Calusa Waterkeeper 25Th Anniversary Commemorative Report
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A St. Johns II Pottery Assemblage from the Shields Site (8DU12) Vicki L
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2004 Measuring Tradition and Variation: A St. Johns II Pottery Assemblage from the Shields Site (8DU12) Vicki L. Rolland Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES MEASURING TRADITION AND VARIATION: A ST. JOHNS II POTTERY ASSEMBLAGE FROM THE SHIELDS SITE (8DU12) By VICKI L. ROLLAND A Thesis submitted to the Department of Anthropology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2004 The members of the committee approve the thesis of Vicki L. Rolland defended on December 18, 2003. _____________________________ Rochelle Marrinan Professor Directing Thesis _____________________________ Rebecca A. Saunders Committee Member _____________________________ Glen Doran Committee Member Approved: __________________________________ Dean Falk, Chair, Department of Anthropology The office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii To Jeff and Meaghan Rolland, and Jeff one more time for good measure iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are three women who have been my excellent teachers and my excellent friends. They have always freely shared their time and offered me encouragement. The following pages resonate with their ideas, their knowledge, and their desire to uncover and understand the process of pottery construction, continuity, and change. Thank you to Rebecca Saunders, Rochelle Marrinan, and Ann Cordell. I thank Keith Ashley for his curiosity, patience, and energy, all of which have often provided me with ample inspiration and determination. No one places the bar higher than Dr. -
NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY the Calusa and Seminole Indians: Before, During, and After Colonialism
NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY The Calusa and Seminole Indians: Before, During, and After Colonialism A Thesis Submitted to the University Honors Program In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Baccalaureate Degree With University Honors Department of Anthropology By Rebecca M. Woods DeKalb, Illinois August 2006 University Honors Program Capstone Approval Page Capstor e Title: (print or type): T h e __ CoUxsa and S m ide, Indians' ____ ' "Du/ina. ctnA Q iH tf Co\oin\a\\ss/ri v/ 1 Student Name (print or type): 'ReAotcc-a M. W eeds Faculty Supervisor (print or type): lO\o&red O m m er Faculty Approval Signature: ( s e e \ c \ k r ) Department of (print or type): finthm pobq^ ^ v r I / Date of Approval (print or type): M an *>, ODD NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY D epartment of A nthropology DeKalb, Illinois 60115-2854 May 3, 2006 ( 815) 753-0246 Michael J. Martin, Director University Honors Program Campus Life Building Northern Illinois University Dekklb, IL 60115 Deai' Dr. Martin, This is to let you know that I approve of Rebecca Woods’ Capstone project for Honors recognition. Her project, “The Calusa and Seminole Indians: Before, During, and After Colonialism” is a good piece of research. While not breaking new ground, it is a comprehensive summary, and I believe it will help her with her future plans to work in Florida in the field of Anthropology. I enjoyed working with Rebecca. Please let me know if you have any questions about her work with me on her Capstone project. Best wishes, Winifreer Creamer Professor Anthropology Department 815-753-7038 Email: [email protected] Northern Illinois University is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Institution. -
Testing a Model to Investigate Calusa Salvage of 16Th- and Early-17Th-Century Spanish Shipwrecks
