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Wagner and Bayreuth Mendelssohn-Bartholdy and Berlin Brahms and Detmold
MUSIC DOCUMENTARY 30 MIN. VERSIONS Wagner and Bayreuth Arabic, English, French, German, Portuguese, Spanish (01 x 30 min.) No city in the world is so closely identified with a composer as Bayreuth is with Richard Wag- ner. Towards the end of the 19th century Richard Wagner had a Festival Theatre built here and RIGHTS revived the Ancient Greek idea of annual festivals. Nowadays, these festivals are attended by Worldwide, VOD, Mobile around 60,000 people. ORDER NUMBER 66 3238 VERSIONS Mendelssohn-Bartholdy and Berlin Arabic, English, French, German, Portuguese, Spanish (01 x 30 min.) Felix Mendelssohn, one of the most important composers of the 19th century, was influenced decisively by Berlin, which gave shape to the form and development of his music. The televi- RIGHTS sion documentary traces Mendelssohn’s life in the Berlin of the 19th century, as well as show- Worldwide, VOD, Mobile ing the city today. ORDER NUMBER 66 3305 VERSIONS Brahms and Detmold Arabic, English, French, German, Portuguese, Spanish (01 x 30 min.) Around the middle of the 19th century Detmold, a small town in the west of Germany, was a centre of the sort of cultural activity that would normally be expected only of a large city. An RIGHTS artistically-minded local prince saw to it that famous artists came to Detmold and performed in Worldwide, VOD, Mobile the theatre or at his court. For several years the town was the home of composer Johannes Brahms. Here, as Court Musician, he composed some of his most beautiful vocal and instru- ORDER NUMBER ment works. 66 3237 dw-transtel.com Classics | DW Transtel. -
Bowen Abstract
The Rise and Fall of the Bass Clarinet in A Keith Bowen The bass clarinet in A was introduced by Wagner in Lohengrin in 1848. It was used up to 1990 in about sixty works by over twenty composers, including the Ring cycle, five Mahler symphonies and Rosenkavalier. But it last appeared in Messiaen’s Turangalîla-Symphonie (1948, revised 1990), and the instrument is generally regarded as obsolete.1 Several publications discuss the bass clarinet, notably Rice (2009). However, only Leeson2 and Joppig3 seriously discuss the ‘A’ instrument. Leeson suggests possibilities for its popularity: compatibility with the tonality of the soprano clarinets, the extra semitone at the bottom of the range and the sonority of the instrument. For its disappearance he posits the extension of range of the B¨ bass, and the convenience of having only one instrument. He suggests that its history is more likely to be found in the German than in the French bass clarinet tradition. Joppig examines one aspect of this tradition: Mahler’s use of the clarinet family. The first successful4 bass clarinet was the bassoon form, invented by Grenser in 1793 and made in quantity for almost a century. These instruments descended to at least C and had sufficient range for all parts for the bass clarinet in A.5 They were made in B¨ and C, but no examples in A are known so far. Their main use was in wind bands to provide a more powerful bass than the bassoon.6 For orchestral music, they were perceived to be only partially successful as bass for the clarinet family because of their different principle of construction.7 The modern form was invented by Desfontenelles in 1807 and improved by Buffet (1833) and Adolphe Sax (1838). -
Music at the Gardner Fall 2019
ISABELLA STEWART GARDNER MUSEUM NON-PROFIT ORG. 25 EVANS WAY BOSTON MA 02115 U.S. POSTAGE PAID GARDNERMUSEUM.ORG PERMIT NO. 1 BOSTON MA JOHN SINGER SARGENT, EL JALEO (DETAIL), 1882 MUSIC AT THE GARDNER FALL 2019 COVER: PHOENIX ORCHESTRA FALL the Gardner at Music 2019 MEMBER CONCERT MUSIC AT THE GARDNER TICKET PRESALE: FALL 2019 JULY 24 – AUGUST 5 WEEKEND CONCERT SERIES / pg 2 The Gardner Museum’s signature series HELGA DAVIS GEORGE STEEL DANCE / pg 15 South Korean dance duo All Ready, 2019 Choreographers-in-Residence, FROM THE CURATOR OF MUSIC dazzles with a series of performances, including a world premiere The Gardner Museum is today much as it was in Isabella’s time — at once a collection of her treasures from around the world and a vibrant place where artists find inspiration and push forward in new creative directions. AT-A-GLANCE / pg 16 TICKET INFORMATION / inside back cover This fall’s programming embodies that spirit of inspiration and creative vitality. It’s a season of firsts — including the Calderwood Hall debut by Randall Goosby, a rising international star of the violin, and premieres of works by lesser-known composers Florence Price and José White Lafitte never before performed in Boston. 