Perfume's Creative

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Perfume's Creative Perfume’s Creative Art The Questions Glen O. Brechbill Fragrance Books Inc. www.perfumerbook.com New Jersey - USA 2011 Fragrance Books Inc. @www.perfumerbook.com Glen O. BRECHBILL “To my parents whose faith in my work & abilities made this manuscript possible” PERFUME’S CREATIVE ART - THE QUESTIONS © This book is a work of non-fiction. No part of the book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission from the author except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Designed by Glen O. Brechbill Library of Congress Brechbill, Glen O. Perfume’s Creative Art - The Questions / Glen O. Brechbill P. cm. 208 pgs. 1. Fragrance Ingredients Non Fiction. 2. Written odor descriptions to facillitate the understanding of the olfactory language. 1. Essential Oils. 2. Aromas. 3. Chemicals. 4. Classification. 5. Source. 6. Art. 7. Twenty one thousand fragrances. 8. Science. 9. Creativity. I. Title. Certificate Registry # TXu 1 - 621 - 855 Copyright © 2011 by Glen O. Brechbill All Rights Reserved PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 First Edition 2 Fragrance Books Inc. @www.perfumerbook.com Perfume’s Creative Art - THE QUESTIONS About the Book This book is about the questions. I gleamed about 125 pages out of 1,300 pages. How to interview a per- fumer of course is at the heart of the creative art. In most cases however, the questions rarely varies. Prior to 2007 interview articles were rather rare. Most were linked to on line newspaper type-sites. After 2007 as more blogs related to fragrance appeared on the world wide web more interviews appeared. Perfume personalities from many sides of the industry gave their time and expertise willingly. Just finding and collecting and collat- ing the enclosed articles took close to ten years of work. It’s a secretive industry, and finding data took many hours of research. If I had a perfumer to interview I would ask him or her how they got into the art. Which school did they graduate from. Whom did they apprentice under. Which fragrance house did they work for first. What was their first fragrance creation. What do they think about the current creative environment ( IFRA ). What do they think of the future of fragrance considering Giaudan, IFF and Symrise have set up fine fragrance creative centers in China and India plus Brazil. Are they worried that down the road the art is in danger of dying due to the computer. Are they concerned that consumers are being mislead as to the danger’s of fine fragrances due to synthetics. What is their opinion of the folks in advertising, marketing and public relations who provide exaggerations about what their craft is, and isn’t. To the point questions like this are being ignored because they are not glamorous. It is my understanding if one doesn't keep one's mouth shut about the absence of natural materials in today's blends you will find your- self either fired or on a blacklist. The natural perfumers are slowly taking over this portion of the business. For the most part these folks are poorly trained and educated regarding their creative competence. A single book or two does not give one all the answers. The essential oil houses to extend profits cut natural materials. Consequently unless one is a chemist with access to an expensive gas chromatography computer one can not guarantee a fragrance is a hundred percent natural. Since the beginning of 2011 another thing you rarely see are interviews by perfumers. Whether this is something new is not known. The creative art of perfume is a wonderful creative skill poorly understood by most. Letting folks in the advertising, marketing and public relations twist it into fantasies misleads the con- sumer, and indirectly I think has lead to its decline. A well known writer said that in one of his last articles, fine fragrances are similar to a pyramidal marketing scheme. Each new fragrance built on the last one. Getting cheaper all the time without essential oils incorporating fewer aroma materials. At some point the consumer will get weary of the constant turn over and hype, and will eventually tune out this expensive not needed product. That in itself should give the fragrance industry worry. 