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Checklist of Indian Trematode Parasites from Amphibian Hosts

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Checklist of Indian Trematode Parasites from Amphibian Hosts Occasiollal Pnpt'r , 0.346 Record of the Zoo1ogica Survey of India CHECKLIST OF INDIAN TREMATODE PARASITES FROM AMPHIBIAN HOSTS NI DITA GHOSH A 0 SHUV AJIT CHAKRABARTI ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA Occasional Paper No. 346 CHECKLIST OF INDIAN TREMATODE PARASITES FROM AMPHIBIAN HOSTS Anindita Ghosh and Shuvajit Chakrabarti Zoological Survey of India M-Block, New Alipore Kolkata - 700 053 Edited by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata Zoological Survey of India Kolkata ii Occasional Paper No. 346 CITATION Ghosh, Anindita and Chakrabarti, Shuvajit 2013. Checklist of Indian Trematode Parasites from Amphibian Hosts, Occasional Paper No.-346 : 1-36 (Published by the Director, Zool. Surv. India, Kolkata) Published: May, 2013 ISBN: 978-81-8171-342-1 © Govt. of India, 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechnical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. • This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade, be lent, resold, hired out or otherwise disposed off without the publisher's consent, in a form of binding or cover other than that in which, it is published. • The correct price of this publication is the price printed on this page. Any revised price indicated by a rubber stamp or by a sticker or by any other means is incor­ rect and should be unacceptable. Price India ~ 160/­ Foreign $ 9/- £ 6/- Published at the Publication Division, by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, M - Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053 and printed at Deep Printers, 70A, Rama Road, Industrial Area, New Delhi - 110015. Ghosh & Chakrabarti : Checklist of Indian trematode parasites from Amphibian Hosts iii Records of the Zoological Survey of India Occasional Paper No. 346 2013 1-36 CONTENTS l. Introduction 1 2. Systematic Index 1 3. Systematic Account 6 4. Summary 28 5. Acknowledgement 28 6. Dedication 28 7. References 29 iv Ghosh & Chakrabarti : Checklist of Indian Trematode Parasites from Amphibian Hosts 1 INTRODUCTION Digenetic trematodes are believed to be originated from the turbellarian ancestors and their parasitic life is assumed to have developed from their ancestors to the phylogenetic ally related invertebrate hosts. The most primitive digenea, therefore, most have confined their parasitism theoretically to invertebrate hosts until the advent of vertebrates, in the simplest life cycle pattern, i. e. one host-cycle. As a matter of fact this simplest pattern is represented by pathogenesis. As the forerunners of the vertebrates arrived the trematode parasites found their lodging in the newcomers and further intruded into higher vertebrate groups. From the reasoning the evolutionary steps of the Digenea, though lagging, should conform to those of host animals. Amphibians, when are examined, yield a good number of trematode parasites, which are endoparasites, causes no harm to their host but mutually inhabiting with symbiotic effect. Several Trematodes from amphibian host recorded so far