List of Contributors
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List of Contributors Dipl.-Phys. Roger Biel Prof. Franz Faupel CIBA Vision GmbH Universit¨at Kiel Postfach 74 Lehrstuhl f¨ur Materialverbunde 63702 Aschaffenburg Kaiserstr. 2 Germany 24143 Kiel Prof. Armin Bunde Germany Justus-Liebig-Universit¨at Gießen [email protected] Institut f¨ur Theoretische Physik III Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16 Dr.-Ing. Andreas P. Fr¨oba 35392 Gießen Universit¨at Erlangen Germany Lehrstuhl f¨ur Techn. Thermody- [email protected] namik Dr. Cornelia Cramer Am Weichselgarten 8 Westf¨alische Wilhelms-Universit¨at 91058 Erlangen M¨unster Germany Institut f¨ur Physikalische Chemie [email protected] Corrensstraße 30/36 48149 M¨unster Prof. Klaus Funke Germany Westf¨alische Wilhelms-Universit¨at [email protected] M¨unster Prof. Jan K. G. Dhont Institut f¨ur Physikalische Chemie Forschungszentrum J¨ulich GmbH Corrensstraße 30/36 Institut f¨ur Festk¨orperforschung 48149 M¨unster 52425 J¨ulich Germany Germany [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Wolfgang Dieterich Prof. Ulrich G¨osele Universit¨at Konstanz Max-Planck-Institut f¨ur Mikrostruk- Fachbereich Physik turphysik 78457 Konstanz Weinberg 2 Germany 06120 Halle wolfgang.dieterich Germany @uni-konstanz.de [email protected] 950 List of Contributors Prof. Wolfgang Grill Dr. Myron Hupalo Universit¨at Leipzig Iowa State University Institut f¨ur Experimentelle Physik II Dept. of Physics and Astronomy Linn´estr. 5 Ames, Iowa 50011 04103 Leipzig U.S.A. Germany [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Sylvio Indris Universit¨at Hannover Prof. Reinhold Haberlandt Institut f¨ur Physikalische Chemie Universit¨at Leipzig und Elektrochemie Institut f¨ur Theoretische Physik Callinstr. 3-3a Augustusplatz 10/11 30167 Hannover 04109 Leipzig Germany Germany [email protected] Reinhold.Haberlandt Prof. Jan W. Kantelhardt @physik.uni-leipzig.de Martin-Luther-Universit¨at Halle- Wittenberg Prof.PaulHeitjans FG Theoretische Physik Universit¨at Hannover von Senckendorff-Platz 1 Institut f¨ur Physikalische Chemie 06099 Halle und Elektrochemie Germany Callinstr. 3-3a [email protected] 30167 Hannover Prof. J¨org K¨arger Germany Universit¨at Leipzig [email protected] Institut f¨ur Experimentelle Physik I Linn´estr. 5 Prof. Christian Herzig 04103 Leipzig Westf¨alische Wilhelms-Universit¨at Germany M¨unster [email protected] Institut f¨ur Materialphysik Dr. Ruep E. Lechner Wilhelm-Klemm-Straße 10 Hahn-Meitner-Institut 48149 M¨unster Glienicker Straße 100 Germany 14109 Berlin [email protected] Germany [email protected] Dr. Manfred Holz Prof. Alfred Leipertz Universit¨at Karlsruhe Universit¨at Erlangen Institut f¨ur Physikalische Chemie Lehrstuhl f¨ur Technische Thermody- Kaiserstr. 12 namik 76128 Karlsruhe Am Weichselgarten 8 Germany 91058 Erlangen Manfred.Holz Germany @chemie.uni-karlsruhe.de [email protected] List of Contributors 951 Prof. Philipp Maass Prof. Ole G. Mouritsen Technische Universit¨at Ilmenau University of Southern Denmark Fachgebiet Theoretische Physik II Physics Department Weimarer Straße 25 Campusvej 55 98684 Ilmenau 5230 Odense M Germany Denmark [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Manfred Martin RWTH Aachen Dr. Kiaresch Mussawisade Institut f¨ur Physikalische Chemie I Forschungszentrum J¨ulich GmbH Landoltweg 2 Institut f¨ur Festk¨orperforschung 52074 Aachen 52425 J¨ulich Germany Germany [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Helmut Mehrer Prof. Gerhard N¨agele Westf¨alische Wilhelms-Universit¨at Forschungszentrum J¨ulich GmbH M¨unster Institut f¨ur Festk¨orperforschung Institut f¨ur Materialphysik 52425 J¨ulich Wilhelm-Klemm-Straße 10 Germany 48149 M¨unster [email protected] Germany [email protected] Dr. Klaus R¨atzke Dr. Gerhard Meier Universit¨at Kiel Forschungszentrum J¨ulich GmbH Lehrstuhl f¨ur Materialverbunde Institut f¨ur Festk¨orperforschung Kaiserstr. 2 52425 J¨ulich 24143 Kiel Germany Germany [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Martin Meyer Dr. Uwe Renner Justus-Liebig-Universit¨at Gießen Wissenschaftszentrum Leipzig- Institut f¨ur Theoretische Physik III F¨orderverein Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16 Goldschmidtstr. 