DOCSLIB.ORG

State and Local Sales Tax Rates, 2020

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
State and Local Sales Tax Rates, 2020 State and Local Sales Tax Rates, 2020 Janelle Cammenga FISCAL Policy Analyst FACT No. 686 Jan. 2020 Key Findings • Forty-five states and the District of Columbia collect statewide sales taxes. • Local sales taxes are collected in 38 states. In some cases, they can rival or even exceed state rates. • The five states with the highest average combined state and local sales tax rates are Tennessee (9.53 percent), Louisiana (9.52 percent), Arkansas (9.47 percent), Washington (9.21 percent), and Alabama (9.22 percent). • No state rates have changed since Utah increased the state-collected share of its sales tax from 5.95 percent to 6.1 percent in April 2019. • Sales tax rates differ by state, but sales tax bases also impact how much revenue is collected from a tax and how the tax affects the economy. • Sales tax rate differentials can induce consumers to shop across borders or buy products online. The Tax Foundation is the nation’s leading independent tax policy research organization. Since 1937, our research, analysis, and experts have informed smarter tax policy at the federal, state, and global levels. We are a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ©2020 Tax Foundation Distributed under Creative Commons CC-BY-NC 4.0 Editor, Rachel Shuster Designer, Dan Carvajal Tax Foundation 1325 G Street, NW, Suite 950 Washington, DC 20005 202.464.6200 taxfoundation.org TAX FOUNDATION | 2 Introduction Retail sales taxes are one of the more transparent ways to collect tax revenue. While graduated income tax rates and brackets are complex and confusing to many taxpayers, sales taxes are easier to understand; consumers can see their tax burden printed directly on their receipts. In addition to state-level sales taxes, consumers also face local sales taxes in 38 states. These rates can be substantial, so a state with a moderate statewide sales tax rate could actually have a very high combined state and local rate compared to other states. This report provides a population-weighted average of local sales taxes as of January 1, 2020, to give a sense of the average local rate for each state. Table 1 provides a full state-by-state listing of state and local sales tax rates. Combined Rates Five states do not have statewide sales taxes: Alaska, Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire, and Oregon. Of these, Alaska allows localities to charge local sales taxes.1 The five states with the highest average combined state and local sales tax rates are Tennessee (9.53 percent), Louisiana (9.52 percent), Arkansas (9.47 percent), Washington (9.21 percent), and Alabama (9.22 percent). The five states with the lowest average combined rates are Alaska (1.76 percent), Hawaii (4.44 percent), Wyoming (5.34 percent), Wisconsin (5.46 percent), and Maine (5.50 percent). How High are Sales Taxes in Your State? Combined State & Average Local Sales Tax Rates, January 1 2020 WA 9.21% #5 VT NH ME ND MT 6.22% #36 5.50% 6.86% #42 #29 MN OR ID 7.46% NY 6.03% SD #18 WI 8.52% #37 6.40% 5.46% MI WY #10 #32 6.00% 5.34% #43 #38 #44 IA PA NV NE 6.94% 6.34% 6.93% OH #34 MA 8.32% #27 IL IN UT #28 7.17% #12 9.08% 7.00% 6.25% #35 CA 7.18% CO #21 WV #6 #24 VA 8.66% #20 7.65% KS MO 6.41% RI KY #31 5.65% #9 #16 8.68% 8.18% #41 7.00% #24 #8 #14 6.00% #38 NC CT TN 6.97% #26 AZ OK 9.53% #1 6.35% #33 8.40% NM 8.94% AR SC #11 7.82% #7 9.47% 7.46% NJ #15 GA #17 #3 MS AL 6.60% #30 7.31% 7.07% 9.22% #4 #19 DE TX #22 8.19% LA AK #13 9.52% #2 MD 1.76% 6.00% #38 #46 FL 7.05% DC #23 HI 6.00%(#38) 4.44% #45 City, county and municipal rates vary. These rates are weighted by population to compute an Combined State & Average Local Sales Tax Rates average local tax rate.The sales taxes in Hawaii, New Mexico, North Dakota, and South Dakota have broad bases that include many business-to-business services. D.C's rank does not affect states' ranks, but the figure in parentheses indicates where it would rank if included. Sources: Sales Tax Clearinghouse; Tax Foundation calculations; State Revenue Department Lower Higher websites 1 SpecialTAX F taxesOUN inD Montana’sATION resort areas are not included in our analysis. TAX