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Criminalising Witchcraft
A Creative Connect International Publication 19 CRIMINALISING WITCHCRAFT Written by Bhavya Sharma* & Utkarsh Jain** * 3rd year BA LLB, Institute of Law, Nirma University, Ahmedabad ** 3rd year BA LLB, Institute of Law, Nirma University, Ahmedabad INTRODUCTION Witchcraft as a term means the belief in, and practice of, magical skills and abilities that are able to be exercised by individuals and certain social groups. These are practiced by witches. Witch is an English word gender specific which is confined to women only. Witch is generally attributed to the individuals who through sheer malice, consciously or subconsciously, use magical power to inflict all type of evil on their fellow humans. They usually bring disease; destroy property and misfortune and causes death, without any provocation to satisfy their inherent craving. Some cultures in the Province of South Africa believe that all the misfortunes and deaths are either due to the punishments by ancestors or by the evil spirits or witches. It is found that majority of the people in the provinces believes in witchcraft and therefore the existence of witches. It is considered that some people are born as witches. In some culture in the African Provinces it is believed that a baby born should be thrown against a wall and if the baby clings to the wall, he or she would become a witch afterwards. Many animals are also considered to be associated with the practice of witchcraft such as owls, cats, snakes, bats, baboons, pole- carts. Some of the material articles related with witchcraft includes mirror, blades, brown bread, whirlwinds, traditional dishes, plates, saucers, traditional horns which are blown at nights, etc. -
Men's Collection
Men’s Collection 1 Lovers’ Rings A romantic pair of rings featuring GIA Certified Natural Fancy Dark Orangy Brown Diamonds. Smaller natural color diamonds form half a heart on each side crossing on the inside of the shank. The rings are completed with a yellow gold heart insert. GIA Certified Natural Fancy Dark Orangy Brown Diamond (3.17 ct) ring. Natural mixed-color diamond melee, platinum, 18K yellow gold. Size 10.5. GIA Certified Natural Fancy Dark Orangy Brown Diamond (2.51 ct) ring. Natural mixed-color diamond melee, platinum, 18K yellow gold. Size 9. 2 3 Pasha Ring A very mysterious brooch that seems to glow and come to life in subdued light. A genie, a sultan or an empress would wear this spectacular over-sized, seriously sensuous art ring. A truly magnificent piece of sculpture you An 18k white gold petal brooch set with approximately 675 stones can wear. This one-of-a-kind ring features a hand-carved 63.5 ct smoky consisting of VS-FG white diamonds, olive diamonds, brown dia- quartz set in platinum, 18K yellow gold, and 18k white gold with 1.17 ct monds yellow diamonds, pink diamonds, amethysts, multicolored of VS-F-G white diamonds. It fits high up on the hand and is designed sapphires and finished with an elaborate back detail signature grill. specifically to fit comfortably. 4 5 Hand-carved nephrite jade brooches with VS-FG white diamonds, Three beautiful 18k yellow gold hand-carved Australian chrysoprase 18K yellow gold and blackened sterling silver. brooches set with VS-FG white diamonds. -
Use & Care Guide Ruby Series Grill by Sunstone®
RUBY SERIES GRILL BY SUNSTONE® USE & CARE GUIDE Read all instructions before you operate your grill. Save these instructions! Conforms to ANSI STD Z21.58b-2012 Certified to CSA STD 1.6b-2012 Outdoor Cooking Gas Appliance 3174816 To installer or person assembling grill: Leave this manual with grill for future reference. To consumer: Keep this manual for future reference. www.sunstonemetalproducts.com ATTENTION: THE RUBY GRILL MUST BE INSTALLED ACCORDING TO THE INSTALLATION GUIDE SHOWN ON PAGES 9 THRU 14. IF YOUR GRILL INSTALLATION DOES NOT MEET THE BASIC SETUP INSTRUCTIONS ALL WARRANTIES MAY BE VOID. SEE WARRANTY ON LAST PAGE. Welcome & Congratulations Congratulations on your purchase of a new Ruby grill! We are very proud of our product and we are completely committed to providing you with the best service possible. Your satisfaction is our #1 priority. Please read this manual carefully to understand all the instructions about how to install, operate and maintain for optimum performance and longevity. We know you’ll enjoy your new grill and thank you for choosing our product. We hope you consider us for future purchases. How to Obtain Service Before you call Is there Gas supplied to the Grill? Have you recently refilled the LP Tank? Please make sure you have the following information: MODEL NUMBER | DATE OF PURCHASE| INVOICE NUMBER. KEEP A COPY OF THE GRILLS ITEMIZED INVOICE FOR YOUR RECORDS For warranty service, contact SUNSTONE Customer Service Department at (888)-934-9449 or email [email protected]. SUNSTONE METAL PRODUCTS LLC. 16004 Central Commerce Dr, Pflugerville Texas 78660. Business Hours. -
Palgrave Historical Studies in Witchcraft and Magic Series Editors
