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"National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."
Intro 1996 National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands The Fish and Wildlife Service has prepared a National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary (1996 National List). The 1996 National List is a draft revision of the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1988 National Summary (Reed 1988) (1988 National List). The 1996 National List is provided to encourage additional public review and comments on the draft regional wetland indicator assignments. The 1996 National List reflects a significant amount of new information that has become available since 1988 on the wetland affinity of vascular plants. This new information has resulted from the extensive use of the 1988 National List in the field by individuals involved in wetland and other resource inventories, wetland identification and delineation, and wetland research. Interim Regional Interagency Review Panel (Regional Panel) changes in indicator status as well as additions and deletions to the 1988 National List were documented in Regional supplements. The National List was originally developed as an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al.1979) to aid in the consistent application of this classification system for wetlands in the field.. The 1996 National List also was developed to aid in determining the presence of hydrophytic vegetation in the Clean Water Act Section 404 wetland regulatory program and in the implementation of the swampbuster provisions of the Food Security Act. While not required by law or regulation, the Fish and Wildlife Service is making the 1996 National List available for review and comment. -
Insights from the Molecular Docking of Withanolide Derivatives to The
open access www.bioinformation.net Hypothesis Volume 10(9) The conserved mitochondrial gene distribution in relatives of Turritopsis nutricula, an immortal jellyfish Pratap Devarapalli1, 2, Ranjith N. Kumavath1*, Debmalya Barh3 & Vasco Azevedo4 1Department of Genomic Science, Central University of Kerala, Riverside Transit Campus, Opp: Nehru College of Arts and Science, NH 17, Padanakkad, Nileshwer, Kasaragod, Kerala-671328, INDIA; 2Genomics & Molecular Medicine Unit, Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Mathura Road, New Delhi-110025, INDIA; 3Centre for Genomics and Applied Gene Technology, Institute of Integrative Omics and Applied Biotechnology (IIOAB), Nonakuri, PurbaMedinipur, West Bengal-721172, INDIA; 4Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. MG, Brazil; Ranjith N. Kumavath - Email: [email protected]; *Corresponding author Received August 14, 2014; Accepted August 16, 2014; Published September 30, 2014 Abstract: Turritopsis nutricula (T. nutricula) is the one of the known reported organisms that can revert its life cycle to the polyp stage even after becoming sexually mature, defining itself as the only immortal organism in the animal kingdom. Therefore, the animal is having prime importance in basic biological, aging, and biomedical researches. However, till date, the genome of this organism has not been sequenced and even there is no molecular phylogenetic study to reveal its close relatives. Here, using phylogenetic analysis based on available 16s rRNA gene and protein sequences of Cytochrome oxidase subunit-I (COI or COX1) of T. nutricula, we have predicted the closest relatives of the organism. While we found Nemopsis bachei could be closest organism based on COX1 gene sequence; T. dohrnii may be designated as the closest taxon to T. -
Ethnobotanical Study on Wild Edible Plants Used by Three Trans-Boundary Ethnic Groups in Jiangcheng County, Pu’Er, Southwest China
Ethnobotanical study on wild edible plants used by three trans-boundary ethnic groups in Jiangcheng County, Pu’er, Southwest China Yilin Cao Agriculture Service Center, Zhengdong Township, Pu'er City, Yunnan China ren li ( [email protected] ) Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0810-0359 Shishun Zhou Shoutheast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences Liang Song Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Center for Intergrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences Ruichang Quan Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences Huabin Hu CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Plant Resources and Sustainable Use, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences Research Keywords: wild edible plants, trans-boundary ethnic groups, traditional knowledge, conservation and sustainable use, Jiangcheng County Posted Date: September 29th, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-40805/v2 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Version of Record: A version of this preprint was published on October 27th, 2020. See the published version at https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-020-00420-1. Page 1/35 Abstract Background: Dai, Hani, and Yao people, in the trans-boundary region between China, Laos, and Vietnam, have gathered plentiful traditional knowledge about wild edible plants during their long history of understanding and using natural resources. The ecologically rich environment and the multi-ethnic integration provide a valuable foundation and driving force for high biodiversity and cultural diversity in this region. -