3 Fragrance Books Inc. @www.perfumerbook.com Glen O. BRECHBILL Fine Fragrance Artist’s VOLUME I A - E Roberto Ascoli Carlos Benaïm Alain Astori Nathalie Benareau Burt Acerfig Pierre Aulas Henri Bergia Gail Adrian ~ natural Isabelle Aurel ~ natural Ann Berilloux Mandy Aftel ~ natural J. Auvray Domitille Bertier Jack Agran Lynn Ayre ~ natural Jean-Pierre Béthouart Alessandro Agrati John Ayres Christian Biecher Nazir Ajmal Henning Biehl Alain Alchenberger Dora Baghriche Robert Bienaime Yael Alkalay ~ natural Jerzy Bajgrowicz Mathilde Bijaoul Bob Aliano Stephanie Bakouche Norbert Bijaoui Alain Allione Alexandra Balahoutis ~ natural Marcel Billot Michel Almairac François-Raphaël Balestra Patrica Bilodeau Henri Almeras Christine Baillifard Marc Blaison Marc Amandine Ted Barba Bernard Blanc Jean Amic Phillipe Barbossa Honorine Blanc Sandra Anderson ~ natural Celine Barel Maurice Blanchet ( 1890 - 1953 ) Maison Andrae Anne Barkley Jean Francois Blayn Will Andrews Manolo Barrado Francis Bocris Daniela ( Roche ) Andrier David Basile Han-Paul Bodifee Daunte Pajaujis Anonis Joanne Bassett ~ natural Francesco Borghese Nicolas Anorga Napoleão Bastos Jr. David Botello Jean-Luc Ansel Ahmet Baydar Etienne Bouckaert Gerard Anthony Beverly Bayne Emilie Bouge David Apel Soizic Beaucourt Evelyne Boulanger Steffen Arctander - Author Nicolas Beaulieu Pierre Bourdon Kari Arienti Edouard Beaux Bernard Bourjeois Virginie Armand Ernest Beaux ( 1881 - 1961 ) Brigitte Bourney-Romagne Pierre Armigeant Calice Becker Philippe Bousseton Susan Arslaner Paul Bedoukian Phd. - Author Dirk Braun Landi Arturetto James Bell Glen O. Brechbill - Author Calice Asancheyev-Becker Claudette Belnavis Odette Breil-Radius 4 Fragrance Books Inc. @www.perfumerbook.com Perfume’s Creative Art - THE QUESTIONS Shirley Brodi Marc Chaillant Phil Cunningham Maureen Brooks Bernard Chant ( d. 1987 ) Harry A. Cuttler Christopher Brosius Anne Sophie Chapuis Alexis Dadier Roger Broudoux Gabriela Chelariu Ernest Daltroff ( 1867 - 1941 ) Laurent Bruyere ( d. 2008 ) Andre Chenier Claire dal Zotto Chris Buccellato Karine Chevallier Marc Fanton d’Andon Felix Buccellato Marc Chevrier Carl D’Andrea - Phd Jessica Buchanan Antoine Chiris Nicolas Danila Daphney Bugey Patricia Choux Leonardo D’Ascanio Tony Burfield Fabienne Christensen Vioaline David Irina Burlakova Christina Christie Nicolas de Barry Arthur Burnham Phlippe Chuit ( 1866 - 1939 ) Yves de Chirin Betty Busse Blazenka Cisko-Anic Lambert Dekker Mark Buxton Steve Claisse Elisabeth de Feydeau Annie Buzantian Peter Coates Petra De Jong Beatrice Cointreau Sylvaine Delacourte Jean-Francois Cabos Violaine Collas Francis Deleamont Corinne Cachen Léonce Collas Jean Claude Delville Clare Cain Phillippe Collet Francois Demachy Jerry Caiazzo Sonia Constant Remco de Meijere Nick Calderone Mark Constantine Steve de Mercado Yves Caldrone Simon Constantine Patricia de Nicolaï Francis Camail Emille ( Bevierre ) Copperman Marie-Anne de Puy Raimond Arcadi Boix Camps Joachim Correll Stephanie de Saint-Aignan Brian Campbell Bruce Edward Corritan Jacques de Sarrazin Frank Cardillo Ana Corsini Sabine De Tscharner Cyrille Carles Marc-Antoine Corticchiato Christophe de Villeplee Jean Carles ( 1892 - 1966 ) Jill Costa Claudine de Vogel Marcel Carles Zoe Coste Jean Desprez Françoise Caron Marion Costero Mona di Orio Pierre-Yves Carriou Natasha Cote Jean Jacques Diener Francesca Casiraghi Francois Coty ( 1874 - 1934 ) Alexandrine Demmerle Silvana Casoli Yves Coueslant Claude Dir Yves Cassar Fabienne Coupaye George Dodd Josephine Catapano Gerard Coupy Françoise Donche Jane Cate ~ natural Rosin Courage Loc Dong Jacques Cavallier Jacques Courtin Bertrand Dor Germaine Cellier ( 1909 - 1976 ) Marie-Aude Couture Bluche Alfred D’Orsay Maurizio Cerriza Justine Crane ~ natural Stephen Dowthwaite Nathalie Cetto Irwin Creed Roja Dove Jacques Chabert Olivier Creed Isabelle Doyen Jean-Marc Chaillan Olivier Cresp Kathleen Drier Raymond Chaillian Judith Cross Zerlina Dubois 5 Fragrance Books Inc. @www.perfumerbook.com Glen O. BRECHBILL Dominique Dubrana ~ natural Jacques Flori Olivia Giacobetti Karine Dubreuil Christiane Flos Henry Giboulet ( 1911 - 1966 ) Marie Duchêne Jan Fockenbrock