25 YEARS OF ARTISTS-IN-RESIDENCE This season also finds meaning through Isabella’s collection. Claremont Performances celebrating the Museum’s fall special Trio will help celebrate 25 years of our Artists-in-Residence program exhibition, which highlights our 25-year history with a selection of works distinctly connected to Isabella, and South of fostering relationships with contemporary artists Korean duo All Ready — 2019 Choreographers-in-Residence — will Monday, October 14, 10 am – 4 pm perform new works created especially for the Museum. -
THE VIRTUOSO UNDER SUBJECTION: HOW GERMAN IDEALISM SHAPED the CRITICAL RECEPTION of INSTRUMENTAL VIRTUOSITY in EUROPE, C. 1815 A
THE VIRTUOSO UNDER SUBJECTION: HOW GERMAN IDEALISM SHAPED THE CRITICAL RECEPTION OF INSTRUMENTAL VIRTUOSITY IN EUROPE, c. 1815–1850 A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Zarko Cvejic August 2011 © 2011 Zarko Cvejic THE VIRTUOSO UNDER SUBJECTION: HOW GERMAN IDEALISM SHAPED THE CRITICAL RECEPTION OF INSTRUMENTAL VIRTUOSITY IN EUROPE, c. 1815–1850 Zarko Cvejic, Ph. D. Cornell University 2011 The purpose of this dissertation is to offer a novel reading of the steady decline that instrumental virtuosity underwent in its critical reception between c. 1815 and c. 1850, represented here by a selection of the most influential music periodicals edited in Europe at that time. In contemporary philosophy, the same period saw, on the one hand, the reconceptualization of music (especially of instrumental music) from ―pleasant nonsense‖ (Sulzer) and a merely ―agreeable art‖ (Kant) into the ―most romantic of the arts‖ (E. T. A. Hoffmann), a radically disembodied, aesthetically autonomous, and transcendent art and on the other, the growing suspicion about the tenability of the free subject of the Enlightenment. This dissertation‘s main claim is that those three developments did not merely coincide but, rather, that the changes in the aesthetics of music and the philosophy of subjectivity around 1800 made a deep impact on the contemporary critical reception of instrumental virtuosity. More precisely, it seems that instrumental virtuosity was increasingly regarded with suspicion because it was deemed incompatible with, and even threatening to, the new philosophic conception of music and via it, to the increasingly beleaguered notion of subjective freedom that music thus reconceived was meant to symbolize. -
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE Concerto And
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE Concerto and Recital Works by Bach, Beethoven, Mendelssohn, Chopin, Poulenc and Rachmaninoff A graduate project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Master of Music in Music, Performance by Peter Shannon May 2016 The graduate project of Peter Shannon is approved: _____________________________________________ ______________ Dr. Soo-Yeon Chang Date _____________________________________________ ______________ Dr. Alexandra Monchick Date _____________________________________________ ______________ Dr. Dmitry Rachmanov, Chair Date California State University, Northridge ii Table of Contents Signature Page ii Abstract iv Section 1: Toccata in F-sharp Minor BWV 910 by J.S. Bach 1 Section 2: Piano Sonata Op. 109 in E major by L.V. Beethoven 4 Section 3: Variations Sérieuses in D minor by Felix Mendelssohn 7 Section 4: Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor by Frédéric Chopin 9 Section 5: Barcarolle in F-sharp major by Frédéric Chopin 10 Section 6: Napoli Suite, FP 40 by Francis Poulenc 13 Section 7: Etude-Tableau Op. 39 no. 9 by Sergei Rachmaninoff 17 Bibliography 20 Appendix A: Program I (Concerto) 21 Appendix B: Program II (Solo Recital) 22 iii Abstract Recital and Concerto Works by Bach, Beethoven, Mendelssohn, Chopin, Poulenc and Rachmaninoff By Peter Shannon Master of Music in Music, Performance Johann Sebastien Bach (1685-1750) explored the genres and forms of the Baroque period with astonishing complexity and originality. Bach used the form of the toccata to couple the rigorous logic of Baroque counterpoint to the fantastic possibilities of improvisational harmony. The Piano Sonata Op. 109 in E major is the first of the final three piano sonatas by the German composer Ludwig van Beethoven. -
