Iloprost 100 Micrograms/Ml Concentrate for Solution for Infusion
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VTE) Cindy Ward, DNP, RN-BC, CMSRN, ACNS-BC
Chronic Complications of Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) Cindy Ward, DNP, RN-BC, CMSRN, ACNS-BC Roanoke, VA Disclosure • The speaker has no conflicts of interest to disclose. Carilion Roanoke Memorial Hospital • 3 time Magnet® designated • Flagship of Carilion Clinic, a 7 hospital system • Region’s only Level 1 Trauma Center • 703-bed academic medical center • System-wide, serves nearly 1 million patients across Virginia, West Virginia and North Carolina Objectives At the conclusion of this education activity, the learner will be able to: • recall VTE risk factors and prevention • describe post-thrombotic syndrome and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) • identify nursing implications of caring for patients with post-thrombotic syndrome and CTEPH What is VTE? Pulmonary Embolus Deep Vein (PE) Thrombosis (DVT) Signs/Symptoms of DVT • Swelling • Erythema • Pain • Warmth1 Signs/Symptoms of PE 1 • Sudden onset of dyspnea • Tachycardia • Irregular heartbeat • Chest pain, worse with deep breath • Hemoptysis • Low blood pressure, light-headedness or syncope • 350,000 – 900,000 people per year are affected by VTE1, 2 • VTE is the leading cause of preventable hospital death in the US2 • VTE can occur without symptoms (silent)3 Quick Facts • Patients with DVT who are untreated have a 37% incidence of PE that is fatal4 • Combined mortality from PE (initial and recurrence) is 73%4 Quick Facts • 1 in 20 hospitalized patients will suffer a fatal PE if they have not received adequate VTE prophylaxis5 • For 25% of patients with PE, the first -
CDK4/6 Inhibitors in Breast Cancer Treatment: Potential Interactions with Drug, Gene and Pathophysiological Conditions
Review CDK4/6 Inhibitors in Breast Cancer Treatment: Potential Interactions with Drug, Gene and Pathophysiological Conditions Rossana Roncato 1,*,†, Jacopo Angelini 2,†, Arianna Pani 2,3,†, Erika Cecchin 1, Andrea Sartore-Bianchi 2,4, Salvatore Siena 2,4, Elena De Mattia 1, Francesco Scaglione 2,3,‡ and Giuseppe Toffoli 1,‡ 1 1 Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico (CRO), IRCCS, 33081 Aviano, Italy; [email protected] (E.C.); [email protected] (E.D.M.); [email protected] (G.T.) 2 Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy; [email protected] (J.A.); [email protected] (A.P.); [email protected] (A.S-B.); [email protected] (S.S.); [email protected] (F.S.) 3 Clinical Pharmacology Unit, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Piazza dell'Ospedale Maggiore 3, 20162 Milan, Italy 4 Department of Hematology and Oncology, Niguarda Cancer Center, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, 20162 Milan, Italy * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.:+390434659130 † These authors contributed equally. ‡ These authors share senior authorship. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21, x; doi: www.mdpi.com/journal/ijms Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21, x 2 of 8 Table S1. Co-administered agents categorized according to their potential risk for Drug-Drug interaction (DDI) in combination with CDK4/6 inhibitors (CDKis). Colors suggest the risk of DDI with CDKis: green, low risk DDI; orange, moderate risk DDI; red, high risk DDI. ADME, absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion; GI, Gastrointestinal; TdP, Torsades de Pointes; NTI, narrow therapeutic index. * Cardiological toxicity should be considered especially for ribociclib due to the QT prolongation. -
GTH 2021 State of the Art—Cardiac Surgery: the Perioperative Management of Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia in Cardiac Surgery
