The Magazine of the Federation of British Historic Vehicle Clubs Issue 6 • 2020
WNO481
Plus SMART Motorways SMART driving for historic vehicles? Honey, I shrunk the cars The world of miniature motoring FBHVC’s First Virtual AGM Q&A's from our recent online event
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200512-PJI-FBHVC-A4-297x210.indd*Minimum two vehicles and minimum 1 premium applies. 13/05/2020 13:31 The most comprehensive Club Liability Insurance available in the UK... The Magazine of the Federation of British Historic Vehicle Clubs www.fbhvc.co.uk
President: Lord Steel of Aikwood Editorial Wayne Scott Communications Director Chairman: David Whale Secretary: Emma Balaam t has been a few weeks of change, of travel so few miles, and thus contribute celebration and of realisation in the little in terms of carbon emissions. Federation of British Historic Vehicle Clubs Ltd historic vehicle world. On the one hand, I The realisation that we still have much PO Box 295, Upminster, it was great to see another example of work left to do came however, when the Essex, RM14 9DG innovative change towards a more virtual Government confirmed their plans to ban basis for our hobby whilst the pandemic Email: [email protected] the sale of new vehicles running on petrol Phone: 01708 223111 continues with a ‘Virtual Version’ of the and diesel by 2030. Whilst there is no need NEC Classic Motor Show. For us, like our The Federation of British Historic for us to become involved in the debate many clubs, it’s the biggest event of the Vehicle Clubs exists to uphold the over whether electric cars are the future or year and a chance to meet and hear from freedom to use historic vehicles on not, our mission must be to ensure that not our clubs and discuss their concerns on the road. It does this by representing only do we continue to have a supply of a one to one basis. In a year like this, the interests of owners of such petrol and diesel for our heritage vehicles where we have the results from the vehicles to politicians, government latest National Historic Vehicle survey (and coal) but also that we are allowed officials, and legislators both in to announce, we would also normally to continue our activities enjoying and the UK and (through membership be filling the palace of Westminster sharing motoring heritage unhindered. of Fédération Internationale des with motoring journalists, commercial These represent significant challenges Véhicules Anciens) in Europe. leaders and MPs from the historic vehicle and ones that we must all meet head on There are over 500 subscriber community to announce the latest set together. As the AGM season for clubs gets organisations representing a total of crucially important figures. However, underway, we are well aware that things membership of over 250,000 in neither the show nor the unveiling was can get a bit hot under the collar when addition to individual and trade possible in their usual format this year, discussing club politics. But we must all lift supporters. Details can be found so instead Mike Brewer, presenter of the our heads and look wider now. Internal at www.fbhvc.co.uk or sent on Virtual NEC Classic Motor Show cross- disagreements in clubs are akin to two application to the secretary. examined David Whale and Paul “the man rutting Stags fighting it out on a hillside FBHVC is a company limited by with the scores” Chasney to announce the for the does in the valley below. But whilst guarantee, registered number headline figures that way. You can still they are so wrapped up in locking horns, 3842316 and was founded in 1988. watch the video by the way, links available they’ve failed to realise that the hunters from the research pages of our website. have come and shot all the does they were Subscriber clubs and organisations can reproduce the text of items The unveiling of the figures has given us fighting over in the first place and that Created exclusively for the FBHVC and its members, from this publication in their own all cause for celebration because it shows, having finally settled their differences, publications provided that FBHVC is our club liability scheme is one of the most they return to the herd only to find that ...tailored to fi t in no uncertain terms, that our community credited. Images may be reproduced comprehensive schemes available in the UK today, is in great shape – and growing! The they now no longer exist. Now is the time only with specific permission. All at one of the most competitive premiums. your club’s needs. figure of £7.2 billion contributed into the to come together, celebrate the successes articles are available via email, for UK economy is one not to be ignored by that the National Historic Vehicle survey more information please contact With employers’, product and public liability along with the chambers of power nor the fact that results have shown us and work together [email protected] the