Olivier Gillotin Isabelle Dufour Lisa Fong ~ natural Dominique Gindre Bertrand Duchaufour Thomas Fontaine Michel Girard Alfredo Dupetit-Bernardi ~ natural Ellie Fox Kara Girardi Roger Duprey Volke Franck Pascal Giraux Jean-Michel Duriez Maia Frattini E. Giron André Fraysse ( 1902 - 1976 ) Hubert de Givenchy Michael Edwards Claude Fraysse Azzi Glasser Margot Elena Jacqueline Fraysse Enrique J. Gomez-Dueso Bernard Ellena Richard Fraysse Robert Gonon ( 1926 - 1988 ) Celine Ellena Stefano Frecceri Adam Gottshalk ~ natural Jean-Claude Ellena Harry Fremont Ann Gottlieb Jérôme Epinette Alexandre Freile Michel Gouges Laurie Erickson ~ natural Andre Fromentin Gerard Goupy Ilias Ermenidis George Fuchs Camille Goutal Bernard Escano Frank Fundaro Nathalie Gracia-Cetto Charna Ethier ~ natural Yasuo Fujiwara Sidonie Grandperret Lois Evans Olivier Funel Martin Gras Fanny Grau - Jr. Perfumer VOLUME II F - L Antoine Gaillard Jean Louis Grauby Claude Galien Jean Babtiste Grenouille - murderer Marion Fabre John Gamba Sophia Grojsman Francis Fabron Catherine Ganahl Alessandro Gualtieri Laurence Fanuel Nathalie Garacia-Cetto Pascal Guarin
Recommended publications
  • Performance & Sustainability Report
    Performance & Sustainability Report 2016 ABOUT FIRMENICH ORGANIZATIONAL PROFILE TABLE OF CONTENTS Firmenich is the world’s largest privately owned company in the Chairman and CEO Letter 02 fragrance and flavor business. Founded in 1895 and headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, R&D Perspectives 04 Firmenich has created many of the world’s best-known perfumes Ingredient Perspectives 04 and flavors enjoyed around the world, every day. Firmenich reports its financial results and sustainability initiatives Perfumery Perspectives 05 (following the GRI guidelines) on a fiscal year basis ending June 30. Flavor Perspectives 06 In this report, all references to “FY16” relate to the 12 months ended June 30, 2016. Sustainability at Firmenich 07 Pathways to Positive 08 6,500 Employees 36 Countries Ethics and Excellence 10 Environment and 18 Resources 25 Manufacturing 3.2bn Swiss francs Innovation, Science 26 sites (CHF) sales and Society Partnerships 32 People and Communities 40 3 R&D centers About this Report 48 OUR WORLD Firmenich operates in three business divisions: Ingredients, Fragrances and Flavors. • The Ingredient Division designs natural and synthetic perfumery and flavoring ingredients. This division was the first created 120 years ago. • The Fragrance Division creates home care, body care and fine fragrances featuring Firmenich molecules and raw materials bought from suppliers. • The Flavor Division crafts flavors used in Sweet Goods, Beverages, and Savory Products. Firmenich’s Flavor Division aims to capture and capitalize on the continued consumer demand for healthier products. As a supplier to the world’s largest consumer goods companies and to a multitude of regional and local customers, Firmenich’s environmental footprint and governance standards matter to our customers.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2011 Contents
    Annual Report 2011 Contents Overview Sustainable business model 2 Financial highlights 46 Sustainable business model 3 Distinct capabilities 46 – Compliance 4 Our business 47 – Shareholders (2011) 6 Key events of the year 48 – Customers 8 Chairman’s letter 49 – Our people 10 Chief Executive’s review 52 – Suppliers Strategy 52 – Supply chain 53 – Information technology 16 Developing markets 53 – Environment, Health and Safety (EHS) 18 Research and Development 55 – Risk management 26 Health and Wellness 57 – Regulatory 28 Sustainable sourcing of raw materials 30 Targeted customers and segments Corporate governance Performance 60 Corporate governance 60 – Group structure and shareholders 34 Business performance 61 – Capital structure 36 Fragrance Division 62 – Board of Directors 37 – Fine Fragrances 72 – Executive Committee 38 – Consumer Products 75 – Compensation, shareholdings and loans 39 – Fragrance Ingredients 75 – Shareholders’ participation 39 – Research and Development 76 – Change of control and defence measures 40 Flavour Division 77 – Auditors 41 – Asia Pacific 77 – Information policy 42 – Europe, Africa, Middle East (EAME) 78 Compensation