Review Article 59 GTH 2021 State of the Art—Cardiac Surgery: The Perioperative Management of Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia in Cardiac Surgery Laura Ranta1 Emmanuelle Scala1 1 Department of Anesthesiology, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Address for correspondence Emmanuelle Scala, MD, Centre Anesthesia, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Rue du Bugnon 46, BH 05/300, 1011 Switzerland Lausanne, Suisse, Switzerland (e-mail: [email protected]). Hämostaseologie 2021;41:59–62. Abstract Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is a severe, immune-mediated, adverse drug Keywords reaction that paradoxically induces a prothrombotic state. Particularly in the setting of ► Heparin-induced cardiac surgery, where full anticoagulation is required during cardiopulmonary bypass, thrombocytopenia the management of HIT can be highly challenging, and requires a multidisciplinary ► cardiac surgery approach. In this short review, the different perioperative strategies to run cardiopul- ► state of the art monary bypass will be summarized. Introduction genicity of the antibodies and is diagnostic for HIT. The administration of heparin to a patient with circulating Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is a severe, im- pathogenic HITabs puts the patient at immediate risk of mune-mediated, adverse drug reaction that paradoxically severe thrombotic complications. induces a prothrombotic state.1,2 Particularly in the setting The time course of HIT can be divided into four distinct of cardiac surgery, where full anticoagulation is required phases.6 Acute HIT is characterized by thrombocytopenia during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), the management of and/or thrombosis, the presence of HITabs, and confirma- HIT can be highly challenging, and requires a multidisciplin- tion of their platelet activating capacity by a functional ary approach. -
)&F1y3x PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX to THE
)&f1y3X PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE )&f1y3X PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE TARIFF SCHEDULE 3 Table 1. This table enumerates products described by International Non-proprietary Names (INN) which shall be entered free of duty under general note 13 to the tariff schedule. The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry numbers also set forth in this table are included to assist in the identification of the products concerned. For purposes of the tariff schedule, any references to a product enumerated in this table includes such product by whatever name known. Product CAS No. Product CAS No. ABAMECTIN 65195-55-3 ACTODIGIN 36983-69-4 ABANOQUIL 90402-40-7 ADAFENOXATE 82168-26-1 ABCIXIMAB 143653-53-6 ADAMEXINE 54785-02-3 ABECARNIL 111841-85-1 ADAPALENE 106685-40-9 ABITESARTAN 137882-98-5 ADAPROLOL 101479-70-3 ABLUKAST 96566-25-5 ADATANSERIN 127266-56-2 ABUNIDAZOLE 91017-58-2 ADEFOVIR 106941-25-7 ACADESINE 2627-69-2 ADELMIDROL 1675-66-7 ACAMPROSATE 77337-76-9 ADEMETIONINE 17176-17-9 ACAPRAZINE 55485-20-6 ADENOSINE PHOSPHATE 61-19-8 ACARBOSE 56180-94-0 ADIBENDAN 100510-33-6 ACEBROCHOL 514-50-1 ADICILLIN 525-94-0 ACEBURIC ACID 26976-72-7 ADIMOLOL 78459-19-5 ACEBUTOLOL 37517-30-9 ADINAZOLAM 37115-32-5 ACECAINIDE 32795-44-1 ADIPHENINE 64-95-9 ACECARBROMAL 77-66-7 ADIPIODONE 606-17-7 ACECLIDINE 827-61-2 ADITEREN 56066-19-4 ACECLOFENAC 89796-99-6 ADITOPRIM 56066-63-8 ACEDAPSONE 77-46-3 ADOSOPINE 88124-26-9 ACEDIASULFONE SODIUM 127-60-6 ADOZELESIN 110314-48-2 ACEDOBEN 556-08-1 ADRAFINIL 63547-13-7 ACEFLURANOL 80595-73-9 ADRENALONE -
Ventavis, INN-Iloprost
ANNEX I SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1 1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT Ventavis 10 microgram/ml nebuliser solution Ventavis 20 microgram/ml nebuliser solution 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION Ventavis 10 microgram/ml nebuliser solution 1 ml solution contains 10 microgram iloprost (as iloprost trometamol). Each ampoule with 1 ml solution contains 10 microgram iloprost. Each ampoule with 2 ml solution contains 20 microgram iloprost. Ventavis 20 microgram/ml nebuliser solution 1 ml solution contains 20 microgram iloprost (as iloprost trometamol). Each ampoule with 1 ml solution contains 20 microgram iloprost. Excipient with known effect • Ventavis 10 microgram/ml: Each ml contains 0.81 mg ethanol 96% (equivalent to 0.75 mg ethanol) • Ventavis 20 microgram/ml: Each ml contains 1.62 mg ethanol 96% (equivalent to 1.50 mg ethanol). For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1. 3. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM Nebuliser solution. Ventavis 10 microgram/ml nebuliser solution Clear, colourless solution. Ventavis 20 microgram/ml nebuliser solution Clear, colourless to slightly yellowish solution. 4. CLINICAL PARTICULARS 4.1 Therapeutic indications Treatment of adult patients with primary pulmonary hypertension, classified as NYHA functional class III, to improve exercise capacity and symptoms. 4.2 Posology and method of administration Drug product Suitable inhalation device (nebuliser) to be used Ventavis 10 microgram/ml Breelib I-Neb AAD Venta-Neb Ventavis 20 microgram/ml Breelib I-Neb AAD Ventavis should only be initiated and monitored by a physician experienced in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension. 2 Posology Dose per inhalation session At initiation of Ventavis treatment the first inhaled dose should be 2.5 microgram iloprost as delivered at the mouthpiece of the nebuliser. -
