DOCSLIB.ORG

6 on Planning in Sparsely Populated Areas

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
6 on Planning in Sparsely Populated Areas Geographical Reports 5 Published by The Department of Geography, University of Umeå GÖSTA WEISSGLAS Studies on Service Problems in the Sparsely Populated Areas in Northern Sweden UMEÄ 1975 "en plcuU, òom knappaòt kan l oxd fåJutäljaA, däx vaxgen ylade ock ulven finöA ..." UW> Haóóelòkog Studies on Service Problems in the Sparsely Populated Areas in Northern Sweden AKADEMISK AVHANDLING som med vederbörligt tillstånd av Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten vid Umeå universitet för vinnande av filosofie doktorsexamen framlägges för offentlig granskning vid Geografiska institutionen, föreläsningssal Fl, Södra paviljongerna, Umeå universitet den 29 april 1975, kl. 10.00 av GÖSTA WEISSGLAS fil lic Centraltryckeriet, Umeå 1975 III Preface This thesis is based mainly on the research and the studies carried out within the framework of the project called Glesbygdsforskningen (Project for Studies of Sparsely Populated Areas) at the Department of Geography at the university of Umeå, under the direction of professor Erik Bylund. The project was initiated in 1966 in accordance with the greatly in­ creasing interest in regional political issues and regional economic problems, and it has been financed partly by grants from Stiftelsen Riks­ bankens Jubileumsfond (the Tri-Centennial Fund of the Bank of Sweden), partly by money from the Home Office and the Ministry for the Labour Mar­ ket. Even from the beginning this project had a multi-disciplinary charac­ ter, and a direct result of the cooperation with the Department of Socio­ logy was, above a ll, a study based on a questionnaire, answered by the in­ habitants in a number of sparsely populated communes. (See further chap­ ter 2.6). This thesis would not have been possible to accomplish without the aid, the knowledge and the enthusiasm of a great many people. I should like to express my gratitude to my tutor, professor Erik Bylund, and also to late Mrs Ingrid Burvall, to Kathrin Haraldsson, Margit Söderberg and Sigfrid Fjäll ström. I am also grateful to Olof Erson, Ulf Wiberg and Berndt öqvist. It has been very stimulating to cooperate directly with them. I should a l­ so like to thank Einar Holm, whose knowledge of methods and techniques has been of great help to me, and all my collègues at the Department of Geo­ graphy who have been extremely generous by contributing their viewpoints during the course of this work. Thanks to many undergraduates who have written papers in connection to this project, valuable data have been made available. I am also grateful to Anders Lundström for his efforts at trans­ lating my thesis from Swedish into English. Financial support has been obtained from the Tri-Centennial Fund of the Bank of Sweden, Expertgruppen för Regional Utredningsverksamhet (ERU), from the University of Umeå and from the commune of Vilhelmina. Umeå in January 1975. Gösta Weissglas IV Contents Preface I I I Contents IV List of Tables VI List of Figures VII 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Terminology and Delimitation of Areas 1 1.2 The Growth of the Problem of Sparsely Populated Areas 5 1.3 Aims and Arrangement of This Study 11 1.4 Studies With a General Reference to This Thesis 16 2 THE PUBLIC REPORTS 20 2.1 Introduction 20 2.2 The Period 1940-1950 21 2.3 Comments 29 2.4 The Period 1950-1965 30 2.5 Comments 41 2.6 'Glesbygdsutredningen' - The Investigation of the Sparsely Populated Areas. 