Bibliography

General

Anon (1964) Modern fishing gear of the world, vol 2. Fishing News (Books), London

Bartz F (1964,1965,1974) Die groBen Fischereiraume der Welt, vols 1-3. Steiner, Wiesbaden

Burgess J (1966) Fishing boats and equipment. Fishing News (Books), London

Cushing DH (1988) The provident sea. Cambridge Univ Press, Cam• bridge

Cutting CL (1955) Fish saving. A history of fish processing from ancient to modern times. Hill, London

Duhamel du Monceau (1769) Traite general des peches et histoire des poissons, vols 1-3. Saillant & Nyon, Desaint Paris

FAO (1972) Atlas of the living resources of the seas. FAO, Rome

FAO (1975-1991) Fishery country profiles. FAO, Rome

FAO (1985) Definition and classification of fishery vessel types. FAO Fish Tech Pap 267

Fischer Wand various co-authors (eds)(1973-1987) FAO species identifi• cation sheets for fishery purposes. FAO, Rome

Gulland JA (ed) (1971) The fish resources of the ocean. Fishing News (Books), Farnham

Koers AW (1973) International regulation of marine fisheries. Fishing News (Books), Farnham

297 Kreuzer R (1974) Fish and its place in culture. In: Kreuzer R (ed) Fishery products. FAO, Rome; Fishing News (Books), Farnham

Kristjonsson H (ed) (1959, 1971) Modem fishing gear ofthe world, vols 1, 3. Fishing News (Books), London

Lundbeck J (1972-1979) Die Fischerei von den Naturvolkern bis zur mo• dernen Technik und Wirtschaft. Mitt Inst Seefisch Hamburg 13,14,15,18,22,24,28

Nedelec C (1982) Definition and classification of fishing gear categories. FAO Fish Tech Pap 222

Traung JO (1955,1960) Fishing boats of the world, vols 1, 2. Fishing News (Books), London

Von Brandt A (1975) Das groJ3e Buch yom Fischfang - international. Pinguin, Innsbruck

Von Brandt A (1984) Fish catching methods of the world, 3rd edn. Fish• ing News (Books), Farnham

1.1 Stone, Bronze and Iron Ages

Amano Y (no date) Redes tefiidas. In: Pesca Peru La pesca en el Peru pre• hispanico. Ed Unidas, Lima, pp 79-81

Anell B (1955) Contribution to the history of fishing in the southern seas. Stud Ethnogr Upsaliensis IX

Breuil H (1945) Sea animals amongst the prehistoric rock paintings of Ladybrand. S Mr J Sci XLI: 353-360

Breuil H (1950) Les peintures et gravures de la caverne de Niaux (Ariege). Bull Soc Prehist Ariege

Breuil H, Berger-Kirchner L (1960) Franko-kantabrische Felskunst. In: Die Steinzeit, Kunst der Welt, Holle, Baden-Baden, pp 9-68

Breuil H, de Saint-Perier R (1927) Poissons, bactraciens et reptiles dans l'art quaternaire. Arch Inst Paleontol Hum Mem 2: 169 pp

298 BIjussow AJ (1957) Geschichte der neolithischen Stiimme im europru• schen Teil der UdSSR. Berlin

Brogger AW (1931) Die arktischen Felsenzeichnungen und Malereien in Norwegen. Jahrb Priihist Ethnogr Kunst. De Gruyter, Berlin

Buse de la Guerra H (no date) Pesca y recoleccion de mariscos. In: Pesca Peru La pesca en el Peru prehispanico. Ed Unidas, Lima, pp 17-37

Clark JGD (1948) The development of fishing in prehistoric Europe. Antiquaries J 27: 45-85

Cleyet-Merle JJ (1990) La prehistoire de la peche. Collection des hesper• ides. Errance, Paris

Dabry de Thiersant PD (1872) La pisciculture et la peche en Chine. Paris

Del Busto JA (no date) Vision del Peru prehispanico. In: Pesca Peru La pesca en el Peru prehispanico. Ed Unidas, Lima, pp 83-101

Douglas FH, d'Harnoncourt R (1941) Indian art ofthe United States. Mus Modem Art, New York

Ellmers D (1976) Kogge, Kahn und Kunststoftboot. FUhrer Dtsch Schif• fahrtsmus 7, Bremerhaven

Friedel E (1881) Geschichte der Fischerei. Arntl Ber Int Fisch Ausst Berlin 1880

Gjessing G (1936) Nordenfjelske ristninger og malinger. Oslo

Grovel A (1928) La peche de la prehistoire, dans l'antiqitee et chez les peuples primitives. Soc Etud Geogr Mar Colon, Paris

Haberland W (1965) Nordamerika. Kunst der Welt. Holle, Baden-Baden

Hallstrom G (1938) Monumental art. Stockholm

Hornell J (1929) A biologist as ethnologist. Nature (London) 123

Hornell J (1950) Fishing in many waters. Cambridge Univ Press, Cam• bridge

299 Hurum HG (1976) A history of fish-hook and the story of Mustad the hook maker. Black, London

Indreko A (1964) Mesolithische und friihneolithische Kulturen in Osteu• ropa und Westsibirien. Viterbets Hist Antikvitets Akad Handl, Antikv Ser 13, Stockholm

Krause E (1904) Vorgeschichtliche Fischereigerate und neuere Ver• gleichsstiicke. Z Fischerei 11: 133-300

KUhn H (1952) Die Felsbilder Europas. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart

Landberg LCW (1965) The Chumash Indians of southern California. SW Mus Pap Los Angeles 19

Lhote H (1959) The story of prehistoric rock paintings of the Sahara. Hut• chinson, London

Lindig W, Miinzel M (1978) Die Indianer. DTV, Miinchen

Nordenskiold AE (1882) Die Umsegelung Asiens und Europas auf der Vega. Mit einem historischen Riickblick auf friihere Reisen langs der N ordkiiste der Alten Welt, vol 1. Leipzig

Pager H (1975) Stone age myth and magic. Cape Town

Pesca Peru (no date) La pesca en el Peru prehispanico. Ed Unidas, Lima

Piette E (1907) L'art pendant rage du renne. Paris

Rau C (1884) Prehistoric fishing in Europe and North America. Smith Contrib Knowledge XXV, 1,2

Raudonikas WJ (1936-1938) Les gravures rupestres des bords du lac Onega et de la Mer Blanche, vols 1, 2. Moscow

Rudner J, Rudner I (1970) The hunter and his art. Struik, Cape Town

Schoonraad M (1962) Rock painting depicting prehistoric fishing found near Maclear. S Mr J Sci 58: 141-143

Schultze M (1914) Friihneolithische Jagd- und Fischereigerate der Pro• vinz Posen. Arch Fischereigeschichte 2: 109-132

300 Thomazi A (1947) Histoire de la peche des ages de la pierre a nos jours. Payot, Paris

Timmermann G (1956) Vom Einbaum zum Wikingerschiff. Vergleichende Betrachtung der Bodenfunde von Schiffen als Grundlage der Schiffsge• schichte. Schiffund Hafen 8 (2): 130-138,218-226,336-342,403-412,545- 549,602-612

Torke W (1978) Fischreste als Quellen der Okologie und Okonomie in der Steinzeit Siidwest-Deutschlands. Thesis Univ Hamburg

Vanstone JW (1974) Athapascan adaptations. Hunters and fishermen of the subarctic forests. Chicago

Von Brandt A (1970) Vor- und friihgeschichtliches Netzwerk. Protokolle Fangtechnik XII,55: 107-128, Hamburg

Von Erdberg-Consten E (1958) Das alte China. GroBe Kulturen der Friihzeit. Kilpper, Stuttgart

Von Troltsch E (1902) Die Pfahlbauten des Bodenseegebietes. Stuttgart

Woodhouse B (1984) When animals were people. Van Rensburg, Cape Town

Yamaguchi, K (1947) The history of fishing in Japan. Tokyo (in Japanese)

1.2 Mesopotamia and Egypt

Chimits P (1957) Tilapia in ancient Egypt. FAO Fish Bull X(4): 211-215

Gamer-Wallert 1(1970) Fische und Fischkulte im alten Agypten. Agypto• logische Abhandlungen. Harassowitz, Wiesbaden

Koster A (1925) Seefahrten der alten Agypter. Meereskunde XIV,9 (165): 1-31

Lucas A (1948) Ancient Egyptian materials and industries. London

Radcliffe W (1921) Fishing from the earliest times. Murray, London

Salonen A (1970) Die Fischerei im alten Mesopotamien. Ann Acad Sci Fenn, Ser B 166: 1-314 301 Sanati-Miiller S (1989) Texte aus dem Sinkasid-Palast. II Fischtexte und Burgschaftsurkunden. Baghdader Mitt 20: 225-313

Schiemenz F (1933) Fischerei vor 4500 Jahren im alten Reiche der Agyp• ter. Dtsch Angler Z 8: 1-7

Strommenger E (1980) Habuba Kabira. Eine Stadt vor 5000 Jahren. Von Zabern, Mainz

Wilkinson JG (1878) The manners and customs of the ancient Egyptians. Revised by S Birch, London

1.3 Mediterranean Cultures

Bayer E (1983) Fischerbilder in der hellenistischen Plastik. Habelts Dis• sertationsdrucke, R Klass Archaol, Bonn

Bohlen D (1937) Die Bedeutung der Fischerei fUr die antike Wirtschaft.(ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der antiken Fischerei). Thesis, Univ Hamburg

Brennfleck S (1926) Die Fischerei in der griechischen und romischen Literatur. Arch Fischereigesch 10: 102-115

Callender MH (1965) Roman amphorae. London

Casson L (1971) Ships and seamanship in the ancient world. Princeton

Edey MA (1973) Die verlorene Welt der Agrus. Time Life Int Neth

Faure P (1973) La vie quotidienne en Crete au temps de Minos (1500 avant Jesus-Christ). Hachette, Paris

Flaceliere R (1959) La vie quotidienne en Grece au siecle de Pericles. Hachette, Paris

Gamer G (1987) Antike Anlagen der Fischverarbeitung in Hispanien und Mauretanien. Antike Welt 18 (2): 19-28

Gerlach R (1950) Die Fische. Claasen, Hamburg

302 Gianfrotta PA, Pomey P (1980) Archeologia subacquea, storia, tecniche, scoperte e relitti. Mondatori, Milan

Hosius C (ed) (1967) Die Moselgedichte des Decimus Ausonius und des Venantius Fortunatus. Olms, Hildesheim

Kahrstedt U (1944) Kulturgeschichte der romischen Kaiserzeit. Brock• mann, Munchen

Keller W (1955) Und die Bibel hat doch recht. Econ, DusseldorfWien

Kirk R (1987) A history of marine fish culture in Europe and North America. Fishing News (Books), Farnham

Klauser T (ed) (1969) Reallexikon fur Antike und Christen tum vol 7. Hiersemann, Stuttgart

Koster A (1934) Studien zur Geschichte des antiken Seewesens. Klio Beih 32. Leipzig

Lesky A (1947) Thalatta - der Weg der Griechen zum Meer. Wien

Matz F (1956) Kreta, Mykene, Troja, die minoische und die homerische Welt. Phaidon, Stuttgart

Mocchegiani Carpano C (1986) Archeologia subacquea. Note di viaggio nell'Italia sommersa. Palombi, Rome

Nun M (1964) Ancient Jewish fishery. Hakibbutz Hameuchad (in Hebrew)

Nun M (1989) The Sea of Galilee and its fishermen in the New Testa• ment. Kinnereth, Kibbutz Ein Gev

Oliver Narbona M (1982) AImadrabas de la costa alicantina. Univ AIi• cante, C Ah Prov AI, AIicante

Pauly (1910) Real-Encyclopadie der classischen AItertumswissenschaft 13. Stuttgart

Radcliffe W (1921) Fishing from the earliest times. Murray, London

303 Rostovcev M (1929) The social and economic history of the Roman Empire, vols 1, 2. Clarendon, Oxford

Smidth JK (1876) Historical observations on the conditions of the fisher• ies among the ancient Greeks and Romans and on their mode of salting and pickling fish. Rept US Comm Fish Fisheries 1873-74 and 1874-75, Washington

Thompson d'Arcy W (1947) A glossary of Greek fishes. Oxford Univ Press, London

Throckmorton P (ed) (1987) History from the sea. Mitchell Beazley, Lon• don

Toutain J (1930) Economic life of the ancient world. London

Vegas M (1975) Die augustische Gebrauchskeramik von Neuss. Limesfor• schungen 14. Novaesium VI

