DOCSLIB.ORG

Kelliher, Diarmaid (2017) Solidarity, Class and Labour Agency: Mapping Networks of Support Between London and the Coalfields During the 1984-5 Miners’ Strike

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Kelliher, Diarmaid (2017) Solidarity, Class and Labour Agency: Mapping Networks of Support Between London and the Coalfields During the 1984-5 Miners’ Strike Kelliher, Diarmaid (2017) Solidarity, class and labour agency: mapping networks of support between London and the coalfields during the 1984-5 miners’ strike. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/8030/ Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] SOLIDARITY, CLASS AND LABOUR AGENCY: MAPPING NETWORKS OF SUPPORT BETWEEN LONDON AND THE COALFIELDS DURING THE 1984-5 MINERS’ STRIKE Diarmaid Kelliher Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Geographical and Earth Sciences College of Science and Engineering University of Glasgow March 2017 Abstract From March 1984 to March 1985, over 150,000 British coal miners walked out on strike in protest at plans for widespread closures in the industry. Alongside the strike developed a large and diverse support movement, both within Britain and internationally. This thesis focuses on the solidarity campaign in London, a city far from the heartlands of the coal industry. The support movement outside of the coalfield areas has been relatively understudied in the years since the dispute, and this thesis is a contribution to recuperating this important history. The four central empirical chapters are organised thematically. The first explores relationships developed between London and the coalfields from the late 1960s, arguing that the support of 1984-5 must be rooted in ongoing mutual relationships of solidarity. The second describes the diverse spaces and sites in which the support movement was enacted, and how distinct tactics such as twinning and forms of politicised mobility reduced the distance between London and mining areas, enabling the development of personal relationships across space. The third focuses on the weaknesses of the support movement, working-class opposition to the strike, and the relationship between this absence of solidarity and the anti-union rhetoric of elites. In the fourth empirical chapter, I emphasise how the intersecting politics of class, race, gender and sexuality were raised through the miners’ strike solidarity movement, and the forging of new relationships across spatial and social boundaries. Through a study of the miners’ support movement, this thesis makes a number of central theoretical contributions. It is concerned firstly with developing an account of translocal solidarity as a generative relationship that can construct connections across social and geographical boundaries, and develop new political theories and practices. Secondly, I argue for an intersectional approach to class as a way of rejecting simplistic divisions between the politics of class, gender, sexuality and race. In particular, I highlight intersectionality as a historical process whereby relationships of solidarity across space inform a politics that is simultaneously able to recognise differences and develop commonalities. Thirdly, I emphasise how translocal networks of solidarity contribute to relational constructions of place, but that such an understanding is not inimical to a deep, historically rooted local development of class. Fourthly, I argue that a spatially and temporally dynamic understanding of the construction of cultures of mutual solidarity can contribute significantly to how we think about labour agency. Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................ 1 Author’s declaration............................................................................................................... 2 Abbreviations and acronyms.................................................................................................. 3 Chapter 1 Introduction: Translocal solidarity and the 1984-5 miners’ strike .................... 5 Chapter 2 Solidarity, class and labour agency ................................................................. 14 Chapter 3 The miners’ strike in the archive: tracing networks of translocal solidarity ... 41 Chapter 4 Constructing a culture of solidarity: London and the coalfields in the long 1970s .................................................................................................................................... 57 Chapter 5 Contested spaces and networks of solidarity ................................................... 80 Chapter 6 Uneven geographies of solidarity .................................................................. 109 Chapter 7 Generative solidarity and the refiguring of class: gender, race and sexuality in the miners’ support movement ........................................................................................... 143 Chapter 8 Conclusion: Solidarity and the legacies of the 1980s .................................... 177 Appendix: Archives and research libraries consulted ........................................................ 189 References .......................................................................................................................... 