Election Laws Supplement

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Election Laws Supplement \..,J ELECTION LAWS OF IOWA OCTOBER1999SUPPLEMENT ~ Published under the authority of Iowa Code chapter 2B by the Legislative Service Bureau GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF IOWA Des Moines ~ "'-:·· n· October 1999 Supplement INSTRUCTIONS FOR Updating Election Laws of Iowa Obsolete pages of Election Laws of Iowa are listed in the column headed "Remove Old Pages." New and replacement pages in this Supplement are listed in the column headed "Insert New Pages." It is important to follow instructions in both columns. Remove Old Pages Insert New Pages iii ............................................................ iii 1-6 ......................................................... 1-6 12a-12h ................................................. 12a-12j 133-136 ................................................. 133-136 141,142 .................................................. 141,142 151,152 .................................................. 151,152 159-162 ................................................. 159-162 165-166b ............................................... 165-166b 265-274b ............................................... 265-27 4b 277-284 ................................................. 277-284 none ....................................................... 320a,320b 326c-328b .............................................. 326c-328b 328e-328j .............................................. 328e-328j 391,392-394 .......................................... 391-394 412g,412h .............................................. 412g-412j 423,424 .................................................. 423,424 427,428 .................................................. 427,428 432a-436b ............................................. 432a-436d 452a-454 ............................................... 452a-454 460a,460b .............................................. 460a,460b 492c-494 ................................................ 492c-494 501-510£ ................................................ 501-510j c October 1999 Supplement INSTRUCTIONS - Continued Remove Old Pages Insert New Pages 521-526d ............................................... 521-526d 529,530 .................................................. 529-530b 535 ......................................................... 535, 536 I-1 to I-33 ............................................... 1-1 to 1-36 Page Checklist Page 1 to Page 10 .................................. Page 1 to Page 10 d October 1999 Supplement Sections Mfected by 1999 Supplement in \..__/ ELECTION LAWS OF IOWA Code Section Action in Source Affected Election Laws [Chapter and Section(s) · of 1999 Acts except where noted] 2C.7 ADDED Code 1999 16.6 ADDED Code 1999 18.2 ADDED Code 1999 19A.1A ADDED Code 1999; 98 Acts,1202,§27,46 20.26 ADDED Code 1999 24.2 ADDED Code 1999 24.15 ADDED Code 1999 28E.41 ADDED 145,§1 29C.16 ADDED Code 1999 46.16 AMENDED 93,§1,15 46.20 AMENDED 93,§2 46.21 AMENDED 93,§3 ~ 46.24 AMENDED 93,§4 47.7 Footnote amended 48A.11 Internal reference change applied 49.3 AMENDED 17,§1 49.4 AMENDED 17,§2 49.8 AMENDED 17,§3 56.2 AMENDED 136,§1,2,17 56.4 AMENDED 136,§3,17 56.5 AMENDED 136,§4,17 56.5A AMENDED 136,§5,17 56.6 AMENDED 136,§6,17 56.12A AMENDED 136,§7,17 56.13 AMENDED 136,§8,17 56.14 AMENDED 136,§9,17 56.15 AMENDED 136,§10,11,17 56.22 AMENDED 136,§12,17 80.2 ADDED Code 1999 86.4 ADDED Code 1999 174.1 ADDED Code 1999 \...,) e October 1999 Supplement Sections Affected by 1999 Supplement- Continued Code Section Action in Source Affected Election Laws [Chapter and Section(s) of 1999 Acts except where noted] v 174.10 Subsections 1-4 stricken because they are not related to elections 174.17 ADDED 204,§34 176A.7 Subsection 2 stricken because it is not related to elections 176A.8 AMENDED 133,§2,3 176A.10 AMENDED 133,§4 176A.15 Section stricken because it is not related to elections 179.14 ADDED Code 1999 182.18 ADDED Code 1999 183A.14 ADDED Code 1999 184.11 ADDED Code 1999;109,§4,5,8 184A.19 ADDED Code 1999; 158,§ 16,18,19 \....,) 185C.29 ADDED Code 1999 217.5 ADDED Code 1999 307.11 ADDED Code 1999 331.303 ADDED Code 1999;204, §35 331.461 AMENDED 76,§1,2 331.601 Subsection 4 stricken because it is not related to elections 347.9 AMENDED 36,§3 347.14 Internal reference changes applied 347A.1 AMENDED and 36,§10 unnumbered paragraphs 3-5 stricken because they are not related to elections 364.5 ADDED Code.1999 368.22 AMENDED 98 Acts,1202,§40,46 392.6 AMENDED 36,§11 f October 1999 Supplement Sections Affected by 1999 Supplement- Continued Code Section Action in Source Affected Election Laws [Chapter and Section(s) of 1999 Acts except \..,1 where noted] 421.3 ADDED Code 1999 422B.1 AMENDED 156,§5-7,10,23 422E.1 AMENDED 151,§36,89 422E.2 AMENDED 156,§16,23 422E.3 AMENDED 151,§37-39,89; 156,§17-19,23 422E.4 ADDED Code 1999;156,§20,23 474.10 ADDED Code 1999 475A.1 ADDED Code 1999 602.4101 ADDED Code 1999; 98 Acts,1184,§1,4 602.5102 ADDED Code 1999; 98 Acts,1184,§2,4 602.6201 AMENDED 202,§22 602.7103C ADDED 93,§10,15 602.8102 Subsection 4 Code 1999; added 96,§49;103,§46; 151,§84,89 \.