Sitka Spruce and Engelmann Spruce in Northwest California and Across

Sitka spruce and www.conifercountry.com Pinaceae Engelmann spruce in Sitka spruce Picea sitchensis perennial cones have scales which are soft to the touch—a stark contrast to northwest California and the prickly needles bark has flakey, circular platelets— across the West sun bleached in a dune forrest

Bark: thin with circular platelets that flake off; depending on age, color ranges from pale brown when young to dark brown when older (if you can see under mosses). Needles: 1”, dark green, very sharp at the tip, radiate from stem in all directions, tend to point forward (similar to Engelmann), stomatal bloom on underside of needle. Cones: 1”-3”, yellow when young aging to tan; scales are thin and papery with rounded tips Habitat: coastal, wet, 0’-1000’ www.conifercountry.com Pinaceae Engelmann spruce Picea engelmannii short needles are the sharpest of any conifer in the Klamath Mountains

bases of trees are buttressed, offering comfortable seating to revel in the conifer diversity of the Russian Wilderness

Bark: purplish to reddish-brown, thin, loosely attached circular scales appearing much darker than those of Brewer spruce Needles: one inch long, pointed at tip, roll in fingers, very sharp, with branches often growing upward Cones: 1”-2”, Range* map for: Engelmann spruce (Picea engelmannii) bearing flexible papery scales with irregular, ragged tips, softer tips than Brewer Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) spruce Habitat: 3500’-6000’, riparian CA Range: drainages around Russian Peak in the Russian Wilderness, often dominating; also, Clark and Hat creeks in Shasta * based on Little (1971),Griffin and Critchfield (1976), and Van Pelt (2001) County www.conifercountry.com Michael Kauffmann | www.conifercountry.com

Range* map for: Engelmann spruce (Picea engelmannii) Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) * based on Little (1971),Griffin and Critchfield (1976), and Van Pelt (2001) Michael Kauffmann | www.conifercountry.com