Palgrave Historical Studies in Witchcraft and Magic Series Editors: Jonathan Barry, Willem de Blécourt and Owen Davies The history of European witchcraft and magic continues to fascinate and challenge students and scholars. There is certainly no shortage of books on the subject. Several general surveys of the witch trials and numerous regional and micro studies have been published for an English-speaking readership. While the quality of publications on witchcraft has been high, some regions and topics have received less attention over the years. The aim of this series is to help illuminate these lesser known or little studied aspects of the history of witchcraft and magic. It will also encourage the development of a broader corpus of work in other related areas of magic and the supernatural, such as angels, devils, spirits, ghosts, folk healing and divination. To help further our understanding and interest in this wider history of beliefs and practices, the series will include research that looks beyond the usual focus on Western Europe and that also explores their relevance and influence from the medieval to the modern period. Titles include: Jonathan Barry WITCHCRAFT AND DEMONOLOGY IN SOUTH-WEST ENGLAND, 1640–1789 Jonathan Barry RAISING SPIRITS How a Conjuror’s Tale was Transmitted across the Enlightenment Edward Bever THE REALITIES OF WITCHCRAFT AND POPULAR MAGIC IN EARLY MODERN EUROPE Culture, Cognition and Everyday Life Ruth Bottigheimer MAGIC TALES AND FAIRY TALE MAGIC From Ancient Egypt to the Italian Renaissance Alison Butler VICTORIAN -
Mineral Collecting Sites in North Carolina by W
.'.' .., Mineral Collecting Sites in North Carolina By W. F. Wilson and B. J. McKenzie RUTILE GUMMITE IN GARNET RUBY CORUNDUM GOLD TORBERNITE GARNET IN MICA ANATASE RUTILE AJTUNITE AND TORBERNITE THULITE AND PYRITE MONAZITE EMERALD CUPRITE SMOKY QUARTZ ZIRCON TORBERNITE ~/ UBRAR'l USE ONLV ,~O NOT REMOVE. fROM LIBRARY N. C. GEOLOGICAL SUHVEY Information Circular 24 Mineral Collecting Sites in North Carolina By W. F. Wilson and B. J. McKenzie Raleigh 1978 Second Printing 1980. Additional copies of this publication may be obtained from: North CarOlina Department of Natural Resources and Community Development Geological Survey Section P. O. Box 27687 ~ Raleigh. N. C. 27611 1823 --~- GEOLOGICAL SURVEY SECTION The Geological Survey Section shall, by law"...make such exami nation, survey, and mapping of the geology, mineralogy, and topo graphy of the state, including their industrial and economic utilization as it may consider necessary." In carrying out its duties under this law, the section promotes the wise conservation and use of mineral resources by industry, commerce, agriculture, and other governmental agencies for the general welfare of the citizens of North Carolina. The Section conducts a number of basic and applied research projects in environmental resource planning, mineral resource explora tion, mineral statistics, and systematic geologic mapping. Services constitute a major portion ofthe Sections's activities and include identi fying rock and mineral samples submitted by the citizens of the state and providing consulting services and specially prepared reports to other agencies that require geological information. The Geological Survey Section publishes results of research in a series of Bulletins, Economic Papers, Information Circulars, Educa tional Series, Geologic Maps, and Special Publications. -
CLOSE ENOUGH a Thesis Presented to the Graduate Faculty of California State University, Hayward in Partial Fulfillment of the Re
CLOSE ENOUGH A Thesis Presented to the Graduate Faculty of California State University, Hayward In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in Anthropology By Robert A. Blew May, 1992 Copyright © 1992 by Robert A. Blew ii CLOSE ENOUGH By Robert A. Blew Date: iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It is impossible to thank everyone who helped with this paper, most of whom did not know they had done so. without their help and encouragement this paper would not have been possible: All those who attended the festivals sponsored by South Bay Circles and New Reformed Orthodox Order of the Golden Dawn (NROOGD), these past few years. Leigh Ann Hussey and D. Hudson Frew of the Covenant of the Goddess for their contributions to the original research. Carole Parker of South Bay Circles for technical editing. Carrie Wills and David Matsuda, fellow anthropology graduate students, for conducting the interviews and writing the essays that were the test of the hypothesis. Ellen Perlman, of the Pagan/Occult/Witchcraft Special Interest Group of Mensa, and Tom Johnson, of the Covenant of the Goddess, for being willing to be interviewed. Lastly, Valerie Voigt of the Pagan/Occult/Witchcraft Special Interest Group of Mensa, for laughing at something I said. iv Table of Contents I. Introduction.. .... .. .. 1 II. Fictional Narrative ................ 3 1. Communication............... 3 2. Projection .............. 8 3. Memory and Perception. 13 4. Rumor Theory .... ...• .. 16 5. Compounding and Elaboration .. ...•.. 22 6. Principle of Least Effort .. 24 III. Test of the Hypothesis ... .. 26 1. Collection Methodology .... .. 26 2. Context and Influences . .. 30 3. -