191 Acknowledgements Thanks firstly to my supervisors David Featherstone and Andrew Cumbers. Their continued enthusiasm for this research has given me renewed energy repeatedly over the years. They have been very generous with their time, knowledge and ideas. It has been extremely enjoyable and rewarding to work with them. The department at Glasgow more generally has been a welcoming and interesting place to do my PhD. I have spent considerable time in archives and libraries in various parts of Britain in the past few years. I would like to thank all the staff that directly or indirectly helped me, without which this research would have been impossible. One of the most enjoyable aspects of the PhD has been meeting lots of people and talking geography, history, politics, film and everything else. I can’t list everyone, but I would like to acknowledge those people that I have organised events, talks, seminars or conference panels with: Hannah Awcock, Ewan Gibbs, Catherine Grant, Paul Griffin, Hannah Ismael, Ada Okoye, Di Parkin, David Selway, and Rob Waters. Extra-special thanks to my radical history comrades Tank Green and Luca Lapolla, who have been a lot of fun to organise events with and great friends as well. Frequent travel between London and Glasgow has had the benefit of allowing me to see considerably more of my family in Newcastle. Thanks to my parents Antoinette and Joe, my sister Róisín, brother Matthew, and Scout the Staffy, whose support has been invaluable. Finally, particular thanks to Kim Bonnar who has had to listen to me talking about the miners’ strike far more than is reasonable. For all your support, which has made this PhD feel considerably more manageable, I am very grateful. 1 Author’s declaration I declare that except where explicit reference is made to the contribution of others, this thesis is the result of my own work and has not been submitted for any other degree at the University of Glasgow or any other institution. Diarmaid Kelliher 2 Abbreviations and acronyms Asian Youth Movement (AYM) Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen (ASLEF) Association of Cinematograph, Television and Allied Technicians (ACTT) Black Delegation to the Mining Communities (BDMC) Civil and Public Services Association (CPSA) Colliery Officials and Staffs Area (COSA) Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) Electrical, Electronic, Telecommunications and Plumbing Union (EETPU) Gay Liberation Front (GLF) General, Municipal, Boilermakers and Allied Trades Union (GMBATU) Government Communications Headquarter (GCHQ) Greater London Association of Trades Councils (GLATC) Greater London Council (GLC) Hall-Carpenter Archives (HCA) History from below (HfB) Iron and Steel Trades Confederation (ISTC) Lesbians Against Pit Closures (LAPC) Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners (LGSM) Mineworkers’ Defence Committee (MDC) National Association of Colliery Overmen, Deputies and Shotfirers (NACODS) National Association of Local Government Officers (NALGO) National Coal Board (NCB) National Graphical Association (NGA) National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) National Union of Public Employees (NUPE) National Union of Railwaymen (NUR) National Union of Seamen (NUS) Palestinian Liberation Organisation (PLO) Socialist Workers Party (SWP) Society of Graphical and Allied Trades (SOGAT 82) Southall Black Sisters (SBS) South East Regional Council of the Trades Union Congress (SERTUC) South Wales Miners’ Library (SWML) 3 Trades Union Congress (TUC) Transport and General Workers’ Union (TGWU) Troops Out Movement (TOM) Union of Construction, Allied Trades and Technicians (UCATT) Women Against Pit Closures (WAPC) Women’s Liberation Movement (WLM) 4 Chapter 1 Introduction: Translocal solidarity and the 1984-5 miners’ strike In March 1984, over 150,000 coal miners walked out on strike in protest against plans for widespread closures in the nationalised industry, only returning to work after twelve months. Ultimately unsuccessful, it was arguably the most significant
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Celebrities As Political Representatives: Explaining the Exchangeability of Celebrity Capital in the Political Field
    Celebrities as Political Representatives: Explaining the Exchangeability of Celebrity Capital in the Political Field Ellen Watts Royal Holloway, University of London Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Politics 2018 Declaration I, Ellen Watts, hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it is entirely my own. Where I have consulted the work of others, this is always clearly stated. Ellen Watts September 17, 2018. 2 Abstract The ability of celebrities to become influential political actors is evident (Marsh et al., 2010; Street 2004; 2012, West and Orman, 2003; Wheeler, 2013); the process enabling this is not. While Driessens’ (2013) concept of celebrity capital provides a starting point, it remains unclear how celebrity capital is exchanged for political capital. Returning to Street’s (2004) argument that celebrities claim to speak for others provides an opportunity to address this. In this thesis I argue successful exchange is contingent on acceptance of such claims, and contribute an original model for understanding this process. I explore the implicit interconnections between Saward’s (2010) theory of representative claims, and Bourdieu’s (1991) work on political capital and the political field. On this basis, I argue celebrity capital has greater explanatory power in political contexts when fused with Saward’s theory of representative claims. Three qualitative case studies provide demonstrations of this process at work. Contributing to work on how celebrities are evaluated within political and cultural hierarchies (Inthorn and Street, 2011; Marshall, 2014; Mendick et al., 2018; Ribke, 2015; Skeggs and Wood, 2011), I ask which key factors influence this process.