report 43 – North America 43 – Latin America Financial report 43 – Research and Development 87 Financial review 90 Consolidated financial statements 95 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 145 Report of the statutory auditors on the consolidated financial statements 146 Statutory financial statements of Givaudan SA 148 Notes to the statutory financial statements 152 Appropriation of available earnings of Givaudan SA 153 Report of the statutory auditors on the financial statements Our Brand: Engaging the Senses Introduction As the leading company in the fragrance and flavour industry, Givaudan develops unique and innovative fragrance and flavour creations for its customers around the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Meher Baba Books (Los Angeles, California) Jan‐02‐2016
    Meher Baba & Adele Wolkin "I am always with you and I am not away from you. I was, am and will remain eternally with you, and it is for promoting this realization that I have severed external contact. This will enable all persons to realize Truth by being bound to each other with internal links." -- Meher Baba (last message on alphabet board) Weekly Reflections No. 53 from Meher Baba Books (Los Angeles, California) Jan‐02‐2016 Hello Dear Friends and Companions: Greetings from Los Angeles, California. Happy New Year! and enjoy the cold crispy weather, if you are in the Northern Hemisphere. This issue of Weekly Reflections comes with warm New Year's wishes, as we begin a new cycle together in His remembrance. For our weekly appointment (delayed a day in deference to New Year's day on Friday), we turn to reflect on the life of Adele Wolkin (April 9, 1918 ­ December 21, 2015), a notable life­long Baba­lover who recently completed her round of days on Earth. A stalwart devotee of Avatar Meher Baba, Adele first learned of the Master along with her friend Filis Frederick in the mid­1940s, when the two young women joined a circle of aspirants surrounding Baba's close Western women disciples Elizabeth Patterson, Norina Matchabelli, and Nadine Tolstoy in New York City. Adele and Filis were invited to live in Elizabeth's home for several years, while this dynamic cluster of women prepared the new Meher Spiritual Center for Baba's anticipated return­visit to the United States. Adele and Filis met Beloved Baba for the first time in Myrtle Beach in 1952.
    [Show full text]
  • Booklist 2021.Pdf
    MEHER BABA ASSOCIATION BOOK LIST 2021/2022 I Have Come Not To Teach, But To Awaken Meher Baba HB = Hardback PB = Paperback - Postage codes in brackets - Postal Charges: Section 12 1. MEHER BABA’S OWN WORDS BEAMS FROM MEHER BABA ON THE SPIRITUAL PANORAMA by Meher Baba 88pp HB £7.50 (3) Thirteen key essays detailing the inner workings of the spiritual journey, piercing through intellectual formulae to direct and joyful perception of Divine Truth. DISCOURSES by Meher Baba 452pp - PB £21.50 (6) An indispensable work, covering all aspects of spiritual life, from the most sublime to the most practical. For the searching intellect, they provide clear answers with unassuming simplicity; for the hungry heart, deep emotional nourishment; so all embracing, they could come only from the very source of truth and love. Including discourses on discipleship, reincarnation, karma, the termination of the ego, meditation, sex and marriage, love, violence and non-violence, and much more. The best possible companion for anyone seeking spiritual direction. Four Volume DISCOURSES (revised sixth edition, published 2008) £22.50 (6) This version is the same as the turquoise, three volume set which was published during Meher Baba's lifetime, edited by his explicit directive and sealed with his personal approval. This edition reproduces that 1967 text with a few small alterations, mostly in spelling and capitalization. It also incorporates (in a new fourth volume) certain new supplemental materials meant for readers who would like to study the history and language of the Discourses in greater depth. THE EVERYTHING AND THE NOTHING by Meher Baba 115pp PB £6.50 (3) This is a collection of beautiful short discourses dictated to his disciples during the late 50s and early sixties, they are both powerful and accessible.
