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And Diaphragm (Chilaiditi's Syndrome) in Children by A
Arch Dis Child: first published as 10.1136/adc.32.162.151 on 1 April 1957. Downloaded from INTERPOSITION OF THE COLON BETWEEN LIVER AND DIAPHRAGM (CHILAIDITI'S SYNDROME) IN CHILDREN BY A. D. M. JACKSON and C. J. HODSON From the Institute of Child Health, University ofLondon, and the Queen Elizabeth Hospitalfor Children, London (RECEIVED FOR PUBLICATION SEPTEMBER 24, 1956) In 1910 Chilaiditi published a paper in which he positions. On one occasion during the fluoroscopy the described three adult patients with gaseous ab- ascent of the colon and the displacement of the liver were dominal distension and intermittent displacement actually observed as the patient was rotated from the supine to the left lateral position. Fluoroscopy after an of the liver by a distended loop of colon. Although opaque meal excluded any form of intestinal obstruction there had been some earlier brief reports, for example and the interposed loop of bowel was identified as the those of Gontermann (1890), Cohn (1907) and hepatic flexure. Weinberger (1908), this was the first really detailed PROGRESS. During the six months following his first account of the condition which has come to be visit to hospital the child had recurrent attacks of severe known as Chilaiditi's syndrome. abdominal pain with vomiting and his mother became During the last 45 aware of his swallowing air. He was admitted to hos- years many more cases have copyright. been reported but very few of these have been pital in June, 1951, and put to bed. The attacks promptly children. It will be of some interest, therefore, ceased, although the abdominal distension persisted and the position of the liver could still be altered with posture. -
Eosinophilic Cellulitis (Wells Syndrome): a Case Report
International Journal of Research in Dermatology Baabdullah AM et al. Int J Res Dermatol. 2021 May;7(3):450-453 http://www.ijord.com DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.IntJResDermatol20211708 Case Report Eosinophilic cellulitis (wells syndrome): a case report Ahmad Mohammad Baabdullah1, Khalid Ali Al Hawsawi2, Bashayr Saad Alhubayshi3*, Marwa Rashed Gammash4 1Department of Dermatology, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia 2 Department of Dermatology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia 3Taibah College of Medicine, Taibah University, Almadinah Almunawwarah, Saudi Arabia 4Collage of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Received: 14 January 2021 Accepted: 08 February 2021 *Correspondence: Dr. Bashayr Saad Alhubayshi, E-mail: [email protected] Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ABSTRACT Eosinophilic Cellulitis is also known as Wells syndrome is uncommon dermatitis, characterized by the infiltration of eosinophils in the dermis. The exact etiology of the disease is unknown. Clinically, it is highly varied but commonly the presentation is pruritic erythematous plaque. We report a case of one and half years old healthy boy who developed itchy bullae on the dorsum of his hand with multiple erythematous papules over his extremities that started immediately after his vaccines. Histopathological examination of the lesion showed infiltrate eosinophils with typical flame figures. The case was successfully treated with corticosteroid course. -
Laparoscopic Management of a Small Bowel Obstruction of Unknown Cause
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE CASE REPORT provided by PubMed Central Laparoscopic Management of a Small Bowel Obstruction of Unknown Cause E´lan Burton, MD, John McKeating, MD, Kurt Stahlfeld, MD ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION With the expanding indications for minimally invasive Adhesive small bowel obstruction (SBO) is a common and surgery, the management of small bowel obstruction is frequently encountered problem. If initial conservative evolving. The laparoscope shortens hospital stay, hastens management fails, operative exploration, and lysis of ad- recovery, and reduces morbidity, such as wound infection hesions is required. In patients with multiple previous and incisional hernia associated with open surgery. How- surgeries and significantly dilated small bowel, surgical ever, many surgeons are reluctant to attempt laparoscopy access to the peritoneal cavity can be