The Seventh Season Being Mendelssohn CHAMBER MUSIC FESTIVAL and INSTITUTE July 17–August 8, 2009 David Finckel and Wu Han, Artistic Directors
The Seventh Season Being Mendelssohn CHAMBER MUSIC FESTIVAL AND INSTITUTE July 17–August 8, 2009 David Finckel and Wu Han, Artistic Directors Music@Menlo Being Mendelssohn the seventh season july 17–august 8, 2009 david finckel and wu han, artistic directors Contents 3 A Message from the Artistic Directors 5 Welcome from the Executive Director 7 Being Mendelssohn: Program Information 8 Essay: “Mendelssohn and Us” by R. Larry Todd 10 Encounters I–IV 12 Concert Programs I–V 29 Mendelssohn String Quartet Cycle I–III 35 Carte Blanche Concerts I–III 46 Chamber Music Institute 48 Prelude Performances 54 Koret Young Performers Concerts 57 Open House 58 Café Conversations 59 Master Classes 60 Visual Arts and the Festival 61 Artist and Faculty Biographies 74 Glossary 76 Join Music@Menlo 80 Acknowledgments 81 Ticket and Performance Information 83 Music@Menlo LIVE 84 Festival Calendar Cover artwork: untitled, 2009, oil on card stock, 40 x 40 cm by Theo Noll. Inside (p. 60): paintings by Theo Noll. Images on pp. 1, 7, 9 (Mendelssohn portrait), 10 (Mendelssohn portrait), 12, 16, 19, 23, and 26 courtesy of Bildarchiv Preussischer Kulturbesitz/Art Resource, NY. Images on pp. 10–11 (landscape) courtesy of Lebrecht Music and Arts; (insects, Mendelssohn on deathbed) courtesy of the Bridgeman Art Library. Photographs on pp. 30–31, Pacifica Quartet, courtesy of the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center. Theo Noll (p. 60): Simone Geissler. Bruce Adolphe (p. 61), Orli Shaham (p. 66), Da-Hong Seetoo (p. 83): Christian Steiner. William Bennett (p. 62): Ralph Granich. Hasse Borup (p. 62): Mary Noble Ours. -
A History of Rhythm, Metronomes, and the Mechanization of Musicality
THE METRONOMIC PERFORMANCE PRACTICE: A HISTORY OF RHYTHM, METRONOMES, AND THE MECHANIZATION OF MUSICALITY by ALEXANDER EVAN BONUS A DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Music CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY May, 2010 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES We hereby approve the thesis/dissertation of _____________________________________________________Alexander Evan Bonus candidate for the ______________________Doctor of Philosophy degree *. Dr. Mary Davis (signed)_______________________________________________ (chair of the committee) Dr. Daniel Goldmark ________________________________________________ Dr. Peter Bennett ________________________________________________ Dr. Martha Woodmansee ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ (date) _______________________2/25/2010 *We also certify that written approval has been obtained for any proprietary material contained therein. Copyright © 2010 by Alexander Evan Bonus All rights reserved CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES . ii LIST OF TABLES . v Preface . vi ABSTRACT . xviii Chapter I. THE HUMANITY OF MUSICAL TIME, THE INSUFFICIENCIES OF RHYTHMICAL NOTATION, AND THE FAILURE OF CLOCKWORK METRONOMES, CIRCA 1600-1900 . 1 II. MAELZEL’S MACHINES: A RECEPTION HISTORY OF MAELZEL, HIS MECHANICAL CULTURE, AND THE METRONOME . .112 III. THE SCIENTIFIC METRONOME . 180 IV. METRONOMIC RHYTHM, THE CHRONOGRAPHIC -
Joe Gaylon Williams in a Voice Recital