    [Show full text]
  • The Estee Lauder Companies Background and History
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Supervised Undergraduate Student Research Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects and Creative Work 5-2002 The Estee Lauder Companies Background and History Ashley Brooke Howerton University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_chanhonoproj Part of the Other Business Commons Recommended Citation Howerton, Ashley Brooke, "The Estee Lauder Companies Background and History" (2002). Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_chanhonoproj/553 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Supervised Undergraduate Student Research and Creative Work at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Appendix E- UNIVERSITY HONORS PROGRAM SENIOR PROJECT - APPROVAL College: -I!h~ Department: ~ LAd Faculty Mentor: a ..aa..tt.dA~ L PROJECT TITLE: fu.., £ &&.i,lh ~t(.u ~~~~.r his completed senior honors thesis with this student and certify that it is a project ith honors 1 el undergraduate research in this field. Signed: -""jL__ "-----==-~~'-C"L.:..--=~~~..-:------' Faculty Mentor Date: I~ -----.;C-!+---=7~~t!L-=---2/z, General Assessment - please provide a short paragraph that highlights the most significant features of the project. Comments (Optional): Brooke has done a gcxxl job of researching and analyzing the major business theroos associated with Estee Lauder I s marketplace perfonnance. She merged data from a variety of primary and secondary sources, and did a nice job organizing and analyzing the data.
    [Show full text]
  • Free Agent | BEAUTY INC
    @ g-s-, ffi After a hishlv public breaku reed, marketer Lagrice Rahmd ^Bfffinair"bi.f,iii"thdis back in"thd driverbdriver's seats-eai witffirwi lateqtJenture, Bond No. 9. Wood Photographs by David Turner Scorched earth: Love her or loathe her, fewwould argue serve her ultradiscerning target market. is that it gives that Laurice Rahmd has left a trail of it in her wake. "The simple definition of a niche brand Idealistic, famously blunt and possessed of a fiery temper' the consumer choices-as many as possible," Rahmd says NoHo the fragrance industry veteran freely admits to having over a cup of tea at Bond's 3,000-square-foot us' but even with accrued a few enemies over the course ofher storied 30- flagship. "People do buy a wardrobe with have one for yeat career. 30,40 or even 50 fragrances, you still won't But here's the catch: Her admirers are legion' And with everyone. So the more the better." what her her latest venture-the Manhattan-centric Bond No.9 Of equal importance to Rahmd is determining brand-even Rahm6's detractors have to concede she's customers dorlt want. "We always hear consumers say,'I does knocked one clear out of Central Park. In fact, from just hate to be attacked by spritzers,'yet everybody still it' and the about any vantage point-the $6 million volume, the It's because the industry hasn't found another way, 'If multiple FiFiAward nominations or the aggressive growth competition is so great that there's this feeling of I don t plan-the three-year-old brand looks like a certifiable hit.