42 3 THE BEHAVIOURAL-SCIENCE FRAME OF REFERENCE 48 4 DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION OF PROBLEM AREAS 63 4.1 The Basis of Reference 63 4.2 On Classification Principles 65 4.3 On Electoral Wards 67 4.4 The Classifications 70 4.4.1 General Principles of Measurement 70 4.4.2 Classification With Regards to the Proportion of Aged People 71 V Depopulation and Changes in the Age Structure 78 Classification by Centrality 83 The Measure of Centrality 83 The Measurement of Centrality 87 Classification With Regard to Combined Qualities 89 The Method of Measurement 89 The Regional Distribution of the Variables 95 A Regional Comment 96 The Result of the Classification 97 A Regional Comment 102 The Population in Different Types of Wards 105 THE STRATEGIC LOCALITIES 111 Planning and Central Place Hierarchies 111 The Discussion of Strategic Localities 120 Criteria of Measurements and Calculation of Population Bases 123 On the Size of Strategic Localities 133 The Addition to Purchasing Power by the Popu­ lation of the Hinterland 133 The Local Shortfall 135 The Addition to Purchasing Power by G-areas 138 The Addition to Purchasing Power by Localities 140 Summary of the Addition to Purchasing Power by the Population of the Hinterland 141 Changes in the Threshold Value Through Time 144 ON PLANNING IN SPARSELY POPULATED AREAS 149 Theoretical Aspects 149 On Demands and Needs 154 The Concept of Accessibility 160 Planning on a Regional Level 160 Planning on a Commune Level 173 The Out-Patient Health Services in a G-area. Data From the Commune of Vindeln in the County of Väster­ botten. 174 Accessibility and Transport Work 178 Comments 185 Concluding Remarks 189 SUMMARY 193 APPENDIX 198 BIBLIOGRAPHY 210 VI List of Tables Table 1:1 The Population in the Six Northernmost Counties 1900-1940. 1:2 The Agricultural Population in the Six Norternmost Counties 1930-1940. 1:3 The Changes in the Total Population in the Six Norternmost Counties 1940-1950. 1:4 The Changes in the Population of the Localities in the Six Norternmost Counties 1940-1950. 1:5 The Agricultural Population in the Six Norternmost Counties 1940-1950. 1:6 The Changes in the Population 1950-1965 in Total and in G- areas. 4:1 Basic Data of the Electoral Wards. 4:2 The Proportion of Aged People, Nationally and in the Re­ search Area. Quartile and Median Values. 4:4 Population and Median Age in the Merged Communes of Väster­ botten and Norrbotten 1950, 1960 and 1970. 4:5 The Population of the Electoral Wards Grouped According to Centrality. 4:6 The Proportion of Yes-answers for the Variables x-j - Xg Distributed Over Counties. 4:7 The Electoral Wards in Each County, Respectively, Grouped According to Attribution to Levels. 4:8 The Population in the Electoral Wards, Grouped According to S-L Level. 5:1 The Calculations of Threshold Values. 5:2 Total Population of the Research Area, Distributed Over Localities and G-areas. 5:3 Localities Classified by Size. 5:4 % Population by Size of Locality. 5:5 Weighted Values of Completeness. 5:6 Distribution of Purchasing Power Within G-areas. 5:7 Reduction of the Degree of Completeness. 5:8 The Proportion of Purchasing Power in Classes of Locality Size After Reduction for Own Degree of Completeness. 5:9 Reduction for a Lower Capacity of Consumption. VII 6:1 Distribution According to Level Responsible for Treatment. 6:2 Distribution According to Level of Treatment First Consulted. 6:3 Population Consulting Health Service in a Close and a Remote Zone, Broken Down by Age and Level of Treatment. 6:4 Factor Scores for the Calculation of Transport Work. 6:5 Weight Scores for the Estimation of Accessibility. 