from India. Present study deals with 118 species under 26 genera and under 12 families. SYSTEMATIC INDEX 1. Family PARAMPHISTOMIDAE Fischoeder, 1901 Subfamily DIPLODISCINAE Cohn, 1904 1. Genus Diplodiscus Diesing, 1836 1. Diplodiscus amphichrus Tubangui, 1933 2. Diplodiscus amphichrus magnus Srivastava, 1934 3. Diplodiscus mehrai Pande, 1937 4. Dipodiscus chauhani Pandey, 1969 5. Diplodiscus lali Pandey & Chakrabarty, 1968 2. Family GORGODERIDAE (Looss, 1899) Subfamily GORGODERINAE Looss, 1899 2.Genus Gorgoderina Looss, 1902 6. Gorgoderina simplex (Looss, 1899) Looss, 1902 7. Gorgoderina elliptica Dwivedi, 1968 8. Gorgoderina infundibulata Dwivedi, 1968 9. Gorgoderina symmetriorchis Dwivedi, 1968 10. Gorgoderina guptai Jahan, 1978 11. Gorgoderina indica Gupta & Jahan, 1977 12. Gorgoderina chauhani Prasad and Prasad, 1990 Subfamily PHYLLODISTOMINAE Yamaguti, 1958 3. Genus Phyllodistomum Braun, 1950 13. Phyllodistomum frequentum Kaw, 1950 2 Occasional Paper No. 346 14. Phyllodistomum shandrai Bhalerao, 1937 15.Phyllodistomum srivastavai Rai, 1964 16. Phyllodistomum almoraii Pande, 1937 3. Family HAEMATOLOECHIDAE Odening, 1964 4. Genus Haematoloechus Looss, 1899 17. Haematoloechus almorai (Pande, 1937) 18. Haematoloechus capyristis (Klein, 1905) Ingles, 1932 19. Haematoloechus erasmusi Lal & Sharma, 1982 20. Haematoloechus jamshedpuransis Hussain & Sahay, 1989 21. Haematoloechus variegatus almorai Pande, 1937 4. Family PLAGIORCHIIDAE (Luhe, 1899) Ward, 1917 Subfamily PLAGIORCHIINAE Pratt, 1902 5. Genus Plagiorchis Luhe, 1899 22. Plagiorchis himalayai (Jordon, 1930) 6. Genus Centrovitus Bhalerao, 1926 23. Centrovitus pentadelphi Bhalerao, 1926 5. Family BRACHYCOELIDAE Johnston, 1912 Subfamily BRACHYCOELIINAE Looss, 1899 7. Genus Tremiorchis Mehra & Negi, 1925 24. Tremiorchis ranarum Mehra & Negi, 1926 25. Tremiorchis mehrai Rai,1962 26. Tremiorchis vitelloconfluentum (Sic.) Rai, 1962 27. Tremiorchis tigrinanum Simha et al.,1974 28. Tremiorchis varanum Verma, 1930 29. Tremiorchis mathuraensis Swarup & Jain, 1977 30. Tremiorchis spinophlyctis Karyokarte & Palladwar, 1977 31. Tremiorchis jamshedpurensis Hussain, 1989 32. Tremiorchis jaini Srivastava & Saxena, 1983 Subfamily MESOCOELIINAE Faust, 1924 8. Genus Mesocoelium Odhner, 1910 33. Mesocoelium sociale (Luhe, 1901) Odhner, 1910 34. Mesocoelium varunae Baugh, 1957 35. Mesocoelium monas (Rud., 1819) Freitas, 1958 36. Mesocoelium asymmetrovitellarius Kumari et Verma, 1993 37. Mesocoelium melanostictii Rao, 1989 Ghosh & Chakrabarti : Checklist of Indian Trematode Parasites from Amphibian Hosts 3 38. Mesocoelium melanonostictusi Singh & Prashad, 1984 39. Mesocoelium thapari Gupta & Jahan, 1974 6. Family HEMIURIDAE Luhe, 1901 Subfamily HALIPAGINAE Ejsmont, 1931 9. Genus Halipegus Looss, 1899 40. Halipegus ovocaudatus (Vulpian, 1859) Looss, 1899 41. Halipegus longispina Klein, 1905 42. Halipegus mehransis Srivastava, 1933 43. Halipegus mehransis mehransis Srivastava, 1933 44. Halipegus mehransis minutus Srivastava, 1933 45. Halipegus spindalis Srivastava, 1933 46. Halipegus udaipurensis Gupta & Agrawal, 1967 47. Halipegus occidualis Stafford,1905 48. Halipegus ambalensis Gupta & Chopra, 1936 10. Genus Cenarchopsis Ozaki, 1925 49. Genarchopsis melanostictus Dwivedi, 