Review Article Progress on Research and Development of Paederia Scandens As a Natural Medicine
Int J Clin Exp Med 2019;12(1):158-167 www.ijcem.com /ISSN:1940-5901/IJCEM0076353 Review Article Progress on research and development of Paederia scandens as a natural medicine Man Xiao1*, Li Ying2*, Shuang Li1, Xiaopeng Fu3, Guankui Du1 1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, P. R. China; 2Haikou Cus- toms District P. R. China, Haikou, P. R. China; 3Clinical College of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, P. R. China. *Equal contributors. Received March 19, 2018; Accepted October 8, 2018; Epub January 15, 2019; Published January 30, 2019 Abstract: Paederia scandens (Lour.) (P. scandens) has been used in folk medicines as an important crude drug. It has mainly been used for treatment of toothaches, chest pain, piles, hemorrhoids, and emesis. It has also been used as a diuretic. Research has shown that P. scandens delivers anti-nociceptive, anti-inflammatory, and anti- tumor activity. Phytochemical screening has revealed the presence of iridoid glucosides, volatile oils, flavonoids, glucosides, and other metabolites. This review provides a comprehensive report on traditional medicinal uses, chemical constituents, and pharmacological profiles ofP. scandens as a natural medicine. Keywords: P. scandens, phytochemistry, pharmacology Introduction plants [5]. In China, for thousands of years, P. scandens has been widely used to treat tooth- Paederia scandens (Lour.) (P. scandens) is a aches, chest pain, piles, hemorrhoids, and perennial herb belonging to the Paederia L. emesis, in addition to being used as a diuretic. genus of Rubiaceae. It is popularly known as Research has shown that P. scandens has anti- “JiShiTeng” due to the strong and sulfurous bacterial effects [6]. -
Cocoa Beach Maritime Hammock Preserve Management Plan
MANAGEMENT PLAN Cocoa Beach’s Maritime Hammock Preserve City of Cocoa Beach, Florida Florida Communities Trust Project No. 03 – 035 –FF3 Adopted March 18, 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION PAGE I. Introduction ……………………………………………………………. 1 II. Purpose …………………………………………………………….……. 2 a. Future Uses ………….………………………………….…….…… 2 b. Management Objectives ………………………………………….... 2 c. Major Comprehensive Plan Directives ………………………..….... 2 III. Site Development and Improvement ………………………………… 3 a. Existing Physical Improvements ……….…………………………. 3 b. Proposed Physical Improvements…………………………………… 3 c. Wetland Buffer ………...………….………………………………… 4 d. Acknowledgment Sign …………………………………..………… 4 e. Parking ………………………….………………………………… 5 f. Stormwater Facilities …………….………………………………… 5 g. Hazard Mitigation ………………………………………………… 5 h. Permits ………………………….………………………………… 5 i. Easements, Concessions, and Leases …………………………..… 5 IV. Natural Resources ……………………………………………..……… 6 a. Natural Communities ………………………..……………………. 6 b. Listed Animal Species ………………………….…………….……. 7 c. Listed Plant Species …………………………..…………………... 8 d. Inventory of the Natural Communities ………………..………….... 10 e. Water Quality …………..………………………….…..…………... 10 f. Unique Geological Features ………………………………………. 10 g. Trail Network ………………………………….…..………..……... 10 h. Greenways ………………………………….…..……………..……. 11 i Adopted March 18, 2004 V. Resources Enhancement …………………………..…………………… 11 a. Upland Restoration ………………………..………………………. 11 b. Wetland Restoration ………………………….…………….………. 13 c. Invasive Exotic Plants …………………………..…………………... 13 d. Feral -
Notes on Hawk Moths ( Lepidoptera — Sphingidae )
Colemania, Number 33, pp. 1-16 1 Published : 30 January 2013 ISSN 0970-3292 © Kumar Ghorpadé Notes on Hawk Moths (Lepidoptera—Sphingidae) in the Karwar-Dharwar transect, peninsular India: a tribute to T.R.D. Bell (1863-1948)1 KUMAR GHORPADÉ Post-Graduate Teacher and Research Associate in Systematic Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 221, K.C. Park P.O., Dharwar 580 008, India. E-mail: [email protected] R.R. PATIL Professor and Head, Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Krishi Nagar, Dharwar 580 005, India. E-mail: [email protected] MALLAPPA K. CHANDARAGI Doctoral student, Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Krishi Nagar, Dharwar 580 005, India. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. This is an update of the Hawk-Moths flying in the transect between the cities of Karwar and Dharwar in northern Karnataka state, peninsular India, based on and following up on the previous fairly detailed study made by T.R.D. Bell around Karwar and summarized in the 1937 FAUNA OF BRITISH INDIA volume on Sphingidae. A total of 69 species of 27 genera are listed. The Western Ghats ‘Hot Spot’ separates these towns, one that lies on the coast of the Arabian Sea and the other further east, leeward of the ghats, on the Deccan Plateau. The intervening tract exhibits a wide range of habitats and altitudes, lying in the North Kanara and Dharwar districts of Karnataka. This paper is also an update and summary of Sphingidae flying in peninsular India. Limited field sampling was done; collections submitted by students of the Agricultural University at Dharwar were also examined and are cited here . -
