La Relève Critique D'albert Aurier
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Downloaded from Brill.Com10/04/2021 08:07:20AM This Is an Open Access Chapter Distributed Under the Terms of the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 License
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR HISTORY, CULTURE AND MODERNITY www.history-culture-modernity.org Published by: Uopen Journals Copyright: © The Author(s). Content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence eISSN: 2213-0624 L’Art pour l’Art or L’Art pour Tous? The Tension Between Artistic Autonomy and Social Engagement in Les Temps Nouveaux, 1896–1903 Laura Prins HCM 4 (1): 92–126 DOI: 10.18352/hcm.505 Abstract Between 1896 and 1903, Jean Grave, editor of the anarchist journal Les Temps Nouveaux, published an artistic album of original prints, with the collaboration of (avant-garde) artists and illustrators. While anar- chist theorists, including Grave, summoned artists to create social art, which had to be didactic and accessible to the working classes, artists wished to emphasize their autonomous position instead. Even though Grave requested ‘absolutely artistic’ prints in the case of this album, artists had difficulties with creating something for him, trying to com- bine their social engagement with their artistic autonomy. The artistic album appears to have become a compromise of the debate between the anarchist theorists and artists with anarchist sympathies. Keywords: anarchism, France, Neo-Impressionism, nineteenth century, original print Introduction While the Neo-Impressionist painter Paul Signac (1863–1935) was preparing for a lecture in 1902, he wrote, ‘Justice in sociology, har- mony in art: same thing’.1 Although Signac never officially published the lecture, his words have frequently been cited by scholars since the 1960s, who claim that they illustrate the widespread modern idea that any revolutionary avant-garde artist automatically was revolutionary in 92 HCM 2016, VOL. -
1 Tomasz Dziewicki University of Warsaw Intensivism As a Tool of An
III. International Forum for doctoral candidates in East European art history, Berlin, 29th April 2016, organized by the Chair of Art History of Eastern and East Central Europe, Humboldt University Berlin Tomasz Dziewicki University of Warsaw XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Intensivism as a Tool of an Art Historian In 1897 in Warsaw, the art critic, Cezary Jellenta, published in a weekly magazine "Głos" the article titled Intensivism. This article in its times did not influence on a polish art, but nowadays a category of intensivism created by Jellenta can be seen as an useable tool from the point of view a art historian. Jellenta noticed in his article a new trend in painting of the end of the century. In his mind modern art turned to a subjective way of perception of reality. Presentation of ordinary objects and phenomena, which are known by a viewer, in work of art tends to experience them anew. The art critic maintained a role of personal experience of powers of nature through a painting and the fact that this power may be embodied with the soul of an artist. At the beginning of his paper he refered to anachronistic examples of Andreas Achenbach's and Anders Zorn's work but also pointed out Arnold Böcklin, Władysław Podkowiński or Józef Pankiewicz as founders of the new movement. Jellenta paid attention to a modern composition, simplification and painting synthesis, which enable to express reality better and deeper. He applies a category, separated plastically and semantically from a representation, of main motif , which, as Jellenta wrote, "tunes our soul". In fact it is an attempt to transfer the music theory of Leitmotif by Richard Wagner on the ground of the painting. -
Vincent Van Gogh the Starry Night
Richard Thomson Vincent van Gogh The Starry Night the museum of modern art, new york The Starry Night without doubt, vincent van gogh’s painting the starry night (fig. 1) is an iconic image of modern culture. One of the beacons of The Museum of Modern Art, every day it draws thousands of visitors who want to gaze at it, be instructed about it, or be photographed in front of it. The picture has a far-flung and flexible identity in our collective musée imaginaire, whether in material form decorating a tie or T-shirt, as a visual quotation in a book cover or caricature, or as a ubiquitously understood allusion to anguish in a sentimental popular song. Starry Night belongs in the front rank of the modern cultural vernacular. This is rather a surprising status to have been achieved by a painting that was executed with neither fanfare nor much explanation in Van Gogh’s own correspondence, that on reflection the artist found did not satisfy him, and that displeased his crucial supporter and primary critic, his brother Theo. Starry Night was painted in June 1889, at a period of great complexity in Vincent’s life. Living at the asylum of Saint-Rémy in the south of France, a Dutchman in Provence, he was cut off from his country, family, and fellow artists. His isolation was enhanced by his state of health, psychologically fragile and erratic. Yet for all these taxing disadvantages, Van Gogh was determined to fulfill himself as an artist, the road that he had taken in 1880. -