6:6 Accessibility and Transport Work. An Analysis of the Amsele Area. 8:1 Tables Showing Accessibility and Transport Work According to Figures 6:9 and 6:10. 8:2 List of Publications in the Series Glesbygdsforskningen. List of Figures Figure 1:1 The Research Area. 1:2 The Population of Sweden 1880-1970. 4:1 Deductive Classification. 4:2 Induct i ve Cl a s s i fi cati on. 4:3 Population in Electoral Wards in BD-W Counties. Cumulative Curve. 4:4 Diagram of the Distribution of Those Aged 65+. Distribution Over Counties Composed With the Distribution Over the Total Research Area. 4:5 Proportion of the Population in the Ages 65+ in the County of Västerbotten 1965. 4:6 The Proportion of the Population Aged 0-19 in the County of Västerbotten 1965. 4:7 Regression Lines and Correlation Between X = Change in Median Age and Y =Change in Total Population 1950-1960. 4:8 Regression Lines and Correlation Between X = Change in Median Age and Y =Change in Total Population 1960-1970. 4:9 Level Criteria for S-L Classification. 4:10 Diagram Showing the Classified Electoral Wards in Each County, Respectively. 4:11 S-L Classification 1965. All levels. 4:12 S-L Classification 1965. Level S-4. VIII 4:13 S-L Classification 1965. Level S-3. 5:1 The Aid Areas and the Suggested Priority Places (1969). 5:2 GRUP's Classification Scheme. 5:3 The O fficial Plan for Development of the Regional Struc­ ture. 5:4 Diagram of the Degree of Completeness by Size of Groups. All Functions Included. 5:5 Diagram of the Degree of Completeness by Size of Groups. Each Service Function Analyzed Separately. 5:6 Central Places and Spatial Demand Cones According to Christaller's Marketing Principle. 5:7 Schematic Illustration of Reluctance to Travel. 5:8 Diagram of Shortfall in Purchasing Power Over time. 6:1 Medical Care in Västerbotten. 6:2 Frequency Adjusted Average Distance to Out Patient Medical Care in Västerbotten. 6:3 Distribution of Wards After Classification by a) Frequency Adjusted Average Distance and b) Transport Volume. 6:4 Diagram Showing the Ratio Between Transformed Scores of Frequency Adjusted Average Distance and Transport Volume. 6:5 Ratio Between Transformed Scores of Frequency Adjusted Average Distance and Transport Volume. 6:6 Frequency Adjusted Average Distance to Out Patient Health Care. 6:7 Transport Volume Per Head to Out Patient Health Care. 6:8 The Commune of Vindeln. 6:9 Regional Consequences in the Amsele Area. 6:10 Regional Consequences in The Vindeln Area.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Käll- Och Litteraturförteckning
    Leksands kulturmiljöprogram Käll- och litteraturförteckning Följande skrifter, kartor och handlingar har nyttjats för att framställa de kul- turhistoriska sammanhang, analyser och värderingar som presenteras i rap- porten. Otryckta källor Förslag till föreskrifter enligt §12, kapitel 41 i Kyrkolagen (1992:300) rörande vård och an- vändning av Leksands kyrkoherdeboställe (Prosten 1), Leksands kommun, Kopparbergs län och Västerås stift. Leksands hembygdsgårdar, beskrivningar av Margareta Andersson Storskifteskartan: Alla byar som ingår i kulturmiljöprogrammet Arkiv och samlingar Dalarnas museums samlingar Dalamodernismen – inventeringsprojekt 2014–2019. Adam Moll, Kristoffer Ärnbäck, Lars Jönses, Lovisa Smedberg, Malena Andersson, Sofia Erlandsson. Klipparkivet Dalarnas museums bildarkiv Stora Ensos bildarkiv. AB-flygtrafiks bildsamling. Leksands lokalhistoriska arkiv Bildarkivet Gustaf Ankarcronas arkiv Klipparkivet, tidningsklipp ur Dala-Demokraten, Falu-Kuriren och Mora Tidning m.fl, spridda år