    [Show full text]
  • CRITICAL THEORY and AUTHORITARIAN POPULISM Critical Theory and Authoritarian Populism
    CDSMS EDITED BY JEREMIAH MORELOCK CRITICAL THEORY AND AUTHORITARIAN POPULISM Critical Theory and Authoritarian Populism edited by Jeremiah Morelock Critical, Digital and Social Media Studies Series Editor: Christian Fuchs The peer-reviewed book series edited by Christian Fuchs publishes books that critically study the role of the internet and digital and social media in society. Titles analyse how power structures, digital capitalism, ideology and social struggles shape and are shaped by digital and social media. They use and develop critical theory discussing the political relevance and implications of studied topics. The series is a theoretical forum for in- ternet and social media research for books using methods and theories that challenge digital positivism; it also seeks to explore digital media ethics grounded in critical social theories and philosophy. Editorial Board Thomas Allmer, Mark Andrejevic, Miriyam Aouragh, Charles Brown, Eran Fisher, Peter Goodwin, Jonathan Hardy, Kylie Jarrett, Anastasia Kavada, Maria Michalis, Stefania Milan, Vincent Mosco, Jack Qiu, Jernej Amon Prodnik, Marisol Sandoval, Se- bastian Sevignani, Pieter Verdegem Published Critical Theory of Communication: New Readings of Lukács, Adorno, Marcuse, Honneth and Habermas in the Age of the Internet Christian Fuchs https://doi.org/10.16997/book1 Knowledge in the Age of Digital Capitalism: An Introduction to Cognitive Materialism Mariano Zukerfeld https://doi.org/10.16997/book3 Politicizing Digital Space: Theory, the Internet, and Renewing Democracy Trevor Garrison Smith https://doi.org/10.16997/book5 Capital, State, Empire: The New American Way of Digital Warfare Scott Timcke https://doi.org/10.16997/book6 The Spectacle 2.0: Reading Debord in the Context of Digital Capitalism Edited by Marco Briziarelli and Emiliana Armano https://doi.org/10.16997/book11 The Big Data Agenda: Data Ethics and Critical Data Studies Annika Richterich https://doi.org/10.16997/book14 Social Capital Online: Alienation and Accumulation Kane X.
    [Show full text]
  • Uncovering the Underground's Role in the Formation of Modern London, 1855-1945
    University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--History History 2016 Minding the Gap: Uncovering the Underground's Role in the Formation of Modern London, 1855-1945 Danielle K. Dodson University of Kentucky, [email protected] Digital Object Identifier: http://dx.doi.org/10.13023/ETD.2016.339 Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Dodson, Danielle K., "Minding the Gap: Uncovering the Underground's Role in the Formation of Modern London, 1855-1945" (2016). Theses and Dissertations--History. 40. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/history_etds/40 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the History at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--History by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic & Business History
    This article was published online on April 26, 2019 Final version June 30, 2019 Essays in ECONOMIC & BUSINESS HISTORY The Journal of the Economic &Business History Society Editors Mark Billings, University of Exeter Daniel Giedeman, Grand Valley State University Copyright © 2019, The Economic and Business History Society. This is an open access journal. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ISSN 0896-226X LCC 79-91616 HC12.E2 Statistics and London Underground Railways STATISTICS: SPUR TO PRODUCTIVITY OR PUBLICITY STUNT? LONDON UNDERGROUND RAILWAYS 1913-32 James Fowler The York Management School University of York [email protected] A rapid deterioration in British railways’ financial results around 1900 sparked an intense debate about how productivity might be improved. As a comparison it was noted that US railways were much more productive and employed far more detailed statistical accounting methods, though the connection between the two was disputed and the distinction between the managerial and regulatory role of US statistical collection was unexplored. Nevertheless, The Railway Companies (Accounts and Returns) Act was passed in 1911 and from 1913 a continuous, detailed and standardized set of data was produced by all rail companies including the London underground. However, this did not prevent their eventual amalgamation into the London Passenger Transport Board in 1933 on grounds of efficiency. This article finds that despite the hopes of the protagonists, collecting more detailed statistics did not improve productivity and suggests that their primary use was in generating publicity to influence shareholders’, passengers’ and workers’ perceptions.
