Global Tyranny Step by Step
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September 1, 2015 Dear Colloquium Members: in a 1990 Supreme Court
September 1, 2015 Dear Colloquium Members: In a 1990 Supreme Court case, Justice Brennan highlighted the global scope of the American regulatory state. “Foreign nationals must now take care not to violate our drug laws, our antitrust laws, our securities laws, and a host of other federal criminal statutes,” he wrote. “The enormous expansion of federal criminal jurisdiction outside our Nation’s boundaries has led one commentator to suggest that our country’s three largest exports are now ‘rock music, blue jeans, and United States law.’” In just a few decades, the relatively weak American state that existed at the dawn of the twentieth century began to regulate conduct around the world. My dissertation, Regulating the World: American Law and International Business, traces this transformation and describes efforts to regulate foreign and multinational businesses using American law. I seek to recover what Sam Moyn has called “the forgotten radicalism” that led U.S. policymakers to extend U.S. law overseas to reform foreign legal systems and to regulate foreign actors. Yet my research has led me to a deeper appreciation of the limits on this radicalism. Like the New Deal within the United States, which required its own compromises with the continued sovereignty of the southern states over race, the spread of American law effected important changes only because it left the basic structure of the international system intact. As I researched the emergence of a global regulatory state during the New Deal, I began to appreciate the deep relationship between U.S. law and U.S. foreign relations. As historian Mary Dudziak has recently pointed out, scholars of U.S. -
Cosmos, Values, and Consciousness in Latin American Digital Culture
Cosmos, Values, and Consciousness in Latin American Digital Culture Angelica J. Huizar Cosmos, Values, and Consciousness in Latin American Digital Culture Angelica J. Huizar Cosmos, Values, and Consciousness in Latin American Digital Culture Angelica J. Huizar World Languages & Cultures Department Old Dominion University Norfolk, VA, USA ISBN 978-3-030-45397-8 ISBN 978-3-030-45398-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45398-5 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and informa- tion in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. -
Richard G. Hewlett and Jack M. Holl. Atoms
ATOMS PEACE WAR Eisenhower and the Atomic Energy Commission Richard G. Hewlett and lack M. Roll With a Foreword by Richard S. Kirkendall and an Essay on Sources by Roger M. Anders University of California Press Berkeley Los Angeles London Published 1989 by the University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press, Ltd. London, England Prepared by the Atomic Energy Commission; work made for hire. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hewlett, Richard G. Atoms for peace and war, 1953-1961. (California studies in the history of science) Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Nuclear energy—United States—History. 2. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission—History. 3. Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969. 4. United States—Politics and government-1953-1961. I. Holl, Jack M. II. Title. III. Series. QC792. 7. H48 1989 333.79'24'0973 88-29578 ISBN 0-520-06018-0 (alk. paper) Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CONTENTS List of Illustrations vii List of Figures and Tables ix Foreword by Richard S. Kirkendall xi Preface xix Acknowledgements xxvii 1. A Secret Mission 1 2. The Eisenhower Imprint 17 3. The President and the Bomb 34 4. The Oppenheimer Case 73 5. The Political Arena 113 6. Nuclear Weapons: A New Reality 144 7. Nuclear Power for the Marketplace 183 8. Atoms for Peace: Building American Policy 209 9. Pursuit of the Peaceful Atom 238 10. The Seeds of Anxiety 271 11. Safeguards, EURATOM, and the International Agency 305 12. -
The Ecumenical Movement and the Origins of the League Of
IN SEARCH OF A GLOBAL, GODLY ORDER: THE ECUMENICAL MOVEMENT AND THE ORIGINS OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS, 1908-1918 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Notre Dame in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by James M. Donahue __________________________ Mark A. Noll, Director Graduate Program in History Notre Dame, Indiana April 2015 © Copyright 2015 James M. Donahue IN SEARCH OF A GLOBAL, GODLY ORDER: THE ECUMENICAL MOVEMENT AND THE ORIGINS OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS, 1908-1918 Abstract by James M. Donahue This dissertation traces the origins of the League of Nations movement during the First World War to a coalescent international network of ecumenical figures and Protestant politicians. Its primary focus rests on the World Alliance