Wehrhahn-Stauch L (1972) Christliche Fischsymbolik von den Anfiingen bis zum hohen Mittelalter. Z Kunstgesch 35: 1-68

Willetts RF (1969) Everyday life in ancient Crete. London New York

2.1 Mass Migration and the Vikings

Capelle T (1987) Die Eroberung des Nordatlantik. Archaologie am Rande des Meeres. Wachholtz, Neumiinster

Graham-Campbell J (1980) The Viking world. Lincoln Frances, London

Jankuhn H (1986) Haithabu. Ein Handelsplatz der Wikingerzeit, 8th edn. Wachholtz, Neumiinster

Magnusson M (1976) Hammer of the North. Orbis, London

Oxenstiema E (1959) Die Wikinger. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart

Oxenstiema E (1965) Die Nordgermanen. GroBe Kulturen der Friihzeit. Kilpper, Stuttgart

304 2.2 Freshwaters and Fish Ponds

Anon (1987) Fisch, Fischfang, Fischhandel. Lexikon des Mittelalters IV. Artemis, Miinchen Zurich, pp 493-502

Cnopf W (1927) Die Entwicklung und wirtschaftliche Bedeutung der Teichwirtschaft in Mittelfranken. Arch Fischereigesch 11: 1-155

Hunemorder C (1975,1981,1986) Fischfang und Fischkunde im Mittelal• ter. Dtsch Schiffahrtsarch Bremerhaven 1: 185-200; 4: 183-190; 9: 189- 198

Koch W (1925) Die Geschichte der Binnenfischerei von Mitteleuropa. Handbuch der Binnenfischerei Mitteleuropas IV, 1, Schweizerbart, Stutt• gart

Louda J (1966) European civic coats of arms. Hamlyn, London

Von Severus E (1980) Klosterliche Sachkultur im Rituale Hyparchiae des Abtes Johann Augustin Machhausen von Laach (1553-1568). In: Kloster• liche Sachkultur des Spatmittelalters. Osterr Akad Wiss, Phil-Hist Kl 367, Wien, pp 247-265

2.3 Herring Drift Net Fisheries

Andersson KA (1956) The great periods of herring fishing on the west coast of Sweden and the herring which gave rise to them. Inst Mar Res Lysekil Lund Ser BioI Rep 5

Andersson KA (1960) On the causes of the great fluctuations in the her• ring fishery on the west coast of Sweden. Inst Mar Res Lysekil Lund Ser BioI Rep 12

Beaujon A (1884) The history of the Dutch sea fisheries; their progress and revival especially in connection with the legislation on fisheries in earlier and later times. The Fisheries Exhib Lit, vol 9: Prize Essays, pt 2. London

Coull JR (1983) The herring fishery in Shetland in the first half of the nineteenth century. N Scot 5: 123-140

305 Cushing DH (1968) The East Anglian herring fishery in the eighteenth century. J Cons perm int Explor Mer 31 (3): 323-329

De Caux JW (1881) The herring and the herring fishery. Hamilton Adams, London

DevoId F (1963) The life of the Atlanto-Scandian herring. Rapp P-v Reun Cons int Explor Mer 154: 98-108

Fulton TW (1911) The sovereignty of the sea. Blackwood, Edinburgh

Hodgson WC (1957) The herring and its fishery. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London

Hoglund H (1972) On the Bohuslan herring during the Great Herring Fishery period in the eighteenth century. Inst Mar Res Lysekil Lund Ser BioI Rep 20

Jagow K (1915a) Die Heringsfischerei an den deutschen Ostseekiisten im Mittelalter. Arch Fischereigesch 5: 1-45

Jagow K (1915b) Der Hering im Volksglauben und in der alteren For• schung. Arch Fischereigesch 6: 213-247

Jenkins JT (1927) The herring and the herring fisheries. King, London

Jensen AJC (1963) On the fluctuations of the herring fisheries in the Skagerak. Rapp P-v Reun Cons int Explor Mer 154: 213-214

Johansen AC (1924) On the summer- and autumn-spawning herrings of the North Sea. Medd Komm Havunders Ser Fisk 7, 5

Kyle HM (1929) Die geschichtliche Entwicklung der britischen Fischerei. Handbuch der Seefischerei Nordeuropas VI, 1. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart

Le Danois E (ed) (1937) Die franzosische Seefischerei. Handbuch der See• fischerei Nordeuropas VII, 1. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart

March EJ (1952) Sailing drifters. Perceival Marshall, London

Meyer P-F (1947) Die geschichtliche Entwicklung der deutschen Ostseefi• scherei. Fischwirtschaftskunde III (3,4). Keune, Hamburg

306 Mitchell JM (1864) The herring, its natural history and national impor• tance. Edmonston & Douglas, Edinburgh

Peesch R (1961) Die Fischerkommiinen aufRiigen und Hiddensee. Berlin

Rosen N (1953) Die schwedische Westkiistenfischerei. Handbuch der See• fischerei Nordeuropas VIII, 3a. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart

Sahrhage D (1957) Unsere Loggerfischerei. Heringsfischerei mit Treib• netzen. Kosmos 6/1957: 290-295

Samuel AM (Lord Mancroft) (1918) The herring. Its effect on the history of Britain. Murray, London

Saul A (1981) The herring industry at Great Yarmouth, c 1280 - 1400. Norfolk Archaeol 38: 33-43

Schafer D (1887) Das Buch des Liibeckischen Vogts auf Schonen. Han• sische Geschichtsquellen 4. HalleiSaale

Schwinden H (1772) The history and antiquities of the ancient burgh of Great Yarmouth in the county of Norfolk. Norwich

Smith P (1985) The Lammas Drave and the winter herrin'- A history of the herring fishing from East Fife. Donalds, Edinburgh

Spiess K-H (1988) Beziehungen nord- und nordostdeutscher Zisterzien• serkloster zum Ostseeheringsfang und dem dortigen Heringshandel. Walkenrieder H Beih 1988/1

Tesch J, de Veen J (1933) Die niederlandische Seefischerei. Handbuch der Seefischerei Nordeuropas VII, 2. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart

Thomson J (1849) The value and importance of the Scottish fisheries. Smith Elder, Comhill London

Tomfohrde T (1914) Die Heringsfischereiperiode an der Bohus-Len-Kiiste von 1556 - 1589. Ein Beitrag zur Klarung der Frage nach dem Untergang des deutschen Heringshandels in der Ostsee und dem Ubergewicht der Hollander in der Nordseeheringsfischerei urn die Wende des 16. Jahrhun• derts. Arch Fischereigesch 3: 1-192

307 Verbrugghe L (1932) Die belgische Seefischerei. Handbuch der Seefi• scherei Nordeuropas VII, 3. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart

Wilson G (1965) Scottish fishing craft. Fishing News (Books), London

Wolf T (1986) Tragfahigkeiten, Ladungen und MaGe im Schiffsverkehr der Hanse (vornehmlich im Spiegel Revaler Quellen). Quellen und Dar• stellungen zur hansischen Geschichte NF 31. Bohlan, Kiiln Wien

Zimmerling D (1976) Die Hanse. Handelsmacht im Zeichen der Kogge. Econ, Dusseldorf Wien

2.4 Old-Time Cod Fisheries

Alward GL (1911) The development of the British fisheries during the nineteenth century with special reference to the North Sea. Grimsby News, Grimsby

Alward GL (1932) The sea fisheries of Great Britain and Ireland. Gait, Grimsby

Beaujon A (1883) The history of the Dutch sea fisheries; their progress and revival especially in connection with the legislation on fisheries in earlier and later times. The Fisheries Exhib Lit, vol 9: Prize Essays, pt 2. London

Bojer J (1955) Die Lofotfischer. Fischer Bucherei 75. Fischer, Frankfurt Hamburg

Bruns F (1900) Die Lubecker Bergenfahrer und ihre Chronistik. Hanseat Geschichtsquellen NF 2, Berlin

Cochin (1935) Introduction a l'histoire des peches maritimes en France. Mem Off peches Marit Paris Ser Spec 9

Cushing D (1988) The provident sea. Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge

De la Morandiere C (1962-1966) Histoire de la peche francaise de la morue dans l'Am6rique septentrionale, vols 1-3. Maisonneuve & Larose, Paris

308 De Loture R (1949) Histoire de la grande peche de Terre -Neuve. Galli• mard, Paris. History of the great fishery of Newfoundland (transl by C.C. Taylor). Spec Sci Rep Fish 213, US Fish Wildl Serv (1957)

Duhamel du Monceau (1769) Traite general des peches et histoire des poissons, vols 1-3. Saillant & Nyon, Desaint Paris

Gilcich (1883) Der Fischfang der Gascogner und die Entdeckung von Neufundland. Z Ges Erdk 18

Graham M (1943) The fish gate. Faber & Faber, London

Innis HA (1954) The cod fisheries. The history of an international econ• omy. Univ Press, Toronto

Klein RT (1950) The codfish industry in northern Portugal. US Fish Wildl Serv, Fish Leaflet 367

Le Danois E (ed) (1937) Die franzosische Seefischerei. Handbuch der See• fischerei Nordeuropas VII, 1. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart

Lounsbury RG (1934) The British fishery at Newfoundland, 1634 - 1763. Yale Univ Press, New Haven

Sund O. (1938) Die norwegische Seefischerei. Handbuch der Seefischerei Nordeuropas VIII, 1a. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart

Tesch JJ, de Veen J (1933) Die niederlandische Seefischerei. Handbuch der Seefischerei Nordeuropas VII, 2. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart

Villiers A (1951) The quest of the schooner Argus. Hodder & Stoughton, London

Vollan 0 (1956) Den Norske klippfiskhandels historie.

Zimmerling D (1976) Die Hanse. Handelsmarkt im Zeichen der Kogge. Econ, Dusseldorf Wi en

309 3 Mechanization of Fishing

Anon (1921) The history of trawling. Fish Trades Gazette London 19 March: 21-71, London

Anon (1969) Die Fischwirtschaft der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Land• und Hauswirtsch. Auswertungs- und Infonnationsdienst, Suppl, Bonn

Collins (1887) The beamtrawl of Great Britain with notes on beamtrawl• ing in other European countries. Bull US Fish Comm VII f

Eddie GC (1983) Engineering, economics and fisheries management. Fishing News (Books), Farnham

FAO (1985) Definition and classification of fishery vessel types. FAO Fish Tech Pap 267

Graham M (ed) (1956) Sea fisheries, their investigation in the United Kingdom. Arnold, London

Garstang W (1900) The impoverishment of the sea. J Mar BioI Assoc UK NS 6: 1-69

Hovart P (1985) Zeevisserijbeheer in vroegere Eeuwen (Sea-fishery man• agement in earlier times). Medelg Rijksstat Zeeviss Oostende 206 (with English summary)

Iversen T (1937) Tralfiskets historie. Arsber Norges Fiskerier (Bergen) 3: 1-63

Kristjonsson H (1959, 1971) Modern fishing gear of the world, vols 1, 3. Fishing News (Books), London

Kyle HM (1929) Die Seefischerei von Gro6britannien und Irland. Hand• buch der Seefischerei Nordeuropas VI. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart

Le Danois E (ed) (1937) Die franzosische Seefischerei. Handbuch der See• fischerei Nordeuropas VII, 1. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart

March EJ (1953) Sailing trawlers. Perceival Marshall, London

Meseck G (1960) Erzeugung und Absatz von Fischmehl in der Welt. Ber Landwirtsch 38 (4): 666-70

310 Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (ed) (1987) Fisheries sta• tistics of Japan 1987, Tokyo

Mitson RB (1983) Fisheries sonar. Fishing News (Books), Farnham

Schiirfe J (1966) Germany develops midwater herring trawl. Fishing News Int 5 (7):18 - 25

Tesch JJ, de Veen J (1933) Die niederlandische Seefischerei. Handbuch der Seefischerei Nordeuropas VII, 2. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart

Timmermann G (1962) Die nordeuropiiischen Seefischereifahrzeuge, ihre Entwicklung und ihre Typen. Handbuch der Seefischerei Nordeuropas XI, 4. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart

White EW (1952) British fishing boats and coastal craft. I Historical sur• vey, II Descriptive catalogue and list of plans. Sci Mus, London

Wimpenny RS (1953) The plaice. Buckland Lecture, London

4.1 Whaling

Allen KR (1980) Conservation and management of whales. Univ Wash• ington Press, Seattle

