Imp. Catalogo GEODIA 2012
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Gilf Kebir - Wikipedia
14/9/2018 Gilf Kebir - Wikipedia Coordinates: 23°26′29″N 25°50′23″E Gilf Kebir Gilf Kebir ( ) (var. Gilf alKebir, Jilf al Kabir) is a plateau in the New Valley Governorate of the remote southwest corner of Egypt, and southeast Libya. Its name translates as "the Great Barrier". This 7,770 km2 (3,000 sq mi) sandstone plateau, roughly the size of Puerto Rico, rises 300 m (980 ft) from the Libyan Desert floor. The name Gilf Kebir was given to the plateau by Prince Kamal el Dine Hussein in 1925, as it had no local name.[1] It is known for its rugged beauty, remoteness, geological interest, and the dramatic cliff paintings-pictographs and rock carvings-petroglyphs which depict an earlier era of abundant animal life and human habitation. A caravan of tourist 4x4s seen from Contents atop a mesa in Gilf Kebir, Egypt. Geography and climate Climate Wadis History Petroglyphs 20th century exploration WWII archeology Literary setting Curiosity Ancient petroglyphs of a temperate See also era's giraffe, ostrich, and longhorned cow being herded, in the present References day Libyan Desert in Egypt. External links Geography and climate The Uweinat mountain range at the very south of the plateau extends from Egypt into Libya and Sudan. Climate Gilf Kebir Plateau lies in the heart of the eastern part of the vast Sahara Desert, and, thus, gets some of the most extreme climates on Earth. This is the driest place on the planet, not only because the area is totally rainless (the annual average rainfall amount hardly reaches 0.1 mm) but also because the geological aridity index/dryness ratio is over 200, which means that the solar energy received at the ground evaporate 200 times the amount of precipitation received.[2] Rainfall may fall every twenty years in Gilf Kebir. -
The Newsletter of the Friends of the Egypt Centre, Swansea
Price 50p INSCRIPTIONS The Newsletter of the Friends of the Egypt Centre, Swansea Whatever else you do this Issue 28 Christmas… December 2008 In this issue: Re-discovery of the Re-discovery of the South Asasif Necropolis 1 South Asasif Necropolis Fakes Case in the Egypt Centre 2 by Carolyn Graves-Brown ELENA PISCHIKOVA is the Director of the South Introducing Ashleigh 2 Asasif Conservation Project and a Research by Ashleigh Taylor Scholar at the American University in Cairo. On Editorial 3 7 January 2009, she will visit Swansea to speak Introducing Kenneth Griffin 3 on three decorated Late Period tombs that were by Kenneth Griffin recently rediscovered by her team on the West A visit to Highclere Castle 4 Bank at Thebes. by Sheila Nowell Life After Death on the Nile: A Described by travellers of the 19th century as Journey of the Rekhyt to Aswan 5 among the most beautiful of Theban tombs, by L. S. J. Howells these tombs were gradually falling into a state X-raying the Animal Mummies at of destruction. Even in their ruined condition the Egypt Centre: Part One 7 by Kenneth Griffin they have proved capable of offering incredible Objects in the Egypt Centre: surprises. An entire intact wall with an Pottery cones 8 exquisitely carved offering scene in the tomb of by Carolyn Graves-Brown Karakhamun, and the beautifully painted ceiling of the tomb of Irtieru are among them. This promises to be a fascinating talk from a very distinguished speaker. Please do your best to attend and let’s give Dr Pischikova a decent audience! Wednesday 7 January 7 p.m. -
Varieties and Sources of Sandstone Used in Ancient Egyptian Temples
The Journal of Ancient Egyptian Architecture vol. 1, 2016 Varieties and sources of sandstone used in Ancient Egyptian temples James A. Harrell Cite this article: J. A. Harrell, ‘Varieties and sources of sandstone used in Ancient Egyptian temples’, JAEA 1, 2016, pp. 11-37. JAEA www.egyptian-architecture.com ISSN 2472-999X Published under Creative Commons CC-BY-NC 2.0 JAEA 1, 2016, pp. 11-37. www.egyptian-architecture.com Varieties and sources of sandstone used in Ancient Egyptian temples J. A. Harrell1 From Early Dynastic times onward, limestone was the construction material of choice for An- cient Egyptian temples, pyramids, and mastabas wherever limestone bedrock occurred, that is, along the Mediterranean coast, in the northern parts