income is derived from vehicles that to defend and preserve our community. professional indemnity, all-risks and money cover included as standard, trust us to look after your club. 4 Legislation 13 FIVA 18 Cover Story Updates on tyre legislation FIVA Motorcyle Week The life & times of WNO481 0121 422 2282 7 DVLA 14 Research 24 Honey, I shrunk the cars Club liability and business insurance News from Ian Edmunds Latest data from the National Miniature motoring Historic Vehicle Survey 8 SMART Motorways 28 Annual General Meeting 15 Heritage Information and Q&A's from our Insurance Partner Smart move or not? Insurance Partner The link between historic first virtual AGM 0121 506 6000 of the FBHVC 10 Technical & Events of the FBHVC vehicles and wellbeing 31 Books Classic car and other personal lines That déjà vu feeling 16 Classic Car Loan Project Ideal Christmas reading 11 Skills Skills apprentice meets 32 Club News Contents CLASSIC VEHICLE INSURANCE: The Heritage Skills Academy Vauxhall Viva Latest from around the clubs FOR YOU, YOUR CLUB, AND YOUR BUSINESS 12 Museums & Archives 17 Secretarial News Musuems need our support Welcoming new members
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200512-PJI-FBHVC-A4-297x210.indd*Minimum two vehicles and minimum 1 premium applies. 13/05/2020 13:31 Legislation Lindsay Irvine Introduction In this, my second contribution to the Legislation section of constructive discussions, responses from FBHVC News, the subject of tyres features heavily once again. the Department suggest a much more They are not a trivial matter to our heavy vehicle colleagues and favourable position for the newer HGVs. In their first response, the Department therefore a further update is due on what is a more favourable referred to their legislative intent position for them. (“The new road safety requirements I also provide below short updates on ‘Environmental’ matters and Government affecting tyres will be introduced into transport reviews, and a flag towards my other article in this issue of the magazine the Road Vehicle (Construction and about SMART motorways. I hope you enjoy them and they help fill time if, like me, Use) Regulations 1986 (C&U)”) but that you feel the world has shrunk to living room size during the pandemic! “these requirements will not apply to a vehicle of historical interest except where that vehicle is used for a commercial purpose.” They also sought to reassure HGV and PSV Tyres (Again!) the Federation that the 1960 to 1980 Readers may have seen a short ‘newsflash’ an MOT including HGVs first used before 1 (i.e. rolling) VHI HGVs would not have to on this topic on the FBHVC website. In January 1959 and used unladen. However, satisfy the new legislative requirements. the last Newsletter, I set out the recently HGVs built after 1960 still required to be published Government response to tested irrespective of commercial use. The The vehicles most affected by this will their earlier (2019) consultation on effect of linking new tyre requirements be goods vehicles having a gross mass Banning Tyres aged 10 Years or Older. I to exemptions from MOT testing in the exceeding 3.5 tonnes or buses and first rehearsed the history of the issue, from Consultation indicated to the Federation used between early 1981 and 1 April 1991, the high profile campaign arising from that these post 1960s HGVs would have as these fall outside the definition of a a tragic coach accident in September to comply with new tyre rules. When the vehicle of historical interest. 2012, through heightened guidance Government’s full response came out, the Since this seemed to run contrary to on the age and condition of tyres on wording of the potential exemption for the linking of tyre legislation to MOT large vehicles and onto the Government historic HGVs seemed to confirm this: requirements, a request for additional consultation process. The stated aim in Since we are proposing to amend clarification was made and the position the Consultation was to legislate for a roadworthiness legislation for tyres, by was restated in a second response ban on the use of tyres 10 years or older introducing an additional requirement that “providing that it is not used on “heavy goods vehicles, heavy trailers, for tyre age, it makes sense to use the for commercial purposes, the new buses, coaches and minibuses”. (The same basis for any exemptions as those requirements will not apply to a vehicle if consultation also proposed to ban the already in place for historic vehicles from it [comes within the definition of a VHI]”. use of retreaded tyres on such vehicles roadworthiness testing. These existing irrespective of the retreaded tyre age). exemptions for vehicles of historic interest The consultation document did recognise were determined on the basis of the the position of historic vehicles and Stop Press effect of the exemptions on road safety, proposed an exemption for those which