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Voting for Hope Elections in Haiti
COMMENTARY Voting for hope Elections in Haiti Peter Hallward ate in the night of 29 February 2004, after weeks of confusion and uncertainty, the enemies of Haitiʼs president Jean-Bertrand Aristide forced him into exile Lfor the second time. There was plenty of ground for confusion. Although twice elected with landslide majorities, by 2004 Aristide was routinely identified as an enemy of democracy. Although political violence declined dramatically during his years in office, he was just as regularly condemned as an enemy of human rights. Although he was prepared to make far-reaching compromises with his opponents, he was attacked as intolerant of dissent. Although still immensely popular among the poor, he was derided as aloof and corrupt. And although his enemies presented themselves as the friends of democracy, pluralism and civil society, the only way they could get rid of their nemesis was through foreign intervention and military force. Four times postponed, the election of Aristideʼs successor finally took place a few months ago, in February 2006. These elections were supposed to clear up the confusion of 2004 once and for all. With Aristide safely out of the picture, they were supposed to show how his violent and illegal expulsion had actually been a victory for democracy. With his Fanmi Lavalas party broken and divided, they were intended to give the true friends of pluralism and civil society that democratic mandate they had so long been denied. Haitiʼs career politicians, confined to the margins since Aristideʼs first election back in 1990, were finally to be given a chance to inherit their rightful place. -
Haiti: Developments and U.S. Policy Since 1991 and Current Congressional Concerns
Order Code RL32294 Haiti: Developments and U.S. Policy Since 1991 and Current Congressional Concerns Updated January 25, 2008 Maureen Taft-Morales Specialist in Latin American Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Clare Ribando Seelke Analyst in Latin American Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Haiti: Developments and U.S. Policy Since 1991 and Current Congressional Concerns Summary Following the first free and fair elections in Haiti’s history, Jean-Bertrand Aristide first became Haitian President in February 1991. He was overthrown by a military coup in September 1991. For over three years, the military regime resisted international demands that Aristide be restored to office. In September 1994, after a U.S. military intervention had been launched, the military regime agreed to Aristide’s return, the immediate, unopposed entry of U.S. troops, and the resignation of its leadership. President Aristide returned to Haiti in October 1994 under the protection of some 20,000 U.S. troops, and disbanded the Haitian army. U.S. aid helped train a civilian police force. Subsequently, critics charged Aristide with politicizing that force and engaging in corrupt practices. Elections held under Aristide and his successor, René Préval (1996-2000), including the one in which Aristide was reelected in 2000, were marred by alleged irregularities, low voter turnout, and opposition boycotts. Efforts to negotiate a resolution to the electoral dispute frustrated the international community for years. Tension and violence continued throughout Aristide’s second term, culminating in his departure from office in February 2004, after the opposition repeatedly refused to negotiate a political solution and armed groups took control of half the country. -
Redalyc.HAITI's 200-YEAR MÉNAGE-À-TROIS
Caribbean Studies ISSN: 0008-6533 [email protected] Instituto de Estudios del Caribe Puerto Rico Schuller, Mark HAITI'S 200-YEAR MÉNAGE-À-TROIS: GLOBALIZATION, THE STATE, AND CIVIL SOCIETY Caribbean Studies, vol. 35, núm. 1, enero-junio, 2007, pp. 141-179 Instituto de Estudios del Caribe San Juan, Puerto Rico Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=39211831005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative HAITI’S 200-YEAR MÉNAGE-À-TROIS... 141 HAITI’S 200-YEAR MÉNAGE-À-TROIS: GLOBALIZATION, THE STATE, AND CIVIL SOCIETY* Mark Schuller ABSTRACT In this article, I explore the limits of dominant historiographies of Haiti to examine and challenge binary frameworks within discourses of globalization and civil society. I employ a comparative, longue durée world-systems approach, discussing Haiti’s history and contemporary situation through long-term fieldwork, oral history, and published materials on Haiti’s history. Conversations with different groups of Haitian people helped me identify, analyze, and categorize two domi- nant historiographies. Two major tropes argue that Haiti’s trajectory is a result of either global / international forces or actions of a predatory state. I argue that theoretical constructs implicit in dominant historiographies elide a complete understanding of Haiti, rendering sets of actors invisible, and produce and perpetuate a set of mutually unintelligible binaries. A complete understanding of Haiti’s history requires a tripartite framework, tracking and theorizing participation of three general sets of actors: foreign powers, the state, and Haiti’s people. -
