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INTROPICA Publicación seriada Volumen 15, No. 2 julio - diciembre 2020 ISSN: 1794-161X - ISSN WEB: 2389-7864 Santa Marta - Colombia INTROPICA Volumen Volumen 15, No. 2 julio - diciembre 2020/ ISSN: 1794-161X - ISSN WEB: 2389-7864 Intropica desde el 2004 es una revista de acceso abierto de la Universidad del Magdalena, que publica trabajos científicos o técnicos con periodicidad semestral (de enero a junio y de julio a diciembre). La revista se creó bajo el auspicio del fondo editorial, por iniciativa de un grupo de académicos e investigadores adscritos a la Universidad del Magdalena. Intropica está orientada a publicar contribuciones originales e inéditas escrita en español o inglés relacionados con el estudio e interpretación integrada de los ecosistemas y de los problemas ambientales derivados de la intervención antropogénica sobre el territorio. La revista considera artículos de investigación científica y tecnológica, artículos de revisión, reflexión y notas científicas. Está dirigida a investigadores en Ciencias Naturales y Ambientales, incluyendo las disciplinas de Biología, Pesquerías, Agronomía, Etnobiología, Economía de Recursos Naturales, Ecología y afines. ©Universidad del Magdalena. Santa Marta - Colombia, 2020 EDITOR Cesar E. Tamaris, Universidad del Magdalena, Colombia COMITÉ EDITORIAL Luis M. Manjarrés – Universidad del Magdalena, Colombia Jairo Altamar – Universidad del Magdalena, Colombia Saeko I. Gaitán – Universidad del Magdalena, Colombia Víctor Macías – Universidad del Magdalena, Colombia Pablo E. Gutiérrez – University of Puerto Rico Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico Andrés M. Vélez – Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, España Gladys Reinoso Flórez – Universidad del Tolima, Colombia Ernesto Otero – Universidad de Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico Fernando Álzate – Universidad de Antioquia, Colombia Rosa Cerros – Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, México Jose Carmelo Murillo – Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Colombia Francisco J. Guerrero – University of Wisconsin, Estados Unidos Carlos A. Iregui – Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Colombia Reinhard Schnetter – Universidad de Giessen, Alemania Gabriel Navas – Universidad de Cartagena, Colombia José Mancera – Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Colombia Sergio Losada – Universidad del Tolima, Colombia Jorge Maldonado – Universidad de Los Andes, Colombia Karim Erzini – Universidade Do Algarve, Portugal Juan Carlos Gutiérrez – Universidad de Huelva, España Mónica Lugo Ciencias Biológicas, – Universidad Nacional de San Luis, Argentina Eduardo Domínguez - Instituto de Biodiversidad Neotropical (IBN), Argentina Carlos Molineri - Instituto de Biodiversidad Neotropical (IBN), Argentina GESTOR EDITORIAL Ana Milena Lagos Universidad del Magdalena, Colombia CORRECTOR DE ESTILO Juan Mikán REVISIÓN DE IDIOMAS Gran Caribe, Pensamiento, Cultura, Literatura - Colombia DISEÑO Y DIAGRAMACIÓN Andrés Felipe Moreno Toro – Universidad del Magdalena, Colombia FOTOGRAFÍA - IMAGEN - ILUSTRACIÓN DE PORTADA Páramo, autor Diana Lozano Zafra BASES DE INDIZACIÓN, INDEXACIÓN Y CATALOGACIÓN Revista registrada en las bases de datos: ASFA, Dialnet, Latindex, UlrichsWeb, REDIB, BASE, Actualidad Iberoamericana, PERIÓDICA, SHERPA/RoMEO, CiteFactor, INFOBASE, OAJI, ERIHPLUS y MIAR, DOAJ, Zoological Record, Biosis Previews. FORMA DE ADQUISICIÓN Y CANJES La revista es de libre acceso y no tiene costos asociados por publicación, se puede acceder a ella a través de la página: http://revistas. unimagdalena.edu.co/index.php/intropica o en formato papel se puede solicitar a la: Carrera 32 N° 22 - 18. Universidad del Magdalena. Bloque 8 segundo piso, Santa Marta – Magdalena. Colombia. PBX: (57-5) 4301292 – 4217940 Ext.: 1888 o a través del correo electrónico:[email protected]. El canje se presenta en la Biblioteca “Germán Bula Meyer” ubicada en Carrera 32 N° 22. PERIODICIDAD Y DIFUSIÓN La revista Intropica adscrita a la Universidad del Magdalena – Colombia, se publica con una frecuencia semestral (de enero a junio y de julio a diciembre). Publicando los artículos de cada edición. Su circulación es a nivel nacional e internacional. DERECHOS DE AUTOR Los textos se pueden reproducir total o parcialmente siempre y cuando se cite la fuente. El contenido de los artículos publicados en Intropica es exclusiva responsabilidad de los autores. Intropica by Universidad del Magdalena is licensed under a Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional License EVALUADORES Carlos Alberto Jaramillo Cruz Karolina Fierro Calderón Universidad Nacional de Colombia Universidad ICESI Lina Paola Giraldo Federico Mosquera-Guerra Universidad de Antioquia Universidad Nacional de Colombia Luis Antonio Tarango-Arámbula Fernando Trujillo Gonzalez Colegio de Postgraduados Fundación Omacha Luis Miguel Serrano Bermudez Universidad Nacional de Colombia Gian Carlo Sánchez Garcés Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Martha Lucia Ortíz-Moreno Universidad de los Llanos Gladys Reinoso Universidad del Tolima Nohra Cecilia Rodríguez Castillo Universidad Nacional de Colombia Jersson Audelo Ávila Coy Fundacion Universitaria Agraria de Colombia Pablo Muñoz-Rodríguez University of Oxford Johanna Carolina Vega Sequeda Universidad Nacional de Colombia Pedro Ricardo Dueñas Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano José Luis Anaya-López Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Víctor Steiman Agrícolas y Pecuaria Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro Jesús Ballestero Correa Universidad de Córdoba Contenido - Contents Obituario Luis Alfonso Vidal Velásquez (Palmira, 13 de enero de 1950 – Santa Marta, 8 de noviembre de 2020) Juan J. A. Laverde-Castillo 78 Artículos de investigación científica y tecnológica Revisión taxonómica del género Sapium Jacq. (Euphorbiaceae) en Honduras Fabiola Díaz Taxonomic revision of the genus Sapium Jacq. (Euphorbiaceae) in Honduras Rina Fabiola Díaz 81 Diversidad coralina y su relación con el buceo en arrecifes en áreas naturales protegidas: México, Belice y Honduras Coral diversity and its relationship with diving in protected naturalareas reefs: Mexico, Belize and Honduras Alicia González-Solis, Daniel Torruco y Ángel Daniel Torruco-González 94 Análisis físico-químico y fitoplanctónico de la ciénaga Puerto Caimán, vertiente Caribe, Colombia Physical-chemical and phytoplanctonanalysis of the Puerto Caiman marsh, Caribbean Basin, Colombia Esperanza Blanco-Muñoz, Ana De la Parra-Guerra ,Carlos García-Alzate y Eduardo Villarreal-Blanco 114 Cellular viability and growth of microalgae: effect of the culture medium Crecimiento y viabilidad celular de microalgas: efecto del medio de cultivo Harold Oviedo-Montiel, Edwin Herrera-Cruz,Jenny Hoya-Florez, Martha Prieto-Guevara, Ana Estrada-Posada and Jonny Yepes-BlandónÓscar E. Morales-González, Gerson Peñuela-Díaz y Juan E. Carvajal-Cogollo 126 Evaluación de la germinación del polen de Zea mays a través de metodologías in vitroen Santa Marta, Colombia Evaluation of the germination of the pollen of Zea mays in vitro methodologies in Santa Marta, Colombia Rafael Segundo Escobar Pallares y Catherine Pardey Rodríguez 137 Uso de la ictiofauna para la evaluación de la condición ecológica y ambiental de un complejo cenagoso en el Caribe colombiano Use of the ictiofauna for the assessment of the ecological and environmental condition of a marsh complex in the colombian Caribbean Juan Carlos Valdelamar-Villegas, Lissy Carolina García-Pacheco,Sonia María Cuadro-Alzamora,José David Torres- Benítezy Cesar Augusto-Arciniegas Suárez 144 Artículos de revisión Posible predisposición a embolia pulmonar en el delfín rosado Inia geoffrensis (Blainville, 1817) por contaminación conmercurio en su ecosistema Possible predisposition to pulmonary embolism in pink dolphin