Well notwithstanding that the which was a key factor identified during met the criteria of Vehicles of Historic position appeared much more the 2017 public consultation.” Interest (VHIs) provided they were not in favourable than that set out in commercial use. This accounted for the tenor of my article my last note, in the first draft of in the last Newsletter. this article I still expressed caution However, the proposed exemption was until I had seen the legislation … also linked to the criteria for exempting I also promised in that Newsletter that vehicles over 40 years old from requiring the Federation would seek the best roadworthiness testing (‘MOT’ing’). outcome for the inevitable secondary When exemptions from MOTs for VHI had legislation. I therefore entered into been promulgated in 2018 (following a correspondence with the DfT and in very Government consultation in 2017) most VHIs over 40 years old no longer required
4 FBHVCnews Issue 6, 2020 Commercial Use Implications … and I now have; the Road In the last Newsletter, my Legislation pre and post 1960 buses or trucks. Just Vehicles (Construction and Use) colleague James had provided a because the pre 1959 VHIs are not required (Amendment) Regulations 2020 complementary article on the practical to be tested does not exempt them from have been laid before Parliament implications of the then understood tyre the tyre requirement if they are used for (they are subject to Parliamentary position. Even though the legislative commercial purposes. We also remind process until 7 December) and situation is now favourable for our historic readers (both those with heavy vehicles or I am happy to report they are community, VHIs will have to comply if cars/motorbikes) that regardless of whether in line with DfT undertakings they are used for commercial purposes. this 10 year limit applies to your vehicle, set out above and with the As a result, James wanted to stress that that tyres (and the rest of the vehicle) must now established definition of this tyre requirement encompasses both remain roadworthy at all times. a VHI.A couple of areas bear some additional comment: the new regulations use different Government Consultations “type approval” regulations as Last time round, I referred to three DfT sure you will understand might not be in a reference point for “a type of reviews or consultations: keeping with our aim to continue using our vehicle no longer in production” vehicles on ‘Tomorrow’s Roads’. compared to the regulations a. A review of the provision of large vehicle which exempt VHIs from MOTs. I roadworthiness testing; However, we did respond in detail to c., the ALKS (Automated Lane Keeping System) have not had time to evaluate the b. A consultation on proposed changes proposals and the full Federation response significance. Secondly by defining in guidance in the Highway Code can be read on the website. Full details of the “front axle” as “any axle, principally concerned with pedestrian, what is proposed are on the Government forward of the mid-point of the cycling and equestrian safety and chassis on which the wheels are paper, but essentially: c. A ‘call for evidence’ in relation to a controlled by the steering system” “ALKS is designed to enable the driver Government proposal to permit the use this seems to indicate that for – for the first time ever in commercially of Automated Lane Keeping System the very few HGVs and coaches available vehicles – to delegate the dynamic technology (ALKS) on motorways. that have 2 steering axles, if not driving task to the vehicle under certain otherwise exempt, compliance will In relation to a., the Federation was also circumstances.” require new tyres for the wheels seeking to obtain a longer exemption on both front steered axles but This is distinguished from the more familiar period from testing due to capacity this will not apply to a rear steer driver assistance systems where the driver shortages caused by the COVID shutdown axle, a now-common concept must remain in control of the vehicle and of the testing centres. The Federation which (relying on my expert responsible for the driving task all times. has sought access to the Review through colleague!) was first introduced Initially this would only be allowed on the the All Party Parliamentary Group but to the UK market on the Neoplan motorway inside lane at speeds up to 37 this and an extension to the exemption Skyliner double deck coach from mph but there are grander aspirations … have been further COVID ‘victim’ with the 1981. usual channels in the House stymied by In summary we raised questions about We are also able to advise that if restrictions. Therefore, I have no update on sensor limitations in existing ALKS a vehicle eligible for exemption this currently but will look to provide one hardware and software (actually partly is presented for annual test next time round. conceded in the proposals). Given