Crime, Law Enforcement, and Punishment
Shirley Papers 48 Research Materials, Crime Series Inventory Box Folder Folder Title Research Materials Crime, Law Enforcement, and Punishment Capital Punishment 152 1 Newspaper clippings, 1951-1988 2 Newspaper clippings, 1891-1938 3 Newspaper clippings, 1990-1993 4 Newspaper clippings, 1994 5 Newspaper clippings, 1995 6 Newspaper clippings, 1996 7 Newspaper clippings, 1997 153 1 Newspaper clippings, 1998 2 Newspaper clippings, 1999 3 Newspaper clippings, 2000 4 Newspaper clippings, 2001-2002 Crime Cases Arizona 154 1 Cochise County 2 Coconino County 3 Gila County 4 Graham County 5-7 Maricopa County 8 Mohave County 9 Navajo County 10 Pima County 11 Pinal County 12 Santa Cruz County 13 Yavapai County 14 Yuma County Arkansas 155 1 Arkansas County 2 Ashley County 3 Baxter County 4 Benton County 5 Boone County 6 Calhoun County 7 Carroll County 8 Clark County 9 Clay County 10 Cleveland County 11 Columbia County 12 Conway County 13 Craighead County 14 Crawford County 15 Crittendon County 16 Cross County 17 Dallas County 18 Faulkner County 19 Franklin County Shirley Papers 49 Research Materials, Crime Series Inventory Box Folder Folder Title 20 Fulton County 21 Garland County 22 Grant County 23 Greene County 24 Hot Springs County 25 Howard County 26 Independence County 27 Izard County 28 Jackson County 29 Jefferson County 30 Johnson County 31 Lafayette County 32 Lincoln County 33 Little River County 34 Logan County 35 Lonoke County 36 Madison County 37 Marion County 156 1 Miller County 2 Mississippi County 3 Monroe County 4 Montgomery County -
A HEALING PARADIGM for a NEW HAITI (Essays) © 2007 by Emmanuel W
E. W. Védrine - A healing paradigm for a new Haiti A HEALING PARADIGM FOR A NEW HAITI (essays) © 2007 By Emmanuel W. VEDRINE ISBN # (in data processing) [draft 7-01-2007] By the same author 1992. Dictionary of Haitian Creole Verbs with phrases and idioms http://potomitan.info/vedrine/index.php#10 1993. Un stylo international (poetry) 1994. Di yon vèb tire yon kont (riddles) http://www.potomitan.info/vedrine/index.php#veb 1994. Ide pou kreye yon high school ayisyen prive nan Boston (debate) http://www.potomitan.info/vedrine/idepou.pdf 1994. Materyèl edikatif pou Bileng Ayisyen (essays, short stories, poetry) 1994. Poetry in Haitian Creole http://potomitan.info/vedrine/index.php#20 1994. Ti istwa kreyòl: Short stories in Haitian Creole 1994. Sezon sechrès Ayiti (novel) http://www.potomitan.info/vedrine/sezon.pdf 1994. Yon koudèy sou pwoblèm lekòl Ayiti (essays) http://potomitan.info/vedrine/koudey.php 1995. Koze lanmou (poetry) 1995. Petit lexique du créole haïtien (dictionary) http://www.potomitan.info/vedrine/lexique.php 1995. 23 Poèmes en français et en haïtien (poetry) 1996. Dis powèm sou lanati (poetry) 1996. Gramè Kreyòl Védrine (Grammar) http://www.potomitan.info/vedrine/grame.html 1996. Kreyòl lesson for beginners: an introduction to Haitian Creole http://www.potomitan.info/vedrine/kreyol.pdf 1997. Men l anlè a l ap vini (short story) 1998. 100 Kesyon ak repons pou Ekzamen Sitwayènte Amerikèn (Civics) http://www.potomitan.info/vedrine/sitwayente.pdf 2003. An annotated Bibliography On Haitian Creole: a review of publications from colonial times to 2000 http://www.potomitan.info/vedrine/vedrine1.php 2005. -
Capacity and a Minor's Right to Consent to Mental Health Treatment
Seton Hall University eRepository @ Seton Hall Law School Student Scholarship Seton Hall Law 2021 Capacity and a Minor’s Right to Consent to Mental Health Treatment Jieshi Chen Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.shu.edu/student_scholarship Part of the Law Commons CAPACITY AND A MINOR’S RIGHT TO CONSENT TO MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT Table of Contents INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................... 3 I. History of Children and Decision Making Demonstrates a Reliance on Parents ............ 5 II. Parents May not Always Act in the Best Interest of the Child .......................................... 7 a. Addiction and Other Mental Problems May Prevent Parents from Acting in the Best Interest of their Children.......................................................................................................... 8 b. Parents’ Own Interests and Cultural Beliefs May Compromise their Ability to Act in Their Children’s Best Interest ............................................................................................... 10 III. Modern Research on Children’s Capacity to Make Decisions .................................... 13 IV. Current Legal Landscape for Children’s Consent for Mental Health Treatment .... 14 a. California .......................................................................................................................... 15 b. Kentucky .......................................................................................................................... -
