2Nd Bn Irish Regiment of Canada

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2Nd Bn Irish Regiment of Canada 2nd Bn Irish Regiment of Canada Lieutenant Colonel John Valtonen 25 June 2008 2nd Battalion The Irish Regiment of Canada • LIGHT INFANTRY RESERVE UNIT PRIMARY RESERVE COMPONENT OF THE CANADIAN FORCES • 1 of nearly 40 Reserve units in Ontario • Total of 15,500 Reservists • EFFECTIVE STRENGTH: 110 personnel • ANNUAL BUDGET: Avg $700,000 • RECRUITS: Avg 30 personnel enrolled annually • AGE: 16-60 Mission The 2nd Battalion Irish Regiment of Canada will proactively attract and train citizens in order to retain Professional Army Reserve soldiers to participate in Canada's International and Domestic operations. Regimental Motto FIOR GO BAS – FAITHFUL UNTO DEATH 112 years of Army Reserves in Sudbury 24 Aug 1896 – Sudbury’s Rifle Company No. 2 Coy of the 97th Regiment of Rifles 15 March 1965 - 2nd Battalion Irish Regiment of Canada Training Commitment -1x Thursday Night Week (min 1x weekend/month) - 2 week Collective Training Exercise every August (Ex NANOOK) Battle Rhythm Sept to Dec – Individual Battle Task Standards / Winter skills Jan to May – Collective training at the section/platoon level June to August – Career courses Effective Leadership: Duty with Honour Direct, motivate, and enable others to accomplish the mission professionally and ethically, while developing or enhancing our individual and collective capabilities. TT Block 2: Stability Operations Block 1: Warfighting Block 3: Humanitarian Operations The Irish Regiment on Operations • Cyprus, Golan Heights, Balkans and Afghanistan. • In the past decade, over 50 soldiers from the Irish Regiment have served in overseas operations. • Currently, MCpl Brown is serving in Afghanistan as a Medic. TASK FORCE 3-08 • 10 soldiers are deploying in late summer • Training Winter/Spring 07 • Deploy Summer 08 to Afghanistan TASK FORCE 1-10 • Currently soldiers are self identifying • Training Fall 09 • Deploy Winter 10 to Afghanistan Domestic Operations CIMIC - CIVILIAN MILITARY COOPERATION Supports the commanders mission by establishing and maintaining coordination and cooperation between the military force and civilian actors in the commanders area of operation. - International Operations - Domestic Ops - Northern Flood Evacuations Support The Troops Questions ? www.forces.ca Final Thought.
Recommended publications
  • Canadian Infantry Combat Training During the Second World War
    SHARPENING THE SABRE: CANADIAN INFANTRY COMBAT TRAINING DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR By R. DANIEL PELLERIN BBA (Honours), Wilfrid Laurier University, 2007 BA (Honours), Wilfrid Laurier University, 2008 MA, University of Waterloo, 2009 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in History University of Ottawa Ottawa, Ontario, Canada © Raymond Daniel Ryan Pellerin, Ottawa, Canada, 2016 ii ABSTRACT “Sharpening the Sabre: Canadian Infantry Combat Training during the Second World War” Author: R. Daniel Pellerin Supervisor: Serge Marc Durflinger 2016 During the Second World War, training was the Canadian Army’s longest sustained activity. Aside from isolated engagements at Hong Kong and Dieppe, the Canadians did not fight in a protracted campaign until the invasion of Sicily in July 1943. The years that Canadian infantry units spent training in the United Kingdom were formative in the history of the Canadian Army. Despite what much of the historical literature has suggested, training succeeded in making the Canadian infantry capable of succeeding in battle against German forces. Canadian infantry training showed a definite progression towards professionalism and away from a pervasive prewar mentality that the infantry was a largely unskilled arm and that training infantrymen did not require special expertise. From 1939 to 1941, Canadian infantry training suffered from problems ranging from equipment shortages to poor senior leadership. In late 1941, the Canadians were introduced to a new method of training called “battle drill,” which broke tactical manoeuvres into simple movements, encouraged initiative among junior leaders, and greatly boosted the men’s morale.