that (whether voluntary or mandatory) some 1920s and 1930s vehicles often had In relation to the Highway Code that the exemption still applies fabric and wooden bodies and sometimes amendments, I note I had previously and we understand testers will were shaped quite differently from described them as “on the whole be fully briefed ahead of the modern vehicles, we asked for assurance innocuous and coherent with a expected commencement date of that the sensors could identify them reprioritisation of safety emphasis.” After 1 February 2021. before operations on the motorway are some debate, that was the conclusion authorised. The limited options available In respect of a vehicle which is of the Legislation Committee who also to the ALKS equipment in the event of a required to comply with the age resisted a proposal that consideration problem it could not cope with (stopping in limit, the date code on the steered should be given to seeking ‘vulnerable’ lane or handing back to the driver (issuing a axle tyres must be legible and status for our historic vehicles. This would ‘transition demand’)) also raised concerns. present, and this will be checked be on the grounds that the perceived A question as to whether the driver should both at annual test and at any technical and other limitations of certainly be allowed to occupy him or herself with roadside stop. some of the very old vehicles should other tasks (Facebook anyone – other social prompt other road users to give them media sites are available?) also required special consideration. It certainly had a some comment by the Federation on tempting ring but was not accepted as an the technical and legal side. Experience issue to pursue not least because it was in the aviation world has shown that not something surveys, correspondence urgent manual reversion from or members had been campaigning for. an automated process can have There were other solid reasons which I am unhappy consequences.
Issue 6, 2020 FBHVCnews 5 The reader may not realise that much mature way, as much of the media coverage of the UK and international legislative process of driverless cars is rather patchy, not well SMART to allow autonomous vehicles is already analysed and occasionally hysterical. However, No sooner had I penned in place. It is times like that this that we the media did cover the concerns about the article elsewhere in this miss Raymond Baxter or Maggie Philbin on ALKS expressed by the respected Thatcham issue on SMART motorways Tomorrow’s World flagging up the pros and Research organisation which were referenced when the newspapers cons of futuristic ‘transport solutions’ in a in the Federation response. came alive again on the subject prompted by a survey conducted by Environmental Initiatives the campaigning group I note that my coverage of environmental level, the good news is that we now have BRAKE. Apparently almost matters was fairly brief last time and it will some extra horsepower. A new Environmental half of drivers surveyed did not understand how be here also. At the tactical level a number Director, Peter Spours, was introduced at SMART motorways worked, of local authority CAZ and ULEZ continue to the AGM. His remit is to develop policy including when they could be delayed and postponed either because and strategy for our movement ahead of use the ‘4th’ lane and what they are subject to further revisions or are no the push for electrification and the end(?) the red X on the gantry longer a priority due to COVID. However in of new internal combustion engined cars means. Quite enlightening Scotland, Aberdeen and Dundee have Low in the 2030s. Previous serious threats to how people prioritise how Emission Zones under consideration but the the operation of historic vehicles have also they use the search engine proposed treatment of historic vehicles awaits included the possibility that regulations on on their SMART phones! finalisation of the devolved administration car emissions might restrict the use of our My understanding is that secondary legislation. The omens were vehicles. Fortunately, legislative exceptions for permanent running 4th good on those at the Transport (Scotland) historic vehicles were lobbied for and won. lanes are the way ahead and Act consultation phase, but the detailed However future threats will need more than regulations have not yet emerged. Other the ‘managed’ ones with the simply carefully constructed legal arguments; occasional use of the extra initiatives in Manchester and a ‘voluntary’ a more holistic approach is required to ensure lanes at busy times will be environmental zone in York are being our continued freedoms and the way ahead phased out. Take care! monitored but should not currently affect will be announced in stages. Be assured that historic vehicles to any extent. legal and environmental discussions and On Climate Change challenges at the strategic action will be closely integrated.