Annual Report 2003 ● 1 Financial Highlights
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Contents Page Financial Highlights (Consolidated Financial Statements) ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○3 ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ Message from the Chairman ○○○ 5 ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ Management Discussion and Analysis ○○ 6 ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 1. Overview ○○○ 6 ○○○○○ 1.1 Economic Overview and Regulatory Changes ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 6 ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 1.2 Direction of Business Operations ○○○○○ 10 2. Operating Performance and Financial Position Analysis ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○16 ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 2.1 Operating Performance ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 16 ○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 2.2 Financial Position Analysis ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 18 2.3 Capital Requirements and Credit Ratings ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○22 ○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 3. Operations of Business Groups ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 23 ○○○○○○ 3.1 Business Overview ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 23 ○○○○○○○○○○○ ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 3.2 Corporate Business Group ○○○○○○ 24 ○○○○○○ 3.3 Retail Business Group ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 30 ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 3.4 Treasury Group ○○○○○○○ 38 ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 4. Risk Management and Risk Factors ○○ 39 ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 4.1 Overall Risk Management ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 39 ○○○○○○ 4.2 Risk Management Principles ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 40 ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 4.3 Risk Management ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 40 5. Functional Groups ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○56 ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 5.1 Human Resources ○○ 56 ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 5.2 Back Office Reconfiguration ○○○○○○○○○ 57 ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 5.3 Information Technology (IT) ○○○○○○○○○○ 59 ○○○○○○ 6. KASIKORNBANK PCL’s Investments in Subsidiary and Associated Companies ○○○○○ 60 ○○○○○○ Audit Report of Certified Public Accountant ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 63 Balance Sheets ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○64 ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ Statements of Income ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 66 ○○○○○○ Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 67 ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ Statements of Cash Flows ○○ 68 ○○○○○○ Notes to Financial Statements ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 70 ○○○○○ Operating Results and Profits Appropriation for the Year 2003○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 159 ○○○○○○ Financial Summary ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 160 ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ Corporate Governance ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 162 ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ Shareholders and Management ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 169 Investments of the KASIKORNBANK PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED in Other Companies ○○○○○○○194 ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ Income Structure ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 198 ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ Other Information ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 199 ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ Board of Directors ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 202 ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ Executive Board ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 204 ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 496 Domestic Branches ○○○○ 207 Business Banking Centers ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○216 Platinum Signature Center ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○217 ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ International Trade Centers ○○○○○○○ 218 ○○○○○○○○○○○○○ Overseas Office ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 219 ○○○○○○○○○ Summary of Specified Items per Form 56-2 in 2003 Annual Report ○○○○○○○○ 220 Annual Report 2003 ● 1 Financial Highlights 2 ● Annual Report 2003 Financial Highlights (Consolidated Financial Statements) As of or for the year ended December 31, 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 Common Share Information Per share - basic earnings 6.30 2.84 0.43 0.54 (30.10) -book value 20.59 14.91 11.50 10.87 8.93 Share price 1) - high 66.00 32.50 28.75 45.25 60.51 -low 25.75 18.50 13.75 19.00 30.58 - closing 65.00 26.00 18.60 19.50 43.00 Common shares outstanding - average basic (share) 2,353,010 2,352,547 2,352,547 2,352,547 1,874,219 - end of year (share) 2,353,518 2,352,547 2,352,547 2,352,547 2,352,547 Market capitalization (Million Baht) 152,979 61,166 43,757 45,875 101,160 Value Measures Price to earnings ratio (PER) 10.32 9.15 43.26 36.11 (1.43) Price to book value ratio (PBV) 3.16 1.74 1.62 1.79 4.82 Operating Results (Million Baht) Interest and dividend income 32,786 35,909 39,002 40,927 45,237 Interest expenses 13,212 17,287 21,427 25,565 35,901 Net income from interest and dividends 19,574 18,622 17,575 15,362 9,336 Bad debt and doubtful accounts (reversal) 2) 1,434 1,723 2,158 (339) 50,646 Non-interest income 13,693 7,995 8,178 7,003 7,003 Non-interest expenses 16,953 18,262 21,917 20,560 21,362 Total income 3) 33,267 26,617 25,753 22,365 16,339 Net income (loss) 14,814 6,684 1,008 1,265 (56,420) Operating Measures Interest margin 2.43% 2.39% 2.28% 2.05% 1.23% Efficiency ratio 50.96% 68.61% 85.10% 91.93% 130.74% Return on average assets (ROA) 1.87% 0.87% 0.13% 0.17% (7.62%) Return on average equity (ROE) 35.47% 21.51% 3.83% 5.43% (153.66%) Number of employees 9,912 9,688 10,472 11,499 13,401 Balance Sheet Information (Million Baht) Loans 547,918 506,203 476,487 496,141 530,815 Allowance for doubtful accounts 4) 67,533 80,505 55,107 57,846 58,980 Non-performing Loans (NPL) 92,319 124,063 98,741 136,833 172,509 Total assets 821,331 760,782 774,599 767,513 724,882 Deposits 684,946 651,393 664,532 646,997 608,554 Total liabilities 772,518 725,337 747,159 741,693 703,602 Shareholders’ equity 5) 48,458 35,075 27,072 25,580 21,019 Average assets 791,057 767,691 771,056 746,198 740,861 Average earning assets 805,246 780,092 770,521 750,624 761,194 Average shareholders’ equity 5) 41,767 31,074 26,326 23,300 36,718 Risk weighted assets 543,878 509,263 523,905 534,532 527,820 Balance Sheet Quality Measures Loans to deposits ratio 79.99% 77.71% 71.70% 76.68% 87.23% Equity to risk weighted assets 8.91% 6.89% 5.17% 4.79% 3.98% Return on risk weighted assets 2.72% 1.31% 0.19% 0.24% (10.69%) Tier 1 capital ratio 10.46% 8.44% 7.27% 7.06% 6.89% Total capital ratio 17.48% 14.34% 12.73% 11.75% 11.53% NPL to loans 6) 16.85% 24.30% 20.19% 23.49% 31.71% Total allowance to loans 12.33% 15.90% 11.57% 11.66% 11.11% Total allowance to NPL 73.15% 64.89% 55.81% 42.27% 34.19% NPL after allowance (Million Baht) 24,786 43,558 43,634 78,987 113,529 1) Local board / High - low share prices during the year 2) Including loss on debt restructuring and normalized provisions 3) Total income = Net income from interest and dividends+Non-interest income 4) Including revaluation allowance for debt restructuring and normalized provisioning 5) Excluding minority interest 6) Loans used in calculation are loans to general customers and loans to financial institutions Annual Report 2003 ● 3 The Bank formulated operational strategies to meet the rapidly changing business environment. Audit and internal control systems were fortified along with high standards of good corporate governance. 4 ● Annual Report 2003 Message from the Chairman g he Thai economy grew at a relatively high rate in 2003. Agricultural production and prices rose substantially, bringing higher income to the farming sector. The manufacturing sector has increased capacity utilization. Tourism industry returned to an appreciable level after the SARS epidemic was put under control. The country’s exports advanced strongly, despite the mildly appreciating Baht. The financial sector was still dominated by high liquidity that softened interest rates, which brought about greater credit expansion and higher economic growth. The Thai banking system recorded favorable performance. The majority realized substantially improved profits. The operating results of KBANK achieved notably higher profits. In the meantime, competition remained strong in the market, making it desirable for the Bank to formulate operational strategies to meet the rapidly changing business environment. Audit and internal control systems were fortified along with high standards of good corporate governance. Risk management came under closer scrutiny, as corporate management and other organizational structures were streamlined to heighten flexibility. Diverse products and services are being offered in response to the more complex customer requirements in the fast expanding economy. In 2003, KASIKORNBANK PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED successfully overcame various challenges and obstacles through the combined efforts of KBANK employees, the stable and continued support of our shareholders, customers, and investors, both at home and abroad, and the general public, for which the Board of Directors would like to express its sincere appreciation. (Banyong Lamsam) Chairman Annual Report 2003 ● 5 Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) For the year ending December 31, 2003 1. Overview 1.1 Economic Overview and Regulatory Changes Thai Economy in 2003 and Outlook for 2004 The Thai economy was expected to register a growth rate of around 6.30 percent in 2003, rising from 5.41 percent in 2002. The healthy GDP growth could be attributed to both domestic spending and exports. Private consumption in 2003 was expected to grow 5.70 percent, increasing from 4.94 percent in 2002, while private investment should grow 16.50 percent, against 13.15 percent in 2002. At the same time, exports (in USD) rose 17.39 percent in 2003, increasing significantly from the 5.71 percent of 2002. Major points concerning the Thai economic outlook in 2004 include: ● Despite the avian influenza outbreak, the Thai economy is likely to grow by some 6.30-7.30 percent in 2004, up from 6.30 percent expected for 2003 and 5.41 percent in 2002. Thai Economic Growth Projection Unit: Growth (%) over-year, unless otherwise stated 2004 2003 2002 Private consumption 5.20%-5.60% 5.70% 4.94% Private investment 14.00%-16.00% 16.50% 13.15% Public investment 5.00%-10.00% -6.00% -5.81% Public