Journal Volume 3, Issue 1, January 2013
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The Illustrated Manuscript of Iskandar Nama: Reminiscence of an Intercultural Dialogue in Medieval Bengal
RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 2021; 6(6):62-72 Research Paper ISSN: 2455-3085 (Online) https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2021.v06.i06.013 Double Blind Peer Reviewed/Refereed Journal https://www.rrjournals.com/ The Illustrated Manuscript of Iskandar Nama: Reminiscence of an Intercultural Dialogue in Medieval Bengal *Ankan Purkait Assistant Professor, Department of History, Seva Bharati Mahavidyalaya, Kapgari, Jhargram & PhD Scholar, Department of Islamic History and Culture, University of Calcutta ABSTRACT Article Publication Since time immemorial India played a very determining role in the economic activities of Published Online: 15-Jun-2021 South and South East Asian archipelago. Geographically being located in between East and West Asia, its vast stretch of littoral have always been used by wayfarers as a business *Author's Correspondence parlour for transshipment of their goods and commodities. In the long run these economic Ankan Purkait activities helped in building up very close cultural relation between South East Asia and the West Asian countries. The imprints of these cultural relations were felt in the temples of Assistant Professor, Department of Ankorvat and the Buddhist temples of Borobudur. In the same way Iskandar Nama, the only History, Seva Bharati Mahavidyalaya, illustrated manuscript of Sultanate Bengal, commissioned by Nusrat Shah in the year 1531- Kapgari, Jhargram & PhD Scholar, 32AD also bears the imprints of intercultural relations in medieval South East Asia. Thus, the Department of Islamic History and Culture, purpose of my paper is to show that how we can use this illustrated manuscript in University of Calcutta understanding the cultural relations in medieval South East Asia. -
National University
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Second Year Syllabus Department of Islamic History and Culture Four-Year B.A. (Honours) Course Effective from the Session: 2013–2014 NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Syllabus for Four Year B.A. Honours Course Subject: Islamic History and Culture Session: 2013-2014 SECOND YEAR Paper Code Paper Title Marks Credits 221601 History of the Muslims in India (upto 1526) 100 4 221603 History of the Muslims in India (1526-1858) 100 221605 History of Ancient Bengal (upto7 1204) 100 4 221607 History of Muslim rule in Bengal (1204 -1757) 100 4 222009 Sociology of Bangladesh 100 4 Or 222109222115 Bangladesh Society and Culture 221909 Political Organization and Political System of UK 100 4 and USA Total = 600 24 221109 English (Compulsory) 100 Non-credit Detailed Syllabus Paper Code 221601 Marks: 100 Cre Class Hours: 60 Paper Title: History of the Muslims in India (upto 1526)dits Exam Duration: 4 Hours : 4 Outline: Review of sources– India before Muslim Conquest–Arab conquest of Sind– impact of Arab rule Phases of Turkish conquests: Ghaznavid era–Sultan Mahmud’s invasions: motives and results–Ghorid era– Muizuddin Muhammad bin Saam–Battles of Tarain Turkish subjugation of northern and eastern India–foundation of so-called Mamluk dynasty–Sultan Qutbuddin Aibak–Sultan Iltutmish–consolidation of the sultanate– successors of Sultan Iltutmish–Sultan Ghiyasuddin Balban–Mongol threat and invasions The Khalji Dynasty: foundation of the Khalji dynasty–Sultan Jalaluddin Khalj i–Sultan Alauddin Khalji– expansion of the empire–economic reforms–successors of Alauddin Khalji; The Tughlaq Dynasty: foundation of the Tughlaq dynasty–Sultan Giyasuddin Tughlaq– Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq’s ambitious projects–foreign policy–Sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq’s reforms–Taimur’s invassion of India–downfall of the Tughlaqs Disintegration of the Delhi Sultanate– rise of petty independent kingdoms: Jaunpur– Gujrat–Kashmir– Khandesh–Bahmani kingdom–Mewar The Sayyid dynasty: rise and fall The Lodi Dynasty and downfall of the Delhi Sultanate Reading List: Al-Biruni, Abu Raihan., Kitab al Hind (Tr. -
CC-7: HISTORY of INDIA (C.1206-1526) PART- III BENGAL