Statistical Analysis Plan – Part 1
NCT03251482 Janssen Research & Development Statistical Analysis Plan – Part 1 A Randomized, Double-blind, Double-dummy, Multicenter, Adaptive Design, Dose Escalation (Part 1) and Dose-Response (Part 2) Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Intravenous JNJ-64179375 Versus Oral Apixaban in Subjects Undergoing Elective Total Knee Replacement Surgery Protocol 64179375THR2001; Phase 2 JNJ-64179375 Status: Approved Date: 18 October 2017 Prepared by: Janssen Research & Development, LLC Document No.: EDMS-ERI-148215770 Compliance: The study described in this report was performed according to the principles of Good Clinical Practice (GCP). Confidentiality Statement The information in this document contains trade secrets and commercial information that are privileged or confidential and may not be disclosed unless such disclosure is required by applicable law or regulations. In any event, persons to whom the information is disclosed must be informed that the information is privileged or confidential and may not be further disclosed by them. These restrictions on disclosure will apply equally to all future information supplied to you that is indicated as privileged or confidential. 1 Approved, Date: 18 October 2017 JNJ-64179375 NCT03251482 Statistical Analysis Plan - Part 1 64179375THR2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................... 2 LIST OF IN-TEXT TABLES AND FIGURES ............................................................................................... -
Antiplatelet Effects of Prostacyclin Analogues: Which One to Choose in Case of Thrombosis Or Bleeding? Sylwester P
INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY Cardiology Journal 20XX, Vol. XX, No. X, XXX–XXX DOI: 10.5603/CJ.a2020.0164 Copyright © 20XX Via Medica REVIEW ARTICLE ISSN 1897–5593 eISSN 1898–018X Antiplatelet effects of prostacyclin analogues: Which one to choose in case of thrombosis or bleeding? Sylwester P. Rogula1*, Hubert M. Mutwil1*, Aleksandra Gąsecka1, Marcin Kurzyna2, Krzysztof J. Filipiak1 11st Chair and Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland 2Department of Pulmonary Circulation, Thromboembolic Diseases and Cardiology, Center of Postgraduate Education Medical, European Health Center Otwock, Poland Abstract Prostacyclin and analogues are successfully used in the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) due to their vasodilatory effect on pulmonary arteries. Besides vasodilatory effect, prostacyclin analogues inhibit platelets, but their antiplatelet effect is not thoroughly established. The antiplatelet effect of prostacyclin analogues may be beneficial in case of increased risk of thromboembolic events, or undesirable in case of increased risk of bleeding. Since prostacyclin and analogues differ regarding their potency and form of administration, they might also inhibit platelets to a different extent. This review summarizes the recent evidence on the antiplatelet effects of prostacyclin and analogue in the treatment of PAH, this is important to consider when choosing the optimal treatment regimen in tailoring to an individual patients’ needs. (Cardiol J 20XX; XX, X: xx–xx) Key words: prostacyclin analogues, pulmonary arterial hypertension, platelets, antiplatelet effect, thrombosis, bleeding Introduction tiproliferative effects [4]. The main indication for PGI2 and analogues is advanced pulmonary arterial Since 1935 when prostaglandin was isolated hypertension (PAH) and peripheral vascular disor- for the first time [1], many scientists have focused ders [5]. -
Digital Ischemic Events Related to Gemcitabine: Report of Two Cases and a Systematic Review