Treasures of Middle Earth
T M TREASURES OF MIDDLE-EARTH CONTENTS FOREWORD 5.0 CREATORS..............................................................................105 5.1 Eru and the Ainur.............................................................. 105 PART ONE 5.11 The Valar.....................................................................105 1.0 INTRODUCTION........................................................................ 2 5.12 The Maiar....................................................................106 2.0 USING TREASURES OF MIDDLE EARTH............................ 2 5.13 The Istari .....................................................................106 5.2 The Free Peoples ...............................................................107 3.0 GUIDELINES................................................................................ 3 5.21 Dwarves ...................................................................... 107 3.1 Abbreviations........................................................................ 3 5.22 Elves ............................................................................ 109 3.2 Definitions.............................................................................. 3 5.23 Ents .............................................................................. 111 3.3 Converting Statistics ............................................................ 4 5.24 Hobbits........................................................................ 111 3.31 Converting Hits and Bonuses...................................... 4 5.25 -
The Witch-Cult in Western Europe, by 1
The Witch-cult in Western Europe, by 1 The Witch-cult in Western Europe, by Margaret Alice Murray This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: The Witch-cult in Western Europe A Study in Anthropology Author: Margaret Alice Murray Release Date: January 22, 2007 [EBook #20411] Language: English Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE WITCH-CULT IN WESTERN EUROPE *** Produced by Michael Ciesielski, Irma Špehar and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net THE WITCH-CULT IN WESTERN EUROPE A Study in Anthropology BY MARGARET ALICE MURRAY The Witch-cult in Western Europe, by 2 OXFORD AT THE CLARENDON PRESS 1921 Oxford University Press London Edinburgh Glasgow Copenhagen New York Toronto Melbourne Cape Town Bombay Calcutta Madras Shanghai Humphrey Milford Publisher to the UNIVERSITY PREFACE The mass of existing material on this subject is so great that I have not attempted to make a survey of the whole of European 'Witchcraft', but have confined myself to an intensive study of the cult in Great Britain. In order, however, to obtain a clearer understanding of the ritual and beliefs I have had recourse to French and Flemish sources, as the cult appears to have been the same throughout Western Europe. The New England records are unfortunately not published in extenso; this is the more unfortunate as the extracts already given to the public occasionally throw light on some of the English practices. -
Episode #032 – a Deed Without a Name
“The Infinite and the Beyond” hosted by Chris Orapello Episode #032 – A Deed Without A Name 1 Episode #032 – A Deed Without A Name The Infinite and the Beyond An esoteric podcast for the introspective pagan mind hosted by Chris Orapello www.infinite-beyond.com Show Introduction. ➢ MM, BB, 93, Hello and Welcome to the 32nd Episode of “The Infinite and the Beyond,” an esoteric podcast for the introspective pagan mind. Where we explore a variety of topics which relate to life and one’s unique spiritual journey. I am your host Chris Orapello. Intro music by George Wood. ➢ In this episode… • We speak with Author, Lee Morgan about her new book A Deed Without A Name: Unearthing the Legacy of Traditional Witchcraft. We hear some awesome music by our featured artist Swallows from their latest album “Witching and Divining.” In A Corner in the Occult we learn about Scottish witch Isobel Gowdie who was tried for witchcraft back in the 17th century. And in the Essence of Magick we consider the values and issues surrounding Authenticity, but before all that, here is “Witching and Divining” by the band Swallows. Enjoy. ▪ http://swallows.bandcamp.com/album/witching-divining ▪ http://swallowthemusic.com/ Featured Artist “Witching and Diving” by Swallows Interview Part 1 : Lee Morgan Segment: A Corner in the Occult: (approx. 1300-1500 words): Isobel Gowdie (Background Music: “Piano Quartet in g 3rd Movement by Mozart” performed by Linda Holzer) Hello and welcome to “A Corner in the Occult” Where we focus on one part or person from the history of occultism. -
Furthering Perspectives Vol 2.Pdf (2.360Mb)
