Contents More Information

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-70933-0 - Dermatology: Diseases and Therapy Edited by Norman Levine Table of Contents More information

Contents

Preface page xviii part one. diseases Acanthosis Nigricans ...... 2 Acne Keloidalis ...... 3 Acne Vulgaris ...... 4 Acroangiodermatitis ...... 6 Acrochordon ...... 7 Acrodermatitis Enteropathica ...... 8 Acrokeratoelastoidosis ...... 9 Acropustulosis of Infancy ...... 10 Actinic Keratosis ...... 11 Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis ...... 13 Alopecia Areata ...... 14 Amalgam Tattoo ...... 15 Anagen Efﬂuvium ...... 16 Androgenetic Alopecia ...... 17 Angioﬁbroma ...... 18 Angiokeratoma of the Scrotum (Vulva) ...... 19 Angiokeratosis Corporis Diffusum ...... 20 Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia with Eosinophilia ...... 21 Anhidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia ...... 23 Anthrax, Cutaneous ...... 24 Antiphospholipid Syndrome ...... 25 Aphthous Stomatitis ...... 26

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Aplasia Cutis Congenita ...... 28 Argyria ...... 29 Arsenical Keratosis ...... 30 Ashy Dermatosis ...... 31 Atopic Dermatitis ...... 32 Atypical Fibroxanthoma ...... 33 Atypical Mole ...... 34 Bacillary Angiomatosis ...... 36 Basal Cell Carcinoma ...... 37 Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome ...... 38 Becker’s Nevus ...... 39 Behçet’s Disease ...... 40 Bejel ...... 42 Benign Pigmented Purpura ...... 44 Berloque Dermatitis ...... 45 Black Heel ...... 46 Blistering Distal Dactylitis ...... 47 Botryomycosis ...... 48 Bowen’s Disease ...... 49 Bowenoid Papulosis ...... 50 Bromhidrosis ...... 51 Bullous Pemphigoid ...... 52 Burning Mouth Syndrome ...... 54 Cafe´ Au Lait Macule ...... 55 Calcinosis Cutis ...... 56 Capillary Hemangioma ...... 58 Cellulitis ...... 59 Cercarial Dermatitis ...... 61 Chancroid ...... 62 Cheilitis Granulomatosa ...... 63

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Cherry Hemangioma ...... 64 Chilblains ...... 65 Chondrodermatitis Nodularis ...... 66 Chromomycosis ...... 67 Chronic Actinic Dermatitis ...... 68 Cicatricial Pemphigoid ...... 70 Clavus ...... 71 Coccidioidomycosis, Disseminated ...... 73 Cold Panniculitis ...... 74 Condyloma Acuminatum ...... 75 Congenital Erythropoietic Porphyria ...... 76 Connective Tissue Nevus ...... 78 Contact Dermatitis ...... 79 Coumarin Necrosis ...... 80 Cryoglobulinemia ...... 81 Cutis Laxa ...... 83 Cutis Verticis Gyrata ...... 84 Cylindroma ...... 85 Cysticercosis ...... 86 Darier Disease ...... 87 Decubitus Ulcer ...... 88 Dermatitis Herpetiformis ...... 90 Dermatoﬁbroma ...... 91 Dermatoﬁbrosarcoma Protuberans ...... 92 Dermatomyositis, Cutaneous ...... 93 Dermatosis Papulosa Nigra ...... 95 Dermographism ...... 96 Dermoid Cyst ...... 97 Digital Mucous Cyst ...... 98 Dilated Pore ...... 99

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Dissecting Cellulitis of Scalp ...... 100 Dyshidrotic Eczema ...... 101 Dyskeratosis Congenita ...... 103 Eccrine Acrospiroma ...... 104 Eccrine Spiradenoma ...... 105 Ecthyma Gangrenosum ...... 106 Eczema Herpeticum ...... 107 Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome ...... 108 Elastosis Perforans Serpiginosa ...... 109 Eosinophilic Cellulitis ...... 110 Eosinophilic Pustular Folliculitis ...... 111 Ephelides ...... 113 Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis ...... 114 Epidermoid Cyst ...... 115 Epidermolysis Bullosa ...... 116 Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita ...... 118 Erysipelas ...... 120 Erysipeloid ...... 121 Erythema Ab Igne ...... 122 Erythema Annulare Centrifugum ...... 123 Erythema Elevatum Diutinum ...... 124 Erythema Multiforme ...... 125 Erythema Nodosum ...... 127 Erythema Toxicum ...... 128 Erythrasma ...... 129 Erythromelalgia ...... 131 Erythropoietic Protoporphyria ...... 132 Familial Benign Chronic Pemphigus ...... 133 Favre-Racouchot Disease ...... 134 Fixed Drug Eruption ...... 135