257 case report Digital ischemic events related to gemcitabine: Report of two cases and a systematic review Cvetka Grasic Kuhar, Tanja Mesti, Branko Zakotnik Department of Medical Oncology, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia Received 1 February 2010 Accepted 1 March 2010 Correspondence to: Cvetka Grasič Kuhar, MD. PhD, Department of Medical Oncology, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Zaloška c. 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; Phone: +386 1 5879282; Fax: +386 1 5879305; E-mail: [email protected] Disclosure: No potential conflicts of interest were disclosed. Background. Gemcitabine is a potent cytotoxic agent used in the treatment of many solid tumours, sarcomas and lymphomas. Vascular toxicity and thrombotic events related to gemcitabine seem to be underreported. Case report. We report two cases of gemcitabine related digital ischemic events. Case 1. A 65-year-old man was given the first-line treatment with gemcitabine for the advanced adenocarcinoma of pancreas. After four weekly doses of gemcitabine (total dose 4000 mg/m2) he presented with Raynaud’s like phenom- enon and ischemic fingertips necrosis in five digits of both hands. Symptoms resolved in all but one digit after stopping chemotherapy and treatment with iloprost trometamol infusion. Case 2. A 77-year-old man, ex-smoker, was administered a combination of gemcitabine and cisplatin as the first-line treatment for the locally advanced bladder cancer. After 4 cycles of the treatment (total dose of gemcitabine 4000 mg/m2) the patient suffered digital ischemia and necrosis on two digits of a right leg. Arteriography revealed preex- isting peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD) of both legs with very good peripheral collateral circulation and absent microcirculation of affected two digits. -
Prostacyclin Therapies for the Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Eur Respir J 2008; 31: 891–901 DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00097107 CopyrightßERS Journals Ltd 2008 SERIES ‘‘PULMONARY HYPERTENSION: BASIC CONCEPTS FOR PRACTICAL MANAGEMENT’’ Edited by M.M. Hoeper and A.T. Dinh-Xuan Number 2 in this Series Prostacyclin therapies for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension M. Gomberg-Maitland* and H. Olschewski# ABSTRACT: Prostacyclin and its analogues (prostanoids) are potent vasodilators and possess AFFILIATIONS antithrombotic, antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Pulmonary hypertension (PH) *Dept of Cardiology, University of Chicago Hospitals, Chicago, IL, USA. is associated with vasoconstriction, thrombosis and proliferation, and the lack of endogenous #Dept of Pulmonology, Medical prostacyclin may considerably contribute to this condition. This supports a strong rationale for University Graz, Graz, Austria. prostanoid use as therapy for this disease. The first experiences of prostanoid therapy in PH patients were published in 1980. CORRESPONDENCE H. Olschewski Epoprostenol, a synthetic analogue of prostacyclin, and the chemically stable analogues Dept of Pulmonology iloprost, beraprost and treprostinil were tested in randomised controlled trials. The biological Medical University Graz actions are mainly mediated by activation of specific receptors of the target cells; however, new Auenbruggerplatz 20 data suggest effects on additional intracellular pathways. In the USA and some European Graz 8010 Austria countries, intravenous infusion of epoprostenol and treprostinil, as well as subcutaneous infusion Fax: 43 3163853578 of treprostinil and inhalation of iloprost, have been approved for therapy of pulmonary arterial E-mail: horst.olschewski@ hypertension. Iloprost infusion and beraprost tablets have been approved in few other countries. meduni-graz.at Ongoing clinical studies investigate oral treprostinil, inhaled treprostinil and the combination of Received: inhaled iloprost and sildenafil in pulmonary arterial hypertension. -
Study Protocol