    [Show full text]
  • The Coils of the Anaconda: America's
    THE COILS OF THE ANACONDA: AMERICA’S FIRST CONVENTIONAL BATTLE IN AFGHANISTAN BY C2009 Lester W. Grau Submitted to the graduate degree program in Military History and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ____________________________ Dr. Theodore A Wilson, Chairperson ____________________________ Dr. James J. Willbanks, Committee Member ____________________________ Dr. Robert F. Baumann, Committee Member ____________________________ Dr. Maria Carlson, Committee Member ____________________________ Dr. Jacob W. Kipp, Committee Member Date defended: April 27, 2009 The Dissertation Committee for Lester W. Grau certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: THE COILS OF THE ANACONDA: AMERICA’S FIRST CONVENTIONAL BATTLE IN AFGHANISTAN Committee: ____________________________ Dr. Theodore A Wilson, Chairperson ____________________________ Dr. James J. Willbanks, Committee Member ____________________________ Dr. Robert F. Baumann, Committee Member ____________________________ Dr. Maria Carlson, Committee Member ____________________________ Dr. Jacob W. Kipp, Committee Member Date approved: April 27, 2009 ii PREFACE Generals have often been reproached with preparing for the last war instead of for the next–an easy gibe when their fellow-countrymen and their political leaders, too frequently, have prepared for no war at all. Preparation for war is an expensive, burdensome business, yet there is one important part of it that costs little–study. However changed and strange the new conditions of war may be, not only generals, but politicians and ordinary citizens, may find there is much to be learned from the past that can be applied to the future and, in their search for it, that some campaigns have more than others foreshadowed the coming pattern of modern war.1 — Field Marshall Viscount William Slim.
    [Show full text]
  • September 2012 Esprit De Corps  1 BOEING
    September 2012 Issue $3.95 Cdn / $4.50 US Display until October 5, 2012 Publications Mail # 40069149 Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to Circulation Dept. 204-1066 Somerset St. W. Ottawa ON K1Y 4T3 september 2012 esprit de corps 1 BOEING NEW AD 2 volume 19 issue 8 e ON TARGET? Volume 19 Issue 7 With the Afghan army, you get what Publisher Manager you give — and that is amounting Scott Taylor Julie Simoneau Scott Taylor publisher to green-on-blue killings Sales Director Circulation Blake Hurdis Tiffany Taus Columnist Atlantic Rep Last month members of the Afghanistan of the intervention in Afghanistan, the Michael Nickerson Gord Crowe National Army turned their weapons on international community has in no way Contributing Editors Les Peate, Norman Shannon the NATO personnel deployed to assist demonstrated the necessary commitment Production Assistants in their training on at least four different to truly developing a professional Afghan Megan Brush, Renée Depocas instances.L Several American soldiers were Army cadre. Journalist killed in the attacks and a number of other From the get-go, the emphasis on Marlee Wasser trainers were wounded. establishing a post-Taliban Afghan security Special Events This phenomenon of Afghan allies force has been to do it as quick as possible Thérèse Darêche, Lale Eskicioglu Michèle Simoneau, Emily Walsh deliberately targeting NATO forces has at the lowest possible cost. Given the become so frequent in the past few years nearly two-decade suspension of education Contributors in this issue Vincent J. Curtis, Jeff Davis, Col. Michel Drapeau, that a new catchphrase has been implanted services during the Soviet occupation and Michael Hurley, Joshua M.