    [Show full text]
  • Thatcher, Northern Ireland and Anglo-Irish Relations, 1979-1990
    From ‘as British as Finchley’ to ‘no selfish strategic interest’: Thatcher, Northern Ireland and Anglo-Irish Relations, 1979-1990 Fiona Diane McKelvey, BA (Hons), MRes Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences of Ulster University A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Ulster University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2018 I confirm that the word count of this thesis is less than 100,000 words excluding the title page, contents, acknowledgements, summary or abstract, abbreviations, footnotes, diagrams, maps, illustrations, tables, appendices, and references or bibliography Contents Acknowledgements i Abstract ii Abbreviations iii List of Tables v Introduction An Unrequited Love Affair? Unionism and Conservatism, 1885-1979 1 Research Questions, Contribution to Knowledge, Research Methods, Methodology and Structure of Thesis 1 Playing the Orange Card: Westminster and the Home Rule Crises, 1885-1921 10 The Realm of ‘old unhappy far-off things and battles long ago’: Ulster Unionists at Westminster after 1921 18 ‘For God's sake bring me a large Scotch. What a bloody awful country’: 1950-1974 22 Thatcher on the Road to Number Ten, 1975-1979 26 Conclusion 28 Chapter 1 Jack Lynch, Charles J. Haughey and Margaret Thatcher, 1979-1981 31 'Rise and Follow Charlie': Haughey's Journey from the Backbenches to the Taoiseach's Office 34 The Atkins Talks 40 Haughey’s Search for the ‘glittering prize’ 45 The Haughey-Thatcher Meetings 49 Conclusion 65 Chapter 2 Crisis in Ireland: The Hunger Strikes, 1980-1981
    [Show full text]
  • Socialist Lawyer 04
    Winter 1987/1988 No.4 AIDS: The Legal lssues by Linda Webster and Phillipe Sands A Regressive Act The David Alton Bill- by Pat McGarthy and Tia Cockrell Tony Gifford 0G on Ghile's Gonstitutional Fraud Gay Rights Matter by David Geer A Licence to Hate: lncitement to Racial Hatred by J. Dexter Dias The Poll Tar: No Representation Without Taxation? by Bill Bowring Book Reviews and News Haldane Society of Socialist Lawyers -- rì Haldane Society of Socialist Lawyers llALDAtllE NEWS PRESIDENT: JohnPlatts-MitlsQ.c Kader Asmal; Fennis Augustine; Jack Gaster; VICE Tony Gifford Q.C.; Tess Gill; Jack Hendy; PRESIDENTS: Helena Kennedy; Dr Paul O'Higgins; Stephen Sedley Q.C.; Michael Seifert; David T\rrner- Samuels Q,C.; Professor Lord Wedderburn A Case to Answer? Q.c. The Society's Report on the policing of the Wapping dispute received publicity on TV, radio, newspapers and magazines. Nearly 2,000 copies have been sold through mail order and CHAIR: Joanna Dodson, News bookshops, Anyone who has still not purchased their copy can Barristers' Chambers, lReports order one from BEN EMMERSON,35, Wellington Street, 35 Wellington Street, London lVC2. Price: f2.50 plus 50p p&p. LondonWC2 Haldane News D.N. Pritt Memorial Lecture .....,........... 2 SECRETARY: Beverley Lang, 1 Dr Johnson's Buildings Day Courses for Trade Unionists Temple Haldane Ballot 0n Rule Changes ..........13 The Employment Committee has launched a highly London EC4. successful series ofday courses for trade unionists. Topics so 01-353 9328 far have been Industrial Tlibunal procedure and Public Order law in industrial disputes, For ãetails of further courses contact FIONA L'ARBALESTIER at 83, Ward Point, 2, TREASURER: PaulineHendy, Hotspur Street, London 5811.