Furthering Perspectives: Anthropological Views of the World Volume 2:2008 Published by: Anthropology Graduate Student Society (AGSS) Colorado State University Editors-in-Chief Editorial Board Jason Bush Dr. Barbara Hawthorne Melanie Graham Dr. Lynn Kwiatkowski Benjamin Jewell Dr. Sonya LeFebre Bethany Mizushima Dr. Ann Magennis Dr. Eden Welker Dr. Chris Zier AGSS logo design by Benjamin White Front cover design by Sarah Mizushima Front cover photos: Henri Jean-François Dengah II; Leslie Johnson; Peter Jessen; Andrew Kumar; Kristina Pearson; Dr. Kathleen Pickering; Brian Thomas ©2008 Anthropology Graduate Student Society ISSN 1941-1731 Table of Contents: Editors’ Note………………………..………………..…....iv I. Literature Reviews: 1. Gender and Power in Childbirth Discourse: An Analysis of Two Popular Books April Biasiolli……………………………………………3 2. Indigenous Land Rights in the Amazon: A Landscape Approach Kristina Pearson………………………………………...34 3. Shattered Dreams: Insanity and the Implications of Loneliness, Isolation, and the Failed Promises of the American Frontier Leslie Johnson…………………………………………..56 4. Gender and Sexuality Construction, as Informed by Hip Hop Kulture within the African American Community Andrew Kumar…………………………………………69 II. Original Research: 5. Mormon Women: Negotiating Identities in the Face of Conflicting Demands Henri Jean-François Dengah II……………….……….103 6. Vertical Analysis of Four Units of Debitage from the Kinney Spring Site (5LR144c): A Multiple Occupation Site in Northeastern Colorado Heather Horobik………………………………………130 7. Incentives of a Commuter Cycling Community Melanie Graham………………………………………147 iii Editors’ Note: The Anthropology Graduate Student Society is indebted to many people from the anthropology department at Colorado State University who contributed their time, research interests and expertise to the creation of Furthering Perspectives: Anthropological Views of the World, Volume 2. -
Witch, Fairy and Folktale Narratives in the Trial of Bessie Dunlop. In: Henderson, L
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Enlighten ,nn Henderson, L. (2009) Witch, fairy and folktale narratives in the trial of Bessie Dunlop. In: Henderson, L. (ed.) Fantastical Imaginations: The Supernatural in Scottish History and Culture. John Donald: Edinburgh, pp. 141-166. ISBN 9781906566029 Copyright © 2009 John Donald A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge Content must not be changed in any way or reproduced in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder(s) http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/45389/ Deposited on: 11 March 2015 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk 7 Witch, Fairy and Folktale Narratives in the Trial of Bessie Dunlop 1 Lizanne Henderson Once Upon A Time, there lived a witch named Bessie. She hadn’t always been a witch but since becoming one she found that her neighbours thought her very powerful and they began to visit her in search of cures and advice. A terrible plague and famine was sweeping across the land and Bessie, who was expecting a child, was afraid. Her husband, and her animals, were suffering from the pestilence. Bessie was in labour when a stranger came in through her cottage door. She was a stout woman and she asked Bessie for a drink, and she obliged. The woman then said “Bessie, your bairn will die, but your husband will mend of his sickness”. With that, she left. -
The Witches' Sabbath in Scotland
Proc Soc Antiq Scot 142 (2012), 371–412 THE WITches’ SABBATH IN SCOTLAND | 371 The Witches’ Sabbath in Scotland Laura Paterson* ABSTRACT There are ample surviving references in the witchcraft trial material to indicate that the witches’ sabbath became an important feature of the crime of witchcraft in Scotland. Comparison of the trial material has revealed numerous discrepancies between individual and group accounts of the witches’ sabbath. The frequent inability of the witches to agree upon a time, date or place that the witches’ sabbath took place have indicated that, in the cases studied, the witches’ sabbath was not a genuine historical event. Elite beliefs and ideas about the witches’ sabbath were frequently introduced during interrogations, and certainly left their mark upon the witchcraft records. However, the examination process was often a negotiation between witches and their interrogators, and as such, allowed many witches to incorporate their own beliefs and ideas into their descriptions of the witches’ sabbath. Close reading of the trial material, combined with an analysis of contemporary presbytery records and popular ballads, provides evidence that many witches were drawing upon popular beliefs about fairies, magic and the supernatural, as well as their experiences at real life celebrations and festivities, to compose their descriptions of the witches’ sabbath. The majority of confessions that contain descriptions of the witches’ sabbath are the product of this interrogation and negotiation process, but this research has also explored the possibility that the witches’ sabbath might have been a real visionary experience for some witches, and that these visionary experiences were fantasies induced by psychological trauma, or a waking or sleeping vision similar to those experienced by tribal shamans.