NEO-Orientalisms UGLY WOMEN and the PARISIAN
NEO-ORIENTALISMs UGLY WOMEN AND THE PARISIAN AVANT-GARDE, 1905 - 1908 By ELIZABETH GAIL KIRK B.F.A., University of Manitoba, 1982 B.A., University of Manitoba, 1983 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of Fine Arts) We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA . October 1988 <£> Elizabeth Gail Kirk, 1988 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of Fine Arts The University of British Columbia 1956 Main Mall Vancouver, Canada V6T 1Y3 Date October, 1988 DE-6(3/81) ABSTRACT The Neo-Orientalism of Matisse's The Blue Nude (Souvenir of Biskra), and Picasso's Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, both of 1907, exists in the similarity of the extreme distortion of the female form and defines the different meanings attached to these "ugly" women relative to distinctive notions of erotic and exotic imagery. To understand Neo-Orientalism, that is, 19th century Orientalist concepts which were filtered through Primitivism in the 20th century, the racial, sexual and class antagonisms of the period, which not only influenced attitudes towards erotic and exotic imagery, but also defined and categorized humanity, must be considered in their historical context. -
Vincent Van Gogh, Who Grew up Walking the Dutch Countryside
"Sorrowful yet always rejoicing," Vincent van Gogh, who grew up walking the Dutch countryside, traveled through life seeking the eternal "Light that rises in the darkness"- like these swans readying for flight south of Amsterdam. From the pain and beauty of his journey, he created masterworks of passion, including penetrating self-portraits, such as this one at age 34. Van Gogh likened painting to performing music. "Whether I really sang a lullaby in colors," he wrote, "I leave to the critics." National Geographic, October, 1997 By JOEL L. SWERDLOW, ASSISTANT EDITOR Photographs by LYNN JOHNSON THE LETTERS FROM VINCENT VAN GOGH to his brother Theo are yellowed. Some are torn at the corners or have holes from aging. Acid from ink eats through the cheap paper. I have come to this bombproof vault in the cellar of the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam to begin my search for Vincent. Who was this man who said he "sang a lullaby in colors:' and why does he have such a hold on us? His paintings sell for the most money; his exhibitions attract the highest number of visitors; reproductions of his work-on socks, sheets, party napkins, coffee cups-permeate homes and offices; the song "Vincent" has sold more than ten million copies since 1971; movies mythologize his life. No other artist, at any time in any culture, has been more popular. THE 650 LETTERS from Vincent to Theo fill three volumes. Their first surprise is immediate: I knew that Theo financed Vincent's painting and had assumed Theo was the big brother. -
Copyright by Laura Kathleen Valeri 2011
Copyright by Laura Kathleen Valeri 2011 The Thesis Committee for Laura Kathleen Valeri Certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: Rediscovering Maurice Maeterlinck and His Significance for Modern Art APPROVED BY SUPERVISING COMMITTEE: Supervisor: Linda D. Henderson Richard A. Shiff Rediscovering Maurice Maeterlinck and His Significance for Modern Art by Laura Kathleen Valeri, BA Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts The University of Texas at Austin May 2011 Abstract Rediscovering Maurice Maeterlinck and His Significance for Modern Art Laura Kathleen Valeri, MA The University of Texas at Austin, 2011 Supervisor: Linda D. Henderson This thesis examines the impact of Maurice Maeterlinck’s ideas on modern artists. Maeterlinck's poetry, prose, and early plays explore inherently Symbolist issues, but a closer look at his works reveals a departure from the common conception of Symbolism. Most Symbolists adhered to correspondence theory, the idea that the external world within the reach of the senses consisted merely of symbols that reflected a higher, objective reality hidden from humans. Maeterlinck rarely mentioned symbols, instead claiming that quiet contemplation allowed him to gain intuitions of a subjective, truer reality. Maeterlinck’s use of ambiguity and suggestion to evoke personal intuitions appealed not only to nineteenth-century Symbolist artists like Édouard Vuillard, but also to artists in pre-World War I Paris, where a strong Symbolist current continued. Maeterlinck’s ideas also offered a parallel to the theories of Henri Bergson, embraced by the Puteaux Cubists Jean Metzinger and Albert Gleizes. -