Inia geoffrensis (Blainville, 1817) due to mercury contamination in its ecosystem Nicolas Banse-Bueno y Anelio Aguayo-Lobo 155 INTROPICA Obituario Luis Alfonso Vidal Velásquez (Palmira, 13 de enero de 1950 – Santa Marta, 8 de noviembre de 2020) Aspectos personales abandonó “porque no se sintió muy cómodo”. En 1970 empezó a estudiar Biología Marina en la Universidad Luis Alfonso nació en el seno de un hogar católico tradicional y Jorge Tadeo Lozano, allí se sintió a gusto y feliz; y fue un muy fue el segundo de seis hermanos. Sus padres eran personas buen estudiante. En esta época se destacó como dibujante muy sencillas y devotas, atributos que dejaron su impronta en biológico, pues “sus dibujos eran didácticos y precisos, la personalidad y forma de ser de Luis Alfonso. Su educación mostrando los aspectos claves de los organismos”. primaria y secundaria dentro de la comunidad salesiana En 1975 en compañía de Consuelo Carbonell empezaron la (primero en Tuluá, luego en el Seminario Menor en La Ceja, tesis “Diatomeas y dinoflagelados de la bahía de pues él mostró una vocación sacerdotal temprana, y Cartagena”, la cual defendieron exitosamente en 1977. finalmente en Bogotá) terminó de moldear su estilo de vida Este trabajo fue la primera tesis laureada de Biología Marina de caracterizado por la honradez, austeridad, humildad, sencillez, la universidad, y se convirtió en referente para los estudiosos respeto a los demás, disciplina, elevada sensibilidad hacia los del fitoplancton costero del Caribe colombiano por la validez menos favorecidos y hacia la injusticia, despreocupación por taxonómica de las especies registradas (confirmada por “los asuntos terrenales” y convencimiento de su fe en Dios. La expertos internacionales) y por las excelentes descripciones, libertad, a la que nunca renunció a pesar
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  • Isopods Cymothoidae Ectoparasites of Fish from the Amazon

    Isopods Cymothoidae Ectoparasites of Fish from the Amazon

    Original Article ISSN 1984-2961 (Electronic) www.cbpv.org.br/rbpv Isopods Cymothoidae ectoparasites of fish from the Amazon Isópodes Cymothoidae ectoparasitos de peixes da Amazônia Lucena Rocha Virgilio1,2* ; Marcos Sidney Brito Oliveira3; Lorrana Santana Almeida2; Ricardo Massato Takemoto4; Luís Marcelo Aranha Camargo5,6; Dionatas Ulises de Oliveira Meneguetti1,6 1 Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia - Bionorte, Universidade Federal do Acre – UFAC, Rio Branco, AC, Brasil 2 Laboratório de Ecologia Aquática, Universidade Federal do Acre – UFAC, Campus Floresta, Cruzeiro do Sul, AC, Brasil 3 Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade Tropical – PPGBio, Universidade Federal do Amapá – UNIFAP, Macapá, AP, Brasil 4 Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura, Laboratório de Ictioparasitologia, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brasil 5 Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo – ICB5 USP, Monte Negro, RO, Brasil 6 Laboratório de Medicina Tropical, Universidade Federal do Acre – UFAC, Rio Branco, AC, Brasil How to cite: Virgilio LR, Oliveira MSB, Almeida LS, Takemoto RM, Camargo LMA, Meneguetti DUO. Isopods Cymothoidae ectoparasites of fish from the Amazon. Braz J Vet Parasitol 2020; 29(4): e017920. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612020093 Abstract Most freshwater species of Cymothoidae are distributed in South America. They have mainly been recorded in the eastern and western regions of the Amazon River basin. However, in this ecosystem, the biodiversity of this group may be greater if the entire Amazon basin is considered. In this regard, the aim of the present study was to provide an updated list of isopod species of the family Cymothoidae that are found in fish in the Brazilian Amazon region and to report on new fish host occurrences and expanded geographical distributions for cymothoid isopods that parasitize fish in the southwestern Brazilian Amazon region.