Andrews RC (1935) Whale hunting with gun and camera. Appleton - Cen• tury, New York London

Asgrimsson H (1989) Developments leading to the 1982 decision of the International Whaling Commission for a zero catch quota 1986 - 1990. In: Andresen A, Ostreng W (eds) International resources management: the role of science and politics. Belhaven, London New York, pp 221-231

Ashley CW (1938) The Yankee whaler. Houghton Mifflin, Boston

Bennet AG (1931) Whaling in the Antarctic. London

Budker P (1958) Whales and whaling. Harrap, London

Chapman DG (1973) Management of international whaling and North Pacific fur seals: implications for fisheries management. J Fish Res Board Can 30: 2419-2426

311 Clark AH (1887) The whale fishery. I History and present conditions of the fishery. In: Brown Goode G (ed) The fisheries and fishing industry of the United States, Sect V: History and methods of the fisheries. US Gov Print Off Washington, pp 3-293

Deimer P (1983) Das Buch der Wale. Heyne, Miinchen

De Jong C (1978) A short history of old Dutch whaling. Univ S Mr, Pre• toria

De Jong C (1983) The hunt of the Greenland whale: a short history and statistical sources. Rep Int Whal Comm Spec Issue 5: 83-106

Dow GF (1925) Whale ships and whaling. A pictoral history of whaling during three centuries, with an account of whale fishery in colonial New England. Mar Res Soc Salem Mass Publ 10

Fraser FC (1948) Whales and dolphins. In: Norman JR, Fraser FC (eds) Giant fishes, whales and dolphins. Putnam, London

Hawley F (1958-60) Whales and whaling in Japan, vol 1, pt 1. Misc Jpn 2

Hjort J, Lie J, Ruud T (1932-1937) Pelagic whaling in the Antarctic, 1 - 6. Hvalradets Skr 3,7,8,9, 12, 14, 18

Hoydal K (in press) Data on the long finned pilot whale (Globicephala melaena Traill) in Faroe waters and an attempt to use the 274 years time series of catches to assess the state of the stock. IWC Pap SC/38/SM7

Jackson G (1978) The British whaling trade. Black, London

Jenkins JT (1921) A history of the whale fisheries from the Basque fish• eries of the tenth century to the hunting of the finner whale at the pre• sent date. Witherby, London

Jenkins JT (1932) Whales and modern whaling. Witherby, London

KUhn H (1952) Die Felsbilder Europas. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart

Lindemann M (1869) Die arktische Fischerei der deutschen Seestadte 1620 - 1868. Petermanns Mitt Erg H 26

312 Lynge E (1936) Der Walfang. Ein Beitrag zur Weltwirtschaft der Fett• stoffe. Wandlungen der Weltwirtschaft 7. Leipzig

Mackintosh NA (1965) The stocks of whales. Fishing News (Books), Lon• don

Marquette WM, Bockstoce JR (1980) Historical shore based catch of bow• head whales in the Bering, Chuckchi and Beaufort Seas. Mar Fish Rev 42 (9-10): 5-19

Matthews LH (ed) (1968) The whale. Allen & Unwin, London

Melville H (1851) Moby-Dick; or, the Whale. New York

Miinzing J (1987) Der historische Walfang in Bildern. Sammlungen des Altonaer Museums in Hamburg 13. Koehler, Herford

Oesau W (1937) Schleswig-Holsteins Gronlandfahrt aufWalfischfang und Robbenschlag. Augustin, Gliickstadt

Oesau W (1939) Die deutsche Siidseefischerei auf Wale im 19. Jahrhun• dert. Augustin, Gliickstadt

Peters N (1937) Uber Hochseewalfang und Tierleben im Siidlichen Eis• meer. Der Fischmarkt. Vorrath, Cuxhaven

Peters N (1938) Der neue deutsche Walfang. Hansa, Hamburg

Risting S (1922) Av hvalfangstens historie. Cappelens, Kristiania

Risting S, Paulsen HB (1938) Der norwegische Walfang. Handbuch der Seefischerei Nordeuropas VIII, lb. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart

Scammon CM (1874) The marine mammals of the north-western coast of North America, described and illustrated: together with an account of the American whale fishery. Carmany, San Francisco

Schubert K (1955) Der Walfang der Gegenwart. Handbuch der Seefi• scherei Nordeuropas 11. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart

Scoresby W (1820) An account of the Arctic regions with a history and description of the northern whale fishery, vol 2: The whale fishery. Con• stable, Edinburgh

313 Starbuck A (1878) History of the American whale fishery from its earliest inception to the year 1876, vols 1, 2. Rep Comm US Fish Fisheries 1875- 76 App: 769 pp (reprinted 1964 by Argosy-Antiquarian, New York

Tesch JJ, de Veen J (1933) Die niederlandische Seefischerei. Handbuch der Seefischerei Nordeuropas VII, 2. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart

Tonnesen IN (1970) Norwegian Antarctic whaling, 1905-68: an historical appraisal. Polar Rec 15 (96): 283-290

Tonnesen JM, Johnsen AO (1982) The history of modern whaling. Hurst, London

Tower WS (1916) A history of the American whale fishery. Univ Penn Ser Polit Econ Publ Law 20, Philadelphia

Tressler DK, Mc W Lemon J (1951) Marine products of commerce, 2nd edn. Reinhold, New York

Walton DWH (ed) (1987) Antarctic science. Cambridge Univ Press, Cam• bridge

WinterhoffE (1974) Walfang in der Antarktis. Schrift Dtsch Schiffahrts• mus Bremerhaven 4. Stalling, Oldenburg Hamburg

Zeller HL (1915) Der Walfischfang der Basken. Seerechtl Forsch 1

Zorgdrager CG (1727) Bloeijende opkomst de aloude en hedendaagsche Groenlandsche Visschery. Van Thol & Alberts, Gravenhage

4.2 Sealing

Barthelmess K (1987) Kommerzieller Robbenfang. In: Deimer P Das Buch der Robben. Rasch & Rohring, Hamburg

Beddington JR, Beverton RJH, Lavigne DM (eds) (1985) Marine mam• mals and fisheries. Allen & Unwin, London

Bonner WN (1982) Seals and man. Washington Sea Grant Progr Seattle

Clark AH (1887) The North Atlantic seal fishery. In: Brown Goode G (ed) The fisheries and fishing industry of the United States, sect V: The his-

314 tory and methods ofthe fisheries. US Gov Print Off Washington, pp 474- 483

Coffey DJ (1977) The encyclopedia of sea mammals. Hart-Davis, Mac Gibbon, London

Everson I (1987) Life in a cold environment. In: Walton, DWH (ed) Ant• arctic science. Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge

Haug T, Kroyer AB, Nilssen KT, Ugland KI, Aspholm PE (in press) Harp seal (Phoca groenlandica) invasions in Norwegian coastal waters: age composition and feeding habits. J Cons int Explor Mer

ICES (1987) Reports of ICES Working Group on Seals in the Baltic and of Working Group on Harp and Hooded Seals in the Greenland Sea. ICES Coop Res Rep 148, Copenhagen

Iversen T (1938) Der norwegische Robbenfang. Handbuch der Seefi• scherei Nordeuropas VIII, lb. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart

Kenyon KW, Scheffer VB, Douglas DG (1954) A population study of the Alaska fur seal herd. US Dep Int Spec Sci Rep Wildlife 12

Mohr E (1952) Die Robben der europaischen Gewasser. Monographie der Wildsaugetiere XII. Schops, FrankfurtfMain

NOAA (ed)(1977) The story of the Pribilof fur seals. US Dep Comm, NOAA, Washington

Oesau W (1955) Hamburgs Gronlan~fahrt auf Walfischfang und Robben• schlag vom 17. - 19. Jahrhundert. Augustin, Gluckstadt Hamburg

Ridgeway SH, Harrison RJ (eds) (1981) Handbook of marine mammals, vol 1: The walrus, sea lions, fur seals and sea otter. Academic Press, Lon• don New York

Riley F (1967) Fur seal industry of the Pribilof Islands. US Dep Com• merce Fish and Wildl Serv Circ 275

Savini MJ (1974) Report on international and national legislation for the conservation of marine mammals, pt 1: International legislation. FAO Fish Circ 326, Rome

315 Sergeant DE (1965) Exploitation and conservation of harp and hooded seals. Polar Rec 12 (80): 541-551

Sergeant DE (1976) History and present status of populations of harp and hooded seals. BioI Conserv 10: 95-118

Stonehouse B (1972) Animals ofthe Antarctic. Eurobook, London

5.1 Statistical Account of World Fishing

FAO (1947-1989) Yearbook offishery statistics, vols 1 - 66. FAO, Rome

Lebret LJ, Sauvee J (1950) Pecheries mondiales et marche du poisson. Paris

Lindemann M (1880) Die Seefischereien, ihre Gebiete, Betrieb und Er• trage in den Jahren 1869 - 1878. Petermanns Mitt Erg H 60

Lubbert H (1950) Die groBen Seefischereien der Erde, ihre Fanggriinde und ihre Fangprodukte. Girardet, Hamburg

5.2.1 Japan

AICAF (ed)(1984) Fisheries and fishery products in Japan. Jpn Agric Rev 9

Anon (1948a) The Japanese tuna fisheries. US Fish Wildl Sery, Fish Leaflet 297

Anon (1948b) Canned crab industry of Japan. US Fish Wildl Serv, Fish Leaflet 314

Asada Y, Hirasawa Y, Nagasaki F (1983) Fishery management in Japan. FAO Fish Tech Pap 238

Bartz F (1965) Die groBen Fischereiraume der Welt, II: Asien mit Ein• schluB der Sowjetunion. Steiner, Wiesbaden

Borgstrom G (1964) Japan's world success in fishing. Fishing News (Books), London

316 Bourgeois (1951) Japanese offshore trawling. US Fish Wildl Serv, Fish Leaflet 389

Doumenge F (1962) Le developpement de la grande peche industrielle japonaise. peche Mar 41 (1008): 147-155

FAa (1985) Definition and classification of fishery vessel types. FAa Fish Tech Pap 267

Fujinaga M (1954-1955) Japanese fishery: brief history of Japanese fish• ery. Contemp Jpn 23: 711-725

Fujinami N (1965) Japan - modem development of the fishing industry. Fishing News Int 4 (4): 405-407

Japan Fish Association (ed)(1966) Japan's fishery industry. Tokyo

Japan Fish Association (ed)(1984) Fisheries of Japan 1984. Tokyo

Kafuku T, Ikenoue H (1983) Modern methods of aquaculture in Japan. Development in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science 11. Kondasha, Tokyo; Elsevier, Amsterdam, Oxford, New York

Kasahara H (1972) Japanese distant-water fisheries: a review. NMFS Fish Bull 70 (2): 227-282

Kondo K (1980) The recovery of the Japanese sardine. The biological basis of stock size fluctuations. Rapp P-v Reun Cons int Explor Mer 177: 332-354

Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (ed) (1973,1983) The fifth (seventh) fishery census of Japan. Tokyo

Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (ed) (1987) Fisheries sta• tistics of Japan 1987. Tokyo

Motoda S, Hirano Y (1963) Review of Japanese herring investigations. Rapp P-v Reun Cons int Explor Mer 154 (35): 249-261

Nagasaki F (1973) Long-term and short-term fluctuations in the catches of coastal pelagic fisheries around Japan. J Fish Res Board Can 30: 2361- 2367

317 Ohira Z (1957) Fishery problems between USSR and Japan. Jpn Ann Int Law 3: 109-125

Okutani T (1977) Stock assessment of cephalopod resources fished by Japan. FAO Fish Tech Pap 173

Pruter AT (1973) Development and present status of bottomfish resources in the Bering Sea. J Fish Res Board Can 30: 2373-2385

Shapiro S (1948) The Japanese tuna fisheries. US Fish Wildl Serv, Fish Leaflet 297

Shapiro S (1950) The Japanese longline fishery for tuna. Comm Fish Rev 12 (4)

Shimada BM (1951) Japanese tuna-mothership in the western equatorial Pacific Ocean. Comm Fish Rev 13 (6)

Ventilla RF (1982) The scallop industry in Japan. In: Blaxter JHS, Rus• sell F, Yonge M (eds) Advances in marine biology 20. Academic Press, London New York, pp 309-382

Vogt R (1953) Die Bedeutung der Fischerei in derjapanischen Wirtschaft. Fischwirtschaft 10: 10-14

