Abramowicz, Marek, 122 Absolute Magnitude, 102, 107, 561
Index Abramowicz, Marek, 122 306, 321, 324, 328, 351, 369, 373, Absolute magnitude, 102, 107, 561 397, 399, 403, 406, 408, 446, 450, Absorption lines, 223, 224 483, 543, 552, 553 intergalactic, 567 for massive stars, 456 molecular, 540 super-Eddington, 322, 372, 405, 479 stellar, 25 Adaptive optics, 526, 528 Accretion disk, 154, 251, 350, 354, 385, 386, Advection dominated accretion flow (ADAF), 552, 554, 560 363, 372, 404, 406, 543 Fe K˛ emission, 168, 536, 552 Advection dominated inflow-outflow solution ablation, 257 (ADIOS), 404, 406, 543 atmosphere, 128, 361 AGNs column density, 367 first use of term, 28, 57 continuum emission, 360 total number, 537 geometrically thick, 122 type-1, 100, 110, 165, 166, 179, 192, 231, geometrically thin, 227 233, 236, 357, 361, 417, 447, 469, geometrically thin, optically thick, 54, 161, 491, 539, 552 296, 354, 555 type-1 and type-2, 112, 161, 162, 164, 222, geometrically thin, optically thin, 135 230, 236–240, 441, 443, 446, 557 instability, 117 type-2, 60, 230, 446 line emission, 255, 256, 360 ˛ox parameter, 124, 129, 243 models, 59, 338, 353, 367, 404 AM 2230-284, 65 off-axis illumination, 99 Ambartsumian, Viktor, 28, 45 optically thick, 363 Anglo-Australian observatory (AAO), 24, 40 paradigm, 6, 550 Angular momentum, 395, 400, 412, 554 Shakura–Sunyaev model, 54, 296, 361, of accreting gas, 393, 394 371, 398, 404, 406, 407, 416 conservation, 356, 472 structure, 122, 129, 138, 179, 182, 239, in a wind, 380 349, 360, 363, 404 excess, 404 temperature, 296, 325 extraction, 400 theory, 364, 369, 406 of gas in a galaxy disk, 557 thermal emission, 30, 124, 370 loss, 399, 407, 452, 453, 455, 471, 475 wind, 128, 129, 226, 229, 239, 257, 364, by a companion black hole, 138 416, 447, 555 problem in AGNs, 449 X-ray illumination, 161 transfer to radio jet, 138 Accretion rate, 8, 60, 99, 100, 108, 134, 146, transport, 16, 362, 380, 393, 398, 407, 408 149–151, 153, 162, 167, 168, 185, Anisotropic emission, 350, 383, 410 187, 240, 242, 243, 259, 269, 270, Annihilation, 383 J.W.
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