FOUNDATION | 3 State Rates California has the highest state-level sales tax rate, at 7.25 percent.2 Four states tie for the second- highest statewide rate, at 7 percent: Indiana, Mississippi, Rhode Island, and Tennessee. The lowest non-zero state-level sales tax is in Colorado, which has a rate of 2.9 percent. Five states follow with 4 percent rates: Alabama, Georgia, Hawaii, New York, and Wyoming.3 No state rates have changed since April 2019, when Utah’s state-collected rate increased from 5.95 percent to 6.1 percent. (The state rate is now officially 4.85 percent, but the state collects an additional 1.25 percent in mandatory taxes that are distributed to local governments, in addition to local option taxes imposed by localities.4) Local Rates The five states with the highest average local sales tax rates are Alabama (5.22 percent), Louisiana (5.07 percent), Colorado (4.75 percent), New York (4.52 percent), and Oklahoma (4.44 percent). Average local rates rose the most in Illinois, changing the state’s combined ranking from 7th highest to 6th highest. Part of this increase can be traced to the city of Evanston, which raised its city tax from 1 percent to 1.25 percent,5 and to Marion City, which raised its sales tax from 8.75 percent to 9.5 percent in an attempt to pay down city-levied property taxes.6 Louisiana moved from third to second highest when East Baton Rouge increased its parish sales tax by half a percent.7 This new rate kicked in on April 1.8 Meanwhile, a 1 percent increase in Tuscaloosa’s local sales tax helped take Alabama’s combined rank from 5th to 4th.9 Nevada’s combined ranking moved from 14th to 12th. The biggest driver of this change was a 0.125 percentage-point increase in Clark County, home to Las Vegas.10 Iowa’s rank moved from 29th to 27th largely due to new 1 percent local sales taxes in the cities of Bondurant, Clive, Grimes, Johnston, and 11 Urbandale. 2 This number includes mandatory add-on taxes which are collected by the state but distributed to local governments. Because of this, some sources will describe California’s sales tax as 6.0 percent. A similar situation exists in Utah and Virginia. 3 The sales taxes in Hawaii and South Dakota have bases that include many services and so are not strictly comparable to other sales taxes. 4 This rate includes two levies, summing 1.25 percentage points, which are imposed statewide but distributed to localities. See “Second Quarter 2019 Changes,” Tax.Utah.gov, Apr. 1, 2019, https://tax.utah.gov/sales/ratechanges. 5 Joshua Irvine, “Aldermen vote to raise sales tax,” The Daily Northwestern, Sept. 24, 2019, https://dailynorthwestern.com/2019/09/24/city/ aldermen-vote-to-raise-sales-tax/. 6 Brittany Jacob, “Marion City Council unanimously passes sales tax increase and a property tax decrease,” KFVS-TV, Sept. 23, 2019, https://www.kfvs12. com/2019/09/24/marion-city-council-unanimously-passes-sales-tax-increase-property-tax-decrease/. 7 Terry L. Jones and Steve Hardy, “East Baton Rouge’s new sales tax starts Monday; See early plans for ambitious MovEBR projects,” The (Baton Rouge) Advocate, Mar. 30, 2019, https://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/news/article_c6e53086-5232-11e9-a35f-d313e11c123b.html. 8 Due to data limitations, this rate was not included in the Midyear 2019 update. 9 Jason Morton, “Tuscaloosa sales tax increase coming Tuesday,” The Tuscaloosa News, Sept. 28, 2019, https://www.tuscaloosanews.com/news/20190928/ tuscaloosa-sales-tax-increase-coming-tuesday. 10 Michael Lyle, “Clark County approves raising sales tax of 1/8 of a cent,” Nevada Current, Sept. 3, 2019, https://www.nevadacurrent.com/2019/09/03/ clark-county-approves-raising-sales-tax-1-8-of-a-cent/. 