111 Turritopsis Dohrnii Primarily from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Turritopsis dohrnii Primarily from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter) Mark Herbert, PhD World Development Institute 39 Main Street, Flushing, Queens, New York 11354, USA, [email protected] Abstract: Turritopsis dohrnii, also known as the immortal jellyfish, is a species of small, biologically immortal jellyfish found worldwide in temperate to tropic waters. It is one of the few known cases of animals capable of reverting completely to a sexually immature, colonial stage after having reached sexual maturity as a solitary individual. Others include the jellyfish Laodicea undulata and species of the genus Aurelia. [Mark Herbert. Turritopsis dohrnii. Stem Cell 2020;11(4):111-114]. ISSN: 1945-4570 (print); ISSN: 1945-4732 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/stem. 5. doi:10.7537/marsscj110420.05. Keywords: Turritopsis dohrnii； immortal jellyfish, biologically immortal; animals; sexual maturity Turritopsis dohrnii, also known as the immortal without reverting to the polyp form.[9] jellyfish, is a species of small, biologically immortal The capability of biological immortality with no jellyfish[2][3] found worldwide in temperate to tropic maximum lifespan makes T. dohrnii an important waters. It is one of the few known cases of animals target of basic biological, aging and pharmaceutical capable of reverting completely to a sexually immature, research.[10] colonial stage after having reached sexual maturity as The "immortal jellyfish" was formerly classified a solitary individual. Others include the jellyfish as T. nutricula.[11] Laodicea undulata [4] and species of the genus Description Aurelia.[5] The medusa of Turritopsis dohrnii is bell-shaped, Like most other hydrozoans, T. dohrnii begin with a maximum diameter of about 4.5 millimetres their life as tiny, free-swimming larvae known as (0.18 in) and is about as tall as it is wide.[12][13] The planulae. -
TRANSDIFFERENTATION in Turritopsis Dohrnii (IMMORTAL JELLYFISH)
TRANSDIFFERENTATION IN Turritopsis dohrnii (IMMORTAL JELLYFISH): MODEL SYSTEM FOR REGENERATION, CELLULAR PLASTICITY AND AGING A Thesis by YUI MATSUMOTO Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Chair of Committee, Maria Pia Miglietta Committee Members, Jaime Alvarado-Bremer Anja Schulze Noushin Ghaffari Intercollegiate Faculty Chair, Anna Armitage December 2017 Major Subject: Marine Biology Copyright 2017 Yui Matsumoto ABSTRACT Turritopsis dohrnii (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) undergoes life cycle reversal to avoid death caused by physical damage, adverse environmental conditions, or aging. This unique ability has granted the species the name, the “Immortal Jellyfish”. T. dohrnii exhibits an additional developmental stage to the typical hydrozoan life cycle which provides a new paradigm to further understand regeneration, cellular plasticity and aging. Weakened jellyfish will undergo a whole-body transformation into a cluster of uncharacterized tissue (cyst stage) and then metamorphoses back into an earlier life cycle stage, the polyp. The underlying cellular processes that permit its reverse development is called transdifferentiation, a mechanism in which a fully mature and differentiated cell can switch into a new cell type. It was hypothesized that the unique characteristics of the cyst would be mirrored by differential gene expression patterns when compared to the jellyfish and polyp stages. Specifically, it was predicted that the gene categories exhibiting significant differential expression may play a large role in the reverse development and transdifferentiation in T. dohrnii. The polyp, jellyfish and cyst stage of T. dohrnii were sequenced through RNA- sequencing, and the transcriptomes were assembled de novo, and then annotated to create the gene expression profile of each stage. -
CNIDARIA Corals, Medusae, Hydroids, Myxozoans
FOUR Phylum CNIDARIA corals, medusae, hydroids, myxozoans STEPHEN D. CAIRNS, LISA-ANN GERSHWIN, FRED J. BROOK, PHILIP PUGH, ELLIOT W. Dawson, OscaR OcaÑA V., WILLEM VERvooRT, GARY WILLIAMS, JEANETTE E. Watson, DENNIS M. OPREsko, PETER SCHUCHERT, P. MICHAEL HINE, DENNIS P. GORDON, HAMISH J. CAMPBELL, ANTHONY J. WRIGHT, JUAN A. SÁNCHEZ, DAPHNE G. FAUTIN his ancient phylum of mostly marine organisms is best known for its contribution to geomorphological features, forming thousands of square Tkilometres of coral reefs in warm tropical waters. Their fossil remains contribute to some limestones. Cnidarians are also significant components of the plankton, where large medusae – popularly called jellyfish – and colonial forms like Portuguese man-of-war and stringy siphonophores prey on other organisms including small fish. Some of these species are justly feared by humans for their stings, which in some cases can be fatal. Certainly, most New Zealanders will have encountered cnidarians when rambling along beaches and fossicking in rock pools where sea anemones and diminutive bushy hydroids abound. In New Zealand’s fiords and in deeper water on seamounts, black corals and branching gorgonians can form veritable trees five metres high or more. In contrast, inland inhabitants of continental landmasses who have never, or rarely, seen an ocean or visited a seashore can hardly be impressed with the Cnidaria as a phylum – freshwater cnidarians are relatively few, restricted to tiny hydras, the branching hydroid Cordylophora, and rare medusae. Worldwide, there are about 10,000 described species, with perhaps half as many again undescribed. All cnidarians have nettle cells known as nematocysts (or cnidae – from the Greek, knide, a nettle), extraordinarily complex structures that are effectively invaginated coiled tubes within a cell. -