THEY ARE RICH ONLY BY THE SEA: TESTING A MODEL TO INVESTIGATE CALUSA SALVAGE OF 16TH- AND EARLY-17TH-CENTURY SPANISH SHIPWRECKS by Kelsey Marie McGuire B.A., Mercyhurst University, 2007 A thesis submitted to the Department of Anthropology College of Arts, Social Sciences, and Humanities The University of West Florida In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2014 The thesis of Kelsey McGuire is approved: ____________________________________________ _________________ Amy Mitchell-Cook, Ph.D., Committee Member Date ____________________________________________ _________________ Gregory Cook, Ph.D., Committee Member Date ____________________________________________ _________________ Marie-Therese Champagne, Ph.D., Committee Member Date ____________________________________________ _________________ John Worth, Ph.D., Committee Chair Date Accepted for the Department/Division: ____________________________________________ _________________ John R. Bratten, Ph.D., Chair Date Accepted for the University: ____________________________________________ _________________ Richard S. Podemski, Ph.D., Dean, Graduate School Date ! ACKNOWLEDGMENTS If not for the financial, academic, and moral support of dozens of people and research institutions, I could not have seen this project to completion. I would not have taken the first steps without financial support from Dr. Elizabeth Benchley and the UWF Archaeology Institute, the UWF Student Government Association. In addition, this project was supported by a grant from the University of West Florida through the Office of Research and Sponsored Programs. Their generous contributions afforded the opportunity to conduct my historical research in Spain. The trip was also possible through of the logistical support of Karen Mims. Her help at the Archaeology Institute was invaluable then and throughout my time at UWF. Thank you to my research companion, Danielle Dadiego. -
Sacred Smoking
FLORIDA’SBANNER INDIAN BANNER HERITAGE BANNER TRAIL •• BANNERPALEO-INDIAN BANNER ROCK BANNER ART? • • THE BANNER IMPORTANCE BANNER OF SALT american archaeologySUMMER 2014 a quarterly publication of The Archaeological Conservancy Vol. 18 No. 2 SACRED SMOKING $3.95 $3.95 SUMMER 2014 americana quarterly publication of The Archaeological archaeology Conservancy Vol. 18 No. 2 COVER FEATURE 12 HOLY SMOKE ON BY DAVID MALAKOFF M A H Archaeologists are examining the pivitol role tobacco has played in Native American culture. HLEE AS 19 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF SALT BY TAMARA STEWART , PHOTO BY BY , PHOTO M By considering ethnographic evidence, researchers EU S have arrived at a new interpretation of archaeological data from the Verde Salt Mine, which speaks of the importance of salt to Native Americans. 25 ON THE TRAIL OF FLORIDA’S INDIAN HERITAGE TION, SOUTH FLORIDA MU TION, SOUTH FLORIDA C BY SUSAN LADIKA A trip through the Tampa Bay area reveals some of Florida’s rich history. ALLANT COLLE ALLANT T 25 33 ROCK ART REVELATIONS? BY ALEXANDRA WITZE Can rock art tell us as much about the first Americans as stone tools? 38 THE HERO TWINS IN THE MIMBRES REGION BY MARC THOMPSON, PATRICIA A. GILMAN, AND KRISTINA C. WYCKOFF Researchers believe the Mimbres people of the Southwest painted images from a Mesoamerican creation story on their pottery. 44 new acquisition A PRESERVATION COLLABORATION The Conservancy joins forces with several other preservation groups to save an ancient earthwork complex. 46 new acquisition SAVING UTAH’S PAST The Conservancy obtains two preserves in southern Utah. 48 point acquisition A TIME OF CONFLICT The Parkin phase of the Mississippian period was marked by warfare. -
Repatriation Office Case Report Summaries Southeast Region Revised 2020
Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History Repatriation Office Case Report Summaries Southeast Region Revised 2020 Southeast Iroquois, 1994 INVENTORY AND ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN REMAINS FROM Nansemond, THE HAND SITE (44SN22), SOUTHAMPTON COUNTY, Nottaway VIRGINIA, IN THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY This report provides an inventory and assessment of the human remains in the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) from the Hand Site (44SN22) in southeastern Virginia. Documentation of the remains from this site was initiated in August 1993 in response to a request from Mr. Oliver Perry, Assistant Chief, Nansemond Tribe, for the return of any culturally affiliated remains from Virginia. Mr. Perry identified the Hand Site as a settlement of concern to the Nansemond from an inventory sent to him by the Department of Anthropology, NMNH. The other Native American group potentially affected by the findings of this report is the Iroquoian Nottoway, who no longer exist as a tribe. The remains of 117 individuals, represented by 97 catalogs numbers in the Physical Anthropology division of the NMNH were identified as having come from the Hand Site. They were transferred to the Department of Anthropology, NMNH by the excavation Field Director, Gerald Smith, on 26 October, 1972 and accessioned into the collections as a single assemblage on 16 January 1973. The Hand Site is an Early Historic site dating to ca. A.D. 1580- 1640 located in southeastern Virginia near the North Carolina border. This region is identified in the ethno-historic record as being occupied by the Iroquoian Nottoway in the 16-17th centuries. Although Nansemond Indians shared reservation lands with the Nottoway in the vicinity of the Hand site, their ownership of the land, from 1744 to the 1790's, post-dates occupation of the site. -
