Østerbrogade - Tilblivelsen Af En Bæredygtig Strøggade
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Østerbrogade - Tilblivelsen af en bæredygtig strøggade 3. Semesterprojekt – Humanistisk Teknologisk Bachelor Dato: 19/12-2017 Vejleder: Mette Sofie Mortensen Gruppe nr: V1724809562 Amanda Brink Jensen - 61414 Cornelius Bonø Reindel - 60669 Jonatan Staff Nørgaard - 60604 Katrina Stordal Joensen - 61006 Magnus Balling Engelsen - 61214 Tak til Mette Sofie Mortensen for god vejledning. Tak til Axel Trigel Laursen, Erik Jørgensen og Klaus Grimar for at medvirke i interviews. Abstract This study examines how to switch from conventional traffic planning to sustainable traffic planning. The study investigates the implementations and efforts on Nørrebrogade to achieve sustainable traffic planning. The study then analyses the possible implementations to achieve sustainable traffic planning solutions on Østerbrogade. The study discusses the pros and cons of these implementations in order to make a design proposal of a redesigned Østerbrogade based on sustainable traffic planning principles. The study will be conducted based on the case study of Nørrebrogade, a questionnaire from Østerbro Lokaludvalg and interviews with selected experts and actors in urban planning. The study reveals the differences between Nørrebrogade and Østerbrogade that will affect the sustainable planning in the different town districts. Side 2 af 61 Indholdsfortegnelse Rapportdesign ......................................................................................................................................... 5 Begrebsafklaring ..................................................................................................................................... 6 Indledning ............................................................................................................................................... 8 Problemfelt .............................................................................................................................................. 8 Problemformulering ................................................................................................................................ 9 Uddybning af problemformulering ..................................................................................................... 9 Afgrænsning ............................................................................................................................................ 9 Semesterbinding .................................................................................................................................... 10 Fremgangsmåde .................................................................................................................................... 11 Metodeafsnit ......................................................................................................................................... 12 Casestudie ......................................................................................................................................... 12 Litteraturstudie .................................................................................................................................. 12 Designmetode ................................................................................................................................... 13 Kvalitativ metode .............................................................................................................................. 14 Semistruktureret interview ............................................................................................................ 14 Valg af interviewpersoner ............................................................................................................. 15 Validitet - refleksion af valg af metode ............................................................................................ 16 Videnskabsteori..................................................................................................................................... 17 Kritik af socialkonstruktivisme ......................................................................................................... 20 Teori ...................................................................................................................................................... 21 Valg af teori ...................................................................................................................................... 21 Konventionel trafikplanlægning ....................................................................................................... 22 Fra indfaldsveje til strøggader........................................................................................................... 23 Nordhavnstunnelen og Nordhavnsvej ........................................................................................... 23 Bæredygtig trafikplanlægning .......................................................................................................... 25 Arealeffektivitet ................................................................................................................................ 26 Nørrebrogade som strøggade ............................................................................................................ 28 Karakteristik af Østerbrogade ........................................................................................................... 31 Københavns Kommune ønsker strøggader ....................................................................................... 31 Metro Cityringen ............................................................................................................................... 32 Omlægning af busruter ..................................................................................................................... 32 Forskelligheder på Nørrebro og Østerbro ......................................................................................... 33 Analyse ................................................................................................................................................. 34 Side 3 af 61 Nørrebro ............................................................................................................................................ 34 Østerbro ............................................................................................................................................ 35 Kriteriepunkter for bæredygtig trafikplanlægning ........................................................................ 35 Valg af målgruppe ......................................................................................................................... 36 Valg af strækning .......................................................................................................................... 37 Borgerinddragelse ......................................................................................................................... 37 Implementeringsmuligheder ............................................................................................................. 39 Diskussion ............................................................................................................................................. 43 Trianglen ........................................................................................................................................... 43 Trianglen Syd ................................................................................................................................ 43 Trianglen Vest ............................................................................................................................... 44 Østerbrogade ..................................................................................................................................... 45 Fra Trianglen Vest til Ryesgade .................................................................................................... 45 Fra Ryesgade til Sortedam Dossering ........................................................................................... 47 Designforslag ........................................................................................................................................ 49 Trianglen Syd .................................................................................................................................... 49 Trianglen Vest ................................................................................................................................... 50 Østerbrogade fra Trianglen Vest til Trianglen Syd ........................................................................... 52 Østerbrogade fra Trianglen Syd til Ryesgade ................................................................................... 53 Østerbrogade fra Ryesgade til Sortedam Dossering ......................................................................... 54 Konklusion ............................................................................................................................................ 56 Perspektivering ..................................................................................................................................... 57 Litteraturliste ......................................................................................................................................... 58 Artikler .............................................................................................................................................