27 Skunk Vine
27 SKUNK VINE R. W. Pemberton and P. D. Pratt U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Invasive Plant Research Laboratory, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA tion of livestock, however, are unknown (Gann and PEST STATUS OF WEED Gordon, 1998). In urban landscapes, this vine en- Skunk vine, Paederia foetida L. (Fig. 1), is a recently twines branches of woody ornamental plants and also recognized weedy vine of natural areas in Florida that spreads horizontally through lawns, rooting at the is spreading into other parts of the southern United nodes (Martin, 1995). In westcentral Florida, P. States. The weed, which is native to Asia, appears to foetida is considered the most troublesome weed have the potential to spread well beyond the South along roadside right-of-ways (W. Moriaty, pers. to the northeastern states. Control of the plant by comm.), and it also entangles power lines and associ- chemical or mechanical means damages valued veg- ated structures (Martin, 1995). etation supporting the vine. Skunk vine is a Category On the island of Hawaii, P. foetida is a very se- I Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council weed (Langeland rious weed in nurseries producing ornamental foli- and Craddock Burks, 1998), a listing that groups the age plants (Pemberton, pers. obs.). The weed infests plant with the most invasive weed species in Florida. field plantings used for propagation. Control of the weed is very difficult because stock plants are easily injured if herbicides are applied. At times, growers have had to abandon or destroy stock plants that have become overgrown by skunk vine. -
Tóri Di Babel: Humor E Língua Na Literatura Em Crioulo De Macau
UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA FACULDADE DE LETRAS Tóri di Babel : Humor e Língua na Literatura em Crioulo de Macau João Pedro Marques Morgado Ferreira de Oliveira Tese orientada pelo Doutor Hugo Cardoso, especialmente elaborada para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Linguística 2016/2017 Resumo: Apesar de ir deixando de ser usado como língua de comunicação ao longo dos tempos, o crioulo de Macau preservou a sua função de instrumento humorístico para a criação de obras literárias, dramatúrgicas ou musicais que hoje em dia são consideradas um importante património da comunidade macaense. Esta dissertação faz uma análise linguística destas obras à luz das teorias humorísticas mais correntes (Incongruência, Superioridade, Alívio, Teoria do Humor Semântico Baseado no Script e Teoria Geral do Humor Verbal), mostrando o modo como a narrativa macaense faz uso de técnicas como personagens-tipo com características linguísticas típicas do universo macaense, figuras de estilo, repetições e uso de léxico de línguas de substrato para marcar um contraste com o português, criando assim um universo narrativo e linguístico muito próprio da comunidade. Além disso, uma análise sociolinguística revela diferentes atitudes face a línguas e culturas circundantes e ao próprio crioulo. O português é retratado como uma herança histórico-cultural respeitada, algo que se vê na sua representação hiperformal. O inglês é visto como uma língua de oportunidades económicas para os jovens. O cantonês e os seus falantes, embora com forte presença demográfica em Macau, são retratados com algum desprezo, havendo uma tentativa de afastamento. Por fim, o próprio crioulo e os seus falantes são retratados como pouco sofisticados e antiquados, mas detentores de uma identidade única e a preservar em Macau. -
Guam Marine Biosecurity Action Plan
GuamMarine Biosecurity Action Plan September 2014 This Marine Biosecurity Action Plan was prepared by the University of Guam Center for Island Sustainability under award NA11NOS4820007 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Coral Reef Conservation Program, as administered by the Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management and the Bureau of Statistics and Plans, Guam Coastal Management Program. The statements, findings, conclusions, and recommendations are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Guam Marine Biosecurity Action Plan Author: Roxanna Miller First Released in Fall 2014 About this Document The Guam Marine Biosecurity Plan was created by the University of Guam’s Center for Island Sustainability under award NA11NOS4820007 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Coral Reef Conservation Program, as administered by the Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management and the Bureau of Statistics and Plans, Guam Coastal Management Program. Information and recommendations within this document came through the collaboration of a variety of both local and federal agencies, including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), the NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP), the University of Guam (UOG), the Guam Department of Agriculture’s Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources (DAWR), the United States Coast Guard (USCG), the Port Authority of Guam, the National Park Service