    [Show full text]
  • Meher Baba Journal, Vol. 2, No. 6
    ! 2&..F?% 7A%A@2%'G7A79%!2@29%&7C7%H90?A%I2C%<DA2% ! ;'1!"9/&/3!#1'13!:/,/!;3+<&P<!1:$$=<!/<C-31!&$!,1!&1Q&+/(()!1Q/.&!&'$+D'!%$%R0/.<-7-(1!31C3$5+.&-$%<! $0!C+,(-<'15!,$$=<F!S$+3%/(<!/%5!/3&-.(1<M!T-&'!&'1!.$%<1%&!$0!&'1!.$C)3-D'&!'$(513<F!&'1<1!$%(-%1! 15-&-$%<!/31!,1-%D!7/51!/9/-(/,(1!&'3$+D'!&'1!"9/&/3!#1'13!:/,/!;3+<&P<!B1,!<-&1F!0$3!&'1!31<1/3.'! %115<!$0!#1'13!:/,/P<!($913<!/%5!&'1!D1%13/(!C+,(-.!/3$+%5!&'1!B$3(5M!! ! "D/-%F!&'1!1:$$=<!31C3$5+.1!&'1!&1Q&F!&'$+D'!%$&!&'1!1Q/.&!9-<+/(!(-=1%1<<F!$0!&'1!$3-D-%/(!C+,(-./&-$%<M! ;'1)!'/91!,11%!.31/&15!&'3$+D'!/!C3$.1<<!$0!<./%%-%D!&'1!$3-D-%/(!C/D1<F!3+%%-%D!&'1<1!<./%<!&'3$+D'! $C&-./(!.'/3/.&13!31.$D%-&-$%!NU6VO!<$0&B/31F!310($B-%D!&'1!%1B!&1Q&F!/%5!C3$$031/5-%D!-&M!4Q.1C&!-%!3/31! ./<1<!B'131!B1!<C1.-0)!$&'13B-<1F!&'1!&1Q&<!&'/&!)$+!B-((!0-%5!'131!.$331<C$%5F!C/D1!0$3!C/D1F!B-&'! &'$<1!$0!&'1!$3-D-%/(!C+,(-./&-$%<W!-%!$&'13!B$35<F!C/D1!.-&/&-$%<!31(-/,()!.$331<C$%5!&$!&'$<1!$0!&'1! <$+3.1!,$$=<M!:+&!-%!$&'13!31<C1.&<X<+.'!/<!(-%1/&-$%!/%5!0$%&X&'1!C/D1!51<-D%<!5-0013M!U+3!C+3C$<1!-<! &$!C3$9-51!5-D-&/(!&1Q&<!&'/&!/31!7$31!31/5-()!5$B%($/5/,(1!/%5!<1/3.'/,(1!&'/%!C'$&$!0/.<-7-(1!-7/D1<! $0!&'1!$3-D-%/(<!B$+(5!'/91!,11%M!#$31$913F!&'1)!/31!$0&1%!7+.'!7$31!31/5/,(1F!1<C1.-/(()!-%!&'1!./<1! $0!$(513!,$$=<F!B'$<1!5-<.$($3/&-$%!/%5!51&13-$3/&15!.$%5-&-$%!$0&1%!7/=1<!&'17!C/3&()!-((1D-,(1M!!Y-%.1! /((!&'-<!B$3=!$0!<./%%-%D!/%5!310($B-%D!/%5!C3$$031/5-%D!'/<!,11%!/..$7C(-<'15!,)!/!&1/7!$0! 9$(+%&113<F!-&!-<!/(B/)<!C$<<-,(1!&'/&!133$3<!'/91!.31C&!-%&$!&'1<1!$%(-%1!15-&-$%<M!G0!)$+!0-%5!/%)!$0!&'1<1F!
    [Show full text]
  • Meher Baba Journal, Vol. 1, No. 7
    MEHER BABA JOURNAL Volume 1, No.7 May 1939 A Monthly Publication of the "Meher Editorial Committee" An Avatar Meher Baba Trust eBook July 2015 All words of Meher Baba copyright © 2015 Avatar Meher Baba Perpetual Public Charitable Trust, Ahmednagar, India Source and short publication history: The Meher Baba Journal, a monthly magazine, was published from 1938 to 1942. This eBook reproduces the original edition of the Meher Baba Journal published by the "Meher Editorial Committee" (Meherabad, Ahmednagar, India). eBooks at the Avatar Meher Baba Trust Web Site The Avatar Meher Baba Trust's eBooks aspire to be textually exact though non-facsimile reproductions of published books, journals and articles. With the consent of the copyright holders, these online editions are being made available through the Avatar Meher Baba Trust's web site, for the research needs of Meher Baba's lovers and the general public around the world. Again, the eBooks reproduce the text, though not the exact visual likeness, of the original publications. They have been created through a process of scanning the original pages, running these scans through optical character recognition (OCR) software, reflowing the new text, and proofreading it. Except in rare cases where we specify otherwise, the texts that you will find here correspond, page for page, with those of the original publications: in other words, page citations reliably correspond to those of the source books. But in other respects-such as lineation and font-the page designs differ. Our purpose is to provide digital texts that are more readily downloadable and searchable than photo facsimile images of the originals would have been.