11 “New Iowa Local Option Tax Jurisdictions,” Iowa Department of Revenue, Jan. 1, 2020, https://tax.iowa.gov/businesses/local-option-sales-tax/ new-iowa-local-option-tax-jurisdictions. TAX FOUNDATION | 4 Any state whose ranking improved did so only in comparison to those who enacted rate increases. Six states (Arkansas, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Texas, and Washington) actually saw small local increases while still improving their rankings. Georgia saw a small decrease in its average local rates, but it continues to levy the 19th highest combined sales taxes. Johnson County’s special purpose local option sales tax (SPLOST) expired in September, taking the county’s combined sales tax down from 8 percent to 7 percent.12 It must be noted that some cities in New Jersey are in “Urban Enterprise Zones,” where qualifying sellers may collect and remit at half the 6.625 percent statewide sales tax rate (3.3125 percent), a policy designed to help local retailers compete with neighboring Delaware, which forgoes a sales tax. We represent this anomaly as a negative 0.03 percent statewide average local rate (adjusting for population as described in the methodology section below), and the combined rate reflects this subtraction.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Creating Market Incentives for Greener Products Policy Manual for Eastern Partnership Countries
    Creating Market Incentives for Greener Products Policy Manual for Eastern Partnership Countries Creating Incentives for Greener Products Policy Manual for Eastern Partnership Countries 2014 About the OECD The OECD is a unique forum where governments work together to address the economic, social and environmental challenges of globalisation. The OECD is also at the forefront of efforts to understand and to help governments respond to new developments and concerns, such as corporate governance, the information economy and the challenges of an ageing population. The Organisation provides a setting where governments can compare policy experiences, seek answers to common problems, identify good practice and work to co-ordinate domestic and international policies. The OECD member countries are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. The European Union takes part in the work of the OECD. Since the 1990s, the OECD Task Force for the Implementation of the Environmental Action Programme (the EAP Task Force) has been supporting countries of Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia to reconcile their environment and economic goals. About the EaP GREEN programme The “Greening Economies in the European Union’s Eastern Neighbourhood” (EaP GREEN) programme aims to support the six Eastern Partnership countries to move towards green economy by decoupling economic growth from environmental degradation and resource depletion. The six EaP countries are: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Republic of Moldova and Ukraine.
    [Show full text]
  • TTB F 5000.24Sm Excise Tax Return
    OMB No. 1513-0083 DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY 1. SERIAL NUMBER ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU (TTB) EXCISE TAX RETURN (Prepare in duplicate – See instructions below) 3. AMOUNT OF PAYMENT 2. FORM OF PAYMENT $ CHECK MONEY ORDER EFT OTHER (Specify) NOTE: PLEASE MAKE CHECKS OR MONEY ORDERS PAYABLE TO THE ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND 4. RETURN COVERS (Check one) BEGINNING TRADE BUREAU (SHOW EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON ALL CHECKS OR MONEY ORDERS). IF PREPAYMENT PERIOD YOU SEND A CHECK, SEE PAPER CHECK CONVERSION ENDING NOTICE BELOW. 5. DATE PRODUCTS TO BE REMOVED (For Prepayment Returns Only) FOR TTB USE ONLY 6. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER 7. PLANT, REGISTRY, OR PERMIT NUMBER TAX $ PENALTY 8. NAME AND ADDRESS OF TAXPAYER (Include ZIP Code) INTEREST TOTAL $ EXAMINED BY: DATE EXAMINED: CALCULATION OF TAX DUE (Before making entries on lines 18 – 21, complete Schedules A and B) PRODUCT AMOUNT OF TAX (a) (b) 9. DISTILLED SPIRITS 10. WINE 11. BEER 12. CIGARS 13. CIGARETTES 14. CIGARETTE PAPERS AND/OR CIGARETTE TUBES 15. CHEWING TOBACCO AND/OR SNUFF 16. PIPE TOBACCO AND/OR ROLL-YOUR-OWN TOBACCO 17. TOTAL TAX LIABILITY (Total of lines 9-16) $ 18. ADJUSTMENTS INCREASING AMOUNT DUE (From line 29) 19. GROSS AMOUNT DUE (Line 17 plus line 18) $ 20. ADJUSTMENTS DECREASING AMOUNT DUE (From line 34) 21. AMOUNT TO BE PAID WITH THIS RETURN (Line 19 minus line 20) $ Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return (including any accompanying explanations, statements, schedules, and forms) and to the best of my knowledge and belief it is true, correct, and includes all transactions and tax liabilities required by law or regulations to be reported.