quite difficult and is in patients with significantly distended small bowel and a associated with significant complications. Traditional dic- history of multiple previous abdominal operations. We tum would state that laparoscopy is contraindicated in present the management of a patient with a virgin abdo- such patients. men who presented with a small bowel obstruction most likely secondary to Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome who was However, we are seeing an increased incidence of SBO in successfully managed with laparoscopic lysis of adhe- patients whose only previous abdominal surgery was via sions. the laparoscope. In these patients, and in those with virgin abdomens, the laparoscopic approach may be the pre- Key Words: Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome, Chilaiditi syn- ferred way to diagnose and treat SBO. The following case drome, Small bowel obstruction. -
Chilaiditi's Syndrome Complicated by Colon Perforation
CASE REPORT Chilaiditi’s syndrome complicated by colon perforation: a case report Turan Acar, M.D., Erdinç Kamer, M.D., Nihan Acar, M.D., Ahmet Er, M.D., Mustafa Peşkersoy, M.D. Department of Surgery, Izmir Katip Celebi University Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Izmir ABSTRACT Hepatodiaphragmatic interposition of the small or large intestine is known as Chilaiditi syndrome, whichis a rare disease diagnosed incidentally. Chilaiditi syndrome is typically asymptomatic, but it can be associated with symptoms ranging from intermittent, mild ab- dominal pain to acute intestinal obstruction, constipation, chest pain and breathlessness. A 54-year-old male patient was admitted to the hospital with a history of abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. Chest X-ray revealed an elevation of the right hemidiaphragma caused by the presence of a dilated colonic loop below. The patient underwent urgent surgery with perforation as preliminary diagnosis. The pa- tient underwent right hemicolectomy and ileocolic anastomosis because of the intestinal obstruction related to Chilaiditi’s Syndrome. Due to the rarity of this syndrome and typical radiological findings, this case was aimed to be presented. Key words: Abdominal pain; Chilaiditi’s syndrome; surgery. INTRODUCTION CASE REPORT Interposition of the bowel (usually transverse colon or he- A 54-year-oldmale patient was admitted to the Emergency patic flexura) or the small intestine between the liver and Department of Surgery, Izmir Katip Celebi University Ataturk diaphragm, which is a rare anomaly, was first defined by the Training and Research Hospital with a 24-hour history of right Greek radiologist Demetrius Chilaiditi in 1910.[1,2] It is inci- upper abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. -
En 17-Chilaiditi™S Syndrome.P65
Nagem RG et al. SíndromeRELATO de Chilaiditi: DE CASO relato • CASE de caso REPORT Síndrome de Chilaiditi: relato de caso* Chilaiditi’s syndrome: a case report Rachid Guimarães Nagem1, Henrique Leite Freitas2 Resumo Os autores apresentam um caso de síndrome de Chilaiditi em uma mulher de 56 anos de idade. Mesmo tratando-se de condição benigna com rara indicação cirúrgica, reveste-se de grande importância pela implicação de urgência operatória que representa o diagnóstico equivocado de pneumoperitônio nesses pacientes. É realizada revisão da li- teratura, com ênfase na fisiopatologia, propedêutica e tratamento desta entidade. Unitermos: Síndrome de Chilaiditi; Sinal de Chilaiditi; Abdome agudo; Pneumoperitônio; Espaço hepatodiafragmático. Abstract The authors report a case of Chilaiditi’s syndrome in a 56-year-old woman. Although this is a benign condition with rare surgical indication, it has great importance for implying surgical emergency in cases where such condition is equivocally diagnosed as pneumoperitoneum. A literature review is performed with emphasis on pathophysiology, diagnostic work- up and treatment of this entity. Keywords: Chilaiditi’s syndrome; Chilaiditi’s sign; Acute abdomen; Pneumoperitoneum; Hepatodiaphragmatic space. Nagem RG, Freitas HL. Síndrome de Chilaiditi: relato de caso. Radiol Bras. 2011 Set/Out;44(5):333–335. INTRODUÇÃO RELATO DO CASO tricos, com pressão arterial de 130 × 90 mmHg. Abdome tenso, doloroso, sem irri- Denomina-se síndrome de Chilaiditi a Paciente do sexo feminino, 56 anos de tação peritoneal, com ruídos hidroaéreos interposição temporária ou permanente do idade, foi admitida na unidade de atendi- preservados. De imediato, foram solicita- cólon ou intestino delgado no espaço he- mento imediato com quadro de dor abdo- dos os seguintes exames: amilase: 94; PCR: patodiafragmático, causando sintomas. -