    [Show full text]
  • The Irish Regiment of Canada
    A-DH-267-000/AF-003 IRISH REGIMENT OF CANADA IRISH REGIMENT OF CANADA BADGE INSIGNE Description Description An eight-pointed diamond-cut star Or charged with a Une étoile diamantée d'or à huit rais chargée d'une harp Argent above a scroll Vert fimbriated and harpe d'argent accompagnée en pointe d'un listel de inscribed with the Motto in letters Argent, the star's sinople liséré d'argent inscrit de la devise en lettres du topmost point surmounted by the Royal Crown même, à la couronne royale au naturel brochante sur proper. le rai supérieur de l'étoile. Symbolism Symbolisme The star is a customary infantry badge shape from Cette forme d’étoile est régulièrement utilisée au 19e the 19th century. The Crown represents service to the siècle pour des insignes de régiments d'infanterie. La Sovereign. The harp styled as the Maid of Erin is an couronne représente le service au souverain. La emblem of Ireland. "FÍOR GO BÁS" is the motto of harpe ornée de la sirène d'Erin est un symbole de the regiment. l'Irlande. « FÍOR GO BÁS » est la devise du régiment. MOTTO DEVISE FÍOR GO BÁS (Faithful until death) FÍOR GO BÁS (Fidèle jusqu'à la mort) MARCH MARCHE "Garry Owen" « Garry Owen » ALLIANCE ALLIANCE British Army Armée britannique The Royal Irish Regiment The Royal Irish Regiment 2-2-109 A-DH-267-000/AF-003 BATTLE HONOURS HONNEURS DE BATAILLE The First World War Première Guerre mondiale ARRAS, 1917, '18; HILL 70; YPRES, 1917; AMIENS; Scarpe, ARRAS, 1917, '18; CÔTE 70; YPRES, 1917; AMIENS; Scarpe, 1918; Drocourt-Quéant; HINDENBURG LINE; Canal du Nord; 1918; Drocourt-Quéant; LIGNE HINDENBURG; Canal du Nord; PURSUIT TO MONS; FRANCE AND FLANDERS, 1917-18.
    [Show full text]
  • Symbols of Ireland
    Activity Book for Families Symbols of Ireland A symbol is something that represents another thing ­­– for example, a shamrock stands for Ireland. If you see a shamrock in the exhibition, it will mean that the people who use the symbol want to show their attachment to Ireland. Such symbols help people to feel that they belong to a group or to a country. My Name: • Search the Soldiers and Chiefs galleries to discover how armies have used Irish symbols since the 17th century. • Examine the evidence in the objects and pictures on display for examples of symbols used for different reasons. • You will find symbols on uniforms and flags, but also in History Detective Be a some unexpected places. 1 Soldiers and Chiefs Galleries To find the symbols in the exhibits just follow the numbers shown on these plans of all the galleries. The numbers on the plans match the activity numbers. The title with each plan is the name of that gallery. Note to Adults: Answers to the activities are on the back page. First floor The British Garrison Irish Soldiers in Introduction in Ireland Warfare in Ireland Foreign Armies 1 3 2 Balcony Irish in the American Irish in the British The Wild Geese Civil War Service Taking Flight 8 4 5 6 5 5 9 5 7 Claiming the Future The Emergency: The Second World War The Irish Wars The First World War Ground floor Defending the Peace 12 12 12 14 14 14 11 10 1916 – The Easter Rising 13 You can find explanations of military terms in the booklet, 'Military Speak', a glossary to accompany these Activity Books, which is available at the start of the exhibition or at Museum reception.
    [Show full text]
  • IRISH REGIMENT of CANADA, Octobre 2010 (Version PDF, 146,72
    A-DH-267-000/AF-003 IRISH REGIMENT OF CANADA IRISH REGIMENT OF CANADA BADGE INSIGNE Description Description An eight-pointed diamond-cut star Or charged with a Une étoile diamantée d'or à huit rais chargée d'une harp Argent above a scroll Vert fimbriated and harpe d'argent accompagnée en pointe d'un listel de inscribed with the Motto in letters Argent, the star's sinople liséré d'argent inscrit de la devise en lettres du topmost point surmounted by the Royal Crown même, à la couronne royale au naturel brochante sur proper. le rai supérieur de l'étoile. Symbolism Symbolisme The star is a customary infantry badge shape from Cette forme d’étoile est régulièrement utilisée au 19e the 19th century. The Crown represents service to the siècle pour des insignes de régiments d'infanterie. La Sovereign. The harp styled as the Maid of Erin is an couronne représente le service au souverain. La emblem of Ireland. "FÍOR GO BÁS" is the motto of harpe ornée de la sirène d'Erin est un symbole de the regiment. l'Irlande. « FÍOR GO BÁS » est la devise du régiment. MOTTO DEVISE FÍOR GO BÁS (Faithful until death) FÍOR GO BÁS (Fidèle jusqu'à la mort) MARCH MARCHE "Garry Owen" « Garry Owen » ALLIANCE ALLIANCE British Army Armée britannique The Royal Irish Regiment The Royal Irish Regiment 2-2-109 A-DH-267-000/AF-003 BATTLE HONOURS HONNEURS DE BATAILLE The First World War Première Guerre mondiale ARRAS, 1917, '18; HILL 70; YPRES, 1917; AMIENS; Scarpe, ARRAS, 1917, '18; CÔTE 70; YPRES, 1917; AMIENS; Scarpe, 1918; Drocourt-Quéant; HINDENBURG LINE; Canal du Nord; 1918; Drocourt-Quéant; LIGNE HINDENBURG; Canal du Nord; PURSUIT TO MONS; FRANCE AND FLANDERS, 1917-18.