for International Friendship Through the Churches, an organization that drew Protestant social activists and ecumenical leaders from Europe and North America. The World Alliance officially began on August 1, 1914 in southern Germany to the sounds of the first shots of the war. Within the next three months, World Alliance members began League of Nations societies in Holland, Switzerland, Germany, Great Britain and the United States. The World Alliance then enlisted other Christian institutions in its campaign, such as the International Missionary Council, the Y.M.C.A., the Y.W.C.A., the Blue Cross and the Student Volunteer Movement. Key figures include John Mott, Charles Macfarland, Adolf Deissmann, W. H. Dickinson, James Allen Baker, Nathan Söderblom, Andrew James M. Donahue Carnegie, Wilfred Monod, Prince Max von Baden and Lord Robert Cecil. -
Lipstick on the Pig Lipstick on The
ELECTION 2008 Lipstick on the Pig Robert David STEELE Vivas Public Intelligence Minuteman Prefaces from Senator Bernie Sanders (I‐VT), Tom Atlee, Thom Hartmann, & Sterling Seagraves Take a Good Look Our Political System Today Let’s Lose the Lipstick, Eat the Pig, and Move On! ELECTION 2008 Lipstick on the Pig Robert David STEELE Vivas Co‐Founder, Earth Intelligence Network Copyright © 2008, Earth Intelligence Network (EIN) This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/ EIN retains commercial and revenue rights. Authors retain other rights offered under copyright. Entire book and individual chapters free online at www.oss.net/PIG. WHAT THIS REALLY MEANS: 1. You can copy, print, share, and translate this work as long as you don’t make money on it. 2. If you want to make money on it, by all means, 20% to our non-profit and we are happy. 3. What really matters is to get this into the hands of as many citizens as possible. 4. Our web site in Sweden is robust, but you do us all a favor if you host a copy for your circle. Books available by the box of 20 at 50% off retail ($35.00). $20 is possible at any printer if you negotiate, we have to pay $35 with our retail discount, but actual cost to printer is $10. Published by Earth Intelligence Network October 2008 Post Office Box 369, Oakton, Virginia 22124 www.earth-intelligence.net Cover graphic is a composition created by Robert Steele using open art available on the Internet. -
World Literature for the Wretched of the Earth: Anticolonial Aesthetics
W!"#$ L%&'"(&)"' *!" &+' W"'&,+'$ !* &+' E("&+ Anticolonial Aesthetics, Postcolonial Politics -. $(.%'# '#(/ Fordham University Press .'0 1!"2 3435 Copyright © 3435 Fordham University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any other—except for brief quotations in printed reviews, without the prior permission of the publisher. Fordham University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party Internet websites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. Fordham University Press also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Visit us online at www.fordhampress.com. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data available online at https:// catalog.loc.gov. Printed in the United States of America 36 33 35 7 8 6 3 5 First edition C!"#$"#% Preface vi Introduction: Impossible Subjects & Lala Har Dayal’s Imagination &' B. R. Ambedkar’s Sciences (( M. K. Gandhi’s Lost Debates )* Bhagat Singh’s Jail Notebook '+ Epilogue: Stopping and Leaving &&, Acknowledgments &,& Notes &,- Bibliography &)' Index &.' P!"#$%" In &'(&, S. R. Ranganathan, an unknown literary scholar and statistician from India, published a curious manifesto: ! e Five Laws of Library Sci- ence. ) e manifesto, written shortly a* er Ranganathan’s return to India from London—where he learned to despise, among other things, the Dewey decimal system and British bureaucracy—argues for reorganiz- ing Indian libraries. -
Internationalism As a Current in the Peace Movement
internationalism as a current in the peace movement: a symposium It is apparent from the literature on the peace movement and diplo matic thought throughout this century that an exploration of the some times contradictory use of the word internationalism is in order. Not only has it been used for different purposes by competing factions of the anti war movement and political leaders, but it has differing connotations for historians. This symposium is a contribution to a discussion of the term. Instead of asking for an abstract formulation, the editors invited several scholars to consider the roles of internationalist ideas in the peace move ment in the hope that a functional definition might emerge, one which might stimulate formal analyses and eventuate in a working understand ing. By way of opening the discussion, the editors asked Sondra Herman, the author of Eleven Against War: Studies in American Internationalist Thought, 1898-1921 (Stanford: Hoover Institution, 1969) to identify some conceptual