Haiti at a Turning Point
Update Briefing Latin America/Caribbean Briefing N°8 Port-au-Prince/Brussels, 3 August 2005 Can Haiti Hold Elections in 2005? I. OVERVIEW elections in a way that still permits the new government to take office, as planned on 7 February 2006. However, even that date should not be considered absolute if Massive technical, political and security obstacles must be conditions are so poor that elections would be forced overcome very quickly or Haiti's elections -- municipal and badly flawed. and local in October, parliamentary and presidential in Security. Sufficient security must exist to permit the November -- will have to be postponed. In particular the political process to unfold in relative safety throughout UN mission (MINUSTAH), other international actors the country. Criminal but also political kidnappings by and the transitional government need to move faster at urban armed gangs have reached historic highs. There registering voters, persuading the failed state's citizens have been almost 800 killings, including the victims that the exercise is meaningful, and disarming both urban of political, drug-inspired, and turf-related battles, gangs and former military. Otherwise, turnout is likely since September 2004. Citizens do not feel safe in to be unsatisfactory, credibility of the outcome will suffer, most neighbourhoods of Port-au-Prince, which contains and the government's legitimacy will be in question. almost a third of all voters. Eighteen months after former President Aristide was MINUSTAH should continue its recent more active forced out of the country, Haiti remains insecure and tactics to counter and confront -- but in a more targeted volatile. -
President Richard Nixon's Daily Diary, May 16-31, 1973
RICHARD NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY DOCUMENT WITHDRAWAL RECORD DOCUMENT DOCUMENT SUBJECT/TITLE OR CORRESPONDENTS DATE RESTRICTION NUMBER TYPE 1 Manifest Air Force One – Appendix “B” 5/19/1973 A 2 Manifest Air Force One – Appendix “D” 5/25/1973 A 3 Log Key Biscayne, Florida – 6:40 p.m. – p 2 5/26/1973 A of 2 Sanitized 6/2000 OPENED 06/2013 4 Manifest Air Force One – Appendix “B” 5/28/1973 A 5 Manifest Air Force One – Appendix “B” 5/30/1973 A 6 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 5/19/1973 A Appendix “A” 7 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 5/20/1973 A Appendix “A” COLLECTION TITLE BOX NUMBER WHCF: SMOF: Office of Presidential Papers and Archives RC-12 FOLDER TITLE President Richard Nixon’s Daily Diary May 16, 1973 – May 31, 1973 PRMPA RESTRICTION CODES: A. Release would violate a Federal statute or Agency Policy. E. Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or B. National security classified information. financial information. C. Pending or approved claim that release would violate an individual’s F. Release would disclose investigatory information compiled for law rights. enforcement purposes. D. Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of privacy G. Withdrawn and return private and personal material. or a libel of a living person. H. Withdrawn and returned non-historical material. DEED OF GIFT RESTRICTION CODES: D-DOG Personal privacy under deed of gift -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
The Foreign Service Journal, April 2010
C1-C4_FSJ_0410_COV:proof 3/16/10 5:40 PM Page C1 DNA TESTING FOR IMMIGRANT VISAS? ■ THE MEANING OF COURAGE $3.50 / APRIL 2010 OREIGN ERVICE FJ O U R N A L STHE MAGAZINE FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS PROFESSIONALS HANDS ACROSS THE SEA The Foreign Service Helps in Haiti C1-C4_FSJ_0410_COV:proof 3/16/10 5:40 PM Page C2 01-16_FSJ_0410_FRO:first 3/19/10 4:18 PM Page 3 OREIGN ERVICE FJ O U R N A L S CONTENTS April 2010 Volume 87, No. 4 F OCUS ON The Foreign Service Role in Haiti A COMPASSIONATE AND COMPETENT RESPONSE / 17 The work USAID and State have done in Haiti following the Jan. 12 earthquake shows why they should take the lead in disaster response. By J. Brian Atwood RELIEF EFFORTS RESONATE IN WEST AFRICA / 21 Naval personnel from three West African nations took part in the Cover and inside illustration relief effort as part of a U.S.-African military program. by Ben Fishman By Benjamin East PRESIDENT’S VIEWS / 5 Two Important Blueprints for ECHOES OF GRACE / 24 Labor-Management Collaboration The local staff who form the backbone of Embassy Port-au-Prince By Susan R. Johnson saw their society literally disintegrate in seconds. By Michael Henning SPEAKING OUT / 14 DNA: The Future of ‘THE EXPERIENCE OF A LIFETIME’ / 27 Immigrant Visa Processing Embassy Santo Domingo has played a special role By Simon Hankinson in the disaster relief efforts in neighboring Haiti. REFLECTIONS / 72 By Team Santo Domingo Courage By Elisabeth Merton TALES FROM THE FIELD / 33 Hundreds of AFSA members from around the world are responding to the crisis in Haiti. -