Lesson Early Native Americans 4 of Florida
Lesson Early Native Americans 4 of Florida Essential Question The geography and environment of Florida that you How does location affect have learned about in this unit greatly affected the first culture? people who lived in the area. These people are called What do you think? Native Americans. Florida’s first Native Americans lived thousands of years ago. Life was very different back then. At this time, stores, cars, and electricity didn’t exist. Think about how you would have survived long ago. How would you have gotten food? Clothes? Shelter? Pick a symbol to draw next to each word to show how much you know about what the word means. To survive long ago, you would have used things from the environment, just like the Native Americans did. Their ? = I have no idea! environment provided most of the things they needed. They ▲ = I know a little. ate animals and plants that lived and grew near their homes. ★ = I know a lot. They also made their clothes from these animals and plants. Native Americans built homes and other buildings from trees culture and other plants. They also created tools, such as weapons *vary and utensils, from things they found in their environment. palisade ↓ Native Americans ate animals that lived in their environment. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service/Steve Farrell midden fertile 28 There’sTher More Online!ne! Content Library Videos did you know? Florida Tribes Long ago, Native Americans lived all over the United Do you know the names of any Native American tribes that lived States. These different in Florida? These tribes included the Apalachee, the Timucua, the tribes all depended on their Tocobaga, the Calusa, and the Tequesta. -
The Geoarchaeology of Mound Key, an Anthropogenic Island in Southwest Florida, USA
RESEARCH ARTICLE From Shell Midden to Midden-Mound: The Geoarchaeology of Mound Key, an Anthropogenic Island in Southwest Florida, USA Victor D. Thompson1☯*, William H. Marquardt2☯, Alexander Cherkinsky3‡, Amanda D. Roberts Thompson4‡, Karen J. Walker2‡, Lee A. Newsom5‡, Michael Savarese6‡ 1 Center for Archaeological Sciences and Department of Anthropology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America, 2 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, a11111 Florida, United States of America, 3 Center for Applied Isotope Studies, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America, 4 Laboratory of Archaeology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America, 5 Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, United States of America, 6 Department of Marine and Ecological Science, Florida Gulf Coast University, Ft. Myers, Florida, United States of America ☯ These authors contributed equally to this work. ‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work. * [email protected] OPEN ACCESS Citation: Thompson VD, Marquardt WH, Cherkinsky A, Roberts Thompson AD, Walker KJ, Newsom LA, et al. (2016) From Shell Midden to Midden-Mound: Abstract The Geoarchaeology of Mound Key, an Mound Key was once the capital of the Calusa Kingdom, a large Pre-Hispanic polity that Anthropogenic Island in Southwest Florida, USA. PLoS ONE 11(4): e0154611. doi:10.1371/journal. controlled much of southern Florida. Mound Key, like other archaeological sites along the pone.0154611 southwest Gulf Coast, is a large expanse of shell and other anthropogenic sediments. The Editor: Karen Hardy, ICREA at the Universitat challenges that these sites pose are largely due to the size and areal extent of the deposits, Autònoma de Barcelona, SPAIN some of which begin up to a meter below and exceed nine meters above modern sea levels. -
Southwest Florida During the Mississippi Period