problems that arise from her analysis. From the last decade of the nineteenth Sondra Herman century through the first world war of the University of California, twentieth, a small but prominent group of Santa Cruz American intellectuals and peace advocates argued for a distinctive approach to foreign relations which they called international ism. They represented a minority of the articulate public, probably a minority of the peace societies. They advanced ideas that were being heard also in Europe, and they debated the forms of international organi zation for years before President Woodrow Wilson took up their cause. When Wilson did use international ideals in his explanation of American mediation policy, and later of American war aims, he adjusted them considerably to the national interest. -
OBJ (Application/Pdf)
WOODROW WILSON; HIS ROLE IN THE AMERICAN REJECTION OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF ATLANTA UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS BY ROSA RICE HADLEY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY ATLANTA, GEORGIA MAY 1966 ia T 51 PREFACE This paper on the role of Thomas Woodrow Wilson in the American rejection of the League of Nations is an out¬ growth of an interest in the Lesgue of Nations. The bulk of this work was compiled from the speeches and utterances of Woodrow Wilson, Supplementary materials came from con¬ temporary writers, cabinet members, congressmen and jour¬ nalists of the Wilson Era. The author is deeply indebted to the staff of the Atlanta University and Atlanta Public Libraries for their aid and many courtesies extended during the research period of this work. Ü TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PREFACE ii Chapter I. INTRODUCTION 1 Introduction * 1 Wilson, The Man* * • « 7 The European Horizon Darkens U II, PRELUDE TO THE LEAGUE 17 Enumeration of Fourteen Points • • • • Wilson Appeals to the Voters .... 17 Wilson Goes to Europe • •** 22 Versailles Treaty ... 25 III. THE FIGHT OVER TREATY RATIFICATION ... 3k The President Comes Home With . His Covenant 34 "Wilson Goes to the People 43 The Stricken President . 47 The Senate Fight 48 Conclusions 50 BIBLIOGRAPHY 5k lii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Whenever one encounters any mention of the League of Nations, inevitably there is also mention of Woodrow Wilson, twenty-eigth President of the United States. Wilson has been called the parent of this organization although his own country failed to join. -
Memoires 1959-1961 Willem Oltmans
Memoires 1959-1961 Willem Oltmans bron Willem Oltmans, Memoires 1959-1961. In den Toren, Baarn 1988 Zie voor verantwoording: http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/oltm003memo04_01/colofon.php © 2013 dbnl / Willem Oltmans Stichting 6 Voor mejuffrouw Gertrude Buringh Boekhoudt 26 juli 1945 Be true to the highest within thee. Met de allerbeste wensen van je G. Buringh Boekhoudt. Opdracht in: Stefan Zweigs Die Augen des ewigen Bruders. Willem Oltmans, Memoires 1959-1961 7 Inleiding Steeds weer wordt mij gevraagd, waarom ik deze mémoires publiceer. Hoe verder ik met bewerken van mijn aantekeningen kom - ik ben met deel V bijna gereed en nader 1962 - hoe meer ik me aangemoedigd voel om verder te gaan. De twee voornaamste facetten van deze notities zijn: de publieke en historische observaties enerzijds en de psychologische en persoonlijke ervaringen anderzijds. Critici brengen altijd weer tegen dagboeken het afgezaagde argument in stelling, dat herinneringen niet ‘de’ waarheid zijn, maar ‘een’ waarheid. Dat mag waar zijn. Maar daar staat tegenover, dat de dagboekschrijver met oneindig veel meer accuratesse over het verleden bericht, dan hij, die op het notoire geheugen af gaat. In het geval van deze mémoires werd over een periode van vijftig jaar uitzonderlijk gedisciplineerd geschreven. Eerst als schooljongen en student, zoals deel I van 1925-1953 aangeeft, maar na 1953, toen ik journalist was geworden, veel meer als waarnemer, als correspondent van het leven binnen en buiten mezelf. Vooral in deel V, dat het jaar 1961 beslaat, en ik nauw betrokken was bij de kwestie Nieuw-Guinea, zoals deze zich achter de schermen afspeelde, doken details en gesprekken op, die waar zijn, omdat ze werden opgeschreven toen zij werden gevoerd, en die om die reden ongetwijfeld historische waarde hebben. -
Honour's Role in the International States' System