__) 633.20C ADDED 93,§14,15 904.107 ADDED Code 1999 g n October 1999 EDITOR'S NOTE \.,/ This publication contains election laws as they appear in the Iowa Code 1999 as amended by enactments of the 1999 Regular Session of the Seventy­ eighth General Assembly. The Election Law compilation is updated annually by the issuance of replacement pages containing amendments and new enactments. PREFATORY STATEMENT "The official printed versions of the Iowa Code, Code Supplement, and session laws published under authority of the state are the only authoritative \..) publications of the statutes of this state. No other publications of the statutes of the state shall be cited in the courts or in the reports or rules of the courts." [Iowa Code §2B.17(3)] \_.) iii -~· ' • .• ,.!····..... - ' : . '-:··· ·:. .... ,•, n October 1999 §2.27 CODE OF IOWA MISCELLANEOUS SECTIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY 2.25 Joint conventions. Joint conventions of the general assembly shall meet in the house of representatives for such purposes as are provided by law. The president of the senate, or, in the president's absence, the president pro tempore of the senate shall preside at such joint conventions. The speaker of the house of representatives may, for purposes of canvass of votes for governor and lieutenant governor and for the inauguration of such officers, designate any suitable hall at the seat of government as the hall of the house of representatives. [R60,§674,675;C73, §19;C97,§23;C24,27,31,35,39, §30;C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, §2.31; C71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §2.25] 2.26 Secretary -record. The clerk of the house of representatives shall act as secretary of the convention, and the clerk and the secretary of the senate shall keep a fair and correct record of the proceedings of the convention, which shall be entered on the journal of each house. [R60, §677; C73, §21; C97, §25; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §31; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, §2.32; C71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §2.26] 2.27 Canvass of votes for governor. The general assembly shall meet in joint session on the same day the assembly first convenes in January of 1979 and every four years thereafter as soon as both houses have been organized, and canvass the votes cast for governor and lieutenant governor and determine the election. If an election is necessary under section 69.13 to fill a vacancy in the office of lieutenant governor, the general assembly shall similarly meet on the day it convenes in the January following that election and canvass the vote cast for the office. When the canvass is completed, the oath of office shall be administered to the persons or person so declared elected. Upon being inaugurated the governor shall deliver to the joint assembly any message the governor may deem expedient. [813, §30-a; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §32; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, §2.33; C71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §2.27] 1 §2.28 October 1999 2.28 Tellers. After the time for the meeting of the joint convention has been designated each house shall appoint three tellers, and the six shall act as judges of the election. Canvassing the votes for governor and lieutenant governor shall be conducted substantially according to the provisions of sections 2.25 to 2.28. V [R60, §676; C73, §20,26;C97, §24, 30; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §33, 34; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, §2.34, 2.35; C71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §2.28] 2.29 Election - vote - how taken - second poll. When any officer is to be elected by joint convention, the names of the members shall be arranged in alphabetical order by the secretaries, and each member shall vote in the order in which the member's name stands when so arranged. The name of the person voted for, and the names of the members voting, shall be entered in writing by the tellers, who, after the secretary shall have called the names of the members a second time, and the name of the person for whom each member has voted, shall report to the president of the convention the number of votes given for each candidate. If no person shall receive the votes of a majority of the members present, a second poll may be taken, or as many polls as may be required until some person receives a majority. [R60,§678,679,680;C73,§22, 23; C97, §26, 27;C24, 27,31, 35,39, §35, 36; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, §2.36, 2.37; C71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §2.29] 2.30 Certificates of election. When any person shall have received a majority of the votes, the president \.,._,/ shall declare the person to be elected, and shall, in the presence of the convention, sign two certificates of such election, attested by the tellers, one of which the president shall transmit to the governor, and the other shall be preserved among the records of the convention and entered at length on the journal of each house.