Protocol 3-001 Confidential 28APRIL2017 Version 4.1 Asahi Kasei Pharma America Corporation Synopsis Title of Study: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 3 Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of ART-123 in Subjects with Severe Sepsis and Coagulopathy Name of Sponsor/Company: Asahi Kasei Pharma America Corporation Name of Investigational Product: ART-123 Name of Active Ingredient: thrombomodulin alpha Objectives Primary: x To evaluate whether ART-123, when administered to subjects with bacterial infection complicated by at least one organ dysfunction and coagulopathy, can reduce mortality. x To evaluate the safety of ART-123 in this population. Secondary: x Assessment of the efficacy of ART-123 in resolution of organ dysfunction in this population. x Assessment of anti-drug antibody development in subjects with coagulopathy due to bacterial infection treated with ART-123. Study Center(s): Phase of Development: Global study, up to 350 study centers Phase 3 Study Period: Estimated time of first subject enrollment: 3Q 2012 Estimated time of last subject enrollment: 3Q 2018 Number of Subjects (planned): Approximately 800 randomized subjects. Page 2 of 116 Protocol 3-001 Confidential 28APRIL2017 Version 4.1 Asahi Kasei Pharma America Corporation Diagnosis and Main Criteria for Inclusion of Study Subjects: This study targets critically ill subjects with severe sepsis requiring the level of care that is normally associated with treatment in an intensive care unit (ICU) setting. The inclusion criteria for organ dysfunction and coagulopathy must be met within a 24 hour period. 1. Subjects must be receiving treatment in an ICU or in an acute care setting (e.g., Emergency Room, Recovery Room). -
Nippon Shinyaku (4516)
01 September 2016 Asia Pacific/Japan Equity Research Specialty Pharmaceuticals (Pharmaceuticals (Japan)) / MARKET WEIGHT Nippon Shinyaku (4516 / 4516 JP) Rating OUTPERFORM* Price (31 Aug 16, ¥) 4,795 INITIATION Target price (¥) 6,300¹ Chg to TP (%) 31.4 Early entry into niche indications paying off Market cap. (¥ bn) 323.65 (US$ 3.13) Enterprise value (¥ bn) 302.35 ■ Initiating coverage at OUTPERFORM with target price of ¥6,300 Number of shares (mn) 67.50 Free float (%) 55.0 (potential return 31%): We expect Nippon Shinyaku to be the next 52-week price range 5,960 - 3,760 Japanese pharmaceutical company to benefit from the global launch of *Stock ratings are relative to the coverage universe in each Uptravi (selexipag), an internally-discovered drug of blockbuster calibre; and analyst's or each team's respective sector. a strong partnership. The company shifted focus to niche indications almost ¹Target price is for 12 months. a decade ago, and this strategy is on its way to paying off, in our view. Research Analysts ■ Uptravi (selexipag) the biggest driver: Selexipag was originally Yen Ting Chen, PhD 81 3 4550 9936 discovered by Nippon Shinyaku and ex-Japan rights licensed to Actelion. In [email protected] January 2016, selexipag was launched in the US market for pulmonary Fumiyoshi Sakai arterial hypertension (PAH) followed by Germany in June. We forecast peak 81 3 4550 9737 sales of $1.65bn globally, with ¥17.5bn in Japan for the PAH market. With [email protected] additional revenue from royalties and manufacturing, we expect total revenue from selexipag to reach ¥39bn for Nippon Shinyaku in FY3/21. -
Binding and Activity of the Prostacyclin Receptor (IP) Agonists, Treprostinil
Biochemical Pharmacology 84 (2012) 68–75 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Biochemical Pharmacology jo urnal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/biochempharm Binding and activity of the prostacyclin receptor (IP) agonists, treprostinil and iloprost, at human prostanoid receptors: Treprostinil is a potent DP1 and EP2 agonist a b b c, Brendan J. Whittle , Adam M. Silverstein , David M. Mottola , Lucie H. Clapp * a William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ, UK b United Therapeutics Corporation, 55 T.W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA c Centre for Clinical Pharmacology, Division of Medicine, University College London, Rayne Building, London WC1E 6JF, UK A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article history: The prostacyclin analogues, iloprost and treprostinil are extensively used in treating pulmonary Received 24 January 2012 hypertension. Their binding profile and corresponding biochemical cellular responses on human prostanoid Accepted 19 March 2012 receptors expressed in cell lines, have now been compared. Iloprost had high binding affinity for EP1 and IP Available online 27 March 2012 receptors (Ki 1.1 and 3.9 nM, respectively), low affinity for FP, EP3 or EP4 receptors, and very low affinity for EP2, DP1 or TP receptors. By contrast, treprostinil had high affinity for the DP1, EP2 and IP receptors (Ki 4.4, 3.6 Keywords: and 32 nM, respectively), low affinity for EP1 and EP4 receptors and even lower affinity for EP3, FP and TP Prostacyclin analogues receptors.