Case Study of 100 Cases of Intestinal Obstruction
CASE STUDY OF 100 CASES OF INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirement for the award of the degree of MS DEGREE EXAMINATION GENERAL SURGERY TIRUNELVELI TIRUNELVELI MEDICAL COLLEGE THE TAMILNADU DR.M.G.R MEDICAL UNIVERSITY CHENNAI,TAMILNADU APRIL 2013 CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the dissertation titled “CASE STUDY OF 100 CASES OF INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION “ is the original work done by DR.VARGHESE THOMAS,post graduate in Dept. Of General Surgery,Tirunelveli medical college,to be submitted to the TAMIL NADUDr.MGR Medical University Chennai-32 towards the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of MS Degree in General Surgery, April 2013. Prof.Dr.S.Soundararajan MS Dr.M.Manoharan MS Unit Chief Professor & The DEAN Head Of Department Tirunelveli Medical College Department of General Surgery Tirunelveli Tirunelveli Medical College Tirunelveli ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT It is a great pleasure to express my deep sense of gratitude and heartfelt thanks to My beloved teacher and guide, Dr.S.Soundararajan MS Prof & HOD Dept. of General Surgery, Tirunelveli medical college. For his patient guidance, constant inspiration, scholarly suggestions, timely advice and encouragement in my tenure as a postgraduate. I am extremely grateful to Dr.Maheswari MS, Dr. Pandy MS, Dr.Varadharajan MS. Dr.Alex Edward MS, Dr.Sreethar MS, Dr.Manoharan MS, for their profound knowledge, encouragement and guidance during the study period. I am extremely grateful to my Assistant Professors, Dr.Raju MS and Dr.Rajkumar MS for their constant inspiration, invaluable guidance, constant supervision and timely advice in preparing this dissertation and also in my tenure as a postgraduate. -
6 Chronic Abdominal Pain in Children
6 Chronic Abdominal Pain in Children Chronic Abdominal Pain in Children in Children Pain Abdominal Chronic Chronische buikpijn bij kinderen Carolien Gijsbers Carolien Gijsbers Carolien Chronic Abdominal Pain in Children Chronische buikpijn bij kinderen Carolien Gijsbers Promotiereeks HagaZiekenhuis Het HagaZiekenhuis van Den Haag is trots op medewerkers die fundamentele bijdragen leveren aan de wetenschap en stimuleert hen daartoe. Om die reden biedt het HagaZiekenhuis promovendi de mogelijkheid hun dissertatie te publiceren in een speciale Haga uitgave, die onderdeel is van de promotiereeks van het HagaZiekenhuis. Daarnaast kunnen promovendi in het wetenschapsmagazine HagaScoop van het ziekenhuis aan het woord komen over hun promotieonderzoek. Chronic Abdominal Pain in Children Chronische buikpijn bij kinderen © Carolien Gijsbers 2012 Den Haag ISBN: 978-90-9027270-2 Vormgeving en opmaak De VormCompagnie, Houten Druk DR&DV Media Services, Amsterdam Printing and distribution of this thesis is supported by HagaZiekenhuis. All rights reserved. Subject to the exceptions provided for by law, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the written consent of the author. Chronic Abdominal Pain in Children Chronische buikpijn bij kinderen Carolien Gijsbers Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam op gezag van de rector magnificus Prof.dr. H.G. Schmidt en volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties. De openbare verdediging zal plaatsvinden op donderdag 20 december 2012 om 15.30 uur door Carolina Francesca Maria Gijsbers geboren te Zierikzee Promotiecommisie Promotor: Prof.dr. H.A. -
Case Report and Review of Wells' Syndrome in Childhood Amy E
