1 HONOURS and AWARDS CANADIAN ARMY KOREAN WAR SERVICES Researched and Prepared by Hugh Halliday with Photos and Additional Infor
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HONOURS AND AWARDS CANADIAN ARMY KOREAN WAR SERVICES Researched and Prepared by Hugh Halliday With photos and additional information added by John Blatherwick Updated: 04 February 2018 Pages: 217 Major awards missing citations Alfred William GRAHAM (British Empire Medal) Smiley DOUGLAS (MM) Mortimer Patrick BOGERT (United States Legion of Merit (Degree of Officer) Leonard BARTON (Military Medal) 1 ABBOTT, Major Albert Joseph (ZF-640) - Member, Order of the British Empire - Headquarters, Royal Engineers, First Commonwealth Division - awarded as per Canada Gazette dated 8 November 1952. Born 10 October 1918 in Port au Port, Newfoundland; attended St. Francis Xavier University and Nova Scotia Technical College. Mining Engineer. COTC, 1938- 1940; Canadian Army Active Force, 1 July 1941 to 30 September 1946; remained in Canadian Army after 1 October 1946. First recommended for periodic award, 2 June 1952 by Colonel E.C. Myers, commanding Royal Engineers, 1st Commonwealth Division; supported by Major-General A.J.H. Cassels, GOC 1st Commonwealth Division, 24 July 1952; approved 19 August 1952 by Lieutenant-General W. Bridgeford, Commander-in-Chief British Commonwealth Force Korea; for services from June 1951 to June 1952. “Major Abbott has been the Senior Staff Officer in the Headquarters of the Commander, Royal Engineers, 1 Commonwealth Division since its formation in July 1951. Since that date, by his tireless work and, even under the most adverse conditions, by his invariable good humour, he has acquired the confidence and respect of all those with whom his work has brought him into contact. Over several periods the pressure of work has been so great that his health has suffered considerably, but at no time has be complained nor has the high standard of his work deteriorated. His willing acceptance of responsibility during the absence of the Commander, Royal Engineers, his utter loyalty and his great devotion to duty have consistently been an inspiration to all those with whom his work has brought him into contact. He has had a very great effect upon the quantity and quality of support the Commonwealth Royal Engineers have been able to give to other arms of 1 Commonwealth Division.” * * * * * ALGEE, Lance-Corporal Burnell Gordon (SG-9728) - Mention in Despatches - First Battalion, The Royal Canadian Regiment - awarded as per Canada Gazette dated 17 January 1953. Born 2 February 1933 in Blomidon, Nova Scotia. Junior matriculation; three years of army cadets. Labourer. Recommended 31 October 1952 by Lieutenant-Colonel P.R. Bingham, Commanding Officer, First Battalion, The Royal Canadian Regiment; endorsed 1 November 1952 by Brigadier M.P. Bogert, Officer Commanding, 25 Canadian Infantry Brigade; endorsed 8 November 1952 by Major-General M.M.A.R. West, General Officer Commanding, 1 Commonwealth Division; approved 21 November 1952 by Lieutenant-General W. Bridgeford, Commander-in-Chief British Commonwealth Force Korea “On 23 October, 1952, “B” Company of 1st Battalion, The Royal Canadian Regiment, was continually harassed by artillery and mortar fire. At approximately 1820 hours the enemy attacked. The attack was preceded by an intense artillery concentration and the enemy due to the vicious barrage and their superior numbers overran the position. Lance-Corporal Algee was employed as the company signaller. During the shelling he carried out his duties in a cool and confident manner. When the intense bombardment started, the company commander was at one of the platoon areas away from Lance-Corporal Algee. This non- commissioned officer quickly realized the seriousness of the situation, informed Battalion Headquarters and requested all available help. He remained at his set until it was knocked out; then he took part in the close fighting and assisted in the withdrawal of a platoon to which he had attached himself. Lance-Corporal Algee's conduct was an example to his comrades. By his initiative and quick appreciation of the situation he was responsible for obtaining immediate artillery and mortar support.” * * * * * 2 ALLAN, Major James Chalmers, DSO, CD (ZM-102) - Member, Order of the British Empire - Headquarters, 25th Canadian Infantry Brigade - awarded as per Canada Gazette dated 8 November 1952. Born 12 December 1914 in MacLeod, Alberta. Spent two years in Alberta Institute of Technology and Art. Salesman. Canadian Army Reserve Force, 1928-1932. Canadian Army Active Force, 12 September 1939 to 30 September 1946; remained in Canadian Army after 1 October 1946. First recommended for periodic award, 9 June 1952 by Brigadier M.P. Bogert, Commanding 25th Canadian Infantry Brigade; supported 24 July 1952 by Major-General A.J.H. Cassels, GOC 1st Commonwealth Division; approved 19 August 1952 by Lieutenant-General W. Bridgeford, Commander-in-Chief British Commonwealth Forces Korea. For services from October 1951 to July 1952. “Major Allan has served in Korea as second-in-command