 79 Suankh 127 Rajwal 274 Suchet Garh 152 Rakh Ambhtahli 241 Tabal (Batbal) 34 Rakh Daroi 206 Talhar 77 Rakh Jhang 251 Talour 72 Rakh Lahanah 41 Tangar 20 Rakh Rajpura 31 Tarod 100 Rakh Thahal 54 Thod Brahmana 114 Ramgarh 53 Thori Gojran 115 Ramluh Brahmana 193 Tondah 116 Ramluh Shahan 123 Trandi Rajoura 154 Ramnagar 121 Trandi Singara 136 Rampoor 257 Wah. 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