Yamaguchi K (1947) Nippon gyogyo shi (A history of Japanese fisheries). Seikatsusha, Tokyo (Engl Transl 1964: Univ Press, Tokyo)

5.2.2 Russia - Soviet Union

Andrusov N (1888) A survey in the history of the development of the Caspian Sea and its inhabitants. Bull Imp Russ Geogr Soc 24 (in Rus• sian)

Anon (1959) High seas fisheries of the USSR. US Bur Comm Fish, Fish Leaflet 482

Bajevsky B (1927) Fisheries of Siberia. Appendix for the fiscal year 1926. Rep US Comm Fish

Bartz F (1965) Die groBen Fischereiraume der Welt, II: Asien mit Ein• schluB der Sowjetunion. Steiner, Wiesbaden

318 Borgstrom G (1961) The Atlantic fisheries of the USSR. In: Borgstrom G, Heighway AJ (eds) Atlantic Ocean fisheries. Fishing News (Books), Lon• don, pp 282-315

Brady P (1965) Focus on the Soviet fleet. Fishing News Int 4 (4): 392-400

Breitfuss (1905) Die Fischerei an der Murmankuste. Rapp p-v Reun Cons int Explor Mer 3

Breitfuss (1930) Die ErschlieBung des eurasiatischen hohen Nordens. Petermanns Mitt Erg H 207

Carre F (1978) Les peches en mer Caspienne. Ann Geogr 479

Classen C (1924) Russische Fischerei und Fischindustrie. Der Fisch, vol 2. Lubeck

Douglas WF (1930/1940) Das Fischereiwesen RuBlands. Arch Hydrobiol Suppl, vol X, 1. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp 1-206

Kellner P (1980) Fischereiwirtschaft und Fischproduktion der Sowjetu• nion. Giessener Abhandlungen zur Agrar- und Wirtschaftsforsch des europaischen Ostens 105. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin

Kravanja MA (1964) Soviet Far East fisheries expansion. Comm Fish Rev 26 (lla)

Moisseev PA (1955) Geographical distribution of fishes and other com• mercial species in the Okhotsk and Bering Seas. Trod Inst Okean XIV. Moscow (in Russian)

Nansen F (1914) Sibirien. Leipzig

Ovchynnyk MM (1961) Development of some marine and inland Russian fisheries, and fish utilization. In: Borgstrom G, Heighway AJ (eds) Atlan• tic Ocean fisheries. Fishing News (Books), London, pp 267-281

Zenkevich LA (1963) Biology of the seas of the USSR. Allen & Unwin, London

Zenkevich LA (1967) Seas of the USSR; their fauna and flora. Uchpedgiz, Moscow (in Russian)

319 5.2.3 China

Anon (1961) China's fishing industry is developing fast. World Fishing 10 (12): 51

Bartz F (1965) Die gro6en Fischereiraume der Welt, II: Asien mit Ein• schluB der Sowjetunion. Steiner, Wiesbaden

Bureau of Aquatic Products, Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fishery (eds) (1985) China's fishery. Beijing

Chen CS, Lin SY (1935) The fish fry industry of China. Bull Chekiang Prov Fish Exp Stn Tinghai 1 (4)

Dabry de Thiersant PD (1872) La pisciculture et la peche en Chine. Paris

FAO (1983) Freshwater aquaculture development in China. FAO Fish Tech Pap 215

FAO (1990) Aquaculture production (1985-88). FAO Fish Circ 815, Rev 2

Lin MC, Wu YC (1936) A survey of the fishery industry of Ningpo. Bull Chekiang Prov Fish Exp Stn 1 - 2

Mohan Joseph M (ed) (1990) Aquaculture in Asia. Asian Fish Soc, Indian Branch, Mangalore

Nichols JT (1943) The fresh-water fishes of China. Nat Hist Centr Asia 9

Ruddle K, Zhong G (1988) Integrated agriculture - aquaculture in South China. Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge

Szczepanik EF (1961) The fisheries of mainland China I. Fishing News Int 1 (1): 39-42

Von dem Borne, M (1894) Fischzucht der Chinesen. Teichwirtschaft 4th edn. Thaer Bibl. Parey, Berlin, pp 134-143

Wei-ching WY (1910) The fisheries of China. Bull Bur Fish 28.1 (1908)

Zhu de-Shan (1980) A brief introduction to the fisheries of China. FAO Fish Circ 726

320 5.2.4 North America

Ahlstrom EH, Radovich J (1970) Management of the Pacific sardine. A century of fisheries in North America. Spec Publ Am Fish Soc 7: 183-193

Anderson WM (1958) The shrimp and the shrimp industry of the south• ern United States. US Bur Comm Fish, Fish Leaflet 472

Anderson WM, Lindner MJ, King JE (1949) The shrimp fishery of the southern United States. Comm Fish Rev 11 (2): 1 - 17

Bartz F (1942) Fischgriinde und Fischereiwirtschaft an der Westkiiste Nordamerikas. Schr Geogr Inst Univ Kiel

Bartz F (1974) Die groBen Fischereiraume der Welt, III: Neue Welt und Siidliche Halbkugel. Steiner, Wiesbaden

Borgstrom G (1961) US Atlantic fisheries and current trends in supply and use. In: Borgstrom G, Heighway AJ (eds) Atlantic Ocean fisheries. Fishing News (Books), London, pp 225-255

Brown Goode G (1879) The natural and economic history of the American menhaden. US Comm Fish Fisheries, Rep Comm 1877

Brown Goode G (ed) (1887) The fisheries and fishing industry of the Uni• ted States, sect V: The history and methods of the fisheries. US Comm Fish Fisheries. Gov Print Off, Washington

Brown Goode G, Collins JW, Earll RE, Clark AH (1884) Materials for a history of the mackerel fishery. Rep Comm Fish Fisheries 4: 93-531

Culley M (1971) The pilchard. Biology and exploitation. Pergamon, Oxford

De Witt G (ed) (1968) The future of the fishing industry of the United States. Fish NS Univ Washington 4

Gregory HE, Barnes K (1939) North Pacific fisheries with special refer• ence to Alaska salmon. Stud Pac 3, Am Counc Inst Pac Relat, San Fran• cisco New York Honolulu

Henry KA (1971) Atlantic menhaden (Brevoortia tyrannus) resource and fishery - analysis of decline. US N atl Mar Fish Serv Spec Sci Rep Fish 642 321 Hourston AS (1980) The decline and recovery of Canada's Pacific herring stocks. Rapp P-v Reun Cons int Explor Mer 173: 143-153

Hoy DL, Clark GM (1967) Atlantic mackerel fishery 1804 - 1965. US Fish Wildl Serv, Fish Leaflet 603

Judah CB (1933) The North American fisheries and British policy to 1713. Univ Illinois Bull 31

June FC (1961) The menhaden fishery of the United States. US Bur Comm Fish, Fish Leaflet 521

Kinloch J (1961) The fisheries of Canada. In: Borgstrom G, Heighway AJ (eds) Atlantic Ocean fisheries. Fishing News (Books), London, pp 256-259

McFarland, R (1911) A history of the New England fisheries. Appleton, New York

Murphy GI (1966) Population biology of the Pacific sardine (Sardinops caerulea). Proc Cal Acad Sci 34 (1): 1-84

Power EA (1959) United States tuna fishery, 1911 - 1958. US Bur Comm Fish, Fish Leaflet 484

Rothschild BJ, Parrack ML (1981) The US Gulf of Mexico shrimp fishery. In: Worksh Sci Basis for the management of penaeid shrimp, Nov 1981, Key West, Florida

Schaaf WE (1975) Status of the Gulf and Atlantic menhaden fisheries and implications for resource management. Mar Fish Rev 37 (9): 1-9

Schaaf WE (1979) An analysis of the dynamic population response of Atlantic menhaden, Brevoortia tyrannus, to an intensive fishery. Rapp P• v Reun Cons int Explor Mer 177: 243-251

Templeman WF (1966) Marine resources of Newfoundland. Bull Fish Res Board Can 154: 1-172

Thompson WF, Freeman N (1930) History of the halibut fishery. Rep Int Fish Comm 5

Vaughan DS, Merriner JV, Smith JW (1988) The US menhaden fishery: current status and utilization. In: Davis N (ed) Fatty fish utilization: upgrading from feed to food. UNC Sea Grant Publ 88-04, Raleigh, NC

322 Walford LA (1947) Fishery resources of the United States. Public Affairs Press, Washington, DC

5.2.5 Peru and Chile

Ancieta F (1963) La pesqueria del bonito en el Peru.. FAO Fish Rep 6 (3): 1607-1619

Anon (1981) Chilean fisheries resources catalogue. Inst Fomento Pes• quero, Santiago

Arntz WE (1986) The two faces of EI Nino 1982-83. Meeresforschung 31: 1-46

Arntz WE, Fahrbach E (1991) EI Nino. Klimaexperiment der Natur. Birk• hauser, Basel

Barber RT, Chavez FP (1983) Biological consequences of EI Nino. Science 222 (4629): 1203-1210

Bartz F (1974) Die groBen Fischereiraume der Welt, III: Neue Welt und Siidliche Halbkugel. Steiner, Wiesbaden

Boerema LK, Gulland JA (1973) Stock assessment of the Peruvian anchovy (Engraulis ringens) and management of the fishery. J Fish Res Board Can 30 (12): 2226-2235

Brandhorst W (1965) Die chilenische Fischerei und ihre weiteren Entwicklungsmoglichkeiten. Ber Landwirtsch 43 (1): 148-187

Edwards CR Aboriginal watercrafts on the Pacific coast of South Amer• ica. Ibero-Americana 47. Univ Cal Press, Berkeley Los Angeles

Fiedler RH (1944) The Peruvian fisheries. Geogr Rev 34, 1

Furness RW (1982) Competition between fisheries and seabird communi• ties. In: Blaxter JHS, Russell F, Yonge M (eds) Advances in marine bio• logy 20. Academic Press, London, pp 225-307

Idyll CP (1973) The anchovy crisis. Sci Am 228 (6): 22-29

Loftas T (1972) Where have all the anchoveta gone? New Sci 55 (813): 583-586 323 Murphy RC (1981) The guano and the anchoveta fishery. In: Glantz MG, Thompson JD (eds) Resource management and environmental uncer• tainty. John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp 81-106

Nicholls N (1987) The EI Nino / Southern Oscillation phenomenon. In: Glantz M, Katz R, Krenz M (eds) The social impacts associated with the 1982-83 worldwide climate anomalies. Natl Cent Atmosph Res, Boulder, Col, pp 2-10

Paulik GJ (1971) Anchovy, birds and fishermen in the Peru current. In: Murdoch WW (ed) Environment, resources, pollution and society. Sinauer, Stanford, pp 156-185

Pauly D, Tsukayama I (eds) (1987) The Peruvian anchoveta and its upwelling ecosystem: three decades of change. ICLARM Stud Rev 15: 1- 351

Schwabe GH (1941) Uber Mariscos und Mariscofischerei. Z Fisch Hilfs• wissensch 39: 313-347

Schweigger E (1959) Die Westkiiste Siidamerikas im Bereich des Peru• Stromes. Geographische Handbiicher. Keyser, Heidelberg

Serra BR (1987) Impact of the 1982-83 ENSO on the Southeastern Pacific fisheries, with an emphasis on Chilean fisheries. In: Glantz M, Katz R, Krenz M (eds) The social impacts associated with the 1982-83 worldwide climate anomalies. Natl Cent Atmosph Res, Boulder, Col, pp 24-29

Troadec J-P, Clark WG, Gulland JA (1980) A review of some pelagic fish stocks in other areas. Rapp P-v Reun Cons int Explor Mer 177: 252-277

Valdez - Zamudio F (1973) Impacto de medidas regulatorias en la indu• stria pesquera peruana. J Fish Res Board Can 30 (12): 2242-2253

Valdivia JE (1978) The anchovetta and EI Nino. Rapp P-v Reun Cons int Explor Mer 173: 196-202

324 5.2.6 South and Southwest Africa (Namibia)

Bartz F (1974) Die groBen Fischereiraume der Welt, III: Neue Welt und Siidliche Halbkugel. Steiner, Wiesbaden

Cushing DH (1968) The abundance of hake off' South Mrica. Fish Invest London (II) 25 (10): 1-20

Davies DH (1957) The biology of the South Mrican pilchard. Invest Rep 32. Div Fish Union S Mr, Cape Town

