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H4R Position on Rosin As One Substance For
H4R Position Statement on Rosin, Rosin Salts and Rosin Esters Registered as One Substance 7th February 2019 REACH registrations of Rosin, Rosin Salts and Rosin Esters H4R Position Statement on One Substance Registration Historically, various names, CAS, and EINECS numbers have existed for rosin. REACH1 mandates “One Substance – One Registration”. This obliged the Rosin registrants to carefully examine the composition of their substances of interest. They concluded that, although Rosin is historically listed under different names and EINECS and CASRNs (e.g. Rosin; Tall-oil rosin; Resin acids and rosin acids; etc.), it needed to be considered as one and the same substance. In addition, the registrants concluded that rosin is a chemical substance of Unknown or Variable Composition, Complex Reaction Products and Biological Materials (UVCB). In other words, rosin was listed on EINECS and CAS under different names, but the rosin registrants determined that differentiation was not justified and appropriate as these are the same UVCB substances. Therefore, Rosin with CAS 8050-09-7 was chosen. Appendix 1 to this document outlines the registrations that cover each of these substances. This decision and its rationale for one rosin registration is well documented in two papers: “Justification for grouping rosin and rosin derivatives into families” by Gary McCallister (Hercules), Bert Lenselink (Hexion), Jerrold Miller (Arizona Chemical), Bill Grady (Arizona Chemical) and Leon Rodenburg (Eastman Chemical), 24 August 20102 “Justification for considering Rosin as a Single Substance” by H4R Consortium, 22 February 20103 Based on these papers, it was concluded that, for rosin and the derived rosin salts, fortified rosin, fortified rosin salts, rosin esters and fortified rosin esters, the starting rosin is not relevant. -
Diversity and Resource Choice of Flower-Visiting Insects in Relation to Pollen Nutritional Quality and Land Use
Diversity and resource choice of flower-visiting insects in relation to pollen nutritional quality and land use Diversität und Ressourcennutzung Blüten besuchender Insekten in Abhängigkeit von Pollenqualität und Landnutzung Vom Fachbereich Biologie der Technischen Universität Darmstadt zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doctor rerum naturalium genehmigte Dissertation von Dipl. Biologin Christiane Natalie Weiner aus Köln Berichterstatter (1. Referent): Prof. Dr. Nico Blüthgen Mitberichterstatter (2. Referent): Prof. Dr. Andreas Jürgens Tag der Einreichung: 26.02.2016 Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 29.04.2016 Darmstadt 2016 D17 2 Ehrenwörtliche Erklärung Ich erkläre hiermit ehrenwörtlich, dass ich die vorliegende Arbeit entsprechend den Regeln guter wissenschaftlicher Praxis selbständig und ohne unzulässige Hilfe Dritter angefertigt habe. Sämtliche aus fremden Quellen direkt oder indirekt übernommene Gedanken sowie sämtliche von Anderen direkt oder indirekt übernommene Daten, Techniken und Materialien sind als solche kenntlich gemacht. Die Arbeit wurde bisher keiner anderen Hochschule zu Prüfungszwecken eingereicht. Osterholz-Scharmbeck, den 24.02.2016 3 4 My doctoral thesis is based on the following manuscripts: Weiner, C.N., Werner, M., Linsenmair, K.-E., Blüthgen, N. (2011): Land-use intensity in grasslands: changes in biodiversity, species composition and specialization in flower-visitor networks. Basic and Applied Ecology 12 (4), 292-299. Weiner, C.N., Werner, M., Linsenmair, K.-E., Blüthgen, N. (2014): Land-use impacts on plant-pollinator networks: interaction strength and specialization predict pollinator declines. Ecology 95, 466–474. Weiner, C.N., Werner, M , Blüthgen, N. (in prep.): Land-use intensification triggers diversity loss in pollination networks: Regional distinctions between three different German bioregions Weiner, C.N., Hilpert, A., Werner, M., Linsenmair, K.-E., Blüthgen, N. -
8341 No Clean Flux Paste