of the Western and Eastern Deserts, and in the Nile Valley between Cairo and Esna (fig. 1). Sandstone bedrock is present in the Nile Valley from Esna south into Sudan as well as in the adjacent deserts, and within this region it was the only building stone employed.2 Sandstone was also imported into the Nile Valley’s limestone region as far north as el-‘Sheikh Ibada and nearby el-‘Amarna, where it was used for New Kingdom tem- ples. There are sandstone temples further north in the Bahariya and Faiyum depressions, but these were built with local materials. The first large-scale use of sandstone occurred near Edfu in Upper Egypt, where it was employed for interior pavement and wall veneer in an Early Dynastic tomb at Hierakonpolis3 and also for a small 3rd Dynasty pyramid at Naga el-Goneima.4 Apart from this latter structure, the earliest use of sandstone in monumental architecture was for Middle Kingdom temples in the Abydos-Thebes region with the outstanding example the 11th Dynasty mortuary temple of Mentuhotep II (Nebhepetre) at Deir el-Bahri. -
Die Domestikation Des Altägyptischen Langhornrindes in Afrika“
DIPLOMARBEIT Titel der Diplomarbeit „Die Domestikation des Altägyptischen Langhornrindes in Afrika“ Eine Historische – Archäologische Evidenz Verfasser Alexander P. Haager angestrebter akademischer Grad Magister der Philosophie (Mag.phil) Wien, 2011 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 390 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Afrikanistik Betreuer: Univ. Prof. Dr. Norbert Cyffer Die Domestikation des Altägyptischen Langhornrindes in Afrika Eine Historische – Archäologische Evidenz Inhalt 1 Einleitung, Ziel und Methodik ..........................................................................................7 2 Hypothesen zur Wildtierdomestikation...........................................................................12 2.1 Die Bedeutung von Klima, Technologie, Demographie und Religion.....................12 2.2 Zur Hypothese der Entwicklung der Viehzucht aus Wirtschaft sich aneignenden Bevölkerungsgruppen ...........................................................................................18 2.3 Zur Hypothese der Entwicklung der Viehzucht aus Wirtschaft produzierenden Bevölkerungsgruppen ...........................................................................................21 2.4 Zur Hypothese der Entwicklung der Viehzucht aus dem Nomadentum .................24 2.5 Ein biologischer Ansatz zur Domestikation............................................................25 3 Das Altägyptische Langhornrind des Bos primigenius Typs - eine historische Evidenz .26 3.1 Eine morphologische Beschreibung des Altägyptischen Rindes ...........................28 -
Dakhleh Oasis Library Colle
Dakhleh Oasis Library Collection http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/data/eresources/clio/DakhlehOasisLib... Columbia University Libraries Dakhleh Oasis Library Collection Author/Title List March 15, 2011 Some characters may not display without using a default browser font with extensive Unicode support (such as "Arial Unicode MS"). Author: Abd El Salam, Safaa A. Title: Egyptian and Græco-Roman wall plasters and mortars : a comparative scientific study / Safaa A. Abd El Salam. Year: 2004 Publisher: Oxford : John and Erica Hedges Ltd Pages: xxii, 348 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 30 cm. Call Number: ND2550.3 .A23 2004 Keywords: Mural painting and decoration Pigments Plaster Plasterwork, Decorative Author: Adam, Jean Pierre, 1937- Title: Roman building : materials and techniques / Jean-Pierre Adam ; translated by Anthony Mathews. Year: 2005 Publisher: London ; New York : Routledge Pages: 360 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. Call Number: TH16 .A3313 2005 Keywords: Architecture, Roman. Building Rome Author: Adams, Barbara, 1945-2002. Title: Sculptured pottery from Koptos in the Petrie Collection / Barbara Adams. Year: 1986 Publisher: Warminster, Wiltshire : Aris & Phillips Pages: ix, 60 p., 30 p. of plates : ill. ; 23 cm. Call Number: DT73.Q54 A34 1986 Keywords: Egypt Pottery Qifṭ (Egypt) Sculpture, Egyptian Author: Adams, C. E. P. (Colin E. P.) Title: Land transport in Roman Egypt : a study of economics and administration in a Roman province / Colin Adams. Year: 2007 Publisher: Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press Volumes: Introduction : transport and the economy of the Roman world -- The geography, topography and land transport networks of Egypt -- Transport animals and wagons -- Animal use and maintenance -- Animal trade and ownership -- State control of animal ownership -- Animal requisition -- State grain transport -- Deserts and military supply -- Trade and transport -- Transport and the land economy -- Conclusion. -