    [Show full text]
  • Squatting – the Real Story
    Squatters are usually portrayed as worthless scroungers hell-bent on disrupting society. Here at last is the inside story of the 250,000 people from all walks of life who have squatted in Britain over the past 12 years. The country is riddled with empty houses and there are thousands of homeless people. When squatters logically put the two together the result can be electrifying, amazing and occasionally disastrous. SQUATTING the real story is a unique and diverse account the real story of squatting. Written and produced by squatters, it covers all aspects of the subject: • The history of squatting • Famous squats • The politics of squatting • Squatting as a cultural challenge • The facts behind the myths • Squatting around the world and much, much more. Contains over 500 photographs plus illustrations, cartoons, poems, songs and 4 pages of posters and murals in colour. Squatting: a revolutionary force or just a bunch of hooligans doing their own thing? Read this book for the real story. Paperback £4.90 ISBN 0 9507259 1 9 Hardback £11.50 ISBN 0 9507259 0 0 i Electronic version (not revised or updated) of original 1980 edition in portable document format (pdf), 2005 Produced and distributed by Nick Wates Associates Community planning specialists 7 Tackleway Hastings TN34 3DE United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)1424 447888 Fax: +44 (0)1424 441514 Email: [email protected] Web: www.nickwates.co.uk Digital layout by Mae Wates and Graphic Ideas the real story First published in December 1980 written by Nick Anning by Bay Leaf Books, PO Box 107, London E14 7HW Celia Brown Set in Century by Pat Sampson Piers Corbyn Andrew Friend Cover photo by Union Place Collective Mark Gimson Printed by Blackrose Press, 30 Clerkenwell Close, London EC1R 0AT (tel: 01 251 3043) Andrew Ingham Pat Moan Cover & colour printing by Morning Litho Printers Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • The Involvement of the Women of the South Wales Coalfield In
    “Not Just Supporting But Leading”: The Involvement of the Women of the South Wales Coalfield in the 1984-85 Miners’ Strike By Rebecca Davies Enrolment: 00068411 Thesis submitted for Doctor of Philosophy degree at the University of Glamorgan February 2010. ABSTRACT The 1984-85 miners’ strike dramatically changed the face of the South Wales Valleys. This dissertation will show that the women’s groups that played such a crucial supportive role in it were not the homogenous entity that has often been portrayed. They shared some comparable features with similar groups in English pit villages but there were also qualitative differences between the South Wales groups and their English counterparts and between the different Welsh groups themselves. There is evidence of tensions between the Welsh groups and disputes with the communities they were trying to assist, as well as clashes with local miners’ lodges and the South Wales NUM. At the same time women’s support groups, various in structure and purpose but united in the aim of supporting the miners, challenged and shifted the balance of established gender roles The miners’ strike evokes warm memories of communities bonding together to fight for their survival. This thesis investigates in detail the women involved in support groups to discover what impact their involvement made on their lives afterwards. Their role is contextualised by the long-standing tradition of Welsh women’s involvement in popular politics and industrial disputes; however, not all women discovered a new confidence arising from their involvement. But others did and for them this self-belief survived the strike and, in some cases, permanently altered their own lives.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapters the Politics of the Strike
    Durham E-Theses The 1984/85 Miners strike in East Durham, A study in contemporary history. Atkin, Michael How to cite: Atkin, Michael (2001) The 1984/85 Miners strike in East Durham, A study in contemporary history., Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2015/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 THE 1984/85 MINERS' STRIKE IN EAST DURHAM, A STUDY IN CONTEMPORARY IDSTORY BY MICHAEL ATKIN The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published in any form, including Electronic and the Internet, without the author's prior written consent. All information derived from this thesis must be acknowledged appropriately. THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF DURHAM FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY. MAY 2001. 2 2 MAR 2002 CONTENTS Page PREFACE 1 INTRODUCTION
    [Show full text]
  • Download (2260Kb)
    University of Warwick institutional repository: http://go.warwick.ac.uk/wrap A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick http://go.warwick.ac.uk/wrap/4527 This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. God and Mrs Thatcher: Religion and Politics in 1980s Britain Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2010 Liza Filby University of Warwick University ID Number: 0558769 1 I hereby declare that the work presented in this thesis is entirely my own. ……………………………………………… Date………… 2 Abstract The core theme of this thesis explores the evolving position of religion in the British public realm in the 1980s. Recent scholarship on modern religious history has sought to relocate Britain‟s „secularization moment‟ from the industrialization of the nineteenth century to the social and cultural upheavals of the 1960s. My thesis seeks to add to this debate by examining the way in which the established Church and Christian doctrine continued to play a central role in the politics of the 1980s. More specifically it analyses the conflict between the Conservative party and the once labelled „Tory party at Prayer‟, the Church of England. Both Church and state during this period were at loggerheads, projecting contrasting visions of the Christian underpinnings of the nation‟s political values. The first part of this thesis addresses the established Church.