Knis Karl Aronssons arkiv, Handlingar rörande timring och timringskurserna Nils Larssons samling, uppteckningar om Noret Norsbro sågverks arkiv Leksands kommunarkiv Leksands socken och kommun Byggnadsnämndens i Leksands socken, handlingar och protokoll Centrala byggnadskommittén Fritidsnämndens handlingar, Protokoll 1957–1969, resp Handlingar 1967- 70, F 1:1 2764 Käll- och litteraturförteckning Kommunalnämndens handlingar, Ämnesordnade handlingar, F 2:4 1965, Kä- ringbergs-området Handlingar rörande Kommunalhuset i Leksand Handlingar rörande Leksands
    [Show full text]
  • Networks for Development in Restrim Case Studies
    Networks for Local Development: Aiming for Visibility, Products and Success Draft Thematic Report - Finland Restructuring in Marginal Rural Areas (RESTRIM) Esko Lehto and Jukka Oksa University of Oulu University of Joensuu February 2004 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................................2 1.1. FRAMEWORK FOR COMPARISON...............................................................................................2 2. NETWORKING FOR VISIBILITY.......................................................................................................5 2.1. TRYING TO BECOME VISIBLE ....................................................................................................5 2.2. WORKING WITH VISIBILITY ......................................................................................................8 2.3. EMERGING TENSIONS IN THE USE OF VISIBILITY......................................................................9 3. MAKING PRODUCTS OUT OF PLACE .............................................................................................10 3.1. LOST BRAND OF MILK PRODUCTS ...........................................................................................10 3.2. OPERA IN A DESERTED QUARRY..............................................................................................13 3.3. STRUGGLING AGAINST AND FOR THE WINDMILLS..................................................................15 4. RE-ORGANISING AROUND THE SUCCESS
    [Show full text]
  • Beståndskatalog För Näringslivsarkiv I Norrland-NIN I Denna Beståndskatalog Får Man En Överblick Över Vilka Arkiv Som Finns Hos NIN
    Sida 1 av 14 Beståndskatalog för Näringslivsarkiv i Norrland-NIN I denna beståndskatalog får man en överblick över vilka arkiv som finns hos NIN. Är man intresserad av ett speciellt arkiv kan man gå vidare och söka efter arkivförteckning till det arkivet i Nationella Arkivdatabasen eller genom att ringa eller maila oss och ställa frågor. Till de allra flesta arkiven har vi också en kortare historik, som berättar om företagets, föreningens eller organisationens historia. Till ett av våra mest efterfrågade och största arkiv, Graningeverkens AB med över 100 olika arkivbildare och nästan 500 års historia, har vi en särskild forskarhandledning. I denna enkla beståndskatalog kan man inte se vilka arkiv som är skyddade av sekretess eller har andra förbehåll, vilken ägaren av arkivet är eller liknande detaljer. Arkivbildare År AF - Alby Nya Kloratfabriks AB 1899-1979 Alby Nya Kloratfabriks Pensionsstiftelse 1955-1969 Alfta Elektriska AB 1920-1940 Allmänna Sparbanken, Arbrå 1919-1920 Allmänna Sparbanken, Gävle 1916-1922 Allmänna Sparbanken, Kilafors 1919-1920 Allmänna Sparbanken, Sundsvall 1929 Allåns Flottningsförening 1928-1958 ALMI Företagspartner Västernorrland AB 1994-2008 Anrep, Annie, konsulinnans, handlingar 1893-1961 Apoteket i Skog 1864-1954 Arbetsutskottet Utansjö av Graningebolagens Sociala Fond 1961-1969 Arboga Bryggeri AB 1903-1980 Arbrå Elektriska Distribution AB 1918-1928 Arbrå Kraftverk AB 1810-1989 Arbrå Kraftverks Allmänna Pensionsstiftelse 1968 Avesta Storfors Byggnadskommitté 1892-1954 Backe Elektriska AB 1908-1955 Backlund