8341 No Clean Flux Paste MG Chemicals UK Limited Version No: A-1.0 2 Issue Date:26/04/2018 Safety Data Sheet (Conforms to Regulation (EU) No 2015/830) Revision Date: 14/01/2021 L.REACH.GBR.EN SECTION 1 IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE / MIXTURE AND OF THE COMPANY / UNDERTAKING 1.1. Product Identifier Product name 8341 Synonyms SDS Code: 8341; 8341-10ML; 8341-10MLCA, 8341B-10ML | UFI: HGH0-205D-2003-EPAT Other means of identification No Clean Flux Paste 1.2. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Relevant identified uses For use with leaded and unleaded solder during soldering process Uses advised against Not Applicable 1.3. Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet Registered company name MG Chemicals UK Limited MG Chemicals (Head office) Heame House, 23 Bilston Street, Sedgely Dudley DY3 1JA United Address 9347 - 193 Street Surrey V4N 4E7 British Columbia Canada Kingdom Telephone +(44) 1663 362888 +(1) 800-201-8822 Fax Not Available +(1) 800-708-9888 Website Not Available www.mgchemicals.com Email [email protected] [email protected] 1.4. Emergency telephone number Association / Organisation Verisk 3E (Access code: 335388) Not Available Emergency telephone numbers +(44) 20 35147487 Not Available Other emergency telephone +(0) 800 680 0425 Not Available numbers SECTION 2 HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION 2.1. Classification of the substance or mixture Classification according to regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 H319 - Eye Irritation Category 2, H317 - Skin Sensitizer Category 1, H334 - Respiratory Sensitizer Category 1 [CLP] [1] 1. Classified by Chemwatch; 2. Classification drawn from EC Directive 67/548/EEC - Annex I ; 3. -
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(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll^ International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2018/144996 Al 09 August 2018 (09.08.2018) WIPO I PCT (51) International Patent Classification: GHOSH, Souvik; c/o Manus Bio, Inc., 1030 Massachusetts C12N1/00 (2006.01) C12N15/00(2006.01) Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138 (US). PIRIE, Christo C12N1/20 (2006.01) C12N15/52 (2006.01) pher; c/o Manus Bio, Inc., 1030 Massachusetts Avenue, C12N1/21 (2006.01) C12P 5/00 (2006.01) Cambridge, MA 02138 (US). DONAUD, Jason; c/o Manus C12N 9/00 (2006.01) Bio, Inc., 1030 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138 (US). UOVE, Aaron; c/o Manus Rio, Inc., 1030 (21) International Application Number: Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138 (US). NAN, PCT/US2018/016848 Hong; c/o Manus Rio, Inc., 1030 Massachusetts Avenue, (22) International Filing Date: Cambridge, MA 02138 (US). TSENG, Hsien-chung; c/ 05 February 2018 (05.02.2018) o Manus Rio, Inc., 1030 Massachusetts Avenue, Cam bridge, MA 02138 (US). SANTOS, Christine Nicole, S.; (25) Filing Language: English c/o Manus Rio, Inc., 1030 Massachusetts Avenue, Cam (26) Publication Language: English bridge, MA 02138 (US). PHIUIPPE, Ryan; c/o Manus Rio, Inc., 1030 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138 (30) Priority Data: (US). 62/454,121 03 February 2017 (03.02.2017) US (74) Agent: HAYMAN, Mark, U. et al.; Morgan, Lewis & (71) Applicant: MANUS BIO, INC. [US/US]; 1030 Massachu Bockius LLP, 1111 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washing setts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138 (US). -
Determination of Terpenoid Content in Pine by Organic Solvent Extraction and Fast-Gc Analysis
ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 25 January 2016 doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2016.00002 Determination of Terpenoid Content in Pine by Organic Solvent Extraction and Fast-GC Analysis Anne E. Harman-Ware1* , Robert Sykes1 , Gary F. Peter2 and Mark Davis1 1 National Bioenergy Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA, 2 School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA Terpenoids, naturally occurring compounds derived from isoprene units present in pine oleoresin, are a valuable source of chemicals used in solvents, fragrances, flavors, and have shown potential use as a biofuel. This paper describes a method to extract and analyze the terpenoids present in loblolly pine saplings and pine lighter wood. Various extraction solvents were tested over different times and temperatures. Samples were analyzed by pyrolysis-molecular beam mass spectrometry before and after extractions to monitor the extraction efficiency. The pyrolysis studies indicated that the optimal extraction method used a 1:1 hexane/acetone solvent system at 22°C for 1 h. Extracts from the hexane/acetone experiments were analyzed using a low thermal mass modular accelerated column heater for fast-GC/FID analysis. The most abundant terpenoids from Edited by: the pine samples were quantified, using standard curves, and included the monoter- Subba Rao Chaganti, University of Windsor, Canada penes, α- and β-pinene, camphene, and δ-carene. Sesquiterpenes analyzed included Reviewed by: caryophyllene, humulene, and α-bisabolene. Diterpenoid resin acids were quantified in Yu-Shen Cheng, derivatized extractions, including pimaric, isopimaric, levopimaric, palustric, dehydroabi- National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Taiwan etic, abietic, and neoabietic acids. -
Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) in the Northeast of the Czech Republic with Special Regard to Spruce Forests
JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE, 61, 2015 (3): 112–130 doi: 10.17221/112/2014-JFS Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) in the northeast of the Czech Republic with special regard to spruce forests K. Beneš, J. Holuša Department of Forest Protection and Entomology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic ABSTRACT: Sawflies were collected in the northeast of the Czech Republic using Townes type Malaise traps. Traps were placed in eleven young Norway spruce (Picea abies) forests during the period from 1998 to 1999. Localities cover altitudes from 230 to 1,000 m a.s.l. In total, 285 species of Symphyta have been recently known from the study area (Xyelidae – 1, Pamphiliidae – 7, Argidae – 10, Cimbicidae – 3, Diprionidae – 5, Tenthredinidae – 252, Siricidae – 1, Xiphydriidae – 1, Cephidae – 5). The majority of the species have large distributional ranges and their host plants are forest tree species. Most of the sawflies were obtained from Malaise traps located in the young spruce stands, and therefore the silvicolous species prevail. Neodineura arquata represents a new genus and species and Heptamelus dahlbomi a new species for the fauna of the Czech Republic. Nine species have been classified as endangered and twenty-one species have been classified as vulnerable. Pristiphora robusta has been deleted from the list. Keywords: Malaise trap; faunistics; host plants; abundance The Symphyta fauna of Moravia (eastern part of (1989) summarized the known records and listed the Czech Republic, see below) is quite well known 520 species from Moravia. Pádr (1990a,b) added due to the activities of many entomologists since several species mostly from southern Moravia, Ur- the end of the 19th century. -
Production and Standards for Chemical Non-Wood Forest Products in China
ISSN 0854-9818 CIFOR OCCASIONAL PAPER NO. 6 Oct 1995 CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL FORESTRY RESEARCH Production and Standards for Chemical Non-Wood Forest Products in China Shen Zhaobang CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL FORESTRY RESEARCH office address: Jalan CIFOR, Situ Gede, Sindangbarang, Bogor 16680, Indonesia mailing address: P.O. Box 6596 JKPWB, Jakarta 10065, Indonesia tel.: +62 (251) 622622 fax: +62 (251) 622100 email: [email protected] WWW: http://www.cgiar.org/cifor The CGIAR System The Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) is an infor- mal association of 41 public and private sector donors that supports a network of six- teen international agricultural research institutes, CIFOR being the newest of these. The Group was established in 1971. The CGIAR Centers are part of a global agri- cultural research system which endeavour to apply international scientific capacity to solution of the problems of the worldÕs disadvantaged people. CIFOR CIFOR was established under the CGIAR system in response to global concerns about the social, environmental and economic consequences of loss and degradation of forests. It operates through a series of highly decentralised partnerships with key institutions and/or individuals throughout the developing and industrialised worlds. The nature and duration of these partnerships are determined by the specific research problems being addressed. This research agenda is under constant review and is sub- ject to change as the partners recognise new opportunities and problems. Foreword China has a long tradition of Non-Wood Forest Product (NWFP) use. It constitutes the main producer, con- sumer and, frequently, exporter for a large number of these products. -
Terpene and Terpenoid Emissions and Secondary Organic Aerosol Production