Dreosti CM (1961) The development of the South Mrican fish industry. In: Borgstrom G, Heighway AJ (eds) Atlantic Ocean fisheries. Fishing News (Books), London, pp 182-191

Gertenbach LPD (1962) Regulation of the South Mrican west coast shoal fisheries. FAO Fish Rep 5: 427-458

Irvin & Johnson (1963) South Mrican fish and fishing. Cape Town

Jones BW, van Eck TM (1967) The Cape hake, its biology and the fishery. S Mr Shipping News 22 (11): 90-97

Matthews JP (1962) The rock lobster of South West Mrica. Invest Rep 7, Admin of SW Mr, Mar Res Lab, Windhoek

Newman GG (1977) The living marine resources of the Southeast Atlan• tic. FAO Fish Tech Pap 178

Newman GG, Crawford RJM (1980) Population biology and management of mixed-species pelagic stocks off' South Mrica. Rapp P-v Reun Cons int Explor Mer 177: 279-291

Payne AIL, Gulland JA, Brink KH (eds) (1987) The Benguela and com• parable ecosystems. S Mr J Mar Sci 5, 957 pp

Scott P (1949) Otter-trawl fisheries of South Africa. Geogr Rev 39, 4

Scott P (1951) Inshore fisheries of South Mrica. Econ Geogr 27 (II)

Stander GH, Le Roux PJ (1968) Notes on fluctuations of the commercial catch of the South Mrican pilchard (Sardinops ocellata) 1950 - 65. Invest Rep 65, Div Fish Union S Mr

325 Thompson WW (1913) The sea fisheries ofthe Cape Colony. Miller, Cape Town

Von Brandt A (1966) Die Fischerei von Siid- und Siidwestafrika. AUg Fisch Z 2/3 1966

5.2.7 Europe

Anon (1924-1990) Jahresbericht iiber die deutsche Fischerei (since 1964: Fischwirtschaft) Bundesmin Ernahr Landwirtsch Forsten, Bonn

Anon (1985) Los pescados azules de nuestras costas. Min Agric Pesca Ali• ment, Madrid

Bartz F (1964) Die grollen Fischereiraume der Welt, I: Atlantisches Europa und Mittelmeer. Steiner, Wiesbaden

Bas C, Morales E, Rubi6 M (1955) La pesca en Espana. I Cataluna. Inst Invest Pesquero, Barcelona

Blanke W (1956) Die Seefischerei Nordwest-Europas. Struktur und Pro• bleme. Kroger, Hamburg

Blegvad H (ed) (no date) Fiskeriet i Danmark, vols 1, 2. Selskabet til U dgivelse af Kulturskrifter, Copenhagen

Borgstrom G, Heighway AJ (eds) (1961) Atlantic Ocean fisheries. Fishing News (Books), London

Brochmann BS, Josefsen ° (1984) Fiskerinaeringen. Tiden Norsk, Bergen

Buchmann E (1974) Die Fischereiwirtschaft Islands unter besonderer Beriicksichtigung ihrer Entwicklung seit dem Ende des II. Weltkrieges. Thesis, Univ Mainz

Coull JR (1972) The fisheries of Europe. An economic geography. Bell, London

Dill WA (1990) Inland fisheries of Europe. EIFAC Tech Pap 52. FAO, Rome

326 FAO (1947-1966) Yearbook offishery statistics, vols 1-66. FAO, Rome

FAO (1975-1991) Fishery country profiles. FAO, Rome

ICES (1903-1987) Bulletin statistique, Vols 1-72. ICES, Copenhagen

Jiingst P (1968) Die Grundfischversorgung GroBbritanniens. Hafen, Ver• arbeitung und Vermarktung. Marburger Geogr Schr 35

Ko.hnhold WW, Kirchner WP (1990) Fischerei und Fischwirtschaft der DDR. Infn Fischw Auslds 40(112): 1-184

Liibbert H, Ehrenbaum E (eds) (1929-1936) Handbuch der Seefischerei Nordeuropas, vols III - VIII. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart

Schumacher A (1980) Review of North Atlantic catch statistics. Rapp P-v Reun Cons int Explor Mer 177: 8 - 22

Shapiro S (1965) The fisheries of Norway. US Fish Wildl Serv, Circ 235

Vanneste 0, Hovart P (1959) La peche maritime beIge. Bruges

Wood H (1956) Fisheries of the United Kingdom. In: Graham M (ed) Sea fisheries, their investigation in the United Kingdom. Arnold, London, pp 10-79

5.3 International Law of the Sea

Anderson LG (ed) (1977) Economic impacts of extended fisheries jurisdic• tion. Ann Arbor Sci Publ, Michigan

Carnahan EL, King LR (1983) The law of the sea treaty and the United States. Marine advisory. Sea Grant ColI Prog Texas A & M Univ

Dannenbring FE (1952) Das geltende Fischereirecht in Bremen und seine geschichtliche Entwicklung. Bremen

FAO (1973) Limits and status of the territorial sea, exclusive fishing zones, fishery conservation zones and the continental shelf. FAO Fish Circ 127, Rev 1

327 Goodling L (1983) Die 200 Seemeilen-Wirtschaftszone. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo

Gulland JA (1979) The new ocean regime: winners and losers. Ceres 70: 19-23, Rome

Lucas KC, Loftas T (1982) FAO's EEZ Program: helping to build the fish• eries of the future. Ocean Yearb 3: 38-76

Meseck G (1960) Ergebnisse und Auswirkungen der II. Internationalen Seerechtskonferenz und neue Entwicklungstendenzen in der Fischwirt• schaft der Welt. Ber Landwirtsch 38 (4): 773-786

Miles E, Gamble JK (eds) (1977) Law ofthe sea: conference outcomes and problems of implementation. Ballinger, Cambridge, Mass

Moore G (1981) Legislation on coastal state requirements for foreign fish• ing. FAO Legislative Study 21

Rothschild BJ (ed) (1983) Global fisheries. Perspectives for the 1980s. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

Weise E (1935) Die Rechtsverhaltnisse der sachsischen Elbfischerinnun• gen. Arch Fischereigesch 19: 1-77

Winder G (1961) International territorial limits in relation to fishing. In: Borgstrom G, Heighway AJ (eds) Atlantic Ocean fisheries. Fishing News (Books), London, pp 49-54

Uthoff D (1990) Auswirkungen des neuen Seerechts auf die Seefischerei. Geogr Rundsch 12/1990: 672-679

6 Fisheries Science

Cushing DR (1988) The provident sea. Cambridge Univ Press, Cam• bridge

Cutting CL (1955) Fish saving. A history of fish processing from ancient to modern times. Hill, London

Gerlach R. (1950) Die Fische. Claassen, Hamburg

328 Jackson RI, Royce WF (1986) Ocean forum, an interpretive history of the International North Pacific Fisheries Commission. Fishing News (Books), Farnham

Koers AW (1973) International regulation of marine fisheries. Fishing News (Books), Farnham

Lenz W, Deacon M (eds) (1990) Oceanic sciences: their history and rela• tion to man. Dtsch Hydrogr Z Erg-H B (22): 1-603

Mills EL (1989) Biological oceanography. An early history, 1870 - 1960. Cornell Univ Press, Ithaca

Royce WF (1987) Fishery development. Academic Press, Orlando

Saetersdal G (1989) Fish resources research and fishery management: a review of nearly a century of experience in the Northeast Atlantic and some recent global perspectives. J Cons int Explor Mer 46: 5-15

Sahrhage D (1989) The role of science in international management of fish resources. In: Andresen S, Ostreng W (eds) International resources management: the role of science and politics. Belhaven, London New York, pp 207-220

Thomasson EM (1981) Study of the sea. The development of marine research under the auspices ofthe ICES. Fishing News (Books), Farnham

Went AEJ (1972) Seventy years agrowing. A history of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. Rapp P-v Reun Cons int Explor Mer 165: 1-252

7 Perspectives for the Future

Alverson DL, Paulik GJ (1973) Objectives and problems of managing aquatic living resources. J Fish Res Board Can 30: 1936-1947

Andresen S, Ostreng W (eds) (1989) International resources manage• ment: the role of science and politics. Belhaven, London New York

Bilio M, Rosenthal H, Sindermann CJ (eds) (1986) Realism in aquacul• ture: achievements, constraints, perspectives. Eur Aquacult Soc, Bredene

329 Caddy JF (ed) (1983) Advances in assessment of world cephalopod resources. FAO Fish Tech Pap 231

Crutchfield J (1965) The fisheries: problems in resource management. Univ Washington Press, Seattle

Everson I (1977) The living resources of the Southern Ocean. GLO/S0177/10 FAO, Rome

FAO (1980) ACMRR Working Party on the scientific basis of determining management measures. FAO Fish Rep 236

FAO (1985) Prevention of post-harvest food losses. FAO Training Ser 10

FAO (1987) Review of the state of world fishery resources. FAO Fish Circ 710, Rev 5

Gerlach SA (1981) Marine pollution: diagnosis and therapy. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

Gjosaeter J, Kawaguchi K (1980) A review ofthe world resources of meso• pelagic fish. F AO Fish Tech Pap 193

Gulland JA (ed) (1977) Fish population dynamics. John Wiley & Sons, London

Gulland JA (1980) Some problems of the management of shared stocks. FAO Fish Tech Pap 206

Gulland JA (1983) World resources of fisheries and their management. In: Kinne 0 (ed) Marine ecology. John Wiley & Sons, London New York, pp 839-1060

Harden-Jones FR (ed) (1974) Sea fisheries research. Elek, London

Johnston R (ed) (1976) Marine pollution. Academic Press, London

Kapetsky JM (1981) Some considerations for the management of coastal lagoons and estuarine fisheries. FAO Fish Tech Pap 218

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332 Index

Aalborg 73 anchovy 179,203,205,239,247, abalone 175, 223 250-254, 256, 260 Aberdeen 60,111 Angara culture 9 Abidjan 192 Anguilla japonica 177 Abramis brama 10, 200 Antarctic fur seal 155, 161-163 Acanthobrama terrae-sanctae 42 Antarctic krill 162, 163, 293-295 Acipenser baeri 196 Antarctic whaling 147-150 Acipenser fulvescens 244 Antiphanes 46 Acipenser giildenstiidti 199, 200 Anzio 273 Acipenser nudiventris 201 Appalachicola 230 Acipenser ruthenus 196 Appert, N. 127 Acipenser schrenki 209 aquaculture 28, 50, 171,215,219- Acipenser stellatus 200, 202 222,244,285 Admiralen 147 aquaculture potential 291 AeHan 37 Arcachon 109, 266 African pilchard 255,259-261 Arctic char 20 Agassiz, L. 282 Arctic cod 196 Aino 153, 175 Arctic Ocean 146 Alacalufindians 28 Arctica islandica 234, 235 Alaska 131, 212, 235-237, 239, 242 Arctocephalus gazella 155 Alaska pollock 160, 169, 186-188, Arctocephalus philippi 161 199, 211, 240 Arctocephalus pusillus 161 albacore 189, 191,240,241 Argopecten gibbus 233 alec 52 Arica 254 alewife 244 Aristotle 42, 48, 49, 50, 281 Algonkins 20 Arkhangelsk 154, 206, 207 Alosa pseudoharengus 244 Artedi, P. 282 Altona 80, 137 artificial fish propagation 178, Ama 177 184,200,209,237 Amazon river 254 artificial insemination (trout) 64 American cupped oyster 233, 234, artificial spawning 221, 222 243 artisanal fisheries 247, 248 American lobster 231-233 Assyria 36, 37 Ammodytes lancea 263, 268 Astoria 236 Amur bream 220 Astrakhan 197, 198,201 Amur river 208, 209 At-Tartushi 60 anchoveta (anchoa) 169, 250-254, Athapascans 20 287 Athens 44, 48