    [Show full text]
  • Regeltillämpning På Kommunal Nivå Undersökning Av Sveriges Kommuner 2020
    Regeltillämpning på kommunal nivå Undersökning av Sveriges kommuner 2020 Dalarnas län Handläggningstid i veckor (Serveringstillstånd) Kommun Handläggningstid 2020 Handläggningstid 2016 Serveringstillstånd Vansbro 4 4 Orsa 6 8 Rättvik 6 4 Falun 8 6 Gagnef 8 6 Medelvärde Ludvika 8 6 handläggningstid 2020 Smedjebacken 8 6 Sverige: 5,7 veckor Säter 8 6 Gruppen: 7,9 veckor Malung-Sälen 9 3 Medelvärde Avesta 10 8 handläggningstid 2016 Älvdalen 12 8 Sverige: 6,0 veckor Gruppen: 5,9 veckor Borlänge 6 Hedemora 6 Leksand 8 Mora 3 Handläggningstid i veckor (Bygglov) Kommun Handläggningstid 2020 Handläggningstid 2016 Bygglov Ludvika 2 2 Avesta 3 3 Falun 3 5 Vansbro 3 6 Borlänge 4 2 Medelvärde Smedjebacken 4 2 handläggningstid 2020 Hedemora 5 6 Sverige: 4,0 veckor Älvdalen 7 5 Gruppen: 4,3 veckor Säter 8 5 Medelvärde Gagnef 4 handläggningstid 2016 Leksand 3 Sverige: 4,0 veckor Gruppen: 4,0 veckor Malung-Sälen Mora 5 Orsa 5 Rättvik 7 Servicegaranti (Bygglov) Servicegaranti Dagar Digitaliserings- Servicegaranti Dagar Kommun Bygglov 2020 2020 grad 2020 2016 2016 Avesta Ja 28 1 Ja 49 Borlänge Nej 1 Nej 70 Falun Nej 1 Nej Gagnef Ja 28 Servicegaranti 2020 Sverige: 19 % Ja Hedemora Ja 70 1 Nej Gruppen: 22 % Ja Leksand Nej Ludvika Nej 1 Nej Digitaliseringsgrad 2020 Sverige: 0,52 Malung-Sälen Gruppen: 0,78 Mora Nej Orsa Nej Servicegaranti 2016 Sverige: 30 % Ja Rättvik Nej Gruppen: 21 % Ja Smedjebacken Nej 1 Ja Säter Nej 0 Nej Vansbro Vet ej 1 Nej Älvdalen Nej 0 Nej Tillståndsavgifter (Serveringstillstånd) Kommun Tillståndsavgift 2020 Tillståndsavgift 2016
    [Show full text]
  • Tätorter 2010 Localities 2010
    MI 38 SM 1101 Tätorter 2010 Localities 2010 I korta drag Korrigering 2011-06-20: Tabell I, J och K, kolumnen Procent korrigerad Korrigering 2012-01-18: Tabell 3 har utökats med två tätorter Korrigering 2012-11-14: Tabell 3 har uppdaterats mha förbättrat underlagsdata Korrigering 2013-08-27: Karta 3 har korrigerats 1956 tätorter i Sverige 2010 Under perioden 2005 till 2010 har 59 nya tätorter tillkommit. Det finns nu 1 956 tätorter i Sverige. År 2010 upphörde 29 områden som tätorter på grund av minskad befolkning. 12 tätorter slogs samman med annan tätort och i en tätort är andelen fritidshus för hög för att den skall klassificeras som tätort. Flest nya tätorter har tillkommit i Stockholms län (16 st) och Skåne län (10 st). En tätort definieras kortfattat som ett område med sammanhängande bebyggelse med högst 200 meter mellan husen och minst 200 invånare. Ingen hänsyn tas till kommun- eller länsgränser. 85 procent av landets befolkning bor i tätort År 2010 bodde 8 016 000 personer i tätorter, vilket motsvarar 85 procent av Sveriges hela befolkning. Tätortsbefolkningen ökade med 383 000 personer mellan 2005 och 2010. Störst har ökningen varit i Stockholms län, följt av Skå- ne och Västra Götaland län. Sju tätorter har fler än 100 000 invånare – Stockholm, Göteborg, Malmö, Upp- sala, Västerås, Örebro och Linköping. Där bor sammanlagt 28 procent av Sveri- ges befolkning. Av samtliga tätorter har 118 stycken fler än 10 000 invånare och 795 stycken färre än 500 invånare. Tätorterna upptar 1,3 procent av Sveriges landareal. Befolkningstätheten mätt som invånare per km2 har ökat från 1 446 till 1 491 under perioden.