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Folliculitis ...... 136 Folliculitis Decalvans ...... 138 Fox-Fordyce Disease ...... 139 Furuncle ...... 140 Gianotti-Crosti Syndrome ...... 141 Glomus Tumor ...... 142 Glucagonoma Syndrome ...... 143 Gonococcemia ...... 144 Graft-Versus-Host Disease ...... 146 Granular Cell Tumor ...... 147 Granuloma Faciale ...... 148 Granuloma Inguinale ...... 149 Hairy Tongue ...... 150 Herpes Gestationis ...... 151 Herpes Simplex Virus Infection ...... 152 Herpes Zoster ...... 154 Hidradenitis Suppurativa ...... 156 Hidrocystoma ...... 158 Hidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia ...... 159 Histoplasmosis ...... 160 Hot Tub Folliculitis ...... 161 Hypereosinophilic Syndrome ...... 162 Hyperimmunoglobulin E Syndrome ...... 164 Hypomelanosis of Ito ...... 166 Ichthyosis Vulgaris ...... 166 Id Reaction ...... 168 Incontinentia Pigmenti ...... 169 Jogger’s Nipples ...... 170 Juvenile Xanthogranuloma ...... 171 Kaposi’s Sarcoma ...... 172

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Kawasaki Disease ...... 174 Keloid ...... 176 Keratoacanthoma ...... 177 Keratosis Pilaris ...... 178 Kyrle’s Disease ...... 179 Lamellar Ichthyosis ...... 180 Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis ...... 181 Large Plaque Parapsoriasis ...... 183 Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous ...... 184 Lentigo ...... 186 Leprosy ...... 187 Leptospirosis ...... 190 Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis ...... 192 Lichen Amyloidosis ...... 193 Lichen Nitidus ...... 195 Lichen Planus ...... 195 Lichen Sclerosus ...... 197 Lichen Simplex Chronicus ...... 198 Lichen Spinulosus ...... 200 Lichen Striatus ...... 201 Lichenoid Keratosis ...... 202 Linear IgA Dermatosis ...... 203 Lipoid Proteinosis ...... 204 Lipoma ...... 205 Livedoid Vasculitis ...... 206 Lupus Erythematosus, Acute ...... 207 Lupus Erythematosus, Chronic Cutaneous ...... 209 Lupus Erythematosus, Subacute ...... 210 Lyme Disease ...... 212 Lymphangioma ...... 213

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Lymphogranuloma Venereum ...... 215 Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis ...... 216 Lymphomatoid Papulosis ...... 218 Malignant Carcinoid Syndrome ...... 219 Mastocytosis ...... 220 Median Nail Dystrophy ...... 221 Melanoma ...... 222 Meningococcemia ...... 224 Merkel Cell Carcinoma ...... 225 Miliaria ...... 226 Milium ...... 228 Molluscum Contagiosum ...... 229 Mongolian Spot ...... 231 Morphea ...... 231 Muir-Torre Syndrome ...... 233 Multicentric Reticulohistiocytosis ...... 234 Myiasis ...... 236 Necrobiosis Lipoidica ...... 237 Necrotizing Fasciitis ...... 238 Nevus Anemicus ...... 239 Nevus Flammeus ...... 240 Nevus of Ota and Ito ...... 241 Nevus Spilus ...... 242 Nevus, Melanocytic ...... 243 Nocardiosis ...... 245 North American Blastomycosis ...... 246 Notalgia Paresthetica ...... 248 Nummular Eczema ...... 249 Ochronosis ...... 250 Onychomycosis ...... 251

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Orf ...... 252 Osler-Weber-Rendu Disease ...... 254 Otitis Externa ...... 255 Pachyonychia Congenita ...... 256 Paget’s Disease ...... 257 Papular Mucinosis ...... 259 Paraneoplastic Pemphigus ...... 261 Paronychia ...... 262 Pediculosis ...... 264 Pemphigus Foliaceus ...... 265 Pemphigus Vulgaris ...... 267 Perforating Folliculitis ...... 269 Perioral Dermatitis ...... 270 Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome ...... 271 Piebaldism ...... 272 Piedra ...... 273 Piezogenic Papule ...... 274 Pilar Cyst ...... 275 Pinta ...... 276 Pitted Keratolysis ...... 277 Pityriasis Alba ...... 278 Pityriasis Lichenoides ...... 279 Pityriasis Rosea ...... 280 Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris ...... 281 Poikiloderma of Civatte ...... 283 Polyarteritis Nodosa ...... 284 Polymorphous Light Eruption ...... 286 Porokeratosis ...... 287 Porphyria Cutanea Tarda ...... 289 Postinﬂammatory Hyperpigmentation ...... 290