333 Atherina 255 Bergen herring 74 Atlantic menhaden 229, 230 Bering Sea 140, 154, 160, 185, 187, Aurignac people 5 188,193,209-211,240 Ausonius 49 Bering Strait 152, 154 Australoglossus 257 beugsloep 86, 87 Aveiro 98 Beukelsz (Beukelzoon), W. 77 Azov 203 Biarritz 133, 134 Bible 34, 39, 42, 54 Babylonian fish names 35 bigeye tuna 190 bacalao, bacalhao 86, 101 bighead carp 220 bait 28, 48, 60, 88, 96, 99, 166, Billingsgate, London 107 182,232 black carp 220 Balaena glacialis 133, 148 black right whale 133, 140, 141, Balaenoptera acutorostrata 148 148 Balaenoptera borealis 148 Black Sea 48, 51, 59, 202-205 Balaenoptera musculus 148 Bloch, M.E. 282 Balaenoptera physalus 148 blue crab 232, 233 Baldner, L. 282 blue mussel 9, 248, 265, 267, 268 baleen whales 144, 148, 149 blue whale 131, 148, 149 balsa rafts 24, 248 blue whiting 263,274 Baltic Sea 8, 65-73, 205 bluefin tuna 48, 189, 204 Baltimore 233 Bohuslan herring fishery 71-73 balyk 200 boke-ami 182 barbel 42, 50 born 86, 87 Barbus bynni 40 bonito 48, 51, 189,204,248,249 Barbus canis 42 Bordeaux 94, 109 Barbus esocinus 35 bording 65 Barbus longiceps 42 Boreogadus saida 20, 196 Barbus sharpeyi 34 Boston 226, 227 Barendsz, W. 134 bottlenose 40 Barents Sea 117, 166,206 Boulogne 80, 266 Barking 88, 107 bow and arrow 6,14,21,26,28 Basque whaling 90,91, 133-135 bowhead (s. Greenland right Batumi 205 whale) Bayonne 94 bream 8, 10, 51, 63, 200, 203 beach seines 24, 67, 68, 177, 208, Bremen 89,137,143 226,228,230,244,250 Bremerhaven 267 Beagle 282 Brevoortia 228 beam trawl 105, 106, 109, 121,217 Brevoortia patron us 230 Bear Island 120, 134, 153, 206 Brevoortia tyrannus 229 bearded seal 155 Brielle 74 Beaufort 230 brill 106, 115 Beaufort Sea 140 Bristol 84, 91,92 Belgium 266 Bristol Bay (Alaska) 185, 187, 188, Belon, P. 281 210,235 beluga, white sturgeon 200 British Columbia 227,235,239 beluga, white whale 154, 197,206 Brixham 107 Benguela Current 256 Bronze Age 12, 13, 52, 57 Bergen 69,89,90 Brosme brosme 89 334 brown shrimp 230 catch quota 151, 152, 160, 161, Briigge 69, 74 163,186,193,238,252,260 Buccinum undatum 88, 99 catfish 42 buffalofish 244 cave paintings 8, 15,42,43 Bulgaria 275 caviar 51, 195,200,209 bull trawl 181, 186 centolla 248 burbot 10 cephalopods 26, 42, 182, 293, 294 Burgas 275 Challenger 282, 283 Bushmen 16, 17,256 chaloupes 95, 96 buss, buize 75, 76, 78, 79, 82, 85 charr 60 bye-boat keepers 94 Chesapeake Bay 226, 228-230, 233 bynni40 Chiang Tzu Ya 219 Byzantium 48, 51 Chile 245-255 Chilean jack mackerel 169 Cabot, J. 91, 134 Chiloe Island 248 Cadiz 51, 272 Chimbote 249, 252, 254 Calais 73 China 28-32, 162, 165, 214-223 Calbuco 248 Chinese herring 218 California 21,22,235-239 Chinese shrimp 223 California sardine 238, 239 Chinoah indians 21 Callao 249, 252, 254 Chionocoetes 186,242 Callinectes sapidus 232, 233 Chionocoetes opilio 242 Callorhinus ursin us 160 chinook 237 Canada 223-244 Chondrostoma nasus 10 Canadian sardines 227 Christianity 53-55, 62, 63 Cancer magister 242 chub 10 canning 126, 127, 170, 180, 182- chum salmon 21, 183, 208 185,224,240,242,249,259, Chumash indians 21 261 Cirrhina molitorella 220 canoes (s. also dugout) 20, 28, 126 cisco 244 Canton 162, 219 clam 178,231,234, 235 Cape fur seal 161, 256 Clarias lazera 42 Cape hake 258 Clupea harengus 65, 205, 227 Cape horse mackerel 256, 259 Clupea pallasii 20, 176, 210, 215 Cape Malays 257 Clupeonella cultiuentris 203 Cape Town 188,257,258 Clupeonella deliculata 199,201, capelin 99, 166, 263, 270 203 carp 14, 37,60, 63, 64, 200, 220- Clupeonella engrauliformis 201 222,244,255 Clupeonella grimmi 201 Caspialosa caspia 200 cod Caspialosa maeotica 203 - in the Atlantic 9,57,60,84-102, Caspialosa pontica 199,203 106, 115, 169, 205, 206, 225, Caspialosa tanaica 203 226,228 Caspialosa uolgensis 200 - in the Pacific 20, 176, 210, 215, Caspian roach 200, 201 240 Caspian Sea 59, 197-201 cod fisheries Caspian sturgeon 202 - in the North Sea 85-89 cast nets 29, 35,39,42,43,47,54, - off Iceland 84-86, 101 55,216 - off Lofoten 89, 90 335 - off New England 226 Cystophora cristata 155 - off Newfoundland 90-102, 225 cod liver oil 89 dab 115 cod long lines 98, 99 Dakar 192 cod traps 225 dams 5, 20, 22, 34, 208 codwonn 166 Danish seine 112, 121 cog, Hanseatic 70 Danube river 202, 204 coho salmon 208, 237, 255 Darwin, C. 23, 28, 283 Coilia mystus 219 Davis Strait 138, 139, 141 Cololabis saira 179 Decapterus maruadsi 218 Columbia river 20,21,235-237 deep-sea prawn 266 Columella 50 Delphinapterus beluga 197 Concarneau 266 Delaware Bay 233 conchales 22, 247 Demosthenes 202 Concholepas concholepas 248 Denmark 268 conger eel 9,51, 89 Denmark Strait 156, 158 congrio 248 Detroit 243,244 Convention for International Diaphus coeruleus 295 Trade of Endangered Species Dieppe 73, 94, 98 (CITES) 152 diesel motors 82 Convention for the Regulation of Digby (Nova Scotia) 233 the Meshes of Fishing Nets and discards 291, 293 the Size Limits of Fish 284 distant-water fisheries 188, 192, Convention on Fishing and 193,211-213,253,258,279 Conservation of the Living doggevaarders 86 Resources of the High Seas 278 Dohrn, A. 282 Cook, J. 161 dolphin fish 44 Coregonus 244 dolphins 8,16,22,42,44,47,49 Coregonus autumnalis 196, 202 Domesday Book 60 Coregonus muksun 196 dory 99-101, 228, 239 Coregonus wartmanni 14 drag nets 177, 186, 187 connorant fishing 26, 28, 30, 218 Dragor 67 Coryphaena hippurus 44 dreige 104 crab pots 232, 233 drift nets 47,64, 72, 76, 82, 181, crabeater seal 163 217,289 Crangon crangon 265 drying 7,21,26,37,48,51,60,84, Crassostrea gigas 178, 222, 243, 90,97,183,214,217,230 266 dugong 164 Crassostrea virginica 233, 234 Dugong dugong 164 crayfish 63 dugout canoes 10, 13, 14 Crete 42-44 Dungeness crab 242 croaker 186 Dunwich 84 Ctenopharyngodon idella 220 Durban 258 cusk eel 249 Dutch herring fishery 74-79 cutter (trawler) 121 Cuvier, G. 282 East Anglia herring fishery 73, 74, Cuxhaven 267 80 Cyprinus carpio 64, 200, 220, 244, East China Sea 186, 187,215 255 East London 258 336 Easterlings 70, 257 Finland 271 Eastport 227 Finnmarken 90, 144, 206 echo sounding 125, 127, 128 fish eel 8, 9, 22, 50, 51, 63, 64, 177 - as Lenten fare 62, 63, 85, 195 Egypt (ancient) 34,37-41 - as money 32 EI Nino 247, 250, 252, 254, 287 - for medical purposes 40, 48, 53 Eleginus navaga 196 - in cloisters 62, 63, 65, 66 elephant seal 155, 163 - in temples 37, 40 Emden 80 fish baskets 9, 14, 39 Engraulis capensis 256, 259 fish hatcheries 178, 200 Engraulis encrasicolus 203 fish hedges 14, 24, 34, 65 Engraulisjaponicus 179 fish hooks 6, 8, 12, 13, 22-24, 34, Engraulis mordax 239 37,42,47,48,98,100 Engraulis ringens 169, 247, 250, fish meal 121, 122, 128, 130, 170, 251 171,228,238,239,250,252, Enhydra lutris 164, 165 254,259,261,262,290 Epinephelus 230 fish pemmican 21 Erignathus barbatus 155 fish ponds 28, 37, 40, 50, 61-64, Eriocheir sinensis 219 220-222 Ertebolle culture 8 fish population investigations 283 Esbjerg 268 fish pumps 130, 254, 260 Eschrichtius gibbosus 146 fish roe 37, 42, 51 Eskimos (Inuit) 18-20, 131, 141, fish sauce 51-53 154 fish stock variation 179, 180, 287 Esox lucius 10, 64, 197 fishermen's cooperatives 66, 177, Eta 177 214 Etruscan fishing 48, 50 Fishery Committee for the Eastern Euphausia superba 162, 294, 295 Central Atlantic (CECAF) 285 Euphrates river 34 fishery statistics 114, 115, 167- European Economic Community 173,264,283 (EEC) 158, 159, 265, 270, 275, fishing admirals 96 276 fishing fleets European flat oyster 266 - Europe 108-112, 117 Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ) - Japan 172 168,193,279,280,285 - Soviet Union 194,211,212 Exclusive Fishing Zones (EFZ) - worldwide 3, 167 185, 186 fishing nets 13, 14, 22-26, 39, 47 Exocoetus volitans 43 fishing rafts 24, 25, 30, 31 fishing regulations 35, 62, 177, factory trawlers 122, 123, 125,212 284,288 Faeroe Islands 139, 140,269 fishing rights 37,61,63,179,276, Fairtry 123, 211 277 false abalone 248 Fiumicino 88, 273 Falsterbo 67, 69 fleet fishing system 108, 109 Fanli 220 Fleetwood 116 Fecamp 73, 94 flounder 9, 57, 115,215 fifies 82 flying fishes 42, 43 file fishes 217 fin whale 148, 149, 152 337 Food and Agriculture Granton trawl 113 Organization of the UN (FAO) Granville 94 167,289,290,293 grass carp 220 Forbes, E. 282 gray whale 131, 141, 146, 152 Fort Myers 230 grayling 10 Foyn,S.144 Great Britain 263 France 266 Great Lakes 22, 224, 243, 244 Fraser river 20, 235-237 Greece 273 Fraserburgh 80 Greece (ancient) 44, 104, 202 freezing 122, 123, 170,224,227 Greenland 18, 20, 101, 120, 136, fuel prices 126,296 159,226 fyke nets 39 Greenland farers 135, 156 Greenland right whale (bowhead) Gades (Cadiz) 51 135, 137, 139-141, 146, 152 Gadus macrocephalus 20, 176, Greenpeace 151, 166 210,215,240 Grevelingen 74 Gadus morhua 84,169,205 grey seal 165, 166 Gadus ogac 20 Grimsby 84,88,108-110,265 gaffa 41 Grotius, H. 277 Galen 48 grouper 230 garum, garon 51-53 guano 22, 249, 250, 256, 260 Gaul 51 guilds of fishermen 35, 62, 66, 177 Gautavik 84 Gulf menhaden 229, 230 Gdynia 274 Gulf of Alaska 185, 210, 239, 240 General Fisheries Council for the Gulf of Biscay 90,91, 120, 133, 134 Mediterranean (GFCM) 285 Gulf of Maine 227, 228, 231 Genypterus 248 Gulf of Mexico 230, 231, 241 Genypterus capensis 258 Gunther, AC.L.G. 282 Georges Bank 212, 227, 228 gwyniad 14 German Democratic Republic 194, Gymnoscopelus nicholski 295 267 German herring fishery 77, 79-81, haddock 9, 57, 84, 89, 115, 116, 116 206,228 Germany 267 Hafnafjordur 84 Germany, Federal Republic of267 hairtail215 Gesner, C. 281 Haithabu 60 giant carp 35 hake 