Recommended publications
  • Elections Held and Mitigating Measures Taken During COVID-19 – As of October 21, 2020
    Featured Elections Held and Mitigating Measures Taken During COVID-19 – As of October 21, 2020 Contents Mitigating Measures During Recent Elections ................................................................................. 1 Other Mitigating Measures ............................................................................................................... 15 Mitigating Measures During Recent Elections This list focuses on some of the measures election management bodies (EMBs) around the globe are using when holding electoral activities amid COVID-19. The International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) has not analyzed these mitigating measures for their effectiveness or desirability. Please contact IFES at [email protected] if you know of additional mitigating measures or believe any data in this resource to be inaccurate. Israel General Elections – March 4, 2020 Israelis under quarantine from the coronavirus voted at separate, tented-off polling locations. Paramedics “dressed in head-to-toe protective gear stood guard” at these designated polling stations, where election officials sat behind sheeted plastic to ensure voting operations went smoothly while staying protected.1 France Municipal Elections – Round 1 on March 15, 2020 On March 14, France introduced significant restrictions to curb the spread of COVID-19, such as banning gatherings of over 100 people, closing schools and nonessential shops and suspending sporting events. However, France continued to hold local elections on March 15. Proxy voting is permitted
    [Show full text]
  • Law on Elections of the President
    UNOFFICIAL TRANSLATION LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN “ON ELECTIONS OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN” (Bulletin of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 1992, No. 1, Art. 34; Bulletin of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 1998, No. 3, Art. 38; 1999, No 9, Art. 206; 2000, No 5-6, Art.153; Compilation of the Legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 2004, No.51, Art. 514) Chapter I. General provisions Article 1. Elections of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan The election of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan shall be undertaken by the citizens of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret voting. A citizen of the Republic of Uzbekistan, who has reached the age of thirty five, has an excellent command of the state language and resided permanently in the territory of Uzbekistan no less than ten years directly prior to the elections, can be elected as the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The President of the Republic of Uzbekistan shall be elected for a term of five years. (the third part of the article 1 was amended by the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan from December 12, 2011, № LRUZ-306- The bulletin of the chambers of the Oliy Majlis, 2011, № 12/1, art.344) Article 2. Electoral rights of citizens The citizens of the Republic of Uzbekistan at the age of 18 shall have the right to participate in the election of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
    [Show full text]
  • Electoral Code of the Republic of Armenia
    Legislation: National Assemly of RA http://www.parliament.am/legislation.php?sel=show&ID=2020&lang=eng ELECTORAL CODE OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA 05.02.1999 Non official translation PART ONE SECTION ONE GENERAL PROVISIONS SECTION TWO ELECTORAL COMMISSIONS SECTION THREE VOTING SUMMARIZATION OF THE VOTING RESULTS PART TWO SECTION FOUR ELECTIONS OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC CHAPTER THIRTEEN GENERAL PROVISIONS SECTION FIVE ELECTIONS TO THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECTION SIX ELECTIONS TO THE LOCAL SELF-GOVERNING BODIES PART ONE SECTION ONE GENERAL PROVISIONS CHAPTER ONE FUNDAMENTAL PROVISIONS Article 1: Electoral Bases 1. In accordance with Article 3 of the Constitution of the Republic of Armenia, elections of the President, elections to the National Assembly, elections of the local self-governing bodies of the Republic of Armenia are held through universal, equal, direct suffrage, by secret ballot. 2. Citizens of the Republic of Armenia having the right to vote participate in elections directly, by the expression of free will, on voluntary basis. 3. The state encourages that the elections of the President of the Republic, elections to National Assembly, local self-governing bodies are held under competitive and alternative principles. 4. The state holds responsibility for the preparation, organization and conduct of elections, and for the legality of elections. Article 2: Citizens' Electoral Right 1. The citizens of the Republic of Armenia who have attained the age of 18 years have the right to vote. 2. During the preparation and conduct of the elections, the citizens of the Republic of Armenia who live or are living outside Armenia, have the electoral right.