    [Show full text]
  • City of San Marcos Sales Tax Update Q22018 Third Quarter Receipts for Second Quarter Sales (April - June 2018)
    City of San Marcos Sales Tax Update Q22018 Third Quarter Receipts for Second Quarter Sales (April - June 2018) San Marcos SALES TAX BY MAJOR BUSINESS GROUP In Brief $1,400,000 2nd Quarter 2017 $1,200,000 San Marcos’ receipts from April 2nd Quarter 2018 through June were 3.9% below the $1,000,000 second sales period in 2017 though the decline was the result of the State’s transition to a new software $800,000 and reporting system that caused a delay in processing thousands of $600,000 payments statewide. Sizeable local allocations remain outstanding, par- $400,000 ticularly for home furnishings, build- ing materials, service stations and $200,000 casual dining restaurants. Partial- ly offsetting these impacts, the City received an extra department store $0 catch-up payment that had been General Building County Restaurants Business Autos Fuel and Food delayed from last quarter due to the Consumer and and State and and and Service and Goods Construction Pools Hotels Industry Transportation Stations Drugs same software conversion issue. Excluding reporting aberrations, ac- tual sales were up 3.0%. Progress was led by higher re- TOP 25 PRODUCERS ceipts at local service stations. The IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER REVENUE COMPARISON price of gas has been driven high- ABC Supply Co Hughes Water & Four Quarters – Fiscal Year To Date (Q3 to Q2) Sewer er over the past year by simmering Albertsons Hunter Industries global political tension and robust Ashley Furniture 2016-17 2017-18 economic growth that has lifted de- Homestore Jeromes Furniture mand. Best Buy Kohls Point-of-Sale $14,377,888 $14,692,328 The City also received a 12% larg- Biggs Harley KRC Rock Davidson County Pool er allocation from the countywide Landsberg Orora 2,217,780 2,261,825 use tax pool.
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of the Graded Property Tax Robert M
    TaxingTaxing Simply Simply District of Columbia Tax Revision Commission TaxingTaxing FairlyFairly Full Report District of Columbia Tax Revision Commission 1755 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Suite 550 Washington, DC 20036 Tel: (202) 518-7275 Fax: (202) 466-7967 www.dctrc.org The Authors Robert M. Schwab Professor, Department of Economics University of Maryland College Park, Md. Amy Rehder Harris Graduate Assistant, Department of Economics University of Maryland College Park, Md. Authors’ Acknowledgments We thank Kim Coleman for providing us with the assessment data discussed in the section “The Incidence of a Graded Property Tax in the District of Columbia.” We also thank Joan Youngman and Rick Rybeck for their help with this project. CHAPTER G An Analysis of the Graded Property Tax Robert M. Schwab and Amy Rehder Harris Introduction In most jurisdictions, land and improvements are taxed at the same rate. The District of Columbia is no exception to this general rule. Consider two homes in the District, each valued at $100,000. Home A is a modest home on a large lot; suppose the land and structures are each worth $50,000. Home B is a more sub- stantial home on a smaller lot; in this case, suppose the land is valued at $20,000 and the improvements at $80,000. Under current District law, both homes would be taxed at a rate of 0.96 percent on the total value and thus, as Figure 1 shows, the owners of both homes would face property taxes of $960.1 But property can be taxed in many ways. Under a graded, or split-rate, tax, land is taxed more heavily than structures.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article (PDF)
    5th International Conference on Accounting, Auditing, and Taxation (ICAAT 2016) TAX TRANSPARENCY – AN ANALYSIS OF THE LUXLEAKS FIRMS Johannes Manthey University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany Dirk Kiesewetter University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany Abstract This paper finds that the firms involved in the Luxembourg Leaks (‘LuxLeaks’) scandal are less transparent measured by the engagement in earnings management, analyst coverage, analyst accuracy, accounting standards and auditor choice. The analysis is based on the LuxLeaks sample and compared to a control group of large multinational companies. The panel dataset covers the years from 2001 to 2015 and comprises 19,109 observations. The LuxLeaks firms appear to engage in higher levels of discretionary earnings management measured by the variability of net income to cash