60, 84, 106, 248, 249 giant kelp 178 halibut 10-12,20,21, 60, 89, 206, Gilgamesh epos 34 226,239 gill nets 35, 90, 216, 243 Halichoerus grypus 165 Globicephala melaena 139 Haliotis 175,223 Gloucester 226,227 Haliotis midae 262 Gliickstadt 80, 137 Hamburg 69,80,84, 137, 156,195 gorges 6, 7, 9,12,13,17,39 hand lining 37,39,85,86,97,98, Gosse, P.H. 282 100,216 Goteborg 271 Hanseatic League (Hansa) 65-70, Gracilaria 248 74,89 Grand Banks (Newfoundland) 90, hard clam 235 96,212,226,228 338 harp seal 155, 156, 158, 159, 166, hunting 5, 18, 19,22,28, 131-166 206 Huso dauricus 209 harpoon gun (whaling) 144 Huso huso 200 harpoons 6-10, 12, 18, 19, 21-23, Hydromalis stelleri 163 28,34,39,131,144,154 Hydrurga leptonix 163 Harwich 88 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix 220 Herodotus 12, 37, 41 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis 220 herring - in the Atlantic 9,57,60,63-83, ice (preservation) 51, 106, 112, 224 195,204-207,227,263 Iceland 84, 85, 101, 117, 120,226, - in the Pacific 20, 21, 176, 179, 270 180,210,215,236,239 ichthyological research 281, 282, herring drift nets 75, 76, 82, 88 285 herring fisheries ichthys 54, 55 - in the Baltic Sea 65-67 Ictalurus 244 - in the English Channel 73, 74 Ictiobius 244 - in the Limfjord 73 Idus idus 196 - in the North Sea 73-83 Ilisha elongata 218 - off Bohuslan 71-73 Illex illecebrosus 99 - off Scania 67-71 110254 herring periods 71 Indian Ocean Fishery Commission herring production fluctuations 71 (IOFC) 285 herring train oil 72 Indo-Pacific Fisheries Council herring trawl 83, 116 (IPFC) 285 Heterocmpus reedi 249 Inter-American Tropical Tuna high-seas drift netting 289 Commission (IATTC) 242, 285 hilsa herring 219 International Commission for Hilsa reevesi 219 Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Hippocrates 12, 48 (ICNAF) 284 Hippoglossus hippoglossus 226 International Commission for the Hippoglossus stenolepis 20, 239 Conservation of Atlantic Tunas Hirtshals 268 (ICCAT) 285 Hjortspring boat 57,58 International Commission for the hoeker buss 85 Southeast Atlantic Fisheries Hoklos 219 (ICSEAF) 285 Homarus americanus 231, 232 International Convention for the Homer 12, 44 Conservation of Antarctic Seals Honfleur 94 163 hooded seal 155, 156, 159 International Convention for the hoop nets 261 High Seas Fisheries of the horse mackerel 180, 204, 205, 265, North Pacific Ocean 185 268 International Convention for the Hottentots 256 Regulation of Whaling 151 Hucho hucho 10 International Council for the Hudson Bay Company 235 Exploration of the Sea (ICES) Hull 107, 265 114,283,288 Humboldt (Peru) Current 245-247 International Great Lakes humpback whale 131, 141, 148, Fisheries Commission 244 149 339 International North Pacific kitchen middens 8, 9, 22, 26, 32, Fisheries Commission (INPFC) 152,243 185,284 Klaipeda (Memel) 205 International Pacific Halibut klipfish 90, 112, 226, 240 Commission (IPHC) 239 knarr59 International Pacific Salmon knotless nets 127 Fisheries Commission (IPSFC) knots, lake-dweller 13, 14,25 284 Kodiak Island 210, 235, 242 International Whaling kokkenmoddinger 8, 21, 22, 26, 32, Commission (lWC) 151, 152 247 Iquique 254 Kolberg 66 Iran 198 kombu 178 Ireland 60, 265 Komsomolsk 209 Italy 48-53, 273 Korea 186, 187, 192 Kunda culture 8 jack mackerel 182, 251, 252 Kurile Islands 176, 182-184, 188, Jacobi, S.L. 64 209 Jan Mayen 136, 155, 156, 158 Kuroshio Current 174 Japan 32, 33, 131, 133, 172-193 kiitel, keitel106 Japan Fisheries Agency 187, 191 kwee 86, 87 Japanese pilchard (sardine) 169, 179,180,287 La Dombes (fish ponds) 63 Jasus lalandi 261 La Rochelle 60, 94, 266 Jasus tristani 261 labberdan 86, 98 jellyfish 214 Labeo capensis 17 Jews 42,54 Labrador 90,91,94,225 jigging 181 Lacepede, B. 282 John Dory 115 Lagos 192 joint ventures 192, 212 Lake Aral 201, 204 junk 30, 31, 33, 214, 218 Lake Baikal 9, 196,202 Jutland 123 Lake Balkash 202 Lake Constance 14 Kaliningrad (Konigsberg) 195, Lake Erie 243 205,207 Lake Huron 243 Kamchatka 183, 184, 187, 188, Lake Michigan 243 208,210 Lake Onega 15, 196 katsuobushi 189 Lake Ontario 243 Katsuwonus pelamis 176, 240 Lake Poyang 218 kayak 18, 19, 131 Lake Prasias 12 kelek 41 Lake Taihu 218, 222 kelp 222 Lake Tiberias 42 Kerch 202, 203, 205 Lake Titicaca 24, 254 Key West 230 Lake Tung-King 218 kilka 198, 199,201 lake-dwellers 12-14 killer whale 21, 22, 146 Laminariajaponica 178,222 king crab 183-185, 199,209,210, Lampanyctodes hectoris 262, 295 242,248 lamprey 42, 50, 88, 244 King's Lynn 84 lamprey plague 244 kingklip 258 land stations (whaling) 144-146 340 lantern fish 262, 293, 295, 296 Magadan 210 Las Palmas 188, 192 Magdalenian period 7, 8 laver (red algae) 178, 222 Maglemose culture 8, 9 Lates niloticus 38 Magnuson Fishery Conservation Le Havre 94 and Management Act 223 Leer 80 Maine sardines 227 Leixoes 272 Makah indians 20 Lenten fare 62, 63, 85, 195 makrel10 leopard seal 163 Malaca (Malaga) 51 Leptonychotes weddellii 163 Mallotus villosus 99, 263, 270 Lerwick 80 manatee 164, 165 Leucichthys artedi 244 Mangolt, G. 281 Leucichthys cephalus 10 Marcella 123 Leuciscus ide 64 Margrav, G. 282 Leuciscus rutilus caspicus 199 mariculture 178, 222, 223 lift nets 39, 181, 182,216 marisco fishery (Chile) 248 light fish 295 Marseilles 98 light fishing 26,47,201,217,272 marsh carp 34 Limanda aspera 188 Martial 49 ling 12, 60, 84, 89, 106, 115 Matador 121 Linnaeus, C. 282 Matozinhos 272 Lisbon 98, 101, 272 Megaptera novaeangliae 141, 148 Lithodes antarcticus 248 Melanogrammus aeglefinus 84, Lithognatus 257 228 Livomo 273 Menander46 Lobodon carcinophagus 163 Mencius 220 lobster pots 232, 233 menhaden 229, 230 Lofoten Islands 89, 90 Mercenaria mercenaria 235 Long Island 141, 228 Merlangius merlangus 84 long lines 26,86,90,98-100, 121, Merluccius capensis 258 189-192,216,226,239 Merluccius gayi 248,249 long-tailed anchovy 219 Merluccius merluccius 84 Lorient 266 M erluccius paradoxus 258 Lota lota 10 Merluccius polylepis 249 Lowestoft 80, 82, 107 Merluccius productus 240 Loxechinus albus 248 . merluza 248 Lubeck 66,67,89 Mesodesma donacium 22 Lucioperca sandra 200 Mesolithic Age 6-11, 15 Luderitz Bay 257 Mesopotamia 34-37, 41 lugger (drifter) 80, 81, 83 Micromesistius australis 274 Lushun (Port Arthur) 217 Micromesistius poutassou 263 Lutianus blackfordi 230 midwater trawling 124, 125 Mikimoto, K 178 maasbanker 259 minke whale 146, 148, 149, 152 Maasluis 86 Minoic times 44, 45 machas 22 Mirounga leonina 155, 163 mackerel 37,47,51, 180,204,205, Mississippi river 244 218,226,260,263 Moby Dick 142 Macruronus magellanicus 249 Moche people 26 341 Mollendo 254 Neanderthal man 5 Molva molva 84 Neolithic period 6, 10, 12-15, 131, monasteries 62, 63, 65, 66, 84, 195, 132 276 Netherlands 265 Monterey 238 net-making machines 82, 127 moratorium on whaling 152 netsondes 125 Moreland City 230 New Bedford 141,228,233 Morgan City 230 New England 94, 140, 141, 224- Mormyrus 40 227,233 Morone labrax 48 New Orleans 233 Moselle river 50 New York 227, 244 Moss Point 230 Newfoundland 90-102,158,159, mother-of-pearl 222 225,231 mothership operations 183-185, Nieuwport 74, 266 188,190,192,207 Nikolaievsk 209 motor trawlers 110, 121-126, 186 Nile perch 38, 51 motorization of vessels 121 Nile river 34,37,40 Mousterian period 5 Nile tilapia 40 mud carp 220 njelma 196, 199 mudfish 17 N ootka indians 20 Mugil248 Nori 177 Mugil capito 40 nori (red algae) 178 Mugil cephalus 40, 205, 222, 257 North Pacific anchovy 239 Mugil chelo 205 North Pacific hake 240 muksun 196 North Sea fish stocks 115, 116, mullet 40, 51, 205, 222, 248, 257, 283 262 Northeast Atlantic Fisheries Mullus barbatus 48 Convention (NEAFC) 284 Murex brandaris 42 Northeast Atlantic Sealing Murex trunculus 42 Commission 158 muria 52 northern fur seal 160 Murman coast 117 Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Murmansk 206,207 Organization (NAFO) 284 musht42 Norway 89,90,269 myctophids 295 Norway pout 263,268 Mylopharyngodon piceus 220 Norwegian Sealing Act 157 Mytilus galloprovincialis 273 Norwich 73 My til us edulis 9, 222, 265, 268 Nova Scotia 92, 93, 225, 227, 228 Mytilus smaragdinus 223 Novaya Zemlya 154,158,206 Novgorod 69,196,206 Nachodka 210 Nydam boat 57,58 Nagasaki 176, 179, 187 Namibia 17, 161,255-262 ocean perch 188,210 Nantes 94 ocean quahog 234, 235 Naples 273 Odessa 205 navaga 196, 206 Odobaenus rosmarus 153, 155 navigation aids 127 Odontesthes 248 Navodon 217 ogac 20 Nazca culture 26 Ojibwa indians 22 342 Okhotsk 210 Patagonian grenadier 249 Olympia (western flat) oyster 243 Patillos 254 omu1196, 202 Patinopecten yessoensis 178 Oncorhynchus 20,176, 197, 199 pearl fishing 35 Oncorhynchus gorbusha 183, 237 pearl oyster 178 Oncorhynchus keta 21,183,208 Pearl river 219, 222 Oncorhynchus kisutch 208, 255 Pecten 223 Oncorhynchus nerka 208, 237 Pecten maximus 267 Oncorhynchus tshawytscha 237 Pecten purpuratus 22 Oporto 98 Penaeus aztecus 230 Oppianus 46 Penaeus chinensis 223 Orestias 255 Penaeus duorarum 230 orfe 64 Penaeus setiferus 230 Osmerus mordax 244 Penang 192 Ostende 80, 106, 266 penguins 163, 256 Ostia 51 Pensacola 229 Ostrea edulis 266 Perca flavescens 244 Ostrea lurida 243 Perca fluviatilis 10, 197 otter trawl 113, 186, 227 perch 10, 22, 60, 63, 64, 197 outboard motors 126 perch-pike 200, 203 overexploitation 61, 145, 159, 160, Persian Gulf 34, 35 200,203,207,218,238,242, Peru 22-26, 245-255 249,252,263 Pescara 273 overfishing 284, 288 Peterhead 80 Ovid 49 pet-food industry 230 oxyrhynchos 40 Petromyzon marin us 244 Oyashio Current 174 Petropavlovsk 209 oyster 9, 44, 48, 50, 178, 