  • Phylogenetic Relationships of Middle American Cichlids (Cichlidae, Heroini) Based on Combined Evidence from Nuclear Genes, Mtdna, and Morphology

    Phylogenetic Relationships of Middle American Cichlids (Cichlidae, Heroini) Based on Combined Evidence from Nuclear Genes, Mtdna, and Morphology

    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 49 (2008) 941–957 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Phylogenetic relationships of Middle American cichlids (Cichlidae, Heroini) based on combined evidence from nuclear genes, mtDNA, and morphology Oldrˇich Rˇícˇan a,b,*, Rafael Zardoya c, Ignacio Doadrio c a Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, 37005, Cˇeské Budeˇjovice, Czech Republic b Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Rumburská 89, 277 21 Libeˇchov, Czech Republic c Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, Spain article info abstract Article history: Heroine cichlids are the second largest and very diverse tribe of Neotropical cichlids, and the only cichlid Received 2 June 2008 group that inhabits Mesoamerica. The taxonomy of heroines is complex because monophyly of most gen- Revised 26 July 2008 era has never been demonstrated, and many species groups are without applicable generic names after Accepted 31 July 2008 their removal from the catch-all genus Cichlasoma (sensu Regan, 1905). Hence, a robust phylogeny for the Available online 7 August 2008 group is largely wanting. A rather complete heroine phylogeny based on cytb sequence data is available [Concheiro Pérez, G.A., Rˇícˇan O., Ortí G., Bermingham, E., Doadrio, I., Zardoya, R. 2007. Phylogeny and bio- Keywords: geography of 91 species of heroine cichlids (Teleostei: Cichlidae) based on sequences of the cytochrome b Cichlidae gene. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 43, 91–110], and in the present study, we have added and analyzed indepen- Middle America Central America dent data sets (nuclear and morphological) to further confirm and strengthen the cytb-phylogenetic Biogeography hypothesis.
  • Ajo Peak to Tinajas Altas: a Flora of Southwestern Arizona. Part 13

    Ajo Peak to Tinajas Altas: a Flora of Southwestern Arizona. Part 13

    Felger, R.S., S. Rutman, and N.C. Taylor. 2015. Ajo Peak to Tinajas Altas: A flora of southwestern Arizona. Part 13. Eudicots: Euphorbiaceae. Phytoneuron 2015-26: 1–65. Published 15 April 2015. SSN 2153 733X AJO PEAK TO TINAJAS ALTAS: A FLORA OF SOUTHWESTERN ARIZONA Part 13. EUDICOTS: EUPHORBIACEAE – SPURGE FAMILY RICHARD STEPHEN FELGER Herbarium, University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona 85721 & Sky Island Alliance P.O. Box 41165 Tucson, Arizona 85717 *Author for correspondence: [email protected] SUSAN RUTMAN 90 West 10 th Street Ajo, Arizona 85321 [email protected] NATHAN CALEB TAYLOR Biological, Geological, and Physical Sciences Department Sul Ross State University Alpine, Texas 79830 [email protected] ABSTRACT A floristic and natural history account is provided for the spurge family as part of the vascular plant flora of the contiguous protected areas of Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge, and the Tinajas Altas Region in the Sonoran Desert of southwestern Arizona. This contribution includes 31 species in 8 genera, all of which are native to the region except Euphorbia prostrata and perhaps Euphorbia spathulata . At least 9 species are represented in fossil record. Euphorbia , with 18 species, is the most diverse genus in the flora of southwest Arizona. Euphorbia spathulata is the only obligate cool-season ephemeral among the spurge family in the flora area and is not known elsewhere in the core area of the Sonoran Desert, and Jatropha cinerea is not known elsewhere in the USA. This publication, encompassing the Euphorbiaceae, is our 13th contribution to the vascular plant flora in southwestern Arizona.