    [Show full text]
  • Waterloo County Soldier Information Cards - World War II
    Waterloo County Soldier Information Cards - World War II Residence [R] or Last Name First Name Rank Regiment/Battalion Hometown [H] A H.Q. Company, Highland Light Infantry of Ableson Albert Private Canada Galt [H] Ableson Gordon L. Stoker First Class Royal Canadian Navy Galt [H] Adam Kenneth F. Pilot Officer Royal Canadian Air Force Elmira [H], Preston [R] Adamos John Private Essex Scottish Regiment Kitchener Adams G. n/a Veterans Guard of Canada Galt [R] Adams Hector J. Gunner Royal Canadian Artillery Preston Adams Hugh B. Trooper Royal Canadian Armoured Corps Norwood [H] Adams William C. n/a Highland Light Infantry of Canada Preston [H] Adams Lawrence R. Private Quebec Royal Rifles Kitchener Addis Harold Private Western Ontario Regiment Preston [H] Agnew Archie Sergeant Hastings and Price Edward Regiment Galt [R] Aigner Frank Lance Corporal Highland Light Infantry of Canada Waterloo Airdrie Douglas Private n/a Elora Aitchinson Edward Flight Lieutenant Royal Canadian Air Force Elora Aitken George M. Private Irish Regiment of Canada Galt [H] Aitken W.T. "Bill" Second Lieutenant "C" Company, Highland Light Infantry of Canada Galt South Dumfries Township Aitkin George Captain Sault Ste. Marie and Sudbury Regiment [H] Aksim R.E. Captain Intelligence Corps Waterloo [R] Aksim Victor Captain Royal Canadian Corps of Signals Waterloo Albert Leo N. Private Highland Light Infantry of Canada Preston [H], Kitchener [R] Albrecht George Private Essex Scottish Regiment Milverton Alderman Frederick Corporal Highland Light Infantry of Canada Galt [R] Aldworth G. Louis Pilot Officer Royal Canadian Air Force n/a Alexander Clem Lance Corporal "D" Company, Highland Light Infantry of Canada Galt [R] Alexander Jack Paratrooper Paratroop Units Hespeler Alexander James Private Royal Canadian Infantry Corps Hespeler Alexander Thomas W.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 6 Full Dress and Undress Uniforms
    A-DH-265-000/AG-001 CHAPTER 6 FULL DRESS AND UNDRESS UNIFORMS OVERVIEW 1. Full dress and undress are optional uniforms which may be worn on formal occasions. Together with standard mess dress (No. 2 order of dress – see Chapter 5, Annex B), they form a group of related items which reflect the functional heritage of military organizations. 2. Except as provided in paragraph 3, these optional uniforms are worn at no expense to the public (see Chapter 2, Section 1, paragraphs 24. to 26.). 3. Grants are provided to assist authorized bands and alternative voluntary ceremonial sub-units in maintaining ceremonial uniforms not provided at public expense. See QR&O 210.345, 210.354 and CFAO 210-18. Full dress and some undress uniform items are provided at public expense for RMCC and the Ceremonial Guard, Ottawa. AUTHORIZED PATTERNS 4. Universal full dress patterns are illustrated in Figure 6-1, and undress patterns in Figure 6-13. Rank group differences apply only to full dress. 5. Authorized variations for environments, branches/corps and regiments are described below and in this chapter’s annexes. AUTHORIZED FULL DRESS 6. The Royal Military College of Canada. Uniformed as infantry of the line. See Annex B. 7. Environmental Full Dress a. Naval Units and Members. Navy blue tunic and trousers (“navy blue” is a tone of black); white facings. Navy full dress is no longer worn. b. Army Units and Members. Army universal-pattern colours are scarlet tunic, blue facings, blue trousers, 4.4 cm scarlet trouser stripe. Unless otherwise noted, the colour “blue” on army traditional uniforms is understood to be the very dark British Royal blue (now commonly called midnight blue in this manual).