Bullous “Cellulitis” With Eosinophilia: Case Report and Review of Wells’ Syndrome in Childhood Amy E. Gilliam, MD*; Anna L. Bruckner, MD‡; Rene´e M. Howard, MD*; Brian P. Lee, MD§; Susan Wu, MD§; and Ilona J. Frieden, MD* ABSTRACT. A 1-year-old girl presented with acute on- but later simplified the name to eosinophilic celluli- set of edematous erythematous plaques associated with tis.2 bullae on her extremities and accompanied by peripheral Wells’ syndrome is seen more commonly among eosinophilia. She was afebrile, and the skin lesions were adults but has been observed among children. Some pruritic but not tender. The patient was treated with hypothesize that this syndrome may represent a hy- intravenously administered antibiotics for presumed cel- persensitivity response to a circulating antigen.2 As- lulitis, without improvement. However, the lesions re- sponded rapidly to systemic steroid therapy. On the basis sociated precipitants include insect bites, medication of lesional morphologic features, peripheral eosino- reactions, recent immunization, myeloproliferative philia, and cutaneous histopathologic features, a diagno- disorders, malignancies, and infections. We describe sis of Wells’ syndrome was made. Wells’ syndrome is a case of a young child with no identifiable triggering extremely rare in childhood, with 27 pediatric cases re- factors, and we review the evidence for evaluation ported in the literature. Because it is seen so infre- and management of these pediatric cases. quently, there are no specific guidelines for evaluation and management of Wells’ syndrome among children. CASE REPORT The diagnosis should be considered for children with A previously healthy, 1-year-old girl presented with acute on- presumed cellulitis and eosinophilia who fail to respond set of edematous erythematous plaques, with associated bullae, on to antibiotics. -
Bullous Eosinophilic Annular Erythema
Volume 27 Number 5| May 2021 Dermatology Online Journal || Photo Vignette 27(5):16 Bullous eosinophilic annular erythema Yun Pei Koh1, Hong Liang Tey1-3 Affiliations: 1National Skin Centre, Singapore, 2Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 3Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Corresponding Author: Koh Yun Pei, National Skin Centre, 1 Mandalay Road, Singapore 308405, Singapore, Tel: 65-2534455, Email: [email protected] areas of central clearing (Figure 1). Some plaques Abstract were studded with tense vesicles containing yellow Eosinophilic annular erythema is an idiopathic acute serous fluid, coalescing to form large bullae over his eosinophilic dermatosis. It is a rare condition, with left flank (Figure 2). Total body surface area involved approximately 30 cases reported in the English was 12%. literature. It features annular, figurate urticarial edematous plaques primarily affecting the trunk and Histological examination showed superficial and proximal limbs. During evaluation of a patient, deep perivascular infiltrate of predominantly secondary causes of eosinophilic inflammation such eosinophils and some lymphocytes (Figure 3). as allergy-related conditions (eczema, drug, urticaria, Epidermal involvement, apoptotic keratinocytes, contact dermatitis), parasitic infestations, and interface dermatitis, blistering, vasculitis, or autoimmune dermatoses will need to be excluded. granulomatous inflammation were all absent. Direct We present an unusual case of a 47-year-old patient who developed this condition. Keywords: eosinophilic dermatoses, urticaria Introduction Idiopathic primary eosinophilic dermatoses are a group of primarily eosinophil-driven skin disease characterized by moderate-to-dense eosinophilic skin infiltration with no significant infiltration of other leukocytes. Our case is consistent with one subtype of these conditions—eosinophilic annular erythema (EAE). -
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PRACTITIONER'S CORNER Long-term Remission of Wells Syndrome With and flame figures compatible with Wells syndrome. Initially, Omalizumab the patient was treated with antihistamines at up to 4-fold higher than the licensed dose, then with topical and systemic corticosteroids, followed by azathioprine up to 150 mg daily, Coattrenec Y1, Ibrahim Yasmine L2, Harr T1, Spoerl D1*, Jandus P1* tranexamic acid up to 1000 mg 3 times daily, and, finally, a 1Division of Immunology and Allergology, Department of Internal gluten-free diet. None of these approaches was successful. Medicine, University Hospital and Medical Faculty, Geneva, Despite eradication of Helicobacter pylori, the recurrent skin Switzerland lesions and edema persisted. The patient was lost to follow-up 2Division of Clinical Pathology, University Hospital and Medical and treated by various doctors. Detailed data are not available. Faculty, Geneva, Switzerland He eventually came to our clinic 10 years later in 2017 *DS and PJ contributed equally to this work. because of exacerbation of skin symptoms while receiving antihistamines and topical corticosteroids. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2020; Vol. 30(1): 58-59 doi: 10.18176/jiaci.0436 A new skin biopsy (Figure) revealed a dermal infiltrate of perivascular and interstitial lymphocytes and histiocytes with Key words: Wells syndrome. Eosinophilic cellulitis. Omalizumab. Successful treatment. Palabras clave: Síndrome Wells. Celulitis eosinofílica. Omalizumab. Tratamiento eficaz. Eosinophilic cellulitis (Wells syndrome) is an uncommon recurrent inflammatory dermatosis. It is characterized by wide clinical variability comprising itching and/or burning tender erythematous lesions, sometimes with urticaria, vesicles and/or bullae, and granulomatous eosinophilic infiltrates in the dermis. The condition was first described by Wells in 1971, and, to date, fewer than 200 cases have been reported in the literature. -
Chilaiditi's Sign and the Acute Abdomen
ACS Case Reviews in Surgery Vol. 3, No. 2 Chilaiditi’s Sign and the Acute Abdomen AUTHORS: CORRESPONDENCE AUTHOR: AUTHOR AFFILIATION: Devecki K; Raygor D; Awad ZT; Puri R Ruchir Puri, MD, MS, FACS University of Florida College of Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine Department of Surgery, Department of General Surgery Jacksonville, FL 32209 653 W. 8th Street Jacksonville, FL 32209 Phone: (904) 244-5502 E-mail: [email protected] Background Chilaiditi’s sign is a rare radiologic sign where the colon or small intestine is interposed between the liver and the diaphragm. Chilaiditi’s sign can be mistaken for pneumoperitoneum and can be alarming in the setting of an acute abdomen. Summary We present two cases of Chilaiditi’s sign resulting from vastly different pathologies. The first patient was a 67-year-old male who presented with right upper quadrant pain. He was found to have Chilaiditi’s sign on the upright chest X ray. A CT scan revealed a cecal bascule interposed between the liver and diaphragm with concomitant acute appendicitis. Diagnostic laparoscopy confirmed imaging findings, and he underwent an open right hemicolectomy. The second patient was a 59-year-old female who presented with acute onset of right-sided abdominal pain. An upright chest X ray revealed air under the right hemidiaphragm, and the CT scan demonstrated a large, right-sided Morgagni-type diaphragmatic hernia. She underwent an elective laparoscopic hernia repair, which confirmed the presence of an anteromedial diaphragmatic hernia containing small bowel, colon, and omentum. Conclusion Chilaiditi’s sign can be associated with an acute abdomen. -
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Hawai‘i Journal of Medicine & Public Health A Journal of Asia Pacific Medicine & Public Health June 2012, Volume 71, No. 6, ISSN 2165-8218 THE 2012 HAWai‘i PharmacisTS ASSOCIATION ANNUAL MEETING ABSTRACTS 148 Benjamin Chavez PharmD, BCPP AtROPHIC-APPEARING PANCREAS ON MAGNETIC RESONANCE CHOLANGIOPANCREATOGRAPHY AS INITIAL PRESENTATION OF CYSTIC FIBROSIS 151 Amy Stratton DO; Thomas Murphy MD; and Jeffrey Laczek MD CHOLECYSTOCOLONIC FISTULA 155 Eric Balent MD; Timothy P. Plackett DO; and Kevin Lin-Hurtubise MD CHILAIDITI SYNDROME PRECIPITATED BY COLONOSCOPY: A CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE 158 Amy X. Yin MD; Gavin H. Park BS; Gwendolyn M. Garnett MD; and John F. Balfour MD PUBLIC HEALTH HOTLINE 163 Enhanced Monitoring of Hawai‘i Coastal Water Quality Using Potential New Indicators Yuanan Lu PhD; Hsin-I Tong MS; Christina Connell BS; and Zi Wang BS MEDICAL SCHOOL HOTLINE 168 Interprofessional Education: Future Nurses and Physicians Learning Together Damon H. Sakai MD; Stephanie Marshall RN, MSN; Richard T. Kasuya MD, MSEd; Lorrie Wong RN, PhD; Melodee Deutsch RN, MS; Maria Guerriero RN, MS; Patricia Brooks RN, MS; Sheri F.T. Fong MD, PhD; and Jill Omori MD THE WEATHERVANE 172 Russell T. Stodd MD GUIDELINES FOR PUBLICATION OF HJMPH SUPPLEMENTS 173 CME LISTING 174 MIEC Belongs to Our Policyholders! “ At MIEC, our policyholders are our primary marketing resources and our staff is our number one retention tool.” Underwriter Maya Campaña Gary Okamoto, MD Board of Governors That Means They Receive The Profit Distributions, $30,000,000 Dividend Declared in 2011 - A Company Record! What other insurance company does that? KEEPING TRUE TO OUR MISSION In Hawaii this is an average savings on premiums of 44%* for 2012.