2 ......... Southwest Florida during the Mississippi Period WILLIAM H. MARQUARDT AND KAREN J. WALKER This book focuses on the Mississippi period, ca. A.D. 1000 to 1500. In the archaeology of the southeastern United States, "Mississippian" generally means chiefdom-level societies that "practiced a maize-based agriculture, constructed (generally) platform mounds for elite residences and vari- ous corporate and public functions, and shared, to a considerable extent, a common suite of artifact types and styles, particularly in the realm of pottery (usually shell-tempered) and certain symbolic or prestige related artifacts" (Welch and Butler 2006: 2). Often implicit is an assumption that Mississippian chiefdoms represent the most complex cultural develop- ments in t he aboriginal southeastern United States. In southwest Florida, their contemporaries had no maize agriculture, constructed no platform mounds, and made a rather undistinguished pot- tery. Even so, Spaniards who encountered the historic Calusa in the six- teenth century observed a stratified society divided into nobles and com- moners, with hereditary leadership, tributary patronage-clientage that extended throughout south Florida, ritual and military specialists, far- ranging trade, an accomplished and expressive artistic tradition, complex religious beliefs and ritual practices, and effective subsistence practices that supported thousands of people and allowed a sedentary residence pattern (Fontaneda 1973; Hann 1991; Solis de Meras 1964). Furthermore, for nearly two centuries after contact, the Calusa maintained their identity and beliefs, effectively repulsing European attempts to conquer and con- vert them to Christianity, while many southeastern United States chief- doms were in cultural ruin within a few decades (Hann 1991). The Calusa heartland was in the coastal region encompassing Charlotte Harbor, Pine Island Sound, San Carlos Bay, and Estero Bay (figure 2.1). -
Teacher's Guide to Florida's
Teacher’s Guide to Florida’s Native People Inquiry Boxes: Museum on the move FLORIDA MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SW 34th Street & Hull Road on the University of Florida campus, Gainesville, FL Monday – Saturday 10 a.m. – 5 p.m. • Sunday & Holidays 1 p.m. – 5 p.m. (352) 846-2000 ext. 214 • www.flmnh.ufl.edu 2 www.flmnh.ufl.edu © 2002 Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, Florida This Teacher’s Guide is made possible by a grant from the Department of State, Division of Historical Resources, Historical Museums Grants-in-Aid Program Acknowledgments This guide was produced by the Florida Museum of Natural History under the direction of Marilyn M. Roberts, Education Programs Coordinator Graphic Designer . .Pat Klaus Writer and Copy Editor . .Jeanne Chamberlin Writer and Copy Editor . .Darcie MacMahon Copy Editor . .Dr. Betty Dunckel Camp Museum Artist . .Merald Clark Museum Photographers . .Jeff Gage, Tammy Johnson Seminole Photographers . .Ernie Tiger, Elrod Bowers Seminole Graphic Designer . .Melissa Sherman Canoe Race Illustration . .Andrew Works Cover Illustration . .Allen Cheuvront Florida Heritage Education Program, Department of State, Division of Historical Resources In addition, I would like to thank the following people at FLMHH for their contributions to the Museum on the Move: Inquiry Boxes program: Dr. Douglas S. Jones, FLMNH Director Division of Exhibits and Public Programs Kurt Auffenberg • Jeannette Carlisle • Brian Chamberlain Ron Chesser • Lorraine Duerden • Susan Jarzen Dale Johnson • Tom Kyne • Robert Leavy Dr. Bruce J. MacFadden • John Patterson • Erika Simons • Charlene Smith FLMNH Volunteers and Docents Division of Collections and Research Sarah Brix • Richard Franz • Dr. David M. -
Download Catalogue
Dreams 1 of Unknown Islands Sasha Wortzel Sound installation, Cover: polymer PLA filament Big Cypress—Partnership 9.5 x 9.5 x 18 in. with Nature 2 3 7 min Year unknown Photo courtesy of Film still Pedro Wazzan Courtesy of the Everglades National Park Archives Kristan Kennedy Let us begin with “seashell resonance,” the folk more things, and therefore it’s been harder for me myth or phenomenon claiming that when you place to articulate specificity. I am thinking about different a conch shell against your ear, you can hear the binaries around gender and around time—around ocean. In actuality, the undulating and rushing sounds people, plants, and animals being labeled as invasive are generated by ambient noise passing through versus