    [Show full text]
  • Fall 2019 Final DFID
    Governance Initiative Review Paper J-PAL Governance Initiative October 2019 This paper was primarily written by Benjamin A. Olken and Rohini Pande, with assistance from Adil Ababou, Alison Fahey, Yuen Ho, Gabriel Tourek, and Eliza Keller. We gratefully acknowledge funding support from DFID, the Hewlett Foundation, and an anonymous donor. The views expressed here are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of DFID, the Hewlett Foundation, or any other third party. Governance Initiative Review Paper Contents 1. What do we mean by governance? ............................................................................................ 5 2. Participation in the political and policy process ........................................................................ 7 2.1. Impacts of participation ......................................................................................................... 7 2.1.1. Impact on policy outcomes................................................................................................... 7 2.1.1.1. Participation as voters .................................................................................................................. 7 2.1.1.2. Participation as leaders ................................................................................................................ 9 2.1.1.3. Participation as community monitors ...........................................................................................11 2.1.1.4. Participation through decentralization .........................................................................................14
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter E-3.3 ELECTION ACT Election
    Chapter E-3.3 ELECTION ACT Election regulations © Chief Electoral Officer of Québec, 2015 Legal Deposit – Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec, 2015 Library and Archives of Canada ISBN 978-2-550-73074-3 (PDF version) Chapter E-3.3 ELECTION ACT Election regulations LE DIRECTEUR GÉNÉRAL DES ÉLECTIONS DU QUÉBEC FOREWORD This edition contains the Election Act and the Election Regulations. Where it is intended to interpret or to enforce the Act or Regulations, the official wording published by the Éditeur officiel du Québec should be used. Me Lucie Fiset Chief Electoral Officer President of the “Commission de la représentation électorale” Updated May 1st , 2015 SUMMARY page Election Act.................................................................................................. 1 Election Regulations .................................................................................... 199 Election Calendar ......................................................................................... 277 ELECTION ACT INFORMATION PERTAINING TO THE ELECTION ACT The Election Act (1989, c. 1), approved March 22, 1989 and effective April 24, 1989, except subparagraph 4 of the first paragraph of section 1 which came into force on April 15, 1990, has been modified by the following acts: 1990, c. 4 2001, c. 2 2011, c. 21 1991, c. 48 2001, c. 13 2011, c. 27 1991, c. 73 2001, c, 26 2011, c. 38 1992, c. 38 2001, c. 45 2012, c. 26 1992, c. 21 2001, c. 72 2013, c. 5 1992, c. 61 2002, c. 6 2013, c. 13 1994, c. 18 2002, c. 10 2013, c. 16 1994, c. 23 2004, c. 36 2015, c. 6 1995, c. 23 2005, c. 7 1996, c. 2 2006, c. 17 1997, c. 8 2006, c. 22 1998, c. 52 2007, c.