CC-7: HISTORY OF INDIA (c.1206-1526) II. SULTANATE POLITICAL STRUCTURE (C). EMERGENCE OF PROVINCIAL DYNASTIES: BAHAMANIS, VIJAYANAGAR, GUJRAT, MALWA, JAUNPUR AND BENGAL. PART- III BENGAL Being a distant province, Bengal had always been a problematic province for the Delhi Sultanate. Though Bengal was annexed to the Delhi Sultanate, a number of times it gained independence. Bengal was the eastern most province of the Delhi Sultanate. Long distance, uncomfortable climate, poor means of transport and communication made it difficult for the Sultans of Delhi to control the province of Bengal. Bakhtiyar Khilji, one of the military commanders of the Muhammad of Ghur was the first Muslim invader who annexed Bengal and Bihar by over throwing the Sena dynasty of Bengal. After his death his successors declared independence. Later Balban, the Sultan of Delhi brought Bengal under the control of Delhi Sultanate and appointed his son Bughra Khan as the Governor of Bengal. But soon after the death of Balban his son declared Bengal as an independence province. In order to solve the problems of the province of Bengal Ghyasuddin Tughlaq divided the Bengal province into three administrative units-Lakhnauti, Satgaon, Sonargaon. The problems of the Bengal province continued after finally Bengal emerged as an independent regional state in the 14th century. The history of Bengal entered a new phase when Haji-Shamsh-ud-din Ilyas khan founded a new dynasty, the Ilyas Shahi dynasty which ruled for around 125 years up to 1538 though in phases. Haji-Shamsh-ud-din Ilyas khan unified the independent kingdom of Bengal. Besides he made incursions into Nepal and Orissa. -
Identity and Composite Culture : the Bengal Case
Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh (Hum.), Vol. 58(1), 2013, pp. 1-25 IDENTITY AND COMPOSITE CULTURE : THE BENGAL CASE Sushil Chaudhury* The main thrust of the paper is to examine the evolution of a composite culture in Bengal, and to explain its nature and character, especially from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century which is the period when it evolved and flourished in the region. This exercise is significant even today as the legacy from the past is still vibrant in many parts of the country, Bangladesh or West Bengal. For instance, there was a news report in The Statesman of January 10, 2006 that at a place in rural Bengal, called Maynagar in Tamluk, about 90 kilometers west of Kolkata, a pir’s dargah is looked after by a Hindu trustee and a fair organized by the authorities of a Radhagobinda temple include a Muslim as part of centuries-old tradition.1 Such instances abound in many parts of Bengal even now and there is little doubt that this tradition comes down from several centuries earlier. While talking about the evolution of a composite culture, it is pertinent to see how it was intertwined with the question of identity of Bengali Muslims. The Islamic revitalizing and purificatory movements in Bengal in the nineteenth century laid bare the roots of cleavage and dualism between Bengali Muslim’s cultural position, caught between the opposite pulls of Bengal localism and Islamic extra-territoriality. The said new movements, combined with the changed social and political circumstances of Bengal under the British domination, sharpened the focus, as never before, on the “Islamic” identity of the Bengali believers, with the result that a massive and organized assault on the syncretistic tradition and on the cultural values and norms, necessary to sustain it, followed to which we shall turn later. -
Alauddin Firuz Shah I