Ouachita Baptist University Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita Concert Performances, Programs, and Posters Division of Music 5-7-1968 Joe Gaylon Williams in a Voice Recital Joe Gaylon Williams Ouachita Baptist University William Borland Ouachita Baptist University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/music Part of the Music Education Commons, and the Music Performance Commons Recommended Citation Williams, Joe Gaylon and Borland, William, "Joe Gaylon Williams in a Voice Recital" (1968). Concert Performances, Programs, and Posters. 250. https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/music/250 This Program is brought to you for free and open access by the Division of Music at Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. It has been accepted for inclusion in Concert Performances, Programs, and Posters by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. For more information, please contact [email protected]. OUACHITA BAPTIST UNIVERSITY Division of Fine Arts presents JOE GAYLON WILLIAMS Bass-Baritone assisted by Bill Borland, Pianist MITCHELL HALL May 7, 1968 Eight 0'clock PROGRAM I SAMSON G. F. Handel (1685-1759) "Honor and Arms" ST. PAUL Felix Mendelssohn (1809-1847) "0 God Have Mercy" n LES HUGENOTS Giacomo Meyerbeer (1791-1864) "Piff, Paff'' FIDELIO Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) "Hat man nicht auch Gold daneben" m Se tu m'ami Giovanni Pergolesi (1710-1736) Einnerung Johannes Brahms ( 1833-1897) Der Wanderer Franz Schubert (1797-1828) IV Und willst du deinem Liebsten sterben sehen Hugo Wolf (1860-1903) Les Cloches Claude Debussy ( 1862-1918) Where Am I Going? James Heller (1892- ) The Flea Modest Moussorgsky (1839-1381) This recital is in partial fulfillment for the Bachelor l'f Music degree in Church Music. -
Symposium Records Cd 1109 Adolf Busch
SYMPOSIUM RECORDS CD 1109 The Great Violinists – Volume 4 ADOLF BUSCH (1891-1952) This compact disc documents the early instrumental records of the greatest German-born musician of this century. Adolf Busch was a legendary violinist as well as a composer, organiser of chamber orchestras, founder of festivals, talented amateur painter and moving spirit of three ensembles: the Busch Quartet, the Busch Trio and the Busch/Serkin Duo. He was also a great man, who almost alone among German gentile musicians stood out against Hitler. His concerts between the wars inspired a generation of music-lovers and musicians; and his influence continued after his death through the Marlboro Festival in Vermont, which he founded in 1950. His associate and son-in-law, Rudolf Serkin (1903-1991) maintained it until his own death, and it is still going strong. Busch's importance as a fiddler was all the greater, because he was the last glory of the short-lived German school; Georg Kulenkampff predeceased him and Hitler's decade smashed the edifice built up by men like Joseph Joachim and Carl Flesch. Adolf Busch's career was interrupted by two wars; and his decision to boycott his native country in 1933, when he could have stayed and prospered as others did, further fractured the continuity of his life. That one action made him an exile, cost him the precious cultural nourishment of his native land and deprived him of his most devoted audience. Five years later, he renounced all his concerts in Italy in protest at Mussolini's anti-semitic laws. -
Mendelssohn Felix & Fanny Quatuor Ebene 2
MENDELSSOHN FELIX & FANNY QUATUOR EBENE 2 Felix and Fanny Mendelssohn, from a painting by R. Poetzelberger © Bettmann/CORBIS 3 Felix Mendelssohn 1809-1847 QUATUOR EBENE String Quartet No. 2 Op. 13 in A minor Pierre Colombet en la mineur . a-Moll violin I (5-12), violin II (1-4) 1 i Adagio – Allegro vivace 7:54 Gabriel Le Magadure 2 ii Adagio non lento 7:43 3 iii Intermezzo: Allegretto con moto 5:10 violin I (1-4), violin II (5-12) 4 iv Presto 9:21 Mathieu Herzog viola Fanny Mendelssohn-Hensel 1805-1847 Raphaël Merlin String Quartet in E flat major cello en mi bémol majeur . Es-Dur 5 i Adagio ma non troppo 4:30 6 ii Allegretto 3:37 7 iii Romanze 6:44 8 iv Allegro molto vivace 5:40 Felix Mendelssohn String Quartet No. 6 Op. 80 in F minor en fa mineur . f-Moll 9 i Allegro vivace assai 7:36 10 ii Allegro assai 4:33 11 iii Adagio 8:26 12 iv Finale: Allegro molto 5:30 76:50 4 Following on from our Mozart recording last year, we wanted to pay FELIX AND FANNY MENDELSSOHN homage to the composer who was aptly described by his friend and Entwined strings and hearts admirer Schumann as ‘the Mozart of the nineteenth century’ and who, despite having enjoyed the adulation of audiences in his own time, is these ‘Farewell, don’t forget that you’re my right hand and the apple of my eye, days accorded a somewhat qualified admiration. The music of Felix and that without you, therefore, music has no meaning for me’, Fanny Mendelssohn expresses both joy and defiance, is capable of moving wrote to Felix, her beloved younger brother, who she used to refer to as ‘my listeners to tears, and has a romantic ardour that ranges from a kind of little Hamlet’. -