    [Show full text]
  • ON ACTIVE SERVICE DURING WORLD WAR II CANADIAN ARMY OVERSEAS Depot Lorne Scots PET
    10 Remembrance Day, Friday, November 10, 2006 GEORGETOWN— ON ACTIVE SERVICE DURING WORLD WAR II CANADIAN ARMY OVERSEAS Depot Lorne Scots PET. J. BLICK, B51782 GNR. RUSSELL VAREY, A35329, 16-43rd Bty, R100663, A Flight No. 14 S.F.T.S., Aylmer, Ont. PTE. HARRY L. ALLEN, B74016, No. 1 CPL. LORNE HUNTER, B56490, 34 Corps PTE. D. BOWMAN, B5161u, No. 2 Coy 12th field Reg’t, Sussex Military Camp, N.B. AC2 STEWART MACLAREN, R127864, No. 1 Holding Unit, 48th Highlanders Troops Composite Coy, R.C.A.S.F. SGT. W.J. COLLIER, B51648, No.2 Coy PTE. NORMAN B. WRIGHT, B51606, 14th Bde. Initial Training School, Toronto, Ont. CPL. HARVEY ALLEN, B51647, 9th Infantry SPR. CARL HYDE, B39844, 2nd Bt. “A” Coy, CPL. JAMES COLLIER, B51910, No. 2 Coy (H.W.), Chippawa, Ont. AC2 WILLIAM G. McLAUGHLIN, R133734, No. Bde (H.Q.), Defence Platoon No. 6 Section, R.C.E. PTE. J. CRAWFORD, B51778 POSTAL CORPS 2 Manning Depot, Brandon, Man. GNR. DONALD APPLEYARD, A35511, 16- P. JUDD, B89449, Attached No. PTE. J.C. CROSS, B51978 CPL. T.H. MARSHALL, C97484, Canadian Postal PILOT OFFICER IAN D. MacKENZIE, Officers’ 43rd Bty, 12th Field Regt., R.C.A. PTE. JOSEPH KENDALL, B72901, 48th PTE. J.M. CUMMINS, B51823 Corps, Base Post Office, Ottawa Mess, Hagersville, Ont. JOHN ALEXANDER Highlanders “B” Coy PTE. CHARLES W. DOUGLAS, B51900, No. 4 Coy NURSING SISTER PILOT OFFICER KENNETH A. MacKENZIE, No. CPL. GORDON KING PTE. R. EASON, B51842 13 Service Flying Training School, St. Hubert, P.Q. LIEUT. KEITH D. BARBER, 6th Cdn.
    [Show full text]
  • 2Nd Bn Irish Regiment of Canada
    2nd Bn Irish Regiment of Canada Lieutenant Colonel John Valtonen 15 September 2005 Key Points • Why the Irish Regiment and why is it in Sudbury ? • The Irish Regiments role in the Canadian Forces • Army Transformation • Current Regimental Training • Freedom of the City -1983 2nd Battalion The Irish Regiment of Canada • LIGHT INFANTRY RESERVE UNIT -PRIMARY RESERVE COMPONENT OF CANADIAN FORCES • 1 of nearly 40 Reserve units in Ontario • Total of 15,500 Reservists • EFFECTIVE STRENGTH: 90 personnel • ANNUAL BUDGET: Avg $900,000 • RECRUITS: Avg 30 personnel enrolled annually • AGE: 16-60 Mission The 2nd Battalion Irish Regiment of Canada will proactively attract and train citizens in order to generate and retain Professional Army Reserve soldiers to support tasks in domestic and international operations. Vision To instill confidence, pride and public awareness with the Northern communities we serve and our Canadian Forces Defence Team partners, demonstrating that we are a distinguished professional Army Reserve Unit. Regimental Motto FIOR GO BAS – FAITHFUL UNTO DEATH Army Reserves in Sudbury • The Irish Regiment was formed in 1915 in Toronto and was known as the 1st Battalion Irish Regiment. •The 1st Bn served with distinction through WWI and WWII distinguishing itself with 23 Battle Honours for campaigns through Italy and Northwest Europe. • After settling into a peacetime routine of training, the Irish Regiment were slated for removal from the Order of Battle in 1965 • Through great efforts by Regimental members and friends, the unit survived by transferring to Sudbury, lending its name to the newly created infantry unit in this city, which adopted the name, 2nd Battalion, The Irish Regiment of Canada Distinctive Uniform • Kilted Irish Regiment • Tartan: Saffron • Head dress: Caubeen & Hackle • The distinctive head dress has become synonymous with being Sudbury’s own regiment.