Alauddin Firuz Shah I Alauddin Firuz Shah(Bengali: আলাউদà§à¦¦à¦¿à¦¨ ফিরোজ শাহ) was the son and successor of sultan Nasiruddin Nasrat Shah. During his reign the conflict with Assam continued. The Bengal army entered Assam and reached Kaliabor. The war continued after the death of Firuz Shah. Alauddin Firuz Shah was assassinated by his uncle Ghiyasuddin Mahmud Shah. Hussain Shahi dynasty. List of rulers of Bengal. History of Bengal. History of Bangladesh. History of India. Categories: Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia. Ê¿AlÄʾ ud-DÄ«n KhaljÄ« (r. 1296â“1316) was the second and the most powerful ruler of the Khalji dynasty that ruled the Delhi Sultanate in the Indian subcontinent. Born as Ali Gurshasp, Alauddin was a nephew and a son-in-law of his predecessor Jalaluddin. When Jalaluddin became the Sultan of Delhi after deposing the Mamluks, Alauddin was given the position of Amir-i-Tuzuk (equivalent to master of ceremonies). Alauddin obtained the governorship of Kara in 1291 after suppressing a revolt against Jalaluddin Alauddin Firuz Shah I (Bengali: পà§à¦°à¦¥à¦® আলাউদà§à¦¦à¦¿à¦¨ ফিরোজ শাহ) was the son and successor of Sultan Shihabuddin Bayazid Shah of Bengal. He was a sultan only in name; the effective powers being wielded by Raja Ganesha, the landlord of Dinajpur. Ganesha dethroned him after he had ruled only for a few months. Coins of Alauddin Firuz Shah I, issued in 817 Hijrih from Muazzamabad (East Bengal) and Satgaon (South Bengal), have been found. -
Syllabus, Core Courses-14 B.A (Hons), History
STRUCTURE OF B.A (HONS.) HISTORY COURSE UNDER CBCS CORE COURSE (14) Paper I: History of India-I Paper-II: Social Formations and Cultural Patterns of the Ancient World Paper III: History of India-II Paper IV: Social Formations and Cultural Patterns of the Medieval World Paper V: History of India-III (c. 750-1206) Paper VI: Rise of the Modern West-I Paper VII: History of India IV (c.1206-1550) Paper VIII: Rise of the Modern West -II Paper IX: History of India-V (c. 1550-1605) Paper X: History of India-VI (c. 1605-1750) Paper XI: History of Modern Europe- I (c. 1780-1939) Paper XII: History of India-VII (c. 1750-1857) Paper XIII: History of India-VIII (c. 1857-1950) Paper XIV: History of Modern Europe- II (1780-1939) DISCIPLINE SPECIFIC ELECTIVE: ANY FOUR Paper I: History of the USSR-I (c. 1917- 1964) Paper II: History of Modern East Asia-I (c.1840-1949) Paper III: History of the USSR-II (c. 1917- 1964) Paper IV: History of Modern East Asia-II (c. 1868-1945) Paper V: History of Africa (c. 1500 - 1960s) Paper VI- History of North Bengal – I Paper VII: History of Latin America (c. 1500 - 1960s) Paper VIII: History of North Bengal - II 1 GENERIC ELECTIVE (FOR OTHER DISCIPLINES): ANY TWO Paper I: History of India from Earliest times up to 300 A.D. Paper II: History of India from C. 300 to 1206 Paper III: History of India C. 1206 to 1707 Paper IV: History of India C. 1707 to 1950 ABILITY ENHANCEMENT COURSE (AECC): COMPULSORY Paper I: Environmental Science Paper II: English/ MIL SKILL ENHANCEMENT COURSES (SEC): TWO Paper-I Understanding Heritage or Paper-III: Archives and museums Paper-II: Art Appreciation: An Introduction to Indian Art or Paper-IV: Understanding Popular Culture 2 SCHEME FOR CBCS IN B.A. -
Mughal River Forts in Bangladesh (1575-1688)
MUGHAL RIVER FORTS IN BANGLADESH (1575-1688) AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL APPRAISAL by Kamrun Nessa Khondker A Thesis Submitted to Cardiff University in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Philosophy SCHOOL OF HISTORY, ARCHAEOLOGY AND RELIGION CARDIFF UNIVERSITY DECEMBER 2012 1 | P a g e DECLARATION AND STATEMENTS DECLARATION This work has not been submitted in substance for any other degree or award at this or any other university or place of learning, nor is being submitted concurrently in candidature for any degree or other award. Signed …………………………… (Candidate) Date ………………………… STATEMENT 1 This thesis is being submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of M.Phil. Signed …………………………… (Candidate) Date …………………………. STATEMENT 2 This thesis is the result of my own independent work/investigation, except where otherwise stated. Other sources are acknowledged by footnotes giving explicit references. The views expressed are my own. Signed …………………………… (Candidate) Date………………………….. STATEMENT 3 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for inter- library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Signed ……………………………… (Candidate) Date………………………… 2 | P a g e ABSTRACT The existing scholarship on the Mughal river forts fails to address some key issues, such as their date of construction, their purpose, and the nature of their construction, how they relate to Mughal military strategy, the effect of changes in the course and river systems on them, and their role in ensuring the defence of Dhaka. While consultation of contemporary sources is called for to reflect upon these key issues, it tends to be under- used by modern historians. -