Felix Mendelssohn Overture in C Major, Op. 101, “Trumpet” Felix Mendelssohn Was Born in Hamburg in 1809 and Died in Leipzig in 1847
Felix Mendelssohn Overture in C major, Op. 101, “Trumpet” Felix Mendelssohn was born in Hamburg in 1809 and died in Leipzig in 1847. He composed this work in 1826. The circumstances of its first performance are unknown, though it may have been first heard with a performance of Handel’s Israel in Egypt led by the composer in Düsseldorf the same year. Mendelssohn revised the work in 1833. The Overture is scored for 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 2 horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones, timpani, and strings. Mendelssohn composed this work at the age of sixteen, just before he wrote his miraculous Overture to A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Some think it was a preliminary study for that masterpiece. If it was, it was not slavishly followed. The subtitle “Trumpet” comes from Mendelssohn’s family always referring to the piece as the “Trumpet Overture,” though hearing the relatively minor role of the trumpets in the work makes one wonder how it came about. Some point to the trumpets’ appearance to punctuate all the major divisions of the work; for others, the prominent interval of the third in the trumpet parts leads to harmonic relationships of a third in the development, but that is getting rather deep into the weeds. In any case, the sixteen year-old Mendelssohn was already a better composer than many ever become, and the Overture is typically brilliant. Mendelssohn himself didn’t think much of it, but it was his father’s favorite work! Concerto for Violin & Orchestra in E minor, Op. 64 Mendelssohn completed his Violin Concerto in 1844, and it was first performed the following year by Ferdinand David, violin, with the Gewandhous Orchestra, Leipzig conducted by Niels Gade. -
Fanny Mendelssohn
The Akron Symphony Meet the Composer - Fanny Mendelssohn Born: November 14, 1805 Died: May 14, 1847 Fanny Mendelssohn was a German pianist and composer and the older sister of the well-known composer, Felix Mendelssohn. The two siblings were very close. She received a quality musical education, first taking piano les- sons from her mother and later studying piano and composition with other teachers. Due to social conventions of the time re- garding the roles of women, some of her compositions were published under her brother’s name. Fanny’s works were often played alongside those of her brother on the family’s Sunday concert series. In 1829, Fanny married Wilhelm Hensel. Her husband was sup- portive and encouraging of her musical work. Before her death Fanny Mendelssohn she composed more than 460 pieces of music, mostly songs and piano pieces. In 1846, a collection of her songs was published. Since the 1980s her works have become better known through performances and recordings. In May 2018, the Fanny and Felix Mendelssohn Museum was opened in Hamburg, Germany. The Piano The piano was invented by Bartolomeo Cristofori in Italy around 1700. There were several innovations to the instrument during the 1800s. These include a cast iron frame and the use of aliquot strings (unstruck strings that reinforce the tone). These innovations gave the instrument a more powerful sound. During this time the family piano played a similar role to that of the radio in the 19th century. The family would frequently gather around the instrument for an enjoyable musical evening. Timeline 1805 - Fanny Mendelssohn is born in Hamburg, Germany 1807 – Lord Nelson defeats the combined French and Spanish fleets in the Battle of Trafalgar 1809 – Mary Kies becomes the first woman in the U.S.