Van Gogh Museum Journal 2002
Van Gogh Museum Journal 2002 bron Van Gogh Museum Journal 2002. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam 2002 Zie voor verantwoording: http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_van012200201_01/colofon.php © 2012 dbnl / Rijksmuseum Vincent Van Gogh 7 Director's foreword In 2003 the Van Gogh Museum will have been in existence for 30 years. Our museum is thus still a relative newcomer on the international scene. Nonetheless, in this fairly short period, the Van Gogh Museum has established itself as one of the liveliest institutions of its kind, with a growing reputation for its collections, exhibitions and research programmes. The past year has been marked by particular success: the Van Gogh and Gauguin exhibition attracted record numbers of visitors to its Amsterdam venue. And in this Journal we publish our latest acquisitions, including Manet's The jetty at Boulogne-sur-mer, the first important work by this artist to enter any Dutch public collection. By a happy coincidence, our 30th anniversary coincides with the 150th of the birth of Vincent van Gogh. As we approach this milestone it seemed to us a good moment to reflect on the current state of Van Gogh studies. For this issue of the Journal we asked a number of experts to look back on the most significant developments in Van Gogh research since the last major anniversary in 1990, the centenary of the artist's death. Our authors were asked to filter a mass of published material in differing areas, from exhibition publications to writings about fakes and forgeries. To complement this, we also invited a number of specialists to write a short piece on one picture from our collection, an exercise that is intended to evoke the variety and resourcefulness of current writing on Van Gogh. -
Art 150: Introduction to the Visual Arts David Mccarthy Rhodes College, Spring 2003 414 Clough, Ext
Art 150: Introduction to the Visual Arts David McCarthy Rhodes College, Spring 2003 414 Clough, Ext. 3663 417 Clough, MWF 11:30-12:30 Office Hours: MWF 2:00- 4:00, and by appointment. COURSE OBJECTIVES AND DESCRIPTION The objectives of the course are as follows: (1) to provide students with a comprehensive, theoretical introduction to the visual arts; (2) to develop skills of visual analysis; (3) to examine various media used by artists; (4) to introduce students to methods of interpretation; and (5) to develop skills in writing about art. Throughout the course we will keep in mind the following two statements: Pierre Auguste Renoir’s reminder that, “to practice an art, you must begin with the ABCs of that art;” and E.H. Gombrich’s insight that, “the form of representation cannot be divorced from its purpose and the requirements of the society in which the given language gains currency.” Among the themes and issues we will examine are the following: balance, shape and form, space, color, conventions, signs and symbols, representation, reception, and interpretation. To do this we will look at many different types of art produced in several historical epochs and conceived in a variety of media. Whenever possible we will examine original art objects. Art 150 is a foundation course that serves as an introduction for further work in studio art and art history. A three-hour course, Art 150 satisfies the fine arts requirement. Enrollment is limited to first- and second-year students who are not expected to have had any previous experience with either studio or art history. -
Eduard Vuillard: Exploring the Limits of Intimism Belinda Thomson Henri