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Culture survival for the indigenous communities with reference to North Bengal, Rajbanshi people and Koch Bihar under the British East India Company rule (1757-1857) Culture survival for the indigenous communities (With Special Reference to the Sub-Himalayan Folk People of North Bengal including the Rajbanshis) Ashok Das Gupta, Anthropology, University of North Bengal, India Short Abstract: This paper will focus on the aspect of culture survival of the local/indigenous/folk/marginalized peoples in this era of global market economy. Long Abstract: Common people are often considered as pre-state primitive groups believing only in self- reliance, autonomy, transnationality, migration and ancient trade routes. They seldom form their ancient urbanism, own civilization and Great Traditions. Or they may remain stable on their simple life with fulfillment of psychobiological needs. They are often considered as serious threat to the state instead and ignored by the mainstream. They also believe on identities, race and ethnicity, aboriginality, city state, nation state, microstate and republican confederacies. They could bear both hidden and open perspectives. They say that they are the aboriginals. States were in compromise with big trade houses to counter these outsiders, isolate them, condemn them, assimilate them and integrate them. Bringing them from pre-state to pro-state is actually a huge task and you have do deal with their production system, social system and mental construct as well. And till then these people love their ethnic identities and are in favour of their cultural survival that provide them a virtual safeguard and never allow them to forget about nature- human-supernature relationship: in one phrase the way of living. -
Backup of Auc 63 Text Inside Final
B H U J AUCTIONEER OF COINS, BANK NOTES, STAMPS AND MEDALS Auction # 63 • Mumbai • Saturday, November 19, 2016 • 6:00 pm 120 121 148 153 168 169 171 181 224 241 243 252 257 266 267 295 286 274 431 299 418 B H U J AUCTIONEER OF COINS, BANK NOTES, STAMPS AND MEDALS Auction # 63 On Saturday, 19th November 2016, Kartik, Krishna 6, VS 2073; Jain Vir Samvat 2543 6.00 pm onwards At Shri Sunderbai Hall, Churchgate, Mumbai - 400 020. In conjunction with 4th Coinex 2016 OSWAL ANTIQUES Girish J. Veera Antiques License No. 15 Shop No. 2, Chandra Mahal, St. Paul Street, Dadar, Hindmata, Mumbai 400014. India By Appointment (11 am to 5 pm) Phone: +91-22-2412 6213 • +91-2412 5204 Fax: +91-22-2414 9917 Mobile No: +91-93200 10483 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.oswalauctions.com Please Note: Items over 100 years old cannot be taken out of India without the permission of the Director general, Archaeological Survey of India, Janpath, New India 110 011. visit www.oswalauctions.com • 1 Oswal Auction # 63 Saturday, November 19th, 2016 at 6:00 pm | Mumbai Order of sale • Ancient ............................................................................................................................................... Lots 1 - 72 • Medieval India..................................................................................................................................... Lots 73 - 104 • Sultanates .......................................................................................................................................... Lots -
Incredible Results in IAS 2013 5 Ranks 62 Ranks in Top 50 Ranks in the Final List