flows from operations and the correlation between cash flows from operations and accruals. The LuxLeaks sample shows a lower analyst coverage, lower willingness to switch to IFRS and a lower Big4 auditor rate. The difference in difference design supports these findings regarding earnings management and the analyst coverage. The analysis concludes that the LuxLeaks firms are less transparent and infers a relation between corporate transparency and the engagement in tax avoidance. The paper aims to establish the relationship between tax avoidance and transparency in order to give guidance for future policy. The research highlights the complex causes and effects of tax management and supports a cost benefit analysis of future tax regulation. Keywords: Tax Avoidance, Transparency, Earnings Management JEL Classification: H20, H25, H26 1. Introduction The Luxembourg Leaks (’LuxLeaks’) scandal made public some of the tax strategies used by multinational companies.
    [Show full text]
  • Westvirginia
    W E S T V I R G I N I A DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE Joint Select Committee on Tax Reform Current Tax Structure DEPUTY REVENUE SECRETARY MARK B. MUCHOW West Virginia State Capitol May 4, 2015 Secretary Robert S. Kiss Governor Earl Ray Tomblin Some Notes Concerning Taxation • Tax = price paid for government goods and services – Higher price = less demand (budget surplus) – Lower price = more demand • Federal deficit spending • Exporting of tax (e.g., Destination gaming, tourism, certain taxes) • All taxes are paid by individuals – economic incidence • Two principles of taxation – Ability to Pay (Federal Government) – Benefits (State and Local Governments) • Three broad categories of taxation – Property (Real estate taxes, ad valorem tax, franchise tax) – Consumption (General sales, gross receipt, excise) – Income (personal income, profits, wages, dividends) State and Local Government Expenditures 2011: WV Ranks 14th in Per Pupil K-12 Education Funding; 16th in Per Capita Higher Education Funding; 11th in Per Capita Highways Funding; 48th in Per Capita Police Protection Sources: U.S. Census Bureau & State Higher Education Executive Officers Association Historical Events Shape Tax System • Prohibition: (WV goes Dry in 1914: New Tax System ) – Move to State consumption taxes (B&O and gasoline) • Great Depression of the 1930s – Property Tax Revolt (Move toward government centralization) – Move to more State consumption taxation (Sales Tax and more) – Roads transferred from counties to State • Educating Baby Boomers in 1960s: – Higher sales tax rates
    [Show full text]
  • Ecotaxes: a Comparative Study of India and China
    Ecotaxes: A Comparative Study of India and China Rajat Verma ISBN 978-81-7791-209-8 © 2016, Copyright Reserved The Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangalore Institute for Social and Economic Change (ISEC) is engaged in interdisciplinary research in analytical and applied areas of the social sciences, encompassing diverse aspects of development. ISEC works with central, state and local governments as well as international agencies by undertaking systematic studies of resource potential, identifying factors influencing growth and examining measures for reducing poverty. The thrust areas of research include state and local economic policies, issues relating to sociological and demographic transition, environmental issues and fiscal, administrative and political decentralization and governance. It pursues fruitful contacts with other institutions and scholars devoted to social science research through collaborative research programmes, seminars, etc. The Working Paper Series provides an opportunity for ISEC faculty, visiting fellows and PhD scholars to discuss their ideas and research work before publication and to get feedback from their peer group. Papers selected for publication in the series present empirical analyses and generally deal with wider issues of public policy at a sectoral, regional or national level. These working papers undergo review but typically do not present final research results, and constitute works in progress. ECOTAXES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INDIA AND CHINA1 Rajat Verma2 Abstract This paper attempts to compare various forms of ecotaxes adopted by India and China in order to reduce their carbon emissions by 2020 and to address other environmental issues. The study contributes to the literature by giving a comprehensive definition of ecotaxes and using it to analyse the status of these taxes in India and China.