    [Show full text]
  • Familjecentraler I Dalarna Samt Att Skapa En Utgångspunkt För Ökad Likvärdighet På Familjecentalerna
    Boberg Pettersson Kristina /Division Primärvård /Falun FAMILJECENTRALER 191210, version 1:1 Foto: Mostphotos I DALARNA En inventering hösten 2019 Innehåll Ingress ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 Sammanfattning ...................................................................................................................................... 2 Inledning .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Syfte ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Bakgrund ................................................................................................................................................. 4 Genomförande ........................................................................................................................................ 4 Resultat .................................................................................................................................................... 4 När startade familjecentralen? ........................................................................................................... 4 Samlokalisering .................................................................................................................................... 5 Öppna förskolan
    [Show full text]
  • Meyer's Accent Contours Revisited
    TMH-QPSR Vol. 44 – Fonetik 2002 Meyer’s accent contours revisited Olle Engstrand1 and Gunnar Nyström2 1Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University 2Institute for Dialectology, Onomastics and Folklore Research (SOFI), Uppsala Abstract Do E.A. Meyer’s tonal word accents contours from the Swedish dialects provide a reliable basis for quantitative analysis? Measurements made on acute and grave tone-peaks in a number of dialects spoken in the province of Dalarna suggested that the timing of grave tonal peaks tended to vary systematically from south-east to north-west. The former dialects had relatively late and the latter relatively early tone-peaks. This finding suggests that Meyer’s accent data may be sufficiently accurate to reflect systematic variation within broad dialect areas. Implications for the historical development of the Dalarna dialects are discussed. Introduction Several decades ago, E.A. Meyer compiled his pioneering survey of tonal word accent contours in 100 Swedish dialects (Meyer 1937, 1954). Pitch curves were automatically generated using a pitch meter that Meyer himself had invented. The original pitch curves are thus likely to be quite accurate. To enhance the dialect-specific tonal characteristics, the original contours were time-normalized, averaged and smoothed by Figure 1. Tonal contours representing the eye. These schematized contours were arranged Central Swedish dialects (Stockholm, upper by province and displayed on charts. panel) and the Dalarna dialects (Leksand, lower The Meyer contours have proved useful in panel). establishing accent-based dialect typologies In this paper, the question is raised whether the (Gårding 1977, Bruce & Gårding 1978, Öhman Gårding and Bruce scheme can be elaborated to 1967).
    [Show full text]
  • Kontrollrapport 6 Hyreshus Hyresområden
    FFT22 Kontrollrapport 6 Hyreshus Datum: 2021-08-17 Hyresområden Sida: 1 / 18 Dalarnas län Hyresområde Värdeområde Nummer Namn Nummer Namn 2001 Bostad 2080040 Elsborg, Östanfors, Lustigknopp m fl i Falu centrum 2080041 Slaggatan, Bergmästarg i Falu centrum 2080042 Åsgatan, Holmgatan, Falanhuset i Falu centrum FFT22 Kontrollrapport 6 Hyreshus Datum: 2021-08-17 Hyresområden Sida: 2 / 18 Dalarnas län Hyresområde Värdeområde Nummer Namn Nummer Namn 2001 Butik 2080042 Åsgatan, Holmgatan, Falanhuset i Falu centrum 2081061 Kupolen i Borlänge kommun FFT22 Kontrollrapport 6 Hyreshus Datum: 2021-08-17 Hyresområden Sida: 3 / 18 Dalarnas län Hyresområde Värdeområde Nummer Namn Nummer Namn 2001 Kontor 2080042 Åsgatan, Holmgatan, Falanhuset i Falu centrum 2080043 Regementsområdet i Falun 2081058 Östermalm i Borlänge kommun 2081059 Borlänge centrum, kv Ringen, Hushagen, Forsa mfl 2081060 Borlänge centrum 2081061 Kupolen i Borlänge kommun FFT22 Kontrollrapport 6 Hyreshus Datum: 2021-08-17 Hyresområden Sida: 4 / 18 Dalarnas län Hyresområde Värdeområde Nummer Namn Nummer Namn 2002 Bostad 2023008 Sälenfjällen i Malung-Sälens kommun 2029031 Leksands centrum 2080032 Falun, Främby, Galgberget, Kvarnb. m fl områden i SÖ Falun 2080045 Falun, Tallen FFT22 Kontrollrapport 6 Hyreshus Datum: 2021-08-17 Hyresområden Sida: 5 / 18 Dalarnas län Hyresområde Värdeområde Nummer Namn Nummer Namn 2002 Butik 2081068 Norra Backa, Ikeaområdet i Borlänge kommun 2084070 Avesta centrum, del av Kungsgatan FFT22 Kontrollrapport 6 Hyreshus Datum: 2021-08-17 Hyresområden Sida: 6 / 18