    [Show full text]
  • Firmenich-Sustainability Report 2015
    ABOUT FIRMENICH Firmenich is the world’s largest privately owned Table of Contents company in the fragrance and flavor business. Chairman and CEO Letter 02 Founded in 1895 and headquartered in Geneva, Perfumery Perspectives 04 Switzerland, Firmenich has created many of the Flavor Perspectives 05 world’s best-known perfumes and flavors enjoyed Ingredients Perspectives 06 around the world, every day. Our passion for smell Sustainability at 07 and taste and a commitment to our clients lies at the Firmenich heart of our success. Ethics and Excellence 10 Firmenich reports its results on a fiscal year basis Environment and 16 ended June 30th. In this report, all references to Resources “FY15” relate to the 12 months ended June 30, 2015. Innovation, Science 26 and Society More information about Firmenich is available at Partnerships 34 www.firmenich.com. People and Communities 42 About this Report 51 GRI Table 52 Our Performance in 53 Numbers External Verification 55 Validations 56 01 CHAIRMAN AND CEO LETTER AN HISTORIC YEAR FOR FIRMENICH COMMITTED TO WORLD-CLASS RESEARCH Fiscal year 2015 (FY15) was an historic year for We drove our innovation forward this year to enrich Firmenich as we launched our 120th Anniversary consumer experiences through great taste and and recorded many new “firsts”: we crossed smell. Driving both incremental and breakthrough 3.0 billion Swiss francs (CHF) in net sales. We innovation, we filed 30 patents in FY15. regained our number one position globally in Fine To delight consumers, we broadened our palette Fragrance. We posted leading growth in Body and with new Flavor and Fragrance ingredients, Home Care.
    [Show full text]
  • City, University of London Institutional Repository
    City Research Online City, University of London Institutional Repository Citation: Mustafa, N. (2008). The Role of Product Launch Strategy in the Creation of Sales Momentum : The Case of the Fragrance Industry. (Unpublished Doctoral thesis, City University London) This is the accepted version of the paper. This version of the publication may differ from the final published version. Permanent repository link: https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/8600/ Link to published version: Copyright: City Research Online aims to make research outputs of City, University of London available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the author(s) and/or copyright holders. URLs from City Research Online may be freely distributed and linked to. Reuse: Copies of full items can be used for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge. Provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. City Research Online: http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/ [email protected] AUTHOR: NERMEEN MUSTAFA Department of Management Cass Business School City University London Thesis for a PhD Degree In management Under the supervision ofProfessor Joseph Lampel Entitled: The Role OfProduct Launch Strategy in the Creation Of Sales Momentum: The Case ofthe Fragrance Industry SUBMITTED ON: 23/10/2008 1/282 2L1...., In The name of God the merciful, the compassionate 2/282 3/282 Table of Contents: ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 6 ABSTRACT..................................................................... 8 1. INTRODUCTION 9 1.1 MOTIVATION AND AIM OF STUDY 9 1.2 CONTRIBUTION OF THE STUDy 12 1.3 DEFINITIONS OF KEY CONCEPTS 16 1.4 STUDY OUTLINE 17 1.5 CONCLUSION 19 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Dimanche 16 Avril 2017 À 17H Flacons De Parfum De