BSS in EGYPT 2016 Nubia: a Journey Through a Drowned Land
BSS IN EGYPT 2016 Nubia: a journey through a drowned land A course in Egypt taught by Dr Robert Morkot 4 – 12 November 2016 A NEW course taught in Aswan and on a Lake Nasser cruise by one of THE experts on Nubia, with daily lectures and exploration of relevant ancient sites. Combining lectures and site visits in Aswan and on the shores of Lake Nasser, we bring you a vivid exploration of the complex relationship between Egypt and Nubia throughout ancient times, but particularly during the New Kingdom and Ptolemaic-Roman periods. We will find that the Nubian temples reveal much about the development of Egyptian theology during the New Kingdom, as well as the changing political situation and Egyptian imperialism. This course will consider the importance of Nubia to Egypt, and the influence of Egypt on Nubia. This will be the first time BSS has included a cruise on Lake Nasser in a ‘BSS in Egypt’ course. We will consider what Nubia - both ancient and pre-High Dam - looked like. Fortunately we have many travel narratives, extending from the straightforward observations of John Lewis Burckhardt to the purple prose of Amelia Edwards. These narratives are supplemented by the numerous graffiti left by travellers - again spanning ancient and modern worlds: we can see the Greek inscriptions on the colossi of Abu Simbel from the time of Psamtik II's campaign (593 BC), and the graffiti of 19th century scholars and tourists, and the military expeditions to the 'Soodan'. This course will draw together a wide range of sources to create a picture of Nubia, ancient and more modern. -
András Zboray
Desert and the Nile. Prehistory of the Nile Basin and the Sahara. Papers in honour of Fred Wendorf Studies in African Archaeology 15 Poznań Archaeological Museum 2018 András Zboray The Petroglyphs of Jebel Uweinat. Many Questions and a Few Answers… Introduction Jebel Uweinat and its environs, lying in the centre of the aridest part of the Libyan Desert (Eastern Sahara) at the convergence of the borders of Egypt, Libya and Sudan (Fig. 1), contains one of the most prolific concentrations of prehistoric rock art in Northern Africa. According to the last published count (Zboray 2009) there are 720 sites scattered about the mountain and the surrounding smaller mas- sifs. Of these, 414 sites contain paintings and 347 petroglyphs, with an overlap of 41 sites containing both. Recent comprehensive publications (Le Quellec 2009; Zboray 2012) focused mainly on the paintings, on account of their artistic appeal and much finer execu- tion, allowing for a more detailed study and conclusions. The evidence from the paintings demonstrate that the peak of occupation at Uweinat and the surround- ing area was during the time of the cattle pastoralists, with 337 (81%) of the paint- ing sites depicting cattle or humans in the Uweinat cattle pastoralist style. From a series of superimpositions it may be deduced that the paintings of the cattle herders were preceded by several styles of paintings that lack any domesticated fauna with few exceptions of dogs (Zboray 2013). Correlating the sequence of paintings with climatic and archaeological evidence, the cattle pastoralists may be confidently assigned to the 4400-3300 BCE time span, with the preceding cul- 708 András Zboray Fig. -
Egypt & the Eternal Nile