    [Show full text]
  • Malandstriangeln Och Upprustning Av Tunadalsspåret, Sundsvalls Kommun, Västernorrlands Län
    SAMRÅDSUNDERLAG Malandstriangeln och upprustning av Tunadalsspåret Sundsvalls kommun, Västernorrlands län Järnvägsplan, 2015-10-01 Diarienummer: TRV 2015/35756 Dokumenttitel: Samrådsunderlag Malandstriangeln och upprustning av Tunadalsspåret, Sundsvalls kommun, Västernorrlands län. Skapat av: ÅF-Infrastructure AB Dokumentdatum: 2015-10-01 Dokumenttyp: Rapport Diarienummer: TRV 2015/35756 Projektnummer: 107217 Version: 0.1 Publiceringsdatum: 2015-10-01 Utgivare: Trafikverket Projektledare: Håkan Åberg Distributör: Trafikverket, Nattviksgatan 8, 871 45 Härnösand, telefon: 0771-921 921 Projekt Triangelspår Maland samt upprustning och elektrifiering av Tunadalsspåret medfinansieras av EU:s TEN-T-programmet. Upphovsmannen ansvarar för publikationens innehåll. Europeiska unionen tar inget ansvar för hur innehållet används. 2 Innehållsförteckning 1 Sammanfattning ........................................................................ 7 1.1 Projektet .................................................................................................. 7 1.2 Avgränsningar ........................................................................................... 8 1.3 Förutsättningar ......................................................................................... 8 1.4 Tänkbara åtgärder ..................................................................................... 9 1.5 Tänkbara effekter .................................................................................... 12 1.6 Samlad bedömning .................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Blend of Normative Uncertainty and Commercial Immaturity in Swedish Ice Hockey
    The Blend of Normative Uncertainty and Commercial Immaturity in Swedish Ice Hockey Re-submitted for publication in Sport in Society (February 2014). By describing and analysing normative uncertainties and the commercial immaturity in Swedish ice hockey (SHL/SIHA), this article focuses on the tension and dialectics in Swedish sport; increasingly greater commercial attempts (i.e., entrepreneurship, ‘Americanisation’, multi-arenas, innovations and public limited companies (plcs)) have to be mixed with a generally non-profit making organisation (e.g., the Swedish Sports Confederation) and its traditional values of health, democracy and youth sports and fosterage. In this respect, the elite ice hockey clubs are situated in a legal culture of two parallel norm systems: the tradition of self-regulation in sport and in civil law (e.g., commercial law). Indeed, the incoherent blend of idealism and commercialism in Swedish elite hockey appears to be fertile ground for hazardous (sports) management and indebtedness. This mix of ‘uncertainty’ and ’immaturity’ has given rise to various financial trickeries and negligence, which have subsequently developed into legal matters. Consequently, the legal system appears to have become a playground for Swedish ice hockey. This article reflects on the reasons and the rationale in this frictional development by focusing on a legal case that comes under the Business Reorganisation Act. The analysis reveals support for a ‘soft’ juridification process in Swedish ice hockey in order to handle the charging tension of the two parallel norm systems. Keywords: entrepreneurship, public limited company (plc.), non-profit-organisation, bankruptcy, business reorganisation, juridification. Introduction Swedish ice hockey, and particularly SHL, the premier league, is claimed to be the most commercially developed Swedish sport in terms of financial turnovers1 and commercial magnetism.
