Challenging Lesbian and Gay Inequalities in Education. Gender and Education Series. REPORT NO ISBN-0-335-19130-4 PUB DATE 94 NOTE 253P
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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 398 296 UD 031 103 AUTHOR Epstein, Debbie, Ed. TITLE Challenging Lesbian and Gay Inequalities in Education. Gender and Education Series. REPORT NO ISBN-0-335-19130-4 PUB DATE 94 NOTE 253p. AVAILABLE FROMOpen University Press, Celtic Court, 22 Ballmoor, Buckingham, MK18 1KW, England, United Kingdom ($27.50); Open University Press, 1900 Frost Road, Suite 101, Bristol, PA 19007. PUB TYPE Books (010) Collected Works General (020) Reports Evaluative/Feasibility (142) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC11 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Academie Achievement; Elementary Secondary Education; *Equal Education; Foreign Countries; *Homophobia; *Homosexuality; Minority Groups; Peer Acceptance; Peer Relationship; *Self Esteem; Sex Education; *Social Discrimination; Social Support Groups; *Student Attitudes IDENTIFIERS *Bisexuality; Homosexual Teachers; United Kingdom ABSTRACT Educators in Britain have tended to ignore lesbian and gay issues, creating a gap that this book addresses by discussing the complex debates about sexuality and schooling. Contributors to this collection tell stories of distress and victimization and of achievement and support in the following: (1) "Introduction: Lesbian and Gay Equality in Education--Problems and Possibilities" (Debbie Epstein); (2)"So the Theory Was Fine" (Alistair, Dave, Rachel, and Teresa);(3) "Growing Up Lesbian: The Role of the School" (Marigold Rogers);(4) "A Burden of Aloneness" (Kola) ;(5) "Are You a Lesbian, Miss?" (Susan A. L. Sanders and Helena Burke);(6) "Victim of a Victimless Crime: Ritual and Resistance" (Roy Bartell); (7) "Black in the Closet" (Akanke);(8) "Lesbian and Gay Equality within a Whole School Policy" (Debbie Epstein);(9) "Lesbian and Gay Issues in the Curriculum" (Paul Patrick and Susan A. L. Sanders); (10) "Shifting Ground: Rethinking Sexuality Education" (Peter Redman); (11) "(In)visibility: Sexuality, Race and Masculinity in the School Context" (Mairtin Mac An Ghaill); (12) "Coming Out in the National Union of Teachers" (Gillian Spraggs); and (13) "On the Straight and Narrow: The Heterosexual Presumption, Homophobias and Schools" (Debbie Epstein and Richard Johnson). References follow the chapters. (Contains three figures.)(SLD) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. *********************************************************************** 1/4.0 00 U IL DEPARTMENT OP EDUCATION PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND CN Offic ot Educational Research and Improvement DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL Ce) EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION HAS BEEN GRANTED BY CENTER (ERIC) Fl 1(This document has oaten reproduced MOM'd from th perSon or ovganization originating it 0 Minor changes have been made to impeove reproduction quality _Orr) Unsig17.5 14766_ Points of view 0. opinions stated 4n this dOctp TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES ment do not necessarily represent official OE RI Position or policy INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) CHALLENGING LESBIANAND GAY INEQUALITIES IN EDUCATIN BEST COPYAVAILABLE EDITED BY KBBIEEPSTEIN 4(.4 Challenging Lesbian and Gay Inequalities in Education OPEN UNIVERSITY PRESS Gender and Education Series Editors ROSEMARY DEEM Professor of Educational Research, University of Lancaster GABY WEINER Professor of Education at South Bank University TITLES IN THE SERIES Managing Women Sue Adler, Jenny Laney and Mary Packer Boys Don't Cry Sue Askew and Carol Ross Science and Technology in the Early Years Naima Browne (ed.) Untying the Apron Strings Naima Browne and Pauline France (eds) Changing Perspectives on Gender Helen Burchell and Val Millman (eds) Co-education Reconsidered Rosemary Deem (ed.) Challenging Lesbian and Gay Inequalities in Education Debbie Epstein (ed.) Girls and Sexuality Lesley Holly (ed.) Women in Educational Management Jenny Ozga A History of Women's Education in England June Purvis Shaping Up to Womanhood Sheila Scraton 'Race', Gender and the Education of Teachers ham Siraj-Blatchford (ed.) Whatever Happens to Little Women? Christine Skelton (ed.) Dolls and Dungarees Eva Tutchell (ed.) Just a Bunch of Girls Gaby Weiner (ed.) Women and Training Ann Wickham 1 Challenging Lesbian and Gay Inequalities in Education Edited by Debbie Epstein Open University Press Buckingham Philadelphia Open University Press Celtic Court 22 Ballmoor Buckingham MK18 1XW and 1900 Frost Road, Suite 101 Bristol, PA 19007, USA First Published 1994 Copyright © The Editor and Contributors 1994 All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purposes