Rebirth of Science in India
A Brief History of Science, Part 15 Rebirth of Science in India Soumitro Banerjee∗ Introduction embrace Islam. But by then, Islam also had lost its character of patronage for science We have seen earlier that India had a great and was on the way to becoming another scientific tradition, created mainly in the bastion of blind faith and superstition. Siddhantic period (around 6th century BC Thus, India lost touch with the science to 11th century AD). Indian contribution to created on its own soil. science was focused on astronomy, medical science, metallurgy, and branches of math- In the 17th century, the Europeans — ematics like arithmetic, algebra, number Portuguese, Dutch, French, and British theory, and trigonometry. We have dealt — set foot on Indian soil as traders. in details with these contributions in an Out of these, the British slowly gained earlier issue (Vol. 17, No. 3, February ground by utilizing the internal contradic- 2015). tions between the Indian rulers, and the We have also seen that, starting from British East India Company occupied vast about 9th century AD science in India stretches of land by defeating the Mughals. declined, and after 12th century AD, practi- The other European powers became limited cally nothing was left (except for the Kerala to a few pockets like Pondicherry, Goa, School of Mathematics, which flourished Daman, Diu, Chandannagore, etc. Even in the 14th-16th centuries). India lapsed though the East India Company was a into a “dark age”. The cultural conditions private enterprise, it represented British prevailing during this medieval period has colonial interest in the subcontinent.
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