1965 7. Family MACROPHALLIDAE (Ward, 1901) Travassos, 1920 Subfamily MACROPHALLINAE Ward, 1901 11. Genus Allomicrocephallus Yamaguti, 1970 50. Allomicrocephallus dicaecus (Mukherjee & Ghosh, 1967) Yamaguti, 1970 Subfamily MEGALOTRIOTRETINAE (Rao, 1969) 12. Genus Megalotriotrema Rao, 1969 51. Megalotriotrema hispidum Rao, 1969 52. Megalotriotrema dicaecus(Mukherjee &Ghosh,1967) Rao, 1969 8. Family LECITHODENDRIIDAE (Luhe, 1901) Odhner, 1901 Subfamily GANEONINAE Yamaguti, 1958 13. Genus Caneo Klein, 1905 53. Ganeo glottoides Klein, 1905 54. Ganeo glottoides glottoides Klein, 1905 55. Ganeo attenuates Srivastava, 1933 56. Ganeo bufonis (Fotedar, 1959) 57.Ganeo gastricus Srivastava, 1933 58. Ganeo glottoidea madras ens is Mehra Negi, 1928 59. Ganeo korkei Bhalerao, 1936 60. Ganeo kumaonensis Pande, 1937 4 Occasional Paper No. 346 61. Ganeo punjabensis Gupta, 1954 62. Ganeo srinagarensis Kaw,1950 63. Ganeo tigrinum Mehra & Negi, 1928 64. Ganeo gazipurensis Pandey& Chakraborty, 1968 65. Ganeo ankholensis Hafeezullah &Dutta, 1985 66. Ganeo vitellosinistrum Dwivedi & Chauhan, 1971 67. Ganeo kawi Dwivedi & Chauhan, 1971 68. Ganeo bahurai Ghosh & Chauhan, 1982 69. Ganeo lucknowensis Gupta & Jahan, 1978 Subfamily PLEUROGENINAE Travassos, 1921 14. Genus Pleurogenoides Luhe, 1901 70. Pleurogenoides gastroporus (Luhe, 1901) Travassos, 1921 71. Pleurogenoides bufonis Kaw, 1943 72. Pleurogenoides medians var. equalis Mehra & Negi, 1928 73. Pleurogenoides sitapurii (Srivastava, 1934) Kaw, 1943 74. Pleurogenoides sphaericus (Klein, 1905), Travassos, 1921 75. Pleurogenoides solus Gohnston, 1912) Travassos, 1930 76. Pleurogenoides ovatus Rao, 1977 77. Pleurogenoides jamshedpuransis Hasnain & Sahay, 1988 78. Pleurogenoides ranchiensis Dan & Sahay, 1991 79. Pleurogenoides sahranensis Chakrabarti et aI, 2011 80. Pleurogenoides oriental is (Srivastava,1934) 81. Pleurogenoides amritsarensis Gupta & Chopra, 1984 82. Pleurogenoides gastroporus var.equalis Mehra & Negi, 1928 15. Genus Pleurogenes Looss, 1896 83. Pleurogenes prayagi Mehra & Negi, 1926 84. Pleurogenes(Telogonella) swarensis Gupta, 1954 16. Genus Indopleurogenes Yamaguti, 1971 85. Indopleurogenes amritsarensis Gupta & Chopra, 1984 86. Indopleurogenes orientalis (Srivastava, 1934) 17. Genus Loxogenes Stafford, 1905 87. Loxogenes kashmirensis (Kaw, 1950) Yamaguti, 1958 88. Loxogenes jammuensis Duda et al., 1999 89. Loxogenes staffordii Verma & Sahay, 1985 Ghosh & Chakrabarti : Checklist of Indian Trematode Parasites from Amphibian Hosts 5 18. Genus Paraindopleurogenoides Kalyankar & Palledwar, 1977 90. Paraindopleurogenoides dagaduji Kalyankar & Palledwar, 1977 91. Paraindopleurogenoides inversae Kalyankar & Palledwar, 1977 19. Genus Pleurorchis Fotedar, 1974 92. Pleurorchis nenei Fotedar, 1974 Subfamily PROSOTOCINAE Yamaguti, 1958 20. Genus Mehraorchis Srivastava, 1934 93. Mehraorchis ranarum Srivastava, 1934 94. Mehraorchis tigrinarum, Gupta, 1954 95. Mehraorchis jainiformes Bhardwaj, 1963 96. Mehraorchis cyanophlyctus Karyakarte, 1972 21. Genus Prosotocus Looss, 1899 97. Prosotocus confusus indianus Mehra,1926 98. Prosotocus dorsoporus Murhar, 1960 99. Prosotocus himalayai Pande, 1937 100. Prosotocus kashabia Kaw,1943
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