of criticism and review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher or a licence from the Copyright Licensing Agency Limited. Details of such licences (for reprographic reproduction) may be obtained from the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd of 90 Tottenham Court Road, London, WIP 9HE. A catalogue record of this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 0 335 19130 4 (pb) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Challenging lesbian and gay inequalities in education / edited by Debbie Epstein. p. cm. (Gender and education series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-335-19130-4 1. Homosexuality and educationEngland.2. Educational equalization England.3. Discrimination in education England. I. Epstein, Debbie, 1945- . II. Series. LC192.6.C431994 371.8'2662dc20 93-38399 OP Typeset by Colset Private Limited, Singapore Printed in Great Britain by St Edmundsbury Press, Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk 6 This book is dedicated to lesbians and gays everywhere: to Pride, fun and the struggle for equ-ility, in memory of the Stonewall 'Riots'. '1 Contents Series Editor's Introduction ix Notes on Contributors xi Acknowledgements xiii 1 Introduction: Lesbian and Gay Equality in EducationProblems and Possibilities 1 DEBBIE EPSTEIN PART I: PERSONAL ISSUES 11 2So the Theory Was Fine 13 ALISTAIR, DAVE, RACHEL and TERESA 3Growing Up Lesbian: The Role of the School 31 MARIGOLD ROGERS 4 A Burden of Aloneness 49 KOLA 5Are You a Lesbian, Miss? 65 SUSAN A. L. SANDERS and HELENA BURKE 6Victim of a Victimless Crime: Ritual and Resistance 78 ROY BARTELL 7Black in the Closet 101 AKANKE viii Contents PART II: ISSUES OF POLICY, CURRICULUM AND PEDAGOGY 115 8Lesbian and Gay Equality within a Whole School Policy 117 DEBBIE EPSTEIN 9Lesbian and Gay Issues in the Curriculum 118 PAUL PATRICK and SUSAN A. L. SANDERS 10Shifting Ground: Rethinking Sexuality Education 131 PETER RFDMAN 11(In)visibility: Sexuality, Race and Masculinity in the School Context 152 MAIRTIN MAC AN GHAILL PART III: HISTORICAL AND THEORETICAL ISSUES 177 12Coming Out in the National Union of Teachers 179 GILLIAN SPRAGGS 13 On the Straight and the Narrow: The Heterosexual Presumption, Homophobias and Schools 197 DEBBIE EPSTEIN and RICHARD JOHNSON Index 231 Series Editor's Introduction Sexuality is an important feature of schooling whatever any government or individual might legislate or wish for. A propor- tion of children will become lesbian or gay adults, there will be gay and lesbian teachers in our schools and inevitably, school students will want to knov,;:lore about the sexual options available to them. Also, as the editor, Debbie Epstein points out, lesbian and gay issues are currently receiving a significant amount of attention in the media and in academia. However, Epstein points out also that with notable exceptions (see her introductory chapter) such issues have been bypassed in the world of education. This is partly due to Section 28 of the Local Government Act (1986) and more recent interpretations (e.g.. Ofsted 1992) emphasizing the prohibition of the 'promotion' of homosexuality in teaching or resources (though both Stacey and Epstein argue that Section 28 actually advanced rather than diminished lesbian and gay issues); and partly due to individ- uals working in education wanting to avoid issues which they may find difficult or disturbing. This timely book seeks to fill the gap in educational thinking about lesbian and gay issues by portraying the complex set of debates, arguments and experiences around sexuality and schooling at the same time as pointing up other points of dif- ference (such as 'race' and ethnicity) as important to the discus- sion. Thus contributors to the volume tell stories of distress and victimization and also of achievement and support. They make suggestions for challenging prejudice and homophobia through the curriculum and through policy and they reflect on Series Editor's Introduction the place of lesbian and gay issues in theoretical debates about equality and 'difference' in education. Epstein argues that as well as the 'enormous problems' sur- rounding such issues, 'tremendous progress' has been made in uncovering the experience of being lesbian or gay in British culture as a means of combating prejudice against people with different sexualities from the claimed heterosexual norm (see introductory chapter). In my view, this book deserves to be widely readby students, teachers, parents and policy-makers as a testimony to that progress and also as a means by which any future gains may be enhanced and sustained. Gaby Weiner ii NotesonContributors Akanke is a black Jamaican, presently studying social policy and social work. She is committed to better education for black children. Alistair, Dave, Rachel and Teresa have