Parachute Journalism in Haiti
“Parachute Journalism” in Haiti: Media Sourcing in the 2003-2004 Political Crisis Isabel Macdonald York University Abstract: The Canadian media’s reliance on parachute and wire agency journal- ists during the lead-up to the 2004 coup d’état in Haiti exemplified the trends associated with recent cuts to foreign news. A content analysis of the Globe and Mail, plus interviews with journalists, reveal that the deadline pressures and hotel journalism associated with these trends contributed, in the absence of coherent official messages on the Haiti crisis, to journalists’ reliance on sources from a U.S. and Canadian government–supported political movement spear- headed by Haiti’s business and media elite that sought to overthrow the demo- cratically elected Haitian government. Keywords: Content analysis; News production studies; Newspapers; Interviews; Media sources; Haiti Résumé : Dans les jours menant au coup d’état de 2004 en Haïti, la dépendance des médias canadiens envers des journalistes d’agence de presse ou des journal- istes parachutés provisoirement dans la région illustre bien les tendances asso- ciées aux coupures récentes infligées sur la couverture de l’actualité internationale. Une analyse de contenu du Globe and Mail ainsi que des entre- vues avec des journalistes révèlent que ces coupures ont entraîné une sorte de journalisme d’hôtel et un besoin de rencontrer de très brèves échéances. Ces cir- constances ont contribué, en l’absence de messages officiels cohérents sur la crise haïtienne, à une dépendance envers des sources provenant d’un mouve- ment politique cherchant à renverser le gouvernement élu démocratiquement du pays. Ce mouvement était mené par l’élite commerciale et médiatique haïtienne et appuyé par les gouvernements américain et canadien. -
Antipsychiatry Movement 29 Wikipedia Articles
Antipsychiatry Movement 29 Wikipedia Articles PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Mon, 29 Aug 2011 00:23:04 UTC Contents Articles Anti-psychiatry 1 History of anti-psychiatry 11 Involuntary commitment 19 Involuntary treatment 30 Against Therapy 33 Dialectics of Liberation 34 Hearing Voices Movement 34 Icarus Project 45 Liberation by Oppression: A Comparative Study of Slavery and Psychiatry 47 MindFreedom International 47 Positive Disintegration 50 Radical Psychology Network 60 Rosenhan experiment 61 World Network of Users and Survivors of Psychiatry 65 Loren Mosher 68 R. D. Laing 71 Thomas Szasz 77 Madness and Civilization 86 Psychiatric consumer/survivor/ex-patient movement 88 Mad Pride 96 Ted Chabasinski 98 Lyn Duff 102 Clifford Whittingham Beers 105 Social hygiene movement 106 Elizabeth Packard 107 Judi Chamberlin 110 Kate Millett 115 Leonard Roy Frank 118 Linda Andre 119 References Article Sources and Contributors 121 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 123 Article Licenses License 124 Anti-psychiatry 1 Anti-psychiatry Anti-psychiatry is a configuration of groups and theoretical constructs that emerged in the 1960s, and questioned the fundamental assumptions and practices of psychiatry, such as its claim that it achieves universal, scientific objectivity. Its igniting influences were Michel Foucault, R.D. Laing, Thomas Szasz and, in Italy, Franco Basaglia. The term was first used by the psychiatrist David Cooper in 1967.[1] Two central contentions -
Protecting Children from Involuntary Civil Commitment Because of Their Exs Ual Orientation Miye A
Hastings Law Journal Volume 48 | Issue 6 Article 4 1-1997 Unlocking the Closet Door: Protecting Children from Involuntary Civil Commitment because of Their exS ual Orientation Miye A. Goishi Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Miye A. Goishi, Unlocking the Closet Door: Protecting Children from Involuntary Civil Commitment because of Their Sexual Orientation, 48 Hastings L.J. 1137 (1997). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal/vol48/iss6/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Law Journal by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. Unlocking the Closet Door: Protecting Children from Involuntary Civil Commitment Because of Their Sexual Orientationt by MiYEA. Goism DearJill: I'm 15 and I think I'm gay. I'm really depressedabout it. I've even thought about suicide sometimes. There's nobody I can talk to. I hate everybody at school. Everybody calls me 'faggot." I've gotten beaten up a few times. Don't tell me to talk to my parents. I think they al- ready know and are planning to take me to a hospital to get "cured." What can Ido? Signed, Desperate1 This Article assesses how appropriately and effectively the legal system responds to the potential commitment process faced by the adoles- cent writing this letter.' When a parent decides to admit a child for inpa- t This paper draws upon a presentation at the HastingsLaw Journal Symposium, Inter- sexions: The Legal & Social Construction of Sexual Orientation held on March 29, 1997.