EGYPT & THE ETERNAL NILE October 2016 - April 2017 Pattern II With an Optional Post-Tour Extension: Jordan: Petra & Amman Itinerary and Accommodations EGY/EEJ: Updated January 2016 EGYPT & THE ETERNAL NILE 2016/2017 Day-by-Day Itinerary DAY 1: Depart U.S. for Cairo, Egypt DAY 2: Arrive Cairo We arrive in the Egyptian capital and transfer directly to our hotel. As guests’ arrival times may vary greatly, we have no group activities or meals planned. Accommodations: Fairmont Nile City DAY 3: Cairo We meet our fellow travelers and Odysseys Unlimited Tour Director who gives us a morning briefing about the journey ahead. Today numerous contemporary and ancient districts comprise Egypt’s capital and most populated city, Cairo, standing on both sides of the Nile River. Our full-day tour begins at the world-renowned Egyptian Museum, which holds more than 120,000 relics and antiquities from almost every period in Egyptian history. We continue on to the Citadel of Saladin, a spectacular medieval fortress set high on a hill with extraordinary views of the city below. Built in 1176 to guard against the Crusaders, the Citadel was the home of Egyptian rulers for nearly 700 years, including famed leader Mohammed Ali, whose gilt tomb is inside. Later this afternoon, after lunch at a local restaurant, we return to the hotel. Tonight we enjoy a reception at the hotel before our welcome dinner at a local restaurant. Accommodations: Fairmont Nile City Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner DAY 4: Cairo/Giza Plateau Today we visit some of the finest sites in Egyptian antiquity, beginning this morning at the open-air museum at Memphis, Egypt’s first capital dating to the early 4th century BCE. -
WADI SURA Field Report Season 2010
WADI SURA Field Report 3 Season 2010 “Wadi Sura” is a joint archaeological project of University of Cologne (UoC), Institute of Prehistoric Archaeology and Heinrich-Barth-Institut e.V. (HBI) Cologne University of Applied Sciences (CUAS) Cologne Institute for Conservation Sciences (CICS) Deutsches Archäologisches Institut (DAI), Cairo Department Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) Cooperation and support: Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquities (SCA) Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA) Nature Conservation Sector (NCS) Z+F | 3D Laserscanning Zoller+Fröhlich GmbH onefile database + internet application development Reinhold Goss, Cologne www.onefile.de Claudia Gornik Kommunikationsdesign, Cologne www.fun-k.de Kunstwerkfotograf, Jürgen Seidel, Bonn, www.kunstwerkfotograf.de Report on the third field season of the Wadi Sura Project (Gilf Kebir, SW Egypt) in spring 2010 Rudolph Kuper, Hans Leisen, Heiko Riemer, Frank Förster, Sabine Krause & Jürgen Seidel 1. Introduction With the third field campaign in spring 2010, the “Wadi Sura Project” continued the archaeological and conservation studies at Wadi Sura in Egypt’s Southwest (Fig. 1). The project which started in 2009 is a joint archaeological mission of the University of Cologne, the Cologne University of Applied Sciences, and the German Archaeological Institute in Cairo, financed by the German Research Council (DFG). The third field campaign of the Wadi Sura Project took place from March 18 until April 28, 2010. Except for a short break for provisioning, the expedition camp was based at Wadi Sura II (“Cave of beasts”). Field work was continued in the Wadi Sura II shelter by the rock art recording and conservation teams, while the survey team explored the eastern part of the survey area under investigation. -
The 'English' Patient, Fools, Foxes and Rats: Exploration, Mapping and War in the Libyan Desert
Zsolt G. Török: The ‘English patient’, fools, foxes and rats …. Page 1 of 18 Symposium on “Shifting Boundaries: Cartography in the 19th and 20th centuries” Portsmouth University, Portsmouth, United Kingdom, 10-12 September 2008 ICA Commission on the History of Cartography International Cartographic Association (ICA-ACI) The ‘English’ patient, fools, foxes and rats: exploration, mapping and war in the Libyan Desert Zsolt G. Török Department of Cartography and Geoinformatics Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary [email protected] ABSTRACT The character of ‘Count Almasy’ in the film ‘The English Patient’ was based on the real László Almásy (1895-1951) who explored the Libyan Desert in the 1930s. The search for Zerzura, the legendary lost oasis, resulted in different cartographic hypotheses about the desert. The mental maps of Europeans were substituted by expedition maps, published in geographical journals. The maps of the inner desert were actually based on route surveys. The featureless terrain made cartographic representation difficult: instead of