222, 233, Petrus 257 243 Philadelphia 227 oyster culture 50, 222, 233, 243, Phoca hispida 155 266 Phocanema decipiens 166 Phoenicians 42, 47 Pacific cupped oyster 243 Physeter catodon 141, 148 Pacific sierra 249 pike 8, 10, 22, 50, 60, 64, 197, 200 Pagellus centrodontus 9 pilchard 169, 255, 259-261 Pagophilus groenlandicus 155 pilot whale 139, 140 pair trawling 124, 125, 181 Pinctada martensi 178 Pakhoi, 217 pink 106 Palaeolithic Age 5-8, 16, 152, 153 pink salmon 183, 208, 237 Palinurus gilchristi 261 pink shrimp 230 . Pandalus borealis 188, 269 Pisagua 254 papyrus boats 39-41 Pisco 249 Parabramis pekinensis 220 Placopecten magellanicus 233 Paralichthys olivaceus 215 plaice 57, 106, 115,206 Paralithodes camtchatica 183, 199, Plato 46 210,242 Pleuroncodes monodon 249 pareja fishery 125 Pliny the Elder 42, 49, 50 Pascagoula 230 Plutarch 46 Patagonia 17, 161 poisoning of fish 26 343 Poland 194,274 railways 103, 108, 195, 202, 208, polar cod 20 224,257,258 pole-and-line tuna fishing 176, rainbow smelt 244 189-191,241 rainbow trout 268 Pollachius virens 116,228 Ramsgate 107 pollock 228 Ray,J.282 pollution 72, 88, 201, 202, 233, razor clam 222 285,291 red algae 178, 248 Polydactylus tetradactylus 35 red mullet 48 Pomores 206 red snapper 230 Poole, J. 134 redfish 12, 120,206,228 Porphyra haitanensis 222 reed floats 24, 25, 41, 248 Porphyra tenera 178 Reedville 230 Porphyra yezoensis 222 refuse heaps (s. kitchen middens, porpoises 10, 242 kokkenmoddinger) Port Elizabeth 257 Remy 64 Portland 228 resources management 184, 252, Porto 272 285,288,289 Portugal 272 Rhombus maximus 109 post-harvest losses 291, 293 ringed seal 155, 159 potential yields from fishing 289, river catfish 244 292-296 roach 10, 197,203 poundnet(trap) 243, 244 rock carvings 10, 11, 15, 131, 132 power-block 130, 241, 242, 253 rock lobster 261 prawns 187,269 rock paintings 16, 17 Pribilof Islands 160, 188, 210 Roman times 48-53 protection of resources 62, 104- Romania 275 106,151,152,160,161,179, Rome 48, 51 239,252,286,288 Rondelet 281 Protothaca thaca 248 Rostock 268 Provincetown 227 round scad 218 Prussia 66 Rugen Island 66 Pseudosciaena crocea 216 Russia 183, 194-214 Pteria martensi 222 Russian-America Company 160, Puerto Montt 248 165 Puerto Rico 192, 242 Russian sturgeon 199 Puget Sound 20, 239 Rutilus rutilus 10, 197 pumping offish 201,254,260 Punta Arenas 248 Sacramento river 237 purple snails 42 Sagitta 111 purse seines 83, 121, 127-130, 179, saithe 60, 116 217,227,228,241,242,253, Sakhalin 176, 182-184, 188,209, 260 210 Salmo {ario 255 queen crabs 242 Salmo gairdneri 255, 268 Quingdao 217 Salmo salar 22, 206 salmon - Atlantic 5,7,8, 14,22,57,60, radar 127 62,63,206 344 - Pacific 20,21, 176, 178, 180, Scomberomorus niphonicus 218 182-185,197,208,209,235-238 Scomberomorus sierra 249 salmon canneries 183, 184, 208, Scottish herring fishery 79, 80, 82 235-237 Scythians 15, 16 salmon drift net fishery 184, 185 sea bass 48 salt herring 60,63,66,67-70,77- sea bream 9,187 83,207,210,227,239 sea cows 163-165 salt herring production 79, 82, 83 Sea of Azov 48,51,202-205 salted cod (s. klipfish) Sea of Galilee 42, 54 salting 26,37,48,51,53,60,66- Sea of Okhotsk 140, 182, 193, 209, 69,77,94-98, 100-102, 183, 210 214,217,224 sea otter 22, 164-166 Salvelinus alpinus 20 sea-cucumber (trepang) 214, 217, Salvelinus namaycush 244 223 Salviani, H. 281 seal blubber oil 154, 156, 162, 163, sampan 30, 31, 214, 218 256 San Benedetto 273 seal invasions 166 San Diego 238, 240 sealing 18, 19,21,22, 152-166, San Francisco 154, 230, 235, 238, 206,207 240 sealing vessels 157, 159 San Pedro 238, 240 seals, conflicts with fisheries 165, San Sebastian 272 166 sandeel 263, 268 Seattle 236, 239 Sarda chiliensis 248 sea-urchin 177,248 Sarda sarda 204 seaweeds 175, 214, 222 Sardina pilchardus 272 Sebastes 206, 228 Sardinella 218 Sebastes alutus 188, 210 sardines 51, 60, 176, 179, 180,236, Sebastes marinus 120 247,250,251,259,272 Sebastes mentella 120 Sardinops caeruleus 238 sei whale 148, 149 Sardinops melanostictus 169, 176 seine nets 38, 39, 42, 65, 72, 104, Sardinops ocellatus 255, 259 196,200,203,225 Sardinops sagax 169, 247, 250, Seriola quinqueradiata 176 251 Seriolella 248 SaJ3nitz 268 set nets 67, 72 saury 179-182 Sevastopol 205 scaffies 82 shad 199, 200, 204 scallop 22, 178, 223, 233 Shanghai 217 Scania Fair 69 shark fins 176, 217, 262 Scania herring fishery 67-71 Shimonoseki 187 Scarborough 107 shrimp 173, 188,217,229-231, Schonevelde,S.282 241,249 schooners 94, 95,98-101, 141, 142, shrimp culture 223,291 159 shrimp fishing (G. of Mexico) 230, schuten 65 231 schuyt 86, 87, 106 shrimp paste 214, 217 Scomber colias 51 shyp 201 Scomber japonicus 176, 218, 260 Siberia 176, 182, 183, 195-197 Scomber scombrus 204, 226, 263 sierra 248 345 Sinonovacula constricta 222 steam engines 103, 109, 120 silver carp 220, 222 steam trawlers 101, 109-120 silverside 248, 255 Steelyard, London 69, 84 Singapore 188 steenbras 257 Sinope 48, 51 Steller, G.W. 163, 165 Skanor 67,69 Steller's sea cow 163 skate 89 Stenodus leucichthys nelma 196, skimming nets 30, 39 199 skipjack 176, 189, 191, 240, 249 stem ramp 123, 125 slipway (whaling) 123, 147 Stichopus 223 smacks 86, 87, 106-111 stirlet 196 Smeerenburg 135 Stizostedion vitreum 244 smoking 7,26,37,67,68 stock assessment 285, 286 snapper 187 stockfish 63, 70, 73,84,89,90,94, snoek 262 96,98,101,102,112 sockeye 208, 237 Stone Age 5-15 sole 106, 115, 257 Strabo 202 Solinus 57 Stralsund 67,69 Sonar 127, 149 striped venus 273 South Mrica 16, 17, 161,255-262 sturgeon 48, 50, 57, 196, 200-202, South American pilchard 169 209,244 South China Sea 215 subsistence whaling 141, 152 South Georgia 147, 161-163 Sumerian fish names 35 South Pacific bream 248 Supe 254 southern bluefin tuna 262 surf clam 234, 235 Southern Oscillation 247 surimi 188, 240 Soviet herring fishery 82, 83, 205, Swaton 217 207,210 Sweden 271 Soviet Union 184, 194-214 Swinoujscie 274 Spain 271 swordfish 21, 22, 47, 249 Spanish mackerel 51,218 synthetic fibres 127 spear fishing 16, 18, 20, 26, 28, 34, Szczecin 274 38,47 sperm whale 131, 141-144, 148 taca clams 248 spermaceti 141 Taiwan 187, 192 spiny lobster 261 Talcahuano 249 Spisula solidissima 234, 235 Talmud 42 Spitsbergen 134-138, 144, 153,206 Tampa 230 sport fishing 5, 39, 224, 237 Tangka 219 sprat205,263,268 tanner crab 186, 242 Spratt us sprattus 205, 263, 268 tarichos 42, 48 squat lobster (langostino) 249 Tema 192 squid 99, 140, 179, 181, 182, 293, tench 50, 63, 64 294 Theocritos 46 St. John's, Newfoundland 93 Theragra chalcogramma 169, 199, St. Lawrence Gulf 92, 96, 134,141, 211,240 165, 225-227 threadfin 35 St. Malo 91, 94, 98 Thunnus alalunga 189, 240 steam drifters 81, 82 Thunnus albacares 190, 240 346 Thunnus obesus 190 umiak 18, 19 Thunnus thynnus 189,204 UN Conference on the Law of the Thymallus thymallus 10 Sea 277, 278 Thyrsites atun 248 unconventional resources 293-296 Tierra del Fuego 26 United States of America (USA) Tigris river 34 223-244 Tilapia galilea 42 upwelling 245,247,253,256 Tilapia nilotiea 40 Urk 265 Tinea vulgaris 64 utilization offish catches 170 Tocopilla 254 Todarodes paeifieus 179 Valdivia 248 Todarodes sagittatus 140 Valenciennes, A. 282 total allowable catch (TAC) 242, valli culture (Comacchio) 50 276,284,288 Vancouver 236, 239 totoras 24 Varieorhinus damaseinus 42 Traehurus eapensis 256, 259 Varro 50 Traehurus japonieus 182 Vegesack 80 Traehurus mediterraneus 204 Vema Seamount 261 Traehurus murphyi 169,251,252 Venerupis japoniea 178 Traehurus traehurus 204, 265 ventjagers 76 trammel nets 35, 42, 54, 104 Venus gallina 273 trangrums 72 Vettersfelde, treasure of 15, 16 transplantation 50, 204, 243 vigen fishery (Bohuslan) 71 traps 20, 48, 52, 176, 181, 208, Vigneron-Dahl trawl 113, 116 225,243 Vigo 272 trawl 104, 106, 113 Viking long boats 57-59,70 trawling 104-119, 186-189, 210- Vikings 57-59 213,217,228,240,249,257, vitten 66, 67 258 Vlaardingen 74, 86 trepang 176, 217 Vladivostok 210 Trieheehus 164, 165 vobla 199-201 Triehiurus haumela 215 Volga river 197, 198,200,201 Trisopterus esmarki 263, 268 Vostoek 194 Tristan da Cunha 261 trolling 47,237,241,266 walleye 244 trout 5, 8,50, 62, 177,244,255 walrus 18,57, 141, 153-155 trotlines 233 Walvis Bay 260 Trudfront 198, 201 weaver knot 39 Truman Declaration 277 Weddell seal 163 Tulcea 275 wells in ships 86, 88, 104,221 tuna 42,46,51, 189-192,240-242, West Indies 80, 94, 98, 226, 228 262 whale harpoons 144 tuna long lining 189-192 whale migrations 143, 145 tuna purse seining 241, 242 whale oil 21, 134-139, 143, 145, tuna traps 48, 49, 52, 176, 189 147 turbot 106, 109, 115 whalebone 135, 138, 139, 144, 147 tusk 12,89 whales 10,11,16,18, 19,21,57, Tyske Brygge, Bergen 69, 89 90,91, 131-152 tyulka 199, 203 347 whaling ships, fleets 136, 142, 147, Yahgan indians 26 149, 150 Yangtze river 218,219,222 whelk 88, 99 Yarmouth 73, 74, 80, 107 White Sea 117, 154, 155, 158, 206, yellow croaker 215 207 yellow perch 244 White Sea culture 15 Yellow river (Huang-Ho) 28, 218 white shrimp 230 Yellow Sea 186 whitefish 244 yellowfin sole 188,210 whiting 84, 106, 115 yellowfin tuna 190, 191,240,242, Wick 79 249 Willughby, F. 282 yellowtail 176, 178 wonderkuil 104 Yentai (Cheefo) 217 wondyrchoun 104 Yoshiwa 177 world fish production 167-171 Yugoslavia 274 Wyville Thomson, C. 282 Zeebrugge 266 Xiamen (Amoy) 217 zeesen fishery 125 Xiphias glad ius 249 Zeus faber 115 Zodiac 109 Yaizu 189 zulus 82

Printing: Mercedesdruck, Berlin Binding: Buchbinderei Liideritz & Bauer, Berlin

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