    CANNES AUCTION MAISON DE VENTES AUX ENCHERES Haute Parfumerie 250 FLACONS DE PARFUM DE COLLECTION PÉRIODE XIXème & XXème SIÈCLES Auction sale. Major collection of perfume bottles DIMANCHE 16 AVRIL 2017 À 17H GRAND HYATT CANNES HÔTEL MARTINEZ 62 - PARFUM DE MON CHATEAU «Château d’Azur» CANNES AUCTION MAISON DE VENTES AUX ENCHERES FESTIVAL DE PARFUM DE COLLECTION, BOÎTES À POUDRE... Importante collection des créateurs et Maîtres Verriers JULIEN VIARD, DÉPINOIX, LUCIEN GAILLARD, RENÉ LALIQUE, BACCARAT... Les maîtres-parfumeurs : COTY, ROGER & GALLET, D’ORSAY, VIOLET, LUBIN, L.T PIVER, MURY, DUBARRY, BRYENNE, CLAMY, GABILLA, JOVOY... Les couturiers : PAUL POIRET, JEANNE LANVIN, JEAN PATOU, ROSINE… DIMANCHE 16 AVRIL 2017 À 17H DANS LES SALONS DU GRAND HYATT CANNES HÔTEL MARTINEZ 73, Boulevard de la Croisette - 06400 Cannes Maître Jean-Pierre Besch, commissaire-priseur judiciaire et habilité svv Besch Cannes Auction n° 2002-034 45, Boulevard de la Croisette, 06400 Cannes Tél. : 33 (0) 4 93 99 22 60/33 (0) 4 93 99 33 49 Fax : 33 (0) 4 93 99 30 03 [email protected] - www.cannesauction.com Bernard Gangler, expert Expert agrée SFEP et CEEA Tel/Fax : 01 46 37 69 14 - Mobile : 06 09 44 02 06 [email protected] EXPOSITIONS TÉLÉPHONES DURANT Grand Hyatt Cannes - Hôtel Martinez LES EXPOSITIONS ET 73, Boulevard de la Croisette - 06400 Cannes LES VENTES Vendredi 14 avril de 16h à 19h 33 (0) 4 93 99 22 60/33 Samedi 15 avril de 10h à 19h (0) 4 93 99 33 49 Dimanche 16 avril de 10h à 12h VENTE AUX ENCHÈRES EN SIMULTANÉ EN SALLE ET SUR INTERNET drouotlive.com interencheres-live.com En couverture : 91 - Fontaines parfumées VIARD DEPINOIX • 1 1 - ROGER & GALLET « Fleurs d’Amour » 2 - LT PIVER « Violette » 3 - GUERLAIN « Jicky » Flacon en cristal, bouchon à facettes.
    [Show full text]
  • PROFUMI 2020 C Od
    PROFUMI 2020 c od . L'alta qualità ed il costo contenuto dei nostri profumi… 79 4 fanno la differenza. 1 0 I profumi della linea Silver Secret sono veri e propri “Eau de 0 Parfum”, in quanto l’essenza naturale di primissima qualità m l è presente in percentuale elevata a differenza dei comuni Eau de Toilette. La vasta gamma di fragranze proposte, sempre in linea con le tendenze del momento, consentono di soddisfare le esigenze di tutti. I profumi sono disponibili nel formato da 100 ml e nel formato da 35 ml, entrambi con vaporizzatore. Fragranze: 30 Confezione da pz: 1 co d .6 5 7 3 co 5 d m The high quality and low cost . 6 l of our perfumes ... 7 5 they make a difference. 3 The perfumes of the Silver Secret line are real “Eau de 5 Parfum”, as the natural essence of the highest quality is m present in a high percentage unlike the common Eau de l Toilette. The wide range of fragrances proposed, always in line with current trends, allow us to satisfy everyone’s needs. The perfumes are available in 100ml and 35ml formats, both with vaporizers. Fragrances: 31 Pack of pcs: 1 2 ACQUA DI GIÒ 124 ADVENTURE 18 DOLCE & GABBANA 126 AMBRE POUR HOMME 30 FAHRENHEIT 128 HIMALAYA 38 JEAN PAUL GAUTIER 130 LA NUIT DE L’HOMME 54 ROMA 132 THE ONE GENTLEMAN 92 DIOR HOMME 134 L’EAU DISSEY ABSOLU NOIR 102 THE ONE 136 L’HOMME LIBRE 104 ONE MILLION 138 KOKORICO 106 TERRE D'HERMÈS 140 MILLION INTENSE 108 HIGHER 142 MAN EXTREME 110 BOSS BOTTLED NIGHT 144 INVICTUS 112 FAHRENHEIT ABSOLUTE NERO 146 AQUA AMARA 114 GUCCI SPORT 148 GENTLEMEN ONLY 118 ABERCROMBIE & FITCH 150 EAU DE SAUVAGE 122 GUILTY 152 BOSS BOTTLED 154 EAU SAVAGE N.B.: Note di profumi che si ispirano alle fragranze originali senza volerne essere oggetto di imitazione.
    [Show full text]