Michigan Technological University Digital Commons @ Michigan Tech Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports - Open Reports 2013 TERPENE AND TERPENOID EMISSIONS AND SECONDARY ORGANIC AEROSOL PRODUCTION Rosa M. Flores Michigan Technological University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etds Part of the Atmospheric Sciences Commons, and the Environmental Engineering Commons Copyright 2013 Rosa M. Flores Recommended Citation Flores, Rosa M., "TERPENE AND TERPENOID EMISSIONS AND SECONDARY ORGANIC AEROSOL PRODUCTION", Dissertation, Michigan Technological University, 2013. https://doi.org/10.37099/mtu.dc.etds/818 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etds Part of the Atmospheric Sciences Commons, and the Environmental Engineering Commons TERPENE AND TERPENOID EMISSIONS AND SECONDARY ORGANIC AEROSOL PRODUCTION By Rosa M. Flores A DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In Environmental Engineering MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 2013 © Rosa M. Flores This dissertation has been approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Environmental Engineering. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Dissertation Advisor: Paul V. Doskey Committee Member : Chandrashekhar P. Joshi Committee Member : Claudio Mazzoleni Committee Member : Lynn Mazzoleni Committee Member : Judith Perlinger Department Chair: David Hand To dad -
The Conifer Biomarkers Dehydroabietic and Abietic Acids Are Widespread in Cyanobacteria
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN The conifer biomarkers dehydroabietic and abietic acids are widespread in Cyanobacteria Received: 15 November 2015 Maria Sofia Costa1, Adriana Rego1,2, Vitor Ramos1, Tiago B. Afonso1, Sara Freitas1, Accepted: 07 March 2016 Marco Preto1, Viviana Lopes1, Vitor Vasconcelos1,2, Catarina Magalhães1 & Pedro N. Leão1 Published: 21 March 2016 Terpenes, a large family of natural products with important applications, are commonly associated with plants and fungi. The diterpenoids dehydroabietic and abietic acids are defense metabolites abundant in resin, and are used as biomarkers for conifer plants. We report here for the first time that the two diterpenoid acids are produced by members of several genera of cyanobacteria. Dehydroabietic acid was isolated from two cyanobacterial strains and its identity was confirmed spectroscopically. One or both of the diterpenoids were detected in the cells of phylogenetically diverse cyanobacteria belonging to four cyanobacterial ‘botanical orders’, from marine, estuarine and inland environments. Dehydroabietic acid was additionally found in culture supernatants. We investigated the natural role of the two resin acids in cyanobacteria using ecologically-relevant bioassays and found that the compounds inhibited the growth of a small coccoid cyanobacterium. The unexpected discovery of dehydroabietic and abietic acids in a wide range of cyanobacteria has implications for their use as plant biomarkers. The terpene family of natural products comprises tens of thousands of distinct molecules that have been isolated mainly from plants and fungi1. The anticancer drug taxol2 and the antimalarial artemisinin3 are notable examples from the plant world. Most terpenes are thought to have defensive or signaling roles4. Dehydroabietanes and abietanes, in particular dehydroabietic and abietic acids (1 and 2, respectively, Fig. -
The Role of Ecological Compensation Areas in Conservation Biological Control
The role of ecological compensation areas in conservation biological control ______________________________ Promotor: Prof.dr. J.C. van Lenteren Hoogleraar in de Entomologie Promotiecommissie: Prof.dr.ir. A.H.C. van Bruggen Wageningen Universiteit Prof.dr. G.R. de Snoo Wageningen Universiteit Prof.dr. H.J.P. Eijsackers Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Prof.dr. N. Isidoro Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italië Dit onderzoek is uitgevoerd binnen de onderzoekschool Production Ecology and Resource Conservation Giovanni Burgio The role of ecological compensation areas in conservation biological control ______________________________ Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor op gezag van de rector magnificus van Wageningen Universiteit, Prof. dr. M.J. Kropff, in het openbaar te verdedigen op maandag 3 september 2007 des namiddags te 13.30 in de Aula Burgio, Giovanni (2007) The role of ecological compensation areas in conservation biological control ISBN: 978-90-8504-698-1 to Giorgio Multaque tum interiisse animantum saecla necessest nec potuisse propagando procudere prolem. nam quaecumque vides vesci vitalibus auris aut dolus aut virtus aut denique mobilitas est ex ineunte aevo genus id tutata reservans. multaque sunt, nobis ex utilitate sua quae commendata manent, tutelae tradita nostrae. principio genus acre leonum saevaque saecla tutatast virus, vulpis dolus et gfuga cervos. at levisomma canum fido cum pectore corda et genus omne quod est veterino semine partum lanigeraeque simul pecudes et bucera saecla omnia sunt hominum tutelae tradita, Memmi. nam cupide fugere feras pacemque secuta sunt et larga suo sine pabula parta labore, quae damus utilitatiseorum praemia causa. at quis nil horum tribuit natura, nec ipsa sponte sua possent ut vivere nec dare nobis praesidio nostro pasci genus esseque tatum, scilicet haec aliis praedae lucroque iacebant indupedita suis fatalibus omnia vinclis, donec ad interutum genus id natura redegit. -