    [Show full text]
  • Election Code
    Act of 5 January, 2011 Election Code (Journal of Laws 31 January, 2011) Section I. Introductory provisions Chapter 1 General Provisions (Article 1 - Article 9) Chapter 2 Voting rights (Article 10 - Article 11) Chapter 3 Electoral Districts (Article 12 - Article 17) Chapter 4 The register of voters (Article 18 - Article 25) Chapter 5 Roll of voters (Article 26 - Article 37) Chapter 6 Common provisions on voting (Article 38 - Article 53) Chapter 7 Voting by proxy (Article 54 - Article 61) Chapter 8 Voting by correspondence in the electoral wards established abroad (Article 62 - Article 68) Chapter 9 Determining the results of voting in the circuit (Article 69 - Article 81) Chapter 10 Election protests (Article 82 - Article 83) Chapter 11 Electoral committees (Article 84 - Article 103) Chapter 12 The election campaign (Articles 104 - 115) Chapter 13 The election campaign in the programs of radio and television broadcasters (Article 116 - Article 122) Chapter 14 Funding of elections from the state budget (Article 123 - Article 124) Chapter 15 Financing of election campaigns (Article 125 - Article 151) Section III. Elections to the Sejm Chapter 1 General principles (Article 192 - Article 200) Chapter 2 Constituencies (Article 201 - Article 203) Chapter 3 Reporting of candidates for deputies (Article 204 - Article 222) Chapter 4 Ballot (Article 223 - Article 226) Chapter 5 The method of voting and the conditions of validity of the vote (Article 227) Chapter 6 Determination of voting results and election results in constituency (Article 228 - Article 237) Chapter 7 Announcement of results of elections to the Sejm (Article 238 - Article 240) Chapter 8 Validity of election (Article 241 - Article 246) Chapter 9 The expiration of the mandate of Mr and complement the composition of the Sejm (Article 247 - Article 251) Chapter 10 The election campaign in public programs, radio and television broadcasters (Article 252 - Article 254) Section IV.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Law on Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
    Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation Adopted by State Duma February 14, 2014 Approved by Council of the Federation February 19, 2014 Amended: Federal law of 24.11.2014 Nо 355-FZ, 13.07.2015 Nо 231-FZ, 14.07.2015 Nо 272-FZ, 05.10.2015 Nо 287-FZ, 15.02.2016 Nо 29-FZ, 09.03.2016 No 66-FZ, 05.04.2016 No 92-FZ Table of Contents CHAPTER 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS .......................................................................................................... 4 Article 1. Basic Principles of Conducting Elections of Deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly.......................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Article 2. Legislation on Elections of Deputies ................................................................................................. 5 Article 3. Electoral System........................................................................................................................................ 5 Article 4. Electoral Rights of Citizens ................................................................................................................... 5 Article 5. Announcement of Elections of Deputies ......................................................................................... 7 Article 6. Right to Nominate Candidates ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Draft Bill Election
    FIRST SESSION THIRTY-SEVENTH LEGISLATURE Draft Bill Election Act Tabled by Mr. Jacques P. Dupuis Minister for the Reform of Democratic Institutions Québec Official Publisher 2004 1 EXPLANATORY NOTES This draft bill proposes to replace the current Election Act with a new one featuring more logically organized titles and chapters. The purpose of the draft bill is to regulate the organization and holding of free and democratic elections in accordance with the right of every person to vote and to run as a candidate. The main objectives of the draft bill are to encourage all electors to vote, ensure effective representation for all electors, taking into account that all votes are of equal weight, ensure equal opportunity for all candidates and parties during an election, particularly through equitable financing and efficient control of election spending, and encourage fair representation of women and ethnocultural minorities in the National Assembly that mirrors their demographic representation in Québec society. To that end, the draft bill proposes measures designed to facilitate the voting process, including – extending the revision period for the list of electors, setting up mobile boards of revisors and allowing revision requests to be filed by mail, fax or electronic means; – allowing voting in any of the offices set up by the returning officer in an electoral division over the entire electoral period; – allowing persons domiciled in Québec to vote by correspondence in the same manner as electors outside Québec; voting by correspondence will thus be possible for hospitalized persons, inmates, workers and students, among others; and – extending advance polling hours and allowing advance polling in private residences for the elderly.
    [Show full text]
  • Partisan Spatial Sorting in the United States: a Theoretical and Empirical Overview
    Partisan Spatial Sorting in the United States: A Theoretical and Empirical Overview Ethan Kaplan, University of Maryland Jörg L. Spenkuch, Northwestern University Rebecca Sullivan, University of Maryland April 2020 Abstract We document the evolution of geographic partisan sorting in the American electorate. Our analysis begins by proposing seven theoretical properties that are intuitively desir- able for a summary measure of voter sorting. We then formally prove that a variance- like index is the only measure that satises all desiderata. Using this index, we provide evidence that spatial cleavages have increased dramatically since the mid-twentieth centuryconsistent with the Big Sort hypothesis. At no point since the Civil War have partisans been as clustered within the boundaries of individual states as today. Nonetheless, even when geographic sorting is measured at the precinct level, dierences across communities tend to be signicantly smaller than dierences within. In this sense, the American electorate continues to be more diverse within than across areas. 1 1 Introduction According to journalists and pundits, ordinary Americans are not only divided in their allegiance to one of the two major parties, but partisan divisions also manifest themselves across space. Republican supporters live in red, rural states, while Democrats reside in blue, urban areas along the coasts. In fact, in a bestselling popular-science book, journalist Bill Bishop argues that Americans have become so clustered in like-minded communities that the resulting spatial ssures are tearing us apart (Bishop 2008). More specically, Bishop's Big Sort makes three claims. (1) There has been a large in- crease in the geographic clustering of partisans.