    [Show full text]
  • The High Burden of State and Federal Capital Gains Tax Rates in the United FISCAL FACT States Mar
    The High Burden of State and Federal Capital Gains Tax Rates in the United FISCAL FACT States Mar. 2015 No. 460 By Kyle Pomerleau Economist Key Findings · The average combined federal, state, and local top marginal tax rate on long-term capital gains in the United States is 28.6 percent – 6th highest in the OECD. · This is more than 10 percentage points higher than the simple average across industrialized nations of 18.4 percent, and 5 percentage points higher than the weighted average. · Nine industrialized countries exempt long-term capital gains from taxation. · California has the 3rd highest top marginal capital gains tax rate in the industrialized world at 33 percent. · The taxation of capital gains places a double-tax on corporate income, increases the cost of capital, and reduces investment in the economy. · The President’s FY 2016 budget would increase capital gains tax rates in the United States from 28.6 percent to 32.8, the 5th highest rate in the OECD. 2 Introduction Saving is important to an economy. It leads to higher levels of investment, a larger capital stock, increased worker productivity and wages, and faster economic growth. However, the United States places a heavy tax burden on saving and investment. One way it does this is through a high top marginal tax rate on capital gains. Currently, the United States’ top marginal tax rate on long-term capital gains income is 23.8 percent. In addition, taxpayers face state and local capital gains tax rates between zero and 13.3 percent. As a result, the average combined top marginal tax rate in the United States is 28.6 percent.
    [Show full text]
  • Taxation in Islam
    Taxation in Islam The following article is based on the book Funds in the Khilafah State which is a translation of Al-Amwal fi Dowlat Al-Khilafah by Abdul-Qadeem Zalloom.1 Allah (swt) has revealed a comprehensive economic system that details all aspects of economic life including government revenues and taxation. In origin, the permanent sources of revenue for the Bait ul-Mal (State Treasury) should be sufficient to cover the obligatory expenditure of the Islamic State. These revenues that Shar’a (Islamic Law) has defined are: Fa’i, Jizya, Kharaj, Ushur, and income from Public properties. The financial burdens placed on modern states today are far higher than in previous times. When the Caliphate is re-established it will need to finance a huge re-development and industrial programme to reverse centuries of decline, and bring the Muslim world fully into the 21st century. Because of this, the Bait ul-Mal’s permanent sources of revenue may be insufficient to cover all the needs and interests the Caliphate is obliged to spend upon. In such a situation where the Bait ul-Mal’s revenues are insufficient to meet the Caliphate’s budgetary requirements, the Islamic obligation transfers from the Bait ul-Mal to the Muslims as a whole. This is because Allah (swt) has obliged the Muslims to spend on these needs and interests, and their failure to spend on them will lead to the harming of Muslims. Allah (swt) obliged the State and the Ummah to remove any harm from the Muslims. It was related on the authority of Abu Sa’id al-Khudri, (ra), that the Messenger of Allah (saw) said: “It is not allowed to do harm nor to allow being harmed.” [Ibn Majah, Al-Daraqutni] Therefore, Allah (swt) has obliged the State to collect money from the Muslims in order to cover its obligatory expenditure.