Molecular Phylogeny of the Sawfly Subfamily Nematinae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)
Systematic Entomology (2006),31, 569–583 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2006.00336.x Molecular phylogeny of the sawfly subfamily Nematinae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) TOMMI NYMAN1 , ALEXEY G. ZINOVJEV2 , VELI VIKBERG3 and BRIAN D. FARRELL4 1Department of Biology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, 2Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia, 3Liinalammintie 11 as. 6, Turenki, Finland, 4Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A. Abstract. Nematinae is one of the largest subfamilies in the sawfly family Tenthredinidae, but internal relationships are unknown in the absence of any formal phylogenetic analysis. To understand the internal phylogeny of Nematinae, we sequenced a portion of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene and the nuclear elongation factor-1a gene from thirteen outgroup taxa and sixty-eight nematine species, the ingroup taxa of which represent all major genera and subgenera within the subfamily. Maximum parsimony and Bayesian phyloge- netic analyses of the DNA sequence data show that: (1) Nematinae are monophy- letic in a broad sense which includes Hoplocampa, Susana and the tribe Cladiini, which have been classified often into separate subfamilies; together with Craterocercus, these taxa form a paraphyletic basal grade with respect to the remaining Nematinae, but among-group relationships within the grade remain weakly resolved; (2) the remainder of the ingroup, Nematinae s. str, is monophy- letic in all combined-data analyses; (3) within Nematinae s. str, the ‘Higher’ Nematinae is divided into three groups, Mesoneura and the large tribes Nematini and Pristiphorini; (4) although the traditional classifications at the tribal level are largely upheld, some of the largest tribes and genera are obviously para- or polyphyletic; (5) according to rate-smoothed phylogenies dated with two fossil calibration points, Nematinae originated 50–120 million years ago. -
Tall Oil Depitching in Kraft Pulp Mill
Mikko Niemeläinen TALL OIL DEPITCHING IN KRAFT PULP MILL Master´s Programme in Chemical, Biochemical and Materials Engineering Major in Biomass refining Master’s thesis for the degree of Master of Science in Technology submitted for inspection, Espoo, 9 July, 2018. Supervisor Professor Tapani Vuorinen Instructors M.Sc. Lauri Pekkanen M.Sc. Petri Qvintus Aalto University, P.O. BOX 11000, 00076 AALTO www.aalto.fi Abstract of master's thesis Author Mikko Niemeläinen Title of thesis Tall oil depitching in kraft pulp mill Degree Programme Master´s Programme in Chemical, Biochemical and Materials Engineering Major Biomass refining Thesis supervisor Professor Tapani Vuorinen Thesis advisors / Thesis examiners M.Sc. Lauri Pekkanen M.Sc. Petri Qvintus Date 09.07.2018 Number of pages 49 + 16 Language English Abstract Conventionally, tall oil soap obtained as a side product from the Finnish pulp mills have been refined to crude tall oil, which is sold to tall oil distillers. In distillation, tall oil pitch is first removed, and the rest of tall oil is fractionated into value added products. Tall oil pitch is mainly used as a fuel and it is often transported back to pulp mill to be used as a lime kiln fuel. The aim of this thesis was to evaluate the feasibility of depitching tall oil in a kraft pulp mill. The hypothesis was that the energy-intensive depitching process can be performed efficiently by utilizing pulp mill heat generation. The process produces both a higher value tall oil product and renewable fuel for the lime kiln simultaneously. The pitch separation was modelled and the process energy consumption in model was used to calculate the mill energy balance and production.