26 D-35392 Gießen 04103 Leipzig Germany Germany Prof.YuriMishin George Mason University Prof. Dieter Richter School of Computational Sciences Forschungszentrum J¨ulich GmbH 4400 University Drive, MSN 5C3 Institut f¨ur Festk¨orperforschung Fairfax, VA 22030-4444 52425 J¨ulich U.S.A. Germany [email protected] [email protected] 952 List of Contributors Dr. Andreas Schirmer Box 90300 Hudson Hall Strahlenmessstelle der Bundeswehr Durham, NC 27708-0300 Humboldtstraße U.S.A. 29633 Munster [email protected] Germany Prof. Michael C. Tringides Dr. Martin Schubert Iowa State University Universit¨at Leipzig Dept. of Physics and Astronomy Institut f¨ur Experimentelle Physik II Ames, Iowa 50011 Linn´estr. 5 U.S.A. 04103 Leipzig [email protected] Germany Prof. Ilpo Vattulainen Prof. Gunter M. Sch¨utz Helsinki University of Technology Forschungszentrum J¨ulich GmbH Laboratory of Physics Institut f¨ur Festk¨orperforschung P.O. Box 1100 52425 J¨ulich 02015 HUT Helsinki Germany Finland [email protected] [email protected] Prof. Gero Vogl Prof. Bogdan Sepiol Universit¨at Wien Universit¨at Wien Institut f¨ur Materialphysik Institut f¨ur Materialphysik Strudlhofgasse 4 Strudlhofgasse 4 1090 Wien 1090 Wien Austria Austria [email protected] [email protected] Prof. G¨unter Vojta Prof. Tasso Springer Donndorfstr. 20 Geigerstr. 7 01217 Dresden 82166 Gr¨afeling Germany Germany Prof. Hermann Weing¨artner Dr. Frank Stallmach Ruhr-Universit¨at Bochum Universit¨at Leipzig Lehrstuhl f¨ur Phys. Chemie II Institut f¨ur Experimentelle Physik I Universit¨atsstr. 150 Linn´estr. 5 44780 Bochum 04103 Leipzig Germany Germany Hermann.Weingaertner [email protected] @ruhr-uni-bochum.de Prof. Teh Yu Tan Dr. Thomas Wichmann Duke University Weilerswisterstr. 6 Department of Mechanical Engineer- 50968 K¨oln ing & Materials Science Germany List of Contributors 953 Dr. Dirk Wilmer Dr. Karl Ullrich W¨urz Westf¨alische Wilhelms-Universit¨at PBS Softwareberatung M¨unster Schwanheimer Str. 144a Institut f¨ur Physikalische Chemie 64625 Bensheim Corrensstraße 30/36 Germany 48149 M¨unster Germany [email protected] Index acoustic microscopy 466 β-NMR activation energy 19, 344, 813 method 380–384 activation enthalpy 18 relaxation 370, 383, 384, 403, 407, activation volume 19, 40, 268 409 adsorbate-adsorbate interactions 288 spectrometer 383 Ag/Ag(111) 320 β-radiation asymmetry 383 0.5Ag2S·0.5GeS2 877 β-relaxation 520 0.3Ag2SO4·0.7AgPO3 884 β-titanium 77 alloys B2 structure 71, 72, 76, 78 binary 49, 53 backbone of percolation cluster 900 ordered 78 BaF2 394 aluminium 39, 77 ballistic diffusion 867 amino acid 729 binary intermetallics 42 amorphous alloys 259 binary non-electrolyte mixtures 573 anomalous diffusion 417–421, 428, blocking factor 104, 150 434, 441, 448, 479, 488, 731, 797, Bloembergen-Purcell-Pound (BPP) 803, 806, 867, 904 behaviour 369, 819 anticorrelation in anomalous diffusion body-centered cubic metals 34 801 Boltzmann-Matano method 49, 294, antiphase boundaries 77 498 antistructure defects 71, 72, 78 bond percolation 901 antistructure-bridge mechanism 46, Boson peak 520 81 Bragg equation 108 Arrhenius law 18, 289, 746, 753, 813, Brillouin lines 581, 604 925 Brownian dynamics simulation method association degree 220 687 asymmetric double well potential Brownian motion 472, 632, 717, 794 (ADWP) model 836, 866, 888 Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) CaF2 391 14 caloric glass transition temperature autocorrelation function 817, 920, see 255 also correlation function capacitance 907 electric field 625 capillary electrophoresis 738 light intensity 625 cation sublattice 209 orientation 636 central limit theorem 420, 423, 625, average 799 ensemble 919, 923 charge diffusion coefficient 126, 127, time 923 148 956 Index charge of transport 222, 238 correlation length 897 chemical diffusion 6, 49, 556 correlation technique 582–587 chemical diffusion coefficient 231 correlation time 369, 586, 832 chemical potential 8, 226, 291, 918, correlator 594 941 Coulomb interaction 215, 819, 830 Chudley-Elliott model 69, 71, 102, Coulomb lattice gas 820, 840 130, 149, 150 Coulomb trap 835 cobalt oxide 217 counterion model 835, 866 CoGa 82 coupled diffusion in B2 intermetallics coherent diffuse scattering 153 44 coherent quasielastic scattering 149 coupling concept 866 coherent scattering function 102, 150 coverage 290 collective diffusion 495, 641, 648, 747, critical fluctuation 295 772 fluctuation 290, 293 coefficient of 289, 646, 771, 778 step 299 colloidal rods 666 Co-Zr glasses 268 colloidal spheres 676 critical concentration 896, 901, 902 colloidal systems 619 critical dimension 808 collective diffusion 641 critical exponent 897, 905 interdiffusion 651 critical percolation path 832 rotational diffusion 658 critical slowing down 600, 650, 703 self-diffusion 637 critical-path approach 763 component diffusion coefficient 10 cross coefficients 236 compressibility, isentropic 607 crossover time 905 computer simulations see simulations Cu3Au rule 47 concept of mismatch and relaxation current density autocorrelation function (CMR) 867, 874 864 conductivity electrical 219, 905, 906 D03 structure 84 frequency dependence 768, 861 Darken equation 51, 296, 433, 557, thermal 597 562, 573, 941 conductivity spectroscopy 861 Darken-Manning relation 52 continuity equation 5 Darwin width 110 continuous time random walk model dc conductivity plateau 862 824