    [Show full text]
  • 2 Bn Irish Regiment of Canada
    2nd Bn Irish Regiment of Canada Lieutenant Colonel John Valtonen 28 March 2007 Key Points •Why the Irish Regiment and why is it in Sudbury ? •The Irish Regiments role in the Canadian Forces •Army Transformation •Current Regimental Training •Open House –Welcome Home 07 2nd Battalion The Irish Regiment of Canada •LIGHT INFANTRY RESERVE UNIT -PRIMARY RESERVE COMPONENT OF CANADIAN FORCES •1 of nearly 40 Reserve units in Ontario •Total of 15,500 Reservists •EFFECTIVE STRENGTH: 116 personnel •ANNUAL BUDGET: Avg $900,000 •RECRUITS: Avg 30 personnel enrolled annually •AGE: 16-60 Mission The 2nd Battalion Irish Regiment of Canada will proactively attract and train citizens in order to generate and retain Professional Army Reserve soldiers to support tasks in domestic and international operations. Vision To instill confidence, pride and public awareness with the City of Greater Sudbury and surrounding communities as we demonstrate that we are a distinguished professional Army Reserve Unit through our actions. Regimental Motto FIOR GO BAS –FAITHFUL UNTO DEATH Army Reserves in Sudbury •The Irish Regiment was formed in 1915 in Toronto and was known as the 1st Battalion Irish Regiment. •The 1st Bn served with distinction through WWI and WWII distinguishing itself with 23 Battle Honours for campaigns through Italy and Northwest Europe. •After settling into a peacetime routine of training, the Irish Regiment was slated for removal from the Order of Battle in 1965 •Through great efforts by Regimental members and friends, the unit survived by transferring to Sudbury, lending its name to the newly created infantry unit in this city, which adopted the name, 2nd Battalion, The Irish Regiment of Canada Distinctive Uniform •Kilted Irish Regiment •Tartan: Saffron •Head dress: Caubeen & Hackle •The distinctive head dress has become synonymous with being Sudbury’s own regiment.
    [Show full text]
  • "Being Resilient, Being Reliable, and Being Resourceful:" Voices of Citizen-Soldiers of the Algonquin Regiment, 1960S to 1990S
    "BEING RESILIENT, BEING RELIABLE, AND BEING RESOURCEFUL:" VOICES OF CITIZEN-SOLDIERS OF THE ALGONQUIN REGIMENT, 1960S TO 1990S Nicholas G. McGuire SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN HISTORY NIPISSING UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES NORTH BAY, ONTARIO © February 2018 ii Abstract "'Being Resilient, Being Reliable, and Being Resourceful:'1 Voices of Citizen-Soldiers of The Algonquin Regiment, 1960s to 1990s" examines the experiences of former members of The Algonquin Regiment, a militia unit located within the confines of the vast and dispersed region of Northern Ontario. Through these recollections, as well as archival documents and unit historical records, this major research paper examines the experiences of the Regiment and its members during the Cold War period, an era in which the Militia across Canada went into institutional decline in numbers and community presence. It explores the Regiment at the macro, local and individual levels, demonstrating how the unit functioned as a social community of citizen-soldiers shaped by regional and martial identities. 1 Lieutenant Colonel (Ret'd) Andrew Aitchison, interview by Nicholas G. McGuire, January 5, 2017. iii Acknowledgements I would like to thank the professors who helped to shape this project and those who have guided and supported me over my time here at Nipissing University, both as an undergraduate and graduate history student. I would like to thank all the History professors for their feedback and constructive criticism during this sometimes, arduous process. I would like to acknowledge Dr. Katrina Srigley for her guidance and assistance in the oral history methodology and practices and Dr.
    [Show full text]