native—about queer ecology and queer the shell’s spiral body into our spiral ears, creating communities and histories.”4 We spent some time The Museum an occlusion effect. It is, in this moment, that the talking about Hito Steyerl’s writings and her use of imagined sounds of waves and the very real blood the term “free fall,” where the artist/author describes of All Possible flowing through our curving veins start to sing the mixed-up-ness one feels in times of disorientation 1 to each other. We feel connected, transported— or when there is a lack of an orienting horizon in the transmuted! We are the ocean.2 distance. Steyerl expands on the potential space of Shells In their solo exhibition Dreams of Unknown unknowing when she writes, “Traditional modes Islands, Sasha Wortzel proposes similar plangency of seeing and feeling are shattered. -
The Tampa Bay Area During the Sixteenth Century
Tampa Bay History Volume 25 Issue 1 Article 3 1-1-2011 A Caribbean Borderland: The Tampa Bay Area during the Sixteenth Century Gregory Jason Bell Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/tampabayhistory Recommended Citation Bell, Gregory Jason (2011) "A Caribbean Borderland: The Tampa Bay Area during the Sixteenth Century," Tampa Bay History: Vol. 25 : Iss. 1 , Article 3. Available at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/tampabayhistory/vol25/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Access Journals at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Tampa Bay History by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Bell: A Caribbean Borderland: The Tampa Bay Area during the Sixteenth C A Caribbean Borderland 1 A Caribbean Borderland: The Tampa Bay Area during the Sixteenth Century By Gregory Jason Bell Have you not hard of floryda, A coontre far bewest. Where savage pepell planted are By nature and by hest. Author unknown, early seventeenth century1 Prior to the first documented arrival of Spaniards on the shores of Tampa Bay in 1528, the Safety Harbor Culture of Florida’s Gulf Coast actively and quite naturally participated in a pan-Caribbean trade network. In fact, at the time of first contact, the Tampa Bay area’s connection with the Caribbean, and especially Cuba, was thousands of years old, stretching back at least to the Late Archaic period (3000–500 BC). The arrival of the Spanish and their subsequent repeated efforts to tame the area and its inhabitants, with the stated purposes of procuring transportable wealth and converting the natives to Catholicism, marked the beginning of a slow and often violent end for the Safety Harbor Culture. -
Developing Models of Settlement for the Florida Gulf Coast
Chapter 12 Developing Models of Settlement for the Florida Gulf Coast MICHAEL RUSSO AND IRVY R. QUITMYER One puzzle with which archaeologists struggle is determining when people began to be less mobile and more sedentary. In many parts of the world seden- tism is linked to plant domestication. Residential sedentism without domestic plants is less frequently reported. However, Calusa communities on the south- western Gulf coast of Florida in the 16th century A.D. exhibited many features considered hallmarks of sedentary societies: permanent structures, storage facil- ities, large villages, and large-scale public works in the form of shell and earthen mounds. The Calusa political system maintained hegemony over the entire southern tip of the peninsula (Widmer 1988). Although the Calusa lived in per- manently-occupied villages, domesticated plants were not a significant food source (Scarry and Newsom 1992). Instead, Calusa economies were based on the bountiful, non-domesticated plants and animals of Florida’s coastal estuaries, marshes, and swamps. When did this tradition of sedentism in the absence of a domestic food base appear and how was it supported? This study elaborates upon evidence for early sedentism on the southwestern Gulf coast of Florida and reveals two distinct patterns of bay scallop (Argopecten irradians) collection. EVIDENCE FOR SEASON OF USE Traditional markers of sedentism present difficulties for interpreting archaeolog- ical sites in southwestern Florida (Figure 12-1). “Permanent structures” made of leaves and branches degraded quickly and subterranean storage pits were less 235 236 MICHAEL RUSSO AND IRVY R. QUITMYER Figure 12-1. Archaeological and other locations in south Florida mentioned in text.