of the First Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry from October 1951 to March 1952, and as Brigade Major of 25 Canadian Infantry Brigade from April to July 1952. When his battalion took over their operational role, it was due in a large part to Major Allan's efficiency, enthusiasm and administrative ability in carrying out his duties as second-in-command that the burden placed on his Commanding Officer was lightened, so as to enable the battalion to work on equal terms with the other, more battle seasoned units in the brigade. On 13 March he was attached to Brigade Headquarters and carried out the duties of Brigade Major from that date, though not actually confirmed in the appointment until 29 April. As Brigade Major he has displayed all the qualities of a first-class staff officer. His loyalty, organizing ability and firmness were of the greatest assistance during the period in which the newly arrived units and staffs were trained and welded into an efficient fighting formation.” * * * * * ALLARD, Brigadier Jean Victor, CBE, DSO, ED - United States Legion of Merit (Degree of Officer) - 25th Canadian Infantry Brigade - awarded as per Canada Gazette dated 12 December 1954. “Brigadier Allard, Canadian Army, distinguished himself by exceptionally meritorious service as Brigade Commander, 25th Canadian Infantry Brigade (Group), 1st Commonwealth Division, in Korea, from 5 April 1953 to 19 June 1954. Evincing forceful leadership and aggressiveness during a period of extensive and sustained combat operations against a determined enemy, Brigadier Allard successfully developed a confident, well-integrated command which served with distinction on the field of battle and completed all tactical missions in a highly exemplary manner. His tact, diplomacy and close co-operation with other United Nations' units effected a strong, unified front against numerically superior hostile forces and elicited the respect and admiration of all with whom he served. Subsequent to the cease-fire agreement, he directed and supervised the training, deployment and combat-readiness of the brigade to cope with any exigency in the event of the resumption of hostilities. Brigadier Allard's mastery of military science and tactics enabled the 25th Canadian Infantry Brigade (Group) to attain an exceptional record of achievement in support of the United Nations' first armed bid for world peace. His exemplary accomplishments and sustained devotion to duty reflect great credit upon himself and the Canadian Army.” 3 General Jean Victor ALLARD, CC, CBE, DSO**, GOQ, ED, CD Chief of Defence Staff (July 1966 to July 1969 Awarded Distinguished Service Order (DSO) as per the Canada Gazette of 18 March 1944 in the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel Commanding the Royal 22e Regiment. Awarded Bar to the Distinguished Service Order (DSO*) as per the Canada Gazette of 20 January 1945 in the rank of Acting Brigadier General. Awarded Second Bar to the Distinguished Service Order (DSO*) as per the Canada Gazette of 10 November 1945 in the rank of Acting Brigadier General commanding 6th Canadian Infantry Brigade. Awarded Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the Canada Gazette of 15 June 1946 in the rank of Brigadier-General. Awarded Companion of the Order of Canada (CC) as per the Canada Gazette of 29 June 1968 in the rank of General. Awarded Grand Commander Ordre National du Quebec in 1992. Promoted General and became the Chief of the Defence Staff in July 1966. General Jean Victor ALLARD, CC, CBE, DSO**, GOQ, ED, CD Allard joined Le Régiment de Trois-Rivières as an officer prior to World War II. After the outbreak of war in 1939, he was attested to the Canadian Active Service Force and promoted to the rank of major. When the active component of his regiment was redesignated to become an Anglophone armoured unit, he requested a transfer to the infantry and became the Deputy Commanding Officer of Régiment de la Chaudière in England. In December 1943, he became the Commanding Officer of the Royal 22e Régiment in Italy. He was in command of the 6th Canadian Infantry Brigade at the end of the war in Germany, in the rank of brigadier (now brigadier-general). He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) on three occasions. He was the Canadian Military Attaché in Moscow after the war until 1948 when he was appointed Commander for the East Quebec Area. During the Korean War, he commanded the 25th Canadian Infantry Brigade from April 1953. He signed the truce at Panmunjon on Canada's behalf on 27 July 1953. He became commander of the 3rd Canadian Infantry Brigade in 1954 and Commander of the Eastern Quebec Area in 1956. In 1958 he was made Vice-Chief of the General Staff. 4 As a major-general, he commanded the British 4th Division from 1961 to 1963, as part of the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR). In 1964 he was made Chief of Operational Readiness. As a lieutenant-general, he was Commander, Mobile Command from 1965 to 1966, comprising the Canadian land forces in Canada and, at that time, the close air support forces, as well.