conventional signs, textual information regarding desert conditions, events, observations, old caravan tracks and the routes of expeditions, were represented. From the 1930s onwards the explorers' expedition route maps became important sources for cartographic and military intelligence. The topographical map series of the inner desert, constructed by British and Italian colonial authorities, were based on expedition maps and not on actual surveys. The paper investigates the context of a group of contemporary Italian manuscript military maps in order to reveal their sources. The process of compilation and cartographic masking made the public information, the content of the expedition maps, secret military information displayed on topographic sheets. -
Pharmacare for Alberta? the Cost to Seniors
Winter 2013 PharmaCare for Alberta? The cost to seniors. Expand Members Save Your world on Worldwide Travel Collette Vacations, a major provider of guided travel since 1918, is offering ARTA members the chance to save on trips to all seven continents. From Italy to Australia to the wonder of South America and beyond, embrace your dreams. We seamlessly handle the details – you experience the world. This member benefit can be used on the purchase price of both the land and air portions on any Collette Vacations Tour. How does it work? Call your local agency and advise the booking agent that you are travelling with Collette Vacations. OR Call Collette Vacations at 855.694.8687. In both cases provide your ARTA Member code: R844-AX1-918 Hong Kong Experience another way of life as you savour a culinary and cultural adventure 3 MYANMAR CHINA VIETNAM Chiang Rai through Thailand. Uncover an ancient world of one-of-a-kind markets and 2 LAOS 4 Chiang Mai unique spiritual sites while experiencing the rhythms of a bustling city and THAILAND the quiet of a misty riverside. 0 200 miles 0 200 kilometers PACIFIC Angkor Wat Bangkok** 6 OCEAN 3 Siem Reap CAMBODIA ** Land only 1 Overnight stay* Flavours of Thailand Special Offer: $1424 Visit Gulf of Standard tour Thailand Option Hong Kong 14 Days – 24 Meals * Option Angkor Wat Regular Price: $1649 Land only Flight *–number indicates length of stay **–with Option Angkor Wat length of stay is 7 July 18, 2014 Highlights... Reclining Buddha, Jim Thompson House, Damnoen Saduak Floating Market, Travel provided by Klong Tour, Bridge Over the River Kwai, Death Railway, Golden Triangle, Hall of Opium, Khantoke Dinner and Show, Hill Tribes, Maesa Elephant Camp, Alms Giving More departure dates available; call for details. -
** DRAFT** DESERT LOCUST BULLETIN No
1 FAO DESERT LOCUST BULLETIN No. 139 GENERAL SITUATION DURING MARCH 1990 FORECAST UNTIL MID MAY 1990 The current recession continues with very few reports of Desert Locusts received during March and no significant infestations are likely to have been present. Scattered adults were present in Mali and late reports were received of adults in Mauritania and Morocco during February. Although these may breed and redistribution of adults to summer breeding areas may start late in the forecast period, there are almost certainly too few locusts to produce substantial populations. However, it is likely that small scale breeding is in progress in both Baluchistan and Rajasthan as a result of widespread and heavy rainfall during late February. Undetected breeding may also be in progress in the eastern Arabian Peninsula. Both of these situations need to be closely monitored. Elsewhere, scattered adults may be present along both sides of the Red Sea coast and along the north-western coast of Somalia. Scattered immature adults were reported from several locations in Adrar des Iforas and Tamesna of Mali in March and may be present in adjacent areas of southern Algeria where breeding may occur in areas of green vegetation. Late reports also indicated that scattered adults were present in Inchiri and Adrar of Mauritania during February. These may move further south into central and south-western Mauritania and breed on a small scale if early rains occur. Small numbers of adults are likely to be present in southern Morocco and central Algeria where breeding may occur in areas of recent rainfall. By the end of the forecast period, adults may start to move southwards towards summer breeding areas.