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Lower Washita Watershed Planning Region Report

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Lower Washita Watershed Planning Region Report The objective of the Oklahoma Comprehensive Water Plan is to ensure a dependable water supply for all Oklahomans through integrated and coordinated water resources planning by providing the information necessary for water providers, policy-makers, and end users to make informed decisions concerning the use and management of Oklahoma’s water resources. This study, managed and executed by the Oklahoma Water Resources Board under its authority to update the Oklahoma Comprehensive Water Plan, was funded jointly through monies generously provided by the Oklahoma State Legislature and the federal government through cooperative agreements with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and Bureau of Reclamation. The online version of this 2012 OCWP Watershed Planning Region Report (Version 1.1) includes figures that have been updated since distribution of the original printed version. Revisions herein primarily pertain to the seasonality (i.e., the percent of total annual demand distributed by month) of Crop Irrigation demand. While the annual water demand remains unchanged, the timing and magnitude of projected gaps and depletions have been modified in some basins. The online version may also include other additional or updated data and information since the original version was printed. Cover photo: Travertine Creek in Flower Park, Chickasaw National Recreation Area Oklahoma Comprehensive Water Plan Lower Washita Watershed Planning Region 1 Contents Introduction . 1 Water Supply Options . .36 Basin Summaries and Data & Analysis . 41 Regional Overview . 1 Limitations Analysis . 36 Basin 14 . 41 Lower Washita Regional Summary . 2 Primary Options . 36 Basin 15 . 51 Synopsis . 2 Demand Management . 36 Basin 16 . 61 Water Resources & Limitations . 2 Out-of-Basin Supplies . 36 Basin 21 . 71 Water Supply Options . 4 Reservoir Use . 36 Basin 22 . 81 Water Supply . 6 Increasing Reliance on Surface Water . 37. Basin 23 . 91 Physical Water Availability . 6 Increasing Reliance on Groundwater . 37 Glossary . .100 Surface Water Resources . 6 Expanded Options . 37 Sources . 106 Groundwater Resources . 9 Expanded Conservation Measures . .37 . Permit Availability . 11 Artificial Aquifer Recharge . 37 Water Quality . 12 Marginal Quality Water Sources . 37 Water Demand . .20 . Potential Reservoir Development . 37 Public Water Providers . 22 Statewide OCWP Watershed Planning Region and Basin Delineation Introduction The Oklahoma Comprehensive Water Plan gage at or near the basin outlet (downstream (OCWP) was originally developed in 1980 and boundary), where practical. To facilitate Regional Overview last updated in 1995. With the specific objective consideration of regional supply challenges and The Lower Washita Watershed Planning Region includes six basins (numbered 14-16 of establishing a reliable supply of water for potential solutions, basins were aggregated into and 21-23 for reference). The region is in the Central Lowland physiography province state users throughout at least the next 50 13 distinct Watershed Planning Regions. and encompasses 6,192 square miles in southern Oklahoma, spanning all of Carter, years, the current update represents the most ambitious and intensive water planning effort This Watershed Planning Region report, one of Love, and Marshall Counties and parts of Canadian, Caddo, Comanche, Grady, ever undertaken by the state. The 2012 OCWP 13 such documents prepared for the 2012 OCWP McClain, Garvin, Pontotoc, Stephens, Murray, Johnston, Jefferson, and Bryan Counties. Update is guided by two ultimate goals: Update, presents elements of technical studies The region’s terrain varies from lush pasture in the river bottoms to the rugged foothills pertinent to the Lower Washita Region. Each of the Arbuckle Mountains. The region’s climate is mild with annual mean temperatures 1. Provide safe and dependable water supply regional report presents information from varying from 61°F to 64°F. Annual evaporation within the region ranges from 63 inches for all Oklahomans while improving the both a regional and multiple basin perspective, per year in the west to 55 inches per year in the east. Annual average precipitation economy and protecting the environment. including water supply/demand analysis ranges from 27 inches in the west to 43 inches in the east. results, forecasted water supply shortages, 2. Provide information so that water potential supply solutions and alternatives, and The largest cities in the region include Ardmore (2010 population 24,283), Chickasha providers, policy makers, and water users supporting technical information. (16,036), Anadarko (6,762), and Pauls Valley (6,187). The greatest demand is from the can make informed