    [Show full text]
  • The Concepts of Enclave and Exclave and Their Use
    www.ssoar.info The concepts of enclave and exclave and their use in the political and geographical characteristic of the Kaliningrad region Rozhkov-Yuryevsky, Yuri Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Rozhkov-Yuryevsky, Y. (2013). The concepts of enclave and exclave and their use in the political and geographical characteristic of the Kaliningrad region. Baltic Region, 2, 113-123. https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2013-2-11 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Free Digital Peer Publishing Licence This document is made available under a Free Digital Peer zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den DiPP-Lizenzen Publishing Licence. For more Information see: finden Sie hier: http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/service/dppl/ Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-351079 RESEARCH REPORTS This article focuses on the genesis of THE CONCEPTS and correlation between the related con- OF ENCLAVE cepts of enclave and exclave and the scope of their use in different sciences, fields of AND EXCLAVE knowledge, and everyday speech. The au- thor examines the circumstances of their AND THEIR USE emergence in the reference and professional IN THE POLITICAL literature in the Russian language. Special attention is paid to the typology of the AND GEOGRAPHICAL world’s enclave territories as objects of po- CHARACTERISTIC litical geography; at the same time, their new categories and divisions (international OF THE KALININGRAD enclave, overseas exclaves, internal en- claves of different levels) are extended and REGION introduced.
    [Show full text]
  • The Political Economy of Health Epidemics
    Working paper The political economy of health epidemics Evidence from the Ebola outbreak Elisa M. Maffioli January 2018 When citing this paper, please use the title and the following reference number: S-51208-LIB-1 THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF HEALTH EPIDEMICS: EVIDENCE FROM THE EBOLA OUTBREAK ELISA M. MAFFIOLI? [CLICK HERE FOR THE LATEST VERSION] Abstract. Health epidemics represent a unique test of governmental accountability. Com- pared to other disasters, the way the government responds is crucial to stop the contagion and limit the ultimate costs to citizens. However, political motives may distort the allocation of governmental resources. In this paper, I study the response of the Liberian government to the 2014 West Africa Ebola outbreak, and the subsequent effects on citizens’ voting behavior and political perceptions. I combine proprietary data on Ebola cases, novel surveys, and publicly available data on the government’s relief effort and post-outbreak Senatorial election. I first provide evidence of limited governmental response before the arrival of foreign aid, in contrast to improved assistance after aid was provided. I then build a spatio-temporal epidemiological model to estimate the ex-ante optimal allocation of relief effort. I find that the government mis- allocated resources towards swing villages affected by the contagion. Voters in turn reacted to the differential response: the incumbent party lost political support in areas hit in the first part of the epidemic, while it did not lose votes in areas hit in the second part and in swing villages. I conclude by discussing the costs to citizens of the political misallocation of resources.
    [Show full text]
  • Election Code of Georgia
    Strasbourg, 18 October 2005 CDL-EL(2005)033 Engl. Only Opinion no. 358 / 2005 EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) ELECTION CODE OF GEORGIA This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. Ce document ne sera pas distribué en réunion. Prière de vous munir de cet exemplaire. CDL-EL(2005)033 - 2 - General Section PART I CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 1. Purpose of the Law This Law shall establish the legal basis for the preparation and conduct of elections of the President of Georgia, the Parliament of Georgia, the local self-government representative body – sakrebulo (local council), of gamgebel) (head of local government) and of a mayor. The Law shall also define the rights and guarantees of the election participants, the rules for forming the Election Administration and the competencies thereof, as well as the regulations for dispute resolution in the cases provided by this Law. Article 2. Legal Basis of Elections The legal basis for preparing and conducting elections of the President of Georgia, the Parliament of Georgia, the of local self-government representative body (local council) – sakrebulo, gamgebeli and mayor, shall be the Constitution of Georgia, universally recognised human rights principles and standards of international law, this Law, other legislative Acts and legal Acts of the Election Administration. Article 3. Definition of Terms For the purposes of this Law, the terms used herein shall have the following meaning: a. (14.08. 2003ß. N 2965-ÒÓ) Elections – for the purposes of this Law elections shall mean the election process aiming at and resulting in the election of the members of representative bodies of public authorities and public officials through universal elections; b.
    [Show full text]