    [Show full text]
  • Mick Mcgahey Donald Maclntyre
    60 September 1986 Marxism Today CLOSE UP ON Mick McGahey Donald Maclntyre ick McGahey leaves the 1981. And his steadfast refusal to TUC general council this criticise his two colleagues in the month having finally 'Troika' (his word) at the top of the emerged as a focus for NUM must at times have cost him opposition, albeit still muted, to dear. Arthur Scargill within the NUM. For there were signs below the When Peter Heathfield was elected surface during the strike that general secretary in February 1984, it McGahey was less than wholly happy was widely assumed that he would with its conduct. Privately - and still use the constitutional authority without criticising the NUM president invested in the job to assert himself as - McGahey let it be known that he a counterweight to Scargill. would prefer more emphasis on attacked by both Heathfield and energy. In the early stages of the 1984-5 propaganda which stressed coal as a Scargill on the grounds that he had McGahey's Communist party miners' strike it was McGahey who national asset. The lobby of been a willing party to the decision by membership has always been central thundered that the rightwing parliament, proposed as a welcome the Left not to pursue a ballot. That to his union activities, and he has suffered from 'ballotitis' and that the distraction from mass picketing and was true; neither McGahey nor played a significant and sometimes union would not be designed to raise the wider energy Bolton had questioned the strategy at critical role in recent debates about 'constitutionalised' out of taking issues, was McGahey's idea.
    [Show full text]
  • Challenging Lesbian and Gay Inequalities in Education. Gender and Education Series. REPORT NO ISBN-0-335-19130-4 PUB DATE 94 NOTE 253P
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 398 296 UD 031 103 AUTHOR Epstein, Debbie, Ed. TITLE Challenging Lesbian and Gay Inequalities in Education. Gender and Education Series. REPORT NO ISBN-0-335-19130-4 PUB DATE 94 NOTE 253p. AVAILABLE FROMOpen University Press, Celtic Court, 22 Ballmoor, Buckingham, MK18 1KW, England, United Kingdom ($27.50); Open University Press, 1900 Frost Road, Suite 101, Bristol, PA 19007. PUB TYPE Books (010) Collected Works General (020) Reports Evaluative/Feasibility (142) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC11 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Academie Achievement; Elementary Secondary Education; *Equal Education; Foreign Countries; *Homophobia; *Homosexuality; Minority Groups; Peer Acceptance; Peer Relationship; *Self Esteem; Sex Education; *Social Discrimination; Social Support Groups; *Student Attitudes IDENTIFIERS *Bisexuality; Homosexual Teachers; United Kingdom ABSTRACT Educators in Britain have tended to ignore lesbian and gay issues, creating a gap that this book addresses by discussing the complex debates about sexuality and schooling. Contributors to this collection tell stories of distress and victimization and of achievement and support in the following: (1) "Introduction: Lesbian and Gay Equality in Education--Problems and Possibilities" (Debbie Epstein); (2)"So the Theory Was Fine" (Alistair, Dave, Rachel, and Teresa);(3) "Growing Up Lesbian: The Role of the School" (Marigold Rogers);(4) "A Burden of Aloneness" (Kola) ;(5) "Are You a Lesbian, Miss?" (Susan A. L. Sanders and Helena Burke);(6) "Victim of a Victimless Crime: Ritual and Resistance"
    [Show full text]