decisions concerning Municipal and Industrial and Crop Irrigation water use sectors. the use and management of Oklahoma’s By 2060, this region is projected to have a total demand of 117,200 acre-feet per year As a key foundation of OCWP technical water resources. (AFY), an increase of approximately 37,000 AFY (46%) from 2010. work, a computer-based analysis tool, In accordance with the goals, the 2012 OCWP “Oklahoma H2O,” was created to Update has been developed under an innovative compare projected demands with physical and stakeholder groups for each demand parallel-path approach: inclusive and dynamic supplies for each basin to identify areas sector. Surface water supply data for each of public participation to build sound water policy of potential water shortages. the 82 basins is based on 58 years of publicly- complemented by detailed technical evaluations. available daily streamflow gage data collected by the USGS. Groundwater resources were Also unique to this update are studies Integral to the development of these reports characterized using previously-developed conducted according to specific geographic was the Oklahoma H2O tool, a sophisticated assessments of groundwater aquifer storage and boundaries (watersheds) rather than political database and geographic information system recharge rates. boundaries (counties). This new strategy (GIS) based analysis tool created to compare involved dividing the state into 82 surface projected water demand to physical supplies Additional and supporting information water basins for water supply availability in each of the 82 OCWP basins statewide. gathered during development of the 2012 OCWP analysis (see the OCWP Physical Water Supply Recognizing that water planning is not a static Update is provided in the OCWP Executive Report Availability Report). Existing watershed process but rather a dynamic one, this versatile and various OCWP supplemental reports. boundaries were revised to include a United tool can be updated over time as new supply Assessments of statewide physical water States Geological Survey (USGS) stream and demand data become available, and can be availability and potential shortages are further used to evaluate a variety of “what-if” scenarios documented in the OCWP Physical Water Supply The primary factors in the determination at the basin level, such as a change in supply Availability Report. Statewide water demand of reliable future water supplies are sources, demand, new reservoirs, and various projection methods and results are detailed physical supplies, water rights, water other policy management scenarios. in the OCWP Water Demand Forecast Report. quality, and infrastructure. Gaps and Permitting availability was evaluated based depletions occur when demand exceeds Primary inputs to the model include demand on the OWRB’s administrative protocol and supply, and can be attributed to physical projections for each decade through 2060, documented in the OCWP Water Supply Permit supply, water rights, infrastructure, or founded on widely-accepted methods and Availability Report. All supporting documentation water quality constraints. peer review of inputs and results by state and can be found on the OWRB’s website. federal agency staff, industry representatives, Oklahoma Comprehensive Water Plan Lower Washita Regional Report 1 Lower Washita Regional Summary Synopsis Lower Washita Region Demand Summary The Lower Washita Watershed Planning Region relies primarily on surface water supplies (including reservoirs) and bedrock groundwater. Current Water Demand: 80,440 acre-feet/year (4% of state total) It is anticipated that water users in the region will continue to rely on these sources to Largest Demand Sector: Municipal & Industrial (39% of regional total) meet future demand. Current Supply Sources: 49% SW 12% Alluvial GW 39% Bedrock GW By 2020, surface water supplies may be insufficient at times to meet demand in Projected Demand (2060): 117,230 acre-feet/year basins without major reservoirs (Basins 15, 16, 22, and 23). Growth (2010-2060): 36,790 acre-feet/year (46%) By 2020, groundwater storage depletions may occur in all basins and eventually lead to higher pumping costs, the need for deeper wells, and potential changes to well yields or water quality. Current and Projected Regional Water Demand To reduce the risk of adverse impacts on water supplies, it is recommended that gaps and storage depletions be decreased where economically feasible. Additional conservation could reduce surface water gaps and groundwater storage depletions. Surface water alternatives, such as the use of bedrock groundwater supplies and/or developing new reservoirs, could mitigate gaps without major impacts to groundwater storage. One basin (Basin 22) in the region has been identified as a “hot spot,” an area where more pronounced water supply availability
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