    [Show full text]
  • The Case of Hedmark- Dalarna (Norway-Sweden) – Regions and Innovation: Collaborating Across Borders
    Please cite this paper as: Nauwelaers, C., K. Maguire and G. Ajmone Marsan (2013), “The Case of Hedmark-Dalarna (Norway-Sweden) – Regions and Innovation: Collaborating Across Borders”, OECD Regional Development Working Papers, 2013/18, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5k3xv0r36gls-en OECD Regional Development Working Papers 2013/18 The Case of Hedmark- Dalarna (Norway-Sweden) – Regions and Innovation: Collaborating Across Borders Claire Nauwelaers, Karen Maguire, Giulia Ajmone Marsan JEL Classification: L52, L53, O14, O18, O38, R11, R58 OECD REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT WORKING PAPERS This series is designed to make available to a wider readership selected studies on regional development issues prepared for use within the OECD. Authorship is usually collective, but principal authors are named. The papers are generally available only in their original language English or French with a summary in the other if available. The opinions expressed in these papers are the sole responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the OECD or the governments of its member countries. Comment on the series is welcome, and should be sent to either [email protected] or the Public Governance and Territorial Development Directorate, 2, rue André Pascal, 75775 PARIS CEDEX 16, France. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- OECD Regional Development Working Papers are published on http://www.oecd.org/gov/regional/workingpapers ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Applications for permission to reproduce or translate all or part of this material should be made to: OECD Publishing, [email protected] or by fax 33 1 45 24 99 30. © OECD 2013 ABSTRACT Hedmark County (Norway) and Dalarna County (Sweden) are both rural, with the border being remote from regional centres.
    [Show full text]
  • Swedish Cluster Maps a Statistical Inventory of Clusters in Sweden in 2002
    SWEDISH CLUSTER MAPS A STATISTICAL INVENTORY OF CLUSTERS IN SWEDEN IN 2002 GÖRAN LINDQVIST ANDERS MALMBERG ÖRJAN SÖLVELL CSC CENTER FOR STRATEGY AND COMPETITIVENESS STOCKHOLM SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS ClustersReport5.indd 1 4/21/08 3:38:29 PM ClustersReport5.indd 2 4/21/08 3:38:29 PM SWEDISH CLUSTER MAPS A STATISTICAL INVENTORY OF CLUSTERS IN SWEDEN IN 2002 GÖRAN LINDQVIST ANDERS MALMBERG ÖRJAN SÖLVELL ClustersReport5.indd 3 4/21/08 3:42:35 PM The Center for Strategy and Competitiveness at the Stockholm School of Economics focuses on four research tracks: Strategy and International Business, Creation and Diffusion of Knowledge in Networks, Clusters and Competitiveness, and Micro Policy. Analyses of busi- ness clusters and the importance of regions as well as knowledge flows through both local and global networks stand central in our theoretical work as CSC works in a trans-disciplin- ary tradition involving theories from Strategy, Management, Economic Geography, Eco- nomic Sociology and Economic History. At CSC we both apply and develop our theoretical models to investigate the determinants of competitiveness and economic development from a bottom up, microeconomic perspective. More information on CSC is available on the internet (www.sse.edu/csc). This is a translation from Swedish of the report “Svenska klusterkartor” published in 2003 by Centre for Research on Innovation and Industrial Dynamics (CIND), Uppsala University, with support from Swedish Agency for Economic and Regional Growth (NUTEK). Swedish Cluster Maps Göran Lindqvist, Anders Malmberg, Örjan Sölvell ISBN 978-91-977556-0-3 (c) 2008 Göran Lindqvist, Anders Malmberg, Örjan Sölvell Center for Strategy and Competitiveness, Stockholm 2008 Layout and cover design: Danielle Fernandez, DF Designs Illustrations: Göran Lindqvist Typefaces: Garamond, Helvetica Neue, Roadway ClustersReport5.indd 4 4/21/08 3:42:35 PM TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.
    [Show full text]