9 1 0 2 - H C R A M Christchurch Massacre Jacinda Ardern sets an example for Global Peace UN Environment's Will mediation Alternative India's flagship environmental help resolve sources of anti-espionage assessment. the dispute? energy act RESULTS Incredible results in IAS 2013 5 Ranks 62 Ranks in Top 50 Ranks in the final list Rank 9 Rank 12 Rank 23 Rank 40 Rank 46 Divyanshu Jha Neha Jain Prabhav joshi Gaurang Rathi Udita Singh We broke our past record in IAS 2014 6 Ranks 12 Ranks 83 Ranks in Top 50 in Top 100 Overall Selections Rank 4 Rank 5 Rank 16 Rank 23 Rank 28 Rank 39 Vandana Rao Suharsha Bhagat Ananya Das Anil Dhameliya Kushaal Yadav Vivekanand T.S We did it again in IAS 2015 5 Ranks 14 Ranks 162 Ranks in Top 50 in Top 100 In The Final List Rank 20 Rank 24 Rank 25 Rank 27 Rank 47 Vipin Garg Khumanthem Chandra Pulkit Garg Anshul Diana Devi Mohan Garg Agarwal And we’ve done it yet again in IAS 2016 8 Ranks 18 Ranks 215 Ranks in Top 50 in Top 100 In The Final List Rank 2 Rank 5 Rank 12 Rank 30 Rank 32 Anmol Sher Abhilash Tejaswi Prabhash Avdhesh Singh Bedi Mishra Rana Kumar Meena And we’ve done it yet again in IAS 2017 5 Ranks 34 Ranks 236 Ranks in Top 10 in Top 100 In The Final List Rank 3 Rank 6 Rank 8 Rank 9 Rank 10 Sachin Koya sree Anubhav Saumya Abhishek Gupta Harsha Singh Sharma Surana Ashima Abhijeet Varjeet Keerthi Utsav Gaurav Abhilash Vikramaditya Vishal Mittal Sinha Walia Vasan V Gautam Kumar Baranwal Singh Malik Mishra Rank-12 Rank-19 Rank-21 Rank-29 Rank-33 Rank-34 Rank-44 Rank-48 Rank-49 Sambit Bodke Akshat Jagdish Hirani -
Minor Courses
National University Syllabus Subject: Islamic History & Culture One Year Preliminary to Master’s Course Effective from the Session: 2016-2017 National University Syllabus for One Year Preliminary to Master’s Course Subject: Islamic History & Culture Session: 2016-2017 Subject: Islamic History & Culture Paper Code Paper Title Credits 411601 History of the Muslim Rule in North Africa and Spain (712- 4 1492) 411603 Development of Muslim Administration (Prophet (s), Khulafa 4 i Rashidun, Umayyad and Abbasids) 411605 Muslim Administration in India 4 (Sultanat and Mugal) 411607 Development of Muslim Art and Architecture 4 411609 History of Ancient and Medieval Civilizations 4 411611 History of the Middle East (From 1919 AD to Present time) 4 411613 Development of Muslim Historiography 4 (Arab Khilafat and India) 411615 History of the Muslims in Bengal (1200-1765) 4 411616 Tutorial + Viva-voce 4 Total = 36 Detailed Syllabus Paper Code: 411601 ---------- Credits: 4 Class Hours:120 hrs. Paper Title: History of the Muslim Rule in North Africa and Spain (712-1492) Outline : A. Review of source B. I. Background and the conquest of Spain by the Arabs. II. Spain under the Arab governors. III. Independent Umayyad Emirate. IV. Umayyad Khilafat in Spain. V. Petty dynasties. VI. Expulsion of the Muslims from Spain. C. I. Rise of the Fatimids II. Foundation of the Fatimid in North Africa. III. Conquest of Egypt-heyday of the Fatimid Khilafat. IV. Fall of the Fatimid Khilafat. V. Establishment of the Ayubi Dynasty. VI. Crusades. VII. The Mamluks. VIII. Conquest of Egypt by the Ottomans. Books Recommended: 1. Dozy, R. : Spanish Islam, London, 1913 2. -
A History of Arakan (Past & Present)
A History of Arakan (Past & Present) by Dr. Mohammed Yunus First Edition Published in 1994 A History of Arakan: Past and Present, by Dr. Mohammad Yunus, President of the Rohingya Solidarity Organisation (RSO), Arakan, is a a welcome addition to the present stock of our knowledge about the history of Arakan and her interrelation with neighbouring lands of Burma and Bengal. It deals mainly with the advent of Islam in Arakan about 800 C.E. and the eventual growth of Muslim community through thick and thin into a major Rohingya community of the country. One can say unhasitatingly that for the first time Dr. Yunus has been able to offer, even if in a skeleton form, a connected and continuous history of the Rohingya community of Arakan from the earliest down to the present time. He has explored an enormously wide field in digging up a great variety of new materials drawn from an impressive number of references. Specially commendable in this work is the forging of all the material under his command towards a new direction of studying the history of the Rohingya Muslim community in the perspective of the impact of Islamic civilization on Southeast Asia, not merely considering it as a part of the national or political history of Burma or Myanmar. Indeed, when we turn our gaze to the whole situation of Southeast Asia and find, to our amazement, the statistic of the Muslims exceeding 50% (fifty percent) of the total population of the region, we can easily realize the importance of the community history of the Muslims of different areas of the region.