Denver Journal of International Law & Policy Volume 31 Number 2 Winter Article 2 April 2020 Honour's Role in the International States' System Allen Z. Hertz Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/djilp Recommended Citation Allen Z. Hertz, Honour's Role in the International States' System, 31 Denv. J. Int'l L. & Pol'y 113 (2002). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Denver Journal of International Law & Policy by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. HONOUR'S ROLE IN THE INTERNATIONAL STATES' SYSTEM* ALLEN Z. HERTZ* INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY Studying the First World War's origins, James Joll (1918-1994), Professor of International History at the University of London, offered this insight: "In the late 20th century we perhaps find it easier to conceive of foreign policy as being motivated by domestic preoccupations and by economic interests than by... considerations of prestige and glory. It does not necessarily follow that the men of 1914 thought in the same way as we do."' To recapture that age which ended during the First World War, this essay analyzes the meaning of "honour" as a staple of European political philosophy. The significance of the "word of honour" is then located in the context of European courtly society, where a king's honour is explored in relation to that of his country and in the "international of kings" that was the European States' system until 1917-18. -
SUOMI, RAUHANTURVAAMINEN JA KYLMÄ SOTA 1956–1990 Rauhanturvaaminen Osana Suomen Ulko- Ja Turvalli- Suuspolitiikkaa Sekä YK-Politiikkaa
TURUN YLIOPISTON JULKAISUJA YLIOPISTON TURUN C 501 C Jukka Pesu SUOMI, RAUHANTURVAAMINEN JA KYLMÄ SOTA 1956–1990 Rauhanturvaaminen osana Suomen ulko- ja turvallisuuspolitiikkaa sekä YK-politiikkaa Jukka Pesu Painosalama Oy, Turku, Finland 2020 Finland Turku, Oy, Painosalama ISBN 978-951-29-8253-0 (Painettu/Print) ISBN 978-951-29-8254-7 (Sähköinen/PDF) TURUN YLIOPISTON JULKAISUJA ISSN 0082-6995 (Painettu/Print) SARJA – -SER. C OSA – - TOM. 501 | SCRIPTA LINGUA FENNICA EDITA | TURKU 2020 ISSN 2343-3205 (Verkkojulkaisu/Online) 4f~ TURUN ~~ YLIOPISTO SUOMI, RAUHANTURVAAMINEN JA KYLMÄ SOTA 1956–1990 Rauhanturvaaminen osana Suomen ulko- ja turvalli- suuspolitiikkaa sekä YK-politiikkaa Jukka Pesu TURUN YLIOPISTON JULKAISUJA – ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS TURKUENSIS SARJ A -– SER. C OSA –– TOM. 501 | SCRIPTA LINGUA FENNICA EDITA | TURKU 2020 1 Turun yliopisto Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Filosofian, poliittisen historian ja valtio-opin laitos Poliittinen historia Yhteiskunta- ja käyttäytymistieteiden tohtoriohjelma Tyn ohjaajat Professori Vesa Vares Yliopistonlehtori PhD Mika Suonpää Poliittinen historia Poliittinen historia Turun yliopisto Turun yliopisto Tarkastajat Professori Jussi Hanhimäki Dosentti Hanna Ojanen Graduate Institute of International and Maanpuolustuskorkeakoulu Development Studies Helsingin yliopisto Vastaväittäjä Professori Jussi Hanhimäki Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Turun yliopiston laatujärjestelmän mukaisesti tämän julkaisun alkuperäisyys on tarkastettu Turnitin OriginalityCheck-järjestelmällä. Kansikuva: Martti Tikka (Kypros 1973) ISBN 978-951-29-8253-0 (Painettu/Print) ISBN 978-951-29-8254-7 (Sähköinen/PDF) ISSN 0082-6995 (Painettu/Print) ISSN 2343-3205 (Verkkojulkaisu/Online) Painosalama Oy, Turku, Suomi 2020 TURUN YLIOPISTO Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Filosofian, poliittisen historian ja valtio-opin laitos Poliittinen historia JUKKA PESU: Suomi, rauhanturvaaminen ja kylmä sota 1956–1990: Rau- hanturvaaminen osana Suomen ulko- ja turvallisuuspolitiikkaa sekä YK- politiikkaa Väitöskirja, 578 s. -
Henry Lane Wilson and Republican Policy Toward Mexico, 1913-1920
Henry Lane Wilson and Republican Policy toward Mexico, 1913-1920 Raymond L. Shoemaker* Henry Lane Wilson of Crawfordsville, Indiana, is best known to students of American history for his activities as ambassador to Mexico between 1910 and 1913, during the tu- multuous Mexican Revolution, but Wilson also played a signifi- cant role after 1913 in the formulation of Republican party policy toward Mexico. This policy, which was openly hostile to the Mexican Revolution and its leaders, culminated in the party platform on which Warren G. Harding ran in 1920. From 1913 to 1920, Republican leaders repeatedly drew upon Henry Lane Wilson's knowledge and expertise to attack what they considered President Woodrow Wilson's weak and vacillating Mexican policy. Henry Lane Wilson had served for seventeen years in the American diplomatic corps prior to Woodrow Wilson's election to the presidency in 1912.' Included in his services were minis- tries to Chile, Greece, and Belgium, and an ambassadorship to Mexico. Diplomacy was a logical career for Wilson; his father, James Wilson, had also been a politician and diplomat who served as minister to Venezuela in his last years. Henry Lane Wilson first tried his hand at business, only to lose his small fortune in the Panic of 1893.* He then turned to politics, work- ing hard for William McKinley during the 1896 campaign. As a reward for his services, President McKinley appointed Wilson minister to Chile.3 At the time Wilson took up his post, United States-Chile relations were unsettled. Wilson was sympathetic to the Chi- leans and tried with some success to overcome their hostility.