Eduard Vuillard: Exploring the Limits of Intimism Belinda Thomson Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec’s “Femmes de Maison”: The “Back” Story Richard Thomson April 1, 2010 Dallas Museum of Art Horchow Auditorium Olivier Meslay: Good evening, and welcome the Dallas Museum of Art’s Late Night and to this evening’s lecture. I am Olivier Meslay, Senior Curator for European and American Art and the Barbara Thomas Lemmon Curator for European Art here at the DMA, and it’s my privilege to introduce you to tonight’s speakers, Belinda and Richard Thomson, as part of our Richard R. Brettell Lecture Series. Richard and Belinda Thomson will speak not together, but successively. They will enlighten us, commenting on works from the collection of another formidable couple, Wendy and Emery Reves, as part of a year-long celebration of the jubilee of the Reves Collections coming to Dallas Museum of Art. Belinda Thomson is now an independent art historian and an Honorary Fellow at the University of Edinburgh. She curated many exhibitions on both sides of the ocean. Belinda shares with Richard interests for some same artists, but had focused more on the later generation with artists like Vuillard and Bonnard. She will talk tonight on “Vuillard: Exploring the Limits of Intimism.” Vuillard is one of the artists best represented in our collection with six paintings, two in the Reves Collection, one given by Mrs. Margaret McDermott, one given by Mr. and Mrs. Barron Kidd, and another by the Bromberg family and one by the Meadows Foundation. I do not mention the works on paper, drawings, and prints and it would be a real pleasure to learn more about them. -
Vietnamese Art in Paris in the 1930S–40S
Colonial or Cosmopolitan? Vietnamese Art in Paris in the 1930s–40s Phoebe Scott Southeast of Now: Directions in Contemporary and Modern Art in Asia, Volume 3, Number 2, October 2019, pp. 187-240 (Article) Published by NUS Press Pte Ltd DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/sen.2019.0032 For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/737386 [ Access provided at 29 Sep 2021 16:11 GMT with no institutional affiliation ] Colonial or Cosmopolitan? Vietnamese Art in Paris in the 1930s–40s PHOEBE SCOTT Abstract From their earliest graduating classes, Vietnamese artists from the École des Beaux-Arts de l’Indochine, Hanoi, had their work exhibited and sold in Paris. Ini- tially, it was predominantly Vietnamese artworks that travelled to Paris, however, the late 1930s also saw the establishment of a small group of Vietnamese artists there. While there has been considerable interest in the place of foreign artists in interwar Paris, the experience of Vietnamese artists has yet to be integrated into these histories. Vietnamese modern art was shown in the immensely popular spectacle of the Exposition Internationale Coloniale of 1931, a peak expression of colonial propaganda. It was also circulated through salon exhibitions, covered in the critical press, and even acquired by the state. This was in the context of heated debates in 1930s Paris over the status of foreign artists within French modernism. This essay assesses the reception and context of Vietnamese artworks that were sent to Paris or produced there. Rather than positioning Paris as a site of influence and authority, Paris emerges in this account as a site in which more complex negotiations took place, as artists navigated a loaded politics of display. -
Des « Symbolistes » Aux « Nabis ». La Genèse D’Un Groupe Et D’Une Catégorie Singulière Catherine Méneux
UNIVERSITÉ PARIS 1 PANTHÉON-SORBONNE CENTRE DE RECHERCHE HiCSA (Histoire culturelle et sociale de l’art - EA 4100) HiCSA Éditions en ligne CRITIQUE(S) D’ART : NOUVEAUX CORPUS, NOUVELLES MÉTHODES SOUS LA DIRECTION DE MARIE GISPERT ET DE CATHERINE MÉNEUX DES « SYMBOLISTES » AUX « NABIS ». LA GENÈSE D’UN GROUPE ET D’UNE CATÉGORIE SINGULIÈRE CATHERINE MÉNEUX Pour citer cet article Catherine Méneux, « Des “Symbolistes” aux “Nabis”. La genèse d’un groupe et d’une catégorie singulière », dans Marie Gispert et Catherine Méneux (dir.), Critique(s) d’art : nouveaux corpus, nouvelles méthodes, Paris, site de l’HiCSA, mis en ligne en mars 2019, p. 452-539. ISBN : 978-2-491040-02-4 DES « SYMBOLISTES » AUX « NABIS » LA GENÈSE D’UN GROUPE ET D’UNE CATÉGORIE SINGULIÈRE CATHERINE MÉNEUX En 1899, François Thiébault-Sisson rend compte d’une exposition importante organisée en hommage à Odilon Redon chez Durand-Ruel, qui réunit pour la première fois dans ses prestigieuses galeries des jeunes artistes de l’avant-garde 1. Ce début de consécration appelle au retour en arrière et, à propos de certains d’entre eux – les « symbolistes d’antan » –, Thiébault-Sisson se souvient de la « curiosité soulevée » par leur première exposition dans la galerie du marchand Louis-Léon Le Barc de Boutteville en 1891. Le critique évoque alors tour à tour Maurice Denis, Paul Sérusier, Pierre Bonnard, Paul Ranson, Jozsef Rippl-Ronai, Félix Vallotton, Édouard Vuillard, Charles Filiger et Ker-Xavier Roussel, avant de conclure sur une interprétation de leur démarche artistique ponctuée de paradoxes : « on voit que les symbolistes d’antan n’étaient symbolistes qu’à demi. -
Camille Pissarro's Jardinière (1884-1885) in the Context of His
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