    [Show full text]
  • Pastor's Leadership in Tithing Has Paid Dividends
    Lower Susquehanna Synod news Pastor’s leadership in tithing has paid dividends When St. Paul Lutheran, York, interviewed the Rev. Stan Reep as a potential pastor, they asked how he’d advise the church to use its $3.6 million of inherited wealth. He said the first step is to tithe it—give away 10 percent. “And everybody looked at me like I had three heads,” said Reep, who explained that he and his wife, Emily, believed strongly in tithing and practiced it faithfully. “I said, well, it’s the same theology. If you want the congregation to do this, if you want the members to do this, you have to lead by doing it.” When Reep was called as pastor there in 2004, he followed through. St. Paul gave away $360,000 and made it a policy to tithe all future gift income. “In the 12 years I’ve been there, I think we’ve given away $1 million,” he said. “There’s a loaves and fishes crazy, crazy situation!” Tithing isn’t only the policy for new bequests, but The Rev. Stan Reep (left) talks Bible with Tony Culp. also an undercurrent of St. Paul’s annual cam- paigns, where people are subtly invited to consider the importance of generosity and also the faithful tithing. St. Paul also recently held a “Try a Tithe stewarding of the resources entrusted to us.” Sunday,” where members were asked, just for that Sunday, to donate 10 percent of their weekly In addition to asking people about their giving, income. The offering was about $6,300, compared the annual stewardship campaign invites people to the usual $4,000.
    [Show full text]
  • Moving to Arkansas a Tax Guide for New Residents 2017 Tax Year
    Moving to Arkansas A Tax Guide for New Residents 2017 Tax Year Facts about Arkansas The scenic beauty of the Natural State appeals to travelers from all over the country. Among the state’s greatest assets are its six national park sites, 2.6 million acres of national forest lands, 13 major lakes, and two mountain ranges. Scenic drives lead to breathtaking vistas in the Ozarks and the Ouachita, more than 9,000 miles of streams and rivers provide incomparable canoeing and fishing opportunities, and over 16,000 publicly and privately- owned campsites allow access to the outdoor world in every corner of the state. The only diamond mine in the nation is in Murfreesboro, Arkansas, at the Crater of Diamonds State Park. Arkansas offers choice retirement communities like Hot Springs Village or Bella Vista, major tourist attractions like Oaklawn Park in historic Hot Springs, picturesque vistas like Eureka Springs and Petit Jean Mountain, and the caverns in Blanchard Springs. For more information on Arkansas state parks, please go to the following website: Arkansas State Parks. Department of Finance and Administration P. O. Box 1272 Little Rock, Arkansas 72203 Moving To Arkansas TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Arkansas Facts and Folklore ............................................................................................. 1 Seventy-five Counties in Arkansas and State Symbols .................................................. 2 Individual Income Tax ........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • An Overview of Capital Gains Taxes FISCAL Erica York FACT Economist No
    An Overview of Capital Gains Taxes FISCAL Erica York FACT Economist No. 649 Apr. 2019 Key Findings • Comparisons of capital gains tax rates and tax rates on labor income should factor in all the layers of taxes that apply to capital gains. • The tax treatment of capital income, such as capital gains, is often viewed as tax-advantaged. However, capital gains taxes place a double-tax on corporate income, and taxpayers have often paid income taxes on the money that they invest. • Capital gains taxes create a bias against saving, which encourages present consumption over saving and leads to a lower level of national income. • The tax code is currently biased against saving and investment; increasing the capital gains tax rate would add to the bias against saving and reduce national income. The Tax Foundation is the nation’s leading independent tax policy research organization. Since 1937, our research, analysis, and experts have informed smarter tax policy at the federal, state, local, and global levels. We are a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. ©2019 Tax Foundation Distributed under Creative Commons CC-BY-NC 4.0 Editor, Rachel Shuster Designer, Dan Carvajal Tax Foundation 1325 G Street, NW, Suite 950 Washington, DC 20005 202.464.6200 taxfoundation.org TAX FOUNDATION | 2 Introduction The tax treatment of capital income, such as from capital gains, is often viewed as tax-advantaged. However, viewed in the context of the entire tax system, there is a tax bias against income like capital gains. This is because taxes on saving and investment, like the capital gains tax, represent an additional layer of tax on capital income after the corporate income tax and the individual income tax.
    [Show full text]