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Progressive Systemic Sclerosis ...... 291 Prurigo of Pregnancy ...... 293 Pruritic Urticarial Papules and Plaques of Pregnancy ...... 294 Pseudofolliculitis Barbae ...... 295 Pseudopelade ...... 296 Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum ...... 297 Psoriasis ...... 298 Pyoderma Gangrenosum ...... 301 Pyogenic Granuloma ...... 303 Raynaud’s Disease ...... 304 Reactive Perforating Collagenosis ...... 306 Reiter Syndrome ...... 307 Relapsing Polychondritis ...... 309 Reticular Erythematous Mucinosis ...... 310 Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever ...... 311 Rosacea ...... 313 Roseola ...... 315 Rubella ...... 316 Rubeola ...... 317 Sarcoidosis ...... 318 Scabies ...... 320 Scarlet Fever ...... 322 Scurvy ...... 323 Seabather’s Eruption ...... 324 Sebaceous Hyperplasia ...... 325 Seborrheic Dermatitis ...... 326 Seborrheic Keratosis ...... 328 Serum Sickness ...... 329 Small Plaque Parapsoriasis ...... 330 South American Blastomycosis ...... 332

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Spider Angioma ...... 333 Sporotrichosis ...... 334 Squamous Cell Carcinoma ...... 336 Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome ...... 337 Stasis Dermatitis ...... 338 Stevens-Johnson Syndrome ...... 339 Stewart-Treves Syndrome ...... 341 Streptococcal Toxic Shock-Like Syndrome Disease ...... 342 Striae ...... 343 Subcorneal Pustular Dermatosis ...... 344 Supernumerary Digit ...... 346 Supernumerary Nipple ...... 346 Syphilis ...... 347 Syringoma ...... 350 T-Cell Lymphoma, Peripheral ...... 351 Telogen Efﬂuvium ...... 352 Tennis Nail ...... 353 Tinea Capitis ...... 354 Tinea Corporis ...... 356 Tinea Cruris ...... 357 Tinea Pedis ...... 358 Tinea Versicolor ...... 359 Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis ...... 361 Toxic Shock Syndrome ...... 362 Traction Alopecia ...... 363 Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis ...... 364 Trichilemmoma ...... 365 Trichoepithelioma ...... 366 Trichostasis Spinulosa ...... 367 Trichotillomania ...... 368

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Tuberous Sclerosis ...... 369 Twenty Nail Dystrophy ...... 370 Urticaria ...... 371 Variegate Porphyria ...... 373 Variola ...... 374 Venous Lake ...... 375 Verrucous Carcinoma ...... 376 Wart ...... 378 Weber-Christian Disease ...... 380 Wegener Granulomatosis ...... 382 Xanthoma ...... 383 Xeroderma Pigmentosum ...... 386 Xerosis ...... 387 X-Linked Ichthyosis ...... 388 Yaws ...... 389 Zoon Balanitis ...... 391 part two. therapy Acitretin ...... 394 Acyclovir ...... 394 Adapalene ...... 395 Amitriptyline ...... 396 Antihistamines, First Generation ...... 397 Antihistamines, Second Generation ...... 398 Auranoﬁn ...... 399 Azathioprine ...... 399 Azelaic Acid ...... 400 Azole Antifungal Agents ...... 401 Benzoyl Peroxide ...... 402 Calcipotriene ...... 402

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Capsaicin ...... 403 Cephalexin ...... 403 Clindamycin, Oral ...... 404 Clindamycin, Topical ...... 405 Colchicine ...... 406 Corticosteroids, Topical, High Potency ...... 406 Corticosteroids, Topical, Low Potency ...... 407 Corticosteroids, Topical, Mid Potency ...... 408 Corticosteroids, Topical, Super Potency ...... 409 Cyclophosphamide ...... 410 Cyclosporine ...... 411 Dapsone ...... 412 Dicloxacillin ...... 413 Doxycycline ...... 414 Eﬂornithine ...... 415 Erythromycin, Systemic ...... 415 Erythromycin, Topical ...... 417 Finasteride ...... 417 Fluconazole ...... 418 Fluorouracil, Topical ...... 419 Griseofulvin ...... 420 Hydroquinone ...... 421 Hydroxychloroquine ...... 422 Hydroxyurea ...... 422 Imiquimod ...... 423 Isotretinoin ...... 424 Itraconazole ...... 425 Ivermectin ...... 426 Ketoconazole ...... 426 Lindane ...... 428

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Methotrexate ...... 428 Methoxsalen ...... 429 Metronidazole, Topical ...... 430 Minocycline ...... 431 Minoxidil, Topical ...... 431 Mupirocin ...... 432 Mycophenolate Mofetil ...... 433 Naftifine ...... 433 Niacinamide ...... 434 Penicillin G Benzathine ...... 435 Penicillin VK ...... 435 Permethrin ...... 436 Podofilox ...... 437 Prednisone ...... 437 Rifampin ...... 439 Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors ...... 440 Spironolactone ...... 441 Tazarotene ...... 442 Terbinafine ...... 442 Tetracycline ...... 443 Thalidomide ...... 444 Thioguanine ...... 445 Tretinoin ...... 446 Valacyclovir ...... 446